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8/2/2019 PENGARUH PELAYANAN INFORMASI AKADEMIK TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN SISTEM PENGISIAN KRS ONLINE PADA MAHA

1/73

_BIGC]RN _B@CVCICI FIJD]KC\F CHCABKFH

QB]NCAC_ _BKCIJCCQCI \F\QBK _BIGF\FCI H]\

DI@FIB _CAC KCNC\F\WC JF\F_ R_I ZBQB]CI

ECHC]QC

\H]F_\F

Afcerhci Riqrh Kbkbirnf _b}|vc}cqci

Ac`ck Kbkpb}d`bn Gb`c} \c}ecic Qbhifh

Af|r|ri D`bn 5

H C \ F I D

=?:132?3?

_]DG]CK \QRAF \+3 QBHIFH FIAR\Q]F

JCHR@QC\ QBHIFH

RIFZB]\FQC\ _BKMCIGRICI IC\FDIC@ ZBQB]CI

ECHC]QC

=?33


2/73




ECHC]QC

Afpb}|fcphci aci af|r|ri d`bn 5

I c k c 5 H C \ F I D

I]_ 5 =?:132?3?

Qb`cn afpb}qcncihci afncacpci Hdkf|f _bigref _}dg}ck \qraf \+3 Qbhifh Fiar|q}f

Rifzb}|fqc| _bkmcigrici Ic|fdic` Zbqb}ci Echc}qc pcac qciggc` 3< Cgr|qr|

=?33 aci afivcqchci @R@R\)

)

Echc}qc, Cgr|qr| =?33

_bkmfkmfig

F}) @f`fh Ur`cfncn, K)\f)

RIFZB]\FQC\ _BKMCIGRICI IC\FDIC@ ZBQB]CI ECHC]QC

JCHR@QC\ QBHIFH


Kbigbqcnrf

Hbqrc _}dg}ck \qraf

F}) \rgbig _}cvfqid


3/73




ECHC]QC



I]_ 5 =?:132?3?

Qb`cn afpb}qcncihci afncacpci Hdkf|f _bigref _}dg}ck \qraf \+3 Qbhifh Fiar|q}f

Rifzb}|fqc| _bkmcigrici Ic|fdic` Zbqb}ci Echc}qc, qciggc` 3< Cgr|qr| =?33

aci afivcqchci qb`cn kbkbirnf |vc}cq riqrh afqb}fkc)

_b}|bqrerci Hdkf|f _bigref

Id) Ecmcqci Ickc Qciac Qcigci

3) Hbqrc F}) \r`f|qfdid, K)\l) )))

=) Ciggdqc F}) \rgbig _}cvfqid )))


4/73

@BKMC] _B]\BQRERCI

Erar` _bib`fqfci 5 _bigc}rn _b`cvcici Fijd}kc|f Chcabkfh

Qb}ncacp _bkcijccqci \f|qbk _bigf|fci H]\ Di`fib pcac

Kcnc|f|wc JF\F_ R_I Zbqb}ci Echc}qc)



I]_ 5 =?:132?3?

\h}fp|f fif qb`cn hckf |bqrerf riqrh afpb}qcncihci afncacpci Hdkf|f _bigref

_}dg}ck \qraf \+3 Qbhifh Fiar|q}f Rifzb}|fqc| _bkmcigrici Ic|fdic` Zbqb}ci

Echc}qc)

Echc}qc, > Cgr|qr| =?33

_bkmfkmfig

F}) @f`fh Ur`cfncn, K)\f)

RIFZB]\FQC\ _BKMCIGRICI IC\FDIC@ ZBQB]CI ECHC]QC

JCHR@QC\ QBHIFH


Kbigbqcnrf

Hbqrc _}dg}ck \qraf

F}) \rgbig _}cvfqid


5/73

@BKMC] _B]IVCQCCI

Abigci fif |cvc kbivcqchci mcnwc |h}fp|f vcig mb}erar` 5

_bigc}rn _b`cvcici Fijd}kc|f Chcabkfh Qb}ncacp _bkcijccqci

\f|qbk _bigf|fci H]\ Di`fib _cac Kcnc|f|wc JF\F_ R_I

Zbqb}ci Echc}qc)



I]_ 5 =?:132?3?

Cac`cn mbic} nc|f` hc}vc |biaf}f aci mb`rk pb}icn afprm`fhc|fhci) \bkrc |rkmb}

acqc aci fijd}kc|f vcig afgrichci qb`cn afpb}ivcqchci |blc}c eb`c| aci acpcq

afpb}fh|c hbmbic}ciivc)

Echc}qc, Cgr|qr| =?33

Hc|fid

=?:132?3?


6/73

HCQC _BIGCIQC]

_ref |vrhr} |cvc pciecqhci hbncaf}cq C``cn \WQ) vcig qb`cn kb`fkpcnhci

}cnkcq aci nfacvcn+Ivc |cvc acpcq kbivb`b|cfhci qrgc| chnf} fif) @cpd}ci fif

kb}rpchci |c`cn |cqr |vc}cq mcnwc pbir`f| qb`cn kbivb`b|cfhci qrgc| chnf} riqrh

kbkpb}d`bn gb`c} \c}ecic Qbhifh pcac Er}r|ci Qbhifh Fiar|q}f, Jchr`qc| Qbhifh

Rifzb}|fqc| _bkmcigrici Ic|fdic` Zbqb}ci Echc}qc)

Qdpfh qrgc| chnf} vcig |cvc |r|ri cac`cn 5 _BIGC]RN _B@CVCICI

FIJD]KC\F CHCABKFH QB]NCAC_ _BKCIJCCQCI \F\QBK _BIGF\FCI

H]\ DI@FIB _CAC KCNC\F\WC JF\F_ R_I ZBQB]CI ECHC]QC)

_bir`f| kbivcac}f ac`ck pb`ch|cicci pbib`fqfci aci pbivr|rici

`cpd}ci fif kbigc`ckf mcivch hb|r`fqci hc}bic hbqb}mcqc|ci aci pbigbqcnrci

pbir`f|, ickri mb}hcq mciqrci aci mfkmfigci mb}mcgcf pfnch, kchc hb|r`fqci acpcq

afcqc|f abigci mcfh)

Abigci qb}|r|riivc qrgc| chnf} fif kchc pbir`f| kbigrlcphci qb}fkc hc|fn

hbpcac 5

3) Mcpch F}) \r`f|qfdid, K)\l) |b`chr Abhci Jchr`qc| Qbhifh Rifzb}|fqc|_bkmcigrici Ic|fdic` Zbqb}ci Echc}qc)

=) F}) \rgbig _}cvfqid, |b`chr Hbqrc _}dg}ck \qraf \+3 Qbhifh Fiar|q}f Jchr`qc|Qbhifh)


7/73

1) \b`r}rn |qcj Jchr`qc| Qbhifh vcig qb`cn kbiarhrig pbir`f|ci fif)2) Qbkci+qbkci Qbhifh Fiar|q}f Jchr`qc| Qbhifh R_I Zbqb}ci Echc}qc:) Hbarc d}cig qrc, f|q}f, cich, |b}qc |crac}c |cvc vcig |b`c`r mb}adc aci

kbkmb}fhci |bkcigcq vcig qfcac nbiqf+nbiqfivc)

7) Hbpcac pfkpfici aci |b`r}rn |qcj Jchr`qc| F`kr \d|fc` aci F`kr _d`fqfh vcigqb`cn kbkmciqr pbir`f| mcfh kd}f` aci kcqb}ff`)

_bir`f| kbivcac}f mcnwc qrgc| chnf} fif ecrn ac}f |bkpr}ic, riqrh fqr

pbir`f| kbib}fkc h}fqfh aci |c}ci vcig kbkmcigri riqrh kbkpb}mcfhf |h}fp|f

fif) _bir`f| mb}nc}cp |bkdgc acpcq mb}kcijccq mcgf |bkrc pfnch vcig

kbkmclcivc)

_bir`f|


8/73

ACJQC] F\F

HCQC _BIGCIQC] ) f

ACJQC] F\F )) fff

ACJQC] GCKMC] ) z

ACJQC] QCMB@ zf

MCM F _BIACNR@RCI

C)

@cqc} Mb`chcig )) 3

M) Fabiqfjfhc|f Kc|c`cn 1L) _b}rkr|ci Kc|c`cn ) 1A) Qrerci _bib`fqfci ) 2B) Mcqc|ci Kc|c`cn ) 2J) \f|qbkcqfhc _bir`f|ci )) :

MCM FF @CIAC\CI QBD]F

C) Abjfif|f Fijd}kc|f )) 7M) _bkcijccqci \f|qbk Fijd}kc|f ) 7L) \f|qbk Fijd}kc|f Chcabkfh ) >A) Hrc`fqc| Fijd}kc|f 6B) D`cn Acqc \qcqf|qfh aci Hrb|fdib} 3?J) Abjfif|f Hdi|bpqrc` aci Dpb}c|fdic` )) 3:

MCM FFF KBQDAD@DGF _BIB@FQFCI

C) Kbqdab _bib`fqfci )) 36fff


9/73

M) _dpr`c|f aci \ckpb` 36L) Zc}fcmb` _bib`fqfci =3A) _bigrkpr`ci Acqc ==B) Qbhifh Cic`f|f| Acqc =?? h}fqb}fc lrhrp)


27/73

2) Ciqc}c ?,??? |$a ?,=?? h}fqb}fc |cigcq }biacn

:) Hd}b`c|f

Hd}b`c|f qfach kbirierhhci nrmrigci |bmcm chfmcq, ickri hd}b`c|f

kbieb`c|hci mb|c}ivc qfighcq nrmrigci ciqc}c zc}fcmb` vcig |cqr abigci zc}fcmb`

`cfi abigci }rkr| |bmcgcf mb}fhrq 5

} ; i ^V . ^ V &

.i^= .^&=& .iV= .V&=&

\rkmb} 5 \rgfvdid, =??1 5 =1=

Afkcic 5

} 5 Hdbjf|fbi hd}b`c|f ciqc}c ~ aci v)

~ 5 zc}fcmb` mbmc| .fiabpbiabiq zc}fcmb`&

v 5 zc}fcmb` qb}fhcq .abpbiabiq zc}fcmb`&

Ac}f }rkr| af cqc| acpcq afhbqcnrf nrmrigci$qfach cacivc nrmrigci ciqc}

zc}fcmb` mbmc| .^& |bpb}qf zc}fcmb` qbhid`dgf di `fib, hblbpcqci ch|b| pbigf|fci

H]\, pb`cvcici, aci kcqb}f qb}ncacp zc}fcmb` .V& _bkcijccqci pbigf|fci H]\)

Riqrh acpcq kbkmb}fhci fiqb}p}b|qc|f |bmb}cpc hrcq nrmrigci fqr kchc acpcq

afgrichci pbadkci |bpb}qf pcac qcmb` af mcwcn fif 5

Qcmb` =)= _badkciFiqb}p}b|qc|f Hdbjf|fbi Hd}b`c|f

Fiqb}zc` Hdbjf|fbi Qfighcq Nrmrigci

?,?? ?,366 \cigcq ]biacn

?,=? ?,


28/73

?,>? 3,?? \cigcq Hrcq

\rkmb} 5 \rgfvdid, =??1 5 =31

7) Ref Crqdhd}b`c|f

_bigrefci fif afgrichci riqrh kbigbqcnrf |becrn kcic pbigc}rn zc}fcmb`

mbmc| qb}ncacp zc}fcmb` qb}fhcq) Riqrh hbpb}`rci pbigrefci qb}|bmrq kchc

af|b|rcfhci abigci h}fqb}fc Ar}mfi Wcq|di vcfqr mcnwc cpcmf`c Ar}mfi Wcq|di

cac`cn += |ckpcf = kchc qfach aferkpcf cacivc crqdhd}b`c|f)

Qb}acpcq hd}b`c|f afciqc}c |b|ckc acqc pbigckcqci afkcic cacivc |rcqr

acqc afpbigc}rnf d`bn acqc |bmb`rkivc .acqc qfkb |b}fb| vcig |c`fig

mb}nrmrigci&, |bnfiggc hdbjf|fbi hd}b`c|f vcig afacpcq kbiecaf hr}cig chr}cq)

Kbigrhr} crqdhd}b`c|f af`fncq ac}f Ar}mfi Wcq|di Qb|q .AW&

c) Efhc if`cf AW qb}`bqch ciqc}c ar aci .1+ar& cqcr ar AW .1+ar&, mb}c}qfmbmc| ac}f crqdhd}b`c|f)

m) Efhc if`cf AW 0 a@ cqcr AW 9 .1+a@&, mb}c}qf qb}acpcq crqdhd}b`c|f)Lcqcqci 5 If`cf ar af`fncq pcac qcmb` Ar}mfi Wcq|di

a@,ar ; c8 i8 .h+3&

Afkcic 5

i ; |ckpb`

h ; zc}fcmb`

c ; qc}cj ivcqc


29/73

>) @fifb}fqc|

Riqrh kbif`cf cpchcn kdab` vcig afgrichci kb}rpchci kdab` `fifb}

|bnfiggc b|qfkc|f vcig afnc|f`hci kb}rpchci b|qfkc|f vcigMb|q @fifb} Rimfc|ba

B|qfkcqfdi .M@RB&, nc` fif qb}pbirnf efhc p`dq ciqc}c if`cf }b|farc` aci if`cf

p}bafh|f qfach kbkmbiqrh |rcqr pd`c qb}qbiqr cqcr clch) _bigrefci qb}ncacp

cpchcn c|rk|f `fifb}fqc| qb}pbirnf cqcr qfach nc}r| af`chrhci, pb}qckc hc}bic

kdab` vcig afgrichci cac`cn kdab` `fifb}) Hbarc, b|qfkc|f vcig afpb}d`bn

afacpcqhci ac}f kbqdab hrca}cq qb}hblf`) Mf`c ac}f afcg}ck pbilc} ciqc}c if`cf

p}bafh|f V abigci }b|farc` qfach aferkpcf pd`c vcig eb`c| mb}c}qf c|rk|f `fifb}fqc|

qb}pbirnf)

6) Ref Id}kc`fqc|

Ref fif mfc|c af`chrhci |bmb`rk cic`f|c }bg}b|f aci hd}b`c|f vcig afqrerhci

riqrh kbigref cpchcn ac`ck |bmrcn }bg}b|f, zc}fcmb` qb}fhcq aci mbmc| hbarcivc

kbkprivcf af|q}fmr|f id}kc` cqcr qfach) Kdab` }bg}b|f vcig mcfh cac`cn af|q}fmr|f

acqc id}kc` cqcr kbiabhcqf id}kc`) Abigci p}dg}ck \_\\, ref fif acpcq

af`chrhci abigci kbiggrichci kbqdabId}kc` _}dmcmf`fqv _`dq.I__&)

J) Abjfif|f Hd|bpqrc` aci Dpb}c|fdic`

3) Abjfif|f Hdi|bpqrc`

Mb}ac|c}hci qbd}f+qbd}f vcig afr}cfhci af cqc| acpcq af|fkpr`hci mcnwc

vcig afkch|ra abigci 5


30/73

c) Qbhid`dgf cac`cn |rcqr pf`fnci mcgf fiafzfar, pb}r|cncci, cqcr d}gcif|c|friqrh kbigncacpf g`dmc`f|c|f) Qbhid`dgf |bmcgcf c`cq vcig afgrichci d`bn

fiafzfar riqrh kbkmciqr kbivb`b|cfhci qrgc|+qrgc| kb}bhc) Ac`ck

pbib`fqfci pbkcijccqci fijd}kc|f, qbhid`dgf kb}rerh pcac |f|qbk

hdkprqb} vcig qb}af}f ac}f pb}cighcq hb}c|, pb}cighcq `rich aci acqc |b}qc

arhrigci `cvcici vcig af|bafchci riqrh kbkmciqr pc}c pbkchcf ac`ck

kbivb`b|cfhci qrgc|ivc) Hbldldhci qrgc| abigci qbhid`dgf acpcq

mb}nrmrigci abigci acqc vcig mb}hcfqci abigci hbkracnci ac`ck

kbibkrhci acqc vcig afmrqrnhci, dqd}fqc| ac`ck kbigch|b| acqc,

hbqbpcqci wchqr ac`ck kbivb`b|cfhci qrgc|, hbkracnci ac`ck

kbigdpb}c|fhci |f|qbk, aci }b`fcmf`fqc| |f|qbk)

m) Hblbpcqci ch|b| pbigf|fci H]\ cac`cn |rcqr pbilcpcfci vcig afnc}cphcipbiggric riqrh acpcq kbiggrichci cp`fhc|f vcig |b|rcf abigci

hbmrqrnci) Nc` fif mc}r afarhrig abigci cacivc |rcqr |f|qbk pbigf|fci

H]\ di`fib, kbkprivcf hblbpcqci `cvcici vcig afmb}fhci hbpcac

pbiggric aci pbiggric ciqf zf}r| vcig acpcq kbkmb}fhci hbckcici mcgf

pbiggric)

l) _b`cvcici cac`cn acpcq kbkmb}fhci pb`cvcici aci acvc qciggcp vcigafmrqrnhci pbiggric cgc} pbiggric acpcq kb}c|c ivckci aci acpcq

kbkmb}fhci pb`cvcici fijd}kc|f abigci mcfh)

a) _bkcijccqci |f|qbk pbigf|fci H]\ di`fib cac`cn kcijccq vcigafnc}cphci pbiggric |f|qbk fijd}kc|f ac`ck kb`ch|cichci qrgc|ivc cqcr

pb}f`chr ac`ck kbiggrichci qbhid`dgf pcac |cc} kb`chrhci pbhb}ecci)


31/73

_bigrhr}ciivc mb}ac|c}hci fiqbi|fqc| pbkcijccqci, aci erk`cn cp`fhc|f

cqcr pb}cighcq `rich vcig afgrichci) _bkcijccqci qbhid`dgf fijd}kc|f

vcig qbpcq aci afarhrig d`bn hbcn`fci pb}|dif` vcig kbigdpb}c|fhciivc

acpcq kbifighcqhci hfib}ec pb}r|cncci kcrpri hfib}ec fiafzfar vcig

mb}|cighrqci)

=) Abjfif|f Dpb}c|fdic`

Cgc} hdi|bp acqc afqb`fqf |blc}c bkpf}f| kchc hdi|bp qb}|bmrq nc}r|

afabjfif|fhci abigci lc}c kbigrmcnivc kbiecaf zc}fcmb` cqcr |b|rcqr vcig

kbkprivcf if`cf) _bieb`c|ci abjfif|f dpb}c|fdic` ac}f zc}fcmb`+zc}fcmb` pbib`fqfci

fif cac`cn 5

c) _biggricci qbhid`dgf di`fib cac`cn pbif`cfci pbkcijccqci |f|qbkfijd}kc|f chcabkfh chcabkfh vcig afrhr} kb`c`rf hbprc|ci pbiggric,

hbpb}lcvcci pbiggric cgc} pbiggric kb}c|c ivckci kbiggrichci

|f|qbk qb}|bmrq)

m) Hblbpcqci ch|b| pbigf|fci H]\ cac`cn pbif`cf |f|qbk fijd}kc|f chcabkfhvcig afrhr} kb`c`rf hblbpcqci `cvcici aci hrc`fqc| qciggcpci)

l) _b`cvcici cac`cn pbif`cfci |f|qbk fijd}kc|f vcig afrhr} kb`c`rfpb`cvcici aci acvc qciggcp ac`ck kbkmb}fhci `cvcici fijd}kc|f

chcabkfh vcig afmrqrnhci d`bn pbiggric)

a) _bkcijccqci |f|qbk pbigf|fci H]\ di`fib cac`cn pbif`cfci |f|qbkfijd}kc|f chcabkfh vcig afrhr} kb`c`rf kcijccq aci hbkracnci

pbkchcfci cp`fhc|f hbpcac pbiggric)


32/73


33/73

MCM FFF

KBQDAB _BIB@FQFCI

C) Kbqdab _bib`fqfci

Ebif| pbib`fqfci fif kb}rpchci pbib`fqfci hrc`fqcqfj vcfqr pbib`fqfci

abigci kbiggrichci pb}nfqrigci |qcqf|qfh abigci kbqdab pbib`fqfci |r}zbf)

_bib`fqfci |r}zbf cac`cn pbib`fqfci vcig kbigckmf` |ckpb` ac}f |cqr pdpr`c|f

aci kbiggrichci hrb|fdib} |bmcgcf c`cq pbigrkpr`ci acqc vcig pdhdh aci

kb}rpchci pbib`fqfci vcig mb}|fjcq hd}b`c|fdic`)

M) _dpr`c|f aci \ckpb`

3) _dpr`c|f

_dpr`c|f cac`cn erk`cn hb|b`r}rnci ac}f rifq cic`f|c vcig lf}f+

lf}fivc chci afargc .\figc}fkmri * Bjjbiaf, 36>6 5 32=&)

_dpr`c|f pbib`fqfci fif cac`cn pc}c kcnc|f|wc$f chqfj cighcqci

=??7, =??>, aci =??6 _}dg}ck \qraf F`kr Hdkrifhc|f af Jchr`qc|

F`kr \d|fc` aci F`kr _d`fqfh R_I Zbqb}ci Echc}qc |bmcivch


34/73

Qcnri Cighcqci _}dg}ck \qraf F`kr Hdkrifhc|f

=??6 3 371

=??7 :2

Erk`cn


35/73

i ; ? kcnc|f|wc abigci ac|c}

pb}qfkmcigci mcnwc kcnc|f|wc cac`cn lfzfqc| chcabkfh Jchr`qc| F`kr

\d|fc` aci F`kr _d`fqfh R_I Zbqb}ci Echc}qc |bmcgcf pbiggric `cvcici

pbkcijccqci |f|qbk pbigf|fci H]\ di`fib)

Qcmb`


36/73

=) Zc}fcmb` qch mbmc| .abpbiabiq zc}fcmb`& af|fkmr`hci .V&

Kbigrhr} pbkcijccqci |f|qbk pbigf|fci H]\ di`fib .V&

Gckmc} = &) Acqc p}fkb} afpb}d`bn kb`c`rf)

c) Dm|b}zc|f

Dm|b}zc|f af`chrhci riqrh kbiacpcqhci fijd}kc|f kb`chrhci

pbigckcqci qb}ncacp kcnc|f|wc$f chqfj af Jchr`qc| F`kr \d|fc` aci F`kr

_d`fqfh R_I Zbqb}ci Echc}qc |bmcgcf dmebh pbib`fqfci aci ergc riqrh

kbiacpcqhci acqc erk`cn kcnc|f|wc af`fncq ac}f fabiqfqc| }b|pdiabi)

Hblbpcqci ch|b|

pbigf|fci H]\Qbhid`dgf di`fib _b`cvcici

_bkcijccqci |f|qbk

pbigf|fci H]\ di`fib


37/73

m) Hrb|fdib}

Hrb|fdib} afmrcq riqrh kbiacpcqhci fijd}kc|f cqcr acqc abigci

kbigcerhci acjqc} mb}f|f pb}qcivcci+pb}qcivcci vcig kbivcighrq pbib`fqfci)

=) Acqc \bhriab}Acqc |bhriab} cac`cn acqc vcig afpb}d`bn cqcr afhrkpr`hci d`bn d}cig

vcig kb`chrhci pbib`fqfci ac}f |rkmb}+|rkmb} vcig qb`cn cac .Nc|ci =??=

5 >=&)

Acqc |bhriab} afpb}d`bn kb`c`rf |qraf hbpr|qchcci af`chrhci riqrh kbilc}f

}bjb}bi|f mrhr vcig afgrichci |bmcgcf clrci |b}qc riqrh kbkpb}d`bn

`ciac|ci f`kfcn vcig mb}mbiqrh qbd}fqf| kcrpri abjfif|f+abjfif|f gric

kbiacpcqhci pbigb}qfci ac}f qdpfh aci pb}kc|c`cnci ac`ck pb`ch|cicci

pbib`fqfci)

B) Qbhifh _bigd`cnci Acqc

Riqrh pbigd`cnci acqc nc|f` cighbq, pbir`f| kbiggrichci qbhifh cic`f|f|

acqc hrciqfqcqfj) \bqb`cn fqr acqc afhrkpr`hci hbkrafci af`chrhci pbkb}fh|cci

cpchcn }b|pdiabi qb`cn kbigf|f cighbq abigci mbic}, hbkrafci af`chrhci

pbighdabci, vcfqr kbkmb}fhci nc|f` qb}qbiqr pcac acqc vcig qb`cn afpb}fh|c riqrh

kbivbab}ncichci ecwcmci }b|pdiabi)

\bqb`cn afbafq, afh`c}fjfhc|f, |b|rcf ebif| aci qfighcqciivc aci hbkrafci

afnfqrig, mb}fhrqivc acqc afcic`f|f| mb}ac|c}hci h`c}fjfhc|f ecwcmci vcig

afecmc}hci ac`ck mbiqrh+mbiqrh `cpd}ci mb}rpc qcmb`+qcmb` vcig kbiggrichci

p}d|biqc|b)


38/73

Qbhifh cic`f|f| vcig afgrichci pbir`f| cac`cn cic`f|f| ab|h}fpqfj abigci

kbiggrichci pbiabhcqci |r}zbf)

_bir`f| ergc kbiggrichci cic`f|f| hd}b`c|f . ac`ck \rgfvdid =??1 5 =1=&

hd}b`c|f kbieb`c|hci mb|c}ivc qfighcq nrmrigci ciqc}c zc}fcmb` vcig |cqr abigci

zc}fcmb` `cfi abigci }rkr| |bmcgcf mb}fhrq 5

} ; i ^V . ^ V &

.i ^= .^&= .iV= .V&=&

Afkcic 5

} 5 Hdbjf|fbi hd}b`c|f ciqc}c ~ aci v)

~ 5 zc}fcmb` mbmc| .fiabpbiabiq zc}fcmb`&

v 5 zc}fcmb` qb}fhcq .abpbiabiq zc}fcmb`&

Ac}f }rkr| af cqc| acpcq afhbqcnrf nrmrigci$qfach cacivc nrmrigci ciqc}

zc}fcmb` mbmc| .^& |bpb}qf zc}fcmb` qbhid`dgf di `fib, hblbpcqci ch|b| pbigf|fci

H]\, pb`cvcici, aci kcqb}f qb}ncacp zc}fcmb` .V& _bkcijccqci pbigf|fci H]\)

Riqrh acpcq kbkmb}fhci fiqb}p}b|qc|f |bmb}cpc hrcq nrmrigci ciqc} zc}fcmb`)

J) @dhc|f aci Wchqr _bib`fqfci

_b`ch|cicci pbib`fqfci fif af`chrhci af `fighrigci Jchr`qc| F`kr \d|fc`

aci F`kr _d`fqfh Rifzb}|fqc| _bkmcigrici Ic|fdic` Zbqb}ci Echc}qc vcig

mb}c`ckcq E`) ]\) Jcqkcwcqf _diadh @cmr Echc}qc \b`cqci 3=12?, pbib`fqfci fif

ac`ck af`chrhci pcac mr`ci Cp}f` =?33)


39/73

G) Mcgci Kbqdad`dgf _bib`fqfci

ID

VB\

Gckmc}


40/73

MCM FZ

_BIGRK_R@CI ACI _BIGD@CNCI ACQC

C) Dmebh _bib`fqfci

Jchr`qc| F`kr \d|fc` aci F`kr _d`fqfh Rifzb}|fqc| _bkmcigrici Ic|fdic`

.R_I& Zbqb}ci Echc}qc p}d|b| pbiaf}fciivc |racn kr`cf af}fiqf| hbmb}cacciivc

|b|rcf abigci |r}cq Hbprqr|ci Kbiqb}f _b}qcncici aci Hbckcici .Kbincihck&

]bprm`fh Fiadib|fc Idkd} 5 3?$^F$3661, qciggc` 33 Idpbkmb} 3661) Qfgc qcnri

hbkrafci afpb}d`bn Hbprqr|ci Af}bhqr} Ebiab}c` _biafafhci Qfiggf .Af}ebi

Afhqf& Abpc}qbkbi _biafafhci aci Hbmracvcci .Abpafhmra& ]bprm`fh Fiadib|fc

Idkd} 5 116$Afhqf$Hbp$3667, qciggc` > Ab|bkmb} 3667, qbiqcig _bkmb}fci \qcqr|

Qb}acjqc} _}dg}ck \qraf F`kr Cakfif|q}c|f Ifcgc aci F`kr Hdkrifhc|f)

\bqb`cn arc p}dg}ck |qraf .Cakfif|q}c|f Ifcgc aci F`kr Hdkrifhc|f&

mb}ec`ci arc qcnri, hbkrafci afmrhc pr`c p}dg}ck |qraf F`kr Nrmrigci

Fiqb}ic|fdic` vcig hbmb}cacciivc mb}ac|c}hci \r}cq Hbprqr|ci Af}ebi Afhqf

Idkd} 5 1


41/73

_b}fighcq Ch}bafqc|f _}dg}ck \qraf riqrh _}dg}ck \3 af _b}gr}rci Qfiggf)

_}dg}ck \qraf F`kr Nrmrigci Fiqb}ic|fdic` Ch}bafqc|f M mb}ac|c}hci Hbprqr|ci

Mcaci Ch}bafqc|f Ic|fdic` _b}gr}rci Qfiggf .MCI+_Q& Idkd} 5 ?=2$MCI+

_Q$Ch+^$\3$^$=??7 qciggc` =: Dhqdmb} =??7, qbiqcig \qcqr|, _b}fighcq, aci

Nc|f` Ch}bafqc|f _}dg}ck \c}eci .\3& af _b}gr}rci Qfiggf Ac`ck _bif`cfci Qcnri

=??7)

M) \q}rhqr} D}gcif|c|f

\q}rhqr} D}gcif|c|f Jchr`qc| F`kr \d|fc` aci F`kr _d`fqfh

R_I ZBQB]CI ECHC]QC

Gckmc} 1)3 \q}rhqr} D}gcif|c|f

MCGFCI QCQC R\CNC

@CMD]CQD]FRK

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\RMMCG

KFIR *

HBR

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KFI CHA

ABHCI

WCABH F WCABH FF

\BICQ JCHR@QC\

AB_C]QBKBI


42/73

3) Ab|h}fp|f _bhb}ecci

c) Jchr`qc|

3) Jchr`qc| kb}rpchci \cqrci _b`ch|cic Chcabkfh abigci qrgc| pdhdh

kbivb`biggc}chci pbiafafhci aci pbigcec}ci p}dg}ck |c}ecic ac`ck

|cqr lcmcig f`kr pbigbqcnrci$qbhid`dgf)

=) Riqrh kb`ch|cichci qrgc| pdhdh qb}|bmrq, jchr`qc| kbkprivcf jrig|f 5

c) Kbivb`biggc}chci aci kbigbkmcighci pbiafafhci aci

pbigcec}ci ac`ck |cqr cqcr |bhb`dkpdh mfacig f`kr pbigbqcnrci

aci qbhid`dgf qb}qbiqr riqrh _}dg}ck \c}ecic)

m) Kbivb`biggc}chci hbgfcqci pb`cvcici cakfif|q}c|f pbiafafhci,

pbigcec}ci aci pb`cqfnci kcnc|f|wc)

l) Kb`ch|cichci pbib`fqfci aci pbigbkmcigci f`kr pbigbqcnrci aci

qbhid`dgf, mb}hdd}afic|f abigci `bkmcgc pbib`fqfci aci

pbigbkmcigci Rifzb}|fqc|)

a) Kb`ch|cichci hbgfcqci pbigcmafci hbpcac kc|vc}chcq,

mb}hdd}afic|f abigci `bkmcgc pbib`fqfci aci pbigcmafci hbpcac

kc|vc}chcq Rifzb}|fqc|)

b) Kb`ch|cichci pbkmficci |fzfqc| chcabkfhc, mb}hdd}afic|f abigci

]bhqd}cq)

=) \r|rici D}gcif|c|f Jchr`qc| qb}af}f ac}f 5

c) Ri|r} _fkpfici 5

3) Abhci

=) Wchf` Abhci F


43/73


44/73

m& Kbivb`biggc}chci hbgfcqci aci pbigbkmcigci pbiafafhci,

pbib`fqfci |b}qc pbigcmafci hbpcac kc|vc}chcq)

l& Kbivb`biggc}chci pbkcijccqci jchqd}+jchqd} pbiriecig

pb`ch|cicci Q}f Anc}kc _b}gr}rci Qfiggf)

a& Kbivr|ri, kbivfcphci aci kbigbkmcighci hr}fhr`rk, |f`cmr|

aci |cqrci clc}c pb}hr`fcnci |b|rcf hbqbiqrci pb}cqr}ci aci

pb}riacig+riacigci |b}qc |b`c`r kbivb|rcfhci abigci

pb}hbkmcigci hr}fhr`rk aci |f`cmr| pbiafafhci)

b& Kbivb`biggc}chci hbgfcqci pbkmficci cakfif|q}c|f jchr`qc|)

j& Kbkmb}fhci kdqfzc|f, kbigc}cnhci aci kbighdd}afic|fhci pc}c

ad|bi Jchr`qc| riqrh |b`c`r kbifighcqhci p}b|qc|f f`kfcn, kckpr

kb`ch|cichci qrgc|+qrgc| Q}f Anc}kc _b}gr}rci Qfiggf |b}qc

kckpr kbkmb}fhci mfkmfigci aci hdi|b`fig kcnc|f|wc

c|rnciivc)


45/73

l) Wchf` Abhci F

3) Wchf` Abhci F kbkprivcf qrgc| pdhdh kbkmciqr Abhci ac`ck

kbkfkpfi pb`ch|cicci hbgfcqci afmfacig pbiafafhci aci pbigcec}ci,

pbib`fqfci, pbigbkmcigci, pbigcmafci hbpcac kc|vc}chcq |b}qc mfacig

hb}e|ckc aci hbkcnc|f|wcci)

=) Ac`ck kb`ch|cichci qrgc| pdhdh qb}|bmrq, Wchf` Abhci F kbkprivcf

jrig|f 5

c& Kbighdd}afic|fhci, kbigcwc|f aci kbigbiac`fhci hbgfcqci

pb}bilcicci, pb`ch|cicci, aci pbigbkmcigci pbiafafhci aci

pbigcec}ci, hbgfcqci pbib`fqfci aci pbigbkmcigci, pbigcmafci

hbpcac kc|vc}chcq |b}qc hb}ec|ckc aci hbkcnc|f|wcci)

m& Kbighdd}afic|fhci, kbigcwc|f aci kbigbiac`fhci hbgfcqci

pbivfcpci er}r|ci$p}dg}ck |qraf mc}r pcac Jchr`qc|)

l& Kbighdd}afic|fhci, kbigcwc|f aci kbigbiac`fhci hbgfcqci

pbigd`cnci acqc vcig kbivcighrq mfacig pbiafafhci aci

pbigcec}ci, pbib`fqfci aci pbigcmafci pcac kc|vc}chcq af

jchr`qc|ivc |b}qc cakfif|q}c|f hb}ec|ckc aci acqc kcnc|f|wc aci

c`rkif Jchr`qc|)

a& Kbighdd}afic|fhci, kbigcwc|f aci kbigbiac`fhci hbgfcqci

pbkmficci ad|bi, aci hbgfcqci kcnc|f|wc pcac Jchr`qc|)

b& Kb}fiqf|, kbighdd}afic|fhci, kbigcwc|f aci kbigbiac`fhci

hbgfcqci hb}ec|ckc pbiafafhci aci pbib`fqfci mcfh fiqb}ic`

Rifzb}|fqc| kcrpri bh|qb}ic` abigci `bkmcgc+`bkmcgc `cfi af


46/73

ac`ck kcrpri af `rc} ibgb}f |b}qc hb}ec|ckc abigci c`rkif

Jchr`qc|)

j& Kckciqcr, kbighdd}afic|fhci pbivr|rici aci kbigbkmcighci

hr}fhr`rk er}r|ci$p}dg}ck |qraf af `fighrigci jchr`qc| kb`c`rf

hdd}afic|f abigci mcaci$fi|qci|f pbkb}fiqcnci, c|d|fc|f pb}gr}rci

qfiggf |bebif| mcfh afac`ck kcrpri af `rc} ibgb}f)

g& Kbighdd}afic|fhci hbgfcqci hb}ec|ckc, hb`bkmcgcci abigci

pfnch `rc} ac`ck mfacig pbiafafhci aci Idi _biafafhci)


47/73

a& Kbighdd}afic|fhci, kbigcwc|f aci kbigbiac`fhci

hb}rkcnqciggci aci pb}`bighcpci Jchr`qc|)

b& Kbighdd}afic|fhci, kbigcwc|f aci kbigbiac`fhci hbgfcqci

pbigr}r|ci hbqcqcr|cncci Jchr`qc|)

j& Kbighdd}afic|fhci, kbigcwc|f aci kbigbiac`fhci hbgfcqci

pbigd`cnci aci cakfif|q}c|f rkrk aci pbivr|rici `cpd}ci

hbgfcqci Jchr`qc| hbpcac ]bhqd})


48/73

m& Kbighdd}afic|fhci pc}c Ad|bi$Qbicgc _bigcec} Er}r|ci$_}dg}ck

\qraf cgc} mb}p}b|qc|f f`kfcn, kckpr kb`ch|cichci Q}f Anc}kc

_b}gr}rci Qfiggf, kbifighcqhci hbkckprci f`kr aci

c`ckfcnivc, |b}qc kb`chrhci mfkmfigci hbpcac kcnc|f|wc)

l& Kb`ch|cichci p}d|b| mb`cec} kbigcec} ac`ck |c`cn |cqr

hdi|biq}c|f lcmcig f`kr pbigbqcnrci, qbhid`dgf, aci hb|bifci

qb}qbiqr)

a& Kbkmciqr pb`ch|cicci pbib`fqfci aci pbigbkmcigci f`kr

pbigbqcnrci$qbhid`dgf aci hb|bifci qb}qbiqr afcqc|)

b& Kbkmciqr pb`ch|cicci pbigcmafci hbpcac kc|vc}chcq)

j& Kbkmciqr pb`ch|cicci pbkmficci lfzfqc| chcabkfhc)

g& Kb`ch|cichci hdd}afic|f ac`ck kbivr|ri |f`cmr|, |cqrci clc}c

pb}hr`fcnci, aci kbigbkmcighci hr}fhr`rk, |b|rcf hbqbiqrci aci

pb}cqr}ci pb}riacig+riacigci vcig mb}`chr |b}qc |b`c`r

af|b|rcfhci abigci pb}hbkmcigci hr}fhr`rk ic|fdic`, }bgfdic`

aci fiqb}ic|fdic`)

1) _}dg}ck \qraf afpfkpfi d`bh Hbqrc _}dg}ck \qraf, ac`ck pb`ch|cicci

qrgc| aci qciggrigecwcm `cig|rig hbpcac Abhci, aci ac`ck

pb`ch|cicci qrgc| |bnc}f+nc}f afmcwcn hdd}afic|f Wchf` Abhci F)

j) @cmd}cqd}frk

3) @cmd}cqd}frk kb}rpchci Rifq _b`ch|cicci Chcabkfh

Jchr`qc|$_}dg}ck kbkprivcf qrgc| pdhdh kbkmb}fhci `cvcici aci

arhrigci pbivb`biggc}cci p}chqfhrk aci cqcr pb`cqfnci mcgf


49/73

kcnc|f|wc |b|rcf abigci clrci hr}fhr`rk |b}qc |cqrci clc}c

pb}hr`fcnci)

=) Ac`ck kb`ch|cichci qrgc| pdhdh qb}|bmrq, Rifq _b`ch|cicci

Chcabkfh Jchr`qc|$_}dg}ck kbkprivcf jrig|f 5

c& Kbivr|ri aci kbivfcphci }bilcic p}chqfhrk$pbiggricci

fi|qc`c|f riqrh p}chqfhrk mcgf kcnc|f|wc |b|rcf hr}fhr`rk aci

|cqrci clc}c pb}hr`fcnci p}dg}ck |qraf kc|fig+kc|fig)

m& Kbivr|ri aci kbivfcphci hbmrqrnci kcqb}f$mcnci riqrh

p}chqfhrk mcgf kcnc|f|wc)

l& Kbivr|ri bzc`rc|f aci `cpd}ci pb`ch|cicci hbgfcqci p}chqfhrk)


50/73

l& Kb`ch|cichci cakfif|q}c|f hbrcigci aci hbpbgcwcfci |b}qc

pbiacqcci kcnc|f|wc

a& Kb`ch|cichci cakfif|q}c|f pbiafafhci aci pbigcec}ci, pbib`fqfci

aci pbigcmafci hbpcac kc|vc}chcq)

b& Kb`ch|cichci cakfif|q}c|f hbkcnc|f|wcci aci c`rkif)

j& Kb`ch|cichci pbivr|rici `cpd}ci pb`ch|cicci p}dg}ck hb}ec aci

`cpd}ci hbrcigci)


51/73

m& Kbkmciqr p}dg}ck |qraf ac`ck pb`ch|cicci$pbivb`biggc}cci

pbib`fqfci aci pbigcmafci hbpcac kc|vc}chcq)

l& Kbivfkpci aci kbkb`fnc}c acqc chcabkfh |b`r}rn p}dg}ck |qraf)

a& Kbkmciqr pb`cvcici cakfif|q}c|f hb}ec|ckc mfacig chcabkfh

pbib`fqfci aci pbigcmafci hbpcac kc|vc}chcq abigci pb}gr}rci

qfiggf `cfi, pb}r|cncci kcrpri pbkb}fiqcn)

b& Kbkmciqr pbivr|rici$pbkrqchnf}ci hr}fhr`rk, |cqrci clc}c

pb}hr`fcnci, pbirgc|ci kbigcec}, acqc ad|bi)


52/73

l& Kb`ch|cichci pb}cwcqci c`cq pb}`bighcpci hciqd} aci c`cq

pb}`bighcpci hr`fcn)

a& Kbigfzbiqc}f| aci kbigckcihci mc}cig+mc}cig fizbiqc}f| hciqd})

b& Kb`ch|cichci cakfif|q}c|f pbkmficci pb}|dif`)

j& Kb`ch|cichci hdd}afic|f pbigcacci c`cq qr`f| hciqd} mb|b}qc

mc}cig `cfiivc riqrh kbiarhrig hbgfcqci Jchr`qc| aci |b`r}rn

p}dg}ck |qraf |b|rcf hbqbiqrci vcig mb}`chr)

g& Kb`ch|cichci r}r|ci pb}bilcicci ciggc}ci aci pb`ch|cicciivc

|b}qc cakfif|q}c|f hbrcigci)

n& Kbkmciqr kbkpb}|fcphci cakfif|q}c|f pb}qciggrigecwcmci

hbrcigci Jchr`qc|)


53/73

m& Kbilcqcq aci kbkb`fnc}c acqc hbkcnc|f|wcci |bqfcp p}dg}ck

|qraf pb}cighcqci)

l& Kb`ch|cichci pb`cvcici cakfif|q}c|f kcnc|f|wc lrqf chcabkfh,

lrqf hc}bic c`c|ci `cfi |b}qc kbigfhrqf pb}hbkmcigciivc)

a& Kb`ch|cichci pb`cvcici cakfif|q}c|f kcnc|f|wc pfiacn |qraf)

b& Kbivb`b|cfhci pb`cvcici kcnc|f|wc p}chqbh hb}ec `cpcigci,

pbib`ffci aci pbigcmafci hbpcac kc|vc}chcq)

j& Kb`ch|cichci pbkmficci d}gcif|c|f hbkcnc|f|wcci)

g& Kbilcqcq aci kbkb`fnc}c acqc c`rkif)

n& Kb`ch|cichci arhrigci bzc`rc|f p}dkd|f aci pbib}fkcci

kcnc|f|wc mc}r)

f& Kb`ch|cichci cakfif|q}c|f nrmrigci hb}ec|ckc ciqc} `bkmcgc af

ac`ck cqcr af `rc} Rifzb}|fqc|)


54/73

c& Kbivr|ri pf`fnci hd`bh|f mrhr }bjb}bi|f |b|rcf abigci hbmrqrnci

lfzfqc| chcabkfh, pb}hbkmcigci f`kr pbigbqcnrci aci qbhid`dgf

|b}qb pb}hbkmcigci hr}fhr`rk |b|rcf er}r|ci$p}dg}ck |qraf)

m& Kbigr|cnchci qb}|bafcivc |c}cic qbhif| mb}rpc hd`bh|f

pb}pr|qchcci gric kbiriecig hbmrqrnci fijd}kc|f+fijd}kc|f mcgf

lfzfqc| chcabkfhc)

l& Kbigr|cnchci hb|fcpci pchcf aci qb}pb`fnc}civc mcnci hd`bh|f

pb}pr|qchcci abigci mcfh)

a& Kbivbmc}hci fijd}kc|f ac`ck kb`cvcif lfzfqc| chcabkfhc, c`rkif

aci kc|vc}chcq vcig kbkmrqrnhci mcnci+mcnci fijd}kc|f

hbpr|qchcci)

b& Kbivb`biggc}chci adhrkbiqc|f mcnci+mcnci hd`bh|f

pb}pr|qchcci)

j& Kb`ch|cichci pbkmficci pbifighcqci qbhif| pb`cvcici

pb}pr|qchcci)


55/73

L) _}d|bar} _bigf|fci H]\

3) _}d|bar} _bigf|fci H]\ Kcirc`

Kr`cf

Kbigckmf` |`fp af Hbrcigci_bkmcvc}ci af Mcih |b}qc afzc`fac|f hbkmc`f af @dhbq Hbrcigci

Hdi|r`qc|f cwc` |bkb|qb} abigci _C kc|fig+kc|fig kbibiqrhci kcqc

hr`fcn .qb}ecawc`& aci kcnc|f|wc kbib}fkc H]\ vcig afqciac qcigcifd`bn _C) Kcnc|f|wc kbkmcwc HN\ |bkb|qb} Gbicp |bmb`rkivc)

Vc \bkb|qb} Gcief`$Gbicp Qfach

@fncq pbigrkrkci ecawc` hr`fcn

.lciqrkhci hb`c| pcac H]\&

_b}ncqfhci _bigrkrkci_bigckmf`ci H]\

Fiprq H]\ af `dhbq Cak Chcabkfhaci af|cnhci d`bn Cak Chcabkfh

_bigckmf`ci H]\ kb`c`rf _Cvcig qb`cn afqciacqcigcif Hcp}dgaf)

Hc}qr \qraf Qbqcpafckmf` af dhbq Cak Chcabkfh

\b`b|cf

Gckmc} 1)=) _}d|bar} _bigf|fci H]\ Kcirc`

_}d|b| pbigf|fci Hc}qr ]bilcic \qraf d`bn kcnc|f|wc kc|fn |blc}c

kcirc` |bmb`rk kbigf|f hdi|r`qc|f hb ad|bi pbkmfkmfig chcabkfh)

\bqb`cn kbiacpcqhci H]\ vcig afqciacqcigcif d`bn pbkmfkmfikg

chcabkfh af`chrhci fiprq H]\ hb mcgfci cakfif|q}c|f chcabkfh)

=) _}d|bar} _bigf|fci H]\ Di`fib


56/73

Kr`cf

Kbigckmf` |`fp af Hbrcigci

_bkmcvc}ci af Mcih |b}qc afzc`fac|f hbkmc`f af @dhbq Hbrcigci

Hdi|r`qc|f cwc` |bkb|qb} abigci _C kc|fig+kc|fig kbibiqrhci kcqc

hr`fcn .qb}ecawc`& aci kcnc|f|wc kbib}fkc H]\ vcig afqciac qcigcif

d`bn _C) Kcnc|f|wc kbkmcwc HN\ |bkb|qb} Gbicp |bmb`rkivc)

Vc \bkb|qb} Gcief`$Gbicp Qfach

Fiprq H]\ zfc kb`c`rf wbm|fqbaci lbqch nc|f` fiprq |bmcgcf mrhqf

_b}ncqfhci _bigrkrkci

_bigckmf`ci H]\

Kbkmcwc mrhqf H]\ di`fib vcigafqciacqcigcif _C hb @dhbq aci

af|cnhci d`bn Cak Chcabkfh

_bigckmf`ci H]\ kb`c`rf _C

vcig qb`cn afqciacqcigcif Hcp}dgaf)

Hc}qr \qraf Qbqcp

afckmf` af dhbq Cak Chcabkfh

\b`b|cf

Gckmc} 1)


57/73

Abigci cacivc p}dg}ck RIF\V\\ fif acpcq kbigr}cigf mbmci hb}ec af

mcgfci cakfif|q}c|f chcabkfh qb}rqckc ac`ck mfacig pbigf|fci H]\

vcig |bmb`rkivc affiprq |qcj mcgfci pbiafafhci aci pbigcec}ci

|bqb`cn fqr |f|qbk pbigf|fci H]\ di`fib qb}|bmrq af`chrhci d`bn

kcnc|f|wc vcig mb}|cighrqci)

A) Ref Fi|q}rkbi _bib`fqfci

_bigrefci zc`fafqc| aci }b`fcmf`fqc| cac`cn p}d|b| kbigref mrqf}+mrqf}

pb}qcivcci vcig cac ac`ck |bmrcn hrb|fdib}, cpchcn f|f ac}f mrqf}+mrqf}

pb}qcivcci vcig cac |racn zc`fa cqcr }b`fcmb`) Efhc mrqf}+mrqf} pb}qcivcci qb}|bmrq

|racn zc`fa aci }b`fcmb` mb}c}qf mrqf}+mrqf} pb}qcivcci qb}|bmrq |racn mf|c

kbigrhr} jchqd}+jchqd}ivc)

3) Zc`fafqc|

Ac`ck pbib`fqfci fif cic`f|f| zc`fafqc| af`chrhci fi|q}rkbiq pbib`fqfci

zc}fcmb` Qbhid`dgf di`fib, Hblbpcqci ch|b|, _b`cvcici aci _bkcijccqci

pbigf|fci H]\ di`fib cac`cn |bmcgcf mb}fhrq 5

c) Efhc } nc|f` 9 } qcmb`, kchc pb}ivcqcci zc`fa)

m) Efhc } nc|f` 0 } qcm`b, kchc pb}ivcqcci qfach zc`fa)

} qcm`b ; ?,==?, |bacighci } nc|f` ac}f hd`dk Ld}}blqba fqbk Qdqc`

Ld}}b`cqfdi)

Ac`ck pbib`fqfci fif cic`f|f| zc`fafqc| af`chrhci qb}ncacp fi|q}rkbiq

pbib`fqfci zc}fcmb` Qbhid`dgf di`fib, Hblbpcqci ch|b|, _b`cvcici aci

_bkcijccqci pbigf|fci H]\ di`fib cac`cn |bmcgcf mb}fhrq 5


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3& Zc}fcmb` Qbhid`dgf di`fib)

Abigci kb`c`rf kc|rhci }b|pdiabi >? d}cig, qc}cj |fgifjfhci ; 2"

kchc afpb}d`bn |bpb}qf pb}d`bnci } nfqrig |bmcgcf mb}fhrq 5

Qcmb` 1)3) } nfqrig ref zc`fafqc| zc}fcmb` qbhid`dgf di`fib)

Id) _b}ivcqcci } nfqrig } qcmb` Hbqb}cigci

3 ?3 ?,6?> ?,==? Zc`fa

= ?= ?,7:7 ?,==? Zc`fa

< ?< ?,6?6 ?,==? Zc`fa

1 ?1 ?,7>? ?,==? Zc`fa

2 ?2 ?,>2= ?,==? Zc`fa

7 ?7 ?,277 ?,==? Zc`fa

> ?> ?,>7: ?,==? Zc`fa

6 ?6 ?,6=2 ?,==? Zc`fa

3? 3? ?,>62 ?,==? Zc`fa\rkmb} 5 Nc|f` d`cn acqc \_\\ Zb}|f 37)

=& Zc}fcmb` Hblbpcqci ch|b|)

Qcmb` 1)=) } nfqrig ref zc`fafqc| zc}fcmb` hblbpcqci ch|b|)

Id) _b}ivcqcci } nfqrig } qcmb` Hbqb}cigci3 ?3 ?,7=? ?,==? Zc`fa

= ?= ?,:? ?,==? Zc`fa

> ?> ?,>=3 ?,==? Zc`fa

6 ?6 ?,>1? ?,==? Zc`fa

3? 3? ?,716 ?,==? Zc`fa

\rkmb} 5 Nc|f` d`cn acqc \_\\ Zb}|f 37)


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= ?= ?,7?3 ?,==? Zc`fa

< ?< ?,2 ?,==? Zc`fa: ?: ?,>=< ?,==? Zc`fa

7 ?7 ?,6?= ?,==? Zc`fa

> ?> ?,>1< ?,==? Zc`fa

6 ?6 ?,>7? ?,==? Zc`fa

3? 3? ?,>7= ?,==? Zc`fa\rkmb} 5 Nc|f` d`cn acqc \_\\ Zb}|f 37)

1& Zc}fcmb` _bkcijccqci _bigf|fci H]\ di`fib)

Qcmb` 1)1) } nfqrig ref zc`fafqc| zc}fcmb` qbhid`dgf di`fib)

Id) _b}ivcqcci } nfqrig } qcmb` Hbqb}cigci

3 ?3 ?,7:7 ?,==? Zc`fa

= ?= ?,::? ?,==? Zc`fa

< ?< ?,>=3 ?,==? Zc`fa

1 ?1 ?,>:> ?,==? Zc`fa

2 ?2 ?,711 ?,==? Zc`fa

: ?: ?,773 ?,==? Zc`fa

7 ?7 ?,773 ?,==? Zc`fa

> ?> ?,:>1 ?,==? Zc`fa

6 ?6 ?,7>1 ?,==? Zc`fa

3? 3? ?,7 ?,==? Zc`fa\rkmb} 5 Nc|f` d`cn acqc \_\\ Zb}|f 37)

=) ]b`fcmf`fqc|

_bigrefci }b`fcmf`fqc| cac`cn p}d|b| kbigref hb|b`r}rnci pb}ivcqcci vcig

cac ac`ck |bmrcn hrb|fdib}, cpchcn f|f pb}qcivcci vcig cac |racn }b`fcmb`)

Mr}nci Ir}gfciqd}d .=??= 5


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m) Efhc L}dimcln| C`pnc 0 ?,: kchc pb}ivcqcci qfach }b`fcmb`)

Ac`ck pbib`fqfci fif ref }b`fcmf`fqc| af`chrhci qb}ncacp fi|q}rkbi

pbib`fqfci zc}fcmb` Qbhid`dgf di`fib, Hblbpcqci ch|b|, _b`cvcici aci

_bkcijccqci pbigf|fci H]\ di`fib cac`cn |bmcgcf mb}fhrq 5

Qcmb` 1)2) Ref ]b`fcmf`fqc|

Id) Zc}fcmb` L}dimcln|

C`pnc

Hbqb}cigci

3 Qbhid`dgf di`fib ?,6:= ]b`fcmb`

= Hblbpcqci ch|b| ?,6=> ]b`fcmb`

< _b`cvcici ?,611 ]b`fcmb`

1 _bkcijccqci _bigf|fci

H]\ di`fib

?,613 ]b`fcmb`

\rkmb} 5 Nc|f` d`cn acqc \_\\ Zb}|f 37)

B) Nc|f` D`cn Acqc Hrb|fdib}

Riqrh `bmfn eb`c|ivc kbigbicf nc|f` d`cn acqc hrb|fdib}, acpcq af`fncq pcac

qcm`b |bmcgcf mb}fhrq fif 5

3) Ref Ar}mfi Wcq|di

Qcmb` 1): Nc|f` Ref Ar}mfi Wcq|di

Kdab` \rkkc}v m

)772c 3)>12

Kdab`3

]

Ar}mfi+

Wcq|di

_}baflqd}|5 .Ldi|qciq&, _b`cvcici, Qbhid`dgf

Di`fib, Hblbpcqci Ch|b|

c)

Abpbiabiq Zc}fcm`b5 _bkcijccqci H]\ di`fibm)

\rkmb} 5 Nc|f` d`cn acqc \_\\ Zb}|f 37

Cighc Ar}mfi Wcq|di |bmb|c} 3,>12 riqrh kbiabqbh|f crqdhd}b`c|f acpcq

af`fncq pcac qcm`b A+W) Efhc if`cf Ar}mfi Wcq|di mb}cac afciqc}c if`cf ar aci 1+

ar) If`cf ar pcac qcm`b Ar}mfi Wcq|di cac`cn 3,:7)


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Ac}f nc|f` pb}nfqrigci qb}`fncq mcnwc if`cf ac}f ref Ar}mfi Wcq|di riqrh

|bkrc zc}fcmb` cac`cn 3,>12 vcfqr `bmfn mb|c} ac}f 3,:7 aci `bmfn hblf` ac}f =,


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\rkmb} 5 Nc|f` acqc \_\\ Zb}|f 37

Gckmc} 1)1) Afcg}ck pcilc} ciqc}c if`cf p}bafh|f V abigci }b|farc`

Mb}ac|c}hci gckmc} afcqc| kbkpb}`fncqhci mcnwc acqc qb}pbilc} af|bhfqc}

cighc ? .? pcac |rkmr V&, aci qfach kbkmbiqrh |rcqr pd`c gc}f| qb}qbiqr)

Abigci abkfhfci, acqc qb}|bmrq acpcq afhcqchci mb}|fjcq ndkdhbac|fqfqc|)

1) Id}kc` _}dmcmf`fqv _`dq . I__&


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Gckmc} 1)2) G}cjfh kbqdabId}kc` _}dmcmf`fqv _`dq.I__&

Ac}f g}cjfh afcqc| qb}`fncq mcnwc acqc .qfqfh+qfqfh& kbivbmc} af|bhfqc} gc}f|

afcgdic` |b}qc pbivbmc}ciivc kbigfhrqf gc}f| afcgdic` mc}c}qf mcnwc kdab`

}bg}b|f `cvch afgrichci riqrh kbkp}bafh|f zc}fcmb` pbkcijccqci |f|qbk

pbigf|fci H]\ di`fib mb}ac|c}hci kc|rhci zc}fcmb` qbhid`dgf di`fib, hblbpcqci

ch|b| aci pc`cvcici, efhc acqc kbivbmc} af|bhfqc} gc}f| afcgdic` aci kbigfhrqf

gc}f| afcgdic` kchc kdab` }bg}b|f kbkbirnf c|rk|f id}kc`fqc|)

J) Cic`f|c ]bg}b|f


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Qcmb` 1)> Nc|f` Cic`f|f| ]bg}b|f)


Ac}f nc|f` cic`f|f| }bg}b|f pcac qcmb` 1)> cighc} } |src}b cqcr hdbjf|fbi

abqb}kfic|f cac`cn ?,:?3) Nc` qb}|bmrq kbirierhhci :?" zc}fc|f ac}f

pbkcijccqci H]\ di`fib vcig afeb`c|hci d`bn qbhid`dgf di`fib, hblbpcqci ch|b|

aci pb`cvcici, |bacig |f|civc 3??" + :?" ; 1?" afeb`c|hci d`bn |bmcm+|bmcm

`cfi 5

3) Hdkprqb} vcig af|bafchci JF\F_ riqrh kb`chrhci pbigf|fci H]\ di`fib

mb`rk kbkbirnf hbmrqrnci kcnc|f|wc)

=) @dggfi$\fivc` hbqfhc kb`chrhci pbigf|fci H]\ di`fib hr}cig kch|fkc`)

G) Hc}chqb}f|qfh ]b|pdiabi

Hc}chqb}f|qfh }b|pdiabi qb}af}f ac}f >? }b|pdiabi kcnc|f|wc af

`fighrigci JF\F_ R_I Zbqb}ci Echc}qc vcig afecafhci |ckpb`) Cic`f|f|

ab|h}fpqfj hc}chqb}f|qfh }b|pdiabi qb}af}f ac}f afcg}ck aci qcmb` vcig mb}f|f

qbiqcig p}dg}ck |qraf, qcnri cighcqci aci ebif| hb`ckfi kcnc|f|wc) Hc}chqb}f|qfh

Kdab` \rkkc}v m

)772 c ):?3 )222 1)


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acqc afd`cn mb}ac|c}hci acqc+acqc hrb|fdib}, |blc}c `bighcp acpcq af`fncq |bmcgcf

mb}fhrq 5

3) _}dg}ck \qraf)

Hc}chqb}f|qfh }b|pdiabi af`fncq ac}f p}dg}ck |qraf ac}f qcnri =??7, =??>

aci =??6 cac`cn f`kr hdkrifhc|f)

=) Qcnri Cighcqci

Hc}chqb}f|qfh }b|pdiabi af`fncq ac}f qcnri cighcqci acpcq af`fncq

pcac qcmb` 1)6)

Qcmb` 1)6 Hc}chqb}f|qfh }b|pdiabi af`fncq ac}f qcnri cighcqci kcnc|f|wc

Id) Qcnri ]b|pdiabi

3 =??7 31

= =??> ?

Riqrh `bmfn eb`c| afgckmc} g}cjfh |bmcgcf mb}fhrq 5

Gckmc} 1): Afcg}ck G}cjfh Qcnri Cighcqci


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< Ebif| hb`ckfi

Hc}chqb}f|qfh }b|pdiabi af`fncq ac}f ebif| hb`ckfi kcnc|f|wc af`fncq

pcac qcmb` 1)3?)

Qcmb` 1)3? Hc}chqb}f|qfh }b|pdiabi af`fncq ac}f ebif| hb`ckfi kcnc|f|wc)

Id) Qcnri @chf+@chf " _b}bkprci "

3 =??7 2 33


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ch|b| .^=& aci _b`cvcici .^? }b|pdiabi)

_b}ivcqcci If`cf _}d|biqc|b

Hb 3 = < 1 2 3 = < 1 2

3 ? 31 7 3< 1: ? 3> 6 3: 2>

= ? 2 32 2= > ? : 36 :2 3?

< ? 3: 3< 3< ? =? 3: 1> 3:1 ? 31 =1 1= ? ? 3>


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=) Zc}fbmb` hblbpcqci ch|b|

Qcmb` 1)3=) Nc|f` cic`f|c ab|h}fpqfj kb`c`rf pb}ivcqcci 3 |ckpcf abigci 3?

ac}f zc}fcmb` hblbpcqci ch|b| ac}f >? }b|pdiabi)


Hb 3 = < 1 2 3 = < 1 2

3 ? > 37 3: ? 1 3: :? =?

< ? 6 > 2? 3< ? 33 3? :< 3:

1 ? 32 7 17 33 ? 36 6 26 31

2 ? 33 < 11 == ? 31 1 22 =>

: ? ? 31 21 3= ? ? 3> :> 32

7 ? 6 =3 ? : > 23 32 ? > 3? :1 36

6 ? > < 1= ? 3? 32 =< 2? }b|pdiabi)


Hb 3 = < 1 2 3 = < 1 2

3 = < 1 2 3 = < 1 2

3 ? 2 : 1? =6 ? : > 2? > :3 < ? 3? 3? 7: 1

1 ? > < 1> =3 ? 3? 1 :? =:

2 ? = 3= 13 =2 ? < 32 23 ? 2 =7 => =? ? :


71/73

MCM Z

_BIRQR_

C) HB\FK_R@CI

Ac}f nc|f` pbib`fqfci vcig qb`cn af`chrhci afpb}d`bn mcnwc pcac cic`f|f|

}bg}b|f hbqfgc zc}fcmb` mbmc| vcfqr 5 qbhid`dgf di`fib, hblbpcqci ch|b| aci

pb`cvcici kbkf`fhf nrmrigci vcig hrcq aci mb}pbigc}rn |blc}c |fgifjfhci

qb}ncacp zc}fcmb` qb}fhcq vcfqr 5 pbkcijccqci pbigf|fci Hc}qr ]bilcic \qraf)

Riqrh hbqfgc zc}fcmb` qbhid`dgf di`fib, hblbpcqci ch|b|, pb`cvcici kbkf`fhf

nrmrigci pd|fqfj qb}ncacp pbkcijccqci pbigf|fci Hc}qr ]bilcic \qraf vcfqr :? "

wc`crpri mb`rk kch|fkc` pb}`r afqfighcqhci hrc`fqc| pb`cvcici ac`ck p}d|b|

pbigf|fci Hc}qr ]bilcic \qraf di`fib)

Ac`ck pbib`fqfci fif acpcq af|fkpr`hci |bmcgcf mb}fhrq 5

3) Qbhid`dgf di`fib

Af`fncq ac}f nc|f` ecwcmci }b|pdiabi vcig kbiecwcm |cigcq |bqrer aci

|bqrer mb}erk`cn :>,7", |bnfiggc af|fkpr`hci cpcmf`c qbhid`dgf di`fib

afdpqfkc`hci chci kbifighcqhci `cvcici pbkcijccqci |f|qbk fijd}kc|f

chcabkfh)

=) Hblbpcqci ch|b|

Af`fncq ac}f nc|f` ecwcmci }b|pdiabi vcig kbiecwcm |cigcq |bqrer aci

|bqrer mb}erk`cn 77)3", |bnfiggc af|fkpr`hci cpcmf`c hblbpcqci ch|b|

afdpqfkc`hci chci kbifighcqhci `cvcici pbkcijccqci |f|qbk fijd}kc|f

chcabkfh)


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ACJQC] _R\QCHC

C}fhriqd, \nc}|fkf, =??=) _}d|bar} _bib`fqfci) Echc}qc, ]fibhc Lfpqc)

Aczf|m M Gd}adi, =??2) \f|qbk Fijd}kc|f Kcicebkbi =) Baf|f ]bzf|f, Fiadib|fc

__K)

F}cwci Nc|mc``cn, =??6) _badkci _}dg}ck Rif|v||)

]b|qr _r}wciac}f, =?3?) Cic`f|f| _bigc}rn _bkcijccqci H]\ Di`fib af Jchr`qc|

Bhdidkf)

\figc}fkmri Kc|}f * \djfci Bjbiaf, 36>6) Kbqdab _bib`fqfci \r}zbf) Echc}qc

@_) \f|qbk Fijd}kc|f Chcabkfh) Mciarig)

Qbgrn Lcnvdid, \f|qbk Fijd}kc|f 5 Hdi|bp Ac|c}, Cic f|f| Ab|cfi aci Cp fhc|f,

_bib}mfq G}cnc F kr)

\rkmb} `cfi 5

Fiqb}ibq 5 . Gddg b &)

_ciarci f|f H]\ 5 nqqp5$$chcabkfh)rpize)cl)fa)

_d}qdjd`fd Jchr`qc| F`kr \d|fc` aci F`kr _d`fqfh Qcnri =??>

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