halaman judul.docx
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HALAMAN JUDUL
JUDUL : PENERAPAN PROXY SERVER
UNTUK JARINGAN INTERNET
DI SMK YPTK RIGOMASI
PENYUSUN : ANDI RAIS SAPUTRO
NIS : 4662
TEMPAT PSG : CV AZHIIM COMPUTER
BIDANG STUDI KEAHLIAN : KOMPUTER JARINGAN
PROGRAM STUDI KEAHLIAN : TEKNIK KOMPUTER
JARINGAN
KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN : TEKNIK KOMPUTER
JARINGAN
SEKOLAH : SMK YPTK RIGOMASI
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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PERUSAHAAN
Judul : Penerapan Proxy Server Untuk Jaringan
Internet Di Smk Yptk Rigomasi
Penyusun : Andi Rais Saputro
Nis : 4662
Priode : 5 Januari 2012 – 5 April 2012
Tempat Psg : Cv Azhiim Computer
Bidang Studi Keahlian : Komputer Jaringan
Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Komputer Jaringan
Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Komputer Jaringan
Sekolah : SMK YPTK Rigomasi
Mengesahkan :
Pembimbing I
M. Irwandi, ST
(kepala teknisi)
Pembimbing II
Heri Hartono
(teknisi)
MENGETAHUI :
Tri Mardi.S
(Direktur)
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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN SEKOLAH
Judul : Penerapan Proxy Server Untuk Jaringan
Internet Di Smk Yptk Rigomasi
Tempat Psg : Cv Azhiim Computer
Penyusun : Andi Rais Saputro
Nis : 4662
Priode : 5 Januari 2012 – 5 April 2012
Bidang Studi Keahlian : Komputer Jaringan
Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Komputer Jaringan
Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Komputer Jaringan
Sekolah : SMK YPTK Rigomasi
Mengesahkan :
Pembimbing I
Lisko Siahaan,SE
NPY : 11790707086
Pembimbing II
R. hani prasetya,S.Kom
NPY:11810309143
Mengetahui :
Kepala SMK YPTK RIGOMASI
3
Eko Armiyanto,S.Pd
NPY : 11740401022
KATA PENGANTAR
Segala puji penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah
memberikan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan
penulisan laporan pendidikan sistem ganda (PSG) ini dengan baik, sesuai dengan
pada watku yang di tentukan. Laporan ini merupakan pertanggung jawaban
selama melaksanakan pendidikan sistem ganda yang telah penulis lakukan selama
3 bulan di CV AZHIIM COMPUTER. Dan juga merupakan persyaratan untuk
mengikuti ujian nasional (UN) dan ujian akhir sekolah (UAS).
Bersama ini terlebih dahulu penulis menyampaikan banyak terima kasih pada :
1. Bapak Eko Armianto,S.Pd selaku kepala sekolah SMK YPTK RIGOMASI
2. Ibu Tri mardi.S selaku direktur CV.AZHIIM COMPUTER
3. Bapak M. Irwandi,ST selaku kepala teknisi dan pembimbing 1 CV
AZHIIM COMPUTER
4. Saudara Heri Hartono sebagai pembimbing 2 di CV AZHIIM
COMPUTER
5. Para teknisi serta karyawan CV AZHIIM COMPUTER
6. Ibu Lisko Siahaan,SE sebagai pembimbing 1 dan Bapak R. Hani Prasetya,
S.Kom sebagai pembimbing 2 di sekolah SMK YPTK RIGOMSI
7. Bapak Ibu guru beserta staf SMK YPTK RIGOMASI
8. Kedua orang tua yang telah memberikan semangat serta dorongan dan
do’a kepada penulis
Atas bimbingan yang telah di berikan kepada penulis, sehingga laporan ini
dapat diselesaikan, dan semoga laporan ini bermanfaat bagi penulis dan pembaca.
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Demikian laporan yang penulis buat, semoga laporan ini dapat diterima sebagai
persyaratan dalam mengadapi UAN/UAS
Bontang, juli 2012
Andi Rais Saputro
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN ISI...............................................................................................iLEMBAR PENGESAHAN PERUSAHAAN...............................................iiLEMBAR PENGESAHAN SEKOLAH.......................................................iiiKATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................ivDAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................vDAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................viiDAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................................x
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG.........................................................................1
1.2 BATASAN MASALAH.....................................................................2
1.3 TUJUAN PENULISAN LAPORAN..................................................3
1.4 SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN LAPORAN.......................................3
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
2.1 JARINGAN KOMPUTER ...................................................................5
2.1.1 CIRI- CIRI JARINGAN KOMPUTER.......................................5
2.1.2 MANFAAT JARINGAN KOMPUTER.....................................5
2.1.3 JANGKAUAN AREA JARINGAN............................................7
2.1.4 TIPE JARINGAN KOMPUTER ................................................10
2.2 TOPOLOGI JARINGAN......................................................................12
2.2.1 TOPOLGI BUS...........................................................................12
2.2.2 TOPOLOGI STAR......................................................................13
2.2.3 TOPOLOGI RING......................................................................14
2.2.4 7 LAYER MODEL OSI..............................................................15
2.3 MEDIA TRANSMISI...........................................................................18
2.3.1 KABEL COAXIAL ....................................................................18
2.3.2 FIBER OPTIC CABLE...............................................................19
2.3.3 TWISTED PAIR.........................................................................20
2.4 IP ADDRESS........................................................................................23
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2.5 KOMPONEN FISIK JARINGAN........................................................25
2.6 MIKROTIK...........................................................................................29
2.7 FIREWALL..........................................................................................30
2.8.1 JENIS – JENIS FIREWALL.......................................................30
2.8.2 FUNGSI FIREWALL.................................................................31
2.8.3 CARA KERJA FIREWALL.......................................................31
2.8 PROXY.................................................................................................32
2.9 WEB PROXY .................................................................................... 33
2.10 WINDOWS........................................................................................34
BAB III PEMBAHASAN MASALAH
3.1 PROXY SERVER...............................................................................35
3.1.1 PRANGKAT YANG DI PERLUKAN DALAM .......................36
MEMBANGUN JARINGAN DENGAN PROXY SERVER
3.2 DESAIN JARINGAN PENERAPAN PROXY SERVER .................39
UNTUK JARINGAN INTERNET DI SMK YPTK
RIGOMASI
3.3 TAHAP PENGERJAAN.....................................................................40
3.3.1 MODEM ADSL DAN DSL.........................................................40
3.3.2 SETING MIKROTIK...................................................................40
3.3.3 INSTALASI KABEL JARINGAN..............................................49
3.3.4 SETING IP DI CLIENT...............................................................53
3.3.5 SETING WORKGROUP.............................................................55
BAB IV PENUTUP
4.1 SARAN ...................................................................................................62
4.2 KESIMPULAN...........................................................................................62
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
GAMBAR 2.1 LOCAL AREA NETWORK......................................................7
GAMBAR 2.2 METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK.....................................8
GAMBAR 2.3 JARINGAN WAN......................................................................9
GAMBAR 2.4 PEER TO PEER........................................................................10
GAMBAR 2.5 CLIENT SERVER....................................................................11
GAMBAR 2.6 TOPOLOGI BUS......................................................................12
GAMBAR 2.7 TOPOLOGI STAR...................................................................13
GAMBAR 2.8 TOPOLOGI RING....................................................................14
GAMBAR 2.9 COAXIAL CABLE..................................................................19
GAMBAR 2.10 FIBER OPTIC CABLE...........................................................19
GAMBAR 2.11 TWISTED PAIR CABLE.......................................................20
GAMBAR 2.12 HUB........................................................................................25
GAMBAR 2.13 SWITCH.................................................................................26
GAMBAR 2.14 ROUTER.................................................................................27
GAMBAR 2.15 BRIDGE NETWORKS..........................................................27
GAMBAR 2.16 KONEKTOR RJ45.................................................................27
GAMBAR 2.17 LAN CARD............................................................................28
GAMBAR 2.18 CIRIMPING TOOL................................................................28
GAMBAR 2.19 LAN TESTER.........................................................................28
GAMBAR 2.20 MIKROTIK ROUTER BOARD RB750................................29
GAMBAR 2.21 FIREWALL............................................................................30
GAMBAR 2.22 WINDOWS DARI WAKTU KE WAKTU............................34
GAMBAR 3.1 PROXY SERVER.....................................................................35
GAMBAR 3.2 KOMPUTER PC.......................................................................36
GAMBAR 3.3 LAN CARD..............................................................................37
GAMBAR 3.4 HUB..........................................................................................37
GAMBAR 3.5 MIKROTIK ROUTER BOARD RB750..................................38
GAMBAR 3.6 TAMPILAN LOGIN WINBOX.............................................. 41
GAMBAR 3.7 INTERFACE LIST...................................................................41
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GAMBAR 3.8 INTERFACE NAME ETHER 1...............................................41
GAMBAR 3.9 INTERFACE NAME ETHER 2...............................................42
GAMBAR 3.10 INTERFACE NAME ETHER 3............................................ 42
GAMBAR 3.11 ADDRESS LIST.....................................................................42
GAMBAR 3.12 ADDRESS ETHER1-MODEM..............................................43
GAMBAR 3.13 ADDRESS ETHER2-lab tkj...................................................43
GAMBAR 3.14 ADDRESS ETHER3-KANTOR............................................43
GAMBAR 3.15 DHCP CLIENT.......................................................................43
GAMBAR 3.16 NEW DHCP CLIENT.............................................................44
GAMBAR 3.17 MODEM TELAH TERHUBUNG ........................................44
GAMBAR 3.18 DNS.........................................................................................44
GAMBAR 3.19 SETING DNS.........................................................................44
GAMBAR 3.20 NEW NAT RULE...................................................................45
GAMBAR 3.21 ACTION.................................................................................45
GAMBAR 3.22 PORT 80.................................................................................46
GAMBAR 3.23 REDIRECT PORT..................................................................46
GAMBAR 3.24 PORT 8000.............................................................................46
GAMBAR 3.25 REDIRECT PORT..................................................................46
GAMBAR 3.26 PORT 8080............................................................................46
GAMBAR 3.27 REDIRECT PORT..................................................................47
GAMBAR 3.28 WEB PROXY SETTING.......................................................47
GAMBAR 3.29 BLOKIR SITUS FACEBOOK...............................................48
GAMBAR 3.30 BLOKIR SITUS YOUTUBE.................................................48
GAMBAR 3.31 BLOKIR EXTENSI .3gp........................................................49
GAMBAR 3.32 BLOKIR EXTENSI .mp4.......................................................49
GAMBAR 3.33 BLOKIR EXTENSI .mp3.......................................................49
GAMBAR 3.34 BLOKIR EXTENSI .rar..........................................................49
GAMBAR 3.35 TIPE KONEKSI KABEL STRAIGHT CROSS.....................49
GAMBAR 3.36 TIPE KONEKSI KABEL STRAIGHT..................................50
GAMBAR 3.37 MEMASUKAN KABEL KE KONEKTOR RJ 45................51
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GAMBAR 3.38 MENGKRIMPING KABEL...................................................51
GAMBAR 3.39 PENGUJIAN KABEL............................................................51
GAMBAR 3.40 MEMASUKAN KABEL KE KONEKTOR RJ 45................52
GAMBAR 3.41 MENGKRIMPING KABEL...................................................52
GAMBAR 3.42 PENGUJIAN KABEL............................................................53
GAMBAR 3.43 CONTROL PANEL................................................................53
GAMBAR 3.44 LOCAL AREA CONECTION ..............................................54
GAMBAR 3.45 LAN PROPERTIES................................................................54
GAMBAR 3.46 PENGTURAN IP SECARA STATIS....................................55
GAMBAR 3.47 WELCOME TO THE SETUP WIZARD...............................56
GAMBAR 3.48 PERSARATAN SEBELUM MELANJUTKAN....................56
GAMBAR 3.49 METODE KONEKSI.............................................................56
GAMBAR 3.50 OTHER INTERNET CONECTION METHODS..................57
GAMBAR 3.51 PENGISIAN NAMA KOMPUTER DALAM........................57
JARINGAN
GAMBAR 3.52 WORKGROUP NAME..........................................................58
GAMBAR 3.53 FILE AND PRINTER SHARING..........................................58
GAMBAR 3.54 PERSETUJUAN PEMBUATAN...........................................59
GAMBAR 3.55 WINDOWS MEMPROSES PEMBUATAN..........................59
GAMBAR 3.56 YOU’RE ALMOST DONE....................................................59
GAMBAR 3.57 COMPLETING THE NETWORK WIZARD........................60
GAMBAR 3.58 WORKGROUP LAB TKJ .....................................................60
GAMBAR 3.59 ARP LIST...............................................................................61
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DAFTAR TABEL
TABEL 2.1 HUBUNGAN ANTARA MODEL OSI DENGAN......................16
DENGAN PROTOKOL INTERNET
TABEL 2.2 JENIS KABEL YANG UMUM DI GUNAKAN .........................18
TABEL 2.3 SPESIFIKASI KATEGORI KABEL............................................20
TABEL 2.4 PENGELOMPOKAN IP ADDRESS KELAS C..........................23
TABEL 2.5 KELAS IP......................................................................................23
TABEL 3.1 SUSUNAN KABEL STRAIGT CROSS......................................50
TEBEL 3.2 SUSUNAN KABEL STRAIGHT..................................................52
TABEL 3.3 IP CLIENT LAB TKJ....................................................................55
TABEL 3.4 CLIENT DI KANTOR....................................................................5
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