Jalan Pintas Mencerdaskan Berbangsa

ber Budaya Keindahan

• Era Transformasi Global

• Bonus Demografi Indonesia

• Fenomena Transformasi Bangsa/Peradaban

• Revolusi Mental dan Nawa Cipta

Kecerdasan (?) Manusia

What is Intelligence?

analytic reasoning

verbal skills

spatial ability

attention

memory

IQ

A weak predictor for

achievement

job performance success

overall success

Wealth

happiness

Rumpun atau macam-macam kecerdasan : 7Q = (SQ) + (PQ) + (EQ) + (CQ) + (IQ) + (AQ) + (LQ)

"SPECIAL" seven kinds of intelligence

• IQ (Intellegence Qoutient)

• Social Quotient (Thorndike&Stein, 1937)• EQ (Emotional Qoutient) (Coleman, 1995)• Theory of multiple intelligences (Gardner, 1983)

– lingusitic, mathematical logic, visual spatial, musical melody, bodily kinesthetic, naturalist, interpersonal, intrapersonal and existential

• AQ (Adversity Qoutient)– Paul Luoshituozi potential be raised by a stroke of adversity quotient calculation and measurement of adversity IQ

• SQ (Spiritual Qoutient) Wigglesworth (2012)• CQ (Creativity Qoutient) (2000)

• Practical Quotient (Sternberg, et al., 2000)• Cultural Intelligence (Ang&Earley, 2003)• LQ life IQ / learning IQ (LQ) (Life / Learning Quotient)?• PQ personality IQ / potential IQ (Pensonality / Potentiality Intelligence

Quotient)

Intelligence is more than cognitive ability (Sternberg et al, 1986)

Strategi Peradaban

KOREAN WAVES

I Q R A

S U P E R Y O U 2 0 1 5

B A N D U N G

Theory of Motivation

Beliefs,values and attitudes

C Generation Process

Freud’s unconscious and Carl Jung’s theory of the collective unconscious

The unconscious is the true psychical reality;

in its innermost nature it is as much unknown to us as the reality of the external world, and it is as incompletely presented by the data of consciousness as is the external world by the communications of our sense organs.

Sigmund Freud

John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton

Business and the arts are not different fields, but different aspects of the creative process.”

NANCY ADLER

Abraham Zaleznik, Professor of leadership Emeritus at Harvard University,

Business leaders have much more in

common with artists, scientists, and

other creative thinkers than they do

with managers.

Organizations need both managers and

leaders to succeed, but developing

both requires a reduced focus on

logic and strategic exercises in

favor of an environment where

creativity and imagination are

permitted to flourish.

Allan Webber, Fast CompanyTwo of the oldest activities in mankind are science and artBoth are dedicated to investigating realityMore of both in business would be an asset

Diane Ackerman, The Natural History of the Senses

1. 70% body’s sense reception EYES seeing world that we appraise & understand it

2. Breathe 23.040x, 40 nerves to be aroused before we smell something3. 10,000 taste buds grouped (salt, sour, sweet, bitter), which are

replaced every 7-10 days4. Touch 10x powerful as means of connecting than verbal or

emotional expression5. Skin has unique pore pattern just like fingerprint and DNAOur sense are the conveyors of experiences

They inform our sixth-sense… Intuition, instincts, Guts

BASIC VIRTUE

HOPE

WILL

PURPOSE

COMPETENCY

FIDELITY

LOVE

CARE

WISDOM

Psikologi keindahan

Keindahan diterjemahkan dengan kata “Beautiful”, bahasa Perancis “Beau” , Italia dan Spanyol “Bello” ,

kata-kata berasal dari bahasa Latin “Bellum” ,

akar katanya “Bonum”

yang berarti Kebaikan

kemudian mempunyai bentuk pengecilan menjadi “Bonellum” dan

terakhir dipendekkan menjadi “bellum”.

Kata estetika berasal dari kata Aesthesiss yang artinya perasaan atau sensitivitas.

Secara teknis, Estetika adalah ilmu keindahan atau ilmu yang mempelajari keindahan, kecantikan secara umum.

Estetika adalah sebuah filosofi yang mempelajari nilai-nilai sensoris, yang kadang dianggap sebagai penilaian terhadap sentimen dan rasa.

Nilai yang berhubungan dengan segala sesuatu yang tercakup dalam pengertian keindahan disebut Nilai Estetik.

Menurut ilmu filsafat Manusia adalah makhluk pemuja keindahan.• lewat panca indera manusia dapatmenikmati

keindahan dan setiap saat tak dapat berpisah dengannya, serta berupaya untuk dapat menikmatinya

dalam waktu yang lama. • Kalau tidak dapat memperolehnya manusia

mencari kian kemari agar dapat menemukan dan

memuaskan rasa dahaga akan keindahan.

Kegandrungan Manusia mencintai keindahan.

• Keindahan adalah konsumsi vital bagi indera manusia. • Kerelaan mengeluarkan dana relatif banyak dan menguras

tenaga serta harta untuk menikmatinya, seperti bertamasya ke tempat yang jauh bahkan berbahaya,

• hal ini semakin mengesankan betapa besar fungsi dan arti keindahan bagi seseorang.

Semakin tinggi pengetahuan.... Semakin banyak serapan informasi...

= Semakin cerdas

Manusia kian besar perhatian dan minat menghargai

keindahan dan semakin selektif menilai dan apa yang

harus dikeluarkan untuk menghargainya,

... dan ini merupakan kebanggaan tersendiri bagi

orang yang dapat menghayati keindahan.

Filsuf bernama Jac Ques Maritain seni itu memberi kesempatan yang mustahil kepada manusia untuk berpacu dengan kontemplasi, yang akan menghasilkan

suatu kegembiraan spiritual yang malampaui batas setiap jenis kegembiraan yang lain.

Keindahan susunan kualitas akan kesatuan (unity)

keselarasan (harmony) kesetangkupan

(symmetry) keseimbangan (balance) dan

pertentangan (contrast).

Herbet Read merumuskan bahwa keindahan adalah kesatuan dan hubungan-hubungan bentuk yang terdapat diantara pencerapan-

pencerapan indrawi manusia.1. Keindahan dalam arti luas• The Liang Gie keindahan adalah ide kebaikan• Pluto watak yang indah dan hukum yang indah• Aristoteles keindahan sebagai sesuatu yang baik dan juga menyenangkan

2. Keindahan dalam arti estetik murnipengalaman estetik seseorang dengan segala sesuatu yang diserapnya.

3. Keindahan dalam arti terbatasmenyangkut benda-benda yang dapat diserap dengan penglihatan yakni berupa

keindahan bentuk dan warna

Keindahan identik dengan kebenaran,

keindahan adalah kebenaran dan

kebenaran adalah keindahan.

Keduanya mempunyai nilai yang sama

yaitu abadi dan mempunyai daya

tarik yang selalu bertambah

yang tidak mengandung kebenaran

tidak indah.

Khalil Gibran Keindahan adalah sesuatu yang menarik jiwamu.

Keindahan ialah cinta yang tidak memberi namun menerima.

Sapta Pesona Pariwisata Indonesia

menciptakan suasana indah mempesona dimana saja dan kapan saja. Khususnya ditempat-tempat yang banyak dikunjungi wisatawan dan pada waktu melayani wisatawan. Dengan kondisi dan suasanan yang menarik dan nyaman, wisatawan akan betah tinggal lebih lama, merasa puas atas kunjungannya dan memberikan kenangan yang indah dalam hidupnya.

1. AMAN2. TERTIB3. BERSIH4. SEJUK5. INDAH

6. RAMAH TAMAH7. KENANGAN

Sapta pesona dan tujuan pelaksanaannya tidak untuk kepentingan pariwisata semata. Memasyarakatkan dan membudayakan Sapta Pesona dalam kehidupan sehari – hari mempunyai tujuan jauh lebih luas , yaitu untuk meningkatkan disiplin nasional dan jati diri bangsa yang juga akan meningkatkan citra baik bangsa dan negara.

Cultures of Connection,

Creativity and Innovation

Engagement People Power

Fuel that drives

LeadershipGlue, pulls it together

Change

Poised for Movement

Kesejatian Diri

Bantalan kapasitas

Mindset artistikWhen not What

Being & Doing

Generative Conversation

Looks like and Sounds like

C Generation

Sixth senseCollective Unconsciousness

Experiences, memorable waysGerakan Estetika

Art, Aesthetic, Creativity and Organization network

Creative Confidence (design thinker vs designer)

Presence, Authenticity, Synthesis, Generative conversation

Individuals ENERGY ALIGNMENT = Collective Energy & Performance

Aesyhetic IntelligenceFully enggage senses: to see, hear, touch, smell, taste and intuitIn all of our interaction decision making, problem solving & creativity

Experiencing (1999, Pine and Gilmore, "The Experience Economy".)The more sensory an experience, the more memorable it will beCreating this sensory experience should be intentional not ad hoc

Synthesis is catalyst for creativityCreativity is a catalyst for innovationInovation = growth & economic gain

ConclusionTo achieve and sustain growth, we must place where talented and creative people want to be, a place that provides the infrastructure for experimentation & learning, & welcome & cultivates diverse ideas & people

Experiences are created to engage not to entertain

98% of two year olds considered tobe creative, only 2%of 25 y.o hold that claim

The reason is not their potential, b u tThe external environment that suffocates the natural tendency for curiosity, play and exploration. Creativity along with senses is stiffed and atrophies over time

Producing unimaginative adults who afraid to think, cross artificial boundaries, and are often intimidated by the unknown or different

Prof Mancur Olson, an Economist.The decline of nations and regions is a product of an

organizational & cultural hardening of the arteries, called, “institutional scleroses”.

Oliver Wendell HolmesA mind stretched to a new idea can never go back to its original

dimension

Daniel Pink

And now we're progressing yet again - to a society of

creators & empathizers, pattern recognizers & meaning

makers.

Culture is an explicit and implicit force

Edgar Schein, culture & leadership guruCulture is the deeper level of basic assumptions and beliefs that are shared by member of an organization, that operate unconsciously & that define in a basic ‘taken for granted’ fashion.

Culture encompasses the collection of overt & covert rules, values, systems and principles that guide behavior and practiseCulture, informally defined as, the way we do things around here

Culture makes itself known through artifacts, values & beliefs

ArtifactsBehavior pattern (ceremonies, rituals, customs)Communication (language, slogan, stories, myths/metaphors, heroes, villain, anecdotes, jokes, jargons)Physical attributes (dress codes, art, space design, logos, building décor)Mission, vision, goal statement

Culture

ValuesReasons why things should be as they are represented thru artifacts

Decision making, conflict resolution, & ought to be communication.Blue print for acceptable norms and behaviors.

Overtime values go underground, unexamined & automatic thoughts.This is how we have always done it

BeliefsUnquestioned reasons guide, the feel, perceive, think & act in response to external & internal issuesShow up as attitudes & appoaches

LEADERSHIP plays a key role in defining culture

Engagement: People Power

Individuals ENERGY ALIGNMENT = Collective Energy & Performance

Inspiring and contagious

Tim Rutledge, Getting Engaged: The New Workspace LoyaltyEngaged people are attracted to and inspired by their work (I want to do this); Commited (I am dedicated to the success of what I’m doing); and Fascinated (I love what I’m doing)

SWEET SPOT (Good at, Needs Doing, Likes to do)

Wharton School professor Michael Useem’s leadership

Its not about getting ahead – it’s about making a difference, knowing the strengths and weaknesses of yourself and your team, and expanding your organizations’ capacity to do well. That is the make of a true leader

Language, Listen, Learn, Lesson, Liberate, Leverage, Liaison, Legacy, Laughter, Love

Leadership is a relationship

Which comes first, the culture or the leader?

Guideance vs directives, challenges vs judgements

Leaders who have showed how passion; engages, compels & mobilizes.This is what leaders do, create a felt presence that is contagious, caused others to listen, enroll and expand their own energy. They MOVE people

The leader of the past, persons who knew how to tell. The leader of the future will be a person who knows how to ask…. Peter Drucker

Scientific. Aesthetics. Ethics

W a t e r“Water is the driving force of all nature.”

-Leonardo da Vinci

Where there is water, there is life. That is what is so exciting about finding water on other planets, the possibility of extraterrestrial life.

Our planet’s surface is covered in mostly water. Our cells are made of mostly water. Seawater and blood are chemically similar. “[Seawater] has even been used in transfusions in emergency situations when blood or plasma wasn’t available and the patient needed to have his blood volume maintained.”

Earth seen from space telescope in 2010

The structure of water: Scientists aren’t certain of thegeometry of the water molecule.“A recent review listed 46 distinct models, so indirectlyindicating their lack of success in quantitativelyreproducing the properties of real water.”

The most popular water model (SPC/E) lists the distance between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms at exactly 1 Å (1 angstrom = 10^-10 m). The angle between the hydrogen “arms” varies from 102.7° to 113.24° across the 46 models.

Source http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/water_models.html

The molecular structure of water ice. Image by P99am CC BY-SA 3.0

…and much larger at the scale of snowflakes:

Beauty in order

Sains, Saintifik (= wujud kecerdasan) Hadir…… demi buktikan

(Keindahan) Alam

Keindahan is pre-exist, …. driven factor segala kecerdasan

Symmetry an important criterion for judging something as beautiful.

The concept of beauty is can also be found in related areas such as in computer science. Computer programmers don’t use the word “beauty”, when they want to characterize an algorithm that they devised. They like to use the term “elegant”. • a very effective, original and short solution to a

complicated problem, then the programmer would say: “I’ve found an elegant solution to the problem.”.

• Even mathematicians use the term “elegance” when they want to characterize short and effective mathematical proofs.

Cara berpikir orang “smart, Intelligent” adalah melulu…. Keindahan

But maybe simplicity and explanatory power are not really sufficient in characterizing beauty after all.

When looking at a beautiful painting or listening to beautiful music, then It’s not really judging their ability to explain something. A beautiful piece of art is simply pleasing to look at. Just enjoying it for its own sake.

Cara berpikir orang “smart, Intelligent” adalah melulu…. Keindahan

In the middle ages, astronomers assumed that the earth is in the center of the universe and that the sun and the planets revolve around earth.

The model was indeed capable of explaining the position of the planets,

but the model was very complex as well.

The Polish astronomer Nicolai Copernicus considered this model

“neither sufficiently absolute nor sufficiently pleasing to the mind.”

Beauty is simply the ability to delight the senses and to please the mind?

Beauty = Ability to please one’s mind

To conclude:

Why am I worried about the issue of beauty in the first place? Why bother?

I’m in the search for truth

If I discover beauty, then I also found truth.

Really….. Truth = Beauty

“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,” – that is allYe know on earth, and all ye need to know. – John Keats (in: Ode to a Grecian Urn)

Here's Proof That Beautiful Math Equations Affect The Brain Just Like Great Art

What's beautiful to you? A sunset? The face of a loved one? A favorite poem or song?

Mathematicians sometimes say they find beauty in mathematical formulas, and a new brain scan study confirms that equations can activate the brain in much the same way that great art does.

fMRI scanners show neurological activity by measuring changes in the flow of blood inside the brain.

The scans showed that appreciating beautiful formulas is correlated with activity in the medial orbito-frontal cortex, a region at the front of the brain. Appreciating art or music is correlated with activity in that same region.

Kauneuden kaava (Formula of Beauty):

"The great equations of modern physics are a permanent part of scientific knowledge, which may outlast even the beautiful cathedrals of earlier ages." ~Steven Weinberg

1885 –1955

The mathematician Hermann Weyl, at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, who made many diverse contributions to his discipline once made the startling assertion that whenever he had to choose between truth and beauty in his works, he usually chose beauty.

Mathematicians and theoretical physicists are especially attuned to the notion of beauty. They certainly have history on their side; some of the greatest equations of physics and theories of mathematics sparkle with economy, elegance and surprising universality, qualities which make them beautiful.

Like Weyl, Paul Dirac was famously known to extol beauty in his creations and once said that there is no place in the world for ugly mathematics; the equation named after him is a testament to his faith in the harmony of the universe

Truth and beauty in chemistry

A model of the ribosome exemplifies its complexity and beauty (Image: UCSC)

Giant liposomes of pulmonary surfactant (40x) (Dr. Jorge Bernardino de la Serna, Center for Biomembrane Physics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology / Courtesy Nikon Small World)

Beautiful Microbes by Nikon Small World (8 Photos)The below picture shows the beauty of pathogens, morbid cells and other elements of various diseases. Submitted photo took part in the competition «Nikon Small World» in 2010 and 2011.

Telophase HeLa (cancer) cells expressing Aurora B-EGFP (green) (100X), Deconvolution

(Dr. Paul D. Andrews / Courtesy Nikon Small World)

Human Osteosarcoma cells (U2OS) (60x) (Dr. Ana Pasapera, NIH / Courtesy Nikon Small World)

A historical review of aesthetic design of infrastructure and the

current main issues in JapanYoh SASAKI*

*Waseda University Dept. of Creative Science &

Engineering

CODE ROMO Kampung Budaya

MANGUN

CODE ROMO Kampung Budaya

MANGUN

Kampung Budaya

KAMPUNG NAGA

SETU BABAKAN-BETAWI

Kampung Budaya

Kampung Budaya

KAMPUNG BENA -FLORES

LOMBA HIAS GAPURA

Kota Penghargaan

ADIPURA

TERAS PADIKota Bali

SUBAK

Abang None

Mojang Jajaka

S U P E R Y O U 2 0 1 5

B A N D U N G

AKB 48Japan

Girlband

BIG BANGKorea Boyband

JKT 48Indonesian Girlband

Girls-GenerationKorea Girlband

Affandi Koesoema

Van Gogh

Salvador Dally

PICCASO

GEROGES BRAQUE

BANDUNG

SOLO

SURABAYA

JAKARTA

VS

KEBERSIHAN?

VS

KEBERSIHAN?Kemacetan?

VS

KEBERSIHAN?Kumuh?

Kajian ini membahas pentingnya aspek estetika di dalamperencanaan infrastruktur wilayah dan perkotaan.

Estetika Infratruktur

Estetika secara sederhana merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang keindahan, bagaimana ia bisaterbentuk dan bagaimana seseorang bisa merasakannya.

Keindahan itu sendiri bisa bermakna sifat dari sesuatu yang memberi kita rasa

senang bila melihatnya.

(Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia)

“keindahan adalah keadaan yang enak dipandang, cantik, bagus benar atau elok”

UNTUK APA ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR?

Jembatan Suramadu

Spiro Kostoff

(Zahnd 1999)

Kota Teknis vs

Kota Organis

urban sprawl,

penurunan kualitas lingkungan,

pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar

Pengembangan wilayah vs market driven

ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR LEVEL MAKRO

Jembatan Suramadu

Contoh estetika infratruktur yang berhasil di kota-kota di dunia, memberikan multiplier efek yang signifikan kepada kawasan (sosial/indah/bahagia, kebanggaan, turism, ekonomi)

LANDMARK, PANORAMA, VISTA, YANG MEMANFAATKAN ASET BENTANG ALAM

ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR LEVEL INTERMEDIATE

Jembatan Suramadu

Contoh estetika infratruktur yang berhasil di kota-kota di dunia, memberikan multiplier efek yang signifikan kepada kawasan (sosial/indah/bahagia, kebanggaan, turism, ekonomi)

DISTRICT CHARACTER, JIWA DARI SEBUAH KAWASAN

ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR LEVEL MIKRO

Jembatan Suramadu

Contoh estetika infratruktur yang berhasil di kota-kota di dunia, memberikan multiplier efek yang signifikan kepada kawasan (sosial/indah/bahagia, kebanggaan, turism, ekonomi)

LANDMARK, NODE, PATH, EDGE, YANG MENGGUNAKAN KOMPONEN2 ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR UNTUK MEMPERKUAT KARAKTER/ JIWA KAWASAN

Kelemahan & tantangan bagi estetika infrastruktur di Indonesia:

Jembatan Suramadu

• Potensi Alam & Budaya yang kaya, yang kurang dimanfaatkan

• Pertimbangan fungsional dan ekonomis, nilai estetika sering diabaikan

• Estetika Infrastruktur yang baru dipahami pada level mikro

HONGKONG

SAN FRANCISCO

PEMANDANGAN KE ARAH GUNUNG SALAK

ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR LEVEL INTERMEDIATETOL CIPULARANG

• Alinemen horizontal baik darisudut pandang Estetika, karenamembuka akses visual ke arahasset bentang alam PegununganBandung Selatan

• Lampu Jalan belummemperlihatkan ciri khasidentitas kawasan

• Pembatas jalur beton denganketinggian cukup untuk kriteriakeselamatan dan tidak monoton

* Gambar Tipikal Penampang Jalan dan Bangunan Pelengkap Jalan yang BerwawasanLingkungan, Berkeselamatan dan Responsif Gender, Kementerian PU Direktorat

Jenderal Bina Marga, Direktorat Bina Teknik

Studi Banding- Singapura:Pembatas Jalur dengan Pot

Tanaman Perdu berbunga

ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR LEVEL MAKRO, INTERMEDIATE & MIKROBARCELONA TO MADRID SCENIC ROUTE,STUDI BANDING

KOMPONEN ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR PADA JALAN NON TOL BEBAS HAMBATAN ANTAR KOTA