implementasi polugri dalam dimensi hubungan ekonomi · implementasi polugri dalam dimensi hubungan...
TRANSCRIPT
Oleh Dr. Makarim Wibisono
Seminar “Tribute to Ali Alatas”
Jakarta, 7 November 2012
Implementasi POLUGRI
dalam Dimensi Hubungan
Ekonomi
*Pandangannya mengenai globalisasi
*Penekanan pada dialog
*Selalu berpandangan optimistik
*Pendekatan garis tengah
*Critical view on Asia’s crisis
*Meragukan kemampuan pasar
*CFC dan fluktuasi harga komoditas
*Arahan pada G-77
*Mengharapkan reformasi PBB
*The world has been in the
grip of profound and
massive changes that have
given rise to challenges and
contradictory trends in
international relations. At
the same time, new
opportunities have emerged
and a deepening sense of
interdependence has
prompted nations to devise
more equitable and
mutually beneficials
patterns of cooperation-
such as we are trying to
achieved through our
dialogue partnership.
We have always firmly
believed that there can be
no alternative to
constructive dialogue
based, not on
confrontation, but on
mutual interest and
benefit, shared
responsibilities and
genuine interdependence.
Figure 27. Foreign ministers Gareth Evans and Ali Alatas toast the
signing of the Timor Gap Treaty while flying over the Timor Sea.
The global economy continues to
be blighted by the imbalances and
inequities in the economic
relations between developed and
developing countries. At the same
time, developed and developing
nations alike are confronted by
the reality of economic
globalization.
While globalization has spawned
problems to which developing
economies particularly vulnerable,
it is nevertheless a force that can
be harnessed in order to serve the
welfare of all nations.
For we cannot simply drift, allowing laissez-faire market forces to dictate the pace, nature and direction of economic growth and development. We must consolidate and take charge of our collective destinies by taking economic paths in accordance with our development needs and interests.
Pertanyaan kritis re krisis Asia
How could such dynamic economies with
decades of spectacular growth rates and
generally regarded sound macro-economic
fundamentals, suddenly plunge into crisis,
throwing vast numbers of their peoples into
unemployment and destitution?
Meragukan kemampuan pasar:
Should the movement of money and capital be left entirely to market forces
or should governments individually and
collectively assume their responsibility ?
Should a new framework of surveillance and
supervision be established and, if so, can it be done
without hindering the liberalization of our
economies ?
Tokoh dibelakang kelahiran
the CFC
For a large number of developing countries,
commodity export earnings continue to play
a vital role in their economic well-being. It
would be unthinkable , therefore, to try to
revitalize their economies and not to
address the problems of international
commodity trade, which continues to be
characterized by volatile markets and
secular declines in prices.
Arahan pada G-77, 12-1-1998
*We should strive to define our work this year and in the
years ahead in such a way as to cover the common interests
of all developing countries, whatever may be their levels of
development, and at the same time contribute to an overall
improvement of the global economy from which all countries,
developed and developing, will benefit.
Our advocacy to
developing world should
also provide a sound
basis for constructive
dialogue with our
negotiation partners in
the developed world.
We believe that such a
constructive dialogue would
prosper only within the processes
of a UN that has been reformed
and thus rendered more capable of
fulfilling its mandate in the social
and economic spheres. We are
therefore heartened that the UN
SG has initiated a UN Reform
Package designed to transform the
leadership and management
structure of the organization so
that it can address the challenges
of the new millennium with a
greater sense of purpose,
effectiveness and efficiency.