jadwal induk produksi dan perhitungan kebutuhan kapasitas untuk pembuatan styrofoam di pt. beton...

8/2/2019 JADWAL INDUK PRODUKSI DAN PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN KAPASITAS UNTUK PEMBUATAN STYROFOAM DI PT. BETO

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imnhmq ndmjm pniw~~imi dmpfumi gig)

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~iq~l nqgmp a~l~icmi afm ami njmicmq mmq pnicnukmmiiwm)

2) E~mq pmum qnjmi qnjmil~ Qnligl Gia~qug Miclmqmi 5??3 wmic ndmd~jnjenuglmi afuficmi ami a~l~icmiiwm ~iq~l jniwndnmglmi q~cm mlhgu

gig)


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3) Jw D~rdw Pnlmu Um`hjm Mw~ Ug`lw wmic ~amh jnjenuglmi jfqgrmg amigipgumg pni~dg amdmj pnicnukmmi dmpfumi q~cm mlhgu gig)

Mlhguiwm pni~dg enuhmump njfcm hmgd dmpfumi lnukm pumlqnl gig enujmibmmq emcg

lgqm nj~m$ lh~~iwm emcg wmic jnjem`miwm)Mjgi)

Emia~ic$ Mc~pq~p 5?==

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EME G

_NIAMH^D^MI

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~mq~ gqnj pufa~lg wmic pnuni`mimmi ami pnicniamdgmiiwm emgl) Agjmim

gqnj pufa~lg jnjncmic pnumimi pniqgic amdmj ~mq~ gia~qug jmi~bmlq~u$

lmunim gqnj pufa~lg mamdmh umi`micmi pufn wmic qnugiqncumg ami qnulniamdg

c~im jniqumibfujmglmi ndnjni*ndnjni gip~q jnikmag pufa~l wmic enujmibmmq)

Pgqnj pufa~lg k~cm ampmq agmuqglmi nemcmg mlqgbgqm wmic jndgp~qg anmgi$

fpnumg ami lfiqufd ~mq~ gqnj jmi~bmlq~u mjpmg anicmi agquge~g pufa~l kmag)

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gia~qug jmi~bmlq~u egm enuhmgd ami ~ln amdmj pufa~lg k~cm aga~l~ic fdnh

~mq~ gqnj pufa~lg wmic emgl ami gqnj pufa~lg aglmqmlmi emgl egdm ampmq

jnicnbggniglmi lnukm$ jmqnugmd$ jngi ami egmwm)

_ufa~lqgbgqm pnu~mhmi ampmq agigdmg amug qgiclmq nbnlqgb ami nbggniiwm

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jmqnugmd$ jfamd$ jngi$ ami ninucg)

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pnujgiqmmi lfi~jni anicmi pnicc~immi egmwm pufa~lg wmic njgigj~j

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pufa~lg ~mq~ pnu~mhmmi)

^i~u*~i~u pniqgic wmic jnikmag bmlqfu ~qmjm wmic jnia~l~ic ~mq~

lnp~q~mi wmgq~ ~i~u pnuni`mimmi ami pnikmasmdmi pufa~l) Kglm pnuni`mimmi

ami pnikmasmdmi pufa~lg qgaml enukmdmi anicmi emgl$ mlgemqiwm ncmdm lnp~q~mi

mlmi jnikmag qgaml mam muqgiwm dmcg lmunim kndm mlmi jnicmdmjg lnqnudmjemqmi

pufn pufa~lg) Lnqnudmjemqmi pufn pufa~lg mlmi jnicmlgemqlmi

pni~jp~lmi emhmi nqnicmh kmag) Qniq~ mkm gig mlmi jnicmlgemqlmi lnu~cgmi

ami pnjefufmi smlq~ ami qnimcm lnukm$ nuqm imgliwm ficlf pufa~lg mlgemq

j~ia~uiwm kmasmd pufa~lg)


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5

_Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum jnu~pmlmi pnu~mhmi wmic enucnuml ag egamic

jmi~bmlq~u) Pmdmh mq~ pufa~l wmic aghmgdlmiiwm enu~pm qwufbfmj) _nicmammi

pnunagmmi qwufbfmj agc~amic pufa~l kmag hmu~ ag dml~lmi n`mum qnu~ jninu~

ami aghmumplmi pnunagmmi ~amh qnunagm agc~amic nend~j pnujgiqmmi amqmic)

Anicmi jndghmq lfiagg pnu~mhmmi wmic pnuni`mimmi ami kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg

wmic ndmjm gig hmiwm jnicmiamdlmi pmam pnulgummi wmic agmjegd enuammulmi

amqm*amqm nend~jiwm pghml pnu~mhmmi qnu~ jnjpufa~lg ami mlgemqiwm mpmegdm

pnujgiqmmi jni~u~i jmlm qfl ag c~amic pniwgjpmimi mlmi qnukmag

pni~jp~lmi$ encgq~ k~cm nemdglmiwm mpmegdm pnujgiqmmi enuqmjemh pnu~mhmmi

nugic lnl~umicmi pufa~l nhgiccm qgaml ampmq jnjni~hg pnujgiqmmi lfi~jni)

Lndneghmi pufa~lg jm~p~i lnl~umicmi pufa~lg mlmi jnjenuglmi amjpml

incmqgb emcg pnu~mhmmi)

fdnh lmunim gq~ pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg wmic nbnlqgb mamdmh jnje~mq mqm~

jniwnagmlmi pufa~l n~mg anicmi lne~q~hmi pmam smlq~ wmic qnpmq) Jmlm

pni~dg jndml~lmi pnindgqgmi enuammulmi pnujmmdmhmi ag pnu~mhmmi anicmi

k~a~d Kmasmd Gia~l _ufa~lg ami Lne~q~hmi Lmpmgqm ^iq~l _nje~mqmi

Pqwufbfmj ag _Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum)

=)5) Ganiqgbglmg JmmdmhEnuammulmi dmqmu endmlmic wmic qndmh ag~umglmi nend~jiwm jmlm

pnujmmdmhmi wmic mlmi agndnmglmi amdmj pnindgqgmi gig mamdmh;

=) Jniniq~lmi k~jdmh pufa~l wmic mlmi age~mq ~iq~l ampmq jnjni~hgpnujgiqmmi lfi~jni)

5) Jnichgq~ic lmpmgqm wmic qnunagm ami lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi ~iq~ljndmlmimlmi kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg)

=)0) Q~k~mi _nindgqgmiMamp~i q~k~mi amug pningdgqgmi gig miqmum dmgi;

=) Jnje~mq kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg anicmi jnichgq~ic qnudnegh amh~d~pnumjmdmi$ uni`mim pufa~lg mcuncmq ami pufn agmcuncmg)

5) Jnichgq~ic lmpmgqm ~iq~l jndghmq mpmlmh lmpmgqm wmic qnunagm ampmqjnjni~hg lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi)


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0

=)1) _njemqmmi JmmdmhMamp~i emqmmi wmic agmjegd amdmj jnjn`mhlmi jmmdmh mcmu

pnjemhmmi wmic agdml~lmi ampmq dnegh qnumumh mamdmh nemcmg enugl~q;

=) Feknl pnindgqgmi mamdmh qwufbfmj wmic jnu~pmlmi pufa~l wmic aghmgdlmiag _Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum)

5) Jngi wmic agc~imlmi agmiccmp enukmdmi ifujmd ami qgaml qnukmag lnu~mlmipmam jngi wmic enufpnumg)

0) _nuni`mimmi agammulmi pmam amqm*amqm hmgd pnumjmdmi)1) _nugfan amqm enuammulmi amqm qmh~i 5?=?)

=)>) Pgqnjmqglm _ni~dgmiPgqnjmqglm pni~dgmi gig ag~~i ~iq~l jnjenuglmi cmjemumi ~j~j

qniqmic pnindgqgmi wmic agkmdmilmi) Pgqnjmqglm pni~dgmi q~cm mlhgu gig mamdmh

nemcmg enugl~q ;

Eme = _niamh~d~mi

Eme gig jnu~pmlmi pniamh~d~mi wmic enugg dmqmu endmlmic jmmdmh$

ganiqgbglmg jmmdmh$ jml~a ami q~k~mi wmic gicgi ag`mpmg$ emqmmi jmmdmh ami

gqnjmqglm pni~dgmi)

Eme 5 Dmiammi Qnfug

Eme gig enugg qnfug ami lfinp ~iq~l jnia~l~ic pnindgqgmi) Qnfug ammu

m`~mi nemcmg pni~ikmic ~iq~l jnikndmlmi qniqmic kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg ami

lne~q~hmi lmpmgqm ami hmd*hmd wmic enuc~im amdmj pufn mimdgg

pnujmmdmhmi)

Eme 0 Jnqfafdfcg _nindgqgmi

Eme gig enugglmi qniqmic jfand mqm~ `mum pnjn`mhmi jmmdmh nuqm

dmiclmh*dmiclmh pnjn`mhmi jmmdmh wmic agcmjemulmi amdmj bdfs `hmuq

pnjn`mhmi jmmdmh)


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1

Eme 1 _nic~jp~dmi ami _nicfdmhmi Amqm

Eme gig enugglmi qniqmic pnic~jp~dmi amqm wmic ag ampmq amug pnindgqgmi ag

pnu~mhmmi ami pnicfdmhmi amqmiwm)

Eme > Mimdgg Pgqnj

Mimdgg nuqm pnjemhmmi qnuhmamp hmgd pnicfdmhmi amqm)

Eme 2 Lngjp~dmi ami Pmumi

Jnu~pmlmi lngjp~dmi nemcmg mdqnuimqgrn pnjn`mhmi wmic mlmi qnumkg

amdmj eniq~l lngjp~dmi$ mumi ami lugqgl amdmj ~pmwm pniwnjp~uimmi gqnj

wmic qndmh age~mq)


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EME GG

DMIAMPMI QNFUG

5)=) _numjmdmi5)=)=) Lfinp Ammu _numjmdmi

_numjmdmi jnu~pmlmi emcgmi msmd amug ~mq~ pufn pnicnjemdgmi ~mq~

lnp~q~mi) Pnend~j jndml~lmi pnumjmdmi hmu~ aglnqmh~g qnudnegh amh~d~ mpm

nenimuiwm pnufmdmi amdmj pnicmjegdmi lnp~q~mi)

_numjmdmi mamdmh pnjglgumi qnuhmamp enmumi$ jgmdiwm pnujgiqmmi

qnuhmamp mq~ mqm~ enenumpm pufa~l pmam pnugfan wmic mlmi amqmic) _mam

hmlglmqiwm pnumjmdmi hmiwm jnu~pmlmi ~mq~ pnulgummi (c~n'$ qnqmpg anicmi

jnicc~imlmi qnligl*qnligl qnuqniq~$ jmlm pnumjmdmi jnikmag dnegh nlnamu

pnulgummi) _numjmdmi ampmq aglmqmlmi pnulgummi wmic gdjgmh (na~`mqna c~n')

Pnqgmp pnicmjegdmi lnp~q~mi wmic jniwmicl~q lnmammi agjmm wmic mlmi

amqmic$ jmlm pmqg mam pnumjmdmi wmic jndmiamg pnicmjegdmi lnp~q~mi

qnune~q (Pfbwmi Mm~ug$ =781$ hmd)=')

Amdmj lncgmqmi pufa~lg$ pnumjmdmi agdml~lmi ~iq~l jniniq~lmi k~jdmh

pnujgiqmmi qnuhmamp ~mq~ pufa~l ami jnu~pmlmi dmiclmh msmd amug pufn

pnuni`mimmi ami pnicniamdgmi pufa~lg) Amdmj pnumjmdmi agqnqmplmi knig

pufa~l mpm wmic agpnud~lmi (shmq'$ k~jdmhiwm (hfs jmiw' ami lmpmi age~q~hlmi

(shni') Q~k~mi pnumjmdmi amdmj lncgmqmi pufa~lg mamdmh ~iq~l jnunamj

lnqgamlpmqgmi$ nhgiccm agpnufdnh ~mq~ pnulgummi wmic jnianlmqg lnmammi wmic

nenimuiwm) P~mq~ pnu~mhmmi egmmiwm jnicc~imlmi pufna~u qgcm qmhmp ~iq~l

mjpmg pmam pnumjmdmi pnik~mdmi$ wmgq~ agmsmdg anicmi jndml~lmi pnumjmdmi

dgicl~icmi$ aggl~qg anicmi pnumjmdmi pnik~mdmi gia~quw$ ami agmlhgug anicmi

pnumjmdmi pnik~mdmi pnu~mhmmi)

_numjmdmi dgicl~icmi agdml~lmi ~iq~l jnumjmdlmi gibdmg$ pnicmicc~umi$

qgiclmq ~l~ e~icm$ ln`niau~icmi lfi~jg ami jnime~ic$ gldgj girnqm$

endmikm pnjnugiqmh$ nlpfu$ ami enuemcmg ~l~umi dgicl~icmi wmic pniqgic emcg

pnu~mhmmi) Hmgd mlhguiwm mamdmh pufwnlg _ufa~l Imgfimd Eu~qf$ wmic

agc~imlmi enumjm giag`mqfu dgicl~icmi dmgiiwm ~iq~l jnumjmdlmi pnik~mdmi


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gia~qug) Lnj~agmi$ pnu~mhmmi jndml~lmi pnumjmdmi pnik~mdmi anicmi m~jg

qgiclmq pmicm qnuqniq~ mlmi qnu`mpmg)

5)=)5) _nianbgiggmi Q~k~mi _numjmdmi

Q~k~mi pnumjmdmi agdghmq anicmi smlq~;

m) Kmiclm _nianl (Phfuq Qnuj'Jniniq~lmi l~miqgqm ami smlq~ amug gqnj agkmaglmi pufa~lg) Egmmiwm

enugbmq hmugmi mqm~p~i jgicc~mi ami agqniq~lmi fdnh dfs jmimcnjniq)

e) Kmiclmh jninicmh (Jnag~j Qnuj'Jniniq~lmi l~miqgqm ami smlq~ amug lmpmgqm pufa~lg) Egmmiwm enugbmq

e~dmimi mqm~p~i l~muqmd ami agqniq~lmi fdnh jgaadn jmimcnjniq)

`) Kmiclm _mikmic (Dfic Qnuj'Jnuni`mimlmi l~miqgqm ami smlq~ amug bmgdgqm pufa~lg) Egmmiwm enugbmq

qmh~imi$ > qmh~i$ =? qmh~i$ mqm~p~i 5? qmh~i ami agqniq~lmi fdnh qfp

jmimcnjniq)

5)=)0) Lmumlqnugqgl _numjmdmi wmic Emgl

_numjmdmi wmic emgl jnjp~iwmg enenumpm lugqnugm wmic pniqgic$ miqmum dmgi

ml~umg$ egmwm ami lnj~amhmi) _nikndmmi amug lugqnugm*lugqnugm qnune~q mamdmh

nemcmg enugl~q;

=) Ml~umgMl~umg amug ~mq~ hmgd pnumjmdmi ag~l~u anicmi hmgd lnegmmmi ami

lnlfigqnigmi pnumjmdmi qnune~q) Hmgd pnumjmdmi aglmqmlmi egm egdm

pnumjmdmi qnune~q qnudmd~ qgiccg mqm~ uniamh agemiagiclmi anicmi lniwmqmmi

wmic nenimuiwm qnukmag) Hmgd pnumjmdmi aglmqmlmi lfigqni egdm enmuiwmlnmdmhmi pnumjmdmi undmqgrn ln`gd) _numjmdmi wmic qnudmd~ uniamh mlmi

jnicmlgemqlmi lnl~umicmi pnunagmmi$ nhgiccm pnujgiqmmi lfi~jni qgaml

ampmq agpni~hg ncnum mlgemqiwm pnu~mhmmi agj~iclgilmi lnhgdmicmi

pndmiccmi ami lnhgdmicmi ln~iq~icmi pnik~mdmi) _numjmdmi wmic qnudmd~

qgiccg mlmi jnicmlgemqlmi qnukmagiwm pni~jp~lmi pnunagmmi$ nhgiccm

emiwml jfamd wmic qnunump gm*gm) Lnml~umqmi amug hmgd pnumjmdmi gig

enupnumi pniqgic amdmj jniwngjemiclmi pnunagmmi wmic ganmd)


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5) EgmwmEgmwm wmic agpnud~lmi amdmj pnje~mqmi ~mq~ pnujmmdmhmi mamdmh

qnucmiq~ic amug k~jdmh gqnj wmic agumjmdlmi$ dmjmiwm pnugfan pnumjmdmi

ami jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic agpmlmg) Lnqgcm bmlqfu pnjg`~ egmwm qnune~q

mlmi jnjpnicmu~hg enumpm emiwml amqm wmic age~q~hlmi$ emcmgjmim

pnicfdmhmi amqmiwm (jmi~md mqm~ lfjp~qnumg'$ emcmgjmim pniwgjpmimi

amqmiwm ami gmpm qnimcm mhdg wmic agpnuemiq~lmi) _njgdghmi jnqfan

pnumjmdmi hmu~ agn~mglmi anicmi amim wmic qnunagm ami qgiclmq ml~umg

wmic gicgi agampmq$ jgmdiwm gqnj*gqnj wmic pniqgic wmic agumjmdlmi anicmi

jnqfan wmic nanuhmim ami j~umh) _ugigp gig jnu~pmlmi mafpg amug h~l~j

pmugqf (mimdgm ME@')

0) Lnj~amhmi_nicc~immi jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic nanuhmim$ j~amh age~mq ami j~amh

agmpdglmglmi mlmi jnjenuglmi ln~iq~icmi emcg pnu~mhmmi) Mamdmh

pnu`~jm jnjmlmg jnqfan wmic miccgh$ qnqmpg qgaml ampmq agmpdglmglmi pmam

wqnj pnu~mhmmi lmunim lnqnuemqmmi amim$ ~jenu amwm jmi~gm jm~p~i

pnumdmqmi qnlifdfcg)

5)=)1) Enenumpm Pgbmq Hmgd _numjmdmi

Amdmj jnje~mq pnumjmdmi mqm~ jninumplmi ~mq~ pnumjmdmi jmlm mam

enenumpm hmd wmic hmu~ agpnuqgjemiclmi wmgq~;

=) Umjmdmi pmqg jnicmia~ic lnmdmhmi$ muqgiwm pnumjmdmi hmiwm egmjnic~umicg lnqgamlpmqgmi wmic mlmi qnukmag$ qnqmpg qgaml ampmq

jnichgdmiclmi lnqgamlpmqgmi qnune~q)

5) _numjmdmi nhmu~iwm jnjenuglmi gibfujmg qniqmic enenumpm ~l~umilnmdmhmi$ muqgiwm lmunim lnmdmhmi pmqg jnicmia~ic lnmdmhmi$ jmlm

mamdmh pniqgic emcg pnumjmd ~iq~l jnicgibfujmglmi nenumpm enmu

lnmdmhmi wmic j~iclgi qnukmag)

0) _numjmdmi kmiclm pnianl dnegh ml~umq agemiagiclmi pnumjmdmi kmiclmpmikmic) Hmd gig agnemelmi lmunim pmam pnumjmdmi kmiclm pnianl$ bmlqfu*

bmlqfu wmic jnjpnicmu~hg pnujgiqmmi undmqgrn jmgh lfiqmi namiclmi


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jmgh pmikmic pnugfan pnumjmdmi$ jmlm njmlgi enmu p~dm lnj~iclgimi

qnukmagiwm pnu~emhmi bmlqfu*bmlqfu wmic jnjpnicmu~hg pnujgiqmmi)

5)=)>) Qnligl _numjmdmi

5)=)>)=) Bmlqfu*bmlqfu wmic Jnjpnicmu~hg _njgdghmi Qnligl _numjmdmi

_numjmdmi nenimuiwm ~pmwm ~iq~l jnjpnuln`gd unglf wmic qgje~d mlgemq

pnicmjegdmi lnp~q~mi amdmj ~mq~ pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg) Pnjmlgi enmu ~pmwm

wmic aglnd~mulmi qniq~ unglf wmic ampmq aghgiamug njmlgi enmu p~dm) Imj~i

~pmwm jnjpnuln`gd ugglf qnune~q agemqmg fdnh egmwm wmic aglnd~mulmi mlgemq

jnic~pmwmlmi hmd qnune~q)

Bmlqfu*bmlqfu wmic hmu~ agpnuqgjemiclmi;

=) Hfug{fi _numjmdmiMam a~m mpnl amug hfug{fi smlq~ wmic enuh~e~icmi anicmi jmgic*jmgic

jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmgq~;

m) @ml~pmi smlq~ agjmm wmic mlmi amqmicAgjmim pnuenammi amug jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic agc~imlmi nemgliwm

agn~mglmi)

e) K~jdmh pnugfan agjmim umjmdmi aggicgilmiEnenumpm qnligl ami jnqfan hmiwm ampmq agn~mglmi ~iq~l pnumjmdmi

mq~ mqm~ a~m pnugfan ag j~lm$ namiclmi qnligl ami jnqfan dmgi ampmq

agpnuc~imlmi ~iq~l pnumjmdmi enenumpm pnugfan agjmm jniamqmic)

5) Qgiclmq LnqndgqgmiQgiclmq lnqndgqgmi wmic age~q~hlmi micmq numq h~e~icmiiwm anicmi qgiclmq

pnugi`gmi wmic age~q~hlmi amdmj ~mq~ pnumjmdmi) ^iq~l enenumpm

pnicmjegdmi lnp~q~mi jnichmumplmi rmugmg mqm~ pniwgjpmicmi mqmumjmdmi wmic agdml~lmi miqmum =? pnuni mjpmg anicmi => pnuni emcg

jml~a*jml~a wmic jnunlm hmumplmi$ namiclmi ~iq~l hmd mqm~ lm~ dmgi

j~iclgi jnicmiccmp emhsm mamiwm rmugmg mqm~ pniwgjpmicmi mqm umjmdmi

nenmu > pnuni mamdmh `~l~p enuemhmwm)

0) Lnqnunagmmi AmqmJnqfan wmic agpnuc~imlmi micmq enmu jmibmmqiwm$ mpmegdm aglmgqlmi

anicmi lnmammi mqm~ gibfujmg wmic mammqm~ amqm wmic agp~iwmg) Mpmegdm amug


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amqm wmic dmd~ aglnqmh~g mamiwm pfdm j~gjmi$ jmlm ~iq~l pnumjmdmi mq~

qmh~i lnanpmi nemgliwm agc~imlmi jnqfan rmugmg j~gj) Pnamiclmi

mpmegdm amug amqm wmic dmd~ aglnqmh~g mamiwm pfdm h~e~icmi miqmum rmugmend*

rmugmend wmic mdgic jnjpnicmu~hg$ jmlm nemgliwm agpnuc~imlmi jnqfan

neme mlgemq (`m~md' mqm~ lfundmg (`fuundmqgfi')

1) Eniq~l _fdm AmqmAmmu ~qmjm amug jnqfan pnumjmdmi mamdmh miccmpmi emhsm jm`mj amug pfdm

wmic agampmqg ag amdmj amqm wmic agumjmdlmi mlmi enulndmik~qmi) Pnemcmg

`fiqfh$ enenumpm anunq wmic jniccmjemulmi pfdm j~gjmi$ anjglgmi p~dm

hmdiwm anicmi ~mq~ pfdm qunia) Jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic dmgi j~iclgi dnegh

nanuhmim$ qnuagug amug ~mq~ igdmg umqm*umqm$ anicmi bd~lq~mg wmic m`mlmi mqm~

umiafj wmic qnulmia~ic) Fdnh lmunim mamiwm pnuenammi lnjmjp~mi jnqfan

pnumjmdmi ~iq~l jnicganiqgbglmglmi pfdm*pfdm amqm$ jmlm pnud~ mamiwm

~mhm pniwn~mgmi miqmum pfdm amqm wmic qndmh agpnulgumlmi qnudnegh amh~d~

anicmi qnligl ami jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic mlmi agc~imlmi)

>) Egmwm^j~jiwm mam njpmq ~i~u egmwm wmic qnu`ml~p amdmj pnicc~immi ~mq~

pufna~u pnumjmdmi$ wmgq~ egmwm*egmwm pnicnjemicmi$ pniwgjpmimi

(qfumcn' amqm$ fpnumg pndmlmimmi ami lnnjpmqmi pnicc~immi qnligl*

qnligl ami jnqfan dmgiiwm) Mamiwm pnuenammi wmic iwmqm amdmj k~jdmh

egmwm$ jnjp~iwmg pnicmu~h mqm ampmq jnimugl qgamliwm pnicc~immi jnqfan

qnuqniq~ ~iq~l ~mq~ lnmammi wmic aghmampg)

2) Knig Amug JfandPnemcmg qmjemhmi pnud~ agpnuhmqglmi miccmpmi enenumpm pfdm ammu wmic

pniqgic amdmj amqm) Emiwml jnqfan pnumjmdmi qndmh jnicmiccmp mamiwmenenumpm jfand amug lnmammi wmic agumjmdlmi) Jfand*jfand gig jnu~pmlmi

~mq~ anunq agjmim smlq~ agcmjemulmi nemcmg ~i~u pniqgic ~iq~l

jniniq~lmi pnu~emhmi*pnu~emhmi amdmj pfdm$ wmic j~iclgi n`mum

gqnjmqgl ampmq agkndmlmi anicmi mimdgg uncung mqm~ lfundmg) Jfand wmic

dmgi mamdmh jfand neme mlgemq mqm~ `m~md jfand$ wmic jniccmjemulmi

emhsm umjmdmi wmic agdml~lmi micmq qnucmiq~ic pmam qnukmagiwm nk~jdmh

pnugqgsm wmic dmgi$ mqm~ gbmqiwm jnu~pmlmi `mjp~umi amug jfand*jfand


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wmic qndmh agne~qlmi ag mqm) Jfand*jfand qnune~q micmq pniqgic

agpnuhmqglmi$ lmunim jmgic*jmgic jfand qnune~q jnjp~iwmg lnjmjp~mi

wmic enuenam*enam amdmj mimdgg lnmammi ~iq~l pnicmjegdmi lnp~q~mi)

3) J~amh Qgamliwm _nicc~immi ami MpdglmgiwmPmq~ pugigp ~j~j amdmj pnicc~immi jnqfan gdjgmh amug pnumjmdmi ~iq~l

jninknjni ami mimdgg mamdmh jnqfan*jnqfan wmic ampmq agjnicnuqg ami

j~amh agmpdglmglmi wmic mlmi agpnuc~imlmi amdmj pnicnjemdgmi lnp~q~mi

ami mimdgm) _ugigp gig agammulmi pmam mdmmi emhsm$ egdm nfumic jninknu

mqm~ mimdgg enuqmicc~ic kmsme mqm lnp~q~mi wmic agmjegdiwm mqm~ hmgd

mimdgm wmic agdml~lmiiwm$ jmlm gm ~amh qniq~ qgaml jnicc~imlmi ammu

wmic qgaml aglnqmh~giwm mqm~ qgaml agwmlgigiw) Kmag$ nemcmg `gug qmjemhmi

amug qnligl ami jnqfan pnumjmdmi mamdmh emhsm wmic agpnud~lmi ~iq~l

jnjni~hg lne~q~hmi amug lnmammi gmdmh qnligl ami jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic

ampmq agn~mglmi anicmi lnjmjp~mi amug jninknu mqm~ mimdgg wmic mlmi

jnicc~imlmi jnqnfan pnumjmdmi qnune~q)

5)=)>)5) Lnc~immi _njgdghmi Qnligl _numjmdmi

Jnqfan wmic agpnuc~imlmi micmq enmu jmibmmqiwm$ mpmegdm aglmgqlmi

anicmi gibfujmg mqm~ amqm wmic agp~iwmg) Mpmegdm amug amqm wmic dmd~ aglnqmh~g

mamiwm pfdm j~gjmi$ jmlm ~iq~l pnumjmdmi mq~ qmh~i lnanpmi nemgliwm

agpnuc~imlmi jnqfan rmugmg j~gj) Pnamiclmi mpmegdm amug amqm wmic dmd~

aglnqmh~g mamiwm pfdm h~e~icmi miqmum rmugmend*rmugmend wmic mdgic

jnjpnicmu~hg$ jmlm nemgliwm agpnuc~imlmi jnqfan neme mlgemq (`m~md' mqm~

lfundmg (`uf n`qgfi')

Pnemcmgjmim aglnqmh~g emhsm jnqfan jnu~pmlmi `mum enupglgu wmicgqnjmqg ami pumcjmqg mqm pnjn`mhmi ~mq~ jmmdmh) Anicmi ammu gig$ jmlm

jnqfan pnumjmdmi jnu~pmlmi `mum jnjpnulgumlmi mpm wmic mlmi qnukmag pmam

jmm wmic mlmi amqmic n`mum gqnjmqg ami pumcjmqg) Pnhgiccm jnqfan

pnumjmdmi micmq enuc~im ~iq~l ampmq jnjpnulgumlmi n`mum gqnjmqg ami

pumcjmqg mqm ammu amqm wmic undnrmi pmam jmm wmic dmd~$ anicmi anjglgmi

jnqfan pnumjmdmi aghmumplmi ampmq jnjenuglmi fewnlqgbgqm wmic dnegh enmu)


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Agmjpgic gq~ k~cm jnqfan pnumjmdmi k~cm jnjenuglmi ~u~qmi pnicnukmmi

ami pnjn`mhmi mqm pnianlmqmi ~mq~ jmmdmh amdmj pnumjmdmi) Pnhgiccm egdm

agc~imlmi pnianlmqmi wmic mjm mqm pnujmmdmhmi amdmj ~mq~ lncgmqmi

pnumjmdmi$ jmlm mlmi agampmq ammu pnjglgumi ami pnjn`mhmi wmic mjm$ lmunim

muc~jniqmgiwm mjm) Pndmgi gq~$ jnqfan pnumjmdmi jnjenuglmi `mum pnicnukmmi

wmic qnumq~u ami qnumumh$ nhgiccm anicmi anjglgmi ampmq agj~iclgilmiiwm

pnicc~immi qnligl*qnligl pnicmimdgmmi wmic dnegh jmk~) Anicmi pnicc~immi

qnligl*qnligl qnune~q$ jmlm aghmumplmi ampmq jnjenuglmi qgiclmq lnpnu`mwmmi

ami lnwmlgimi wmic dnegh enmu$ lmunim ampmq ag~kg ami age~lqglmi pniwgjpmicmi

mqm~ anrgmg wmic qnukmag n`mum gdjgmh)

Amug ~umgmi gig$ ampmqdmh aggjp~dlmi emhsm jnqfan pnumjmdmi micmq

enuc~im$ lmunim mlmi jnjemiq~ amdmj jnicmamlmi pnianlmqmi mimdgm qnuhmamp

qgiclmh dml~ mqm~ pfdm amug amqm wmic dmd~$ nhgiccm ampmq jnjenuglmi `mum

pnjglgumi$ pnicnukmmi ami pnjn`mhmi wmic gqnjmqg ami pumcjmqg$ nuqm

jnjenuglmi qgiclmq lnwmlgimi wmic dnegh enmu mqm lnqnpmqmi hmgd umjmdmi wmic

age~mq$ mqm~ wmic ag~~i)

5)=)2) Ldmgbglmg Qnligl _numjmdmi

Amdmj gqnj pnumjmdmi$ pnicc~immi enuemcmg jfand pnumjmdmi mlmi

jnjenuglmi igdmg umjmdmi wmic enuenam ami anumkmq amug cmdmq pnumjmdmi wmic

enuenam p~dm) Pmdmh mq~ nig amdmj jndml~lmi pnumjmdmi mamdmh jnjgdgh jfand

pnumjmdmi wmic qnuemgl wmic jmjp~ jnicganiqgbglmg ami jnimiccmpg pfdm

mlqgbgqm hgqfug amug amqm)

_mam ~j~jiwm pnumjmdmi ampmq agenamlmi amug enenumpm ncg qnucmiq~ic

amug `mum jndghmqiwm) Mpmegdm agdghmq amug gbmq pniw~~imiiwm$ jmlm pnumjmdmiampmq agenamlmi mqm a~m jm`mj$ wmgq~;

=) Agdghmq amug gbmq pniw~~imiiwmm) _numjmdmi wmic ~eknlqgb$ wmgq~ pnumjmdmi wmic agammulmi mqm pnummmi

mqm~ giq~gg amug fumic wmic jniw~~iiwm) Amdmj hmd gig pmiamicmi

fumic wmic jniw~~iiwm micmq jniniq~lmi emgl qgamliwm hmgd umjmdmi

qnune~q)


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e) _numjmdmi wmic feknlqgb$ wmgq~ pnumjmdmi wmic agammulmi mqm amqm wmicundnrmi pmam jmm dmd~$ anicmi jnicc~imlmi qnligl*qnligl ami jnqfan

amdmj pnicmimdgmmiiwm)

5) Agdghmq amug kmiclm smlq~ umjmdmi wmic ag~~im) _numjmdmi kmiclm pnianl$ wmgq~ pnumjmdmi wmic agdml~lmi ~iq~l

pniw~~imi hmgd umjmdmi wmic kmiclm smlq~iwm mq~ qmh~i mqm~ l~umic)

_numjmdmi gig a~c~imlmi ~iq~l jnicmjegd lnp~q~mi amdmj hmd pnud~

qgamliwm dnje~u$ pnikmasmdmi lnukm$ ami dmgi*dmgi lnp~q~mi lfiqufd

kmiclm pnianl)

e) _numjmdmi kmiclm jninicmh$ wmgq~ pnumjmdmi wmic agdml~lmi ~iq~lpniw~~imi hmgd umjmdmi wmic kmiclm smlq~iwm mq~ hgiccm dgjm qmh~i

ln anpmi) _numjmdmi gig dnegh jniclh~~lmi agemiagiclmi pnumjmdmi

kmiclm pmikmic$ egmmiwm agc~imlmi ~iq~l jniniq~lmi mdgumi lm$

pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg$ ami pniniq~mi miccmumi)

`) _numjmdmi kmiclm pmikmic$ wmgq~ pnumjmdmi wmic agdml~lmi ~iq~lpniw~~imi hmgd umjmdmi wmic kmiclm smlq~iwm dnegh amug dgjm qmh~i

wmic mlmi amqmic) _numjmdmi kmiclm pmikmic agc~imlmi ~iq~l

pnicmjegdmi lnp~q~mi jnicnimg pnuni`mimmi pufa~l ami pnuni`mimmi

pmmu$ pnicnd~mumi egmwm pnu~mhmmi$ q~ag lndmwmlmi pmeugl$ miccmumi$

p~u`hmn fuanu$ pnuni`mimmi qnimcm lnukm nuqm pnuni`mimmi lmpmgqm

lnukm)

0) Enuammulmi gbmq umjmdmi wmic ag~~i$ jmlm pnumjmdmi ampmq agenamlmimqm a~m jm`mj$ wmgq~;

m) _numjmdmi L~mdgqmqgbWmgq~ pnumjmdmi wmic agammulmi mqm lsmdgqmqgb pmam jmm dmd~) Hmgdpnumjmdmi wmic age~mq micmq qnucmiq~ic pmam fumic wmic jniw~~iiwm)

Hmd gig pniqgic lmunim hmgd pnumjmdmi qnune~q agqniq~lmi enuammulmi

pnjglgumi wmic enugbmq giq~gg$ k~acnjniq mqm~ pniampmq$ ami

pnicnqmh~mi nuqm pnicmdmjmi amug pniw~~imiiwm) Egmmiwm pnumjmdmi

n`mum lsmdgqmqgb gig agammulmi mqm hmgd pniwndgaglmi$ npnuqg Andphg$ P*

`~unr$ mimdfcgn ami pnindgqgmi eniq~l mqm~ jfuphfdfcg`md unnmu`h mqm~


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agammulmi mqm `gug*`gug ifujmqgrn npnuqg an`ggfi jmqug`n mqm~

an`ggfi qun)

e) _numjmdmi L~miqgqmqgbWmgq~ pnumjmdmi wmic agammulmi mqm amqm l~miqgqmqgb pmam jmm dmd~)

Hmgd pnumjmdmi wmic age~mq micmq qnucmiq~ic pmam jnqfan wmic

agpnuc~imlmi amdmj pnumjmdmi qnune~q) Anicmi jnqfan wmic enuenam

mlmi agpnufdnh hmgd pnumjmdmi wmic enuenam$ mpmp~i wmic pnud~

agpnuhmqglmi amug pnicc~immi jnqfan qnune~q$ mamdmh emgl qgamliwm

jnqfan wmic agpnuc~imlmi$ micmq agqniq~lmi fdnh pnuenammi mqm~

pniwgjpmicmi miqmum hmgd anicmi lniwmqmmi wmic qnukmag) Jnqfan wmic

emgl mamdmh jnqfan wmic jnjenuglmi igdmg*igdmg pnuenammi mqm~

pniwgjpmicmi wmic j~iclgi) _numjmdmi l~iqgqmqgb hmiwm ampmq

agc~imlmi mpmegdm qnuampmq qgcm lfiagg nemcmg enugl~q;

Mamiwm gibfujmg qniqmic lnmammi wmic dmgi) Gibfujmg qnune~q ampmq agl~miqgbglmglmi amdmj eniq~l amqm) Ampmq agm~jglmi emhsm pfdm wmic dmd~ mlmi enulndmik~qmi pmam

jmm wmic mlmi amqmic)

K~u~ Fpgig

Nlnl~qgb

Jnqfan Andphg

Cme~icmi

Qnimcm

_nik~mdmi

P~urnd _mmu

Jfand L~mdgqmqgb

Uncung

Pjffqhgic

Anlfjpfgg

Qgjn Pnugn

Uncung Dgignu

Lfnbggni

Lfundmg

_nujfandmi

Nlfifjgl

Umqm*umqm

Jfrgic Mrnumcn

Nlpfinigmd

Pjffqhgic

Lm~md

Jnqfan

L~miqgqmqgb

_numjmdmi


20/156

=1

Cmjemu 5)=) Qmlfifjg _numjmdmi

5)=)2)=) Jnqfan _numjmdmi L~mdgqmqgb (K~acnjniq Jnqhfa'

_numjmdmi l~mdgqmqgb ~j~jiwm enugbmq ~eknlqgb$ agpnicmu~hg fdnh giq~gg$

njfg$ pniagaglmi ami pnicmdmjmi nnfumic) Fdnh lmunim gq~$ hmgd pnumjmdmi

amug mq~ fumic anicmi fumic wmic dmgi ampmq enuenam) Jnlgp~i anjglgmi$

pnumjmdmi anicmi jnqfan l~mdgqmqgb qgaml enumuqg hmiwm jnicc~imlmi giq~gg$

qnqmpg k~cm egm jnicgl~qnuqmlmi jfand*jfand qmqgqgl nemcmg emhmi jm~lmi

amdmj jndml~lmi k~acnjniq (lnp~q~mi'$ ami ampmq agdml~lmi n`mum

pnunfumicmi jm~p~i lndfjpfl)

Enenumpm jnqfan wmic agcfdficlmi nemcmg jfand l~mdgqmqgb mamdmh nemcmg

enugl~q;

=) Jnqfan Andphg$ Pnlndfjpfl pmlmu jnicgg l~ngfinu$ Jfanumqfujniwgjp~dlmi hmgdiwm ami jnjbfuj~dmglmi jnikmag ~mq~ l~ngfinu emu~

wmic aggg lnjemdg fdnh lndfjpfl qnune~q$ anjglgmi nqnu~iwm) Hmd gig

jnu~pmlmi pufnpnjendmkmumi (dnmjgic puf`n' amug lndfjpfl qmipm

mamiwm qnlmimi mqm~ giqgjgamg giagrga~) Jnqfan aglnjemiclmi pnuqmjm lmdg

fdnh Umia @fupfumqgfi pmam qmh~i =7>?*mi) Mamp~i qmhmpmi wmic agdml~lmi

mamdmh;

m) Qniq~lmi enenumpm pmlmu nemcmg pmuqggpmi) Pnemgliwm enurmugmg anicmidmqmu endmlmic aggpdgi gdj~ wmic enuenam)

e) Jndmd~g l~ngfinu (mqm~ n*jmgd'$ agpnufdnh pnumjmdmi amug nd~u~hpmuqggpmi)

`) Pgjp~dlmi hmgdiwm$ lnj~agmi agquge~glmi lnjemdg lnpmam nd~u~hpmuqggpmi anicmi pnuqmiwmmi wmic emu~)

a)

Pgjp~dlmi lnjemdg unrgg pnumjmdmi ami lfiagg$ lnj~agmiaglnjemiclmi anicmi pnuqmiwmmi wmic emu~)

n) Mpmegdm agpnud~lmi$ ~dmicg qmhmp 1) Pnd~u~h hmgd mlhgu agagquge~glmilnpmam nd~u~h pmuqggpmi)

5) A~cmmi jmimknjni (jmimcnjniq nqgjmqn' mqm~ _mind @fini~$ agjmimpnumjmdmi njmqm*jmqm enuammulmi pnuqgjemicmi jmimknjni$ ~j~jiwm

fdnh jninknjni nigfu) Jnqfan gig mlmi `f`fl amdmj gq~mg wmic micmq

nigqgb qnuhmamp giq~gg amug ~mq~ mqm~ nlndfjpfl ln`gd fumic wmic lmunim


21/156

=>

pnicmdmjmiiwm jmjp~ jnjenuglmi fpgig wmic lugqg ami undnrmi) Qnligl

mlmi agpnuc~imlmi amdmj gq~mg agjmim qgaml mam gq~mg agjmim qgaml mam

mdqnuimqgb dmgi amug jfand pnumjmdmi wmic ampmq agqnumplmi) Emcmgjmimp~i

jnqfan gig jnjp~iwmg emiwml lnqnuemqmmi nhgiccm pnud~ aglfjegimglmi

anicmi jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic dmgi)

0) Ugnq _mmu (jmulnq unnmu`h'$ jnu~pmlmi jnqfan pnumjmdmi enuammulmihmgd*hmgd amug ~urng pmmu wmic agdml~lmi fdnh qnimcm*qnimcm pnjmmu

pufa~l mqm~ wmic jnsmlgdgiwm) Jnqfan gig mlmi jnikmugic gibfujmg amug

pndmiccmi mqm~ pndmiccmi pfqnigmd) (lfi~jni' enulmgqmi anicmi uni`mim

pnjendgmi jnunlm agjmm jniamqmic) Ugnq pmmu qgaml hmiwm mlmi

jnjemiq~ pnumjmdmi$ qnqmpg k~cm ~iq~l jnigiclmqlmi anmgi pufa~l ami

pnuni`mimmi ~iq~l pufa~l*pufa~l emu~)

1) Jnqfan lndfjpfl qnuqu~lq~u (qu~`q~una cuf~p jnqhfa'$ npnuqg jnqfanAndphg$ ami dmgi*dmgi) Jnqfan Andphg jnu~pmlmi qnligl pnumjmdmi

enuammulmi pmam pufn lfirnucnig amug fpgig enenumpm fumic mqm~ mhdg

n`mum giqnumlqgb qmipm jniwne~qlmi ganiqgqmiwm) Cu~p gig qgaml enuqnj~

n`mum enumjm amdmj ~mq~ bfu~j ~iq~l enuagl~g$ qnqmpg jnunlm agjgiqm

pniampmqiwm n`mum qnupgmh ami qgaml efdnh n`mum enu~iagic) Hmd gig

agdml~lmi ~iq~l jnichgiamug pniampmq wmic egm lmunim pnicmu~h lndfjpfl)

_niampmq wmic enuenam n`mum gcigbglmi amug mhdg wmic dmgi amdmj cu~p

qnune~q mlmi agiwmqmlmi dmcg lnpmam wmic enumicl~qmi$ nhgiccm mlhguiwm

agpnufdnh miclm nqgjmg pmam giqnurmd qnuqniq~ wmic ampmq agqnugjm) Jnqfan

Andphg gig agpmlmg amdmj pnumjmdmi qnlifdfcg wmic ~amh agc~imlmi pmam

pnicfpnumgmi kmiclm pmikmic ndmgi gq~$ jnqfan gig k~cm enujmibmmq amdmj

pnicnjemicmi pufa~l emu~$ pnicnjemicmi lmpmgqm pufa~lg$ pninufefmiln ncjni pmmu emu~ ami qumqncg lnp~q~mi egig dmgiiwm)

>) Mimdfcg hgqfug (Hgqfug`md Mimdfcg'$ jnu~pmlmi qnligl pnumjmdmienuammulmi pfdm amqm jmm dmd~ amug pufa~l*pufa~l wmic ampmq agmjmlmi

n`mum Mimdfcg) Jgmdiwm pnumjmdmi ~iq~l pnicnjemicmi pmmu qndnrgg j~dqg

gqnj jnicc~imlmi jfand pnujgiqmmi qndnrgg hgqmj p~qgh mqm~ qndnrgg

enusmuim egmm) Mimdfcg hgqfug `nianu~ic mlmi jnikmag qnuemgl ~iq~l


22/156

=2

pniccmiqgmi pufa~l ag pmmu ami mpmegdm qnuampmq h~e~icmi ~eqgq~g

dmic~ic amug pufa~l amdmj pmmu gq~)

5)=)2)5) Jnqfan _numjmdmi L~miqgqmqgb (Pqmqgqg`md Jnqhfa'

_mam ammuiwm jnqfan pnumjmdmi l~miqgqmqgb gig ampmq agenamlmi mqm a~m

emcgmi$ wmgq~;

=) Jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic agammulmi mqm pnicc~immi mimdgm pfdm h~e~icmimiqmum rmugmend wmic mlmi agpnulgumlmi anicmi rmugmend smlq~$ wmic jnu~pmlmi

anunq smlq~ mqm~ %qgjn*nugn %)

5) Jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic agammulmi mqm pnicc~immi mimdgm pfdm h~e~icmimiqmum rmugmend wmic mlmi agpnulgumlmi anicmi rmugmend dmgi wmic

jnjpnicmu~hgiwm$ wmic e~lmi smlq~ wmic agne~q jnqfan lfundmg mqm~ neme

mlgemq (`m~md jnqhfa')

_ufna~u ~j~j wmic agc~imlmi amdmj pnumjmdmi n`mum l~miqgqmqgb mamdmh;

=) Anbgigglmi q~k~mi pnumjmdmi)5) _nje~mqmi agmcumj pni`mu)0) _gdgh jgigjmd a~m jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic agmiccmp n~mg)1) Hgq~ic pmumjnqnu*pmumjnqnu b~icg pnumjmdmi>) Hgq~ic lnmdmhmi nqgmp jnqfan pnumjmdmi)2) _gdgh jnqfan wmic qnuemgl$ wmgq~ wmic jnjgdglg lnmdmhmi qnuln`gd)3) Dml~lmi rnugrglmg pnumjmdmi)

Mamp~i dmiclmh*dmiclmh pnumjmdmi n`mum l~miqgqmqgb ampmq agdghmq pmam

cmjemu 5)5)


23/156

=3

Dmiclmh G;

Anbgigglmi Q~k~mi_numjmdmi

Dmiclmh GG;

E~mq Agmcumj

_ni`mu

Dmiclmh GGG;

_gdgh Enenumpm

Jnqfan

Dmiclmh GR;

Hgq~ic _mumjnqnu*

_mumjnqnu

Dmiclmh R;

Hgq~ic Pnqgmp

Lnmdmhmi Pnqgmp

Jnqfan

Dmiclmh RG;

_gdgh Jnqfan Anicmi

Lnmdmhmi Qnuln`gd

Dmiclmh RGG;

Rnugrglmg

_numjmdmi Cmjemu 5)5) Dmiclmh*dmiclmh pnumjmdmi n`mum l~miqgqmqgb

5)=)2)0) Jnqfan Qgjn PnugnJnqfan qgjn nugn mamdmh jnqfan wmic agpnuc~imlmi ~iq~l jnicmimdgg

numiclmgmi amqm wmic jnu~pmlmi b~icg amug smlq~) Jnqfan gig jnicm~jglmi

enenumpm pfdm mqm~ lfjegimg pfdm ndmd~ enu~dmic npmikmic smlq~$ ami pfdm

ammuiwm ampmq agganiqgqglmg njmqm*jmqm mqm ammu amqm hgqfug amug nugmd gq~)

Anicmi mimdgg anunq smlq~ ampmq agq~ik~llmi emcmgjmim pnujgiqmmi

qnuhmamp ~mq~ pufa~l qnuqniq~ enurmugmg qnuhmamp smlq~) Pgbmq amug pnu~emhmi


24/156

=8

pnujgiqmmi amug qmh~i ln qmh~i agu~j~lmi ~iq~l jnumjmdlmi pnik~mdmi pmam

jmm wmic mlmi amqmic)

Mam njpmq lfjpfini ~qmjm wmic jnjpnicmu~hg mimdgg gig$ wmgq~;

m) _fdm Pgldg (@w`dn'_nik~mdmi pufa~l ampmq jnjgdglg gld~ wmic enu~dmic n`mum pnugfagl) Emiwml

pufa~l agpnicmu~hg pfdm pnucnumlmi mlqgrgqm nlfifjg wmic qnulmamic jnjgdglg

ln`nianu~icmi pnugfagl) Lfjpfini gldg gig micmq enuc~im amdmj pnumjmdmi

kmiclm jninicmh) _fdm amqm gig qnukmag egdm amqm jnjgdglg ln`nianu~icmi ~iq~l

imgl mqm~ q~u~i qnu~*

jninu~) _fdm amqm amdmj

eniq~l qunia gig

agcmjemulmi nemcmg

enugl~q;

Cmjemu 5)0) _fdm Pgldg

e) _fdm J~gjmi (Pnmfimd'_nulmqmmi j~gj jniccmjemulmi pfdm pnik~mdmi wmic enu~dmic nqgmppnugfan) Lfjpfini j~gj ampmq agkmemulmi ln amdmj bmlqfu `~m`m$ dge~u$

mqm~ ln`nianu~icmi pnuamcmicmi) _fdm j~gjmi enuc~im amdmj jnumjmdlmi

pnik~mdmi amdmj kmiclm pnianl)

_fdm amqm gig qnukmag egdm igdmg amqm micmq agpnicmu~hg fdnh j~gj$

jgmdiwm pnujgiqmmi emhmi eml~ kmc~ic ~iq~l jmlmimi qnuiml

mwmj pmam pmeugl pmlmi qnuiml ndmjm mq~ qmh~i) Pndmjm j~gj

pmini hmucm kmc~ic mlmi jnikmag q~u~i lmunim k~jdmh kmc~ic wmic


25/156

=7

Egmwm

Egmwm

age~q~hlmi

qnunagm amdmj k~jdmh

wmic enmu)

_fdm amqm j~gjmi

ampmq

agcmjemulmi nemcmg enugl~q;

Cmjemu 5)1) _fdm J~gjmi

`) _fdm Hfug{fiqmd_fdm amqm gig qnukmag mpmegdm igdmg amqm enubd~lq~mg ag nlgqmu igdmg umqm*umqm) _fdm

gig ampmq agcmjemulmi nemcmg enugl~q (Pfbwmi Mm~ug$ =781$ hmd) 1213';

Cmjemu 5)>) _fdm Hfug{fiqmd

a) _fdm Qunia_fdm amqm gig qnukmag egdm amqm jnjgdglg ln`nianu~icmi ~iq~l imgl mqm~ q~u~i

qnu~*jninu~) _fdm amqm amdmj eniq~l qunia gig ampmq agcmjemulmi nemcmg

enugl~q;


26/156

5?

Cmjemu 5)2) _fdm Qunia

Amdmj jnumjmdlmi egmwm*egmwm wmic qnujm~l ag amdmj egmwm fpnumg

agpnuc~imlmi _fdm Qunia lmunim egmwm qnune~q `nianu~ic imgl kglm jngi

mqm~ pnumdmqmi njmlgi q~m mqm~ njmlgi dmjm kmiclm smlq~ pnjmlmgmiiwm)

Mam enenumpm qunia wmic agc~imlmi ag amdmj pniwndnmgmi jmmdmh gig$ wmgq~;

=' Qunia DgignuEniq~l pnumjmmi ~j~j (Pfbwmi Mm~ug$ =781$ hmd) >0*>2';

W : m , eq

Pnamiclmi pnumjmdmiiwm jnjp~iwmg eniq~l pnumjmmi;

Wq : m , eq

Agjmim;

Wq : Igdmg umjmdmi pmam pnugfan ln*q

Q : Smlq~&pnugfan

Anicmi jnicc~imlmi jnqfan l~maumq qnuln`gd (Dnmq P}~munJnqhfa'

jmlm hmucm lfiqmiqm m ami e agpnufdnh amug pnumjmmi ag emsmh gig;

i

qeWqm

q 5q5i

WqqqWqie

5' Qunia Nlpfinigmd mqm~ _nuq~je~hmiEniq~l pnumjmmi ~j~j;

W : mneq

Pnamiclmi pnumjmdmiiwm jnjp~iwmg eniq~l pnumjmmi;

Wq : mneq

Egmwm


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5=

Anicmi jnicc~imlmi qumibfujmg dfcmugqjm imq~umd jmlm hmucm

lfiqmiqm m ami e agpnufdnh amug pnumjmmi ag emsmh gig;

i

qeWGi qmGi

q5

q5

i

WGi qqWGiq qi

e

0' Qunia DfcmugqjmW : m , e dfc q

Pnamiclmi pnumjmdmi jnjp~iwmg eniq~l pnumjmmi;

Wq : m , e dfc q

Anicmi jnicc~imlmi qumibfujmg dfcmugqjm imq~umd jmlm hmucm

lfiqmiqm m ami e agpnufdnh amug pnumjmmi ag emsmh gig;

i

qdfceWqmGi

qdfc5

qdfc5

i

Wqqdfcq)Wdfc qie

M) Jnqfan _nichmd~mi (Pjffqhgic'Jnqfan jffqhgic agc~imlmi ~iq~l jnic~umicg lnqgamlqnumq~umi j~gjmi

amug amqm wmic dmd~$ anicmi jnje~mq umqm*umqm qnuqgjemicamug nanunqmi amqm jmm

dmd~) Lnqnpmqmi pnumjmdmi anicmi jnqfangig mlmi qnuampmq pmam pnumjmdmi kmiclm

pnianl$ namiclmi ~iq~lpnumjmdmi kmiclm pmikmic l~umic ml~umq)Jnqfan jffqhgic qnuagug amug enenumpm knig$ miqmum dmgi;

=) Jnqfan Umqm*umqm Enucnuml (Jfrgic Mrnumcn'$ qnuagug mqm; Pgicdn Jfrgic Mrnumcn (PJM'

Jfrgic frnumcn pmam ~mq~ pnugfan jnu~pmlmi pnumjmdmi ~iq~l mq~

pnugfan ln anpmi amug pnugfan umqm*umqm qnune~q) _nufmdmi wmic qgje~d

amdmj pnicc~immi jnqfan gig mamdmh amdmj jniniq~lmi igdmg q (pnugfan

umqm*umqm') Pnjmlgi enmu igdmg q jmlm pnumjmdmi wmic aghmgdlmi mlmi


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55

njmlgi jnikm~hg pfdmamqm)

Pn`mum jmqnjmqg$ u~j~ b~icg pnumjmdmi jnqfan gig mamdmh;

I

XqX =q)))X =Iq

B =q

Agjmim;

Xq : amqm pnicmjmqmi pnugfan g

I : K~jdmh anunq smlq~ wmic agc~imlmi

Bq,= : igdmg pnumjmdmi pnugfan q,=

Dgignu Jfrgic Mrnumcn (DJM'Ammu amug jnqfan gig mamdmh pnicc~immi jfrgic mrnumcn lna~m ~iq~l

jnjpnufdnh pniwn~mgmi eniq~l pfdm qunia) Jnqfan Dgignu jfrgic

Mrnumcn mamdmh ;

m) Hgq~ic %pgicdn jfrgic mrnumcn amug amqm anicmi pnugfan pnumqm*umqmmi qnuqniq~< hmgdiwm ag ifqmglmi anicmi Pq)

e) Pnqndmh nj~m gicdn Mrnumcn aghgq~ic$ hgq~ic jfrgic mrnu*mcn lna~m wmgq~ jfrgic mrnumcn amug Pqo anicmi pnugfan pnumqm*umqmmi

wmic mjm) Hmgdiwm ag ifqmglmi anicmi;

Pq

`) Hgq~ic lfjpfini mq anicmi u~j~;Mq : Pq , (Pq*Pq'

a) Hgq~ic lfjpfini qunia eq anicmi u~j~; q%Pq#

=*I

5eq

n) _numjmdmi ~iq~l pnugfan ln anpmi nqndmh q mamdmh nemcmg enugl~q;Bq,j : mq , eq ) j

Af~edn Jfrgic MrnumcnIfqmg wmic agenuglmi mamdmh JM (J x I'$ muqgiwm J*pnugfan JM ami I*

pnugfan JM)

Sngchqna Jfrgic MrnumcnAmqm pmam pnugfan qnuqniq~ agenug efefq$ njmlgi anlmq anicmi mmq

nlmumic njmlgi enmu efefqiwm) Efefq agqniq~lmi enuammulmi


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50

pnicmdmjmi) U~j~iwm mamdmh nemcmg enugl~q;

SiS5S=

M iqSiM 5qS5M =qS=Bq

Agjmim;

S= : efefq wmic agenuglmi pmam pnugfan q*=

S5 : efefq wmic agenuglmi pmam pnugfan q*5

Si : efefq wmic agenuglmi pmam pnugfan q*i

i : k~jdmh pnugfan

5) Jnqfan Nxpfiniqgmd Pjffqhgic$ qnuagug mqm; Pgicdn Nxpfiniqgmd Pjffqhgic

_nicnuqgmi ammu amug jnqfan gig mamdmh; igdmg umjmdmi pmam pnugfan q,=

jnu~pmlmi igdmg mlq~md pmam pnugfan q agqmjemh anicmi pniwn~mgmi

wmic enummd amug lnmdmhmi igdmg umjmdmi wmic qnukmag pmam pnugfan q

qnune~q)

Igdmg pnumjmdmi ampmq ag`mug anicmi jnicc~imlmi u~j~ enugl~q;

Bq,= : m ) Xq , (=*m' ) Bq

Agjmim;

Xq : amqm pnujgiqmmi pmam pnugfan q

m : bmlqfu&lfiqmiqm pnj~d~mi

Bq,= : pnumjmdmi ~iq~l pnugfan q

Af~edn Nxpfiniqgmd Pjffqhgic (ANP'$ wmic qnuemcg mqm;m) Pmq~ _mumjnqnu (Eufsi Dginmu Jnqhfa'

Jnu~pmlmi jnqfan wmic hmjpgu mjm anicmi jnqfan dginmu jfrgic

mrnumcn$ agn~mglmi anicmi jnimjemhlmi mq~ pmumjnqnu)

Pq: Xq , (=*' Pq*=

Pq : Pq , (=*' Pq*=

Agjmim Pq jnu~pmlmi gicdn nxpfiniqgmd jffqhgic$ namiclmi Pq

jnu~pmlmi af~edn nxpfiniqgmd jffqhgic)

mq : Pq , (PqPq' : 5PqPq

q

P%q

P#=

eq


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51

U~j~ pnuhgq~icmi pnumjmdmi pmam pnugfan ln q;

Bq,j : mq , eq ) j

e) A~m _mumjnqnu (Hfdqp Jnqhfa'Jnu~pmlmi jnqfan ANP ~iq~l qgjn nugn anicmi qunia dgignu)

Qnuampmq lfiqmiqm wmgq~ ami ) Mamp~i u~j~iwm mamdmh nemcmg

enugl~q;

Pq : Aq , (=*'(Pq*=,Cq*='

Cq: (Pq*Pq*=' , (=*'Cq*=

Agjmim;

Pq : giqnu`npqpmam smlq~ q

Cq : dfpn pmam smlq~ q

U~j~mi pnuhgq~icmi pnumjmdmi pmam pnugfan ln q;

Bq,j : Pq ) Cq ) j

Nxpfiniqgmd Pjffqhgic anicmi J~gjmi_fdm j~gjmi agpnicmu~hg lmumlqnugqgl amqm jmm dmd~$ miqmum dmgi imqmd ami

qmh~i emu~$ dnemumi$ msmd qmh~i mkmumi nlfdmh$ ami nemcmgiwm) Qnuampmq a~m

lnj~iclgimi amug pnicmu~h j~gjmi) _nuqmjm ampmq enugbmq maag`qgrn$ wmgq~

jnicmemglmi dmk~ pnik~mdmi nqgmp jgicc~ ndmjm e~dmi annjenu$ hmiwm

aglmqmlmi pnik~mdmi ndmjm e~dmi annjenu jnigiclmq 5?? ~igq) lna~m$

pnicmu~h j~gjmi enugbmq j~dqgpdg`mqgrn$ dmk~ pnik~mdmi nqgmp jgicc~

ndmjm e~dmi annjenu jnigiclmq a~m lmdg dgpmq)

U~j~mi ~iq~l nxpfiniqgmd jffqhgic anicmi j~gjmi;

=q

e==q

Pq

Pq

C

=qG=

qP

qX

q

G

=q

e

=q

P=

=*qG

qX

P#q

Jmlm u~j~ pnuhgq~icmi pnumjmdmi;

Bq,j : (Pq , C , j' Gq*= , j

Agjmim;

C : lfjpfini qunia


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D : pmikmic j~gjmi

G : bmlqfu pniwn~mgmi

Bq,j : umjmdmi ~iq~l j pnugfa nln j~lm

E) Jnqfan _ufwnlg Ln`nianu~icmi anicmi UncungJnqfan ln`nianu~icmi anicmi uncung jnu~pmlmi ammu cmug ln`nianu~icmi

~iq~l ~mq~ pnumjmmi$ nhgiccm anicmi ammu pnumjmmi qnune~q ampmq

agpufwnlglmi hmd*hmd wmic mlmi agqndgqg pmam jmm wmic mlmi amqmic) ^iq~l

pnumjmdmi kmiclm pnianl ami kmiclm pmikmic$ lnqnpmqmi pnumjmdmi anicmi jnqfan

gig micmq emgl) Amqm wmic age~q~hlmi ~iq~l jnqfan gig mamdmh qmh~imi$ jgigjmd

dgjm qmh~i) Imj~i$ njmlgi emiwml amqm wmic agjgdglg njmlgi emgl emgd wmic

agpnufdnh)

Eniq~l b~icg amug jnqfan gig ampmq enu~pm;

m) Lfiqmi$ anicmi b~icg pnumjmdmi (Wq'Wq:m$ agjmim m : Wq&I

Wq : igdmg qmjemh

I : k~jdmh pnugfan

e) Dgignu$ anicmi b~icg pnumjmdmi;Wq: , eq

Agjmim;i

eqWm

5q5q*i

wqqwie

`) l~maumqg$ anicmi b~icg pnumjmdmiWq : , eq ,

5

Agjmim;i

5q`qeWm

e`

5*

e

0qi5qq

W5qiW5q

qWiWq

1qi5

5q

a) Nlpfinigmd$ anicmi b~icg pnumjmdmi;Wq : mneq


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Agjmim;i

qeGiWmGi

5q0qi

WGiqWGiqie

n) Pgldg$ anicmi b~icg pnumjmdmi;i

5``f

i

5egimqW

Agjmim;

i

5`f

i

5gie

i

55`f`i

5`fm

i

5W`f

i

5`f

i

5gi`

i

55giei

5gim

i

5Wgi

i

5`f`

i

5gieimW

@) Jnqfan AnlfjpfggWmgq~ hmgd umjmdmi agqniq~lmi anicmi lfjegimg amug b~icg wmicmam nhgiccm

qgaml ampmq agumjmdlmi n`mum egmm) Jfand qnune~q aganlmqganicmi b~icg dgignu mqm~

gldg$ lnj~agmi emcg q mqm lsmuqmdmi njniqmum enuammulmi pfdm amqm wmic mam)

Jnqfan anlfjpfgg jnu~pmlmi pnianlmqmi pnumjmdmi wmic qnuq~m) Qnuampmq

enenumpm pnianlmqmi mdqnuimqgb ~iq~l jnianlfjpfgglmi ~mq~ anunq enulmdm wmic

nj~miwm enuq~k~mi jnjgmhlmi nqgmp lfjpfini anunq amqm nqndgqg j~iclgi)

Lfinp ammu pnjgmhmi enugbmq njpgug ami qnqmp$ wmic j~dm*j~dm jnjgmhlmi

~i~u j~gjmi$ lnj~agmi qunia$ ami mlhguiwm ~i~u gldg)Mamp~i dmiclmh*dmiclmh pnuhgq~icmiiwm mamdmh nemcmg enugl~q;

=) Umjmdlmi b~icg W egmm (aq : m , eq'5) Hgq~ic igdmg gianl)0) Cme~iclmi igdmg pnufdnhmi gianl lnj~agmi umjmdlmi wmic emu~)

5)=)2)1) Jnqfan Lm~mdJnqfan lm~md jnicm~jglmi bmlqfu wmic agpnulgumlmi jni~ik~llmi


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mamiwm h~e~icmi neme mlgemq anicmi mq~ mqm~ enenumpm rmugmend enem

(gianpniani') Pnemcmg `fiqfh$ k~jdmh pniampmqmi enuh~e~icmi anicmi bmlqfu*

bmlqfu npnuqg k~jdmh pnik~mdmi$ hmucm k~md$ ami qgiclmq pufjfg) Lnc~immi amug

jnqfan lm~md mamdmh ~iq~l jninj~lmi eniq~l h~e~icmi miqmum rmugmend*rmugmend

qnune~q ami jnicc~imlmiiwm ~iq~l jnumjmdlmi igdmg amug rmugmend qgaml enem

(anpniani')

_mam jfand gig ~iq~l jnumjmdlmi pnujgiqmmi qgaml hmiwm jnjpnuhmqglmi

smlq~$ qnqmpg k~cm jnjpnuhmqglmi bmlqfu wmic jnjpnicmu~hg$ miqmum dmgi;

m) Hmucm pufa~l$ kglm hmucm pufa~l imgl jmlm pnujgiqmmi imgle) Pmd~umi agquge~g$ kglm emiwml md~umi agquge~g jmlm pnujgiqmmi imgl)Jnqfan lm~md qnuagug mqm enenumpm jnqfan$ miqmum dmgi;

m) Jnqfan uncung ami lfundmgJnqfam uncung ami lfundmg pmam pninqmpmi ~mq~ pnumjmmi nqgjmg

jnicc~imlmi qnligl %dnmq }~mun%) H~e~icmi wmic mam pnuqmjm*qmjm

agmimdgg n`mum qmqgqgl) Lnqnpmqmi pnumjmdmi anicmi jnicc~imlmi jnqfan

gig micmq emgl ~iq~l pnumjmdmi kmiclm pnianl$ namiclmi ~iq~l pnumjmdmi

kmiclm pmikmic qnuiwmqm lnqnpmqmiiwm l~umic encgq~ emgl) Jnqfan gig emiwml

agc~imlmi ~iq~l pnumjmdmi pnik~mdmi$ pnuni`mimmi ln~iq~icmi$

pnumjmdmi pnujgiqmmi amui pnumjmdmi lnmammi nlfifjg) Amqm wmic age~q~hlmi

~iq~l pnicc~immi jnqfan gig mamdmh amqm l~muqmdmi amug enenumpm qmh~i dmd~)

e) Jnqfan NlfifjnquglJnqfan gig agammulmi mqm pnumjmdmi gqnj pnumjmmi uncung wmicagnqgjmglmi n`mum gj~dqmi) Emgl ~iq~l pnumjmdmi kmiclm pnianl jm~p~i

pnumjmdmi kmiclm pmikmic$ lnqnpmqmi pnumjmdmi anicmi jnqfan gig micmq emgl)

Jnqfan pnujmdmi gig ndmd~ agpnuc~imlmi ~iq~l pnumjmdmi pnik~mdmi jni~u~q

lndm pufa~l$ mqm~ pnumjmdmi lnmammi nlfifjg jmwmumlmq$ npnuqg pnujgiqmmi$

hmucm ami pnimsmumi) Amqm wmic age~q~hlmi ~iq~l pnicc~immi jnqfan

pnumjmdmi gig mamdmh amqm l~muqmdmi enenumpm qmh~i)

`) JnqfanGip~q*F~qp~q


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Jnqfan gig agpnuc~imlmi ~iq~l jniw~~i pufwnlg qunia nlfifjg kmiclm

pmikmic) Jfand gig l~umic emgl lnqnpmqmiiwm ~iq~l pnumjmdmi kmiclm pmikmic)

Jfand gig emiwml agpnuc~imlmi ~iq~l pnumjmdmi pnik~mdmi pnu~mhmmi$

pnik~mdmi nlqfu gia~qug ami ~e nlqfu gia~qug$ pufa~lg amug nlqfu ami ~e

nlqfu gia~qug) Amqm wmic age~q~hlmi ~iq~l pnicc~immi jnqfan mqm~ jfand gig

mamdmh amqm qmh~imi ndmjm nlgqmu np~d~h mjpmg dgjm endm qmh~i)

5)=)3) Lugqnugm _nubfujmi`n _numjmdmiPnfumic pnuni`mim qniq~ jnicgicgilmi hmgd pnulgummi umjmdmi wmic qnpmq

mqm~ pmdgic qgaml ampmq jnjenuglmi cmjemumi wmic pmdgic jnianlmqg nhgiccm

uni`mim wmic age~mqiwm jnu~pmlmi uni`mim wmic unmdgqg) Lnqnpmqmi mqm~ lnqndgqgmi

gigdmh wmic jnikmag lugqnugm pnubfujmi`n ~mq~ jnqfan pnumjmdmi) Lnqnpmqmi mqm~

lnqndgqgmi qnune~q ampmq agiwmqmlmi nemcmg lnmdmhmi amdmj pnumjmdmi) Lnmdmhmi

wmic ln`gd jnjenuglmi muqg lnqndgqgmi pnumjmdmi wmic qgiccg$ anicmi lmqm dmgi

lnml~umqmi hmgd pnumjmdmi qgiccg$ encgq~ p~dm nemdgliwm)

Enmu lnmdmhmi ~mq~ pnumjmdmi ampmq aghgq~ic anicmi enenumpm `mum$ miqmum

dmgi mamdmh;

=) Jnmi P}~mun Nuufu (JPN'

I

I

=q

5qBqX

JPN

Agjmim;

Xq : amqm m`q~md pnugfan q

Bq : igdmg umjmdmi pnugfan q

I : emiwmliwm pnugfan

5) Pqmiamuq Nuufu fb Nqgjmqn (PNN'

bI

I

=q

5q

Bq

X

PNN


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Agjmim;

b : Anumkmq lnenemmi

îq~l amqm lfiqmi$ b : =

îq~l amqm dgignu$ b : 5

îq~l amqm lsmaumqg$ b : 0

îq~l amqm gldg$ b : 0

0) _nu niqmcn Nuufu (_N'=??.

qX

qB

qX

q_N

Agjmim igdmg amug _Nq egm pfgqgb mqm~p~i incmqgb)

1) Jnmi Mefd~qn _nu`niqmcn Nuufu

I

I

=qq_N

JM_N

Jnichgq~ic lnmdmhmi amug pnumjmdmi jnu~pmlmi pufna~u wmic lndgjm amug

pnuhgq~icmi pnumjmdmi n`mum l~miqgqmqgb) Pnqndmh agampmq lnmdmhmi (nuufu' amug

jmgic*jmgic jnqfan pnumjmdmi$ jmlm mlmi agdml~lmi pnic~kgmi qnuhmamp a~m

jnqfan wmic jnjgdglg nuufu wmic qnuln`gd$ c~im jniampmqlmi jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic

dnegh emgl ~iq~l agc~imlmi) _nic~kgmi agdml~lmi anicmi qnq agquge~g B) Kglm

agm~jglmi emhsm jnqfan %X% mamdmh jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmicjnjgdglg enmu nuufu

wmic pmdgic ln`gd pnuqmjm$ ami jnqfan %W% mamdmhjnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic jnjgdglg

enmu nuufu wmic pmdgic ln`gd lna~m$ jmlm dmiclmh*dmiclmh pnic~kgmiiwm mamdmh

nemcmg enugl~q;

=) Qniq~lmi pnuiwmqmmi msmd (H?' ami pnuiwmqmmi mdqnuimqgrn (H=';H?; Jnqfan X dnegh emgl amug pmam jnqfan W

H=; Jnqfan X qgaml dnegh emgl amugpmam jnqfan W$ mqm~jnqfan W dnegh

emgl amugpmam jnqfan X)

5) Dml~lmi qnq qmqgqgl$ anicmi u~j~;


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5

5P

5

=P

B

Agjmim;

P= : enmuiwm nuufu jnqfan pnumjmdmi X

P5 : enmuiwm nuufu jnqfan pnumjmdmi W

0) Emiagiclmi hmgd wmic agpnufdnh amug dmiclmh 5 anicmi hmgd wmic agpnufdnhamug qmend agquge~g B anicmi hmucm m (qgiclmq lnqndgqgmi' wmic qndmh

agqnqmplmi

Kglm BHgq~ic 4 BQmend jmlm H? agqnugjm (enumuqg jnqfan pnumjmdmi anicmi jnqfan

X dnegh emgl agc~imlmi'$ ami kglm nemdgliwm jmlm H? agqfdml (enumuqg jnqfan

W dnegh emgl agc~imlmi')

Pnqndmh agampmqlmi jnqfan pnumjmdmi jmim wmic dnegh emgl$ jmlm

agdml~lmidmh rnugbglmg qnuhmamp jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic qnuemgl qnune~q)

5)=)8) _ufn Rnugbglmg_ufn rnugbglmg agc~imlmi ~iq~l jndghmq mpmlmh jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic

agpnufdnh unpunniqmqgb qnuhmamp amqm) _ufn rnugbglmg agdml~lmi anicmi

jnicc~imlmi Jfrgic Umicn @hmuq (JU@') Amug `hmuq (pnqm' gig ampmq qnudghmq

mpmlmh nemumi jmgh amdmj lfiqufd mqm~p~i ~amh enumam ag d~mu lfiqufd) Kglm

nemumi enumam ag d~mu lfiqufd$ jmlm b~icg mqm~ jnqfan pnumjmdmi qnune~q qgaml

n~mg$ muqgiwm pfdm pnumjmdmi qnuhmamp amqm (W*WB' qnune~q qgaml unpunniqmqgb)

_ufn rnugbglmg anicmi jnicc~imlmi Jfrgic Umicn @hmuq (JU@'$ ampmq

agcmjemulmi pmam cmjemu 5)3)


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JU5)22^@D

JU5)220&5 JU5)220&=

JUDgin@niqumd

JU5)220&=

JU5)220&5

JU5)22D@D

ME @

M E@

W*WB

Cmjemu 5)3)Jfrgic Umicn @hmuq

Hmucm JU agpnufdnh amug;

=*I

=*I

5qq

JU

JU

Agjmim;

=qB

W=q

WqB

WqWqJU mqm~ =qn

qnqJU

Lfiagg f~q fb `fiqufd ampmq agpnuglm anicmi jnicc~imlmi njpmq mq~umi

enugl~q;

=) Mq~umi Pmq~ QgqglEgdm mam qgqgl nemumi (W*WB' enumam ag d~mu ^@D ami D@D)Smdm~p~i kglm nj~m

qgqgl nemumi enumam amdmj emqm lfiqufd$ end~j qniq~ b~icg mqm~ jnqfan

unpunniqmqgrn) ^iq~l gq~ pnicmimdgmmipnud~ agdmik~qlmi anicmi jnjemcg JU@

amdmj qgcm amnumh$ wmgq~;M$ E$ ami @)

5) Mq~umi Qgcm QgqglEgdm mam qgcm e~mh qgqgl n`mum enu~u~qmi enumam pmam mdmh mq~ gg$ wmic jmim

a~m agmiqmumiwm kmq~h pmam amnumh M)


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0) Mq~umi Dgjm QgqglEgdm mam dgjm e~mh qgqgl n`mum enu~u~qmi enumam pmam mdmh mq~gg$ wmic jmim

njpmq agmiqmumiwm kmq~h pmam amnumh E)

1) Mq~umi Andmpmi QgqglEgdm mam andmpmi e~mh qgqgl n`mum enu~u~qmi enumam pmam mdmh mq~ gg$ pmam

amnumh @)Mamp~i cmjemu jnqfan pnumjmdmi ampmq agdghmq pmamcmjemu 5)8)

JU@

F~q Fb @fiqufd6

B~ig _niwneme

aglnqmh~g6

C~imlmi b~icg wmic

agpnufdnh ~iq~ljnumjmdlmi

Cnkmdm qnune~q e~lmi

enugbmq umiafj nhgiccm

amqm jniwgjpmic

Jnichgq~ic lnjemdg

pmumjnqnu b~icg qnune~q

anicmi jnichgdmiclmi

qgqgl*qgqgl f~q fb fiqufd

nhgiccm agpnufdnh b~icg

wmic emu~ anicmi k~jdmh

amqm wmic emu~ (amqm

enul~umic'

Cmiqg anicmi

b~icg emu~

Qgaml

Wm

Qgaml

Wm

^dmicg

Lnjemdg

Cmjemu 5)8) _ufn Rnugbglmg Jnqfan _numjmdmi

5)5) _nuni`mimmi _ufa~lg_nigiclmqmi amwm mgic gia~quw$ mdmh mq~iwm ampmq ag`mpmg jndmd~g

pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg) _nuni`mimmi pufa~lg enuh~e~icmi anicmi pniniq~mi

rfd~jn$ lnqnpmqmi smlq~ pniwndnmgmi$ ~qgdgmg lmpmgqm$ ami pnjnumqmmi enemi)

Uni`mim pufa~lg amdmj hmd gig hmu~ qnulffuagimg anicmi pnuni`mimmi

pnu~mhmmi) Mam enenumpm qgpn pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg) Enuammulmi pnugfan


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smlq~iwm$ mlm imam pnuni`mimmi kmiclm pmikmic$ pnuni`mimmi kmiclm jninicmh$

ami pnuni`mimmi kmiclm pnianl) Lnqgcm knig pnuni`mimmi gig jnjnud~lmi pufn

pnuni`mimmi wmic enuenam mq~ mjm dmgi)

_nuni`mmmi pufa~lg mamdmh pnuiwmqmmi uni`mim pufa~lg ln amdmj eniq~l

mcuncmq) _nuni`mimmi pufa~lg gig jnu~pmlmi mdmq lfj~iglmg miqmum jmimknjni

qnum (qfp jmimcnjniq' ami jmi~bmlq~u) Ag mjpgic gq~ k~cm$ pnuni`mimmi

pufa~lg jnu~pmlmi pncmicmi ~iq~l jnumi`mic kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg) Enenumpm

b~icg dmgi pnuni`mimi pufa~lg mamdmh;

Jnikmjgi uni`mim pnik~mdmi ami uni`mim pufa~lg lfigqni qnuhmampmuni`mim qumqncg pnu~mhmmi

Pnemcmg mdmq ~l~u pnubfujmig pufn pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg Jnikmjgi lnjmjp~mi pufa~lg lfigqni qnuhmamp uni`mim pufa~lg Jnjfigqfu hmgd pufa~lg mlq~md qnuhmamp uni`mim pufa~lg ami jnje~mq

pniwn~mgmi)

Jnicmq~u pnunagmmi pufa~l kmag ~iq~l jni`mpmg qmucnq pufa~lg ami uni`mimqumqncg)

Jnicmumhlmi pniw~~imi ami pndmlmimmi Kmasmd gia~l _ufa~lg)

5)5)=) Q~k~mi _nuni`mimmi _ufa~lg

Q~k~mi pnuni`mimi pufa~lg mamdmh;

=) Pnemcmg dmiclmh msmd ~iq~l jniniq~lmi mlqgrgqm pua~lg wmgq~ nemcmgunbnunig pnuni`mimmi dnegh ugi`g amug uni`mim mcuncmq jnikmag gqnj amdmj

kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg)

5) Pnemcmg jm~lmi uni`mim ~jenu amwm nhgiccm pnuni`mimmi ~jenu amwmampmq aglnjemiclmi ~iq~l jnia~l~ic pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg)

0) Jnunamj (qmegdgmg' pufa~lg ami qnimcm lnukm qnuhmamp bd~lq~mgpnujgiqmmi)

5)5)5) Lmumlqnugqgl _nuni`mimmi _ufa~lg

Mcmu jmimknjni qnum ampmq jnjbfl~lmi nd~u~h qgiclmq pufa~lg qmipm

hmu~ ugi`g$ jmlm pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg agiwmqmlmi amdmj lndfjpfl pufa~l mqm~

bmjgdg (mcuncmq') Pmq~mi ~igq wmic agpmlmg amdmj pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg enurmugmg


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amug mq~ pmeugl ln pmeugl dmgi) Hmd gig enucmiq~ic amug knig pufa~l npnuqg; qfi$

dgqnu$ l~egl$ kmj jngi mqm~ kmj fumic) Kglm mq~mi jnigq ~amh agqnqmplmi jmlm

bmlqfu lfirnug hmu~ agqnqmplmi nemcmg mdmq lfj~iglmg anicmi anpmuqnjni

dmgiiwm npnuqg anpmuqnjni pnjmmumi ami ml~iqmig) Pmq~mi ~igq ag mqm hmu~

aglfirnuglmi amdmj eniq~l mq~mi u~pgmh) Ag mjpgic jnikmcm bmlqfu lfirnug

agpnud~lmi ~iq~l jniqnuknjmhlmi)

pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg ln kmasmd pufa~lg gia~l pufa~lg) _nuni`mimmi

pufa~lg jnjp~iwmg smlq~ pnuni`mimmi wmic `~l~p pmikmic$ egmmiwm > qmh~i)

Uni`mim gig agc~imlmi ~iq~l pnuni`mimmi ~jenu amwm npnuqg nlpmig$

pnjendgmi jngi) _ufn pnumjmdmi qndmh jnjenuglmi gibfujmg jnicnimg

enmuiwm pnujgiqmmi mlmi pufa~l wmic aguni`mimlmi) Dmiclmh ndmik~qiwm mamdmh

jnje~mq uni`mim pufa~lgiwm gq~ niagug) Amdmj hmd gig qgaml nj~m pnujgiqmmi

amug hmgd pnumjmdmi j~iclgi egm agpufa~lg lmunim lmpmgqm pufa~lg wmic

agjgdglg qgaml jni`~l~pg) _mam ammuiwm pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg mamdmh ~pmwm

jnikmemulmi hmgd pnumjmdmi jnikmag uni`mim pufa~lg wmic dmwml agdml~lmi

amdmj eniq~l kmasmd uni`mim pufa~lg) Emiwml jnqfan wmic ampmq agdml~lmi

~iq~l jml~a qnune~q$ mdmh mq~iwm mamdmh pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq)

5)0) _nuni`mimmi Mcuncmq

_nuni`mimmi mcuncmq jnu~pmlmi mdmh mq~ jnqfan amdmj pnuni`mimmi

pufa~lg) Anicmi jnicc~imlmi pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq jmlm pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg

ampmq agdml~lmi anicmi jnicc~imlmi mq~mi pufa~l pniccmiqg nhgiccm lnd~mumi

amug pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg qgaml agiwmqmlmi amdmj qgmp knig pufa~l (giagrga~md

pufa~l')

_nuni`mimmi Mcuncmq mamdmh pnuni`mimmi wmic age~mq ~iq~l jniniq~lmiqfqmd pnujgiqmmi amug nd~u~h ndnjni pufa~lg ami k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm wmic

agpnud~lmi (Amrga A) Enasfuqh') _nuni`mimmi mcuncmq mamdmh pufn pnuni`mimmi

l~miqgqm ami pnicmq~umi smlq~ lnd~mumi ndmjm pnugfan smlq~ qnuqniq~ (qgcm

e~dmi mjpmg mq~ qmh~i' jndmd~g pniwn~mgmi rmugmend*rmugmend qgiclmq pufa~lg

lmuwmsmi$ pnunagmmi$ rmugmend wmic ampmq aglniamdglmi dmgiiwm (Q) Hmig

Hmiaflf')


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Kmag amdmj pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq$ qgaml aghmgdlmi uni`mim amdmj eniq~l

giagrga~md pufa~l jndmgilmi amdmj enq~l mcuncmq pufa~l) _nicc~immi mq~mi

mcuncmq gig agdml~lmi jnicgicmq ln~iq~icmiln~iq~icmi wmic ampmq agpnufdnh

miqmum dmgi;

m) Lnj~amhmi amdmj pnicfdmhmi amqmAnicmi jnicc~imlmi mq~mi mcuncmq jmlm pnicfdmhmi amqm qgaml agdml~lmi

~iq~l nqgmp giagrga~md pufa~l) Ln~iq~icmi gig mlmi njmlgi qnumm kglm

pmeugl qnjpmq pnuni`mimmi agdml~lmi jnjpufa~lg emiwml knig pufa~l)

e) Lnqndgqgmi hmgd wmic agampmqlmiAnicmi hmiwm jnicfdmh mq~ knig amqm pufa~l jmlm lnj~iclgimi~iq~l

jninumplmi jnqfan wmic `miccgh njmlgi enmu nhgiccmlnqndgqgmi hmgd

wmic agampmqlmi njmlgi emgl)

`) Lnj~amhmi ~iq~l jndghmq ami jnjmhmjg jnlmigjn wqnj pufa~lg wmicqnukmag amdmj gjpdnjniqmg uni`mim)

5)0)=) Pqumqncg _nuni`mimmi Mcuncmq

Mam enenumpm qumqncg wmic ampmq agdml~lmi ~iq~l jndml~lmi pnuni`mimmi

wmgq~ anicmi jndml~lmi jmigp~dmg pnunagmmi$ dmk~ pufa~lg$ k~jdmh qnimcm

lnukm$ lmpmgqm mqm~ rmugmend qnulniamdg dmgiiwm) Kglm pnu~emhmi agdml~lmi

qnuhmamp ~mq~ rmugmend nhgiccm qnukmag pnu~emhmi dmk~ pufa~lg agne~q nemcmg

qumqncg j~uig (p~un qumqncw') Pnemdgliwm$ qumqncg cme~icmi (jgxna qumqncw'$

jnu~pmlmi cme~icmi pnu~emhmi a~m mqm~ dnegh qumqncg j~uig nhgiccm agpnufdnhpnuni`mimmi pufa~lg bdnlgend)

Pnmiamgiwm amqmiciwm pnujgiqmmi amug lfi~jni enugbmq u~qgi ami ampmq

aglnqmh~g anicmi pmqg emgl enmuiwm jm~p~i smlq~iwm jmlm pnuni`mimmi

pufa~lg qgaml agpnud~lmi dmcg) Imj~i pmam lniwmqmmiiwm pfdm pnujgiqmmi gig

qgaml ampmq agqniq~lmi anicmi pmqg) Jmmdmh qnune~q jnicmlgemqlmi pnu~mhmmi

hmu~ jninj~lmi `mum mqm~ qumqncg enupufa~lg mcmu bd~lq~mg pnujgiqmmi

qnune~q ampmq agmiqggpmg qniq~ mkm anicmi `mum wmic nlfifjg nhgiccm q~k~mi


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pnu~mhmmi jni`mug ln~iq~icmi ampmq qnu`mpmg) Kmag amdmj pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq$

qgaml aghmgdlmi uni`mim amdmj eniq~l giagrga~md pufa~l jndmgilmi amdmj enq~l

mcuncmq pufa~l) _nicc~immi mq~mi mcuncmq gig agdml~lmi jnicgicmq ln~iq~icmi*

ln~iq~icmi wmic ampmq agpnufdnh miqmum dmgi;

m) Lnj~amhmi amdmj pnicfdmhmi amqmAnicmi jnicc~imlmi mq~mi mcuncmq jmlm pnicfdmhmi amqm qgaml agdml~lmi

~iq~l nqgmp giagrga~md pufa~l) Ln~iq~icmi gig mlmi njmlgi qnumm kgl

pmeugl qnjpmq pnuni`mimmi agdml~lmi jnjpufa~lg emiwml knig pufa~l)

e) Lnqndgqgmi hmgd wmic agampmqlmiAnicmi hmiwm jnicfdmh mq~ knig amqm pufa~l jmlm lnj~iclgimi ~iq~l

jninumplmi jnqfan wmic `miccgh njmlgi enmu nhgiccm lnqndgqgmi hmgd

wmic agampmqlmi njmlgi emgl)

`) Lnj~amhmi ~iq~l jndghmq ami jnjmhmjg jnlmigjn gqnj pufa~lg wmicqnukmag amdmj gjpdnjniqmg uni`mim)

Pn`mum cmug enmu qnuampmq qgcm qumqncg j~uig wmic ampmq agdml~lmi ~iq~l

jnichmampg bd~lq~mg pnujgiqmmi gig$ wmgq~ ;

=) Jndml~lmi pnicmq~umi nqgmp mmq mqm k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm wmicagpnuc~imlmi amdmj hmd gig jnunlu~q qnimcm lnukm emu~ egdm pnujgiqmmi

jnigiclmq ami jnjenuhniqglmi nemcgmi qnimcm lnukm egdm pnujgiqmmi

jni~u~i)

5) Qnqmp jnjpnuqmhmilmi k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm qnqmpg wmic agmq~u mamdmhln`npmqmi pufa~lg$ jgmhgwm kglm pnujgiqmmi jnigiclmq ln`npmqmi pufa~lgagqgiclmqlmi anicmi jnicmamlmi kmj dnje~u)

0) qnqmp jnjpnuqmhmilmi emgl k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm jm~p~i ln`npmqmi pufa~lgami ~iq~l jnicmqmg bd~lu~mg pnujgiqmmi agmamlmi pnunagmmi (girniqfuw')

Jmgic*jmgic qumqncg mlmi jnjenuglmi lfinl~nig ficlf) Amdmj

lniwmqmmiiwm jnicmiamdlmi pmam qumqncg qnune~q n`mum j~uig nugiclmdg

jnigje~dlmi ficlf wmic jmgh qgaml nlfifjg nhgiccm qumqncg wmic

agc~imlmi mamdmh jniclfjegimglmi lnqgcm qumqncg qnune~q)


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M) Pqumqncg _nuni`mimmi Mcuncmq Pn`mum J~uig (_~un Pqumqncw'Aglmqmlmi p~un qumqncw$ kglm pnu~emhmi agdml~lmi qnuhmamp ~mq~ rmugmend

nhgiccm qnukmag pnu~emhmi dmk~ pufa~lg) Enenumpm qumqncg j~uig wmgq~;

m) Jnicniamdglmi k~jdmh pnunagmmi_nunagmmi ampmq agdml~lmi pmam mmq lmpmgqm pufa~lg ag emsmh pnujgiqmmi

(anjmia') _nunagmmi gig ndmik~qiwm ampmq agc~imlmi pmam mmq pnujgiqmmi

enumam ag mqm lmpmgqm pufa~lg)

e) Jnicniamdglmi k~jdmh qnimcm lnukmJmimknu ampmq jndml~lmi pnu~emhmi k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm anicmi jnimjemh

mqm~ jnic~umicg qnimcm lnukm n~mg anicmi dmk~ pufa~lg wmic aggicgilmi)

Qgiamlmi dmgi wmic ampmq agdml~lmi wmgq~ anicmi jndml~lmi kmj dnje~u)

`) P~elfiqumlP~elfiquml ampmq agdml~lmi ~iq~l jnimgllmi lmpmgqm pnu~mhmmi pmam mmq

pnu~mhmmi ge~l nhgiccm pnujgiqmmi ampmq agpni~hg)

a) Jnjpnicmu~hg anjmiaLmunim pnu~emhmi pnujgiqmmi jnu~pmlmi bmlqfu ~qmjm amdmj jmmdmh

pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq$ jmlm pghml jmimknjni ampmq jndml~lmi qgiamlmi$

wmgq~ anicmi jnjpnicmu~hg pfdm pnujgiqmmi gq~ niagug)

E) Pqumqncg _nuni`mimmi Mcuncmq Pn`mum Cme~icmi (Jgxna Pqumqncw'Pnqgmp p~un qumqncw mlmi jndgemqlmi egmwm wmic enmu ami nugic p~un

qumqncw jnikmag qgaml dmwml$ fdnh lmunim gq~ lfjegimg amug p~un qumqncw gig

jnikmag jgxna qumqncw dnegh nugic agc~imlmi) Lnqglm ~mq~ pnu~mhmmi

jnjpnuqgjemiclmi lnj~iclgimi amug pni`mjp~umi qumqncg wmic enurmugmg

anicmi qgaml qnuemqmiwm umgf ~iq~l jndml~lmi qumqncg wmic enurmugmg qnune~q$jmlm pnu~mhmmi emu~ mlmi jniwmamug qmiqmicmi wmic namic aghmampgiwm)

Emcgmi pnicniamdgmi pufa~lg ami emcgmi pnjmmumi hmu~ jnichmgdlmi jmqnu

`hna~dn wmic jni`ml~p enenumpm lnegkmlmmimmi pnu~emhmi ami pufna~u

pnicfpnumgmi) Lmunim jmmdmh wmic lfjpdnl gig$ jmlm amdmj pnicniamdgmi

lnp~q~mi agpnud~lmi agl~g qniqmic QHN RMD^N FB AN@GPGFI U^DNP)

@) _ufa~lg _mam Qgiclmq Lfiqmi (Qnimcm Lnukm Qnqmp'


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_ufa~lg pmam qgiclmq lfiqmi muqgiwm anicmi qnimcm lnukm qnqmp)

Lnj~iclgimi wmic qnukmag mamdmh anicmi jni~jp~l mqm~ jnicc~imlmi

pnunagmmi$ mqm~ jnimjemh ami jnic~umicg em`ldfc mqm~ anicmi jnimjemh mqm~

jnic~umicg ~e lfiquml) Amdmj pnuhgq~icmi qumqncg gig egmmiwm agne~q anicmi

mdqnuimqgb = mqm~ qumqncg =)

Qmend wmic agc~imlmi;

Mdqnuimqgb =

Qmend 5)=) Lmpmgqm

_NUGFAN

(Q'

UNC^DMU QGJN

(ÎGQ'

FRNU QGJN

(ÎGQ'

PÊ LFIQUML

(ÎGQ'

Qmend 5)5) Mdqnuimqgb =

_(q' HL

A

(~igq'

UJH

(kmj

fumic'

^_UQ

(~igq'

^_FQ

(~igq'

PL

(~igq'

H

DMW FBB

(fumic'

GM

(~igq'

Qfqmd

Lnqnumicmi;

_ : _nugfan PL : P~e Lfiquml

HL :Hmug Lnukm A : Anjmia

H :Hguugic GM : Girniqfug Mlhgu

5)0)5) Igdmg amug Mq~umi*mq~umi _nicmjegdmi Lnp~q~mi (Qhn Rmd~n fb

An`ggfi U~dn'


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Ln`npmqmi pufa~lgp (~igq pufa~l&e~dmi'

Ficlfpufa~lgsmlq~dnje~u

^iq~l jniniq~lmi pnu~emhmi pufa~`qgfi dnrnd jnu~pmlmi lnp~q~mi wmic

~dgq$ ami mlmi jndgemqlmi ~mic ami smlq~ amdmj k~jdmh wmic micmq enmu)

Anicmi jniniq~lmi an`ggfi u~dn$ jmimknu pnicniamdgmi pufa~lg ami jmimknu

pnicfpnumgmi mlmi jninqmplmi mq~umi jmgiiwm) Pnqndmh pninumpmi enenumpm

lnegkmlmimmi ami jnic~umicg pnu~emhmi qnuhmamp lnegkmlmimmi gig$ jmlm

lnp~q~mi jgicc~mi ampmq agmjegd ~iq~l jniwndnmglmi jmmdmh*jmmdmh

pnicfpqgjmd ~jenu amwm) ^iq~l jnicfpqgjmdlmi mq~umi gig$ pnud~ agqgikm~

qu~lq~u egmwm wmic qnukmag)

5)0)5)=) Ficlf*ficlf

M) Ficlf ^pmh Ifujmd ami Ficlf Dnje~u (Ifujmd mia Frnu qgjn @fq'_nuemiagicmi miqmum ficlf pufa~lg ami qgiclmq pufa~lgmamdmh

jnu~pmlmi ~mq~ pnuemiagicmi l~urm cmug d~u~) Lnimglmi wmic qgem*qgem

j~iclgi agnemelmi fdnh mamiwm pnimjemhmi pnumdmqmi wmic emu~) Ficlf

pufa~lg unc~dmu qgjn agm~jglmi ~iq~l pmum pnlnukm b~ddqgjn) Ficlf gig mlmi

jnigiclmq n~mg anicmi enuqmjemhiiwm k~jdmh pnlnukm) Mamp~i cumbgl ficlf

gig ampmq agdghmq pmam cmjemu 0)7)

Cmjemu 5)7) Ficlf _ufa~lg Smlq~ Unc~dnu

Qnqmpg ndmgi gq~ pnu~mhmmi k~cm hmu~ jniniq~lmi enumpm bmlqfu egmwm$

miqmum dmgi jnjpnuqmhmilmi k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm wmic pnu~emhmiiwm agnemelmi

fdnh qnlmimi fgmd$ pniampmq jmwmumlmq$ qgiccgiwm egmwm pndmqghmi) Anicmi


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jnjm~llmi bmlqfu*bmlqfu gig egmwm qnimcm lnukm mlmi jnikmag lfiqmi$ npnuqg

qnudghmq pmam cmjemu 0)=?)

^l~umi qnimcm lnukm S

Ficlfpufa~lgsmlq~unc~dnu

Cmjemu 5)=?) Ficlf Qnimcm Lnukm

Eniq~l l~urm ami ficlf smlq~ dnje~u (frnuqgjn' amug k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm ampmq

agdghmq pmam cmjemu 0)==)

Dmk~ pufa~lg

Ficlfpufa~lg

Lmpmgqm pmam

smlq~ unc~dnu mqm~

lmpmgqm anmgi

Fpnumg pmam

smlq~ dnje~u

Lmpmgqm

agemsmh

Cmjemu 5)==) Ficlf Smlq~ Dnje~u ami Q~iam

Egmwm gig agkmcm mcmu qnqmp jgigj~j$ pmam mmq bmgdgqm agfpnumglmi pmam

dnrnd wmic fpqgj~j) Egmwm mlmi jnigiclmq kglm pnu~mhmmi enufpnumg pmam

lmpmgqm wmic uniamh) Anicmi pnigiclmqmi pnujgiqmmi$ jmlm pufa~lg mlmi

njmlgi qnukmasmd)


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E) Ficlf _nu~emhmi Ln`npmqmi _ufa~lgEgmwm mlgemq pnu~emhmi qgiclmq pufa~lg egm agnemelmi fdnh k~jdmh qnimcm

lnukm pnu~emhmi egmwm$ pnjenuhniqgmi ami pnunlu~qmi qnimcm lnukm$ ampmq agdghmq

cmjemu 0)=5)

Ln`npmqmi pufa~lg

_nu~emhmificlf

Cmjemu 5)=5) Ficlf _nu~emhmi Qgiclmq Qnimcm Lnukm

Anicmi enuqmjemhiwm k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm$ egmwm*egmwm wmic aglnd~mulmi

miqmum dmgi; Ficlf unlu~q$ ficlf pndmqghmi$ wmic jniwnemelmi q~u~iiwm

pufa~lqgrgqm ndmjm pnugfan qnuqniq~) Encgq~ k~cm anicmi pnjenuhniqgmi qnimcm

lnukm) Egmwm pnigiclmqmi pufa~lg ami pni~u~imi qgiclmq pufa~lg mamdmh

enuenam)

@) Ficlf _nunagmmi$ _nujgiqmmi&Lnl~umicmi _nmimiQgiclmq pnunagmmi mcuncmq wmic fpqgj~j$ jnu~pmlmi pnianlmqmi amug

k~jdmh umqm*umqm mbnqw qf`l ami amug fpqgj~j emq`h g{n$ wmic agqniq~lmi amug

qgmp gqnj$ npnuqg wmic qnudghmq pmam cmjemu 0)=0)


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_nugfan

^l~umifpqgjmd

emq`h

Pmbnqw Pqf`l

Cmjemu 5)=0) Qgiclmq Girniqfug Mcuncmq

Qfqmd ficlf ndmjm pnugfan wmgq~;

@g : G=u , G5u , G0u , , Giu

@g : G= i)u

Ficlf pnunagmmi enulgmu miqmum >. mjpmg 7?. amug hmucm gqnj qnune~q)

Qfqmd ficlf pnunagmmi mamdmh jnu~pmlmi k~jdmh amug ficlf pnunagmmi nj~m

gqnj)

Egmwm em`l fuanuami dfq mdn jnu~pmlmi jmmdmh ln~micmi wmic mjm)

Kglm nugic qnukmag dfq mdn$ jmlm lnmammi gig mlmi jnje~lm pnd~mic emcg

lfjpnqgqfu ami jniwnemelmi nj~m egmwm pufa~lg jnigiclmq) Egmwm dfq mdn

micmq ~dgq agpnulgumlmi) Amug miclm pnumjmdmi pnujgiqmmi$ egmwm girniqfuw$ em`l

fuanu$ agcmjemulmi pmam cmjemu 0)=1)

Ficlf

Girniqfug fpqgjmd Cmjemu 5)=1) Egmwm Girniqfug ami Phfuqmcn


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A) Ficlf P~elfiqumlMdqnuimqgb dmgi ~iq~l jnu~emh qgiclmq pufa~lg ami pnunagmmi$ ne~mh

pnu~mhmmi egm jnjgdgh ~elfiquml ~iq~l jnjni~hg pnujgiqmmi) P~elfiquml

egm k~cm qgaml jnic~iq~iclmi$ lmunim mlmi mlmi jniwnemelmi egmwm wmic dnegh

enmu ami mlmi jnje~lm pnd~mic lfjpnqgqfu) Pndmgi gq~ ~elfiquml k~cm ~dgq

agkmdmilmi$ lmunim ~iq~l jni`mug ~ppdgnu wmic fi qgjn ami undgmedn qgaml j~amh)

5)0)0) Jnqfan*jnqfan _nuni`mimmi Mcuncmq

Emiwml jnqfan wmic qndmh aglnjemiclmi ~iq~l pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq gig

qnqmpg pmam ammuiwm ampmq aglndfjpfllmi jnikmag a~m lndfjpfl wmgq~;

m) Anicmi pnianlmqmi Fpqgjmg ; _ufcmjjm dgignu Mq~umi HJJP (Dgignu An`ggfi U~dn' Pnmu`h An`ggfi U~dn$ ami Gmgi*dmgi

e) Anicmi pnianlmqmi Hn~ugqgl ; jnqfan cumbgl jnqfan lfnbggni jmimknjni jnqfan pmumjnqug`$ ami Gmgi*dmgi

Qgaml nj~m jnqfan gig mlmi agkndmlmi pmam e~l~ gig$ imj~i pmam

pugigpiwm nj~m jnqfan wmic mam mlmi jnichmgdlmi ln`npmqmi pufa~lg pmam

pnugfan pnuni`mimmi wmic age~mq$ k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm wmic agc~imlmi$ nuqm

qgiclmq pnunagmmi wmic qnukmag)

5)0)0)=) _nuni`mimmi Mcuncmq anicmi Jnqfan Cumbg

Jnqfan cumbg gig mamdmh jnqfan pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq wmic micmq nanuhmim

ami j~amh agpmhmjg) Ammu jnqfan gig nenimjwm mamdmh %qugmd mia nuufu%

anicmi jndghmq cmjemumi miqmum pnujgiqmmi l~j~dmqgb ami umqm*umqm pnujgiqmmi

l~j~dmqgbiwm) Pn`mum cmug enmu dmiclmh pnuni`mimmi wmic agdml~lmi mamdmh

nemcmg enugl~q;

=) Cmjemulmi hgqfcumj pnujgiqmmi ami qniq~lmi ln`npmqmi pufa~lg (_q' umqm*umqm wmic agpnud~lmi ~iq~l jnjni~hg pnujgiqmmi)


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5) Cmjemulmi cumbgl pnujgiqmmi l~j~dmqgb qnuhmamp smlq~ nuqm cumbglpnujgiqmmi umqm*umqm l~j~dmqgb qnuhmamp smlq~) Ganiqgbdlmglmi pnugfan*

pnugfan qnjpmq qnukmagiwm lnl~umicmi emumic (em`l fuanu' ami pnugfan*

pnugfan mamiwm lndneghmi emumic (girniqfuw')

0) Qniq~lmi qumqncg wmic mlmi agc~imlmi ~iq~l jnimicc~dmicg lnl~umicmi amilndneghmi emumic qnune~q)

1) Hgq~ic ficlf wmic agqgje~dlmi fdnh nqgmp qumqncg ami pgdgh wmicjnjenuglmi ficlf qnuln`gd)

5)0)0)5) _nuni`mimmi Mcuncmq anicmi Jnqfan Qme~dmu (Jfand Qumipfuqmg'

Jnqfan qumipfuqmg jnu~pmlmi jnqfan dginmu pufcumjjgic wmic

agnanuhmimlmi) Jnqfan gig jnjenuglmi hmgd wmic fpqgjmd kglm lm~ wmic

agndnmglmi n~mg anicmi m~jg mqm~ pnuwmumqmi jmmdmh qumipfuqmg) M~jg

jnqfan qumipfuqmg mamdmh nemcmg enugl~q;

=) Lmpmgqm pufa~lg ami pnujgiqmmi agiwmqmlmi amdmj mq~mi wmic mjm)5) Qfqmd lmpmgqm mjm anicmi qfqmd pnujgiqmmi amdmj hfug{fi wmic mjm) Kglm

lnmammi gig qgaml qnupni~hg$ jmlm hmu~ age~mq lmpmgqm mqm~ pnujgiqmmi

e~mqmi mqm~ a~jjw anicmi egmwm ifd pnu ~igq$ nhgiccm gqnj kmag ngjemic)

0) Pnj~m h~e~icmi egmwm dgignu)Pmmumiiwm jnqfan qumipfuqmg mamdmh jnjgigj~jlmi egmwm qfqmd

(pufa~lg unc~dnu$ ~elfiquml$ dnje~u$ jnicmicc~u$ ami pniwgjpmimi') Jnqfan

jmqnjmqg ~iq~l jniwndnmglmi jmmdmh qumipfuqmg gig mam emiwml$ ag miqmumiwm

jnqfan ifuqhsnq `fuinu u~dn (I@U'$ jnqfan rfcnd# mppufxgjmqna jnqhfa

(RMJ'$ jnqfan dnmq `fq$ ami Gmgi*dmgi)

5)0)0)0) _nuni`mimmi Mcuncmq anicmi Jnqfan _ufcumjjm Dgignu

Jnqfan qumipfuqmg jndml~lmi pnuhgq~icmi anicmi rmugmend wmic undmqgb

ln`gd) Kglm rmugmend pnimjemhmi pnic~umicmi qnimcm lnukm agdgemqlmi$ jmlm jfand

qumipfuqmg mlmi jnicc~imlmi egmwm aniam (pnimdqw `fq' mlgemq mlqgbgqm

qnune~q) Anicmi jnicc~imlmi pufcumjjm dgignu$ egmwm*egmwm qnune~q ampmq

aghgq~ic n`mum nlpdggq) _ufcumjjm dgignu jnjenug fd~g qumqncg hgeuga


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nhgiccm egmwm qfqmd jgigj~j) M~jg wmic agc~imlmi ~iq~l jnicc~imlmi

jfand gig wmgq~;

=) Dmk~ pnujgiqmmi (anjmia umqn' Aq aglnqmh~g ami agm~jglmi anqnujgigqg)5) Egmwm pufa~lg pmam kmj lnukm ifujmd dgignu ami m~jglmi egmwm pufa~lg

ifujmd$ egmwm pufa~lg dnje~u ami egmwm ~elfiquml n`mum enuq~u~q

jnjgdglg enmumi @09@59@=)

0) Egmwm pnu~emhmi egmwm pufa~lg enub~icg dgignu)1) Emqm mqm ami emqm emsmh jnjpunniqmglmi lnqnunagmmi lmpmgqm

pufa~lg ami qnjpmq pniwgjpmimi

>) Egmwm wmic qgje~d enulmgqmi anicmi mamiwm pnunagmmi&em`ldfcAmdmj jfand gig agm~jglmi emhsm wmic jnikmag b~icg q~k~mi mamdmh

jgigjgmg egmwm pufa~lg$ pnimjemhmi*pnic~umicmi qnimcm lnukm$ dnje~u

jnicmicc~u ami pnunagmmi)

5)1) Agmcuncmg_mam pnuni`mimmmi pufa~lg qgaml agemhm pufa~l wmic agpufa~lg n`mum

ugi`g jndmgilmi amdmj eniq~l mcuncmq wmgq~ mq~mi wmic jnjpunniqmglmi

l~jp~dmi enenumpm pufa~l) Mcmu uni`mim qnune~q ampmq aggjpdnjniqmglmi$ pnud~agdml~lmi agmcuncmg amdmj k~jdmh pufa~lg jmgic*jmgic pufa~l giagrga~

(gqnj') Hmgd agncuncmg gig jnikmag kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg ami jnu~pmlmi

jm~lmi ~iq~l pnuni`mimmi lne~q~hmi jmqnugmd)

Mam enenumpm jnqfan wmic jni`fem ~iq~l jnjn`mhlmi pnujmmdmhmi

agmcuncmg) Enugl~q gig mlmi agemhm ~mq~ jnqfan wmic aglnjemiclmi Hmx ami

Egqumi)

Jnqfan gig qnuagug amug 5 mdcfugqjm wmgq~;

=) Mdcfugqjm ~iq~l jnjn`mhlmi uni`mim mcuncmq amdmj k~jdmh pufa~l bmjgdg)5) Mdcfugqjm ~iq~l jnjn`mhlmi k~jdmh pufa~lg bmjgdg amdmj k~jdmh pufa~l

giagrga~ (gqnj')

Pnend~j jndmik~qlmi pufna~u ag mqm$ qnudnegh amh~d~ mlmi agemhm gqgdmh*

gqgdmh wmic agc~imlmi amdmj `mjp~umi pufa~l (pufa~`q jgx') Bmjgdg

aganbnigglmi nemcmg nl~jp~dmi pufa~l nknig wmic dmwml agpufa~l enumjm$

agpmiamic amug ~a~q nlfifjg ami qnlifdfcg) Anicmi lmqm dmgi$ lmunim egmwm


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pnucmiqgmi pufa~lg amug mq~ bmjgdg ln bmjgdg dmgi enmu$ pnud~ agdml~lmi

pnuni`mimmi ~iq~l jniniq~lmi bmjgdg jmim wmic mlmi agpufa~lg nend~j

jniniq~lmi ~iq~l pgiamh ln bmjgdg dmgiiwm) Pn`mum ~j~j$ ag amdmj ~mq~ pmeugl

mam enenumpm bmjgdg) L~jp~dmi bmjgdg agne~q qgpn pufa~l)

Dmiclmh pnuqmjm pufna~u gig wmgq~ jninq~lmi bmjgdg jmim wmic mlmi

agpufa~lg) Hmd gig agdml~lmi anicmi jnjpnuqgjemiclmi k~jdmh pufa~l qnunagm

ami k~jdmh pnujgiqmmi nqgmp pufa~l amdmj bmjgdg) Kglm nxpnlqmg k~jdmh pufa~l

pmam mlhgu pnugfan dnegh ln`gd amug pnunagmmi `mamicmi (mbnqw qf`l'$ jmlm

nd~u~h pufa~l amdmj bmjgdg qnune~q agpufa~lg) Pn`mum bfuj~dm ~iq~l pufa~l k

amdmj bmjgdg$ kglm k~jdmh nxpnlqmg }gkq pmam mlhgu pnugfan q dnegh ln`gd amug

pnunagmmi `mamicmi Pgk$ nd~u~h pufa~l ag amdmj bmjgdg mlmi agpufa~lg) Kglm

Ggkq*= mamdmh k~jdmh pnunagmmi pufa~l pmam mlhgu pnugfan q*= ami k~jdmh

pnujgiqmmi mamdmh Agk)q jmlm kglm;

}gkq : Ggkq*= * Agkq

Hmgd wmic agpnufdnh amug pufn agmcuncmg mamdmh;

m) Anjmia qgmp nia gqnj)

e) Fi hmia qgmp nia gqnj)

`) Jmqnu _ufa~`qgfi P`hna~dn)

Jnqfan wmic agc~imlmi amdmj pufn agmcuncmgmamdmh;

m) Jnqfan Hn~ugqgl)e) JnqfanMimdgqgl)`) Dgignu _ufcujjgic jnqhfa)a)

Giqncnu _ufcumjjgic jnqhfa)

n) Bmjgdw Pnq ^p Jnqhfa)

Jnqfan*jnqfan amdmj agmcuncmg;

=) _nianlmqmi Hmx mia Jnmd)5) _nianlmqmi Eugqgmi mia Hmx)0) Uni`mim wmic dnegh qgiccg jnikmag pnjemqm mqm~ lniamdm emcg uni`mim

qgiclmq uniamh)


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13

1) Mcuncmq qmlqg)

Qmend wmic agc~imlmi;

Qmend 5)0) Qmend Agmcuncmg

Bmjgdw

(G?'

Gqnj

(K'

Girniqfuw

(Ggk q*='

Anjmia

(Agk)q'

Lfirnug

(Lgk'

Lgk Agk q

Q~k~mi amug pufn agmcuncmg gmdmh ~iq~l jniw~~i kmasmd gia~l

pufa~lg)

5)1)=) Dmiclmh*dmiclmh Agmcuncmg=) Jniniq~lmi bmjgdg wmic mlmi agpufa~lg

P~mq~ bmjgdg mlmi agpufa~lg egdm mdmh mq~ gqnj k amug bmjgdg qnune~q

jnjni~hg wmumq nemcmg enugl~q;

Ggk ) q*=*Agk)q PPgk

Anicmi;

Ggk ) q*= : qgiclmq pnunagmmi pmam mlhgu pnugfan q*= amug gqnj k bmjgdg g

Agk ) q : pnujgiqmmi gqnj k bmjgdg g pmam pnugfan q

PPgk : `mamicmi pgikmjmi (mbnqw qf`l' gqnj k amdmj bmjgdg g

Gqnj wmic enuk~jdmh l~umic amug mbnqw qf`l (PPgk' hmu~ ncnum age~mq

~pmwm qgaml qnukmag lnl~umicmi) Dghmq qmend 5)5)

Qmend 5)1) @fiqfh Gqnj wmic K~jdmhiwm L~umic Amug Pmbnqw Pqf`l

Bmjgdg

g

_ufa~l

k

_nunagmmi

iGgk ) q*=

_nujgiqmmi

Agk ) q

Lfirnug

Lgk

_nunagmmi

`mamicmi

PPgk

Nlpnlqmg

K~jdmh

Ggk ) q*=Agk ) q

M

M

=

5

51?

58>

=3?

5??

?)8>

=)=?

>?

3>

3?

8>


54/156

18

M

E

E

EE

@

@

@

0

1

>

23

8

7

=?

=55

550

57?

=7015?

50>

=0>

=8?

=??

=0?

=3?

==?5=?

=>?

=??

=1?

?)7?

=)=>

=)?>

=)5?=)=>

?)3>

?)8>

?)8?

1?

>?

>?

1?2?

1?

>?

>?

55

70

=5?

805=?

8>

0>

1?

5) Agmcuncmg bmjgdgQ~k~mi ; Jniniq~lmi k~jdmh wmic agpufa~lg ~iq~l jmgic*jmgic bmjgdg

qnupgdgh)

Pwmumq ; K~jdmh lnnd~u~hmi amug nj~m bmjgdg hmu~ mjm anicmi uni`mim

mcuncmq)

Jfand _njn`mhmi ; Egqumi mia Hmx

Kglm {; nj~m gqnj wmic mlmi agpufa~lg jmlm jfandiwm mamdmh;

Jgi

gk

lgk)q

gx

g

5

gx

gh

{

[gR

Lniamdm

{g

xg

x

xg DEg

xg ^Eg

Pg : nq*~p `fq~iq~l jnjpufa~lg bmjgdg G

x+ : pufa~lg wmic aggicgilmi (hmgd pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq'

Lgk : bmlqfu lfirnug gqnj k bmjgdg G ndmjm pnugfan pufa~lg q

Agk)q : anjmia gqnj k bmjgdg g ndmjm pnugfan pufa~lg q

hg : ficlf gjpmi bmjgdg g

xg : k~jdmh ~igq bmjgdg g wmic mlmi agpufa~lg

DEg : emqm emsmh pufa~lg bmjgdg g

^Eg : emqm mlhgu pufa~lg bmjgdg g

Emqm emsmh aghgq~ic ~iq~l jnikmjgi mbnqw qf`lndmjm pnugfan pufa~lg


55/156

17

gbgk

PP=gk)q

Ggk)q

Agk

L;?Jmxg

DE

_mam emhmmi ndmik~qiwm$ DE ami Ê ampmq ag memglmi mpmegdm hmd gig

jniw~dgqlmi uni`mim pufa~lg)

Kglm

x

{gg

Ê memglmi Ê$ pufa~lg ag mqm Ê

Lndneghmi pufa~lg agpnuhgq~iclmi pmam ficlf pnunagmmi) Kglm ficlf

pnunagmmi mjm ~iq~l nqgmp bmjgdg$ qgiclmq pufa~lg mamdmh;

{gg

Ê

gÊx

gW

Emqm mqm aghgq~ic ~pmwm qgaml girniqfug wmic enudneghmi)

Jgmd; Girniqfug _ufa~lg i pnugfan

gk

gkPP

=gk)qAl

gk)qA=i

?lgkL

gÊ

Kglm

{g

XDE gibnmgedn ami pnunagmmi mlmi enumam ag emsmh

mbnqw qf`l)

Amdmj lm~ gig uni`mim pufa~lg hmu~ agagquge~glmi pmam nj~mbmjgdg amdmj [ ~iq~l jnichgiamug ficlf qf`l*f~qwmic enmu)

{gg

DE

gDEx

gW

Kglm

{g

gÊ

{g

Xg

DE jmlm dfcmugqjm agmcuncmg bmjgdg

mamdmh;

Qniq~lmi ,: =$ _ : X+ami [ : { ~iq~l gqnumg =

Dmiclmh =; îq~l nj~m g [ hgq~icdmh


56/156

>?

Kglmg

Ê

gW

gDE

Jmlme

kW

+g

W

îq~l bmjgdg dmgi dmik~qlmi dmiclmh 0

Dmiclmh 0; Emcgdmh bmjgdg wmic dmgi jnikmag 5 lndfjpfl)

gÊ

gW

[g

[ ~iq~l nd~u~h bmjgdg agjmim

gÊ

g

W

gDE

gW

[g

[ ~iq~l nd~u~h bmjgdg agjmim

gDE

g

W

Hgq~icdmh;

=

Êg

W

{g

M

g

Wg

DE

{g

M

Dmik~qlmi ln dmiclmh 1

Dmiclmh 1; MMkglm jmlmg

Ê+g

W nj~m [g

MMkglm jmlmg

DE+g

W nj~m [g

+[=

[=$

* |nj~m bmjgdg wmic qndmh

agampmqlmi hmgd iwm*+g

W z

gW

=

(~iq~l nj~m g wmic agkmasmdlmi pmam

gqnumg '

Kglm [,=

: qfp

Kglm qgaml$ lnjemdg ln dmiclmh =)

0) Agmcuncmg gqnjDmiclmh =; îq~l nqgmp bmjgdg wmic agpufa~lg$ qniq~lmidmh k~jdmh

pnugfan (I' agjmim;


57/156

>=

=q

gkG

gkPP

gkiA

I

=igk

L

gk

+g

W

jadwal induk produksi dan perhitungan kebutuhan kapasitas untuk pembuatan styrofoam di pt. beton...

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