Siti Pramitha Retno Wardhani, S. Si

Lulusan S1 Institut Pertanian Bogor Mayor Biologi dan Minor Komunikasi,

Owner Butik Rumah Jasmine (www.rumahjasmine.com)

INTRODUCTION

Dan Allah telah menciptakan semua jenis hewan

dari air, maka sebagian dari hewan itu ada yang

berjalan di atas perutnya dan sebagian berjalan

dengan dua kaki sedang sebagian (yang lain)

berjalan dengan empat kaki.

Allah menciptakan apa yang dikehendaki-Nya,

sesungguhnya Allah Maha Kuasa atas segala

sesuatu.

(Q.S An-Nur [24] :45)

Isi Buku

Pengantar---1

Pendahuluan---2

Ayat Sains Zoologi Dalam Al-Qur’an---3

Terjemah Depag RI---4

Terjemah Ayat Perkata---5

Hewan Avertebrata Dalam Al-Qur’an---6

Bagian I. Hewan Melata dan Gastropoda---7

Cacing---8

Keong---9

Bagian II. Insectisida---10

Belalang---10

Ulat/Kupu-kupu---11

Nyamuk---12

Lalat---13

Lebah---14

Semut---15

Rayap---16

Kutu---17

Laba-laba ---18

Bagian III. Moluska/ Bivalvia---19

Mutiara/Tiram---20

Kepustakaan---21

Lampiran : Biodata Penulis---22

LAMPIRAN

Biodata Penulis

Nama lengkap : Siti Pramitha Retno Wardhani, S.Si

Tempat Tanggal Lahir : Jakarta, 23 April 1987

Pendidikan :

SD : SDN02 PAGI JAKARTA

SMP : SLTPN 180 JAKARTA

SMA : SMAN 113 JAKARTA

S1 : Mayor Biologi dan Minor Komunikasi , Institut Pertanian

Bogor.

Title of undergraduate Thesis:

The Survival of Golden Apple Snails (Pomacea canaliculata

Lamarck) After Exposure Carica papaya leaf and Piper betle

Leaf Extracts.

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Ayat-Ayat Zoologi Avertebrata

dalam Al-Qur’an

_________________________

Al-Qur’an mengandung banyak ayat-ayat sains alam

semesta, buku ini mengupas ayat-ayat zoologi

avertebrata, khususnya hewan Nyamuk, Lalat, Ulat,

Lebah, Semut, Rayap, Semut, Belalang, Kutu, Tiram

(mutiara).

Semoga untaian mutiara ini bisa menjadi motivasi

untuk mempelajari sains khususnya ilmu biologi

hewan(zoologi) berlandaskan Al-Qur’an.

“Di antara (ayat-ayat) tanda-tanda-Nya ialah menciptakan

langit dan bumi dan makhluk-makhluk yang melata Yang Dia

sebarkan pada keduanya. Dan Dia Maha Kuasa mengumpulkan

semuanya apabila dikehendaki-Nya”.

(Q.S.Ash Shura [42] : 29)

Ayat Zoologi Avertebrata dalam Al Qur’an

1. Nyamuk

Sesungguhnya Allah tiada segan membuat

perumpamaan berupa nyamuk atau yang lebih rendah

dari itu.

Adapun orang-orang yang beriman, maka mereka yakin

bahwa perumpamaan itu benar dari Tuhan mereka,

tetapi mereka yang kafir mengatakan: "Apakah maksud

Allah menjadikan ini untuk perumpamaan?".

Dengan perumpamaan itu banyak orang yang

disesatkan Allah, dan dengan perumpamaan itu (pula)

banyak orang yang diberi-Nya petunjuk. Dan tidak ada

yang disesatkan Allah kecuali orang-orang yang fasik

(Q.S. Al-Baqarah [1]:26)

2. Lalat

Hai manusia, telah dibuat perumpamaan, maka

dengarkanlah olehmu perumpamaan itu.

Sesungguhnya segala yang kamu seru selain Allah

sekali-kali tidak dapat menciptakan seekor

lalatpun, walaupun mereka bersatu

menciptakannya.

Dan jika lalat itu merampas sesuatu dari mereka,

tiadalah mereka dapat merebutnya kembali dari

lalat itu. Amat lemahlah yang menyembah dan

amat lemah (pulalah) yang disembah.

(Q.S. Al Hajj [22] : 73)

3. Ulat

lalu Dia menjadikan mereka seperti daun-daun

yang dimakan (ulat).

(Q.S.Al Fiil [105] : 5)

4. Semut

Hingga apabila mereka sampai di lembah semut

berkatalah seekor semut: Hai semut-semut,

masuklah ke dalam sarang-sarangmu, agar kamu

tidak diinjak oleh Sulaiman dan tentaranya,

sedangkan mereka tidak menyadari"

(Q.S. An.Naml [27] : 18)

maka dia tersenyum dengan tertawa karena

(mendengar) perkataan semut itu. Dan dia berdoa:

"Ya Tuhanku berilah aku ilham untuk tetap

mensyukuri nikmat Mu yang telah Engkau

anugerahkan kepadaku dan kepada dua orang ibu

bapakku dan untuk mengerjakan amal saleh yang

Engkau ridhai; dan masukkanlah aku dengan

rahmat-Mu ke dalam golongan hamba-hamba-Mu

yang saleh".

(Q.S. An.Naml [27] : 19)

5. Lebah

Dan Tuhanmu mewahyukan kepada lebah:

"Buatlah sarang-sarang di bukit-bukit, di pohon-

pohon kayu, dan di tempat-tempat yang dibikin

manusia"

(Q.S. An.Nahl [16]: 68)

kemudian makanlah dari tiap-tiap (macam) buah-

buahan dan tempuhlah jalan Tuhanmu yang telah

dimudahkan (bagimu).

Dari perut lebah itu ke luar minuman (madu) yang

bermacam-macam warnanya, di dalamnya terdapat

obat yang menyembuhkan bagi manusia.

Sesungguhnya pada yang demikian itu benar-benar

terdapat tanda (kebesaran Tuhan) bagi orang-orang

yang memikirkan.

(Q.S. An.Nahl [16] : 69)

6. Rayap

Maka tatkala Kami telah menetapkan kematian

Sulaiman, tidak ada yang menunjukkan kepada

mereka kematiannya itu kecuali rayap yang

memakan tongkatnya.

Maka tatkala ia telah tersungkur, tahulah jin itu

bahwa kalau sekiranya mereka mengetahui yang

ghaib tentulah mereka tidak akan tetap dalam siksa

yang menghinakan.

(Q.S. Saba [34] : 14)

7. Belalang

Maka Kami kirimkan kepada mereka taufan,

belalang, kutu, katak dan darah sebagai bukti yang

jelas, tetapi mereka tetap menyombongkan diri dan

mereka adalah kaum yang berdosa.

(Q.S. Al A’raff [7] : 133)

8. Kutu

Maka Kami kirimkan kepada mereka taufan,

belalang, kutu, katak dan darah sebagai bukti yang

jelas, tetapi mereka tetap menyombongkan diri dan

mereka adalah kaum yang berdosa.

(Q.S. Al A’raff [7] : 133)

9. Laba-Laba

Perumpamaan orang-orang yang mengambil

pelindung-pelindung selain Allah adalah seperti

laba-laba yang membuat rumah.

Dan sesungguhnya rumah yang paling lemah

adalah rumah laba-laba kalau mereka mengetahui.

(Q.S. Al Ankabut [29] : 41)

10. Tiram/ Mutiara

Sesungguhnya Allah memasukkan orang-orang

beriman dan mengerjakan amal yang saleh ke

dalam surga-surga yang di bawahnya mengalir

sungai-sungai.

Di surga itu mereka diberi perhiasan dengan

gelang-gelang dari emas dan mutiara, dan pakaian

mereka adalah sutera.

(Q.S. Al Hajj [22] : 23)

Allah (Pemberi) cahaya (kepada) langit dan bumi.

Perumpamaan cahaya Allah, adalah seperti sebuah

lubang yang tak tembus, yang di dalamnya ada

pelita besar. Pelita itu di dalam kaca (dan) kaca itu

seakan-akan bintang (yang bercahaya) seperti

mutiara, yang dinyalakan dengan minyak dari

pohon yang berkahnya, (yaitu) pohon zaitun yang

tumbuh tidak di sebelah timur (sesuatu) dan tidak

pula di sebelah barat(nya), yang minyaknya (saja)

hampir-hampir menerangi, walaupun tidak disentuh

api. Cahaya di atas cahaya (berlapis-lapis), Allah

membimbing kepada cahaya-Nya siapa yang dia

kehendaki, dan Allah memperbuat perumpamaan-

perumpamaan bagi manusia, dan Allah Maha

Mengetahui segala sesuatu.

(Q.S. An Nur [24] : 35)

(Bagi mereka) surga 'Adn mereka masuk ke

dalamnya, di dalamnya mereka diberi perhiasan

dengan gelang-gelang dari emas, dan dengan

mutiara, dan pakaian mereka didalamnya adalah

sutera.

(Q.S. Al Fatir [35] : 33)

Dan berkeliling di sekitar mereka anak-anak muda

untuk (melayani) mereka, seakan-akan mereka itu

mutiara yang tersimpan.

( Q.S At Tur [52] : 24)

Dari keduanya keluar mutiara dan marjan.

(Q.S Ar Rahman [55] : 22)

laksana mutiara yang tersimpan baik.

(Q.S Al Waqia [56] : 23)

Dan mereka dikelilingi oleh pelayan-pelayan muda

yang tetap muda. Apabila kamu melihat mereka,

kamu akan mengira mereka, mutiara yang

bertaburan.

(Q.S Al Insan [76] : 19)

Terjemah Per Kata

Ayat Zoologi Avertebrata dalam Al-Qur’an

1. Nyamuk (Q.S. Al-Baqarah [1]:26)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(2:26:1)

inna

Indeed,

ACC – accusative particle

صب حرف ن

(2:26:2)

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun → Allah

صوب ن ة م جالل فظ ال ل

(2:26:3)

lā

(is) not

NEG – negative particle

في حرف ن

(2:26:4)

yastaḥyī

ashamed

V – 3rd person masculine singular

(form X) imperfect verb

ضارع عل م ف

(2:26:5)

an

to

SUB – subordinating conjunction

صدري حرف م

(2:26:6)

yaḍriba

set forth

V – 3rd person masculine singular

imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

صوب ن ضارع م عل م ف

(2:26:7)

mathalan

an example

N – accusative masculine indefinite

noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(2:26:8)

mā

(like) even

SUP – supplemental particle

د حرف زائ

(2:26:9)

baʿūḍatan

(of) a mosquito

N – accusative feminine indefinite

noun → Mosquito

صوب ن سم م ا

(2:26:10)

famā

and (even)

something

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)

REL – relative pronoun

فة فاء عاط ال

صول سم مو ا

(2:26:11)

fawqahā

above it.

LOC – accusative masculine location

adverb

PRON – 3rd person feminine singular

possessive pronoun

صل ت ير م ضم صوب و»ها« ن كان م ظرف م

ة ضاف اال ي محل جر ب ف

(2:26:12)

fa-ammā

Then as for

REM – prefixed resumption particle

EXL – explanation particle

ية ناف ئ ت س فاء ا ال

يل ص ف حرف ت

(2:26:13)

alladhīna

those who

COND – masculine plural conditional

noun

شرط سم ا

(2:26:14)

āmanū

believed,

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form

IV) perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ير ضم واو عل ماض وال ي محل ف صل ف ت م

اعل ع ف رف

(2:26:15)

fayaʿlamūna

[thus] they will

know

RSLT – prefixed result particle

V – 3rd person masculine plural

imperfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

شرط ي جواب ال عة ف فاء واق ال

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم واو ضارع وال عل م ف

اعل ع ف محل رف

(2:26:16)

annahu

that it

ACC – accusative particle

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

object pronoun

ير ضم هاء صب من اخوات »ان« وال حرف ن

سم »ان« صب ا ي محل ن صل ف ت م

(2:26:17)

l-ḥaqu

(is) the truth

N – nominative masculine noun

وع سم مرف ا

(2:26:18)

min

from

P – preposition

حرف جر

(2:26:19)

rabbihim

their Lord.

N – genitive masculine noun

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

possessive pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم سم مجرور و»هم« ا

ة ضاف اال جر ب

(2:26:20)

wa-ammā

And as for

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

EXL – explanation particle

فة واو عاط ال

يل ص ف حرف ت

(2:26:21)

alladhīna

those who

COND – masculine plural conditional

noun

شرط سم ا

(2:26:22)

kafarū

disbelieved

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect

verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو عل ماض وال ف

اعل ع ف رف

(2:26:23)

fayaqūlūna

[thus] they will

say

RSLT – prefixed result particle

V – 3rd person masculine plural

imperfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

شرط ي جواب ال عة ف فاء واق ال

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم واو ضارع وال عل م ف

اعل ع ف محل رف

(2:26:24)

mādhā

what

INTG – interrogative noun

فهام ت س سم ا ا

(2:26:25)

arāda

(did) intend

V – 3rd person masculine singular

(form IV) perfect verb

عل ماض ف

(2:26:26)

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun → Allah

وع ة مرف جالل فظ ال ل

(2:26:27)

bihādhā

by this

P – prefixed preposition bi

DEM – masculine singular

demonstrative pronoun

جار ومجرور

(2:26:28)

mathalan

example?

N – accusative masculine indefinite

noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(2:26:29)

yuḍillu

He lets go astray

V – 3rd person masculine singular

(form IV) imperfect verb

ضارع عل م ف

(2:26:30)

bihi

by it

P – prefixed preposition bi

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

personal pronoun

جار ومجرور

(2:26:31)

kathīran

many

N – accusative masculine singular

indefinite noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(2:26:32)

wayahdī

and He guides

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

V – 3rd person masculine singular

imperfect verb

فة واو عاط ال

ضارع عل م ف

(2:26:33)

bihi

by it

P – prefixed preposition bi

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

personal pronoun

جار ومجرور

(2:26:34)

kathīran

many.

N – accusative masculine singular

indefinite noun

سم صوب ا ن م

(2:26:35)

wamā

And not

REM – prefixed resumption particle

NEG – negative particle

ية ناف ئ ت س واو ا ال

في حرف ن

(2:26:36)

yuḍillu

He lets go astray

V – 3rd person masculine singular

(form IV) imperfect verb

ضارع عل م ف

(2:26:37)

bihi

by it

P – prefixed preposition bi

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

personal pronoun

جار ومجرور

(2:26:38)

illā

except

RES – restriction particle

صر أداة ح

(2:26:39)

l-fāsiqīna

the defiantly

disobedient.

N – accusative masculine plural active

participle

صوب ن سم م ا

2. Lalat (Q.S. Al Hajj [22] : 73)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(22:73:1)

yāayyuhā

O mankind!

VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya

N – nominative noun

داءأداة ن

وع سم مرف ا

(22:73:2)

l-nāsu

O mankind!

N – nominative masculine plural noun

وع سم مرف ا

(22:73:3)

ḍuriba

Is set forth

V – 3rd person masculine singular

passive perfect verb

لمجهول ني ل ب عل ماض م ف

(22:73:4)

mathalun

an example,

N – nominative masculine indefinite

noun

وع سم مرف ا

(22:73:5)

fa-is'tamiʿū

so listen

REM – prefixed resumption particle

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form

VIII) imperative verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ية ناف ئ ت س فاء ا ال

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو عل أمر وال ف

اعل ع ف رف

(22:73:6)

lahu

to it.

P – prefixed preposition lām

PRON – 3rd person masculine

singular personal pronoun

جار ومجرور

(22:73:7)

inna

Indeed,

ACC – accusative particle

صب حرف ن

(22:73:8)

alladhīna

those whom

REL – masculine plural relative

pronoun

صول سم مو ا

(22:73:9)

tadʿūna

you invoke

V – 2nd person masculine plural

imperfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم واو ضارع وال عل م ف

اعل ع ف محل رف

(22:73:10)

min

besides Allah

P – preposition

حرف جر

(22:73:11)

dūni

besides Allah

N – genitive noun

سم مجرور ا

(22:73:12)

l-lahi

besides Allah

PN – genitive proper noun → Allah

ة مجرور جالل فظ ال ل

(22:73:13)

lan

will never

NEG – negative particle

في حرف ن

(22:73:14)

yakhluqū

create

V – 3rd person masculine plural

imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

PRON – subject pronoun

ير ضم واو صوب وال ن ضارع م عل م ف

اعل ع ف ي محل رف صل ف ت م

(22:73:15)

dhubāban

a fly

N – accusative masculine indefinite

noun → Fly

صوب ن سم م ا

(22:73:16)

walawi

even if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

COND – conditional particle

فة واو عاط ال

شرط حرف

(22:73:17)

ij'tamaʿū

they gathered

together

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form

VIII) perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو عل ماض وال ف

اعل ع ف رف

(22:73:18)

lahu

for it.

P – prefixed preposition lām

PRON – 3rd person masculine

singular personal pronoun

جار ومجرور

(22:73:19)

wa-in

And if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

COND – conditional particle

فة واو عاط ال

شرط حرف

(22:73:20)

yaslub'humu

snatched away

from them

V – 3rd person masculine singular

imperfect verb, jussive mood

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

object pronoun

صل ت ير م ضم ضارع مجزوم و»هم« عل م ف

ه عول ب ف صب م ي محل ن ف

(22:73:21)

l-dhubābu

the fly

N – nominative masculine noun

وع سم مرف ا

(22:73:22)

shayan

a thing

N – accusative masculine indefinite

noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(22:73:23)

lā

not

NEG – negative particle

فيحرف ن

(22:73:24)

yastanqidhūhu

they (could) take

it back

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form

X) imperfect verb, jussive mood

PRON – subject pronoun

PRON – 3rd person masculine

singular object pronoun

صل ت ير م ضم واو ضارع مجزوم وال عل م ف

صل ت ير م ضم هاء اعل وال ع ف ي محل رف ف

ه عول ب ف صب م ي محل ن ف

(22:73:25)

min'hu

from it.

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person masculine

singular object pronoun

جار ومجرور

(22:73:26)

ḍaʿufa

So weak

V – 3rd person masculine singular

perfect verb

عل ماض ف

(22:73:27)

l-ṭālibu

(are) the seeker

N – nominative masculine active

participle

وع سم مرف ا

(22:73:28)

wal-maṭlūbu

and the one who

is sought.

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

N – nominative masculine passive

participle

فة واو عاط ال

وع سم مرف ا

3. Ulat (Q.S.Al Fiil [105] : 5)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(105:5:1)

fajaʿalahum

Then He made

them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)

V – 3rd person masculine singular

perfect verb

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

object pronoun

فة فاء عاط ال

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم عل ماض و»هم« ف

ه عول ب ف صب م ن

(105:5:2)

kaʿaṣfin

like straw

P – prefixed preposition ka

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

جار ومجرور

(105:5:3)

makūlin

eaten up.

ADJ – genitive masculine indefinite

passive participle

فة مجرورة ص

4. Semut (Q.S. An.Naml [27] : 18-19)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(27:18:1)

ḥattā

Until,

INC – inceptive particle

تداء حرف اب

(27:18:2)

idhā

when

T – time adverb

ظرف زمان

(27:18:3)

ataw

they came

V – 3rd person masculine plural

perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو عل ماض وال ف

اعل ع ف رف

(27:18:4)

ʿalā

to

P – preposition

حرف جر

(27:18:5)

wādi

(the) valley

N – genitive masculine noun

سم مجرور ا

(27:18:6)

l-namli

(of) the ants,

N – genitive masculine noun → Ant

سم مجرور ا

(27:18:7)

qālat

said

V – 3rd person feminine singular

perfect verb

عل ماض ف

(27:18:8)

namlatun

an ant,

N – nominative feminine indefinite

noun → Ant

وع سم مرف ا

(27:18:9)

yāayyuhā

"O

VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya

N – nominative noun

داء أداة ن

وع سم مرف ا

(27:18:10)

l-namlu

ants!

N – nominative masculine noun → Ant

وع سم مرف ا

(27:18:11)

ud'khulū

Enter

V – 2nd person masculine plural

imperative verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو عل أمر وال ف

اعل ع ف رف

(27:18:12)

masākinakum

your dwellings

N – accusative masculine plural noun

PRON – 2nd person masculine plural

possessive pronoun

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم كاف صوب وال ن سم م ا

ة ضاف اال محل جر ب

(27:18:13)

lā

lest not crush you

NEG – negative particle

في حرف ن

(27:18:14)

yaḥṭimannakum

lest not crush you

V – 3rd person masculine singular

imperfect verb

EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn

PRON – 2nd person masculine plural

object pronoun

كاف يد وال توك ل نون ل ضارع وال عل م ف

ه عول ب ف صب م ي محل ن صل ف ت ير م ضم

(27:18:15)

sulaymānu

Sulaiman

PN – nominative proper noun →

Solomon

وع لم مرف سم ع ا

(27:18:16)

wajunūduhu

and his hosts

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

N – nominative masculine plural noun

PRON – 3rd person masculine

singular possessive pronoun

فة واو عاط ال

سم ي محل ا صل ف ت ير م ضم هاء وع وال مرف

ة ضاف اال جر ب

(27:18:17)

wahum

while they

CIRC – prefixed circumstantial

particle

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

personal pronoun

ية واو حال ال

صل ف ن ير م ضم

(27:18:18)

lā

(do) not

perceive."

NEG – negative particle

في حرف ن

(27:18:19)

yashʿurūna

(do) not

perceive."

V – 3rd person masculine plural

imperfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم واو ضارع وال عل م ف

اعل ع ف محل رف

(27:19:1)

fatabassama

So he smiled -

REM – prefixed resumption particle

V – 3rd person masculine singular

(form V) perfect verb

ية ناف ئ ت س فاء ا ال

عل ماض ف

(27:19:2)

ḍāḥikan

laughing

N – accusative masculine indefinite

active participle

صوب ن سم م ا

(27:19:3)

min

at

P – preposition

حرف جر

(27:19:4)

qawlihā

her speech

N – genitive masculine verbal noun

PRON – 3rd person feminine singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم سم مجرور و»ها« ا

ة ضاف اال جر ب

(27:19:5)

waqāla

and said,

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

V – 3rd person masculine singular

perfect verb

فة واو عاط ال

عل ماض ف

(27:19:6)

rabbi

"My Lord!

N – accusative masculine noun

PRON – 1st person singular

possessive pronoun

ير ضم ة محذوف ياء ال صوب وال ن سم م ا

ة ضاف اال ي محل جر ب صل ف ت م

(27:19:7)

awziʿ'nī

Grant me (the)

power

V – 2nd person masculine singular

(form IV) imperative verb

PRON – 1st person singular object

pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم ياء عل أمر وال ف

عول ف صب م ه ن ب

(27:19:8)

an

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

صدري حرف م

(27:19:9)

ashkura

I may thank You

V – 1st person singular imperfect verb,

subjunctive mood

ضارع عل م صوبف ن م

(27:19:10)

niʿ'mataka

(for) Your Favor

N – accusative feminine noun

PRON – 2nd person masculine

singular possessive pronoun

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم كاف صوب وال ن سم م ا

ةمحل جر ضاف اال ب

(27:19:11)

allatī

which

REL – feminine singular relative

pronoun

صول سم مو ا

(27:19:12)

anʿamta

You have

bestowed

V – 2nd person masculine singular

(form IV) perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم تاء عل ماض وال ف

اعل ع ف رف

(27:19:13)

ʿalayya

on me

P – preposition

PRON – 1st person singular object

pronoun

جار ومجرور

(27:19:14)

waʿalā

and on

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

P – preposition

فة واو عاط ال

حرف جر

(27:19:15)

wālidayya

my parents

N – genitive masculine dual noun

PRON – 1st person singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم ياء سم مجرور وال ا

ة ضاف اال جر ب

(27:19:16)

wa-an

and that

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

SUB – subordinating conjunction

فة واو عاط ال

صدري حرف م

(27:19:17)

aʿmala

I may do

V – 1st person singular imperfect verb,

subjunctive mood

صوب ن ضارع م عل م ف

(27:19:18)

ṣāliḥan

righteous (deeds),

N – accusative masculine indefinite

active participle

صوب ن سم م ا

(27:19:19)

tarḍāhu

that will please

You.

V – 2nd person masculine singular

imperfect verb

PRON – 3rd person masculine

singular object pronoun

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم هاء ضارع وال عل م ف

ه عول ب ف صب م محل ن

(27:19:20)

wa-adkhil'nī

And admit me

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

V – 2nd person masculine singular

(form IV) imperative verb

PRON – 1st person singular object

pronoun

واو ع فةال اط

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم ياء عل أمر وال ف

ه عول ب ف صب م ن

(27:19:21)

biraḥmatika

by Your Mercy

P – prefixed preposition bi

N – genitive feminine noun

PRON – 2nd person masculine

singular possessive pronoun

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم كاف جار ومجرور وال

ة ضاف اال محل جر ب

(27:19:22)

fī

among

P – preposition

حرف جر

(27:19:23)

ʿibādika

Your slaves

N – genitive masculine plural noun

PRON – 2nd person masculine

singular possessive pronoun

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم كاف سم مجرور وال ا

ة ضاف اال محل جر ب

(27:19:24)

l-ṣāliḥīna

righteous."

ADJ – genitive masculine plural active

participle

فة مجرورة ص

5. Lebah (Q.S. An.Nahl [16] :68- 69)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(16:68:1)

wa-awḥā

And inspired

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form

IV) perfect verb

فة واو عاط ال

عل ماض ف

(16:68:2)

rabbuka

your Lord

N – nominative masculine noun

PRON – 2nd person masculine singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم كاف وع وال سم مرف ا

ة ضاف اال جر ب

(16:68:3)

ilā

to

P – preposition

حرف جر

(16:68:4)

l-naḥli

the bee,

N – genitive masculine noun → Bee

سم مجرور ا

(16:68:5)

ani

[that]

INT – particle of interpretation

ير س ف حرف ت

(16:68:6)

ittakhidhī

"Take

V – 2nd person feminine singular (form

VIII) imperative verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ع ي محل رف صل ف ت ير م ضم ياء عل أمر وال ف

اعل ف

(16:68:7)

mina

among

P – preposition

حرف جر

(16:68:8)

l-jibāli

the mountains,

N – genitive masculine plural noun

سم مجرور ا

(16:68:9)

buyūtan

houses

N – accusative masculine plural indefinite

noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(16:68:10)

wamina

and among

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

P – preposition

فة واو عاط ال

حرف جر

(16:68:11)

l-shajari

the trees,

N – genitive masculine noun → Tree

سم مجرور ا

(16:68:12)

wamimmā

and in what

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

P – preposition

REL – relative pronoun

فة واو عاط ال

حرف جر

صول سم مو ا

(16:68:13)

yaʿrishūna

they construct.

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect

verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو ضارع وال عل م ف

اعل ع ف رف

(16:69:1)

thumma

Then

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

حرف عطف

(16:69:2)

kulī

eat

V – 2nd person feminine singular

imperative verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ع ي محل رف صل ف ت ير م ضم ياء عل أمر وال ف

اعل ف

(16:69:3)

min

from

P – preposition

حرف جر

(16:69:4)

kulli

all

N – genitive masculine noun

سم مجرور ا

(16:69:5)

l-thamarāti

the fruits

N – genitive feminine plural noun

سم مجرور ا

(16:69:6)

fa-us'lukī

and follow

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)

V – 2nd person feminine singular

imperative verb

PRON – subject pronoun

فة فاء عاط ال

ع ي محل رف صل ف ت ير م ضم ياء عل أمر وال ف

اعل ف

(16:69:7)

subula

(the) ways

N – accusative masculine plural noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(16:69:8)

rabbiki

(of) your Lord

N – genitive masculine noun

PRON – 2nd person feminine singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم كاف سم مجرور وال ا

ة ضاف اال جر ب

(16:69:9)

dhululan

made smooth."

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(16:69:10)

yakhruju

Comes forth

V – 3rd person masculine singular

imperfect verb

ضارع عل م ف

(16:69:11)

min

from

P – preposition

حرف جر

(16:69:12)

buṭūnihā

their bellies

N – genitive masculine plural noun

PRON – 3rd person feminine singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل جر صل ف ت ير م ضم سم مجرور و»ها« ا

ة ضاف اال ب

(16:69:13)

sharābun

a drink

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

→ Honey

وع سم مرف ا

(16:69:14)

mukh'talifun

(of) varying

N – nominative masculine indefinite

(form VIII) active participle

وع سم مرف ا

(16:69:15)

alwānuhu

colors,

N – nominative masculine plural noun →

Color

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل جر صل ف ت ير م ضم هاء وع وال سم مرف ا

ة ضاف اال ب

(16:69:16)

fīhi

in it

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

object pronoun

جار ومجرور

(16:69:17)

shifāon

(is) a healing

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

وع سم مرف ا

(16:69:18)

lilnnāsi

for the

mankind.

P – prefixed preposition lām

N – genitive masculine plural noun

جار ومجرور

(16:69:19)

inna

Indeed,

ACC – accusative particle

صب حرف ن

(16:69:20)

fī

in

P – preposition

حرف جر

(16:69:21)

dhālika

that

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative

pronoun

شارة سم ا ا

(16:69:22)

laāyatan

(is) surely a

Sign

EMPH – emphatic prefix lām

N – accusative feminine singular

indefinite noun

يد توك الم الم ال ال

صوب ن سم م ا

(16:69:23)

liqawmin

for a people

P – prefixed preposition lām

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

جار ومجرور

(16:69:24)

yatafakkarūna

who reflect.

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V)

imperfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو ضارع وال عل م ف

اعل ع ف رف

6. Rayap (Q.S. Saba [34] : 14)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(34:14:1)

falammā

Then when

REM – prefixed resumption particle

T – time adverb

ية ناف ئ ت س فاء ا ال

ظرف زمان

(34:14:2)

qaḍaynā

We decreed

V – 1st person plural perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ع ي محل رف صل ف ت ير م ضم ا« عل ماض و»ن ف

اعل ف

(34:14:3)

ʿalayhi

for him

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

object pronoun

جار ومجرور

(34:14:4)

l-mawta

the death,

N – accusative masculine noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(34:14:5)

mā

not

NEG – negative particle

في حرف ن

(34:14:6)

dallahum

indicated to them

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect

verb

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

object pronoun

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم عل ماض و»هم« محل ف

ه عول ب ف صب م ن

(34:14:7)

ʿalā

[on]

P – preposition

حرف جر

(34:14:8)

mawtihi

his death

N – genitive masculine noun

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل جر صل ف ت ير م ضم هاء سم مجرور وال ا

ة ضاف اال ب

(34:14:9)

illā

except

RES – restriction particle

صر أداة ح

(34:14:10)

dābbatu

a creature

N – nominative feminine noun

وع سم مرف ا

(34:14:11)

l-arḍi

(of) the earth

N – genitive feminine noun → Earth

سم مجرور ا

(34:14:12)

takulu

eating

V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect

verb

ضارع عل م ف

(34:14:13)

minsa-atahu

his staff.

N – accusative feminine noun

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم هاء صوب وال ن سم م ا

ة ضاف اال جر ب

(34:14:14)

falammā

But when

REM – prefixed resumption particle

T – time adverb

ية ناف ئ ت س فاء ا ال

ظرف زمان

(34:14:15)

kharra

he fell down,

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect

verb

عل ماض ف

(34:14:16)

tabayyanati

became clear

V – 3rd person feminine singular (form V)

perfect verb

عل ماض ف

(34:14:17)

l-jinu

(to) the jinn

N – nominative masculine noun → Jinn

وع سم مرف ا

(34:14:18)

an

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

صدري حرف م

(34:14:19)

law

if

COND – conditional particle

شرط حرف

(34:14:20)

kānū

they had

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect

verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ع ي محل رف صل ف ت ير م ضم واو عل ماض وال ف

ان« سم »ك ا

(34:14:21)

yaʿlamūna

known

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect

verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو ضارع وال عل م ف

اعل ع ف رف

(34:14:22)

l-ghayba

the unseen,

N – accusative masculine noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(34:14:23)

mā

not

NEG – negative particle

في حرف ن

(34:14:24)

labithū

they (would have)

remained

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect

verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ع ي محل رف صل ف ت ير م ضم واو عل ماض وال ف

اعل ف

(34:14:25)

fī

in

P – preposition

حرف جر

(34:14:26)

l-ʿadhābi

the punishment

N – genitive masculine noun

سم مجرور ا

(34:14:27)

l-muhīni

humiliating.

N – genitive masculine (form IV) active

participle

سم مجرور ا

7. Belalang (Q.S. Al A’raff [7] : 133)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(7:133:1)

fa-arsalnā

So We sent

REM – prefixed resumption particle

V – 1st person plural (form IV)

perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ية ناف ئ ت س فاء ا ال

عل ماض ي محل ف صل ف ت ير م ضم ا« و»ن

اعل ع ف رف

(7:133:2)

ʿalayhimu

on them

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

object pronoun

جار ومجرور

(7:133:3)

l-ṭūfāna

the flood

N – accusative masculine noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:4)

wal-jarāda

and the locusts

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa

(and)

N – accusative masculine noun →

Locust

فة واو عاط ال

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:5)

wal-qumala

and the lice

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa

(and)

N – accusative masculine plural noun

→ Louse

فة واو عاط ال

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:6)

wal-ḍafādiʿa

and the frogs

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa

(and)

N – accusative masculine plural noun

→ Frog

فة واو عاط ال

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:7)

wal-dama

and the blood

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa

(and)

N – accusative masculine noun

فة واو عاط ال

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:8)

āyātin

(as) signs

N – accusative feminine plural

indefinite noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:9)

mufaṣṣalātin

manifest,

ADJ – accusative feminine plural

indefinite adjective

ة صوب ن فة م ص

(7:133:10)

fa-is'takbarū

but they showed

arrogance

REM – prefixed resumption particle

V – 3rd person masculine plural

(form X) perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ية ناف ئ ت س فاء ا ال

عل ي محل ف صل ف ت ير م ضم واو ماض وال

اعل ع ف رف

(7:133:11)

wakānū

and they were

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa

(and)

V – 3rd person masculine plural

perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

فة واو عاط ال

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو عل ماض وال ف

ان« سم »ك ع ا رف

(7:133:12)

qawman

a people,

N – accusative masculine indefinite

noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:13)

muj'rimīna

criminal.

ADJ – accusative masculine plural

(form IV) active participle

ة صوب ن فة م ص

8. Kutu (Q.S. Al A’raff [7] : 133)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(7:133:1)

fa-arsalnā

So We sent

REM – prefixed resumption particle

V – 1st person plural (form IV)

perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ية ناف ئ ت س فاء ا ال

عل ي محل ف صل ف ت ير م ضم ا« ماض و»ن

اعل ع ف رف

(7:133:2)

ʿalayhimu

on them

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

object pronoun

جار ومجرور

(7:133:3)

l-ṭūfāna

the flood

N – accusative masculine noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:4)

wal-jarāda

and the locusts

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa

(and)

N – accusative masculine noun →

Locust

فة واو عاط ال

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:5)

wal-qumala

and the lice

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa

(and)

N – accusative masculine plural noun

→ Louse

فة واو عاط ال

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:6)

wal-ḍafādiʿa

and the frogs

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa

(and)

N – accusative masculine plural noun

→ Frog

فة واو عاط ال

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:7)

wal-dama

and the blood

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa

(and)

N – accusative masculine noun

فة واو عاط ال

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:8)

āyātin

(as) signs

N – accusative feminine plural

indefinite noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:9)

mufaṣṣalātin

manifest,

ADJ – accusative feminine plural

indefinite adjective

ة صوب ن فة م ص

(7:133:10)

fa-is'takbarū

but they showed

arrogance

REM – prefixed resumption particle

V – 3rd person masculine plural

(form X) perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ية ناف ئ ت س فاء ا ال

عل ي محل ف صل ف ت ير م ضم واو ماض وال

اعل ع ف رف

(7:133:11)

wakānū

and they were

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa

(and)

V – 3rd person masculine plural

perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

فة واو عاط ال

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو عل ماض وال ف

ان« سم »ك ع ا رف

(7:133:12)

qawman

a people,

N – accusative masculine indefinite

noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(7:133:13)

muj'rimīna

criminal.

ADJ – accusative masculine plural

(form IV) active participle

ة صوب ن فة م ص

9. Laba-Laba (Q.S. Al Ankabut [29] : 41)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(29:41:1)

mathalu

(The) example

N – nominative masculine noun

وع سم مرف ا

(29:41:2)

alladhīna

(of) those who

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

صول سم مو ا

(29:41:3)

ittakhadhū

take

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII)

perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ع ي محل رف صل ف ت ير م ضم واو عل ماض وال ف

اعل ف

(29:41:4)

min

besides

P – preposition

حرف جر

(29:41:5)

dūni

besides

N – genitive noun

سم مجرور ا

(29:41:6)

l-lahi

Allah

PN – genitive proper noun → Allah

ة مجرور جالل فظ ال ل

(29:41:7)

awliyāa

protectors

N – accusative masculine plural noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(29:41:8)

kamathali

(is) like

P – prefixed preposition ka

N – genitive masculine noun

جار ومجرور

(29:41:9)

l-ʿankabūti

the spider

N – genitive masculine noun → Spider

سم مجرور ا

(29:41:10)

ittakhadhat

who takes

V – 3rd person feminine singular (form

VIII) perfect verb

عل ماض ف

(29:41:11)

baytan

a house.

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(29:41:12)

wa-inna

And indeed,

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

ACC – accusative particle

فة واو عاط ال

صب حرف ن

(29:41:13)

awhana

the weakest

N – accusative masculine singular noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(29:41:14)

l-buyūti

(of) houses

N – genitive masculine plural noun

سم مجرور ا

(29:41:15)

labaytu

(is) surely (the)

house

EMPH – emphatic prefix lām

N – nominative masculine noun

م الم ال يد ال توك ال

وع سم مرف ا

(29:41:16)

l-ʿankabūti

(of) the spider,

N – genitive masculine noun → Spider

سم مجرور ا

(29:41:17)

law

if (only)

COND – conditional particle

شرط حرف

(29:41:18)

kānū

they

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect

verb

PRON – subject pronoun

واو عل ماض وال ع ف ي محل رف صل ف ت ير م ضم

ان« سم »ك ا

(29:41:19)

yaʿlamūna

know.

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect

verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو ضارع وال عل م ف

ع اعلرف ف

11. Tiram/ Mutiara

a. (Q.S. Al Hajj [22] : 23)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(22:23:1)

inna

Indeed,

ACC – accusative particle

صب حرف ن

(22:23:2)

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun → Allah

صوب ن ة م جالل فظ ال ل

(22:23:3)

yud'khilu

will admit

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form

IV) imperfect verb

ضارع عل م ف

(22:23:4)

alladhīna

those who

REL – masculine plural relative

pronoun

صول سم مو ا

(22:23:5)

āmanū

believe

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form

IV) perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو عل ماض وال ف

اعل ع ف رف

(22:23:6)

waʿamilū

and do

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect

verb

PRON – subject pronoun

فة واو عاط ال

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم واو عل ماض وال ف

اعل ع ف رف

(22:23:7)

l-ṣāliḥāti

the righteous

deeds,

N – genitive feminine plural active

participle

سم مجرور ا

(22:23:8)

jannātin

(to) Gardens

N – genitive feminine plural indefinite

noun

سم مجرور ا

(22:23:9)

tajrī

flow

V – 3rd person feminine singular

imperfect verb

ضارع عل م ف

(22:23:10)

min

from

P – preposition

حرف جر

(22:23:11)

taḥtihā

underneath it

N – genitive noun

PRON – 3rd person feminine singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم سم مجرور و»ها« ا

ة ضاف اال جر ب

(22:23:12)

l-anhāru

the rivers.

N – nominative masculine plural noun

وع سم مرف ا

(22:23:13)

yuḥallawna

They will be

adorned

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form

II) passive imperfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

وا لمجهول وال ني ل ب ضارع م عل م ير ف ضم و

اعل ب ف ائ ع ن ي محل رف صل ف ت م

(22:23:14)

fīhā

therein

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person feminine singular

object pronoun

جار ومجرور

(22:23:15)

min

with

P – preposition

حرف جر

(22:23:16)

asāwira

bracelets

N – genitive masculine plural noun

سم مجرور ا

(22:23:17)

min

of

P – preposition

حرف جر

(22:23:18)

dhahabin

gold

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

→ Gold

سم مجرور ا

(22:23:19)

walu'lu-an

and pearl,

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

N – accusative masculine indefinite

noun → Pearl

فة واو عاط ال

صوب ن سم م ا

(22:23:20)

walibāsuhum

and their

garments

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

N – nominative masculine noun

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

possessive pronoun

فة واو عاط ال

سم مر ي محل ا صل ف ت ير م ضم وع و»هم« ف

ة ضاف اال جر ب

(22:23:21)

fīhā

therein

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person feminine singular

object pronoun

جار ومجرور

(22:23:22)

ḥarīrun

(will be of) silk.

N – nominative masculine indefinite

noun → Silk

وع سم مرف ا

b. (Q.S. An Nur [24] : 35)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(24:35:1)

al-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun → Allah

وع ة مرف جالل فظ ال ل

(24:35:2)

nūru

(is the) Light

N – nominative masculine noun

وع سم مرف ا

(24:35:3)

l-samāwāti

(of) the heavens

N – genitive feminine plural noun

سم مجرور ا

(24:35:4)

wal-arḍi

and the earth.

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

N – genitive feminine noun → Earth

فة واو عاط ال

سم مجرور ا

(24:35:5)

mathalu

(The) example

N – nominative masculine noun

وع سم مرف ا

(24:35:6)

nūrihi

(of) His Light

N – genitive masculine noun

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل جر صل ف ت ير م ضم هاء سم مجرور وال ا

ة ضاف اال ب

(24:35:7)

kamish'katin

(is) like a niche

P – prefixed preposition ka

N – genitive feminine indefinite noun

جار ومجرور

(24:35:8)

fīhā

in it

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object

pronoun

جار ومجرور

(24:35:9)

miṣ'bāḥun

(is) a lamp;

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun →

Lamp

وع سم مرف ا

(24:35:10)

l-miṣ'bāḥu

the lamp

N – nominative masculine noun → Lamp

وع سم مرف ا

(24:35:11)

fī

(is) in

P – preposition

حرف جر

(24:35:12)

zujājatin

a glass,

N – genitive feminine indefinite noun →

Glass

سم مجرور ا

(24:35:13)

l-zujājatu

the glass

N – nominative feminine noun → Glass

وع سم مرف ا

(24:35:14)

ka-annahā

as if it were

ACC – accusative particle

PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object

pronoun

صل ت ير م ضم صب من اخوات »ان« و»ها« حرف ن

أن« سم »ك صب ا ي محل ن ف

(24:35:15)

kawkabun

a star

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun →

Star

وع سم مرف ا

(24:35:16)

durriyyun

brilliant

ADJ – nominative masculine singular

indefinite adjective

وعة فة مرف ص

(24:35:17)

yūqadu

(which) is lit

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV)

passive imperfect verb

لمجهول ني ل ب ضارع م عل م ف

(24:35:18)

min

from

P – preposition

حرف جر

(24:35:19)

shajaratin

a tree

N – genitive feminine indefinite noun →

Tree

سم مجرور ا

(24:35:20)

mubārakatin

blessed -

N – genitive feminine indefinite noun

سم مجرور ا

(24:35:21)

zaytūnatin

an olive,

N – genitive feminine indefinite noun →

Olive

سم مجرور ا

(24:35:22)

lā

not

NEG – negative particle

في حرف ن

(24:35:23)

sharqiyyatin

(of the) east

N – genitive feminine indefinite noun

سم مجرور ا

(24:35:24)

walā

and not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

NEG – negative particle

فة واو عاط ال

في حرف ن

(24:35:25)

gharbiyyatin

(of the) west,

N – genitive feminine indefinite noun

سم مجرور ا

(24:35:26)

yakādu

would almost

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect

verb

ضارع عل م ف

(24:35:27)

zaytuhā

its oil

N – nominative masculine noun → Oil

PRON – 3rd person feminine singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل جر صل ف ت ير م ضم وع و»ها« سم مرف ا

ة ضاف اال ب

(24:35:28)

yuḍīu

glow,

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV)

imperfect verb

ضارع عل م ف

(24:35:29)

walaw

even if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

COND – conditional particle

فة واو عاط ال

شرط حرف

(24:35:30)

lam

not

NEG – negative particle

في حرف ن

(24:35:31)

tamsashu

touched it

V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect

verb, jussive mood

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

object pronoun

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم هاء ضارع مجزوم وال عل م ف

ه عول ب ف صب م محل ن

(24:35:32)

nārun

fire.

N – nominative feminine indefinite noun

وع سم مرف ا

(24:35:33)

nūrun

Light

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

وع سم مرف ا

(24:35:34)

ʿalā

upon

P – preposition

حرف جر

(24:35:35)

nūrin

Light.

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

سم مجرور ا

(24:35:36)

yahdī

Allah guides

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect

verb

ضارع عل م ف

(24:35:37)

l-lahu

Allah guides

PN – nominative proper noun → Allah

وع ة مرف جالل فظ ال ل

(24:35:38)

linūrihi

to His Light

P – prefixed preposition lām

N – genitive masculine noun

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل جر صل ف ت ير م ضم هاء جار ومجرور وال

ة ضاف اال ب

(24:35:39)

man

whom

REL – relative pronoun

صول سم مو ا

(24:35:40)

yashāu

He wills.

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect

verb

ضارع عل م ف

(24:35:41)

wayaḍribu

And Allah sets

forth

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect

verb

فة واو عاط ال

ضارع عل م ف

(24:35:42)

l-lahu

And Allah sets

forth

PN – nominative proper noun → Allah

وع ة مرف جالل فظ ال ل

(24:35:43)

l-amthāla

the examples

N – accusative masculine plural noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(24:35:44)

lilnnāsi

for the mankind.

P – prefixed preposition lām

N – genitive masculine plural noun

جار ومجرور

(24:35:45)

wal-lahu

And Allah

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

PN – nominative proper noun → Allah

فة واو عاط ال

فظ وعل ة مرف جالل ال

(24:35:46)

bikulli

of every

P – prefixed preposition bi

N – genitive masculine noun

جار ومجرور

(24:35:47)

shayin

thing

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

سم مجرور ا

(24:35:48)

ʿalīmun

(is) All-Knower.

ADJ – nominative masculine singular

indefinite adjective

وعة فة مرف ص

c. (Q.S. Al Fatir [35] : 33)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(35:32:1)

thumma

Then

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

حرف عطف

(35:32:2)

awrathnā

We caused to

inherit

V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect

verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم ا« عل ماض و»ن ف

اعل ع ف رف

(35:32:3)

l-kitāba

the Book

N – accusative masculine noun

صوب ن سم م ا

(35:32:4)

alladhīna

those whom

REL – masculine plural relative

pronoun

صول سم مو ا

(35:32:5)

iṣ'ṭafaynā

We have chosen

V – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect

verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ضمي ا« عل ماض و»ن ي محل ف صل ف ت ر م

اعل ع ف رف

(35:32:6)

min

of

P – preposition

حرف جر

(35:32:7)

ʿibādinā

Our slaves;

N – genitive masculine plural noun

PRON – 1st person plural possessive

pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم ا« سم مجرور و»ن ا

ة ضاف اال جر ب

(35:32:8)

famin'hum

and among them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

object pronoun

فة فاء عاط ال

جار ومجرور

(35:32:9)

ẓālimun

(is he) who

wrongs

N – nominative masculine indefinite

active participle

وع سم مرف ا

(35:32:10)

linafsihi

himself,

P – prefixed preposition lām

N – genitive feminine singular noun

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

possessive pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم هاء جار ومجرور وال

ة ضاف اال جر ب

(35:32:11)

wamin'hum

and among them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

object pronoun

فة واو عاط ال

جار ومجرور

(35:32:12)

muq'taṣidun

(is he who is)

moderate,

N – nominative masculine indefinite

(form VIII) active participle

وع سم مرف ا

(35:32:13)

wamin'hum

and among them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

object pronoun

فة واو عاط ال

جار ومجرور

(35:32:14)

sābiqun

(is he who is)

foremost

N – nominative masculine indefinite

active participle

وع سم مرف ا

(35:32:15)

bil-khayrāti

in good deeds

P – prefixed preposition bi

N – genitive feminine plural noun

جار ومجرور

(35:32:16)

bi-idh'ni

by permission

P – prefixed preposition bi

N – genitive masculine noun

جار ومجرور

(35:32:17)

l-lahi

(of) Allah.

PN – genitive proper noun → Allah

ة مجرور جالل فظ ال ل

(35:32:18)

dhālika

That

DEM – masculine singular

demonstrative pronoun

شارة سم ا ا

(35:32:19)

huwa

is

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular

personal pronoun

صل ف ن ير م ضم

(35:32:20)

l-faḍlu

the Bounty

N – nominative masculine noun

وع سم مرف ا

(35:32:21)

l-kabīru

the great.

ADJ – nominative masculine singular

adjective

وعة فة مرف ص

(35:33:1)

jannātu

Gardens

N – nominative feminine plural noun →

Garden of Eden

وع سم مرف ا

(35:33:2)

ʿadnin

(of) Eternity,

PN – genitive proper noun

لم مجرور سم ع ا

(35:33:3)

yadkhulūnahā

they will enter

them.

V – 3rd person masculine plural

imperfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

PRON – 3rd person feminine singular

object pronoun

واو ضارع وال عل م ي ف صل ف ت ير م ضم

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم اعل و»ها« ع ف محل رف

ه عول ب ف صب م محل ن

(35:33:4)

yuḥallawna

They will be

adorned

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form

II) passive imperfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

ير ضم واو لمجهول وال ني ل ب ضارع م عل م ف

اعل ب ف ائ ع ن ي محل رف صل ف ت م

(35:33:5)

fīhā

therein

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person feminine singular

object pronoun

جار ومجرور

(35:33:6)

min

with

P – preposition

حرف جر

(35:33:7)

asāwira

bracelets

N – genitive masculine plural noun

سم مجرور ا

(35:33:8)

min

of

P – preposition

حرف جر

(35:33:9)

dhahabin

gold

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

→ Gold

سم مجرور ا

(35:33:10)

walu'lu-an

and pearls,

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

N – accusative masculine indefinite

noun → Pearl

فة واو عاط ال

صوب ن سم م ا

(35:33:11)

walibāsuhum

and their

garments

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

N – nominative masculine noun

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

possessive pronoun

فة واو عاط ال

سم مر ي محل ا صل ف ت ير م ضم وع و»هم« ف

ة ضاف اال جر ب

(35:33:12)

fīhā

therein

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person feminine singular

object pronoun

جار ومجرور

(35:33:13)

ḥarīrun

(will be of) silk.

N – nominative masculine indefinite

noun → Silk

وع سم مرف ا

d. ( Q.S At Tur [52] : 24)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(52:24:1)

wayaṭūfu

And will

circulate

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect

verb

فة واو عاط ال

ضارع عل م ف

(52:24:2)

ʿalayhim

among them

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object

pronoun

جار ومجرور

(52:24:3)

ghil'mānun

boys

N – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun

وع سم مرف ا

(52:24:4)

lahum

for them,

P – prefixed preposition lām

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal

pronoun

جار ومجرور

(52:24:5)

ka-annahum

as if they

(were)

ACC – accusative particle

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object

pronoun

صب من اخوات »ان« و»هم« صل حرف ن ت ير م ضم

أن« سم »ك صب ا ي محل ن ف

(52:24:6)

lu'lu-on

pearls

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun →

Pearl

سم وع ا مرف

(52:24:7)

maknūnun

well-protected.

N – nominative masculine indefinite passive

participle

وع سم مرف ا

e. (Q.S Ar Rahman [55] : 22)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(55:22:1)

yakhruju

Come forth

V – 3rd person masculine singular

imperfect verb

ضارع عل م ف

(55:22:2)

min'humā

from both of

them

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun

جار ومجرور

(55:22:3)

l-lu'lu-u

the pearl

N – nominative masculine noun → Pearl

وع سم مرف ا

(55:22:4)

wal-marjānu

and the coral.

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

N – nominative masculine noun → Coral

فة واو عاط ال

وع سم مرف ا

f. (Q.S Al Waqia [56] : 23)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(56:23:1)

ka-amthāli

Like

P – prefixed preposition ka

N – genitive masculine plural noun

جار ومجرور

(56:23:2)

l-lu'lu-i

pearls

N – genitive masculine noun → Pearl

سم مجرور ا

(56:23:3)

l-maknūni

well-protected,

ADJ – genitive masculine passive participle

فة مجرورة ص

g. (Q.S Al Insan [76] : 19)

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology

(76:19:1)

wayaṭūfu

And will

circulate

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)

V – 3rd person masculine singular

imperfect verb

فة واو عاط ال

ضارع عل م ف

(76:19:2)

ʿalayhim

among them

P – preposition

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

object pronoun

جار ومجرور

(76:19:3)

wil'dānun

young boys

N – nominative masculine plural

indefinite noun

وع سم مرف ا

(76:19:4)

mukhalladūna

made eternal.

ADJ – nominative masculine plural

(form II) passive participle

وعة فة مرف ص

(76:19:5)

idhā

When

T – time adverb

ظرف زمان

(76:19:6)

ra-aytahum

you see them,

V – 2nd person masculine singular

perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

object pronoun

ي صل ف ت ير م ضم تاء عل ماض وال محل ف

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم اعل و»هم« ع ف رف

ه عول ب ف صب م ن

(76:19:7)

ḥasib'tahum

you would think

them

V – 2nd person masculine singular

perfect verb

PRON – subject pronoun

PRON – 3rd person masculine plural

object pronoun

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم تاء عل ماض وال ف

ي محل صل ف ت ير م ضم اعل و»هم« ع ف رف

ه عول ب ف صب م ن

(76:19:8)

lu'lu-an

(to be) pearls

N – accusative masculine indefinite

noun → Pearl

صوب ن سم م ا

(76:19:9)

manthūran

scattered.

ADJ – accusative masculine indefinite

passive participle

ة صوب ن فة م ص