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" fiilLtt· :fEAR • ::k.p#~1I."'=JI:EJit¥'1jl'F~ • 1i 1973; :fEAt . ::k.p#~1L"'A Jll''i'l'~. ]'12003; (*~) . ~IZ!IRR <lll"'f'- ' JIiI.i!I:) • 1i 13615 0 f!l.i!I:~{j!i3J1ll ]lOi1JltilllU\;:';fU! 0 AJI l'l-r (tJ1i) • JIiI.i!l:ff1l!l.gllllli • j!!jJ1C!i.Jl1!l\1JIt-lllIlllH .~~~~~IlIIIi.JliI.i!l:z~~~Jl1!~ItJlil.rnff~.gllllli·~-~~~'*~~ Itllll<'l'll! (974-1021) ~1t.I/.IlIIIi·
.. ({/:S) . :fEAR· *.p#~1I."'IZ!IJI i".9P~ . ]'11981 ; :fEAt . *.p#~1L"'1iJl IJt ill . T9P •. ]'11991 • 1993; /I.JI TiN •. ]'12007 ; ( *1t'llftitlll) • <111=:-t--tz=:-t- ' =:-t-- ) ; (*~) • :fEIZ!IR-t <1ll"'f'= ' ifi.*) . J'{ 1991 0 lII1**JJ;\11rIlHfllt . !HIl"l EItj!!jm.IZ!IM.=~·JIll.ItM~IZ!IM~=:~·ifi**RM~- ft · nM •• o ~~ • JI!.!lll'J A ~ ~ 1lII~1Il* tll!t£~'f-AJI . 13 JIll!>; ~ It ~-I'f ~ j!!j l!>; ~ It • ¥.&t ifi** PJillzm~l1i1t .• ~=:l11I'm- ft ' ifi**ltffllHflltffifI"'f71<1'f · 1iJlT9P (= -t-IZ!I) . It*Jl.l.gl/.z* .1I:lt~l1iIt*AU\g~lt· ~lIl"'f:ltfl!I'H"~~ - liitifi**tE.t£!1t ffif3t::lt!Im~l1iIt °
" (1<:lII). :fE/\,-t. *.p#~1I."'1iJl ~:H:¥l'lji(~. 11 1992; 1<JI 1jl ill , ~E!' TiN •• J'{ 1995-97 ; -tJl *:i(¥.~:lHIi . ~9P¥l'lji(fII: . 1i 1998- 2001 •
20
,,*¥!±~~ip' J:I!\' (978- 1038) , I;.(Z,Hliill<J:<pZEIIl~B (7- 1028) 51t1.:\IiI'~i!:tlji: , ifijl;.( II!! ilH[!!j! ± ff <P lE (7-1026) 1.:\ II!! \l'i /i!H~ • "IIjHMH'i! T ~ m:lHi'i If! lUI! J< lUI llI! fl'J.A. ' i1!l11'l eJllt{f , illUME;Iii.'; ~ ~ iplllff lil'i!:t ' f!!$lil/l! ~ *iLi!:t fl'J;)ti1!l =:.A. mil J: ~*~·m~T~,m~#ip~m~~A~~m~~fl'J~±J:<PlE~~'~~A*
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iii: • '" A*!8!ip(lOJ7lill!:5I;J<m 'lE~TliB1T ,;r~~.zt! , J:iI;~ff ,;r ~J<i!fl!!
1i~ • iii' bu~li:Amfl'J iIlillltli g;: §Jt.A.tII ~tim~IIlJl!:*;f!J IIllltfltl ' iillt* 1t(.If lH'f lil'li! • JII <* <J: ) '" ~ ~ lit ' ftll ~ ~ j1( ~lIt .liil!;f!J mlUlI. · "
J:iI;*fl'JR;Iii.';~~ip~~~~~$LIil'i!:tz~ , m=~=:TB~~~~J<a{f
•• nR . -~.~{ffl'J~ftT=B'J:iI;*fl'J* •• '~.fl'J~ •• ~ •• · n
~*~~~~*-~~~ ' ~mB~~mfl'Jm~r'~ffiJ:~-~~~'~~~li
~T- B ' ~A*Z~effi·li:ffi~~.~~~"'*m~effi,m.*~~ · Aft Wli, •• J:~.~&. , .*~{fmffi1!l8.fl'JJ:iI;~lIta.ffi,n~~<p.oo
ff Ii:;ffi • 1L ~ W.J\ ' & j!.j ~ l!l' B<J $ ill: J: "HI: J: iI; * JJ[ jJ;) iii! Jilt ' A * ill!: fHIl *" II! ± * li!! 1971- 1047) j;\~J!I: . tlJ.lfJ:iI;*"'*,I , J'f*1l:1l!ff J: iI;~fl'J~liJ!!Il~W1.:\~~
.~¥ ' ~TW~J!l~a<plEooa~ ,x .amJ:~ '.~fl'J~ ••• ±.~ (?-1028) 1.:\ Jlij ~~\l'i ~ lji: • " J:iI;~!lIE~~~ftll PJiJilj1!< fl'J J:.!3.~:h.~ T ~ B Il3 til ~
~ I"J 10 il' ' ~ 'l'l1''I't ft. 'fA!l f!lJj(~ , 1;:2005-6 ; 'Ii; AA ' Il 'I't 1L'f 1Lft IJl Ii< ' i>l 'f~ , Jl20 11- 12.
.. 1"J 1o il', 'li;AA ' ~'I'j1''l'th'fT !l f!lT~ , Jl202 1 • 3O 'I'lUElIt ' 11:*lIItftl!I!\IfiI!I1!/lr ~ ' ~~*~~ ' ~A~wm~.i!I:~~ ·
~ ( .JiI:jj ) , <ii}\}\, :I<:'I'l1''I't-j--ftJJt'''~ ' Jl2027- 28 . " 1"J 1o il" <ii}\h ' ~li! 5t'flE!l i>l 'f~±TJiIj , Jl2036-37 ; 'li;1L = ' ;\' IIC'fft.!l1Jl '"
* , Jl2127 ; ( *Jt) , !I<)1l) 1;;" OU'ilril'/ - ' ill'Ift), JI 13601 ; f< t, -t; (l1i'ilrfll = ' iii _*) , 1\ 13633 ; <*~~~fj\} , (fU1 T =:Zli) • l1'ilII.lJ!t£ ;\' lt!= 'fhft II' '" 1= Tn) {LJIiII. ' @1I ( .JiI:I1iI } , i'Ii~(j'J ~ G!J;; j!!jl1! ~ ~!lII'il' .1lI ' ilif 1, 11i_* . jj ttlRJ;t* ftllii~(j'J ~ G!'I' ' ~~flitimMI1 !;JIlll . j!!j Ji( ti'.!iIi~ill'Ift-'l't£ ;\'m5t'f !;( lil. lJ!~IlIl~1Ii\I ' ;t{[t£ ;\,111 =: 'fhft'i' -
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2074 ; Aft~'f ' f:"'* , Jl2075; ft.ft1,i;gp* · Jl2078-79 · .l'1t'i!iJHIlI"J 8 , 1{*fJ<J mloM.M'J~%<:l1o 1?-1048) lII:liI!l\lI'JIIlI=: l)j£!Ii!/lr~ , -Ifllolll:J;;ftl!5t!lf;\' l!lZi\!: ·
21
1'1' ~~$ • "l!HIf~1fi)f.f*tII. <l' • ft<r+lft!!~ I!HHllll • fll! l!l ;ffflflJ~:Ii!< • ft!!Ri. '5' ~IH· . :f!::Il!: pq 12 <l' ~*ttAjIJ.~ • " ~~Z~ · ~ •• l!l;ff.jIJ •• ~~ r s.pq& · .ffft§ · .:Ii!<r+I •• n
Jll. I • .fl. :Ii!<'o\I:M-jjtpq ~ I fj; • jIij llJH'JI •• ft!!lA ~ltff1;l 1t li!~ jij II\f • - j[~ Jt(. $:U:tEM~jijpq • {1t*1..l!(l/lljAM/.n • ~Jt(.!JEf.!i;~~ . x m=4'=fJ • Jill. I;.( 1;11t ~~jij ~~jjt 1: j;f • ti~jijJ 1..l1;l1t ~~jiJ ~ jIJ.~ • I;.(1)tA101ILtll.~f!j;'J§I:! (962-1021) .m.~~jiJ*jiJpq • ~~. 1l;.H!lf.rft!!ttt~I;.({1t.fl.f.!i.*iiJpq • ~JIl!JEf.!i *~ · ;ff71l;.~~~ · ft!!~~!(l.A·~.:Ii!<jIJ •• ~OO~ · uX~=4'~fJ. fr. • 111 •• Jt WIU. iI/l jiJ JiIIlJf ~ ~ jjt 1: j;f • r.UIJ iI/l iiJ 11" M * fiJi :Ii!< 47,966 A • lJl:tE Wi' 'I'i'~:Ii!<36,388A· ft!!lJl!Jt!l1~23,921 A •• tEll!: . ti~2,954Ai'i<tl!: . ~5I3AliU, .Z~ · tttft!!.t~~~&~S~~~~~·~~~l;.(m~,ft!!~.x~*Z •. ~~X.~~~~~JiII~h~IT~·:Ii!<~.~jijJ~·n
AJl = t- s . A.l!lI:;tt:.1..l:t:r . fH~i!&:*lJ!!1..l :t:r.~ . Jtllll!!tjIJ.~1..l ~ ••• 'Apq~$~.'I'i'1;I~a •• ¥·jIJ.~UlI\fd.*r~*'I'i'~·~lI\fjIJ .i!&:~.~ . ~M-.*.~4'~x •. ~-~ . JIlJ1'tiill-'l'-mt • WMiffillUi, • ifillH(tft * 1i!l1; X • ~ * fltl (?-1020) l! 11& • VB I ft!! ~ lIll.. . JI\I' :Hi.,J.'t • jIJ 1( i!&: Jt:a-~ lilt 1't . 1lt~<l'MiHlfll~A;n;Jt( • elJl11 • • :tE (~*llCllIl) ~ r *fltll~x. Iii< . 'Ill'llCl! 1tS*fltlli!l1;x.~~~·ttt~~jIij~~ · JiIl.~jIJ.i!&::Ii!<m~jijJ~~.~~ A . jlijfll!l&~fltl~:Ii!<jIJ~~{1t . rjijJJlJULmf.!i:ti • • ~,jjfjllJZI ~A • 78
" <-lUI>· f!1LO, x lflljG"'1LJI c.IN*. J[2080-81 •
" 1Il.ill:tEx lflljG"'lEJI ;kl!! 'l' . Jt ffGiI<Wl11Itllli ' hDifHH+t~J.'J! ' n,~IUI~fJI! • =",~ • • ~.~fJI!.~tE~lII*~m~mfJl!zL · ~~<*.'J!).f!~**(~~~- ·m .iII:) • A 13615 ·
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2118 ; AJl TIN . IjI Jilt ' Z B . ll!BI. • Z9P* ' A2 121 - 24 ; f!1L= ' xlll= "'= Jl Z IN * • A 2141~2 ; <5I1.'J!) , f!~** (~~.- . 1Il.i!t . lQlIIfIIl ' 'l'i~IIIi) • A 13615 '
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raJJ:/t ' ~:lL1!!I ' ~IIE'F-t;JI 'fEt . ll!;f.l'.fII! ' P:2160-6 1 • " raJJ:/t, ~M;~-t-=WHpfll!' P:2 173; <11<1! ) , t!11ll>';"(1l':oIt1l!l - · fflIlli!:l:)· P:
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24
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A Study of Lan Jizong, A Senior Eunuch In Early Northern Song Dynasty
(A Summary)
Koon·wan Ho
This article traces the life and career of Lan Jizong ~11.* (960-1036). a senior eunuch in early Northern Song dynasty. Through this case study, we might be able to further explore the complex role played by eunuchs in Song politics which has been overlooked or oversimplified by scholars.
Lan Ji zong served in the Song court si nce Emperor Song Taizu (r. 960--976). the dynastic founder. and was promoted to the post of Chief Eunuch during the reign of Emperor Song Jenzong (r. 1022-1063). His more than sixty years of inner court service gave him !.he wlUsual opportunities to witness the fierce power struggle within and outside the Song court since the founding of the dynasty. Lan captured this author's attention because according to Sima Guang's ·ifJ.~ft important memoir SitUS/ill ; jiwell ~*llCtIil he w .. s in fact the origin .. 1 source of nine accounts about ellrly Song politics. These accounts were adopted by later historians.
Throughout his career, Lan had been entrusted by hi s master to all types of duties including the construction of Imperial Tombs, management of the Imperial Treasury and the logistic work of the Sacred Texts Ceremony. He was proved to be competent, honest and loyal. Although his talent was greatly appreciated by both Emperor Zhenzong (r. 997-999) and Empress Dowager Liu (regent 1022- 1033), and was perceived by hi s colleagues as one of the favourites of his master. he carefull y avoided involvement in any factional strifes among the courtiers. According to the author of the Song shi *~, Lan possessed the wisdom of su rvival. Lan was a gifted archer. but he was not assigned to any military assignments by his master in his entire life . He could be categorized as a "civilian eunuch" rather than a "military eunuch."
Lan's case is also noteworthy that his two adopted sons. Lan Yuanyong i¥.nlfi (?-1055) and Lan Yuanzhen i¥:na (?-1077), later also advanced to the post of Deputy Chief Eunuch. The case of the Lan fami ly suggests that a kind of "eminent family" did ex ist among the eunuchs in the Song dynasty.
Keywords: Lan Ji7.ong. Lan Yuanzhen, Shushu; jiwell. Emperor Song Zhenzong. Empress Dowager Liu