Pengembangan aktivas ekonomi rendah emisi karbon masyarakat lokal, pada

daerah penyangga kawasan konservasi TNBK-DS, di perbatasan Indonesia –

Sarawak Malaysia

Jakarta

19 April 2016

1

Latar Belakang

Wilayah kabupaten Kapuas Hulu di Kalimantan Barat, memiliki kondisi alam yang unik, yaitu memiliki keanekaragaman yang tinggi dari satwa,tumbuhan dan ekosistem dan sekitar 56,21% dari keseluruhan luasan wilayah merupakan kawasan lindung

kawasan terpenting dalam program Heart of Borneo (HoB). Kekayaan alam di jantung Borneo ini menjadi modal utama dalam pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat lokalpengembangan ekonomi masyarakat lokal

Telah mendeklarasikan sebagai Kabupaten Konservasi , Kabupaten perbatasan dan Kabupaten tertinggal

jakarta – Pontianak-Putussibau

3Copyright : SS- November 4, 2016

Betung Kerihun National Park

Betung Kerihun National Park (BKNP) adalah taman nasional terbesar di Kalimantan barat

Luas area: 816,000 ha .Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun yang letaknya berbatasan dengan Serawak (Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary dan Batang Ai national Park) merupakan kawasan konservasi lintas batas (transboundary reserve) pertama di Asia.

Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum (TNDS) perwakilan ekosistem lahan basah danau, hutan rawa air tawar dan hutan hujan tropik di Kalimantan

Luas 130.000 ha.

Ditetapkan sebagai menjadi lokasi Ramsar di Indonesia, karena merupakan Ditetapkan sebagai menjadi lokasi Ramsar di Indonesia, karena merupakan salah satu wakil daerah hamparan banjir (lebak lebung, floodplain) yang sangat penting, tidak saja bagi bangsa Indonesia, namun juga bagi dunia.

river – wetland landscape ...

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what else you expect?

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from that beautiful environment forest ...

Copyright : SS- November 4, 2016

ITTO assisted Project PD 617/11: Promoting Biodiversity Conservation in Betung Kerihun National Park (BKNP) as the Trans-boundary Ecosystem between Indonesia and Sarawak State of Malaysia (Phase III)

Development objectiveTo contribute to conservation of natural ecosystem of protected area in Indonesia through implementation of activities on biodiversity conservation and support to local socio-economic development

Specific objectiveTo strengthen sustainable conservation management of BKNP as the To strengthen sustainable conservation management of BKNP as the trans-boundary conservation management framework

Outputs

1. Cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia for the conservation of trans- boundary ecosystem of BKNP (Indonesia) and LEWS (Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary) and BANP (Batang Ai National Park) in Sarawak sustained.

2. Strategic plan for biodiversity conservation of transboundary ecosystem implemented.

3. Sustainable livelihood of local communities residing within and 3. Sustainable livelihood of local communities residing within and surrounding BKNP improved.

4. Community-based carbon and conservation monitoring systems well developed.

PROGRAM ACTIVITIES

Output 1:

Formulating Joint Task Force to the implementation of TBCA representing relevant stakeholders from Indonesia and Sarawak

Identifying Partnership/cooperation for biodiversity conservation management of protected area

Conducting survey, studies, information exchange, in order to improve management effectiveness of the Park.

Training and on job training biodiversity conservation in BANP/LEWS

Output 2:

Updating data and information on biodiversity conservation in transboundary ecosystem BKNP.

Assesment on biodiversity conservation with the main focus on endangered species in border area

Series of discussion and facilitation between BKNP, indigenous peoples and local governments for solving problems related to the conflict in the region

MWG (Ministry Working Group for Indonesia) has been formed to draft TOR of Joint Technical program and develop work program.

The project has facilitated (1) the establishment of a JIMP at the technical level between BKNP (Betung Kerihun National Park) of Indonesia and both LEWS (Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary) and BANP (Batang Ai National Park) of Sarawak; (2) To develop MTAP (Mid Term Action Plan) based on results of consultation with BKNP, LEWS and BANP

Progress in implementation of Ind-Malaysia cooperation on TBCA

PD 459/07 (F) Rev.1 11

consultation with BKNP, LEWS and BANP authorities to be adopted as the guiding operational document.

Letter of intent Between Indonesia and Sarawak state has been signed

Mid Term Action Plan:1. Eco-tourism development2. Capacity building3. Empowerment of local communities4. Protection of protected area boundaries5. Research & Development

Implementation of join activities:1. Training for communities on agarwood cultivation and inoculation for

communities lived around the park2. Implementation of internship on fish raising and gaharu (agarwood)

business development with local communities in Sarawak3. Information sharing related community-based ecotourism

Output 3Developing Sustainable use of park resources through development of eco-farming, and other non-timber forest product (NTFP) in selected areas

Activities :1. Introduce Biogas technology to create a “self sufficient food and energy village”2. Immediate (economic creative) actions: Dodol durain (sticky toffee or Dodol),

Packaging fresh fruits and vegetables, packaging of vegetables, organic vegetable agriculture practices, handy etc

3. Long-term action; Cultivation of bamboo, Gaharu (eagle wood), sustainable fishery 3. Long-term action; Cultivation of bamboo, Gaharu (eagle wood), sustainable fishery management etc

4. Pelatihan mandiri pangan dan energi

POTENSI

Masyarakat yang hidup berkumpul

Potensial untuk dikembang Biogas dari kotoran babi dan manusia sebagai sumber energi alternatif

POTENSI

Ternak babi

Hampir setiap keluarga memiliki kandang babi dengan kepemilikan rata rata 5 ekor.

Potensial untuk pengembangan Biogas sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif

POTENSI

Ketersediaan sampah organik seperti jerami padi dan Sampah dedaunan

TANTANGAN

Wilayah perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia

Tantangan

Belum ada listrik

Gas LPG masih disupport dari Malaysia

Sebagian penduduk masih mengandalkan

kayu bakar

PD 459/07 (F) Rev.1 20

PD 459/07 (F) Rev.1 21

Developing Community based ecotourism programmes in transboundary ecosystem

Kajian pengembangan wisata alamPelatihan bahasa inggris sebagai guidePromosi wisata alamFasilitasi kerjasama wisata alam dengan SarawakPromosi desa wisata di Kapuas HuluPenguatan keterlibatan perempuan dalam upaya konservasi dllPenguatan keterlibatan perempuan dalam upaya konservasi dll

Outreaching

Mass media has an important role in dispersing and promoting eco-tourism in BKNP; therefore, the project has facilitated a field trip for a team of journalists from Metro TV, National Geographic-Indonesia, and Jakarta Globe on 18-22 August 2014. A short film about BKNP was aired by Metro TV-at “360” program in September 2014.

Promotion on biodiversity conservation activities in BKNP was also carried out through social mass media such as facebook. Applicable web page is as listed below: [https://www.facebook.com/pages/Promoting-Biodiversity-Conservation-below: [https://www.facebook.com/pages/Promoting-Biodiversity-Conservation-in-Betung-Kerihun-National-Park/578667205576757?ref=bookmarks]

A professional journalist has visit and published on article based on findings of her visit to the project sites(in Jakarta Post , Jakarta Globe, Pelita etc.)

Key Panellist to GlobCom 2015 Symposium — 05 th June 2015……sharing experience on stakeholders engagement on the implementaion of HoB action in the field

9th Trilateral meeting in Sandakan , Sabah Malaysia HoB trilateral meeting in Sandakan, Sabah…..”progress of transboundary conservation action between-Indonesia and Malaysia”

Regional Workshop Biodiversity Conservation Cambodia 2016

Pembangunan rumah baca di wilayah 1 mataso

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To support economy creative of local communities by handicraft particularly women group

Traditional weaving

Output 4.

Fasilitasi kegiatan rendah emisi karbon berbasis masyarakat (pelatihan REDD untuk para pihak di tingkat kabupaten dan provinsi)Mendukung operasi patroli hutan di TNBKMemobilisasi sarana patroli hutanMelaksanakan pelatihan patroli bersama masyarakat

.

Pembelajaran

Penyusunan kebijakan perlu mengacu kepada tatanan masyarakat lokal yang sudah ada (Bottom up)

Pendekatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam upaya konservasi menjadi sangat penting (konservasi versus pemanfaatan)

Championship: perlu di ciptakan disemua level (kepala adat, ketua kelompok perempuan, tokoh agama, aparat pemerintah terkait dan mitra lainnya)

Penguatan kelembagaan lokal : termasuk memperkuat komunikasi dan koordinasi antara pusat dan daerah

Pelatihan Patroli Bersama Masyarakat

PD 459/07 (F) Rev.1 31

Moving Forward

TBCA encourage more assistance from international communities

Trans-boundary cooperation helps secure large conservation forests. Joint Implementation Programme activities between MoEF of Indonesia and Sarawak

Forest Department to facilitate implementation agreed upon conservation activities Collaboration between all stakeholders at different levels is essential for resolving the

problems on BKNP conservation. Strengthened local institutions, enhanced local policy making and fair benefit sharing are

the enabling conditions for biodiversity conservation including for women group. Improving communication skill in order to capture problems and issues in mainstreaming

gender the field level and policy level Develop sex-disaggreated data in village level that can be used as baseline data or

references in planning and analysis of program intervention for policy formulation purposes Maintaining commitment of leaders and policy maker to assure that availability of program

and budget for gender-responsive program is in place

TBCA encourage more assistance from international communities

Trans-boundary cooperation helps secure large conservation forests. Joint Implementation Programme activities between MoEF of Indonesia and Sarawak

Forest Department to facilitate implementation agreed upon conservation activities Collaboration between all stakeholders at different levels is essential for resolving the

problems on BKNP conservation. Strengthened local institutions, enhanced local policy making and fair benefit sharing are

the enabling conditions for biodiversity conservation including for women group. Improving communication skill in order to capture problems and issues in mainstreaming

gender the field level and policy level Develop sex-disaggreated data in village level that can be used as baseline data or

references in planning and analysis of program intervention for policy formulation purposes Maintaining commitment of leaders and policy maker to assure that availability of program

and budget for gender-responsive program is in place