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MAKALAH SEJARAH

TRADISI MEGALITIK DAN KEPERCAYAAN ANIMISME

YANG SEKARANG MASIH TERSISA DI INDONESIA

 Nama Kelompok:

1. Bag! g"la#g R.

$. Ca#%&a ma'a&%"ka

(. M. Al)a#

*. M. A%"+,a -.

. S'"l)",a ,#" R.

/. Tega& #o0+&"

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BAB 1

Pe#%a'la#

A!!alamala"km &. 2

Pe&+ama3+ama kam" 2e&+e&"ma ka!"' kepa%a T'a# YME4 ka&e#a kam" m!"' %"2e&"

5ak+ #+k me#,ele!a"ka# +ga! !e6a&a' kam". Tema %alam makala' "#" a%ala' +e#+a#g

T&a%"!" Megal"+"k %a# kepe&7a,aa# a#"m"!me ,a#g !eka&a#g ma!"' +e&!"!a %" "#%o#e!"a.

T6a# kam" mem2a+ makala' "#" +"%akla' la"# ka&e#a "#g"# me#%apa+ka# #"la"4 %a#

 6ga #+k me#am2a' pe#ge+a'a# +e#+a#g T&a%"!" megal"+"k %a# kepe&7a,aa# a#"m"!me

,a#g ma!"' +e&!"!a %" I#%o#e!"a

Be&"k+ "#" "!" %a&" makala' kam". Te&"ma ka!"'

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BAB II

ISI

A. T&a%"!" megal"+"k 

Ke2%a,aa# Megal"+"k me&paka# ke2%a,aa# ,a#g a5al kem#7la##,a 2e&a%a

a#+a&a 8ama# #eol"+"k ak'"& %a# a5al pe&kem2a#ga# 8ama# logam 9pe&#%ag"a#.

Pe#ge&+"a# %a&" megal"+"k !e#%"&" a%ala' ;mega< ,a#g 2e&a&+" 2e!a&4 %a# ;l"+'"k a+a

l"+'o!< ,a#g 2e&a&+" 2a+ 6a%" kal %"&a#gaka"ka# 2e&a&+" !e2a' 8ama# ,a#g me#g'a!"lka#

ke2%a,aa# a+a 2a#g#a# ,a#g mm#,a +e&2a+ %a&" 2a+32a+ 2e!a&. Ke2%a,aa#

megal"+"k "#" !e&"#g %"a&+"ka# !e2aga" 'a!"l ke2%a,aa# 8ama# megal"+"k ,a#g !e2ag"a#

 2e!a&2e&o&"e#+a!" kepa%a #!&3#!& kepe&7a,aa#. Nam#4 a%a !a+ !a#gga'a# %a&"

!eo&a#g +oko' ,a#g me#,a+aka# +"%ak 'a#,a 2a+ 2e!a& !a6a ,a#g melam2a#gka#

kepe&7a,aa#4 2a+ ke7"lp# 6ga 2"!a. Seo&a#g +oko' -&"! A. ag#e& 91==: $(3$

me#,a+aka# 2a'5a ;megal"+"k ,a#g %"a&+"ka# !e2aga" 2a+ 2e!a& aka# %apa+ me#"m2lka# pe#ge&+"a# kel"&4 ka&e#a o26ek3o26ek ,a#g 2e&a!al %a&" 2a+ ,a#g le2"' ke7"lp# %apa+

%"mak!%ka# ke %alam kla!")"ka!" megal"+"k4 apa2"la o26ek3o26ek +e&!e2+ 6ela! %"2a+

%e#ga# +6a# !ak&al ,a"+ a%a #!& pem6aa# +e&'a%ap lel'& a+a #e#eak mo,a#g<.

Ba+32a+ %" ke2%a,aa# megal"+"k "#" 2"a!a#,a +"%ak %"ke&6aka# !e7a&a 'al!4 'a#,a

%"&a+aka# !e7a&a ka!a& !a6a #+k me#%apa+ 2e#+k ,a#g %"pe&lka#. D" I#%o#e!"a !ampa"

!aa+ "#" ma!"' +e&%apa+ ke2%a,aa# megal"+"k ,a#g ma!"' '"%p !epe&+" %" N"a!4 Sm2a4

-lo&e!. Ke2%a,aa# megal"+"km 6ga +e&%apa+ %" Sma+&a4 Ja5a4 %a# Sla5e!". D"

Sma+&a +e&le+ak %" %a+a&a# +"#gg" Pa!ema'. Ke2%a,aa# megal"+"k ,a#g %"+emka#

a%ala' !ekmpla# 2e!a& a&7a3a&7a4 me#'"&4 %olme#4 %ll. D" Ja5a +e&%apa+ %" %ae&a'

Be!k". Pe#"#ggala##,a 2e&pa pa#%'!a ,a"+ %olme# ,a#g %"2a5a'#,a 2e&"!" k2&

 2a+. D" o#o!a&"4 Cep4 C"&e2o# %"+emka# k2&3k2& 2a+ !e%a#gka# %" Bal"

%"+emka# !a&7'o)ag!. D" %alam k2& 2a+ %a# !a&kopag! +e&!e2+ %"+emka# +la#g3

+la#g ma#!"a 2e&!ama %e#ga# 2ekal k2& !epe&+" #eka&a4 ke&am"k4 pe&'"a!a#4 ma#"k3

ma#"k %ll 9Soekmo#o 1=>(: >$3>.

T&a%"!" pe#%"&"a# 2a#g#a# megal"+"k !elal 2e&%a!a&ka# kepe&7a,aa# +e#+a#g a%a#,a'2#ga# a#+a&a ,a#g '"%p %a# ,a#g ma+"4 +e&+ama kepe&7a,aa# aka# a%a#,a pe#ga&'

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,a#g ka+ %a&" ,a#g +ela' ma+" +e&'a%ap ke!e6a'+e&aa# ma!,a&aka+ %a# ke!2&a#

+a#ama#. Ba#g#a# megal"+"k +e!e2a& la! %" A!"a Te#gga&a. T&a%"!" pe#%"&"a# 2a#g#a#

megal"+"k !eka&a#g !e2ag"a# +ela' m!#a' %a# a%a ,a#g ma!"' 2e&la#g!#g.

?ama# megal"+"k %"2ag" me#6a%" $ ,a"+:

1.Megal"+"k Ta

Megal"+"k +a 2e&la#g!#g pa%a ma!a Neol"+"k. Megal"+"k +a "#" m#7l k&a#g le2"'

+a'# $@@31@@ !e2elm ma!e'". Ala+ ,a#g %"'a!"lka# a%ala' 2el"#g pe&!eg" %a# mla"

mem2a+ 2e#%a32e#%a a+a 2a#g#a# ,a#g %"!!# %a&" 2a+ 2e!a& !epe&+" %olme#4 #%ak

 2a+4 l"ma!4 +em2ok 2a+%a# 6ala# 2a+.

$. Megal"+"k M%a

Megal"+"k m%a 2e&la#g!#g pa%a ma!a Pe&#%ag"a#. Megal"+"k m%a "#" 2e&+a#ggalka#

+a'# &"2a# pe&+ama !e+ela' ma!e'". Ala+ ,a#g %"'a!"lka# a%ala' k2& 2a+4 %olme#4

!a&ko)ag!4 %a# 2a6a#a 2a+.

Ke2%a,aa# megal"+"k %"+a#%a" %e#ga# 2e&2aga" 'al4 %"a#+a&a#,a:

•

A%a#,a ko#!ep!" kepe&7a,aa# +e#+a#g ke'"%pa# !e!%a' ma+" %a# pem6aa# +e'a%ap&o'.

• Ba#,ak %"'a!"lka# 2e#%a32e#%a a+a pe&ala+a# 2e&2a megal"+"k !e2aga" 2ekal k2&4

%"a#+a&a#,a %olme#4 !a&ko)ag!4 5a&ga %a# la"#3la"#.

• A%a#,a ko#!ep +e#+a#g keka+a# !ak+" aka# &o' a+a a&5a' #e#ek mo,a#g.

• S%a' me#ge#al pa7a&a pe#g2&a# ,a#g !ak&al ,a#g 2e&!")a+ komplek! %a# a%a#,a

'2#ga# a#+a&a ma#!"a %" %#"a ,a#g ma!"' '"%p %a# a&5a' lel'& me&eka ,a#g

mempe&7a,a" 2a'5a ke+"ka #a#+" 2"!a +&# %a# me#olo#g !e&+a mem2e&"ka#

ke2e&ka'a# %alam ke'"%pa#.•  A%a#,a !"kap me#g'o&ama+" kepa%a +oko'3+oko' ,a#g %"p6a %a# &o'3&o' aga&

me&eka 2"!a mem"#+a 2a#+a# a+a pe&+olo#ga# 6"kala !!a' a+a !l"+ %alam

me#6ala#" ke'"%pa#.

• M#7l#,a !"kap +#%k %a# &a!a 'o&ma+ +e&'a%ap &o' #e#k mo,a#g %e#ga#

me#gapl"ka!"ka##,a %alam pe#%"&"a# o26ek3o26ek a+a !a&a#a %alam melakka#

 pem6aa#.

•  M#7l#,a !a+ !"kap pe&7a,a 2a'5a ke'"%pa# &o' #e#ek mo,a#g %"!a#a 6ga

+e&%apa+ !e2a' ke'"%pa# ,a#g 6ga meme&lka# 2e&2aga" pe&ala+a#3pe&ala+a# 2ag"

ke'"%pa# me&eka %"!a#a.

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B. Kepe&7a,aa# a#"m"!me ,a#g !eka&a#g ma!"' +e&!"!a %" I#%o#e!"a

Ya#g ma!"' +e&!"!a %" I#%o#e!"a a%ala' 2e&a%a %" To&a6a. Be&"k+ "#" a%ala' 7o#+o'$

ke2%a,aa# ,a#g 2e&a%a %" To&a6a:

a. To#gko#a#g 9 !"+! makam p&2akala %" Cekke4 Ka2. E#&eka#g

Sala' !a+ makam ,a#g pal"#g +a %a&" !ek"am 2a#,ak makam 2a+ ,a#g %"

5"la,a' "#". Makam 2a+ +e&!e2+ 2e&a%a pa%a +e2"#g +e&6al %e#ga# ke&"#gg"a# @

me+e& %a&" pe&mkaa# +a#a'. Pe+" makam %"le+akka# 2e&6e6e& pa%a !e2a' lekka#

 2a+ ,a#g mema#6a#g !ea&a' !"!" +e2"#g. Te&l"'a+ 6ela! !e2aga"# ka&e#gka +ela'

+e&'am2& %a# %"!!!# &ap" %"la& pe+". Ko#%"!" pa&a makam +"%ak a%a ,a#g 2a&

+e+ap" &a+a3&a+a +ela' 2e&!"a +a +e&l"'a+ pe+" ke&a#%a !%a' 2a#,ak ,a#g lapk

me#a#%aka# !"a makam +ela' lama me#&+ !m2e& !%a' &"2a# +a'#. Da&"

'al+e&!e2+ %"!"mplka# 2a'5a ma!,a&aka+ !ek"+a& 9 E+#"k D&" +"%ak a%a lag" ,a#g

ma#ga#+ pa'am a#"m"!me ,a#g %"!e2+ kepe&7a,aa# Alk+o%olo

 2. pa7a&a &"+al Ram2!olo

pa7a&a &"+al Ram2!olo a%ala' a7a&a pemakama# 6e#a!a' !ala' !eo&a#g pe#%%k

!e+empa+ %" Ke7ama+a# Ma#gke#%ek ,a#g +ela' me#"#ggal !a+ +a'# lal %e#ga#

me#go&2a#gka# *$ eko& ke&2a %a# 2a2" !e2aga" pe&!em2a'a# kepa%a a&5a' o&a#g ,a#gme#"ggal +e&!e2+ pa7a&a &"+al pe#g2&a# 6e#a!a' %"le+akka# %alam l"a#g 2a+ a+a

%alam goa aga& !e+"ap !aa+ %apa+ l"'a+ 6e#a!a'#,a. P&o%k 2%a,a &"+al +&a%"!" +e&!e2+ ma!"'

%"pe&+a'a#ka# %e#ga# ke+a+ !ampa" !eka&a#g ole' ma!,a&aka+ To&a6a. A7a&a &am2!olo

%"lak!a#ka# !elama > 'a&" !ampa" 'a&" pemakama# ,a"+ me#ga#+a& 6e#a!a' ke k2&a# l"a#g

 2a+. Selama a7a&a 2e&la#!#g %"!el"#g" %e#ga# !e#" +a&" &"+al Ma22a%o#g !e&+a keg"a+a#

aO2!e&)a!" %" makam 2k"+ To#+o#a# Cakke E#&eka#g% ke&2a ,a#g aka# %"ko&2a#gka# %a#

%"6a%"ka# +a&'a# ole' 5a&ga ma!,a&aka+ ,a#g 'a%"&. Se+ela' "+ ke&2a %" !em2el" %e#ga#

7a&a %"+e2a! ole' 2e2e&apa o&a#g algo6o kem%"a# %ag"##,a %"2ag"ka# kepa%a pa&a ke&a2a+

kela&ga !e&+a ma#,a&aka+. Pa%a 'a&" +e&ak'"& 2a&la' 6e#a!a' %"2e&a#gka+ka# ke %ae&a'

 pemakama# l"a#g 2a+ %" !a+ +empa+ k'!! %e#ga# %"!el"#g" 2e&2aga" ma7am p&o!e!"

a%a+&"+al.

 

7. Lo#%a 9 !"+! makam p&kala

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Makam 2a+ ,a#g +e&le+ak %"%epa# goa !e&+a %alam goa map# %"a+a! +e2"#g4 pe+"

 6e#a!a' %"le+akka# !e7a&a +ak 2e&a+&a# #am# mempe&+"m2a#g po!"!" le+ak ke+"#gg"a#

,a#g 2e&%a!a&ka# a+&a#4 2ag" 6e#a!a' 2a#g!a5a# %"le+akka# pa%a po!"!" le2"' +"#gg"

%"2a#%"#g %e#ga# 6e#a!a' o&a#g 2"a!a !epe&+" pa%a+e2"#g. Dalam goa 6e#a!a' %"le+akka#

 2e&%a!a&ka# ma&ga ke+&#a#. Ya#g me#a&"k pa%a makam "#" !ampa" !eka&a#g ma!"'

+e+ap %"g#aka# !e2aga" +empa+ pemakam# +e&2k+" ma!"' a%a 6e#a!a' ,a#g 2a&

%"le+akka#.

7. Ke+eke! 9 !"+! makam %a# komplek! &ma' To#gkoa#

Pa%a %ae&a' "#" a%a %a 6e#"! o26ek ,a"+%"a+a! p#7ak 2k"+ To#+o#a# E#&eka#g

komplek &ma' a%a+ To#gko#a#g %a# makam 2a+ pa%a l"a#g !e&+a ko#!+&k!" 2e+o#g

,a#g %"2a#g# pe&ma#e#g !e2aga" pe#gga#+" l"a#g 2a+ a+a goa. Komplek! Rma' a%a+

To#gko#a#g "#" +ela' 2e&m& +a mem2a+ a+ap +ela' %"+m2'" ole' +m2'a# +e&+e#+

%a# k"&a##,a !%a' mla" p%a&4 2a#g#a# +e&!e2+ 2e&%"&" !e7a&a +e&a+& 2e&'a%ap3

'a%apa# %e#ga# +"ap ma!"#g3ma!"#g lm2#g !e7a&a +e&a+& %a# %"!ek"+a&#,a +e&%apa+

+a#a' lapa#g me&paka# a&e#a #+k pemo+o#ga# 'e5a# k2a#g pa%a !aa+ pa7a&a

Ram2!olo.

BAB III

PENTP

Dem"k"a#la' makala' ,a#g +ela' kam" 2a+. Semoga 2e&ma#)aa+ %a# me#am2a'

 pe#ge+a'a# 2ag" pa&a pem2a7a. Kam" mo'o# maa) 6"ka a%a ka+a3ka+a ,a#g k&a#g 2e&ke#a#

ke!ala'a# e6aa# %alam pe#l"!a# ka+a %a# kal"ma+ ,a#g k&a#g 6ela!4 %"me#ge&+"4 %a# lga!.

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Ka&e#a kam" 'a#,ala' ma#!"a 2"a!a ,a#g +ak lp+ %a&" ke!ala'a# Da# kam" 6ga

!a#ga+ me#g'a&apka# !a&a# %a# k&"+"k %a&" pa&a pem2a7a %em" ke!emp&#aa# makala' "#".

Sek"a# pe#+p %a&" kam" !emoga %apa+ %"+e&"ma %" 'a+" %a# kam" 7apka# +e&"ma ka!"' ,a#g

!e2e!a&32e!a&#,a.

a!!alamala"km R.B

BAB I

KESIMPLAN4SARAN DAN DA-TAR RJKAN1. KESIMPLAN

Ke!"mpla# %alam makala' "#" a%ala' k"+a %apa+ me#ge+a'" 2aga"ma#a +&a%"!"

megal"+"k +e&!e2+4 %a# 6ga me#ge+a'" kepe&7a,aa# a#"m"!me ,a#g ma!"' +e&!"!a %"

I#%o#e!"a.$. SARAN

K"+a 'a&! %apa+ me#6aga pe#"#ggala# %a&" #e#ek mo,a#g k"+a. Da# +"%ak 2ole'

melpaka# ke2%a,aa##,a

(. DA-TAR RJKAN

1. '++p:)'e+a#2log.5o&%p&e!!.7om$@11@>@*+o&3+o&a6a3ma#$

2. '++p:ame&+'aga#e!'a.2log!po+.7om$@1$1@ke2%a,aa#3megal"+"k.'+ml