1

IRREGULAR VERBS

Regular verbs, yang dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut “Kata Kerja Beraturan“, adalah kata-kata kerja dimana bentuk verb1 ke verb2 atau ke verb3 berubah dengan menambahkan imbuhan -ed, atau hanya dengan menambahkan imbuhan -d saja jika verb-nya diakhiri dengan huruf e. Misalnya: dare – dared – dared (berani, lancang); encourage – encouraged – encouraged (mendorong/memicu semangat), dst.

Sebaliknya, irregular verbs (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan) adalah kata-kata kerja yang perubahan dari verb1 ke verb2 atau ke verb3 tidak dengan menambahkan imbuhan -ed, atau -d. Kata-kata kerja ini berubah secara tidak beraturan.

Mengingat jumlah kata kerja sangat banyak dan sebagian besar merupakan regular verbs, maka yang perlu dihafalkan adalah irregular verbs. Kata-kata dalam tabel berikut adalah speaking maupun writing.

No.Infinitive

(Bentuk Awal)Past Tense

(Bentuk lampau)Past Participle(Bentuk Ketiga)

Meanings(Arti)

1. Abide Abode, abided Abode, abided Tunduk2. Arise Arose Arisen Timbul3. Awake Awoke Awoken Bangun/bangkit4. Be Was, were Been Adalah/to be/copula5. Bear Bore Borne Memikul6. Beat Beat Beaten Mengalahkan7. Become Became Become Menjadi8. Befall Befell Befallen Menimpa9. Beget Begot Begotten Memperanakkan10. Begin Began Begun Mulai11. Behold Beheld Beheld Melihat12. Bend Bent Bent Membengkokkan13. Bereave Bereaved, bereft Bereaved, bereft Kehilangan14. Beseech Besought Besought Mohon15. Beset Beset Beset Menimpa16. Bet Bet Bet Bertaruh17. Bid Bid Bid Tawaran18. Bind Bound Bound Mengikat19. Bite Bit Bitten Mengigit20. Bleed Bled Bled Berdarah21. Blend Blended Blended Campuran22. Bless blessed, blest blessed, blest Memberkati23. Blow Blew Blown Meniup24. Break Broke Broken Mematahkan25. Breed Bred Bred Keturunan26. Bring Brought Brought Mambawa27. broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Menyiarkan28. Build Built Built Membangun29. Burn Burned/burnt Burned/burnt Membakar30. Burst Burst Burst Ledakan31. Buy Bought Bought Membeli

2

32. Cast Cast Cast Melemparkan33. Catch Caught Caught Menangkap34. Chide chided, chid Chided, chidden Mencaci35. Choose Chose Chosen Memilih36. Cleave clove, cleft Cloven, cleft Membelah37. Cling Clung Clung berpegang teguh38. Clothe clothed, clad Clothed, clad Menyandangi39. Come Came Come Dating40. Cost Cost Cost Berharga41. Creep Crept Crept Merayap42. Crow crowed, crew Crowed Berkokok43. Cut Cut Cut Memotong44. Dare dared, durst Dared Tantangan45. Deal Dealt Dealt Berurusan46. dig Dug Dug Menggali47. Dive Dived Dived Menyelam48. Do Did Done Melakukan49. Draw Drew Drawn Menarik50. Dream dreamed/dreamt Dreamed/dreamt Bermimpi51. Drive Drove Driven Mengemudi52. Drink Drank Drunk Minum53. Dwell Dwelt Dwelt Tinggal54. Eat Ate Eaten Makan55. Fall Fell Fallen Jatuh56. Feed Fed Fed Makanan57. Feel Felt Felt Merasakan58. Fight Fought Fought Berkelahi59. Find Found Found Menemukan60. Flee Fled Fled melarikan diri61. Fling Flung Flung Melemparkan62. Fly Flew Flown Terbang63. Forbear Forbore Forborne menahan diri64. Forbid forbade, forbad Forbidden Melarang65. Forecast Forecasted Forecasted Ramalan66. Foresee Foresaw Forseen Meramalkan67. Foretell Fortold Fortold Meramalkan68. Forget Forgot Forgotten Lupa69. Forgive Forgave Forgiven Memaafkan70. Forsake Forsook Forsaken Meninggalkan71. Forswear Forswore Forsworn Mengingkari72. Freeze Froze Frozen Membeku73. Gainsay Gainsaid Gainsaid Membantah74. Get Got Gotten Mendapatkan75. Gild gilded, gilt Gilded Menyepuh76. Gird girded, girt girded, girt bersiap-siap77. Give Gave Given Memberikan78. Go Went Gone Pergi79. Grave Graved graven, graved Kuburan80. Grind Ground Ground Menggiling81. Grow Grew Grown Tumbuhan

3

82. hamstring Hamstrung Hamstrung urat-urat lutut83. Hang Hung Hung Menggantung84. Have Had Had Mempunyai85. Hear Heard Heard Mendengar86. Heave Heaved, hove heaved, hove Mengangkat87. Hew Hewed hewed, hewn Menebang88. Hide Hid Hidden Sembunyi89. Hit Hit Hit Memukul90. Hold Held Held Menahan91. Hurt Hurt Hurt Terluka92. Inlay Inlaid Inlaid Tatahan93. Keep Kept Kept Menyimpan94. Kneel Knelt Knelt Berlutut95. Knit Knitted, knit knitted, knit Merajut96. Know Knew Known Mengetahui97. Lay Laid Laid Merebahkan98. Lead Led Led Memimpin99. Lean Leant, leaned leant, leaned Kurus100. Leap Leapt, leaped leapt, leaped Lompatan101. Learn Learned / learnt learned/learnt Belajar102. Leave Left Left Meninggalkan103. Lend Lent Lent Meminjamkan104. Let Let Let Membiarkan105. Lie Lay Lain Bohong106. Light lit, lighted lit, lighted Cahaya107. Lose Lost Lost Kehilangan108. Make Made Made Membuat109. Mean Meant Meant Maksud110. Meet Met Met Bertemu111. Melt Melted melted, molten Meleleh112. Miscast Miscast Miscast salah pilih113. Misdeal Misdealt Misdealt berlaku salah114. Mislay Mislaid Mislaid salah meletakkan115. Mislead Misled Misled Menyesatkan116. Misspend Misspent Misspent Memboros117. Mistake Mistook Mistaken Kesalahan118. Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood Salahpaham119. Mow Mowed Mowed memotong rumput120. Outbid Outbid Outbid mengalahkan tawaran121. Outdo Outdid Outdone Mengalahkan122. Overcome Overcame Overcome Mengatasi123. Overdo Overdid Overdone melebih-lebihkan124. Overhang Overhung Overhung Menganjur125. Overhear Overheard Overheard Menguping126. Override Overrode Overridden mengesampingkan127. Overrun Overran Overrun Menyerbu128. Oversee Oversaw Overseen Mengawasi129. Oversleep Overslept Overslept Kesiangan130. Overtake Overtook Overtaken Menyusul131. Overthrow Overthrew Overthrown Menggulingkan

4

132. Partake Partook Partaken mengambil bagian133. Pay Paid Paid Membayar134. Prove Proved proved, proven Membuktikan135. Put Put Put Menaruh136. Quit quitted, quit quitted, quit Berhenti137. Read Read Read Membaca138. Rebuild Rebuilt Rebuilt membangun kembali139. Recast Recast Recast Merombak140. Rend Rent Rent Membelah141. Rid rid, ridded rid, ridded Membebaskan142. Ride Rode Ridden Mengendarai143. Ring Rang Rung Membunyikan144. Rise Rose Risen Muncul145. Run Ran Run Lari146. Saw Sawed Sawed Menggergaji147. Say Said Said Mengatakan148. See Saw Seen Melihat149. Seek Sought Sought Mencari150. Sell Sold Sold Menjual151. Send Sent Sent Mengirim152. Shake Shook Shaken menggoncangkan153. Shave Shaved Shaved Mencukur154. Shine Shone Shone Bersinar155. Shoe Shod Shod Sepatu156. Shoot Shot Shot Menembak157. Show Showed showed/shown Menunjukkan158. Shrink Shrank Shrunk Menyusut159. Shut Shut Shut Menutup160. Sing Sang Sung Menyanyi161. Sink Sank Sunk Westafel162. Sit Sat Sat Duduk163. Slay Slew Slain Membunuh164. Sleep Slept Slept Tidur165. Slide Slid Slid Meluncur166. Sling Slung Slung kain gendongan167. Slink Slunk Slunk Menyelinap168. Smell Smelt Smelt Mencium169. Smite Smote Smitten Memukul170. Sow Sowed Sowed Menabur171. Speak Spoke Spoken Bicara172. Speed Sped Sped Kecepatan173. Spell Spelt Spelt musim sakit174. Spend Spent Spent Membelanjakan175. Spin Span Spun Putaran176. Spit Spat Spat Meludah177. Spoil Spoilt Spoilt Memanjakan178. Spread Spread Spread Menyebar179. Spring Sprang Sprung Membocorkan180. Stand Stood Stood Berdiri181. Steal Stole Stolen Mencuri

5

182. Stick Stuck Stuck Menusuk183. Sting Stung Stung Menyengat184. Strew Strewed Strewed Menaburi185. Stride Strode Stridden Langkah186. Strike Struck Struck, stricken Menabrak187. Strive Strove Striven Berusaha188. Swear Swore Sworn Bersumpah189. Sweep Swept Swept Menyapu190. Swing Swung Swung Mengayunkan191. Swim Swam Swum Berenang192. Take Took Taken Mengambil193. Teach Taught Taught Mengajarkan194. Tear Tore Torn Merobek195. Tell Told Told memberi tahu196. Think Thought Thought Berpikir197. Thrive Throve Thriven tumbuh subur198. Throw Threw Thrown Melempar199. Tread Trod Trodden Menempuh200. Understand Understood Understood Mengerti201. Undertake Undertook Undertaken Melakukan202. Uphold Upheld Upheld Menegakan203. Wake Woke Woken Bangun204. Waylay Waylaid Waylaid Menghadang205. Wear Wore Worn Mamakai206. Weave Wove Woven Menenun207. Wed Wed Wed Mengawinkan208. Weep Wept Wept Mencucurkan209. Wet Wet, wetted Wet, wetted Membasahi210. Win Won Won Menang211. Wind Wound Wound Angina212. Work Worked Worked Bekerja213. Wring Wrung Wrung Memeras214. Write Wrote Written Menulis