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(Biodiversity of Lichen in Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Loei Province)

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Genetic, Biodiversity and Ecology of Lichens in Thailand)" Ifl )J Wfl'

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Ll@ld@ (Abstract) 1

,jwii (Introduction) 1 n'nin (MethodoIogy) 3 n-i 1 LN LL LL'1 11] A LJ 5 W1' 1 n nii4

6

(Resufts and Discussion) 7 nlml 2 14 nfl 3 w1ii (LMS) (MDF) (TRF)

(CF) (DDF) (DEF) LL 11JLU1 (HEF) 21 2 41tfl1.fl fl1 LL L fl '1Z11A Ai9 J 8 3 1 inii Lta 7 fl1 Lfl 1JThW 22

n'irnn (Condusion) 23

(References) 47

fl'1UII4.3r m'1iji u%iu -3Oarin1ent d WaUon Part W4dkt,, and Plan) Crspi, t1w.

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(Biodiversity of Lichen in Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Loei Province)

Lloido (Abstract)

Lcl 4,154 MJi W'?1J

400-1,500 w in 7 irmih a JLlfl (hill evergreen forest, HEF)

(tropical rainforest, TRF) huu (dry evergreen forest, DEF) (dry dipterocarp

forest, DDF) LTU (mixed deciduous forest, MDF) (lower montane

scrub, LMS) IL ftMfl (coniferous forest, CE) iiJu 2551 nii 2553

n9nviFill n 'uoljmma (spot

test) LIc (thin layer chromatography, TLC) nn'na 3,488

34 'c4 (families) 106 ana (genera) 461 (species) Iu 73 voo LL ILflL11i1 88 %'Ovi

(Graphidaceae) 130 ii

31 ' 81 ana 284 UVL 34

L.I1flV1

uvni'i (Introduction)

nJn& S 4 5 4 • 4 4'

Ln 1 L t LL½I1J1lu - 4 , - € ' ' •' 4 4 .'

fl L'?Jl fli 18 5U3qFIIJ M.

2517- IJu 848 530,000 b

knrn.i i inrn' 4u1 u IIflfl LJfl1

L°43J 'ii 16 Sim-im 2534 L flJflN flA1 LJIJ

897 t?11J 4€ J1u 560,593 h

400 WM'5 Fil 1,571 w L1nL'fl

1,200-1,500 wi iianvinn

Un o flLflIfl Ifl Jfl'UJ 600-800 ujr (tnn 1, '1) 0

nn LU1J 4 4 4

fl1LUflLILflJfltJ flIIL JU3J'1fl 34fltJ1Jflflfl'fl

160 iwI (n 2555, iJi

24 wWiJ 2555, http://loei.nso.go.th/loei/CWDWEB/tour.htm.) ZliIjutifl

1i1JIL1J1Ji}LLfl

2

(Tropical. Rainforest) 1 n'ui 400-800 Lai u1I

2. h ijt.°n (HilL Evergreen Forest) 800 wiLiJ

3. (Mixed Deciduous Forest)

flY1 Lfl

4. (Dry Dipterocarp Forest)

1nlflJ

5. i)'igiun (Coniferous Forest) '1 nutiJ

ni - j'Lij (Pinus kesiya) &MOUMIU (Pinus merkusfi) jn'iEJJ,J

fl1mflfl 1L1JU

6. ij'i (Lower Montane Scrub)

7. (Dry Evergreen Forest) 100 uwi 800

a] of of 4 of e r S of a of i a' o d In fl1JTJJ

J .al as 01 as Irnt16 Lrn U LIJ'lflE)ti Lfl nrnLWU fl Of 1fl

I'

al - of a of I of

d-1 -11a LflUUa-,U111j - 0 01

I 1 Qj I as of Of 41 6' of 6' I 5 Ct fl fl'U)l I I flflT)tJ

I1JLJ IM1O11 II ii''L'i ii nin'L Jijj n'1 300 oiii jl I1II

°i II 1,I LIi'

-i'Lj n n1n1 ni'iu nj ILflflfl

J1 I Jfli S1J 'I -

LlflcJ6?i1

i 'YM. 2452 n nI 'd'1,wLJ flIfl 6 V

95 Ji nflf (Botanik Institute

Aarhus University) (Vainio, 1909) k3il M.M.- 2521 ''n i4I'ui'intn

Kochi Gakuen ColLege hJ (Yoshimura, 1978) ILc

WolseLey LIict

wjtL iu ii'r 307' i4 (WoLseley et ol., 1991, 1997a, 1997b)

Ili a 4 n7Ia@W1@U I 1'CWfi5 IiLWn

nnn'uij u Lvi Film J fl 1

4 Ct Ct 0'

fl T,1J W1'1I UJ)'1W'M U".

as I C I Ct Ct a a 0 of I 55 Ct I

'nn II IATWJM.M. 2537-1 ij

Of

tt I fin MJ'- 4 Of aaaa6' of of Ct S I Ct

In IU fl LJ''bJ, 1 /1'1J Uzi a 0/ Of Of I a I S a a 1 2/ 01 Of

LL°lflIIW) uLI LII'U')'L4qJ I 1U ii

3

di,J, us.,qufft

tn iic 0 IM

n- nid , L11j3nnn' 900

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11u1il tucnn

1L fl J I lu

VT

i

Tala-m U5

in ni' L JJ iJiJ

lu flrI 1

n1nwi (Methodology)

c L1JV1 JL?fl J JLL

1nLn nin -n (taxonomic study) lrn

ifli%J fl -°lj LL1

nin iirn.

iLinir fti 'w1 1flnr1°iJ

1. fl'V5flflfl1c9g1tr1J (field study) 2551

1qmn3J 2553 snni ni.n'i 61 (fl 1, 1Tfl 1) ' ThJi 7 LLIJIJ

1 inij'b,jin 1i6?J'fl (index card) ldvm 3 x 5 ty

ailimn A4 L1A3J J 1 d1L J1 91

U U

3 (sterec

I.,

1 naijri 'fl'1Lfl1J nt1LrnJ

Lfi1J iah i inci -

) compound microscope)

iFfl fl1J1 1LL 11fl&

2. n n'r .JTjtThn'i' (laboratory study) n i1i4Ia 1

.iurwi (macroscopic examination) cinc (microscopic examination) n

(microchemical. test)

(chemical examination) nj Ahti, 1976; 2000; Ahti & Lai;

1976; Elix, 1994; Jariangprasert, 2006; Roger, 1992; Sutjariturkan, 2002; Swinscow& Krong,

1988; Thrower, 1988 •- fl..

2.1 ni *unn1ci (macroscopic examination) nn wi

Thn nnl.n'?Jm Lri (surface) a (color) u,

(density) tanu4L1 nci ivi i (isidia) ia' LJ (soralia) umom

(soredia) 1u (phyllidia) i (pycnidia) Idd 5 LLf LLaIVW) LiJJ

(apothecium) (lecideine) nTJ (thalline exciple) aiJ I

21

(cilia) bh (rhizine) (pseudocyphyRae) 3

nn4c3

2.2 n1 'Jgfl'w (microscopic examination)

(X-section) LJi'n(L-section) i'

YWlLiJJ LI Yffl°UWJ3J Iflfl1Ji LJa LLfl'1i '1fl fl1flhYW1

Lflti LLJJ IL iIirnia IL IJ (free hand

section) nn n 3 L1 (wet

mounted method) j*mLIh cover gass a n jj a) 4 4 a a

LI LL LIJJ Y'fl°iMii4 L1Ja

2.3 ni ijc!u (Microchemical, test)

(spot test) (upper cortex) ''i

(medulla) un 10% i n1i (10% potassium hydroxide, K) IiJ-

(sodium hypochl.orite, C) (para-phenyenediamine, Pd) t) 1 4 a 4

fl EJ (Lugal s Iodine) (amyLoid) n iti.i

ji,Jrf L1J t ininmtJW iiiJ iwnn1n 3 lu

2;4 (chemicaL examination) ncJIJiJ

v aa a

na White uaw-

James (1985)

*vn']icji (Merk silica geL 60E-254) -duqo 20 x 20 flt iaLLPJtA

1.5 LJ1 W ILL dda1.?i 2B LtftJI .ru (basUne) 1JL1

1.0 muk:jm 1.1,5wilfu 19 JLJ 1-19 Ihci',J vinduiullu

''ii1.,J 11 L1L - JacTi1 2B LhL JI1

N fY1t LI 1fl1 IL fflL

-L3JI -(acetone) 4 t'j (0.5

1-1u - 15 (hot water-lbath)L46 LflT5f

LLN fli L1 U

A (toluene-dioxan-acetic acid: 180-60-8 ')

ItG (toLuene-ethyL acetate-formic acid: 139-83-8 Ii 1' -21

am A Lot G' t LLtfl fl 1U

bcumnObl 11'LLN fflI' (pigment) LIJfl

(UV) rn - 2-54 LI 1JT 36521

fI'1 fl1.fl ILN'IJIfl L1 LVILU nn'ij (fatty acid) LIfl1Lfl4U

G ILI.1'1I) 1.43.flU VMLNu;SmLwmmmwi wohEjnwn*'l:J.wn_u 10 LtI4

(10% sulfuric acid, H2SO4) 14LI 110 flLLU 10 ,Ti1 L 0111J'a'1

365 'r Ry tnn

C;,

17

Ct;

C-

C., U-,

C-, U-,

C-

'7

C- -

1 11i i111 LLfl1414 W 'tILJ

111 ¶lJ1'1J

1 niiiiii'I 335 . 170 06' N, 1010 38' E MDF

2 nhtim 360 . 170 15' N, 1010 34' E HEF

3 'flh1*JLL1J 390 . 170 16' N, 1010 34' E HEF

4 397 . 170 20 N, 1010 33' E MDF

5 569 i. 170 06' N, 1010 38' E MDF

6 670 . 170 14' N, 101° 18' E DDF

7 LOUMNU1ti'n J2.J'n 700 aj. 170 14 N, 1010 18' E DDF

8 'n1Ju 700 . 170 14' N, 101° 18' E DDF

9 700 . 170 20 N, 1010 30 E TRF

10 u'n4JrnJ1nLL 750 i. 170 10 N, 1010 21' E DEF

11 J111V5 787 11. 170 20' N, 1010 30' E MDF

12 1 I'M 4 923 3j. 170 20' N, 1010 30' E HEF

,13 11 1,235 . 170 19' N, 1010 31 E :HEF -

14 1,240 U. 170 19' N, 1010 31' E - CF

15 ti 1,245 . 17° 11' N, 1010 33 E TRF

16 nnu- 1,250 11. 170 12' N, 1010 33' E CF

17 iJiw- 1,250 1j. 170 12 N, 1010 33' E CF

18 1,263 j. 170 14' N, 101° 33' E HEF

19 1,343 . 170 11' N, 1010 33 E CF

20 nw 1,439 . 170 18' N, 1010 31' E LMS

21 'U 1,457 J. 170 16' N; 1010 31' E LMS

22 1,468 . 170 16' N, 1010 31' E LMS

23 1,468 . 170 16' N, 1010 31' E LMS

24 I)hFjalo 1,501 11. 170 16' N, 1010 31' E LMS

25 1'i1u 1,507 . 170 16' N, 1010 31' E LMS

26 JTi - 1,520 . 170 15' N, 1010 31' E CF

27 flJ6 1,555 11. 170 16' N, 101 31 E [MS

1JL41 CF = ,J'itwn DDF = DEF = 1JLL HEF = iJ1uLfl LMS = 'Iii L3J1VJ11

MDF = 1LlJ Lum TRF =

7

(daylight) IL LI tJI1I

Remototrachyna kingii rdll~ja'15 atranorin norstictic acid LI sal.azinic acid nin

(Results and Discussion)

W1I1U L1JJ1J

2551 q1n'wiJ 2553 nnh 7 iii iitn 1' I'jW' LI1 iL'?J'l U cLI 400-1,500 wr I III

°rn 4,154 'i-i.. LI n1LL1nt' 3,488 666 4 4 v

(i'n iJ) vi LI J'1 IWfl I1Ti

3,488 'i'N i rnn univin n nvin II fl1L

wn'Wi' 34 (families) 106 (genera) 461 'iii (species) (v'i 1)

nnnn 26 ana 130 640 (Physciaceae)

nvlfli 15 ana 77 'ni (ParmeUaceae) nfmuiu 15 ini 72

ii (Lecanoraceae) vnJ 2 Zin,W24

mmlkutA~ mu 2 zina16 ici (CoL.Lemata(feae) vnJ 2

10 iu ivitj€nniuLgj nvi i (vi 2, nvn'i 2)

LIUl3

(climatic) ih (edaphic)

(eevation) IIi'u (biotic) I flIw'u1' (i'i 2550) '

IflI?J11 gflfll'?il,l Ifl1 283 'ijci ci LU 34

IviJ ('vi 3, IY1Y'41 3) viLflL.flL'?J'11') nNW1t1J IILi

mmmam

1,000-1,400 U.J IU1i'1/TL1

fl1'NU 16 WMILIWANI naw% 38.2 EAWILWARNI LQJ 26 NMILWArd Ua LI'411 I31J I1 (Llthocarpus recurvatus) qma vwvn (Rhododendron lyi) JLt

(R. slmsii) 'IJ,c'i nLI L yn

2553) InJ 1iJ Acanthothecis dialeuca, Acroco'edio

conoidea, Ampliotrema PL. 1, Arthopyrenia consobriana, Bacidia 'con vexulo, B. incongrens;

.'stbannexa, Boeomyces PH1.j, BeUemerea PL.1, BueWa homophyUa, Bue(Ua 'Sri 3

BueWa sp '6, 'Bulbothrix goebelii, B. hypochrea, B. isidiza, B. tabacino, cataplaca aff

ferruginea, C'Jlavorubescens, Cbloplaca PL. 1, C testaceorufo, canoparmelià corrugativa,

C' ecaperata, C owariensis, Ci texana, carbacanthographis candidata, C coccospora,

C. marcescens, 'CbtiUochroma melonotropa, Chapsa dilatata, C indica, C patens, Cladia

aggre'ata, Cladonia borbonica, C cf. orbusculo subsp. orbuscula, C cf. ran gferina subsp:

abbayesii,' C co&mbèscens, C furcato, c. mauritiano, c. mongkolsukii, c. ochrochlora;

Cladonia PL' -1, C rappii, C'. recticaulis, C siamea, Cbccocarpia 'erythroxy(i, 'C palmicola,

Coenogonium interplexum, Cbenogonium sp. Collerno coilocarpum, Cratiria melanochiora,

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14

I 4 Arthopyreniaceae

I Gycctaceae Baeomycetaceae

Letrouitiaceae Briantiaceae

PyIeflU(aCeae Pannariaceae thICCaC

1 4 Bacidiaceae RamaUnaceae

Uchinaceae Coccocarpaceae I laematommataceae

Tetoschistaceae MegM3r.aceae

Lobariaceae osporaceac Verrucariaceac

ae - I Monob&astiaceae

I TrypetheUaceae Ochro&echiaceae

I Co&temataceae Pltocarpaceae

Ptacynthiaceae Ctadoniaceae

Lecanoraceae

Pertusariaceae

PaimeUaceae

• Physciaceae

Graphidaceae

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

iiii 2 Th'LU

Cr0 cynia sp., Dendriscocaulon intricatulum, Diorygma erythrellum, D. hieroglyphicum,

D. mocgregorii, D. megaspermum, Dirinaria confluens, D. picta, Dyplolabia *elii, Erioderma

sorediatum, Everniastrum cirrhatum, E vexan, Fissurina cm gal/na, F incrustans, Fissurina sp. 1,

Gassicurtia PL .1, Gassicurtia PL. 2, Gassicurtia PL. 3, Gassicurtia sp. 2, Graphis duplicata,

G. elan gata, G. emersa, G. hossei, G. Ion gilamea, G. Ion gula, G. marginata, G. nanodes,

G. nigrocarpa, G. pyrrhocheiloides, G. rust/ca, G. semirigida, Graph/s sp. 1, Graphis sp. 2,

G. stenotera, G. streblocarpa, G. subd/sserpens, G. subvelata, G.subv/ttata, G. tenella,

G. urandrae, G. verminosa, Haematomma collatum, H. flexuosum, Haematomma PL.1,

H. wattii, Hemithec/um o,yzaeforme, H. rufopall/dum, Heterodermia append/culata, H. cf.

erinacea, H. cf. flabellata, H. cf. granulosa, H. chilens/s, H. comosa, H. dactyl iza,

H. diademata, H. Jlabellata, H. hypoleuca, H. japan/ca, H. lepidota, H. leucomela,

H. microphylla, H. abscurata, H.pacflca, Heteroderm/a PL, Heterodermia PL 1, Heteroderm/a

PL 2, Heterodermia PL 3, Heterodermia PL 4, H. podocarpa, H. pseudospec/osa,

H. speciosa, Hypogymn/a physodes, Hypotrachyna brevirhiza, H. chlorobarbat/ca,

H. exsecta, H. osseoalba, H. pseudos/nuosa, Laurera benguelens/s, L. achroa, Lecanora

argentata, L. austrotrop/ca, L. flavoviridis, L. helva, L. phaeocard/a, Lecanora PL1-J,

L. trap/ca, L. voinidi, Lec/della carpath/ca, L. elaeochroma, Leioderma sored/atum,

Leiorreuma hypomelaenum, L. melanostalazans, Leiorreuma sp. 1, Leptog/um azureum,

L. marginellum, L. pal/aphaeum, Leptog/um sp. 2, Letrou/tia dam/n gensis, L. transgressa,

L. vulp/na, Lich/nella sp., Lobaria retigera, Malmidea coralliformis, M. eeuuae,

M. microspora, M. perplexa, Maronina oriental/s, Megalospora tuberculosa, Melanaspic/lia

aethalea, Micarea melaena, Myr/otrema glaucophaenum, M. micraporum, M. ol/vaceum,

15 tv1i1i u4$4

oartnient ci National Paxtc Odh and Plant CCnseivation Lbai.

Myriotrema PL. 1, Myriotrema PL. 3, Myriotrema PL. 4, M. polytretum, Normandina

pulcheUa, Ocellutaria eumorpha, 0. exuta, 0. micro stoma, 0. papiHata, 0. perforata,

Ocellutaria PL. 2, Ocellutaria PL. 4, 0. terebrata, PaWdogramme chiorocarpoides,

P. chrysenteron, ParrnelineUa chozoubae, P. waWchiana, Parmelinopsis expaWda,

P. jamesii, P. mTha rum, Parmotrema corniculans, P. cristferum, P. macI ayanum,

P. merrillii, P. overeemii, P. petforatum, Parmotrema PL. 1, P. poolii, P. praesorediosum,

P. ram poddense, P. reticulatum, P. sancti-angelii, P. tinctorum, Peltigera polydactylon,

Pertusaria ceylonica, P. cf. amara, P. cf. moreliensis, P. cicatricosa var. dejlcience,

P. scaberula, Pertusaria SMPL.1, Pertusaria SMPL. 15, Pertusaria SMPL.16, Pertusaria

SMPL.20, P. subp(anaica, P. velata, Phaeographis brasiliensis, P. caesioradians, P. coWgata,

P. dendroides, P. intricans, P. planata, P. quadrfera, P. schizoloma, Phaeographis sp. 2,

Phaeographis sp. 3, Phaeographis sp. 4, Phaeographis sp. 5, Phaeographis sp. 6,

Phaeographis sp. 8, P.subdividens, Phyllopsbra sp., Physcia erumpens, Physcidia wrightii,

Platy-gramme discurrens, P. pudica, Platygramme sp. 1, Platythecium dimorphodes,

Polychidium muscicola, Porina mastoidea, Pseudocyphellaria anoma(a, P. crocata,

Pyrenula anomala, P. macularis, P. subaculalia, Pyxine consocians, P. coraWgera,

P. schmidtii, Ramalina cf. farinacea, Ramalina PL.1, Ramalina spp., Ramboldio cf.

siamensis, R. heterocorpa, Ramboldia PL.1, R. russula, R. siamensis, Relicinopsis- intertexto,

Remototrachyna adducta, R. costaricensis, R. kingii, R. koyaensis; Rimelia cetrota,

R -davulfferth, Sarcographa labyrinthica, S. verrucosa, Ste gobolus cross us; Sticth

cypheUuIata, S. fuliginosa, S. weigelii var. xanthotropa, Thecaria quassiicoI; TheIoEreinth

rureliyum; Thelotrema PL. 1, Thelotrema PL. 2, Thelotrema PL. 3, Tiypethe(ium- eIuteriae,

T ochroIeucum, T. tropi cum, Usnea baileyi, U cf. bicolorata, U. exasperoto, U. hinantode

Ci. prhispideIIa, Usnea PL.1, Usnea PL.2, U. roseola, U. rubicunda, U. undulata, Vainiar,orc3

flavidorufo; Vainionora PL1-J, Verrucaria bryoctona wat Wirthidtremo gIthucopII'ns -

Acanthothecis diateuca, Acrocoedia conoidea, Ampliotrema PL. 1;

Bacidla cohve.ctiIa,' B: incongrens, B. subannexa, Baeomyces PH1.j, Bellernerèa PL 1;

&/Uo sp. 3,- Bulbothrix hypochrea, Caloplaca aff. ferruginea, C flavorubescei;

Canoparmelia corrugativa, Carbacanthographis coccosporo, Chapsa patens; CIadoni

borbonica, C. cf. arbuscula subsp. arbuscuta, C co,ymbescens,' C flircata, Cladonia Pt;

Coeriogbniurn interplexüm, Coenogonium sp., Cratiria melanochiora, Dendrithocauloh

irrtricthtulum; Diorygma erythrellum, D. megaspermum, Everniastrum vexan, Fissurina

dngolina, Eissurina- sp. 1, Gassicurtia PL .1, Gassicurtia PL .2, Gassicurtia PL. 3, Gassicurtia

sp. 2, Gróhis emersa, G. hossei, G. Ion gilamea, G. - Ion gula, G: marg/ritd

:byn-hbcheiIaides, G. semirigida,. Graphis sp. 1, G. subvelata, G. subvittata; G. verriIrrd

Hthmithecium o,yzaeforme, H. rufopallidum, Heterodermia appendiculata, H. cf. erinacea,

H. f. granulthsa, H. chilensis, H. comosa, H. dacty(iza, H. hypoleuca, Heterodermia PL;

16

Heterodermja PL 1, Heterodermia PL 2, Heterodermia PL 3, Heterodermia PL 4,

Hypogymnia physodes, Hypotrachyna chlorobarbatica, H. osseoalba, H. pseudosinuosa,

Lecanora Jlavov/ridis, Lecanora PL1-J, Lecidella carpathica, L. elaeochroma, Leioderma

sorediotum, L. hypomeloenum, L. melanostalozans, Leiorreuma sp. 1, Leptogium sp. 2,

Lichinella sp., Lobaria retigera, Malmidea microspora, M. perplexa, Megalospora

tube rculosa, Me(anospicilia aethalea, Micarea melaena, Myriotrema microporum,

M. olivoceum, Myriotrema PL. 1, Myriotremo PL. 3, Myriotrema PL. 4, M. polytretum,

Normandino pulchella, Ocellularia eumorpha, 0. exuta, 0. popillata, Ocellularia PL. 2,

Ocellularia PL. 4, Parmelinella chozoubae, Parmelinopsis expalUda, P. jamesii,

P. minarum, Parmotrema corniculans, P. perforatum, Parmotrema PL. 1, P. ram poddense,

Peltigera polydactylon, Pertusaria cf. amaro, P. cf. moreliensis, Pertusaria SMPL. 15,

Pertusaria SMPL.16, Pertusaria SMPL. 20, Phaeographis colUgato, P. quadrfera,

Phaeographis sp. 3, Phaeographis sp. 4. Phaeographis sp. 5, Phaeographis sp. 6,

Phaeographis sp. 8, Platygramme sp. 1, Polychidium muscicola, Par/no mastoidea,

Pseudocyphellaria crocata, Ram bold/a cf. siamensis, Ram bold/a PL. 1, Remototrachyna

adduda, 'R. costaricensis, R. koyaensis, Rimelia cetrata, R. clavuljfera, Sicta cyphellülata,

5; filiginos, Thelotremo nurel/yum, Thelotrema PL. 1, Thelotrema PL. 2, Thelotrthmo

PL 3, Usnea cf. bicolorata, Usnea PL. 2 Lot Wirthiotremo glaucopallens

3, in 3) niJ'

n ìn nj'titith.ij LW1

obtusa)

(S s/omens/s) LLL°4N (Dipterocarpus obtusifolius) 600-900 aim mia

T/1L L Aconthothecis clovu(fero;

Aconthothecis sp. 1, AmondThea lec/deina, Arthopyrenia ccnsobr/ana, Baculifera .pi

Büellia horno'phylia, Buellia PL 1, Buellia sp. 8. Buellia sp. 9. Bulbothrix isidiza

B. queensldndico, B. tabacina, Co(oplaca bassiae, C teitaceorufa, CaroporrnUa

é5j5erata, C owar/ensis, C texana, carbacanthographis càndidata; Cladon/a

hFrchdhfciráe, C macilenta, C maur/tiana; C ochrochlora, C rappi/, coccocarpiadisseda;

: thhr'li : C palm/cola, c. pellita, collemo subn/grescns, D/metana -teniJ/s

D. thy'sanóta, - Diotygma h/era glyphicum, D/ploschistes act/nostomus, Diplotommo

&lboatrum, Dir/nor/a applanata, D. conjluens, D. picta, Dyplotobia afzeli/, Gass/curt/à sp. 4

Graph/s - ass/mil/s, G. 1/brota, G. Ion gispora, G. n/grocarpa, G. rust/ca, Graph/s sp. 3,

G. stenotera, G. streblocarpa, G. subregularis, G. subserpent/na, -Haematornma cf:

afrianum; Het.eroderm/a cf. Jiabellota, H. diademata, H. fiobellata, .// lep/dota;

H. ,bseudospec/osa, Hypotrachyna st/ctLfera, Laurera benguelensis, L. madreporform/s;1.

L. subdiscreta, Lecanora achroa, L. oustrotrop/ca, L. helva, L. leproso, L. phaeocordlo,

L - subimmersa,- L. tropica, L. vain/al, Leptogium javanicum, L. pichneurn, Ltrou/tia

17

transgressa, L. vulpina, Ochrolechia androgyna, Pallidogramme chrysenteron, Parmelinella

wallichiana, Parmotrema eunetum, P. explanatum, P. gardneri, P. mac(ayanum,

P. overeemii, P. poolii, P. proesorediosum, P. saccatilobum, P. tinctorum, Pertusaria amara,

P. amarescens, P. ceylonica, P. cf. hypostictica, P. cf. psoromica, P. cf. uttaradittensis,

P. cicatricosa, P. leioplaca, P. moreliensis, P. pertusa, P. pertusella, P. radiata,

P. rarnuensis, P. scaberula, Pertusaria SMPL. 19, Pertusaria SMPL. 21, Pertusaria SMPL. 3,

Pertusarfa SMPL. 33, Pertusaria SMPL. 5, P. tetrathalamia, P. velata, P. xy(ophyes,

Phaeographis brasiliensis, P. dendroides, P. intricans, Phaeographis sp. 1, Porina

macroverrucosa, Pyrenula anomala, P. kurzi/, P. macularis, P. subaculalia, Pyxine

coccifera, P. coralligera, P. cylindrica, P. meissneriana, P. pungen, Ram boldia deflciens,

R. heterocarpa, R. russula, R. siamensis, Relic/no abstrusa, Relic/naps/s intertexta,

R. malaccensis, R. rahengensis, Rinodina sp. 2, Tiypethel/um eluteriae, T ochroleucum,

T trop/cum am Xanthopormelia con gensis 4 4 ., , fe.,

w'u Acanthothecis clavul!fera, Acanthothecis sp. 1, Amandinea lec/dema, Baculfera

PL 1, Bi.Iiellfd' PL 1, Buellia sp. 8, Bulbothrix queensland/ca, Caloplaca bassiaè,

Coccocarpia dissecta, C pellita, Collema subnigrescens, Dimelaena tenuis, 0; thysanotá;

Oipotomma alboatrum, Gassicurt/a sp. 4, Haematomma cf. africanum, :HyQpchyn

stidfera, Lourera madreporformis, L. subdiscreta, Lecanora (eprosa, Leptogium javan/cum,

L. pichneum,Ochroiechia androgyna, Parmotrema eunetum, P. explanatum, P. gardner4

Pertusaria amarescens, P. cf. uttarad/ttensis, P. pertusella, Pertusaria SMPL. 19, Pertusaria

SMPL. 21, Pth-tusaria SMPL. 3, Pertusaria SMPL. 33, Pertusor/a SMPL 5, Pyxine pun gen Lult

Rinodina sp. 2 -

friumvimiumm ntJLflfl' Flo 600-800 Lajm,51 i'LI LILflfl'WnJ 91 v

AmancJin'a punctata, Br/gantiaea leucóxantha, Buellia erubescens, B. paWdomarginota,

B. subdiscformis, Bulbothr/x meizospora, Chapsa cf. recurva, C md/ca, Oiapsa PL 1;

Qadonia ho rncha ntarae, C. mac/lento, Cbccocarpia erythroxyl/, C glaucina, 0/olygma

hieroglyphicum, D. macgregorii, D. sticticum, Diploschistes act/nostomus; D.

btinostorru Dirfnar/a aegialita, D. applanata, D. picta, Dyplolabia aJelii, GrapWs

ass/rn/Ifs, G. eongata, G. furcata, G. librata, G. Ion g/spora, G. nanodes, G: norstict/cc,

G Graph/s sp. 3, G. streblocarpa, G. subdisserpens, G. sUbserpentina

G. 5supracc(à, G. tenella, Hemithecium irnpl/catum, Heterodermia ant/liarum, fri. jdpoFii

H. Iepfdotd, H. microphylla, H. pseudospeciosa, H. spec/osa, Hyperphyscfa adglutThat

Laurera - benguelensis, Lecanora oustrotropica, L. subimmersa, L. trop/ca, Leptgiurn

azureum, L. càl!forn/cum, L. cyanescens, L. marginellum, Letrouitia transgressa, Malmidea

baker M. coralliformis, M. duplomorg/nata, M. eeuuae, MaIm/dea PL. 1, Melanotrerna

me/osperm urn, Myriotrema glaucophaenum, Myr/otrema PL. 2, Ocellularia cf. perforatq,

18

0. cf. roseotecta, 0. diocido, 0. fumosa, 0. microstoma, 0. petforata, Ocellularia PL. 1,

OceUularia PL. 3, 0. thelotremoides, PaWdogramme chrysenteron, Parmotrema overeemii,

P. praesorediosum, P. tinctorum, Pertusaria amara, P. ceylonica, P. cf. subplanaica var.

subplanaica, P. hermaka, P. heterochroa, P. krabiensis, P. leioplaca, P. mattogrossensis,

P. pertusa, P. radiata, P. ramuensis, Pertusaria SMPL.12, Pertusaria SMPL.13, Pertusaria

SMPL.14, Pertusaria SMPL. 25, Pertusaria SMPL.32, P. subplanaica, P. xylophyes,

Phaeographis brasiliensis, P. caesioradians, P. dendroides, P. planata, P. schizoloma,

Phaeographis sp. 2, PhyUopsora sp., Physcia otrostriata, P. erum pens, Physcidia wrightii,

Physma brysaeum, Pleopsidium PL1-J, Polyblastia PL1-J, Porina macroverrucosa,

Pseudoparmelia clathrata, Pyrenula anomala, P. macularis, Pyxine cocoës, P. cognata,

P.consocians, P. cylindrica, P. meissneriana, P. pertricolo, P. retirugella, P.schmidtii,

P. subcinerea, Ram boldia heterocarpa, Sarcographa labyrinth ica, Sarcographina glyphiza,

Stegobolus crassus, Sticta weigelii var. xanthotropa, Thecario montagnei, I quassiicola,

Ttypethelium eluteriae, Usnea baileyi, U. exasperata, Vainionora Jiavidorufa, Verrucaria

bryoctona un V. praetermissa

tjrnu n

Amandinea punctata, BueWa erubescens, B. paWdomarginata, B. subdiscjformis

u(bothrix meizospora, Chapsa PL. 1, Diorygma sticticum, Diploschistes cf. actinostomus,

Dirinaria aegialita, Graphis norstictica, Hyperphyscia adgiutinata, Malmidea duplomarginata;

Matmidea PL: 1; Melanotrema meiospermum, Myriotrema PL. 2, Ocellularia cf. peiforata;

0. cf. roseotecta, Ocellularia PL. 3, Pertusaria cf. subplanaica var. subplanaico,

P hermaki; P. heterochroa, P. krabiensis, P. mottogrossensis, Pertus ria: SMPL12;

Pertusaria SMPL.13, Pertusaria SMPL.14, Pertusaria SMPL. 25, Physma brysaeum,

Pleopsidium PL1-J; Polyblostia PL1-J, Pseudoparmelia clathrata, Pyxine pertricola ult

P. retirugeUà

Ci

ut Li ji nv'i - iu- nirm

(costanop.is cum'natissima) 'it' (Schima waWchii) 800-1,500

UJ1 - 4'1L n'w1 23-25 iithiAi 91 9 Id

(J'j tagiij, 2550; Nash III, 2008) man,5mulowu 94 'i 1thJ 11

(ii 3, mm 3) iLth Acanthothecis sp. 2, Arthopyrenia consobrianö;

Brigahtithea leucoxantha, Caloplaca PL. 1, carbacanthographis candidata, C 'haices'cehs

Cotillochromà melanotropa, Chapso cf. recurva, C. dilatato, Chiysothrix granuloso, fl idia

aggregata, Cratiria PL. 1, Diorygma hieroglyphicum, Dirinaria picta, DylolJbia ofzeii

Fissurina incrustans, Glyphis cicatricosa, G. ossimilis, G. duplicata, G. elan gata, G. libràta;

G. Ion gisporo, -G: nigrocarpa, G. novopolmicola, Graph/s sp. 3, G. stenotera, G. streblocarpa,

G. subdisserpeiis, G. supracola, Hoematomma collotum, H. Jiexuosum, Haematomma

PL 1, H wottii, Hemithecium implicatum Heterodermia ontillarum, Lecanora argentata

19

mii, utii4M fnem d Nabona Pa& WdUto and Plant Cmw#dM Lb

L. austrotropica, L. phaeocardia, L. tropica, Letrouitia dorningensis, L. vuipina, Malmidea

bakeri, M. corai(forrnis, M. eeuuae, Maronina or/entails, Myriotrerna giaucophaenurn,

OceUu(aria diacida, 0. furnosa, 0. massalongol, Pail/do gramme chiorocarpoides,

P. chrysenteron, Pertusaria ieioplaca, Pertusaria PL1-J, Pertusaria SMPL.1, P. veiata,

Phaeographis brasiliensis, P. caesioradians, P. dendroides, P. planata, Phaeographis sp. 1,

Phaeographis sp. 2, Physcia erurn pens, P. fragilescens, P'atygrarnrne coesiopruinosa,

P. pudica, Platytheciurn pertenelium, P. serpentineilum, Polyrneridiurn aibidiurn, Porina

mastoides, Pyrenula anornala, P. macularis, P. subacutalia, Pyxine cocc!fera, Ram boldia

dejiciens, R. russula, R. siarnensis, Sarcographa verrucoso, Sarco graph/na glyphiza,

Thecaria rnontagnei, T quasslicola, Ttypetheiiurn eiuteriae, T. nigroporurn, T. tropicurn,

Usnea baiieyi, U. exasperata, U. hirnantodes, Usnea PL.1, U. rubicunda, U. undulata,

Vainionora Jlavidorufa, Vainionora PL1-J, Voinionora PL2-J, Verrucaria bryoctono iii

V. praeterrnissa

Lu 1 L - Jv?n nvnv'i$ Acanthothecis sp. 2, Cratiria PL. 1, Glyphis cicatricosa, Graphis

novapaimicola, Oceilularia rnassaiongoi, Pertusaria PL 1-J; Physcia fragiiesceni,

Piotythec/urn• perteneilum, P. serpentineilum, Polymeridiurn al bid/urn, Trypethelium

niroporum, Vainionora PL2-J

- tYiwii u (conifer) v

iici fl fl1AY 1Lfl 1,100

1,300 unq,5i ii t fl)1

LLIJ nlini n Clad/a Lot Cladonia

83 v0oi AM& 10 iti

3, frn 3) Buellia sp. 6, Bu(bothrix isidizo, 'Canoparrnelia oiensis

aibdcanthographis candidata, Clad/a aggregata, Cladonia cf. ran gferina subsp. abbayesü,

C hornchantarae; C mongkolsukii, C ochrochlora, C rappii, C recticaulis; C. .iárnéa

C sThghfr Coccocarpia glaucina, C palm/cola, Erioderma sorediatum, Eve rniastrum

cirrhatum, Graphis elongata, G. streblocarpa, Heterodermia diademata, H. Jlabellata,

Lepidoto,- H. (eucomela, H. pacflca, Hypotrachyna brevirhiza, H. exsecta, LeptagIurri

cal!fornicum, --L. marginellum, Ocellutaria pe,forata, 0. terebrata, 0. theLoremoides

ParmeUneilá wallichiana, Parmotrema cetratum, P. cristLferurn, P. lohgehum

P. rnciclayanun, P. thticulatum, P. sancti-an gel/i, P. subarnoldii, P. tinctorum, Pertusaria

amara, P. 'cf. psoromica, P. leioplaca, P. moreliensis, P. scaberula, Pertusaria SMPL. 31,

Pertusaria SMPL. 32, P. velata, Phaeagraphis dendroides, Physcidia wright/i, Platygramme

jam bosae, Plotythecium dimorphodes, Pseudocyphe(laria anornala, Pyrenula anothala,

Pyxine cf. daedo(ea, P. daedalea, Pyxine PL, P. sorediata, RamaUna cf. f6rinace6;

Ramalina spp, Ram boldia russula, R siamensis, Relicinopsis ,'ntertexta, R malaccensis,

20

Relicmopsis PL.1, R. rahengensis, Remototrachyna kingii, Stegobolus crassus, Thaltoloma

anguinum, Thecaria montagnel, T,ypethelium eluteriae, T indutum, Usnea baileyi, U. cf.

sorediosula, U. exasperata, U. himantodes, U. perhispidella, U. roseola, U. rubicundo,

U. undulato, Xanthoparmelia con gensis, X. mougeotina LL X. subcrustacea

cLJ'tth mn niniv-j'iJi

'ti1J Cladonia sin ghii, Parmotrema cetratum, P. lophogenum, P. subarnoldii,

Pertusaria SMPL. 31, Platygramme jambosae, Pyxine cf. doedalea, P. daedalea, Pyxine PL,

P. sorediata, Relicinopsis PL. 1, ThaUoloma anguinum, Usnea cf. sorediosu(a, U. roseola,

Xanthoparmelia congensis, X. mougeotina Lot X. subcrustacea

1LJ1 iiJi

fl fl J 56 1L 55 %~Ol AO& 7 Uaz 6 L1 1J

3, Ifl' 3) 'n LlitJJTafTtI1J .a4IJ

lu

LLflfl 1fltJ

ieiiihJ ' fl fl L'I€I1J LL

800-900 u.J Li ivu Brigantiaea (eucoxontha, Bulbothrix goebelii,

B: isidiza; Cadonia rappii, Cbccocarpia adnata, C glaucina, Crocynia sp., - Dirinoria

Spp(ahata, D. picta, Dyplolobia afzelii, Graphis sp. 2, G. vittata, Hoematomma - cot laturn;

Heterodermia japonica, H. leucomela, H. obscurata, H. pacflca, H. podocarpa, Lecanora

toroyensis, Leptogium azureum, L. cyanescens, Letrouitia transgressa, Maronina orientaUs,

PaWdogramme chiorocarpoides, P. chrysenteron, ParmelineUa waWchiana, Parmotrema

sanction geUi; Pertusaria angabangensis, P. cf. hypostictica, P.moreliensis, P. ophthalmiza,

P. pit osula, P. radiata, P. ramuensis, Pertusaria SMPL.1, Pertusaria SMPL.18,

P tetratha(amia, P; thwaitesii, Phaeographis sp. 2, Phaeographis sp. 7, P. subdividens,

Phaeophysda chloantha, - P. endophoenicea, P. orbicularis, Physcia atrostriata,

P. erumpens, P; intregrata, Platygramme caesiopruinosa, P. discurrens, P. pudica, Pyxin

'onsóciàns,' P.subcinerea, ReUcina abstrusa, Sarcographa verrucosa, Sarcographina

g(yphiza-L Thecaria montagnei .

LMI -: •- - Coccocarpia

bdnata, Grdphis vittoto, Lecanora toroyensis, Pertusaria angabangensis, P.'ophthatmfzo;

P;pilosu(a, Pertusaria SMPL. 18, P. thwaitesii, Phaeographis sp. 7, Ph6eoohysciacWontho;

P. endophoehicea au. P orbicularis -

-, fl4 1)1JL

11 1fl iw i n cjw LLLh.J

VJ nL 'Y1 MUMLLIAW.j (Lagerstroemia

calyculata) iuninrnJ (L. balansae) IL L Luh'inj (L. tomentosa) hii 800-

900 u.i iwli Arthopyrenia consobriona, -Bt'eWà

1- omophy1ia; BueWa sp. 9, Bulbothrix coronoto, B. goebe(i1, B. isidizo, B. obOcinth;

S. ventricoia, Chrysothrix granulosa, Collema coilocarpum, Diorygrna hieràglyphicurn;

21

Dir/nor/a opplanata, D. picta, Dyplola b/a afzel//, Graph/s furcata, G. handel/i, G. Ion gispora,

G. rhizocola, G. subregularis, G. supracola, G. urandrae, Laurero benguelensis, Lecanoro

oustrotrop/ca, L. trap/ca, Leptog/um cyanescens, L. pot/ophaeum, Malm/dea pioe,

Parmotrema merrill/i, P. overeemi/, P. pool/i, P. proesored/osum, P. ret/culatum,

P. saccat/lobum, P. sancti-an gel/i, P. tinctorum, Pertusaria archeri, P. cf. psorom/ca,

P. cicatricosa, P. cicatr/cosa var. dejicience, P. psorom/ca, P. rad/ato, P. ram uens/s,

P. siamensis, Physcia atrostriata, Por/na masto/des, Pyrenula anomala, P. kurz/i,

P. maculoris, P. subaculalia, Pyx/ne cocoEs, P. cognota, P. consocians, P.meissneriano,

Trypethelium eluter/ae Lot T. indutum

Lflflil

~YIWTOLM Bulbothrix coronota, B. ventricosa, Graph/s handel/i, Malmidea pioe,

Pertusaria archer/, P. psoromica wat P. s/omens/s

461 -6 1-10 nmiJn Ph ijvu

fl1 fl U LJ1Vlflfl Lfl1V'1 flW1 flfl11

13 n tLiJ nnnn Bulbothrix

is/d/za, Diplola b/a afze 1/i, Diarygmo hieroglyph/cum, Dir/nor/a p/cta, Graph/s streblocorpo,

Lecanoro oustratrap/ca, L. tropica, Poll/do gramme chrysenteron, Parmotrema tinctorum,

Phaeagraphis dendro/des, Pyrenulo anomala, P. moculoris Trypethelium eluteriae

TRF CF

MDF 7% 10%

16%

DEE

6%

LMS HEF

34%

11%

JYfl' 3 u Jnn (LMS) nt'u (MDF) Jnuu (TRF) (CE)

(DDE) iu (DEE) LJ'1flJL1Jn (HEE)

22

iwfiJ, ut44 TMRMRI@INaDonai Pazi Wie Wd PanL Consejvcz LhIm

wm 3 tu 7 ni

7 11tn1h13 J9j1l

CF DDF DEF HEF LMS MDF TRF inW

Art'hopyrealr~aft~c~ I "M

Bacidiaceae 1 5 2 5

BriQantiaceae 1 1 1 1

Ch

Collemataceae 2 3 3 5 4 2 10

eae T Graohidaceae 12 21 9 42 88 48 14 130

Haematommataceae 1 4 4 1 5

Lcanorceae * 2 12 2 93 6 2 24

Letrouitiaceae 2 2 3 1 1 3

[Lc1ioaceae , - Lobariaceae' 1 7 .1 7

edaceae 1 3 4, 5

- Meatariaceae 1 1 1

Monoblastiaceae 1 1

Ochr6iedhlke'ae __ uiiTETIJ Pannariaceae 1 2 1 3

L?armeaceae 30 22 _g"Ilk,13 A,047 '6- 51 7 5 72

Pe1tieraceaë 1 1

10 24 9 6 39 25 15 77

Rarnalinaceae 2 3 3

21 S

Trichotheliaceae 1 1 1 1 2 4

t4

Verrucartaceae 4 3 2 5

83 131 55 94 283 131 56 :61

mlhFk~o: 'Cr= ihuL?n, DDF = J101, DEF = Th1JLL, HEF = LMS =

MDF = u, TRF = iuu

23

jgmniniri (Conclusion)

4,154 ii- lu 3,488

nijrj 34 106 ana LMV 461 140 tclj 73 1ww(J1.J

fl LLfllL?1j

Uft 88 6d1

1. Family Arthopyreniaceae

1) Arthopyrenia A. MassaL

1. *Arthopyrenia consobriana (NyL) Mul.l. Arg., in The plant wealth of Uttarakhand

2010, p 84.

2. Family Bacidiaceae

2) Sacidia De Not.

2. *Bacidia convexula (MOLL. Arg.) ZahL.br., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 188 (1926) [1927]

Patellaria convexula MOLL. Arg., 29:222 (1892)

-. 3. Bacidia incongruens (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 208 (1926)

Lecidea incongruens Stirt., Proc. PhiL Soc. GL.asgow 11: 314 (1879)

4. Bacidia subannexa (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 242 (1926-1927)

L-ecidea subannexa NyL Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 242 (1926-1927j-

3)- PhyUopsora MOLL. Arg.

5. PhyUopsora sp.

4) Physcidia Tuck.

• 6. Physcidia wrightii (Tuck.) Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sd. 5: 400

(1,864118601-

3. Family Baeomycetaceae

5) Baeomyces Pers.

7• Baeomyces PH1-J

4. Fámity Brigantiaeaceae

6) Brigantiea-Trevis.

8. Brigantiaea leucoxantha (Spreng.) R. Sant. & Hafellner, in J. Hafet.lner & A.

Belmèe, Nova Hedwigia 35(2 & 3): 246 (1982) [198 11

Lecidea leucoxantho Spreng., 46 (1820)

5. Family Clddniaceae

7) Cladia Nyl. S • S.

9: Oadia aggregato (Sw.) NyL, Compt. Rend. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sd. 83: 8 (1876).

Lichen aggregatus Sw., Prodr. 147 (1788).

8) C1adriia P. Browne

10. Cladonia borbonica NyL, BulL Soc. Linn. Normandie, ser. 2 (2): 47 (1868).

1flVL1: * iJ 1 L1 J1firnI

24

Cladoniafimbriata var. coniocraea f. intermedlo Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser.

4 (12): 280 (1859).

11. Cladonia cf. arbuscula subsp. arbuscula (WaLls.) Flat., in Wendt, Thermen

Warmbrunn: 94 (1839)

PoteUariafoliaceo var. arbuscula Walls.

12. Cladonia cf. rangferina subsp. abbayesll (Ahti) Ahti & DePriest, Mycotaxon

78: 501 (2001)

Cladonia rang/ferina var. abbayesii Ahti, Ann. bot. Soc. ZooL-Bot. fenn.

Vanamo 32(no. 1): 94 (1961)

13. Cladonia corymbescens Nyl. ex Leighton. Ann. Mag. Nat. His. Ser.,

3(18):407 (1866).

Cladonia degenerans var. corymbescens Nyl., Annls. Sd. Nat. (Bot). Ser. 4,

15:38 (1861).

14. Cladoniafurcata (Hudson) Schrad., Spic. Fl. Germ. 107 (1794).

Lichen furcatus Hudson, FL Angel. 458 (1762).

15. Cladonia homchantarae Ahti & Parnmen, Sauteria 15: 15 (2008).

16. Cladonia macilenta Hoffm., Deut. Fl. 2: 126 (1796).

'- Lichen macilentus Ehrh., P1. Crypt. 267 (1793).'

17. Cladonia mauritina Ahti & J.C.David, in David & Hawksworth., BibI.

Lichenol. 57: 94 (1995).

8: *clodon /a r'nongkolsukii Parnmen & Ahti, Phytotaxa 18:42 (201 1) :

19. aadonia ochrochlora Flörke, De Cladon. 75: (1828).

Capitularia pyxidata var. carneopaWde Flörke, Beitr. Naturk. 2: 304 (1810).

20. Cladonia rappli A.Evans, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 38: 297 (1952).

'Scyp'hophorus verticiUaris Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 328 (1803).

21. Cladonia recticaulis Ahti & Parnmen, Sauteria 15: 16 (2008).

22. Cladonia siamea Abbayes, Kew Bull. 2: 262 (1956): '

23. Clodonia singhii Ahti & Dixit, Lichenologist. 34(4): 305-310 (2002).

24: C1odonia P L 1

6. Family Chrysothricaceae

9) Chrysothrix Mont.

25. Chn'sothrix granulose G. Thor, Bryologist 91(4): 361 (1988)

7. Family Coccocarpiaceae

10) cSc'cocarpia Pers.

26. Coccocarpia adnataAr'., Op. bot. 67: 42 (1983) [19821

27. Coccocarpia dissecta Swinscow & Krog, Norw. JI Bot. 23: 254 (1976)

28: Coccocorpia erythroxy(i (Spreng.) Swinscow & Krog, Norw. JI Bot. 23: 254 (1976)

29. Coccocarpia glaucina Kremp., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 7(1): 14 (1875) '

25

30. Coccocarpia palmicola (Spreng.) Arv. & D.J. GalLoway, Bat. Notiser

132: 242(1979)

31. Coccocarpia pellita (Ach.) MulL Arg., FLora, Jena 65: 320 (1882)

8. Family CoUemataceae

11) CoUema Weber ex F.H. Wigg.

32. CoUemo coilocarpum (Mull. Arg.) ZahLbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 3: 34 (1924) [1925]

33. Co11ema subnigrescens Degel., Symb. bat. upsaL 13(no. 2): 413 (1954)

12) Leptogium (Ach.) Gray

34. Leptogium azureum (Sw. ex Ach.) Mont., in Webb & Berthelot, Hist. nat. Res

Canar. (Paris) 3(2): 129 (1840)

35. Leptogium cal!fornicum Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 1: 159 (1882)

36. Leptogium cyanescens (Pers.) Körb., Syst. Lich. germ. (BresLau): 420 (1855)

37. Leptogiumjavanicum (Mont. & Bosch) Mont., GatLung Asterina: 379 (1856)

38. Leptogium margineUum (Sw.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. PL (London) 1: 401 (1821)

39. Leptogium pichneum (Ach.) NyL, Zahlbruckners Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 131

40. Leptogium poliophaeum Verdon, Mycotaxon 37: 420 (1990)

41. Leptogium sp. 2

9. Family Crocyniaceae

13) Crocynia (Ach.) A. Massa L.

42. Crocynia sp.

10. Family Graphidaceae

14) Acanthothecis Clem.

43: *Acanthothecis clavul/fera (Vain.) Staiger & KaLb, Mycotaxon 73: 96 (1999).

- - - Acanthothecium cidvuliferum Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna FL FennJ(2):' 95(1890)

(Staiger--& KaLb, 1999).

44. *Acanthothecis dialeuca (Kremp) Staiger & KaLb. Biblioth. LichénoL 85: 79 (2002).

Grophis dialeuca Kremp., J. Mus. Godeifroyl 4: 107 (1873).

45: Acanthothecis sp. 1

46. Acanthothecis sp. 2

15) Ampliotrema KaLb

47: Ampiiotrema PL. 1

16) Carbdcär7thographis Staiger & KaLb

48. Carbacanthographis candidata (Nyl.) Staiger & KaLb, Biblioth. LichenoL. 85: 104, (2002).

- Graphis candidata Nylander, Flora 52: 72 (1874) (Staiger, 2002)

49: Cbrbacanthographis coccospora (Aptroot) Aptroot & Locking,

50. CaFbacanthographis marcescens (Fee) Staiger & KaLb, The LichenoLogist

42(4):391-395 (2010). -

AJ1EJ1W: * flJ L 1iLl JJ1dEJ ** UW1U1?11I4

26

Graphis marcescens Fee, Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paric), 1, 38 (1825).

The Lichenoogist, 41(4): 444 (2009).

17) Chapsa A. Massa

51. Chapsa cf. recurva (G. SaL.isb.) Frisch, Biblthca LichenoL 92: 95 (2006)

Thelotrema recurvum G. SaL.isb., Rev. BryoL LichenoL 38: 285 (1972)

52. Chapsa dilatata (Mull. Arg.) Kaib, Biblthca Lichenol. 99: 140 (2009)

OceUulario ditatata MOLL. Arg. 1895

53. Chapsa indica A. Massal., Atti Ist. Veneto Sd. Lett. ed Arti, Sér. 3 5: 257 (1860)

[1859-1860]

54. Chapsa patens (NyL) Frisch, Biblthca LichenoL 92: 111 (2006)

Thelotrema patens NyL 1900

55. PL. 1

18) Diorygma Eschw.

56. Diorygma erythrellum (Mont. & Bosch) KaIb, Staiger & Elix, Symb. Bot.

UpsaL 34: 150 (2004).

Listalia erythrella Mont. & Bosch. in Junghuhn, Plantae junghuhnianae

Fasc.IV, Lugduni-Batavorum: 478 (1885).

"57:Di6rygma hieroglyphicum (Pers.) Staiger & KaIb, in KaIb et 01., Symb. bot. upsal.

34(no. 1): 151 (200)

Opegrapha hieroglyphica Pers., Ann. Wetter. Gesellsch. Ges. Naturk. 2:

16 (1811) [1810]

58. *Dioiygma mocgregorll (Vain.) KaIb, Staiger & Elix, Symb. Bat. UpsaL 34(1): 159 - (2004) (KaIb, Staiger, & ELix, 2004).

59. *Diorygma megaspermum Makhija, Chitale & B. 0. Sharma, Mycotaxon,

60: *Djoryg1,.j sticticum Sutjaritturakan, KaIb & Lucking, Phytotaxa 18: 49 (2011)

(Lumbsch et at., 2011).

19) Diptoschistes Norman

61 Dip(oschistes actinostomus (Pers. ex Ach.) Zahl.br. Hedwigia 31: 34 (1892)

- --' Verrucaria actinostoma Pers. ex Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis' 288 ('1810); 109:

386 (2009) (MakhUa, Chitale & B. 0. Sharma, 2009).

62. Diploschistes cf. actinostomus (Ach.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers2: 651

(1924) ['1923]

Verrucaria actinostoma Ach., Lich. univ.: 288 (1810) '

20) Dyplolabia A. MassaL

63. Dyplotabia afzetll (Ach.) A. MassaL, Neagenia Lichenur:n: 6 (1854)

Graphis afzelii Ach., Cat. Lich. Univers. 2: 291 (1814) (KaIb & Staiger, 2000).

21) Fissurina Fee

64. Fissurino cingalina (NyL) Staiger, BibUoth. Lichenol. 85: 128 (2002).

1JL.:. * J1EJ LL1u1lulYIEnnau .

-1tJ 1 U-w1-Rif .

27

Graphis cina1ina Nyl., Acta. Soc. Sd. Fenn. 26(10): 21(1900).

65. Fissurina incrustans Fee, Essai sur Les cryptograms des écorceses

exotiques offcinales: 60 (1825).

Graphis incrustans (Fee) NyL, Mem. Soc. Sd. Nat Cherourg 5: 130 (1857).

66. **Fissurina sp. 1

22) Glyphis Ach.

67. Glyphis cicatricosa Ach. Syn. Lich. 40: 303 (1814). BibUoth. LichenoL 40: 124 (1991).

Graph/s cicorticosa (Ach) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sd. Fenn., Ser. A, 15: 265 (1921).

23) Graph/s Adans.

68. Graph/s ass/rn/I/s Nyl., BuLL. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 109 (1868) (Locking

et 01., 2009).

69. Graph/s dupt/cata Ach., Syn. Lich.: 81 (1814).

Graph/s schizograpta MOLL. Arg., FLora 65(21): 335 (1882).

70. *Graph/s elongota Zenker, Pharmaceutische Waarenkunde: 109 (1829) (Locking

et at., 2009).

71. Graph/s ernerso MULL Arg., Hedwigia 32: 132 (1893) (Archer, 2001).

72. Graphisfurcata Fee., Essai Cryptog. Ecorc. Officin: 40 (1824).

Graph/s atb/ssimo MULL Arg., BulL. Herb. Boissier 3: 319. 1895.

73. Graph/s handel/i Zahlbr., Symb. Sinic. 3: 44 (1930) (Lucking et 01., 2009).

74: Graph/s hosse/ Vain., Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 1: 53 (1921) (Lucking et at.,

2009).

75: Graph/s 1/brata C. Knight. Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 404 (883)'

(Staiger, 2002).

76.Graphis tongirarnea MULL. Arg. Lin. Soc. London, Bot.: 29 (1892) (Lucking et at., 2009).

77. Graph/s long/spora D: D. Awasthi & S. R. Singh, Norweg. J. Bot. 24(1): 3 (1977)

(Lucking et at., 2009).

78: *Graphi.s ton guta Kremp. FLora 59: 414 (1876) (Lucking, 2008).

79. Graph/s rnorg/nata Raddi., Memor. Sac: Ital. Sc. 18: 344 (1820) (Adawadkar &

-' akIija, 2006)

80. Graph/s nanodes Vain. Ann. Acad. Sd. Fenn. 15(6): 209 (1921) (Lucking et at., 2008).

81: *Graph/s nigrocarpa Adaw. & Makhija, Mycotaxon (Adawadkar & Makha, 2006, p.56).

82. *Graph/s norstict/ca A. W. Archer & Lucking, Lichenologist 41(4): 399 (2009)

(Ltcking et at., 2009).

83. Graph/s novopatmicota A. W. Archer & Lucking, LichenoLogist 41(4): 418 (2009).

84. Graph/s pyrrhoche/to/des ZahLbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 2: 321 (1923) [1924].

(Nagarkar & Patwardhan, 1982)

85. Graph/s rhizocota (Fee) Lucking & Chaves, Fieldiana, Bot. 46: 102 (2008).

Opegrapha rhizocota Fee, Essai Crypt. E carc.: 33(1824).

4J1UL%4:. J1J!J

'' VIJ1Jfl 1 L UWNU'WY1 . . . -

86. Graph is rustica Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. ItaL 7(1): 61(1875).

87. Graphis semirigida (Mull. Arg.) Lucking, Lichenologist 41(4): 422 (2009).

Graph/no semirig/da MOLL. Arg., J. Linn. Soc., Bat. 29: 226 (1892). (Lucking et

aL, 2009).

88. Graphis stenotera Vain. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. 15: 209 (1920).

Graph/s JlabeUans Zahlbr., Feddes Repert. 31: 211 (1933) (Archer, 2006).

89. Graph/s streblocarpa (BéL) Nyl. Flora 49: 133 (1866).

Graphis turgidulo Mull. Arg., J. Linn. Soc., Bat. 30: 457 (1895).

Opegrapho streblocarpa BL-L., Voy. Indies. Or., Botanique II, Cryptogamie: 134(1834).

90. Graph/s subd/sserpens Nyl. Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 355 (1873) (Lucking et at., 2009).

91. Graph/s subregularis A. W. Archer, Aus. Syst. Bat. 14: 226 (2001) (Archer, 2006).

92. Graphis subserpent/na Nyl. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 465 (1863).

Graphina /nsulana MOLL. Arg., Bat. Jahrb. 4: 56 (1883) (Archer, 2003, 2006).

93. *5p// subvelata Stirt., Queensland Agric. J. 5: 488 (1899). (Lucking et at., 2009)

Graph/no subvelata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 428 (1923) (Archer, 2005).

94: Grophis subvittata Adaw. & Makhija, Mycotaxan 99: 322 (2007).

95: Graph/s supracola A. W. Archer, Aust. Syst. Bat. 14(2): 267 (2001).

96. Graph/s tenella Ach., Syn. Lich.: 81 (1814)

Phaeograph/s sulcato MUller Arg. Flora 69: 313 (1886) (Staiger, 2002).

97. *jp/j urandrae Vain., Zahlbruckner's Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 360 (1923-1924)

(Lucking et at., 2009). 5

98. Graph/s verm/nosa Mull. Arg., Zahlbruckner's Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 360 (1892).

99. Graph/s vittoto Mull. Arg., Flora 65(21): 335 (1882) (Locking et at., 2008).

100. **Graphis sp. '1

i0i*Graph/ssp. 2

102. Graphissp. 3

24) Hemithecium 'Trevis.

103. *Hem/thecium /mplicatum (Fee) Staiger, Biblthca Lichenol. 85: 287(2002k. - ;-

Graph/s imp(icata Fee, Bull. Soc. Bat. France. 21: 27 (1874):

104. *Hemithecium 'oiyzaeforme (Fee) Staiger, Bibt.thca Lichenol: 85: 290 (2602).'- 5'S

Graph/s oryzaeform/s Fee, Essai sur Les cryptagam'e des écorces exotiques S S

officenalas: 45 (1825).

105: *I ilern/thecium rufopaWdum (Vain.) Staiger, Biblthca Lichenol. 85: 291 (2002).

Graph/s rufopall/da Vain. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A 6(7): 149 (1915).

25) Leiorreumo Eschw. ,.

106. *Le/oueuma hypomelaenum (Mull. Arg.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 300(2002).

,heograph/s hypometaena Mull. Arg., Flora 69: 313 (1886)'(Staiger,"2002).

107: *Leiorreuma metanostalazans (Leight.) A. W. Archer, Teldpea 11(1): 75(2005).

I4J1J IMI: LU LV1J1fl

** 43J'J 1L JY1

29

Phaeographis melanostalazans (Leight.) MULL Arg., Flora 65: 336 (1882). 108. **Leiorreuma sp. 1

26) Me(anotrerna Frisch

109. Melonotrema meiospermum (NyL) Frisch, in Frisch & KaIb, Biblthca LichenoL

92:394(2006)

Thelotrema meiospermum NyL, in Triana & Planchon 1863

27) Myriotrema Fee

110. *Myriotrema g(aucophaenum (Kremp.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11(1): 133 (1980)

Thelotrema glaucophoenum Kremp. 1875

111. Myriotrema microporum (Mont.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11(1): 134 (1980)

Thelotrema microporum Mont. 1848

112. Myriotrema olivaceum Fee, Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paris): xcii (1825) [1824]

113. Myriotrema polytretum Hale, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist., Bot. 8(3): 291

(1981) Thelotrema papiUatum Leight. 1869

114. *Myriotrema PL. 1

115. **Myriotrema PL. 2



28) Ocellu(oria G. Mey. ..:.. -

118. Ocellularia cf. perforate ([eight.) MOLL. Arg., Hedwigia 31: 284 (1892)

The(otrema petforatum Leight., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 477 (1866)

119. Ocellulária cf. roseotecta roseotecta Homchant. & Coppins, Lichenologist

-34(2): 128 (2002)

120. Ocellularia diacida Hale, Mycotaxon 7(2): 378 (1978)

121: Ocellu(aria eumorpha (Stirt.) Hale 1980

Thetotréma eumorphum Stirt., Proc. Roy. phil. Soc. Glasgow 10: 158 (1877)

[1876]

122: ceUu1ariexuta Hale, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist., Bot. 8(3): 305(1981)

123. *OcellulariajCumosa (Ach.) Mull. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. nat. Genève 29 (no. 8):

7 (1887)

- The1otemafumosum Ach., (1812). Zahlbruckner's Cat. Lich. Univ. 2:591

124: OceUu(aria massalongoi (Mont.)Hale [as 'massalongi], Mycotaxon 11(1): 137(1980)

Ascidium massalongoi Mont., [as massalongi] Annls. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 414:

- 174 (1860)

125; OceUularia microstoma (Mull. Arg.) Hale, in Mangold, [lix & Lurnbsch, Flora of

Australia (Melbourne) 57: 653-659 (2009)

- ---Myriotrema microstomum (MOLL. Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11(1): 134 (i90)

126. Ocellularia papiUata ([eight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 2: 597 (1923) [1924]

'ieJi,w:. * 4JU L'lLU J.fldat4 •**_ 'iirj i uiuwiir

30

Thelotrema papillatum Leight., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 169 (1869)

127. Ocellularia peiforata (Leight.) Mull. Arg., Hedwigia 31: 284 (1892)

Thelotrema peforatum Leight., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 477 (1866)

128. *Oce(lularia terebrata (Ach.) Mull. Arg., Flora, Jena 70: 398 (1887)

Thelotrerna terebratum Ach. 1812. Zahlbruckners Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 602

129. Ocellularia thelotremoides (Leight.) Zahlbr., Mycotaxon 11(1): 138 (1980)

Ascidium thelotremoides Leight., (1869). Zahlbruckners Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 603

130. **Ocellularia PL. 1




29) PaWdogramme Staiger, Kalb & Lucking

134. *pallidogramme chlorocarpoides (Nyl.) Staiger, Kalb & Lucking, Fieldiana, Bot.

46: 14 (2008).

Graphis chiorocarpoides Nyl., Flora 49: 133 (1866).

135. *pallidogramme chrysenteron (Mont.) Staiger, KaIb & Lucking, Fieldiana,Bot. 46:

14 (2008).

Graph/s chrysenteron Mont., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot. 18: 270 (1842).

30) Phaeographis Mull. Arg.

136. Phaeographis bras/liens/s (A. Massal.) Kalb & Matthes-Leicht, Biblioth. Lkhënol.

78: 148 (2001).

Creographa brasiliensis A. Massal., Atti Inst. Veneto Sci.'lett., ed Arti,

322 (1860).

137. *phaeographis caesioradians (Leight.) A. W. Archer, Telopea 11(1): 75 (2005).

Graphis caesioradians Leight., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 176 (1869).

138: *phaeographis colligata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 2: 366 (1923) [1924].

:Graphis colligata Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow. 13: 185 (1881)

(Archer, 2009).

139. Phbeographis dendroides (Leight.) Mull. Arg., Flora 65: 336 (1882).

140. Phaegraphis intricans (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. LichenoL 85: 329 (2002).

Graphis intricans Nyl., Acta Soc. Sd. Fenn. 7: 473 (1863).

141. Phaeographis planata (Ach.) C.W. Dodge 1964

Graphis planata Ach. 1814

-' 14 Phaeographis quadrfera (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 344 (2002)

raphis quadrfera Nyl.., BoIm Soc. broteriana 4: 212 (1886).

143. *phaèographis schizoloma (Mull. Arg.) Mull. Arg., Flora 65: 385 (1882).

144. *Phaeographis subdividens (Leight.) Mull. Arg., Flora 65: 383 (188).

Graphis schizoloma Mull. Arg., Flora 63: 22 (1880).

fli1%: J1tJ L L1 JJ1fl

31

Graphis subdividens Leight., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 177 (1869) (Archer, 2001).

145. Phaeographis sp. 1





150. **phaeographis sp. 6



31) Platygramme Fee

153. Platygramme caesiopruinosa (Fee) Fee, Butt Soc. bot. France 21: 30 (1874).

Arthonia caesiopruinosa Fee, Essai Crypt. SuppL, 36. (1837).

154. *Platygramme discurrens (Nyl.) Staiger, BibUoth. Lichenol. 85: 362 (2002).

Graphis discurrens Nyl. Ann. Sd. Nat., Bot. 19: 358 (1863).

155. *Platygramme jam bosae Za h lbr.

Phaeographina jam bosae Ann. Cryptog. Exot., 1: 143 (1928)(Redinger-, 1936).

156: PlaLygramme pudica (Mont. & Bosch) M. Nakan. & Kashiw, Bull.. Nati. Sci. Mus.,

'Tokyo, B. 29(2): 89 (2003).

• Graphis pudica Mont. & Bosch, Plant. Junghunh. 4: 474 (1855).

157: Platygramme sp. 1

32) Platythecium Staiger

158: *Platythecium dirnorphodes (NyL) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 383 (2002).

• Graphisdimorphodes Nyl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 176 (1869).

159: *p(atythecium pertenellum (Stirt.) A. W. Archer, Telopea 11(1): 77 (2005).

Graphis pertenella Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 72 (1881).

160: *platythecium serpentinellum (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 390 (2002).

Graphis serpentinella Nyl., Acta Soc. Sd. Fenn. 7: 49(1863).

33) Sarcàrapha Fee -

161. Sarcógrapha labyrinthica (Ach.) Mull. Arg. Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. nat. Geneve

• '29(8):62 (1887):

Glyphis labyrinth/ca Ach., Syn. Lich: 107 (1814).

162: Sthrcographa verrucosa (Mont. & Bosch) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. univers 2: 467 (1923). -

Glyp6is verrucosa Mont. & Bosch, Plant. Junghuhn. 4: 489 (1855).

34) Sarcographina Mull.Arg.

163. Sorcographina glyphiza (Nyl.) Kr.P. Singh & D.D. Awasthi

Graphis glyphiza Nyl., Annls Sd. Nat., Bot., s(--r. 4 19: 374 (1863)

35) Stegobolus Mont.

164. Stegobolus crassus (Mull. Arg.) Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblthca LichenoL 92: 148 (2006)

* • -

** tJ

32 i'i1i U4

pnartment d National Pali. Wkit aM Plant Q--jbW1010

Leptotrema crossum MULL Arg. 1882

36) Thalloloma Trevis.

165. *Tha(loloma anguinum (Mont.) Trevis., Spighe e Paglie 1: 13 (1853).

Ustalia anguina Mont., Ann. Sd. Nat., Bot. 18: 278 (1842).

37) Thecaria Fee

166. Thecaria montagnei (Bosch) Staiger, BibLioth. LichenoL 85: 446 (2002).

Graphis montagnei Bosch, Plant. Junghuhn. 4: 472 (1855).

167. Thecaria quasslicola Fee, Essai Crypt.: 97 (1824).

Phaeographina quassiaecola (Fee) MULL Arg., Mem. Soc. Phys. et Hist. Nat.

29(8): 47 (1887).

38) Thelotrema Ach.

168. Thetotrema nureliyum Hale, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist., Bot. 8(3): 261 (1981)

169. **Thelotrema PL. 1

170. **The(otrema PL. 2

171. **Thelotrema PL. 3

39) Wirthiotrema Rivas Plata, Kalb, Frisch & Lumbsch

172. VVirthiotremd glaucopaUens (Nyl.) Rivas Plata & Kalb, in Rivas Plata, KaLb & - 'Frisch, Lichenologist 42(2): 198 (2010)

Thelotrema glaucopallens Nyl. 1863

11. FámilyGylectaceae

40) Coenogoniurn Ehrenb.

173. Coènogonium interplexum Nyl., Annls Sd. Nat., Bot., sér. 4 16: 92 (1862)

174. **Coenogonium sp.

12. Family Haematommataceae

41) Haematomma A. Massal.

175: Haemotomma cf. africanum (J. Steiner) C. W. Dodge, Beih. Nova

- Hedwigia 38: 39 (1971) S

Hoematomma bubolinum R. W. Rogers, LichenoLogist 17(3): 308 (1985).

176: Hoernatommacollatum (Stirt.) C. W. Dodge, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 38: 41(1971)

Lecanora punicea var. collata Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 5:

- 216 (1877)

177. *Haematommafiexuosum HiLIm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 35(1940)

178. Haematomma wattii (Stirton) ZahLbr., Cat. Lich. univ. 5: 776 (1928)

Lecanora watt/i Stirton, Transact. Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 383 (1898). - 179. **Haematomma PL.1

13. Family Lecanoraceae

42) BeUemerea Hafellner & Cl. Roux

180: BeUemerea PL:1

3JiVIM: - * fltJ 1'lJ JflErU -, **• J•J

33

43) Lecanara Ach.

181. Lecanara achraa NyL, in J.M. Crambie, J. Bot. 14: 263 (1876)

182. *Lecanara argentato (Ach.) Degel., as G. Nitsson, Ark. Bat. 24A: 78 (1931)

Parmelia subfusca 1. argentata Ach., Methodus 169 (1803)

183. *Lecanaro austratrapica Lumbsch, J. Hattori Bat. Lab. 77: 72 (1994)

184. Leconorajiavoviridis Krempeth. Flora 56: 470 (1873)

185. Leconara heiva Stizenb., Ber. Thätigk. St. Gail. Naturw. Ges. 1888-89: 218 (1890)

Lecanaro albeliaria MUll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 632 (1895).

186. *Lecanara (epraso Fee, Essal Crypt. Ecorc. 118 (1824)

187. Lecanara phaeacardia Vain., Suamal. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Vanaman Julk.

1(3): 41(1921)

188. Lecanara subimmersa (Fee) Vain., Etude Lich. Brésil 1: 98 (1890)

Lecidea subimmersa Fee, Bull. Sac. Bat. France 20: 315 (1873)

189. *Lecanora torayensis Zahibr. Feddes Rep. 33: 52 (1933)

190. *Lecanora trap/ca Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 589 (1928) - - - LecOnara subfusca var. subcrenuiata NyL, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bat., sér. 5, 7: 310 (1867)

191: Lecanora vain/al Vänskä, Ann. Bat. Fenn. 23(2): 123 (1986)

192. *Ieconara PL1-J

44) Lecidella Körb.

193. *Lecide((a carpothica KOrb., Parerga Lichen.: 212 (1861)

- Lecidea carpothica (KOrb.) Szatala, Bat. KOzlem.15: 26 (1916)

194. *Lecide(ia eiaeachrama (Ach.) M. Chaisy, Bull. Mens. Sac. Linn: Lyanl9: 19 (1950)

Lecidea parasema f3 eiaeachrama Ach., Methadus: 36 (1803)

45) Mardn/na Hafellner & R.W. Rogers

195: *Maronina or/entails Kantvilas & Papang

46) Pleapsidium Körb.

196. **P(eopsidium PL 1 -J

47) Ramba(dià Kantvilas & [lix

197: *Rornba(dia cf. siamensis Buaruang, Elix & Kalb

198. Rthnba(diadeJlciens Sriprang, Pachara & Kaib sp. no.'. (med.)

199. Rahbo(dia heteracarpa (Fee) KaIb, Lumbsch & Elix

Lecidea heteracarpo Fee, Bull. Sac. Bat. Fr. 20: 316 (1873)

200. karhbbldi6 russu(a (Ach.) KaIb, Lumbsch & ELix, Nava Hedwigia 86(1-2): 37(2008)

Lecidea russula Ach., Meth. Lich.: 61 (1803)

201: *Ram bald/a s/omens/s Buaruang, Elix & KaIb

202. Rambo1dia PL. 1

48) Vainianara KaIb

203. *va /nianaraflav/darufa (Hue) Papang & Lumbsch

* L L1 JJ1fli

- - i** J1tJ 111L 1

LecanoraJlavidorufo Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 36: 173 (1889)

14. Family Letroutiaceae

49) Letrouitia Hafeilner & Bellem.

204. Letrouitia domingensis (Pers.) Hafel.lner & BeU.em., Nova Hedwigia 35: 281(1982)

Potellaria domingensis Pers., Ann. Wetterauischen Ges. Gesammte Naturk. 2:

12(1811)

205. Letrouitia transgressa (Malme) HafelI.ner & BelL.em., in J. Hafeliner, Nova

Hedwigia 55: 710 (1983)

Bombyliospora domingensis f. transgessa Mal.me, Ark. Bot. 18A (12): 5 (1923)

206. Letrouitia vulpina (Tuck.) Hafel.lner & BeU.em., Nova Hedwigia 35: 281(1982)

Lecidea vulpina Tuck., in W.Nyander, Ann. Sci.Nat., Bot.,sér. 4, 19: 354

(1863)

15. Family Lichinaceae

50) Lichinella NyL

207. Lichinella sp.

16. Family Lobariaceae

51) Dendrlscocouloh NyL

208. Dendriscocaulon intricatulum (Nyl.) Henssen,: 31 (1976) - - Leptogidium intricatulum (NyL.) NyL, (1890)

52) Lobaria (Schreb.) Hoffm.

209. Loboria retigera (Bory) Trevis., Lichenoth. Veneta: no. 75 (1869)

53) Pseudocyphetlaria Vain.

210. Pseudocyphellaria anomala

211. *pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 34 (1898)

Dendriscocau(oh intricatulum (Nyl.) Henssen, Lichennol.ogy: Progress and

problems(London): 31 (1976)

54) Sticta (Schreb.) Ach.

212. Sticta cyphellulata (Mull. Arg.) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 4 Sér. 3: • : (101)

Stictina cyphellulata MOLL. Arg., Flora, Jena 65: 301 (1882)

213. StictafuUginosa (Dicks.) Ach., Method. Lich.: 280 (1803)

- - Lkhenfu(iginosus Dicks., (1775)

214; Sticta weigelii var. xanthotropa Hue, Nouv. Arch. MUs. Hist. Nat., Paris, 4 Sér.

3-96(1901)

17. Family Malmideaceae -

55) Molmidea Kaib, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch

- '215. *Malmidea bakeri (Vain.) Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch

L-ecidea bakeri Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. A, 15: 128 (1921)

1JIM:

** 2J1U 11LUb U WY1

35

216. *Malmidea coraUfformis KaI.b (inpress)

217. *Malmidea duplomarginota (Papong & KaIb) KaIb & Papong

Ma(colmieUa dup(omarginata Papong & KaL.b, Mycotaxon 110: 116 (2009)

218. *Malmidea eeuuae Kaib (inpress)

219. *Malmidea microspora (med.)

220. Malmidea perplexa KaIb (inpress)

221. Malmidea piae (Kaib) Kaib (inpress)

222. Ma(midea PL.1

18. Family Megalariaceae

56) Catillochroma KaIb

223. CatiUochroma melanotropa (Nyl.) Kaib

Lecideo melanotropa Nyl., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 9: 255 (1866)

19. Family Megalosporaceae

57) Megalosporo Meyen

224. Megalospora tubercu(osa (Fee) Sipman (Sipman, 1983, pp. 156-157)

PateUaria tuberculosa (Fee) Sprengel, Syst. Veget. 4(1): 264 (1827)

20. Family Monoblastiaceae

58) Acrocordia A. MassaL

225. *Acrocordia conoidea (Fr.) Korb. (1885) Lichens of Ireland.

21. Family Ochrolechiaceae

59) Ochrolèchia A. Massal.

226: Ochrolechia androgyna (Hoffm.) Arnold, Flora, Jena 68: 236 (1885)

Lichen androgynus Hoffm., Enum. critic. Lich. europ. (Bern): 56 (1784) . - Verrucaria epipolaea Borrer, Suppl. EngL Bot. 1: tab. 2647, fig. 3 (1831)

22. Family Pannariaceàe

60) Eriodrma Fée

227. Erioderma sorediatum D.J. Galloway & P.M. Jørg., Lichenologist 7: 139 (1975)

61) Leioderma Nyl.

228. Leioderrna-sorediatum D.J. Galloway & P.M. Jørg., Lichenologist 7:139 (1975)

62) Physma A. Massal. .

229. Physma byrsaeum (Ach.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 1: 115 (1882)

PormeUa byrsea Ach., Method. Lich.: 222 (1803)

23. Family Parmeliaceae

63) Bulbàthrix Hale

• 230. Bu(bothrix coronata (Fee) Hale, Phytologia 28(5): 480 (1974)

Parmelia coronata Fee, Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paris): 123 (1825) [1824]

231. Bulbothrix goebelii (Zenker) Hale, Smithson. Contr. bat. 32: 14 (1976)

232. Bulbothrix hypocraea (Vain.) Hale, Phytotogia 28(5): 480 (1974) • -

1J1UI,: * flEJ * ii uvyiu-wi'wf

36 fl?U11 0" 1J1

DarUfleflt of National Pask. WntIa and Plant Consaiition La

233. Bulbothrix isidiza (NyL) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974)

234. Bulbothrix meizospora (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974)

235. Bu(bothrix queenslandica (Elix & G.N.Stevens) Elix, Mycotaxon 47 126 (1993)

236. Bulbothrix tabacina (Mont. & Bosch) Hale, Phytologia 28: 481 (1974)

237. Bulbothrix ventricosa (Hale & Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28(5): 481 (1974)

64) Canoparmelia Rix & Hale

238. Canoparmelia corrugativa (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & Hale, in Rix, Johnston

& Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986)

Parme(ia corrugativa Kurok. & Filson, Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B 1(1): 38 (1975)

239. Canoparmelia ecaperata (MOLL. Arg.) Elix & Hale, in Elix, Johnston & Verdon,

Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986)

Parmelia ecaperata Mull. Arg., Flora, Jena 74: 378 (1891)

240. Canoparmelia owariensis (Asah.)Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 127 (1993)

241. Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) EUx & Hale, in Elix, Johnston & Verdon, Mycotaxon

27:279(1986)

65) Everniastrum Hale ex Sipman -

242. Everniastrum cirrhatum (Fries) Hale ex Sipman, Mycotaxon 26: 237 (1986)

243. Everniastrurn vexan (Zahlbr.) Hale ex Sipman, Mycotaxon 26:242 (1986)'

66) Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl.

244: Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl., Lich. Envir. Paris: 39 (1896) (18951

67) Hypotrachyno (Vain.) Hale

245: Hypotrachyna brevirhiza (Kurok.) Hale, Smithson. Contr. bot. 25: 26 (1975)

246. Hypotrachyna chiorobarbatica Elix & Pooprang, in Pooprang, Boonpragob &

Rix; Mycotaxon 71: 113 (1999)

247: Hypotrachyna exsecta (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974)

248. Hypotrachyna osseoalba (Vain.) Y.S.Park & Hale, Taxon 38(1): 88 (1989)

249. Hypotrachynapseudosinuosa (Asahina) Hale, Smithson. Contr. bot. 25: 58 (1975)

Parmelia pseudosinuosa Asahina, (1951)

250: *I4potrachyna stictLfera Kurokawa & Moon, Bulletin of the Botanic Garden of

Toyama 5: 21 (2000)

68) Parmelinella Rix & Hale

251: Parmelinella chozoubae (Singh & Sinha) Elix & Pooprang, in Pooptanget at.,

Mycotaxon 71: 121 (1999)

252. ParmelineUa waWchiana (Taylor) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)

69) Parmètinopsis Elix &Hale -

253.--ParrneUnopsis expaWda (Kurok.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)

254. Pdrminopsis james/i (Kurok.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242(1987)

255: Parmetinopsis minarum (Vain.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987) - -

14*J1JL%4 * 1I L 11Th EJ2J1fl

37

70) Parmot-rema A. MassaL

256. Parmotrema cetrotum (Ach.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

257. Parmotrema corniculans (NyL) Hale, Phytologia 28(4): 335 (1974)

Parmelia corniculans Nyl., (1885) Zahlbruckner's Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 235

258. Parmotrema cristLferum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

259. Parmotrema eunetum (Stirt.) Hale, Phytologia 28(4): 336 (1974)

Parmelia cetrato Ach., Syn. meth. Lich. (Lund): 198 (1814)

260. Parmotrema explanatum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28(4): 336 (1974)

Parmelia explanota Hale, (1965)

261. Parmotrema gardneri (C.W. Dodge) Sérus., Bryologist 87(1): 5 (1984)

Pormelia gordneri C.W. Dodge, Ann. Mo. bat. Gdn 46(1-2): 179 (1959)

262. *parmotrema lophogenum (Abbayes) Hale, Phytologia 28(4): 337 (1974)

263. Parmotrema macloyanum (MulLArg.) Hale, Phytologia 28(4): 337 (1974)

264. Parmotrema merriWi (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28(4): 337 (1974)

Parmelia merrillii Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C, Bot. 4(5): 658 (1909)

265. Parmotrema overeemii (Zahlbr.) Rix, Australas. Lichenol. 42: 22-27 (1998)

266. *'Parmotrema peiforatum (Jacq.) Ach., Atti Inst. Veneto Sci. left, ed Arti, Sér.

35:248(1860) 5

267. Parmotrema pool ii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15(2): 130 (1983)

268. Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

269; Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

270. *parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M. Choisy, Bull. mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 21:

-

148 (1952)

271. Parmotrema saccatilobum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia saccatiloba Taylor, London J. Bot. 6: 174 (1847)

272. Parmotrema sancti-angelii (Lynge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

273: Parmotremasubarnoldii (Abbayes) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339(1974)

- T ParmeUa subarnoldii Abbayes, Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, sér. B 10: 113 (1961)

274: Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. Ex Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

275. Parmotrema PL.1

71) Pseudocyphellaria Vain.

276. Pseudocyphellaria clathrata (De Not.) Malme, Ark. Bot 26A(no. 14): 9 (1935)

Sticto clothrata De Not., (1851)

72) Relicina (Hale& Kurok.) Hale

277. Relicina abstrusa (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

73) Relicinopsis Rix & Verdon

278: Relicinopsis intertexta (Mont. & Bosch) Rix & Verdon, in Elix, Johnston & Verdon,

Mycotaxon 27: 281 (1986)

%J1JLt4: * 1A3J1J

** 1J 1L 1J1?fl

38

279. Relicinopsis malaccensis (NyL) Elk & Verdon, in Elk, Johnston & Verdon,

Mycotaxon 27: 282 (1986)

280. Relicinopsis rahengensis (Vain.) Rix & Verdon, in Rix, Johnston & Verdon,

Mycotaxon 27: 282 (1986)

281. **Reticinopsis PL.l

74) Remototrachyna Divakar & A. Crespo

282. Remototrachyna adducta (Nyl.) A. Crespo et at., Taxon 59(6): 1740 (2010)

283. Remototrachyna costaricensis (NyL) A. Crespo et at., Taxon 59(6): 1740 (2010)

284. Remototrachyna kin gil (Nyl.) A. Crespo et at., Taxon 59(6): 1740 (2010)

285. *Remototrachyna koyaensis (NyL) A. Crespo et at., Taxon 59(6): 1740 (2010)

75) Rimetia Hale & A. Fletcher

286. *Rimelia cetrata (Ach.) Hale & A. Fletcher, Bryologist 93(1): 26 (1990)

287. Rimetia ctavutfera (Räsänen) Kurok., J. Jap. Bot. 66(3): 158 (1991)

76) Usnea Dill. ex Adans.

288. Usnea bait eyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. KI.

83: 183 (1909) V V V

Eumitria baiteyi Stirt., Scottish Naturalist 6: 100 (1881)

289: Usn'a cf. bicotorata Motyka, Lich. Gen. Usnea Monogr. 2: 336 (1937)

290. Usnea cf. sorediosuta (MOLL. Arg.) Motyka, Lich. Gen. Usnea Monogr. 2: 330 (1937)

291: Üsrea exasperata (Mull. Arg.) Motyka, (1936); Lich. Gen. Usnea Monogr., fasc. 2: -:

P. et 440 (1937)

V Usnea dasypogoides var. exasperata Mull. Arg. Zahlbruckner's Cat. Lich. Univ.

6: 556(1890)

292. Usnea himantodes Stirt., Scottish Naturalist 7: 75 (1883) V

Usnea gigas Motyka, Lich. Gen. Usnea Monogr. fasc. 2: p. 388 et 400 (1937)

293: Usnea perhispidetla J. Steiner, in Sitzungsber. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.- V

V Vnaturw. Classe, vol.CVI: p. 210 (1897) V

V

294: Usnea roseota Vain., Bot. Mag., Tokyo 35: 46 (1921), V

295. Usnea Vtubicunda Stirt., Scottish Naturalist 6: 102 (1881) V

,Usneaprotensa Stirt., Scottish Nature., vol 8: p 76. (1886)

296. Usnea undutata Stirt., Scottish Naturalist 7: 75 (1883)

297. Usnea PL. 1

298. Usnea PL. 2 V

V

77) XanthoparmeUa (Vain.) Hale

299: Xanfhopormetio congensis congensis (J. Steiner) Hale, Phytologia 28(5): V46 (1974Y

Parmetia congensis Stein, Jber. schles. Ges. vaterl. Kultur 66:140 (1889)

300. Xanthoparmelia mougeotina (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway,N.Z:Jl Bot.18(4): 538(1981) V

Parmelia mougeotina Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zeland.: 27 (1888)

1U11: - • J1J V

V -

V

** 12flU V V

39

301. Xanthoparmelia subcrustaceo (Gyetn.) Hate, Mycotaxon 20(1): 79 (1984)

Parmelia subcrustacea Gyetn., Annts hist.-nat. Mus.natn.hung. 29: 30 (1935)

24. Family Peltigeraceae

78) Peltigera WitId.

302. Peltigera polydacty(on sensu auct. brit. p.p. pre-1982; fide Checklist of Lichens

of Great Britain.

Peltigero hymenina (Ach.) Delise, in Duby, Bot. Gall., Edn 2(Paris) 2: 597 (1830)

25. Family Pertusariaceae

79) Pertusaria DC.

303. Pertusaria amara (Ach.) Nyt., BulL Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2 6: 288 (1872)

Lichen fagineus L., Sp. p1. 2: 1141 (1753)

304. Pertusaria amarescens Nyl., FLora, Jena 57: 311 (1874)

305. Pertusaria angabangensis A.W. Archer & ELix, Mycotaxon 67: 156 (1998)

306. Pertusaria archeri Jariangpr. (2005)

307. Pertusaria ceylonico MOLL. Arg., FLora, Jena 67: 351 (1884)

308: Pertusaria cf. amara

309. Pertusaria cf. subplanaica var. subplanaica A.W. Archer & ELix, Mycotaxon 45:

423 (1992)

310: Pertusaria cf. hypostictica Jariangpr., (2005)

311. Pertusaria cf, more(iensis B. de Lesd.

312. Pertusaria cf. psoromica A.W. Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 50: 207 (1994)

313. PertusariOcf. uttaraditensis Jariangpr., (2005)

314. Pertusaria cicatricosa MOLL. Arg., Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 11: 461 (1882)

315. Pertusaria cicatricosa var. deJlcience A.W. Archer, ELix & Streimann, Mycotaxon

- 56:389 (1995)

316. Pertusaria hermaka A.W. Archer, Mycotaxon 41(1): 227 (1991)

317: Perusaria heterochroa ( MOLL. Arg.) Erichsen, Rabenh. Krypt.-FL, Edn 2 (Leipzig)

'9(5.1): 464 (1935) - 12

• 'Pertusaria pustulata var. heterochroa MULL Arg. 1884

318. Pertusaiia krabiensis ( MOLL. Arg.) Erichsen, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) - -

9(5.1):-464 (1935)

319. Pertusaria leiop(aca DC., in de Candotte & Lamarck, El. franc., Edn3(Pari5!6:

173 (1815)

Thelotrema leucostomum Ach., Method. Lich.: 132 (1803)

320. 6ertusaria mattogrossensis Malme Ark. Bat. 28A (no. 9): 22 (1936)

321. Prtusaria moretiensis B. de Lesd., Lich. Maxique: 18 (1914)

322: Pertusaria ophthalmiza ( NyL.) Nyl., FLora, Jena 48: 354 (1865)

Pertusaria multipuncta var. ophtha(miza NyL., Lich. Scand. (Uppsala): 180 (1861)

auf

323. Pertusaria pertusa (L.) Tuck., Enum. N. America Lich.: 56 (1845)

Lichen pertusus L., Mant. PL 1: 131 (1767)

324. Pertusaria pertuseUa MOLL. Arg., Flora, Jena 67: 283 (1884)

Pertusaria plicatula MOLL. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 635 (1895)

325. Pertusaria pilosula A.W. Archer & Rix, in Archer, Biblthca LichenoL 69: 127 (1997)

326. Pertusaria psoromica A.W. Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 50: 207 (1994)

327. Pertusaria radiata Oshio, J. Sd. Hiroshima Univ.,ser. B,div. 2,12:118 (1968)

328. Pertusaria ramuensis A.W. Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 69: 315 (1998)

329. Pertusaria scaberula A.W. Archer, Mycotaxon 41(1): 240 (1991)

330. Pertusaria siamensis Jariangpr., (2005)

331. Pertusaria subp(anoica A.W. Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 423 (1992)

332. Pertusaria tetrathalamia (Fee) Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. fenn. 7: 448 (1863)

Tiypethelium tetrathalamium Fee, Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paris) 1: 69(1825)[1824]

333. Pertusaria thwaitesii Mull. Arg., Flora, Jena 67: 470 (1884)

Pertusaria wilsonii A.W. Archer, Mycotaxon 41(1): 250 (199 1)

334. Pertusaria velato (Turner) Nyl., Lich. Scand. (Uppsala): 179 (1861)

Parmelia velata Turner, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 9: 143 (1808)

335. Pertusaria xylophyes A.W. Archer, Mycotaxon 45: 424 (1992)

336. **Pë, usaria PL1-J . .

337. *P usariaSMPL 1

338. **Pertusaria SMPL. 3

339; Pertusaria SMPL. 5

340. Pertusaria SMPL. 12

341: Pertusaria SMPL. 13

342: Prtusaria SMPL. 14

343; Pertusarib SMPL. 15

344 Pertusaria SMPL 16




348: SMPL. 21

349. SMPL. 25

350. Pertusaria'SMPL. 31

351; Pertusarib SMPL. 32


26. FamilyPhysciaceae -

80) Amandinea M. Choisy

1JLW1: - - ij ii L iwnrf

41

353. Amandinea lecideina (H. Mayrhofer & Poelt) Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer, Lichenologist

25(4): 342 (1993)

Rinodina lecideina H. Mayrhofer & Poelt 1979

354. Amandinea punctata (Hoffm.) Coppins & Scheid., Lichenologist 25(4): 343 (1993)

Lecidea punctata Hoffm.

81) Bacu(lfera Marbach &,Kalb

355. PL.1

82) Sue Wa De Not.

356. BueWa erubescens Arnold, Verh. zooL-bot. Ges. Wien 23: 493 (1874) [1873]

357. BueWa homophylia (C. Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 7: 366 (1931)

Lecidea homophylia C. Knight 1882

358. BueWa paWdomarginata A. Nordin, Symb. bat. upsal. 33(no. 1): 1-117 (2000)

359. BuelLia subdiscLformis (Leight.) Jafta, Syll. Lich. ItaL: 392 (1900)

Lecidea subdiscfformis Leight. 1871

360. Bue1(ia PL 1

361. Bue((ia sp. 3

362. Bue1Lia sp. 6

363. **BueLlia sp. 8 -

364. **Buellia sp. 9

83) Cratiria Marbach

365. Cratiria melanochiora (Kremp.) Marbach, Biblthca Lichenol. 74: 183 (2000)

Lecidea melanochiora Kremp. 1876

366. Cratiria PL. 1

84) Dimelaena Norman

367. Dimelaena tenuis (Mull. Arg.) H. Mayrhofer & Wippel, in Mayrhofer, Matzer,

Wip}5e1 & EUx, Mycotaxon 58: 304 (1996)

- cato1chiatenuis Mull. Arg. 1881 . .

368. Dime(aena thysanota (Tuck) Hale & W.L. Club

Rinodina thysanota Tuck. In Proceed. Americ. Acado Arts and Scienc, vol.

XII, 1877, P. 174.

85) Diplotomrna Flat.

369: Diplotomma alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flat., Jber. schl.es. Ges. vaterl. Kultur 27: 97 (1849)

86) Dirinaria (Tuck.). Clem.

370: Dirinaria aegialita (Ach.) B.Moare, Bryalagist 71: 248 (1968).

Parmelia aegialita Ach., Meth. Lich. 191 (1803).

371: Dirinoria applanata (Fee) D.D.Awasthi, J. Indian Bat. Sac. 49: 135(1970):

Parmelia applanata Fee., Essai Crypt. 126 (1825).

372: Dirinaria conJluens (Fr.) D.D.Awasthi, Bibl. Llichnal. 2: 28 (1975).

M3jlfjLMffl..:, ** .J

42

Pormetia conjluens Fr., Syst. Orb. 1: 284 (1825).

373. Dirinaria picta (Swartz) Clem. & Shear., Gen. Fung. 323 (1931).

Lichen pictus Swartz, Nov. Gen. Sp. PL 146 (1788).

87) Gassicurtia Fee

374. Gassicurtia PL. 1

375. "Gossicurtio PL. 2

376. **Gassjcu,tja PL. 3

377. Gassicurtia sp. 2

378. Gassicurtia sp. 4

88) Heterodermia Trevis.

379. Heterodermia ontiUarum (Vain.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 114(1976)

Anaptychia granutfera var. antillarum Vain. 1915

380. Heterodermia oppendiculata (Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 114 (1976)

Anaptychia appendiculata Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 61 (1962)

381. Heterodermia cf. erinacea (Ach.) W.A. Weber, in Egan, Bryologist 90(2): 163

(1987) Lichen erinaceus Ach. 1810

382; Heterodermia cf.fiabellata (Fee) D.b.Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113 (1973).

Porme lid flabelIota Fee, Essal Crypt. Suppl.: 122(1837).

383. Heterodermia chilensis (Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 115(1976).

Anaptychia chilensis Kurok., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 6: 65 (1962).

384. Heterodermia comosa (Eschw) FolIm. & Redon, Willdenowia 6: 446 (1972)

Parmelia comosa Eschw., in Mart., Icon. P1. Crypt. 1: 26 (1828)

38g. Heterodermia dactylisa (Nyl.) Swinscow & Krog (1976)

Siphula dactyliza NyL In Flora, vol.LXVIII, 1885, p. 442

386: Heterodermia diodemata (Taylor) D.D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113 (1973).

Anaptychia diademata Taylor, J. Bot., Lond. 6: 165 (1847)

387. HeterodermiaJlabeUata (Fee) D.D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113 (1973).

ParrneliaflabeUata Fee, Essai Crypt. Suppl.: 122 (1837). .

388. Heterodermia hypoleuca (Ach.) Trevis., Atti Soc. itaL Sd. nat. ll.-'615 (1868).

Pormelia speciosa b. hypoleuca Ach., Syn. Lich.: 211 (1814).

389. Heterodermiajaponica (Sato) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 122(1976).

Anaptychia dendritica var.japohica Sato, Journ Jap. Bot.12: 427 (1936):

390. Heterodërmia lepidota Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 122 (1976).

391. Heterodermia leucomela (L.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 31 (1965). Lichen

leucomelos L.

Lobaria leucome(os (L.) Raeusch., Nomencl. bot., Edn 3: 329 (1797)

392. Heterodermia microphylla (Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog, Licheriologist 8: 132 (1976).

Anaptychia hypoleuca var. microphylla Kurok.;Journ. Jap. Bot. 34: 123(1959).

** 1J 1 U11U1?flri

43

393. Heterodermia microphylla f. granulosa (Kurok.) J.C. Wei, An Enumeration of

Lichens in China (Being): 111 (1991)

Anaptychia hypoleuca f. granulosa Kurok., (1959)

394. Heterodermia obscurata (NyL) Trevis., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1: 114 (1869). 395. Heterodermia pacjflca (Kurok.) Trass, FoL.ia cryptog. Estonica 29: [171 (1992)

396. Heterodermia podocarpa (Bél.) D.D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 114 (1973)

Parmelia podocarpa BéL 1846

397. Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (Kurok.) W.L.Culb., Bryot.ogist 69: 484 (1966)

Anaptychia pseudospeciosa Kurok., Journ. Jap. Bot. 34:176 (1959)

398. Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis., Atti. Soc. ItaL Sci. Nat. 11: 614 (1868).

Lichen speciosus WuI.fen., in Jacq., CoI.L Bot. 3: 119 (1789).

399. Heterodermia PL

400. Heterodermia PL. 1



403: Heterodermia PL. 4

89) Hyperphysda MulL Arg.

404. Hyperphyscia adgiutinata (Florke) H. Mayrhofer & PoeI.t, Herzogia 5: 62 (1979)

90) Melanaspicilia Vain.

405. Metanaspicilia aethalea (Ach.) Vain., (1909)

Gyalecta aethatea Ach. 1810

91) Phaeophyscia Moberg

Lecanora adgiutinata FL.örke 1819

406. Phaeosphyscia chloantha (Ach.) Moberg, Bot. Notiser 131: 259 (1978).

Parmelict chloantha Ach., Syn. Lich.: 217 (1814) '

407. Phaeophyscia endophoenicea (Harm.) Moberg, Symb. bot. upsaL 22 (no. 1): 38 (1977) - - Physcia obscura var. endophoenicea Harm. 1910

408. Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Neck.) Moberg, Symb. bot. upsaL 22(no. 1): 44 (1977)

Lichen orbicularis Neck. 1771

92) Physcia (Schreb.) Michx.

409. Physcia atrostriata Moberg, Nordic JI. Bot 6(6): 853 (1986)

: 410. Physcia erumpens Moberg, Nordic J Bot. 6(6): 856 (1986)

411: Phyiciafragi(escens Zahlbr., Annals Cryptog. Exot. 1(2): 211 (1928)

412: Physcia integrata Nyl.., Syn. meth. Lich. (Parisiis) 1(2): 424 (1860)

93) Pyxine Fr.

413. Pyxine coccifera (Fee) Nyl., Mem. Soc. natn. Sci. nat. math. Cherbourg 5: 108 (1857).

Pormeua coccifera Fee, Essal Crypt.: 126 (1824).

1 1rn%tn?rwvf

44

414. Pyxine cocoës (Sw.) NyL [as cocois], Mém. Soc. Imp. Sd. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 108 (1857)

Lichen cocoës Sw. 1788

415. Pyxine cognota Stirt., Proc. Roy. phil. Soc. Glasgow 11: 311 (1879)

416. Pyxine consocians Vainlo, Philipp. J. Sd. Sect. C, 8: 109 (1913).

417. Pyxine coralligera Malme, Bang K svenska VetenskAkad. HandL 23(3): 40 (1897).

418. Pyxine cf. daeda(ea Krog & R. Sant

419. Pyxine cylindrica Kashiw., Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B 3(2): 66 (1977)

420. Pyxine daedalea Krog & R. Sant., in Moberg, Thunbergia 2: 7 (1986)

421. Pyxine meissneriana Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normand!e, ser. 2 (7): 164 (1873)

422. Pyxine petricola Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot., Lond. 14: 263 (1876)

Pyxine meissneri var. endoleuca Mull. Arg., (1879)

423. Pyxine pungens Zahlbr., Annals Cryptog. Exot. 1(2): 210 (1928)

424. Pyxine retirugella Nyl., Annls Sci..Nat., Bot., sér. 4 11: 240 (1859)

Pyxine asiatica Vain

425. Pyxine schmidtii Vain., Hedwigia 46: 170 (1907)

426. Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Mont., in Sagra, Hist. phys. Cuba; Bat: PL etL 2:188'

(1842) [1838-1842]

* Lecidea sorediata Ach. 1814

427. Pç,xine subcinerea Stirt., Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 30: 397 (1898) [1897]

428. "Pyxine PL

94) Rinodina (Ach.) Gray

429: inodina sp. 2

27. Family Pilocarpaceae

95) Micarea Fr.

430. *Micarea melaena (Nyl.) HedI., in Bih. K svenska Vetensk Akad. Handl. III,

18(3): 82, 96(1862)

Lecidea melaena Nyl. in Bot. Notiser 1853: 182 (1853).

28. Family Placynthiaceae

96) Polychidium (Ach.) Gray

431. *poly.hidium muscicola (Sw.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. P1. (London) 1: 402 (1821)

Lichen rhuscicola Sw. Nova Acta Acad. Upsal. 4: 248 (1784)

29. Family Pyrenulaceae

97) Pyrenula Ach.

432: Pyrenula anomala (Ach.) Vainio. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. A. 6(7): 189 (1915).

Trypetheuum anomothum Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich. 105. (1814).

433. Pyrenula kurzii A. Singh & Upreti, Geophytology 17: 81. (1987).

434. Pyrenü(a macularis (Zahlbr.) R.C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 94. (1989).

Anthracothelium maculare Zahlbr., Mycologia 22: 70. (1930)

• * '1J LJu 3JL 1 raid

J S

45

av7nt of UabonW Pa&

435• *pyj( subaculatolia Upreti, Feddes Repertorium. 102: 429 (1991).

30. Family Ramalinaceae

98) Ramalino Ach.

436. Romalina cf.forinacea (L.) Ach., Lich. univ.: 606 (1810)

437. Rama1ina PL. 1

438. Ramo(Tha spp.

31. Family Telochistaceae

99) Catoplaca Th. Fr.

Lichen farinaceus L., Sp. p1. 2: 1146 (1753)

439. Caloploco aff.ferrugineo (Huds.) Th. Fr., Nova Ada Reg. Soc. Sd. Ups. 3: 223(1861)

Lichen ferrugmeus Huds., FL AngL: 444 (1762)

440. *Caloplaca bassiae (Ach.) Zaht.br., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 78 (1931)

441. Caloplaca flavorubescens (Huds.) J. R. Laundon, Lichenologist 8(2):147(1976)

Caloplaca aurantiaca (Lightf.) Th. Fr.

442. *Coloplaca testaceorufa Vain., Hedwigia 46: 170 (1907)

PlocOdium testaceorufum Vain.

443. ** loploco PL.1

32. Family Trichothetiaceae

100) Polyblostia A. MassaL

444: Po1yb1astia PL1-J

101) Porina Ach.

445. Porina mocroverrucosa P.M. McCarthy, Biblthca Lichenol. 52: 67 (1993)

-. 446: Porina mastoidea (Ach.) MulLArg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 399 (1885).

Pyrenulo mastoidea Ach.Gesel.L Naturfor. Freunde Berliner Mag. 6: 16(1814).

447: Porina mastoids (NyL) MOLL. Arg., Bot. ib. 6: 399 (1885)

33. Family Trypetheliaceae

102YLaurero Rchb.

448. Laurera benguelensis (MOLL. Arg.) ZahLbr., CataL Lich. Univ. 1: 503 (1922):

Bathelium benguelensis MuLl.Arg., Flora 68: 256 (1885).

449: Lour'ra modreporfformis (Eschw.) Riddle apud Howe, Torreya 16: 50 (1916).

Trypethelium madreporformis Eschw., Syst. Lich.: 24 (1824).

450. Lourera subdiscreta (Nyl.) Zahlbr., CataL Lich. Univ. 1: 506 (1922).

Tiypethelium subdiscretum NyL, Flora 52: 73 (1869).

103) Polymeridium (MOLL. Arg.) R.C. Harris

451. Polymeridiumalbidum (Mull. Arg.) R. C. Harris, Acta Amazon., SupL 14(1-2): 69

(198) [1984]

Arthopyrenia albida MOLL. Arg., 1884

104) Trypethelium Spreng.

46

452. Tiypethelium eluterioe Spreng. Anleitung. Kenntn. Gewache 3: 351, (1804).

Tiypethelium sprengeill Ach., Lich. Univ. 30, p1. 4, 1-8., 1810.

453• *T,ypethe(ium indutum Stirt., Proc. Phil. Soc. Glasgrow 13: 193, (1881).

454. Trypethelium nigroporum Makhija & Patw., J. Hattori bot. Lab. 73: 202 (1993)

455. Trypethelium ochroleucum (Eschw.) Nyl. Flora 52: 126, (1869).

Verrucoria ochro(eucum Eschw., Mart.Icon. Plant. Crytog. 16, pLfig. 3-4,(1828).

456. Trypethelium tropicum (Ach.) Mull.Arg. Bot. Johrb. Syst. 6: 395, (1885).

Verrucaria tropica Ach., Lich. Univ. 278, (1810).

34. Family Verrucariaceae

105) Normandina Nyl.

457. Normandina pulcheUa (Borrer) NyL, Annis Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4 15: 382 (1861)

106) Verrucaria Schrader.

458. *Verrucaria btyoctona (Th.Fr.) A. Orange comb.nov. National Museums Northern

Ireland, 2008

Verrucaria psommophila Erichsen, 1939

459 *Verrucaria praetermissa (Trevis) Anzi., (Trevis.) Anzi, Comm. Soc. crittog.Htal.

2(l): -24 (1864)

Leiophloea praetermissa Trevis., 1860 -

460: Verrucaria PL1-J -

461. Verrucaria PL2-J

* J1EJ U1 JflfEflJ

** .42J1J L 1c'Y1

47

wni' (References)

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Ahti, T. (2000). Flora neotropica monograph 78 clodoniaceae. New York: The New York

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Ahti, T., & Lai, M. L. (1979). The lichen genera Cladonia, Cladina and Cladia in Taiwan.

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Jariangprasert, S. (2006); New taxa of the lichen genus Pertusaria (Ascomycota) from Thailand

Mycotaxon, 96, 109-121.

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eci). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Roger, R. W: (1992). Key to Australian lichen genera. Flora of Australia, 54, 65-94.

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Swinscow, T. D. V., & Krong, H. (1988). Macrolichens of East Africa. London: British Museum.

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Vainio, E. A. ('1909). Lichens. Botanisk Tidsskrlft, 29, 104-152.

White, F J.; & James, P. W. (1985). A new guide to microchemical technique for the

denttficätion of lichen substances. British Lichen Society Bulletin, 57, 1-41. •' -

Wolseley, P. A., & Aguirr-Hudson, B. (1991). Lichen as indicators of environmental change in

the tropical forest of Thailand. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letter, 1, 170-1 5.

Wolseley, P. A., & Aguirr-Hudson, B. (1997a). The ecology and distribution of lichens in

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Wolseley, P; A., & Aguirr-Hudson, B. (1997b). Fire in tropical dry forest: Corticolous lichens

- - as indictors of recent ecological changes in Thailand. Journal of Biogeography, 24,

• -. 345-362.

Yoshimura, 1. (1978) Some lichens of Thailand collected by -Danish botanists, 1958-1968.

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