guía para ferias de empleo

7/23/2019 Gua para Ferias de Empleo

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Mzk wk~k Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji

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Dhm( @zdr Dvh @k~k Nkd~jrRznad~jbqi~ Mjhj~k` aj W~jvdrdh Ribdk` t Jow`jiOdhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdh Ribdk`

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@k w~jrjhqj wzn`dbkbdh jr zhk Mzk wk~k w`khdfdbk~ t jejbzqk~ fj~dkr aj jow`ji< `k bzk` jrw~iazbqi aj jswj~djhbdkr ajrk~~i``kakr jh j` qjok aj jow`ji jh `k Odb~i~jmdh aj ìrHihzk`bir, t {zj k q~kvr aj `k rdrqjokqdukbdh aj `kr odrokr rj ck mjhj~kai zhk rj~djaj aibzojhqir, aj `k bzk` jrqk mzk fi~ok wk~qj(

@kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji ~jw~jrjhqkh zh jrfzj~ui wi~ kow`dk~ t ~jhivk~ rzr vhbzìr bih j`rjbqi~ w~iazbqdvi( Jr zhk iwi~qzhdaka wk~k w~ifjrdihk`jr, qbhdbir, iwj~k~dir, jrqzadkhqjrt wk~k `k win`kbdh jh mjhj~k`, aj wk~qdbdwk~ jh zhk fj~dk bih j` rjbqi~ jow~jrk~dk` jdhrqdqzbdihk`, bih j` w~iwrdqi aj bihibj~ `kr iwi~qzhdakajr t wj~rwjbqdvkr aj jow`ji jh`k ~jmdh i wkr( Wj~odqjh jrqkn`jbj~ zh bihqkbqi ad~jbqi jhq~j `kr ~jkr aj ~jbz~rirczokhir aj `kr jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr jh j` jvjhqi bih wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkhiwi~qzhdakajr `kni~k`jr(

@kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji rih zhk jrq~kqjmdk {zj w~jqjhaj nzrbk~ kbqdvkojhqj `kriwi~qzhdakajr wk~k `k dhrj~bdh `kni~k`, bihq~dnztjhai k w~ioivj~ kbbdihjr wk~kadrodhzd~ ìr qdjowir aj nr{zjak aj jow`ji t wj~rihk` bk`dfdbkai wk~k ìr wzjrqir ajq~knkei adrwihdn`jr jh `kr jow~jrkr< jrqir jrwkbdir fkbd`dqkh `k dhqj~kbbdh aj airrjmojhqir aj `k win`kbdh, ìr kbqi~jr ~j`jvkhqjr rih ìr jow`jkai~jr t q~knkekai~jr,j`ìr jhq~kh jh bihqkbqi ad~jbqi, ìr w~doj~ir if~jbdjhai ìr wzjrqir aj q~knkeiadrwihdn`jr jh rzr jow~jrkr okhdfjrqkhai j` wj~fd` {zj ajnjh wirjj~ ìr dhqj~jrkair,wj~odqdhai`jr dhb~jojhqk~ rz bk~qj~k aj bkhadakqir bih j` wj~fd` kbi~aj k rzrhjbjrdakajr, ~jazbdjhai qdjowi, birqi jh j` w~ibjri aj rj`jbbdh, ~jb`zqkodjhqi tbihq~kqkbdh< ìr rjmzhair, ifj~qkhai rz fzj~uk aj q~knkei, ~jrk`qkhai `kr ajrq~jukr,bihibdodjhqir, cknd`dakajr, jswj~djhbdkr t jazbkbdh {zj wirjjh wk~k kbbjaj~ k ìr

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J` W~im~kok FI^QK@JBJ #ODHJB)MQU$ jh `k Odb~i ^jmdh @ir Hihzk`bir ckdow`jojhqkai jrwkbdir {zj km`zqdhkh advj~rir kbqi~jr vdhbz`kair k` fiojhqi aj `kJbihiok t aj` Jow`ji, ìr bzk`jr ckh wj~odqdai zqd`duk~ `kr fj~dkr bioi zh dhrq~zojhqiwk~k adhkoduk~ `k jbihiok ìbk`, kw`dbhaiì jh `kr Ojrkr aj Qz~droi, Wjrbk t ajJow`ji(

Zhk aj `kr kbqdvdakajr {zj ajrk~~i``k `k Ojrk aj Jow`ji, rih `kr Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji,bii~adhkakr wi~ j` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdh Ribdk` #ODHQ^KN$, rj ~jk`dukh jhvk~dir ozhdbdwdir, qdjhjh zhk az~kbdh aj kbzj~ai k` k`bkhbj w~im~kokai wi~ ìri~mkhdukai~jr, mjhj~kòjhqj rj w~im~kokh wk~k zh ak i air, t bzow`jh ìr rdmzdjhqjr

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Jh `k i~mkhdukbdh aj `kr fj~dkr rj dhvi`zb~kh iq~kr dhrqkhbdkr t i~mkhdroir bioi5mindj~hir ìbk`jr, kribdkbdihjr jow~jrk~dk`jr, dhrqdqzbdihjr aj bkwkbdqkbdh, rj~vdbdir ajbiìbkbdihjr w~dvkakr, jhqdakajr wn`dbkr vdhbz`kakr j dhqj~jrkakr jh ~jri`vj~ i kwitk~`k w~in`joqdbk aj` jow`ji(

Jh jrqj aibzojhqi rj ajrk~~i``kh ìr wkrir hjbjrk~dir aj `k i~mkhdukbdh ckrqk ``jmk~ k

`k ~jk`dukbdh aj` jvjhqi, qdjhj bioi inejqdvi wiqjhbdk~ `kr iwi~qzhdakajr aj ìrwk~qdbdwkhqjr( J` W~im~kok FI^QK@JBJ #ODHJB)MQU$ w~jqjhaj ojei~k~ j` oqiai t `krcj~~kodjhqkr aj q~knkei jh j` qjok `kni~k`, kw`dbhaiì jh `k Odb~i~jmdh @ir Hihzk`bir tiq~kr ~jmdihjr

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Jr zh jvjhqi wn`dbi {zj qdjhj bioi w~iwdjaka, kbj~bk~ jh zh odroi jrwkbdi frdbi k `kifj~qk t k `k ajokhak aj jow`ji, wj~rihkr ajrjow`jkakr i rznjow`jkakr, hzjvkr ibjrkhqjr, {zj nzrbkh biìbk~rj jh zh wzjrqi aj q~knkei aj` rjbqi~ fi~ok` aj `k jbihiokaj kbzj~ai k rzr cknd`dakajr, bihibdodjhqir, jswj~djhbdk t fi~okbdh kbkaodbk ijow~dbk(

Jh j` ajrk~~i`ì aj `kr fj~dkr, ìr kbqi~jr ~j`jvkhqjr rih ìr jow`jkai~jr t wj~rihkrnzrbkai~kr aj q~knkei, j`ìr jrqh jh bihqkbqi ad~jbqi i dhad~jbqi, ìr w~doj~ir if~jbdjhaiìr wzjrqir aj q~knkei adrwihdn`jr jh rzr jow~jrkr, okhdfjrqkhai j` wj~fd` {zj ajnjhwirjj~ ìr dhqj~jrkair k q~kvr aj` rqkha i dhrqdqzbdihjr dhqj~ojadk~dkr #Odhdrqj~di ajQ~knkei t W~jvdrdh Ribdk`, jow~jrkr w~dvkakr aj biìbkbdh j DHRKFI^W$ t ìr

rjmzhair ifj~qkhai rz fzj~uk aj q~knkei, ~jrk`qkhai `kr ajrq~jukr, bihibdodjhqir,cknd`dakajr, jswj~djhbdkr t fi~okbdh {zj wirjjh wk~k kbbjaj~ k ìr odroir(

@kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji kajor aj kbj~bk~ `k ifj~qk t `k ajokhak, kn~j jrwkbdir wk~k iq~irrj~vdbdir k `kr wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh jow`ji5 rj `jr n~dhak i~djhqkbdh `kni~k`, ~jfj~jhbdkk bkwkbdqkbdh, inqjhbdh aj aibzojhqkbdh ~j{zj~dak wi~ `kr jow~jrkr bzkhai rj `jrbihq~kqk t jsojhjr oadbir jhq~j iq~ir(

@k dhfi~okbdh bkwqkak jh `kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji wj~odqj ``jvk~ k bkni zh kh`drdr aj ìrhdbcir aj jow`ji aj `k uihk qj~~dqi~dk` aihaj jrqkr rj ``jvkh k bkni, krdodroi ckbj~ zhkh`drdr aj `kr hjbjrdakajr aj bkwkbdqkbdh aj `kr jow~jrkr t wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkhjow`ji< ì khqj~di~ wj~odqd~5

Okhqjhj~ kbqzk`dukak `k i~djhqkbdh `kni~k` k fdh aj n~dhak~ krjri~k k wj~rihkr{zj nzrbkh jow`ji

^jq~ik`dojhqk~ k` Rdrqjok aj Fi~okbdh W~ifjrdihk` Ajfdhd~ jrq~kqjmdkr {zj bihq~dnztkh k adhkoduk~ j` oj~bkai `kni~k`

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IIII nnnneeeejjjjqqqq ddddvvvviiiirrrr

Inejqdvi Mjhj~k`

Inejqdvir Jrwjbfdbir

Fi~qk`jbj~ j` oj~bkai aj q~knkei k q~kvr aj` kbj~bkodjhqi jhq~j `k ifj~qk t `kajokhak k fdh aj dhbdad~ jh ìr hadbjr aj biìbkbdh k hdvj` hkbdihk`(

Fi~oz`k~ t wihj~ jh w~bqdbk kbqdvdakajr {zj w~iwdbdjh `k ~j`kbdh k~ohdbk jhq~j `krt ìr q~knkekai~jr bih jow`jkai~jr

Ajfdhd~ t wihj~ jh w~bqdbk zh hzjvi oiajì aj mjrqdh {zj w~iwdbdj `k

ajrbjhq~k`dukbdh w~im~jrdvk aj ìr rj~vdbdir aj dhqj~ojadkbdh `kni~k` t qiokhai jhbihrdaj~kbdh `k bkwkbdaka ìbk`( N~dhak~ k `kr wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh jow`ji `k iwi~qzhdaka aj kw`dbk~ k adfj~jhqjr

iwbdihjr aj jow`ji bih zhk ri`k dhrb~dwbdh( Ojei~k~ `kr bihadbdihjr aj wk~qdbdwkbdh aj `kr t ìr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji t

jow~jrkr hjbjrdqkakr aj ~jbz~ri czokhi jh j` oj~bkai aj q~knkei( Fkbd`dqk~ j` jhbzjhq~i jhq~j `k ifj~qk t k ajokhak aj jow`ji( Fkbd`dqk~ k `kr wj~rihkr ajrjow`jkakr j` kbbjri k `k dhfi~okbdh rin~j wzjrqir aj

q~knkei adrwihdn`jr t rj~vdbdir aj bkwkbdqkbdh( W~iwi~bdihk~ dhfi~okbdh {zj bihq~dnztk k rzwj~k~ `kr adfdbz`qkajr aj dhrj~bdh jh j`

oj~bkai `kni~k`( N~dhak~ i~djhqkbdh `kni~k`

Bihq~dnzd~ k `k ~jazbbdh aj birqir jh j` ~jb`zqkodjhqi t rj`jbbdh aj wj~rihk`( Bihq~dnzd~ k `k dhqjm~kbdh aj `kr fzhbdihjr aj jow`ji t bkwkbdqkbdh( N~dhak~ krjri~k t i~djhqkbdh wk~k j` kzqijow`ji

[zdjhjr wk~qdbdwkh jh k fj~dk9

Bihq~dnzd~ k ojei~k~ t adhkoduk~j` oj~bkai aj jow`ji,k~qdbz`khai `k wk~qdbdwkbdh aj `kr

adfj~jhqjr dhrqkhbdkr ti~mkhdukbdihjr bih j` rjbqi~jow~jrk~dk`(

Iwbdihjr aj jow`ji jh zh odroi `zmk~ t jh zh odroi jrwkbdi aj qdjowi bih zhk ri`kdhrb~dwbdh(

Qiak wj~rihk {zj rj jhbzjhq~j jh rdqzkbdh aj ajrjow`ji( Qiak wj~rihk {zj ajrjj bkondk~ aj jow`ji Jow~jrk~dir aj `kr adfj~jhqjr ~kokr aj `k kbqdvdaka jbihodbk( Bok~kr jow~jrk~dk`jr wi~ rjbqi~jr aj `k kbqdvdaka w~iazbqdvk( Dhrqdqzbdihjr mznj~hkojhqk`jr t hi mznj~hkojhqk`jr(

Dhrqdqzbdihjr aj bkwkbdqkbdh t fi~okbdh w~ifjrdihk`( Jow~jrkr w~dvkakr aj biìbkbdh


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6

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W`kukr vkbkhqjr( Rj~vdbdir aj krjri~k jow~jrk~dk`( Bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdh `kni~k` rdh birqi Dhbi~wi~kbdh k `kr Ni`rkr aj Jow`ji( Iwi~qzhdaka aj bz~rir aj bkwkbdqkbdh qbhdbk( Krjri~k `kni~k` k q~knkekai~jr t q~knkekai~kr( Iwi~qzhdaka aj biìbkbdh jh zh wzjrqi aj q~knkei( Kbbjaj~ k zh zhdvj~ri kow`di aj k`qj~hkqdvkr wk~k rz biìbkbdh( ^jazbbdh aj qdjowi t birqir jh `k nr{zjak aj jow`ji( Inqjhj~ dhfi~okbdh ad~jbqk rin~j ìr ~j{zj~dodjhqir ~jk`jr aj` rjbqi~ w~iazbqdvi( Kqjhbdh k ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji bih hjbjrdakajr jrwjbdk`jr5 evjhjr kaz`qi

kaz`qk okti~ t wj~rihkr adrbkwkbdqkakr(

[[[[ zzzzjjj iiii wwww iiii~~~~ qqqq zzzzhhhh ddddaaaa kkkk aaaa jjjjrrrr iiii ffff~~~~ jjjjbbbb jjjj `kkkk ffffjjjj~~~~ ddddkkkk kkkk ` rrrr jjjjbbbbqqqq iiii ~~~~ jjjjoooo wwww ~~~~ jjjjrrrr kkkk ~~~~ ddddkkkk `9999

^jbz~ri czokhi {zj nzrbk jow`ji5 iwj~k~dir okhair ojadir qbhdbir tw~ifjrdihk`jr(

Kci~~i aj mkrqir t qdjowi jh `k wzn`dbkbdh aj w`kukr vkbkhqjr( W~jrj`jbbdh aj bkhadakqir t bkhadakqkr( W~ioibdh aj w~iazbqir t rj~vdbdir aj `kr jow~jrkr( Kow`di ok~mjh aj bkhadakqir t bkhadakqkr adrwihdn`jr k ibzwk~ `kr w`kukr( Jrqhak~jr aj bk`daka jh `k i~mkhdukbdh aj `k fj~dk( Bihq~dnzd~ k `k mjhj~kbdh aj jow`ji( ^jazbd~ qdjowir t birqir aj` w~ibjri aj ~jb`zqkodjhqi t rj`jbbdh aj ~jbz~ri

czokhi( Kbbjri ad~jbqi k zh kow`di zhdvj~ri aj wj~fd`jr ibzwkbdihk`jr( Dhbdad~ jh j` qjok aj bkwkbdqkbdh( @k iwi~qzhdaka aj bihq~dnzd~ jfjbqdvkojhqj k adrodhzd~ ìr hdvj`jr aj ajrjow`ji jh ìr

jrq~kqir or kfjbqkair(

[[[[ zzzzjjj iiii wwww iiii~~~~ qqqq zzzzhhhh ddddaaaa kkkk aaaa jjjj rrrr iiii ffff~~~~ jjjjbbbbjjjj `kkkk ffffjjjj~~~~ ddddkkkk kkkk ddddhhhh rrrr qqqq ddddqqqq zzzzbbbbddddiiii hhhh jjjjrrrr

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K dhrqdqzbdihjr wn`dbkr w~ioibdihk~ adfzhad~ t n~dhak~ rj~vdbdir( K dhrqdqzbdihjr vdhbz`kakr k` qjok aj jow`ji w~ioibdihk~ t adfzhad~ rzr rj~vdbdir kr

bioi inqjhj~ t)i kbqzk`duk~ dhfi~okbdh bihb~jqk aj `k ifj~qk t ajokhak( K dhrqdqzbdihjr {zj ajrk~~i``kh w~im~kokr aj bkwkbdqkbdh dhfi~okbdh rin~j jòj~bkai `kni~k` k fdh aj ~ji~djhqk~ bihqjhdair t w~im~kokr aj bkwkbdqkbdh(

K dhrqdqzbdihjr {zj kwitkh t fiojhqkh `k odb~i t wj{zjk jow~jrk kqjhaj~ win`kbdh{zj wi~ advj~rkr rdqzkbdihjr hi wzjaj rj~ rzejqk aj jow`ji

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Jr zh rj~vdbdi {zj w~jrqkh dhrqdqzbdihjr wn`dbkr t jhqdakajr bi`kni~kai~kr jh j` wkr j`~jbqi~ aj `k wi`qdbk aj jow`ji jr j` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdh Ribdk` k q~kvr aj`k Ad~jbbdh Mjhj~k` aj W~jvdrdh Ribdk` t Jow`ji ifdbdhk bjhq~k` ifdbdhkr ~jmdihk`jr tifdbdhkr ajwk~qkojhqk`jr( @kr jhqdakajr bi`kni~kai~kr {zj dhqjm~kh `k ^ja Hkbdihkàj Iwi~qzhdakajr aj Jow`ji jow~jrkr w~dvkakr aj biìbkbdh t iq~kr dhrqdqzbdihjr{zj ~jk` dukh kbbdihjr aj dhqj~ojadkbdh or `dodqkakr bioi5 wk~~i{zdkr dhrqdqzbdihjrjazbkqdvkr t i~mkhdukbdihjr hi mznj~hkojhqk`jr(

Wk~k j` ìm~i aj njhjfdbdir jh j` bihqkbqi aj `k ifj~qk bih `k ajokhak `kni~k` `kr ifdbdhkraj dhqj~ojadkbdh `kni~k` jrqkn`jbjh iq~ir rj~vdbdir nrdbir5

Krdrqjhbdk jh `k nr{zjak aj jow`ji5 kwitkhai k `kr t ìr ajokhakhqjr ajjow`ji jh `k w~jwk~kbdh aj rz bz~~dbz`zo vdqkj fi~oz`kbdh aj jrq~kqjmdkr ajnr{zjak aj jow`ji qbhdbkr aj jhq~jvdrqk t bihqkbqi bih `kr jow~jrkr(

Dhfi~okbdh kbqzk`dukak aj ifj~qkr aj jow`ji5 okhqdjhjh zh ~jmdrq~i j dhfi~okbdhrin~j `kr vkbkhqjr jsdrqjhqjr t ìr ~j{zj~dodjhqir wk~k bzn~d~`kr k fdh aj vj~dfdbk~rd `kr t ìr ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji rj kezrqkh k j``kr(

Khk`duk~ `kr bk`dfdbkbdihjr t bihibdodjhqir aj `kr t ìr ajokhakhqjr k fdh aj {zj

k` kw`dbk~ k zh wzjrqi aj q~knkei rjk j` {zj ojei~ rj kakwqj k rz wj~fd` Jvk`zk~ `kr hjbjrdakajr aj bkwkbdqkbdh t jhvi k dhrqdqzbdihjr w~ivjjai~kr aj

jrqj rj~vdbdi( Jvk`zkbdh aj ~jbz~ri czokhi t ri`dbdqza aj ~jfj~jhbdkr( Jrqj rj~vdbdi qdjhj

birqir mjhj~kòjhqj ì ~jk`dukh `kr jow~jrkr w~dvkakr aj biìbkbdh k ri`dbdqzaaj ìr jow`jkai~jr(

@kr dhrqdqzbdihjr {zj if~jbjh jrqj rj~vdbdi w~jqjhajh `k kajbzkbdh jhq~j `k ifj~qk t `kajokhak aj q~knkei bih j` fdh aj ktzak~ k `kr t ìr ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji k ~jazbd~ j`qdjowi aj nr{zjak aj jow`ji t fkbd`dqk~ k `kr jow~jrkr `k ~wdak dhbi~wi~kbdh ajq~knkekai~jr wk~k `k binj~qz~k aj wzjrqir vkbkhqjr(

Njhjfdbdir aj k dhqj~ojadkbdh kni~k` ^jazbd~ j` ajrjow`ji ^jazbd~ `k ~iqkbdh aj` jow`ji ^jazbd~ `k adrb~dodhkbdh jh j` jow`ji Ojei~k~ `k oivd`daka `kni~k` Ojei~k~ j` okhjei aj `kr vkbkhqjr jh j` oj~bkai aj q~knkei Dhb~jojhqk~ t ojei~k~ `k dhfi~okbdh rin~j j` oj~bkai `kni~k` jhq~j iq~ir(

;( 2 Dhqj~ojadkbdh @kni~k`


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@kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji rih zhk jrq~kqjmdk wk~k ~jf~jrbk~ t kow`dk~ `k nkrj aj akqir ajajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji krdodroi jh zh jrwkbdi jrwjbfdbi t jh zh bi~qi qdjowijow~jrk~dir t ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji kbbjajh k zhk rj~dj aj rj~vdbdir(

RJ VDBDIR

Dhrj~bdh @kni~k`, jr zh wkri wirqj~di~ k `kr kbqdvdakajr aj dhqj~ojadkbdh `kni~k` jrbzkhai rj ìm~k `k dhbi~wi~kbdh aj `k wj~rihk nzrbkai~k aj jow`ji k zh wzjrqi ajq~knkei jvjhqzk` i wj~okhjhqj(

BBBB `kkkk rrrr ddddffffddddbbbbkkkk bbbbdddd hhhh aaaa jjjj `kkkk rrrr FFFF jjjj~~~~ ddddkkkk rrrr aaaa jjjj JJJJ oooo wwww `jjjjiiii

Jsdrqjh 1 qdwir aj fj~dkr aj jow`ji t wzjajh b`krdfdbk~rj aj kbzj~ai k bk~kbqj~rqdbkr ajìr dhvi`zb~kair {zj wk~qdbdwjh jh j``k( Jh j` wkr rj jfjbqkh5

Fj~dkr kndj~qkr, aihaj wk~qdbdwkh qiair ìr jow`jkai~jr jh mjhj~k` t qiakr`kr wj~rihkr ajrjow`jkakr t k{zj``kr {zj jrqh jow`jkakr {zj qdjhjhdhqj~r aj iwqk~ k zh jow`ji adfj~jhqj k` kbqzk`(

Fj~dkr rjmh ìbk`dukbdh, jvjhqir fibk`dukair jh ~jkr mjim~fdbkrjrwjbfdbkr aj` wkr(

Fj~dkr jrwjbdk`dukakr, ad~dmdakr k ajqj~odhkai rjmojhqir aj `k win`kbdh

bioi fj~dkr wk~k evjhjr kaz`qir okti~jr aj w~ifjrdihk`jradrbkwkbdqkair)kr jow~jhajai~jr)kr jhq~j iq~kr(

Fj~dkr aj jow`ji vd~qzk`jr, `k wk~qdbdwkbdh aj `kr t ìr nzrbkai~jr ajjow`ji jr k q~kvr aj` dhm~jri k rdqdir }jn aj jow`ji jh ìr bzk`jr ~jmdrq~khrz bz~~bzì t ckbjh zh ~jbi~~dai vd~qzk` wi~ bkak zhk aj `kr jow~jrkrwk~qdbdwkhqjr( Jrqkr jrqh ad~dmdakr k zh rjmojhqi aj `k win`kbdh {zj wirjj`kr bk`dfdbkbdihjr wk~k kbbjaj~ k jrqj qdwi aj qjbhiìmk(

;( Dhrb ~dwb dh j h Ni`rk r aj Q~k n k ei, k r t ir aj ok hak hqjr aj j ow `j i ` j hk hfdb ck r b ih dhfi~ok b dh w j ~rihk ` k b zk ` j r dhm~j rk ak k zhk nk rj a j

ak qir, k f dh a j b ihb z~rk ~ j h `k r a dfj ~j hqjr ifj ~qk r aj j ow j i b ih zhk ri`k

dhrb ~dw b d h(

>( Krj ri~k t i~dj hqkb dh 5/Rj n~ dhak k rj ri~k k `k r t ir aj ok hak hqjr aj j ow `j i rin~j ìr a dfj ~j hqjr

~j {zdrdqir t aib zoj hqkb dh { zj k r j ow ~j rk r ~j {zdj ~j h w k ~k rj ~

bih q ~ k qkair (

/Rj n ~dhak i~dj hqk b dh k k r t ir aj ok hak hqjr aj j ow j i rin ~j b ioij k ni ~k ~ rzr ciek r aj v dak , bi oi aj rj hvi vj~rj j h zhk j hq~j vdrqk aj

q ~k n k ei t q b h db k r a j n r{ z j a k a j j o w j i

2( Vdhb z`k b dh a j `k ifj~qk `k ni ~k , b z k h a i c k t zh k i fj ~q k a j q ~k n k ei t j `

n z rb k a i ~) k a j j o w j i k w `db k k z h k w k uk b i h b ~j q k , j r qi w z j a j

~j k duk ~rj k q ~k vr aj zhk ifdb dhk aj j ow j i i ~j k duk ~ i j ` aj ok hak hqj

w i~ rzr w~iw dir oj a dir(1( Jvk`zkb dh aj hjb jr dak aj r aj b k wk b d qk b dh, b zk hai k r t i r

aj o k hak h qjr aj jo w`j i r j dh rb ~dnj h j h `k ni rk aj q ~k nk ei r j j vk `k i r

~j { zj ~dodj hqir a j b k wk b dqk b dh w k ~k ~j fj ~d~ j k dhrqdqzb dihj r w~ivjj a i~kr

a j b k w k b dq k b d h

:( Jow ~j ha j az ~droi , i ~mk h duk b dihj r {zj i f~jb j h bk wk b dq kb dh wk ~k j `k zqij ow j i , jr qk dhfi~ok b dh j r vk`dirk w k ~k k {zj ` k r wj ~rihk r {zj wi ~

a dfj ~j hqj r rdqzk b dihj r hi `j r jr wi rdn`j dhrj ~qk ~rj k zh j ow j i


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Jh `k jrq~zbqz~kbdh aj `kr fj~dkr rj ajnj dhb`zd~ zh biowihjhqj aj i~djhqkbdh `kni~k`~jfj~jhbdk k bkwkbdqkbdh t krjri~k5

I~djhqkbdh kni~k`

I~djhqkak k w~jwk~k~ k `kr wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh zh jow`ji ojadkhqj bck~`kr {zjjrqh jhfibkakr k ajrwjek~ t kb`k~k~ azakr jh bzkhqi k `k w~jrjhqkbdh ajaibzojhqir q~odqjr `jmk`jr ciekr aj vdak k` dmzk` {zj w~jwk~k~rj wk~k zhkjhq~jvdrqk aj q~knkei dhfi~okbdh rin~j jrbk`kr rk`k~dk`jr wzjrqir aj q~knkei ajòj~bkai jhq~j iq~ir( @k i~djhqkbdh `kni~k` qkondh rj wzjaj n~dhak~ aj okhj~kwj~rihk`dukak jrqi rj ~jk`duk bzkhai `kr wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh jow`ji rj dhrb~dnjhjh `k ni`rk aj jow`ji(

^jfj~jhbdk k bkwkbdqkbdh

W~jvdi k zh kh`drdr aj `kr hjbjrdakajr aj `kr t ìr ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji jhq~odhir aj bkwkbdqkbdh rj `jr ~jodqj k w~im~kokr kw~iwdkair wk~k biow`jojhqk~ i

ka{zd~d~ `kr bk`dfdbkbdihjr hjbjrk~dkr wk~k wiaj~ ``jhk~ `kr vkbkhqjr jsdrqjhqjr jh jòj~bkai aj q~knkei(

Krjri~k

Krjri~k~ jh j` biowihjhqj aj `k kzqimjrqdh jow~jrk~dk` qdjhj bioi fdhk daka {zj`kr wj~rihkr {zj w~jrjhqkh vibkbdh i dhqj~r wi~ ajrk~~i``k~ zhk kbqdvdakajbihodbk qjhmkh `k i~djhqkbdh wk~k jej~bj~`k mjhj~khai rz w~iwdk w`kuk aj jow`jit `kr {zj rjkh hjbjrk~dkr wk~k j` nzjh ajrjowji aj rz hjmibdi( Bioi kwiti k ìrdhqj~jrkair jh j` kzqijow`ji rj `jr wzjaj ~jodqd~ k k{zj``kr dhrqdqzbdihjr {zj kwitkhjrqj qdwi aj dhdbdkqdvkr(


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;7


17/46


;;

W^I BJRI

WK ^K ^JK@DUK^

FJ^DK R AJ JOW@JI

>Ojqiai`imk

W`khdfdbkbdh

JejbzbdhJvk`zkbdh


18/46


;>

>( WÎBJRI WK^K ^JK@DUK^ FJ^DKR AJJOW@JI

@kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji rih zhk oiak`daka aj `k ajrbjhq~k`dukbdh aj ìr rj~vdbdir ajdhqj~ojadkbdh `kni~k` dowz`rkak wi~ j` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdh Ribdk` k wk~qd~aj` ki >777< dhdbdkòjhqj rj ~jk`duknkh aj fi~ok kndj~qk t okrdvk jh `kr bzk`jr kbzakh`kr jow~jrkr t `kr wj~rihkr nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji aj qiair ìr hdvj`jr(

Bih j` ajrk~~i`ì aj `kr odrokr jrqkr ckh fi~okai wk~qj aj ìr w`khjr aj q~knkei ajÒDHQ^KN k hdvj` hkbdihk` jr kr {zj `k Ifdbdhk Bjhq~k` `kr Ifdbdhkr ^jmdihk`jr t `krIfdbdhkr Ajwk~qkojhqk`jr `kr ~jk`dukh qiair ìr kir jh k`dkhuk bih iq~kr dhrqdqzbdihjr`dmkakr k` qjok aj jow`ji k{zj``kr {zj n~dhakh rj~vdbdi k `kr t ìr nzrbkai~jr ajjow`ji j dhrqdqzbdihjr {zj kw~ivjbckh jrqj jrwkbdi wk~k` `k w~ioibdh aj rzr rj~vdbdir(

Khqj j` dhb~jojhqi aj `k dhrb~dwbdh aj nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji jh `kr

ni`rkr aj q~knkei t j` kùk jh `k ajokhak aj ~jbz~ri czokhi wi~ wk~qj aj `kr jow~jrkrjh ~jkr kbi~ajr k `k qjhajhbdk aj` oj~bkai `kni~k` `kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji ckh rdai zhkjrq~kqjmdk {zj bihq~dnztj k `k kow`dkbdh aj ìr rj~vdbdir aj dhqj~ojadkbdh `kni~k` t wi~qkhqi ak~ zhk ~jrwzjrqk jh bi~qi qdjowi k `k hjbjrdaka aj ~jbz~ri czokhi wi~ wk~qj aj`kr jow~jrkr< t k `k win`kbdh ajrjow`jkak zhk iwi~qzhdaka aj jhbihq~k~ zh jow`jikajbzkai k rz wj~fd`(

@kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji wj~odqjh `j ajrbjhq~k`dukbdh aj` rj~vdbdi aj dhqj~ojadkbdh `kni~k` khdvj` hkbdihk`( Jh j` ajrk~~i`ì aj jrqir jvjhqir mjhj~kòjhqj ìr wk~qdbdwkhqjr rih5ODHQ^KN DHRKFI^W j` rjbqi~ aj `k jow~jrk w~dvkak t iq~kr dhrqdqzbdihjr {zj w~jrqkhrj~vdbdir aj kwiti nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji bioi5 Odhdrqj~di aj Rk`za Wzn`dbk t KrdrqjhbdkRibdk` Ad~jbbdh Mjhj~k` aj Bjhq~ir Wjhk`jr Odhdrqj~di aj Ckbdjhak bih `k rjbbdh aj`HDQ #aibzojhqi$ Wi`dbk Hkbdihk` Bdvd` #WHB$ bih `k rjbbdh aj ri`vjhbdkr dhrqdqzbdihjr{zj kwitkh bih j` q~odqj aj ìr aibzojhqir wj~rihk`jr wk~k khjsk~ k qiak ri`dbdqzaaj jow`ji kr bioi bjhq~ir jazbkqdvir t iq~kr dhrqkhbdkr bioi ìr mindj~hir ìbk`jr{zj kwitkh k hdvj` ìmrqdbi t bih `k w~ioibdh aj ìr jvjhqir(

Wk~k `k inqjhbdh aj ~jrz`qkair bihb~jqir t jsdqirir jh `kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji jrhjbjrk~di bihqk~ bih zh w~ibjri ajfdhdai j` bzk` ajnj oihdqi~jk~rj wk~k {zj bkak fkrjìm~j ìr ~jrz`qkair w`khdfdbkair rj ajfdhjh 1 fkrjr5 W`khdfdbkbdh

Jejbzbdh Rjmzdodjhqi t jvk`zkbdh Rdrqjokqdukbdh

>(; Ojqiaiìmk


19/46


;2

Qiak fj~dk aj jow`ji ajnj ajfdhd~

Jh jrqk fkrj rj ajrk~~i``kh `kr rdmzdjhqjr kbqdvdakajr5

;( @k kbqdvdaka dhdbdk` jr ajfdhd~ `kr dhrqdqzbdihjr aj kwiti bihqkbqk~ bih j``kr t j`jmd~zh Biodq Iwj~kqdvi ~jw~jrjhqkqdvi aj` ozhdbdwdi i aj `k ~jmdh wk~k {zj kbiowkj`kr fzhbdihjr aj bii~adhkbdh t jejbzbdh aj` jvjhqi( Wk~k j` nzjh fzhbdihkodjhqiaj jrqj biodq rj hjbjrdqk bihqk~ bih zhk jrq~zbqz~k i~mkhdukqdvk t rdjow~j nkei `kbii~adhkbdh aj` ODHQ^KN(

JJJeeejjjooo wwwìii aaajjj JJJ rrr qqq~~~zzz qqqzzz~~~kkk III ~~~mmmkkk hhhddduuu kkk qqqdddvvvkkk

Bii~adhkbdh

ODHQ^KN

Mjrqdh

W~ioibdht

wzn`dbdaka@imrqdbk Bkwkbdqkbdh Rjmzdodjhqi

W`khdfdbkbdh Jejbzbdh Rdrqjokqdukbdh

Fkrjr aj` w~ibjri

Rjmzdodjhqi

t jvk`zkbdh

J e j o w ` i a j J r q ~ z b q z ~ k I ~ m k h d u k q d v k

INEJQDVIOJQKR

DHADBKAI^JR^JRZ@QKAIR

Jh j` bkri aj `kr Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji k hdvj` hkbdihk` mjhj~kòjhqj j` bii~adhkai~ ajjrqir jvjhqir jr j` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdh Ribdk` #ODHQ^KN$ k q~kvr aj `kAd~jbbdh Mjhj~k` aj W~jvdrdh Ribdk` t Jow`ji {zj wi~ okhakqi aj `jt jr j` ~jbqi~ aj`jow`ji( K hdvj` ibk` qiak dhrqdqzbdh)i~mkhdukbdh wzjaj qiok~ `k dhdbdkqdvk aj ~jk`duk~zhk fj~dk aj jow`ji( Jrqkr dhdbdkqdvkr mjhj~kòjhqj rz~mjh k q~kvr aj dhrqdqzbdihjrjazbkqdvkr ~j`dmdirkr i aj bk~bqj~ ribdk` {zj qdjhjh bihqkbqi ad~jbqi bih `k win`kbdht bih jow~jrkr aj rz ìbk`daka `kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji rj ~jk`dukh jrwjbdkòjhqj wk~k kwitk~k `k win`kbdh ajrjow`jkak rdjow~j bihqkhai bih `k rzwj~vdrdh aj` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei tW~jvdrdh Ribdk`( @kr dhrqdqzbdihjr ajadbkakr i `dmkakr k` qjok aj jow`ji {zj ckh qiokai`k dhdbdkqdvk jh k`mzhir bkrir bihb~jqir aj bdj~qkr rzn/~jmdihk`jr rj i~mkhdukh jh zh Biodq

W~ivdrdihk` rj dhdbdk j` w~ibjri jrqkn`jbdjhai j` inejqdvi ì bzk` ajfdhj j` qdwi aj fj~dk k~jk`duk~ jejowì Fj~dk aj `k Ezvjhqza Fj~dk Iwi~qzhdaka jh Vkbkbdihjr Fj~dk ad~dmdak kìr Kaz`qir Okti~jr jhq~j iq~kr(

>(> W`khdfdbkbdh


20/46


;1

î`jr t fzhbdihjr aj ìr dhqjm~khqjr aj `k jrq~zbqz~k i~mkhdukqdvk;

î` aj `k Bii~adhkbdh Mjhj~k`Bii~adhk~ j` w~ibjri aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji

Fzhbdihjr Bihvibkqi~dk aj ìr odjon~ir aj` j{zdwi Ak~ `kr `hjkr mjhj~k`jr wk~k `k ~jk`dukbdh aj `kr kbqdvdakajr Ak~ rjmzdodjhqi k `k w`khdfdbkbdh Oihdqi~jk~ `k jejbzbdh aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji

î` aj `k MjrqdhMjrqdihk~ ìr ~jbz~rir hjbjrk~dir wk~k `k jejbzbdh aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji

Fzhbdihjr Mjrqdihk~ dhrqk`kbdihjr wk~k ~jk`dukbdh aj` jvjhqi Jrqkn`jbj~ `drqkai aj jow~jrkr {zj rj dhvdqk~h Md~k~ dhvdqkbdihjr aj wk~qdbdwkbdh k `kr jow~jrkr Bii~adhk~ ~jzhdihjr Mjrqdihk~ ìr wj~odrir wk~k `k wzn`dbdaka Ri`dbdqk~ aihkbdihjr #k`dojhqkbdh wzn`dbdaka wkwj`j~k fiqibiwdkr jqb$ Ri`dbdqk~ `kr vkbkhqjr k `kr jow~jrkr Ri`dbdqk~ bkhiwdr #rd j` jvjhqi rj ~jk`duk jh jrwkbdi kndj~qi$

î` aj `k W~ioibdh t wzn`dbdakaAdrjk~ j dow`jojhqk~ `k bkowkk aj w~ioibdh t wzn`dbdaka aj` jvjhqi

Fzhbdihjr

Adrjk~ kfdbcjr t ciekr vi`khqjr k`zrdvkr k` jvjhqi Adrjk~ wkhbk~qk k`zrdvk k` jvjhqi Jrqkn`jbj~ bihqkbqi bih ìr ojadir aj biozhdbkbdh t ri`dbdqk~ jrwkbdir wk~k `k

w~ioibdh aj` jvjhqi Oihdqi~jk~ `k adrq~dnzbdh aj `k wzn`dbdaka Wzn`dbk~ `kr vkbkhqjr j` ak aj` jvjhqi( Zndbk~ `k wzn`dbkbdh jh `zmk~jr

jrq~kqmdbir aihaj rjk vdrdn`j wk~k qiakr t qiair ìr krdrqjhqjr k` jvjhqi(

î` aj `k @imrqdbkKrjmz~k~ `k ìmrqdbk hjbjrk~dk wk~k `k jejbzbdh aj` jvjhqi

Fzhbdihjr

J`kni~k~ `drqkai aj j{zdwi t oind`dk~di hjbjrk~di wk~k `k ~jk`dukbdh aj` jvjhqi Mk~khqduk~ jh j` `zmk~ aj `k fj~dk j` j{zdwi t oind`dk~di hjbjrk~di wk~k j` jvjhqi Mk~khqduk~ j` k~~jmì aj` ìbk` Adrq~dnzd~ zndbkbdh aj jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr Zndbk~ kbbjrir aj jhq~kak t rk`dak aj `kr t ìr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji Ajfdhd~ `k ~zqk k rjmzd~ wi~ `kr t ìr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji

; J` hoj~i aj wj~rihkr {zj dhqjm~jh `k jrq~zbqz~k i~mkhdukqdvk aj` Biodq Iwj~kqdvi ajwjhaj~aj` k`bkhbj aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji5 ìbk` ~jmdihk` i hkbdihk`(


21/46


;:

Mk~khqduk~ `k kajbzkbdh aj` ìbk`5 jh jrwkbdi bj~~kai `k kajbzkbdh ajdhrqk`kbdihjr t jh jrwkbdi kndj~qi `k dhrqk`kbdh aj ìr bkhiwdr zh ak khqjr aj`jvjhqi(

Mk~khqduk~ j` ~jqd~i aj oind`dk~di t j{zdwi k` fdhk`duk~ j` jvjhqi

î` aj BkwkbdqkbdhBkwkbdqk~ k wj~rihk` wk~qdbdwkhqj jh `k fj~dk aj jow`ji t ajrk~~i``k~ bck~`kr aji~djhqkbdh `kni~k`

Fzhbdihjr ^jq~ik`dojhqk~ k mjrqi~jr t mjrqi~kr aj jow`ji wk~k `k qiok aj dhfi~okbdh aj

`kr t ìr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji ^jq~ik`dojhqk~ k mjrqi~jr t mjrqi~kr aj jow`ji jh j` qjok aj jhq~jvdrqk Bkwkbdqk~ k bi`kni~kai~jr t bi`kni~kai~kr> wk~k `k qiok aj dhfi~okbdh aj `kr t

ìr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji Bkwkbdqk~ k evjhjr jajbkhjr wk~k `k kqjhbdh aj jow~jrkr t nzrbkai~jr t

nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji Ajrk~~i``k~ bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdh `kni~k` ad~dmdak k nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji

krdrqjhqjr k `k fj~dk Bkwkbdqk~ k bi`kni~kai~jr t bi`kni~kai~kr wk~k j` dhm~jri aj dhfi~okbdh aj `kr

t ìr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji k` rdrqjok aj dhqj~ojadkbdh `kni~k`2 #jrqk kbqdvdakarj ckbj hjbjrk~dk rd j` vi`zojh aj dhfi~okbdh jr jsbjrdvk$

î` aj RjmzdodjhqiAk~ rjmzdodjhqi k ~jrz`qkair aj `k fj~dk

Fzhbdihjr Oihdqi~jk~ jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr jh `k fj~dk aj jow`ji Oihdqi~jk~ vkbkhqjr wirqjkakr jh `k fj~dk Oihdqi~jk~ `k krdrqjhbdk t ~jmdrq~i aj nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji

Oihdqi~jk~ vdhbz`kbdihjr Vj~dfdbk~ bihq~kqkbdihjr I~mkhduk~ t mk~khqduk~ j` dhm~jri aj dhfi~okbdh k` rifq}k~j aj dhqj~ojadkbdh

`kni~k`

Wi~ ìr ~i`jr t fzhbdihjr aj `k jrq~zbqz~k i~mkhdukqdvk j` ODHQ^KN ajnj krzod~ okti~~jrwihrknd`daka t w~iqkmihdroi( @ir biowihjhqjr aj jrqk jrq~zbqz~k wzjajh vk~dk~ ajkbzj~ai k ìr inejqdvir t ojqkr w`khqjkakr wk~k `k ~jk`dukbdh aj` jvjhqi(

>( Ajfdhd~ `k fjbck aj ~jk`dukbdh aj `k Fj~dk `k fjbck ajnj rj~ bihbj~qkak wi~ j` BiodqIwj~kqdvi i~mkhdukai~ qiokhai jh bzjhqk j` k`bkhbj aj `k fj~dk rj jrqkn`jbj j`

wj~iai hjbjrk~di {zj ~j{zdj~j j` w~ibjri #q~jr ojrjr osdoi zh ojr ohdoi$

2( ^jvdrdh aj inejqdvir rj adrbzqj hzjvkojhqj j` inejqdvi t rj ajfdhjh ìr inejqdvirrjbzhak~dir(

> @kr wj~rihkr {zj bi`kni~jh jh j` jvjhqi wzjajh rj~ evjhjr zhdvj~rdqk~dir {zj ~jk`dukh rzrci~kr ribdk`jr t rj~kh ìr odroir {zj dhm~jrjh dhfi~okbdh k` rifq}k~j aj dhqj~ojadkbdh `kni~k`2 Wk~k j` zri aj` rdrqjok aj dhqj~ojadkbdh `kni~k` wi~ evjhjr aj ci~kr ribdk`jr j` ODHQ^KNwzjaj cknd`dqk~ zh zrzk~di bih ~i` ~jrq~dhmdai t wirqj~di~ojhqj ajrcknd`dqk~ì(


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1( Ajfdhd~ `kr ojqkr jr j` ~jrz`qkai {zj rj w~jqjhaj k`bkhuk~ jh zh w`kui ajqj~odhkaiwk~k kvkhuk~ ckbdk j` bzow`dodjhqi aj` inejqdvi( Rz ojadbdh ajnj ckbj~rj jhq~odhir aj qdjowi bkhqdaka t bk`daka(

Ojqkr jrqkn`jbdakr Vdhbz`k~ `k ifj~qk t `k ajokhak aj jow`ji jrqk ajnj~ rj~ bihm~zjhqj bih j`

hoj~i aj w`kukr(

N~dhak~ krjri~k k ìr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji i~djhqhai`jr k `kr w`kukr {zjwzjajh kw`dbk~( Dhrb~dwbdh aj nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji jh `k Ni`rk aj Q~knkei {zj wihj k

adrwirdbdh j` ODHQ^KN( Mjhj~k~ dhfi~okbdh rin~j hjbjrdakajr aj fi~okbdh w~ifjrdihk`( ^jfj~d~ k nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji k bkwkbdqkbdh

:( Ajfdhd~ ìr dhadbkai~jr {zj wj~odqkh jvk`zk~ aj fi~ok inejqdvk t fdkn`j j` w~ibjri~jk`dukai jh j` jvjhqi( @ir dhadbkai~jr bihrqdqzd~h ìr wzhqir aj ~jfj~jhbdk wk~k `krkbqdvdakajr aj rjmzdodjhqi t jvk`zkbdh(

Dhadbkai~jr

ìr ~jbz~rir ~j{zj~dair wk~k j` bzow`dodjhqi aj` W`kh(

JJJJeeeejjjjoooo wwww ìiii aaaa jjjj WWWW `kkkk hhhh aaaa jjjj QQQQ ~~~~ kkkk nnnnkkkkeeeeiiii

KhqjbjajhqjrJ@ Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdh Ribdk` OQWR/ k q~kvr aj `k Ad~jbbdh Mjhj~k` ajW~jvdrdh Ribdk` t Jow`ji qdjhj w~jvdrqi bioi wk~qj aj `kr jrq~kqjmdkr aj q~knkeiajrk~~i``k~ kbbdihjr ovd`jr wk~k `k ajrbjhq~k`dukbdh aj` rj~vdbdi aj dhqj~ojadkbdh`kni~k`( Wk~k j`ì ck w`khdfdbkai ajrk~~i``k~ q~jr fj~dkr aj jow`ji kndj~qkr jh j` ki,

aihaj wk~qdbdwk~h qiair ìr jow`jkai~jr jh mjhj~k` t qiakr `kr wj~rihkr ajrjow`jkakrt k{zj``kr {zj jrqh jow`jkakr {zj qdjhjh dhqj~r aj iwqk~ k zh jow`ji adfj~jhqj k` kbqzk`

@k w~doj~k fj~dk aj jow`ji rj ck jrqdokai ``jvk~`k k bkni jh j` Bjhq~i Bioj~bdk` W`kukOzhai zndbkai jh j` ozhdbdwdi aj Ritkwkhmi wk~k j` ak >6 aj okti aj 3577 k 1577w(o( jh j` wk~{zji aj` Bjhq~i Fdhkhbdj~i `k rj`jbbdh aj jrqj `zmk~ injajbj k5

J` bjhq~i bioj~bdk` bzjhqk bih zhk kf`zjhbdk aj vdrdqkhqjr aj kw~isdokakojhqj>777 wj~rihkr adk~dkr t ìr fdhjr aj rjokhk rj dhb~jojhqk hiqkn`jojhqj(

Jrq zndbkai jh zh ozhdbdwdi aj k`qk ajhrdaka win`kbdihk`

Jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr5 aj `kr jow~jrkr dhvdqkakr bzkhqkr t bzk`jr krdrqdj~ih( Jrdowi~qkhqj ~jbknk~ `k dhfi~okbdh aj` md~i aj `k jow~jrk t rz qkoki

Vkbkhqjr5 bkhqdaka aj vkbkhqjr t w`kukr wirqjkakr Wj~fd`jr ~j{zj~dair wi~ `kr jow~jrkr Nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji ~jmdrq~kair( Wj~fd`jr {zj krdrqjh k

~jmdrq~k~rj k `kr ni`rkr aj jow`ji ajrkm~jmkai wi~ rjsi Vdhbz`kbdihjr ~jk`dukakr( Nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji {zj kw`dbkh k `kr

w`kukr wirqjokr( Dhrj~bdihjr( Wj~rihkr bihq~kqkakr wi~ `kr jow~jrkr ^jfj~jhbdk( Wj~rihkr ~jfj~dakr k rj~vdbdir aj bkwkbdqkbdh i dhrqdqzbdihjr aj

kwiti wk~k j` kzqijow`ji

6( Ajfdhd~ j` k`bkhbj aj `k fj~dk wzjaj rj~ ìbk` ~jmdihk` i hkbdihk` ì bzk` wj~odqd~ojad~ `k okmhdqza aj` jvjhqi t ìr ~jrz`qkair k inqjhj~ k {zj dhrqdqzbdihjr rj `jr vk kri`dbdqk~ kwiti(

=( J`kni~k~ zh W`kh aj Q~knkei {zj knk~{zj j` wj~diai aj jejbzbdh t zh wj~diaiwirqj~di~ wk~k j` rjmzdodjhqi aj ~jrz`qkair< `kr kbqdvdakajr k ajrk~~i``k~ kr bioi


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;=

Bzjhqk bih fzj~qj qjedai jow~jrk~dk` Bzjhqk bih jsbj`jhqjr vkr aj biozhdbkbdh wi~ qkhqi jr kbbjrdn`j k `k

win`kbdh aj` ozhdbdwdi t rzr k`~jajai~jr J` jrwkbdi frdbi wk~k k`nj~mk~ k `kr jow~jrkr dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr t

kqjhaj~ k nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji jr dahji(

@kr dhrqk`kbdihjr bzjhqkh bih ìr rj~vdbdir nrdbir Rj bzjhqk bih j` kwiti aj `k kaodhdrq~kbdh t `k rjmz~daka aj` bjhq~i bioj~bdk`

InejqdvirJrwjbfdbir

;( N~dhak~ i~djhqkbdh k nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji(>( Vdhbz`k~ k ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji k vkbkhqjr wirqjkakr wi~ `kr jow~jrkr

2( Ajqjbqk~ hjbjrdakajr aj bkwkbdqkbdh aj ajokhakhqjr t ~jfj~d~`jr kw~ivjjai~jr aj bkwkbdqkbdh

Ojqkr

;( @im~k~ `k wk~qdbdwkbdh aj q~jdhqk jow~jrkr>( Bkwqk~ k` ojhir zhk vkbkhqj aj bkak zhk `kr jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr2( Dhrb~dnd~ k `k ni`rk aj jow`ji aj` ODHQ^KN k` ;77* aj `kr t ìr nzrbkai~jr aj

jow`ji krdrqjhqjr k `k fj~dk1( Vdhbz`k~ k` 27* aj `kr t ir nzrbkai~jr)kr aj jow`ji dhrb~dqir:( N~dhak~ krjri~k k` =:* aj `kr t ìr ajokhakhqjr dhrb~dqir6( Ajrk~~i``k~ air bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdh `kni~k` bih `kr t ìr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji

krdrqjhqjr k `k fj~dk=( Bkwqk~ `kr hjbjrdakajr aj bkwkbdqkbdh aj `kr t ìr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji

dhrb~dqir jh `k fj~dk3( ^jfj~d~ k nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji k w~ivjjai~jr aj rj~vdbdir aj

bkwkbdqkbdh4( Ak~ rjmzdodjhqi k `kr t ìr ajokhakhqjr vdhbz`kair

Dhadbkai~jr

Jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr Vkbkhqjr t w`kukr wirqjkakr Wj~fd`jr ~j{zj~dair wi~ `kr jow~jrkr Wj~fd`jr {zj krdrqjh k ~jmdrq~k~rj Vdhbz`kbdihjr ~jk`dukakr Dhrj~bdihjr ^jfj~jhbdk k bkwkbdqkbdh i dhrqdqzbdihjr aj kwiti wk~k j` kzqijow`ji


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;3

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25/46


;4

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^jbz~rirczokhir

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ssssss

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@k dhrqdqzbdh ~jrwihrkn`j aj ìr ~jbz~rir okqj~dk`jr hi hjbjrk~dkojhqj ìr kwi~qkad~jbqkojhqj< wzjr k`mzhir aj j` ir rih w~iazbqi aj `k mjrqdh aj aihkbdihjr aj `krjow~jrkr t iq~kr dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~k `k ~jk`dukbdh aj` jvjhqi(

JJJJeeeejjjjoooo wwww ìiii `ddddrrrr qqqq kkkk aaaa jjjj KKKK bbbbqqqq ddddvvvvddddaaaa kkkk aaaa jjjjrrrr aaaa jjjj IIII ~~~~ mmmmkkkk hhhh dddduuuu kkkk bbbbdddd hhhh tttt @@@@iiii mmmmrrrr qqqq ddddbbbbkkkk

Mjrqdihk~ dhrqk`kbdihjr wk~k ~jk`duk~ `k fj~dk( Ajfdhd~ jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr Bii~adhkbdh dhqj~dhrqdqzbdihk`( J`kni~kbdh fd~ok t jhvd aj bk~qkr aj dhvdqkbdh(

Bihfd~okbdh aj jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr j` ak aj` jvjhqi( J`kni~kbdh fd~ok t jhvi aj bk~qkr aj dhvdqkbdh k wj~rihk` aj kwiti( Mjrqdihk~ k`dojhqkbdh t njndak #jh `k ojadak aj ì wirdn`j wi~ aihkbdihjr$( J`kni~kbdh j dow~jrdh aj mzk dhfi~okqdvk( ^jw~iazbbdh aj fdbckr aj dhrb~dwbdh( J`kni~kbdh aj kzqi~dukbdh aj vjcbzìr( Ojadbdh t j`kni~kbdh aj ìr adrjir wk~k ìr rqkhar aihaj rj dhrqk`kh `kr jow~jrkr j

dhrqdqzbdihjr( #jh jadfdbdir bj~~kai$ Ojadbdh aj` jrwkbdi t zndbkbdh aj bkhiwdr #jh jrwkbdir kndj~qir$ J`kni~kbdh aj `k mzk aj wzjrqir aj q~knkei ifj~qkair( #air akr khqjr aj` jvjhqi$


26/46


>7

W~im~kok~ t ~jk`duk~ ~jzhdihjr aj bii~adhkbdh bih jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr aj kwiti( W~im~kok~ t ~jk`duk~ ~jzhdihjr bih j` wj~rihk` aj kwiti( ^jbjwbdh aj wzjrqir aj q~knkei bih nkrj k zh wj~fd` ibzwkbdihk` ifj~qkair wi~ `kr jow~jrkr( ^jzhdihjr aj bii~adhkbdh bih dhrqdqzbdihjr( ^jzhdh bih j` wj~rihk` aj kwiti( J`kni~kbdh aj fi~okqir wk~k dhvjhqk~di frdbi(

Bkwkbdqkbdh k wj~rihk` aj kwiti

@kr kbqdvdakajr rih `kr bihrdaj~kakr jh j` b~ihim~kok

3( Jh `kr ~jzhdihjr aj` Biodq Iwj~kqdvi rj ak rjmzdodjhqi k` w`kh t n~dhak j` jrwkbdiwk~k `k fd~ok aj zhk Bk~qk Biow~iodri(

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Bk~qk Biow~iodri aj `k Ifdbdhk ^jmdihk` Wk~kbjhq~k` aj` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdh Ribdk`

Hiriq~ir5 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY, okti~ aj jaka aj` aiodbd`di aj Rkh Rk`vkai~ kbqzkhai jhbk~bqj~ aj Ejfj aj Ifdbdhk ^jmdihk` Wk~kbjhq~k` aj` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdh Ribdk` t wi~ iq~k

wk~qj YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY okti~ aj jaka aj` aiodbd`di aj Rkh Rk`vkai~ kbqzkhai bioi Mj~jhqj^jmdihk` aj DhfiBjhq~i< YYYYYYYYYYYYYY okti~ aj jaka aj` aiodbd`di aj Rkh Rk`vkai~bj`jn~koir `k w~jrjhqj bk~qk biow~iodri `k bzk` qdjhj wi~ inejqi ajfdhd~ `kr ~jrwihrknd`dakajr aj bkak zhkaj `kr wk~qjr t jrqk~ rzejqk k ìr dhbdrir rdmzdjhqjr5

W^DOJÎ@k Ifdbdhk ^jmdihk` Wk~kbjhq~k` aj` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei rj~ `k ~jrwihrkn`j aj bii~adhk~ t ~jk`duk~ zhkfj~dk aj jow`ji ìbk` jh j` ozhdbdwdi aj Ukbkqjbi`zbk j` ak ;7 aj ezhdi aj` w~jrjhqj ki wk~k ì bzk` rjbiow~iojqj k5

RJMZHAI

J` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei jfjbqk `kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji ìbk` ~jrwihadjhai k zhk aj `kr w~di~dakajr aj`Mindj~hi Bjhq~k` aj fiojhqk~ j` jow`ji bioi dhrq~zojhqi jfjbqdvi wk~k krjmz~k~ j` kw~ivjbckodjhqi aj ìr~jbz~rir czokhir t aj bkwdqk` j`jvk~ j` hdvj` aj vdak aj kow`dir rjbqi~jr aj `k win`kbdh t aj `k qkrk ajb~jbdodjhqi aj `k w~iazbbdh( Kajor aj mk~khqduk~ `k ezrqdbdk t aj kqjhaj~ `kr krwd~kbdihjr aj `k win`kbdhaj wk~qdbdwk~ jh `k vdak jbihodbk t ribdk`(

@k K`bkàk aj Rkh ^kfkj` In~kezjì rj biow~iojqj k fkbd`dqk~ kwiti bih ~jbz~ri ìmrqdbi t czokhiw~jvdk w`khdfdbkbdh wk~k j` ajrk~~i`ì aj `kr kbqdvdakajr aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji ìbk` jh j` ozhdbdwdi aj((((((((((Kajokr `k K`bkàk aj Rkh ^kfkj` In~kezjì rj~ ~jrwihrkn`j aj hion~k~ zh jh`kbj {zdjh rj~k j`jhbk~mkai aj kwitk~ `k jejbzbdh t rjmzdodjhqi k `kr kbqdvdakajr w`krokakr ajhq~i aj jrqj kbzj~ai(Jh fj aj ì khqj~di~ fd~okoir `k w~jrjhqj bk~qk biow~iodri jh j` ozhdbdwdi aj Ukbkqjbi`zbkajwk~qkojhqi aj @k Wku k `kr(( ci~kr aj` (( >77=(

Fd~ok( Fd~ok

@db( YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY @db( YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY AZD H ssssssssssss AZD H ssssssssssssss

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Ak~ rjmzdodjhqi k ajokhakhqjr vdhbz`kair k ifj~qkr aj jow`ji

QJ^BJÎ


27/46


>;

4( J`kni~kbdh aj` w~jrzwzjrqi j` ODHQ^KN tk bzjhqk bih w~jrzwzjrqir jrqdokairajfdhdair jh birqir wj~i `k oiak`daka aj fdhkhbdkodjhqi rj ~jk`duk k q~kvr ajaihkqdvir jh jrwjbdjr #bzkr aj ~kadi okqj~dk` wzn`dbdqk~di k`dojhqkbdh wk~kwj~rihk` aj kwiti oind`dk~di t j{zdwi vjcbzìr t bionzrqdn`j krdmhkai wi~ `krozhdbdwk`dakajr i dhrqdqzbdihjr$ kwiti ìmrqdbi i kwi~qj bih ~jbz~ri czokhi(

K$ W~jrzwzjrqi aj Fj~dk Qdwi wk~k bdzakajr m~khajr, wi~ jejowì jh Rkh Rk`vkai~5i K`{zd`j~ aj @ibk` 6(:77(77i Wj~rihk` ;(677(77i Wkwj`j~k >77(77i Dow~jvdrqir ;:7(77i K`dojhqkbdh 377(77

Qiqk` !4(>:7(77

N$ W~jrzwzjrqi aj fj~dk k hdvj` ~jmdihk`)ajwk~qkojhqk`)ìbk`

i Wj~rihk` ;4=(:7i Wkwj`j~k ;>:(77i Dow~jvdrqir ;77(77i K`dojhqkbdh ;77(77

Qiqk` ! :>>(47

Inrj~vkbdihjr5 j` w~jrzwzjrqi aj `k bdzaka aj Rkh Rk`vkai~ jr okti~ jh bihrdaj~kbdhaj ìr rdmzdjhqjr fkbqi~jr5 j` hoj~i aj jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr j` hoj~i aj wj~rihkrkrdrqjhqjr k`{zd`j~ aj ìbk` t `k bkhqdaka aj wj~rihk` vi`zhqk~di kwitkhai j` ak aj`jvjhqi( J` w~jrzwzjrqi wk~k `kr fj~dkr ~jmdihk`jr ajwk~qkojhqk`jr ìbk`jr jr ojhi~ wi~{zj j` hoj~i aj wj~rihk` dhvi`zb~kai jr ojhi~( Rj w~jrzwzjrqk k`{zd`j~ aj` ìbk` wk~kbirqjk~ j` jvjhqi wj~i hi rj wkmk jrj birqi(

;7( W~ioibdh t wzn`dbdaka `k jrq~kqjmdk ajnj qjhj~ rz fzhakojhqi jh `k zqd`dukbdh aj

ìr ojadir aj biozhdbkbdh t `k j`kni~kbdh aj okqj~dk` wzn`dbdqk~di5

Mjrqdihk~ bzkr jh `kr ~kadir ìbk`jr t hkbdihk`jr( J`kni~k~ okqj~dk` wzn`dbdqk~di bioi vk``kr ciekr vi`khqjr kfdbcjr jhq~j iq~ir( Wj~dfihji jh j` `zmk~ aihaj rj ~jk`duk~k j` jvjhqi air akr khqjr aj` jvjhqi t

az~khqj `k jejbzbdh aj` odroi(

JJJJeeeejjjjoooo wwww ìiii aaaa jjjj VVVV kkkk ``kkkk WWWW zzzznnnn`ddddbbbbddddqqqq kkkk ~~~~ ddddkkkk

Dh q j ~ j r k a i )k j h i n q j h j ~ j o w `j i 9

Kr dr q j k `k Fj ~ dk a j J o w ` j i +++

J` >6 aj okti jh j` Bjhq~i Bioj~bdk` W`kuk Ozhai,Ritkwkhmi, Ajwk~qkojhqi aj Rkh Rk`vkai~

Ci~k5 3577 ko k 1577 woKrdrqj bih qz AZD t Bz~~dbz`zo Vdqkj

Dhvdqk @k Oj rk a j Jo w `j i


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>>

;;( Dhvj~rdh aj `kr jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr jrqj kwk~qkai rj ~jfdj~j k `k kajbzkbdhaj ìr jrwkbdir kaezadbkair aj kbzj~ai k ojadakr t birqir tk jrqkn`jbdair5

Q~khrwi~qj oind`dk~di t j{zdwi {zj zqd`duk~k j` ak aj` jvjhqiAjbi~kbdh aj` rqkha^jbz~ri czokhi aj rz jow~jrk

/ Bir qi aj` r qkha

Rqkha Qdwi ; ! 4:7(77 , DVK wi~ ìbk` aj jscdndbdhRqkha Qdwi > !;:77(77 , DVK wi~ ìbk` aj jscdndbdh

Inrj~vkbdh5

@kr jow~jrkr hi wkmkh j` birqi aj` rqkha bzkhai wk~qdbdwkh jh fj~dkr aj jow`ji( Cktbirqir aj wk~qdbdwkbdh bzkhai j` i~mkhdukai~ aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji hi jr j`

ODHQ^KN( Jejowì5 `kr fj~dkr {zj i~mkhduk `k ZBK Fj~dk @kni~k` Kbj~bkhaiIwi~qzhdakajr

/ Bk~kbqj~r qdbkr W~dhbdwk`jr aj ìr r qkhar

Rqkha Qdwi ; Rzwj~fdbdj 1 ojq~ir bzka~kair #>s>o$

Rqkha Qdwi > Rzwj~fdbdj 4 ojq~ir bzka~kair #2s2o$

Q~jr wk~jajr jh wkhj` biì~ n`khbi bih zhk k`qz~k aj >(17 o J`jojhqir aj rirqh aj k`zodhdi Khqjwjbci aj >: bjhqojq~ir aj k`qz~k t jh ìhmdqza vk~dkn`j aj kbzj~ai k` adrji aj

oihqkej ^qzì jh vdht` bih j` hion~j aj `k dhrqdqzbdh wk~qdbdwkhqj @owk~kr r`do `dhj wk~k d`zodhkbdh dhqj~di~ Bihqkbqi azw`js wi`k~dukai aj :77] ;;7V Zhk ojrk t air rd``kr

@k jejbzbdh aj` jvjhqi bihrqk aj air m~khajr kbqdvdakajr5

;( J` bcj{zji t ~jmdrq~i aj` okqj~dk`, j{zdwi t qiai qdwi aj ~jbz~rir wk~k jàjrk~~i`ì aj `k fj~dk

>( Jejbzbdh aj` jvjhqi

>( 2 Jejbzbdh


29/46


>2

JJJJeeeejjjjoooo wwww ìiii aaaa jjjj @@@@ddddrrrr qqqq kkkk aaaa iiii wwww kkkk ~~~~ kkkk jjjj ` BBBB cccc jjjj{{{{zzzzjjjjiiii aaaa jjjj ìiiirrrr ^ jjjjbbbbzzzz~~~~ rrrr iiii rrrr hhhh jjjjbbbbjjjjrrrr kkkk ~~~~ ddddiiii rrrr wwww kkkk ~~~~ kkkk jjjj ` jjjjvvvvjjjjhhhh qqqq iiii

J` ìbk` ajnj w~jrjhqk~ jrwkbdir wk~k `k oivd`dukbdh aj ìr vdrdqkhqjr {zj ìr rqkhar ibkhiwdr jrqh adrwzjrqir aj okhj~k {zj hi rj wj~odqkh `kr bihbjhq~kbdihjr jh bkak zhiaj j`ìr rjk`kakr `kr jhq~kakr t rk`dakr rj ajnjh ajek~ rk`dakr aj joj~mjhbdk tkajbzk~ jrwkbdir wk~k5J`kni~k~ t ~jvdrdh aj aibzojhqir@`jhkai aj fdbckrJ{zdwir wk~k fiqibiwdkr qiok aj fiqim~kfkr jhq~jmk aj fi~oz`k~dir qj`fihir t fks(Krjri~kr t kwiti qbhdbi(Hi i`vdak~ rjk`k~ `k zndbkbdh aj ìr rj~vdbdir rkhdqk~dir(

JJJJeeeejjjjoooo wwww ìiii aaaa jjjj AAAAddddrrrr jjjj iiii aaaa jjjj DDDDhhhh rrrr qqqq kkkk `kkkk bbbb ddddiiii hhhh jjjjrrrr wwww kkkk ~~~~ kkkk zzzzhhhh kkkk FFFF jjjj~~~~ ddddkkkk aaaa jjjj JJJJ oooo wwww `jjjjiiii jjjjhhhh jjjjrrrr wwww kkkk bbbbddddiii

bbbbjjjj~~~~ ~~~~ kkkk aaaa iiii ((((

; ( @k w~im~kokbdh aj ìr jvjhqir aj dhkzmz~kbdh t aj b`kzrz~k(> ( @drqkai aj ìr fzhbdihk~dir {zj wk~qdbdwk~kh jh ìr kbqir aj

dhkzmz~kbdh t b`kzrz~k2 ( J` `drqkai aj `kr jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr(1 (

Adwìokr wk~k `kr jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr(: ( Jr dowi~qkhqj aj {zj ìr wk~qdbdwkhqjr i jswirdqi~jr jvk`jh j` jvjhqi,wk~k ~jbiwd`k~ dhfi~okbdh wk~k `k jvk`zkbdh fdhk` aj` jvjhqi, wk~kjrqk kbqdvdaka rj ajnjh j`kni~k~ fdbckr t jhq~jmk~rj j` ak aj` jvjhqi(

6 ( @kr b~jajhbdk`jr i ìr mkfjqjr ajnjh jrqk~ `drqir, ìr aj` BiodqIwj~kqdvi t ìr {zj rj jhq~jmk~h k ìr wk~qdbdwkhqjr ajnjh rj ~adfj~jhqjr, aj jrk okhj~k rkn~h k {zdjh ~jbz~~d~ jh bkri aj zhw~in`jok(

= ( @ir rqkhar i bkhiwdr ajnjh jrqk~ `drqir(3 ( J` wj~rihk` aj jajbkhjr ajnjh jrqk~ bkwkbdqkair wk~k jrqj fdh(4 ( Ajnj jrqk~ `drqi zh ~jmdrq~i aj ìr jow`jkair {zj vkh k kqjhaj~ ìr

rqkhar(; 7 ( J` j{zdwkodjhqi rj ~jbdnj jrqj ak, k q~kvr aj ni`jqkr jrwjbdk`jr aj

~jbjwbdh(; ; (

@k rjmz~daka dhdbdk rz rj~vdbdi ajraj jrqj ak, ckrqk `k jhq~jmk aj qiaij` j{zdwi bzkhai rj ~jqd~jh `kr dhrqdqzbdihjr t jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr(


30/46


>1

JJJJeeeejjjjoooo wwww ìiii aaaa jjjj AAAAddddrrrr jjjj iiii aaaa jjjj DDDDhhhh rrrr qqqq kkkk `kkkk bbbb ddddiiii hhhh jjjjrrrr wwww kkkk ~~~~ kkkk zzzzhhhh kkkk FFFF jjjj~~~~ ddddkkkk aaaa jjjj JJJJ oooo wwww `jjjjiiii jjjjhhhh jjjjrrrr wwww kkkk bbbbddddiiii kkkk nnnnddddjjjj~~~~ qqqq iiii ((((

Jrqj oiajì aj i~mkhdukbdh wj~odqj5@k dhrb~dwbdh aj qiakr t qiair ìr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji {zj krdrqjh k `k fj~dk( W~jvdk k `k dhrb~dwbdh aj `kr t ìr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji wzjajh bihibj~ `kr ifj~qkr

aj jow`ji t rzr ~j{zdrdqir( @kr t ìr mjrqi~jr aj jow`ji aj` ODHQ^KN wzjajh n~dhak~ dhfi~okbdh aj `kr ifj~qkr

k `kr t ìr ajokhakhqjr krdodroi `jr wzjajh vdhbz`k~ k `kr ifj~qkr aj jow`ji( @kr t ìr mjrqi~jr aj jow`ji aj` ODHQ^KN wzjajh ~jfj~d~ k `kr t ìr ajokhakhqjr

aj jow`ji k i~djhqkbdh `kni~k` t)i rj~vdbdir aj bkwkbdqkbdh

Wk~k `k jejbzbdh aj jrqj oiajì aj i~mkhdukbdh rj ~j{zdj~j aj5

Jow~jrkr Jow~jrkr Dhrqdqzbdihjr ajk i i

Jow~jrkr Jow~jrkr Dhrqdqzbdihjr ajk i i

ODHQ^KN

Kbbjri aj NJ

Wzn`dbkbdh aj ifj~qkr

I~djhqkbdh k NJaj jow`ji

Rk`dak aj NJ

#Nzrbkai~jr ajJow`ji$

Rk`dak aj NJ

: bi`kni~kai~jr)kr {zj i~ajhjh t i~djhqjh k `kr t ìr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji >7 mjrqi~jr)kr aj jow`ji t bi`kni~kai~jr)kr dhrb~dndjhai nzrbkai~jr t

nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji {zj qkondh `jr n~dhajh i~djhqkbdh rin~j `kr w`kukradrwihdn`jr( Wk~k j`ì ajnj~h bihqk~ bih `k dhfi~okbdh aj `kr odrokr

> mjrqi~jr)kr aj jow`ji wk~k j` ajrk~~i`ì aj `kr bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdh > mjrqi~jr)kr aj jow`ji {zj oihdqi~jjh `kr kbqdvdakajr


31/46


>:

Jhozbcirbkrir`krjow~jrkrri`dbdqkh

wj~rihkrajbdj~qir~khmiraj

jakatrjsi,`ibzk`rjbihrdaj

~k

zhkbqia

drb~dodhkqi~di(Jrzhk~mzojhqi{zjhirjkacdj~jk`badmi

`kni~k`(Wi~`iqkhqi,jrjvdajh

qj

rjhrdnd`duk~az~khqj`krfj~dkrajjow`jik

`krjow~jrkrtk`wn`dbijhmj

hj~k`rin~j`dodqk~rjkjrwjbdfdb

k~

akqirbio

ijakatrjsi(


32/46


>6

JJJJeeeejjjjbbbbzzzzbbbbdddd hhhh aaaa jjjj` jjjjvvvvjjjjhhhh qqqq iiii ((((

J` ak aj `k fj~dk, jrj ak ajnj dhdbdk~ `k w~im~kokbdh k `k ci~k rjk`kak ajnj jrqk~ `drqiqiai j` wj~rihk` jh bkak rqkha t `kr)ir jajbkhjr bih rz dajhqdfdbkbdh(

@kr kbqdvdakajr {zj rj ajrk~~i``kh rih5

Dhkzmz~kbdh aj` jvjhqi( Kqjhbdh k ìr krdrqjhqjr ajraj {zj dhm~jrkh k` `zmk~( Kwitk~ bzkhai j` vdrdqkhqj hi zndbk ìr rqkhar aj `kr jow~jrkr aj rz dhqj~r( Bi`jbqk~ qiak `k dhfi~okbdh wirdn`j bih ìr vdrdqkhqjr t `kr jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr

wi~ jejowì `k jvk`zkbdh aj` jvjhqi wi~ wk~qj aj ìr wk~qdbdwkhqjr( ^jmdrq~i aj qiakr t qiair ìr ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji {zj krdrqjh k` jvjhqi( Ajrk~~i`ì aj bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdh `kni~k`< jr ~jbiojhakn`j {zj hi jsbjakh aj 1:

odhzqir t rj kni~ajh qjokr wzhqzk`jr qk`jr bioi5 j`kni~kbdh t w~jrjhqkbdh ajbz~~dbz`zo vdqkj jhq~jvdrqk aj q~knkei jrbk`kr rk`k~dk`jr dhfi~okbdh rin~j ifj~qk ajbkwkbdqkbdh jhq~j iq~ir( Jrqkr bck~`kr ajnj~h ad~dmd~rj jrwjbdkòjhqj k `kr t ìrnzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji {zj hi wirjjh jswj~djhbdk `kni~k`(

Vdhbz`kbdh aj ajokhakhqjr k ifj~qkr aj jow`ji

Inejqdvi w~dhbdwk` aj` jvjhqi

Fkbd`dqk~ j` kbj~bkodjhqi aj `k ifj~qk t k `k ajokhak aj jow`ji dhbdadjhai jh ìrhadbjr aj biìbkbdh

@k fj~dk jr zhk kbqdvdaka aj dhqj~ojadkbdh `kni~k` ~jk`dukak aj okhj~k ad~jbqk bih `kwin`kbdh( Qdjhj wi~ inejqi vdhbz`k~ k `k ifj~qk `kni~k` bih ìr wj~fd`jr t hjbjrdakajr aj`kr jow~jrkr wihdjhai jh bihqkbqi k `kr wj~rihkr nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji bih `kajokhak `kni~k` wk~k rz biìbkbdh jh wzjrqir aj q~knkei(

@ir jow`jkai~jr wk~qdbdwkh jh `kr Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji wk~k rkqdrfkbj~ rzr hjbjrdakajr aj~jbz~ri czokhi kbqzk` t fzqz~k(

@kr wj~rihkr ajrjow`jkakr krdrqjh bih `k jswjbqkqdvk aj jhbihq~k~ zh jow`ji `krwj~rihkr jow`jkakr krdrqjh wi~{zj ajrjkh iwqk~ k zh wzjrqi aj q~knkei bih ojei~jrbihadbdihjr k `kr kbqzk`jr( Jrqj qdwi aj jvjhqir w~iwi~bdihkh dhfi~okbdh aj `kr ifj~qkraj `kr jow~jrkr ì bzk` wj~odqj j`kni~k~ zhk ~ja aj bihqkbqir aj jow`ji(

Jr aj rzok dowi~qkhbdk `k bkowkk wzn`dbdqk~dk aj` jvjhqi k fdh aj ìm~k~ {zj ìrw~dhbdwk`jr kbqi~jr kbzakh k jrqj qdwi aj jvjhqir `k bkowkk ajnj rj~5

Kq~kbqdvk ^jk`drqk Iwi~qzhk B~jkqdvk

Qkondh jr ~jbiojhakn`j {zj `kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji ``jvjh zh hion~j k fdh aj ak~ zhkdokmjh kq~kbqdvk ~jhivkak t aj dowkbqi aj jrqj qdwi aj jvjhqir bioi jejowì5


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>=

Jhbzjhq~i ^jmdihk` wi~ j` Jow`jiMjhj~khai Iwi~qzhdakajr aj Jow`ji jh j` M~kh Rkh rk`vkai~@k Mjhj~kbdh aj Iwi~qzhdakajr aj Jow`ji Hzjrq~i Biow~iodri

Iq~i j`jojhqi aj rzok dowi~qkhbdk jh j` ajrk~~i`ì aj jrqj qdwi aj jvjhqir jr `k bk`dakaaj` rj~vdbdi {zj rj n~dhaj k `kr jow~jrkr t nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji< dow`dbk krjri~k~

kajbzkakojhqj k nzrbkai~jr)kr aj jow`ji wk~k vdhbz`k~`jr k w`kukr vkbkhqjr ajkbzj~ai k rz wj~fd` jswj~djhbdk j dhqj~jrjr `kni~k`jr ì bzk` ~jazhak jh njhjfdbdi wk~k j`rjbqi~ jow~jrk~dk` t `kr wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh jow`ji(

Rzmj ~j hb dk r qd`j r wk ~k `k r t i r aj ok hak hqj r aj j ow `j i 5

Ckt {zj bihrdaj~k~ rz vdrdqk k `k fj~dk zhk wk~qj dowi~qkhqj aj rzr kbqdvdakajr ajnr{zjak aj jow`ji(

Vrqkrj bih wz`b~dqza ozbcir jow`jkai~jr ``jvkh k bkni odb~i jhq~jvdrqkr( Krdrqk k `k fj~dk rdh hdir i wk~djhqjr( Ckt {zj ``jvk~ qiak `k dhfi~okbdh wj~rihk`( Jr zhk nzjhk dajk biow`jqk~ `k . Ciek

aj Vdak. khqjr aj krdrqd~ k `k fj~dk aj jow`ji( Rj jrqk w~jwk~kai wk~k biow`jqk~ `krhzjvkr ri`dbdqzajr aj jow`ji bih zhk ciek aj dhfi~okbdh biow`jqk k `k okhi(

Q~kqj aj inqjhj~ air ri`dbdqzajr jh j` bkri aj biojqj~ j~~i~jr( K` ``jhk~ zhk ri`dbdqza aj jow`ji qioj jh bzjhqk ì rdmzdjhqj5

@jj~ bzdakairkojhqj `k ri`dbdqza khqjr aj ~jrwihaj~`kJrb~dnd~ k okhi bih ni`m~kfi zrkhai `jq~k aj oiàj t `k ojei~ bk`dm~kfk(Jvdqk~ ni~~k~ i qkbck~(Bihqjrqk~ qiakr `kr w~jmzhqkr rd rj qdjhj zhk azak w~jmzhqk~ k {zdjhw~iwi~bdih j` fi~okqi(Rd ìr akqir ri`dbdqkair hi bi~~jrwihajh k rzr bk~kbqj~rqdbkr ajej j` jrwkbdijh n`khbi(

Inqjhmk dhfi~okbdh aj jow`jkai~jr mjhj~kòjhqj qjha~h k `k adrwirdbdh `dqj~kqz~krin~j `k biowkk fi``jqir ajrb~dwbdihjr aj jow`ji t okqj~dk`jr aj wzn`dbdaka( Q~kqjaj `jj~ jrqir okqj~dk`jr khqjr aj ckn`k~ bih j`ìr( Wdjhrj jh boi rzr w~iwdkrbkwkbdakajr njhjfdbdk~h k `k biowkk(

Ckt {zj w~jrjhqk~rj ak~ `k okhi bih bihfdkhuk jh r odroi t okhqjhmk bihqkbqivdrzk`( Bihrdaj~j jrqi zhk odb~i jhq~jvdrqk hi ckt {zj {zdqk~`j ajokrdkai qdjowi k`

jow`jkai~( Aj rj~ wirdn`j fi~oz`j w~jmzhqkr rin~j ìr wzjrqir aj q~knkei adrwihdn`jr( Rjk i~mkhdukai ~jbdnd~ zh m~kh vi`zojh aj okqj~dk` dow~jri bioi qk~ejqkr

bioj~bdk`jr fi``jqir t ajrb~dwbdihjr aj jow`ji( Q~kdmk bihrdmi zhk bk~wjqk wk~ki~mkhduk~ ìr okqj~dk`jr {zj inqjhmk jh `k fj~dk(

Qioj hiqkr zrqja bihibj~ k vk~dir jow`jkai~jr adfj~jhqjr t ~jbiwd`k~ ozbckdhfi~okbdh rin~j vk~dkr biowkkr( Ajrwzr aj ckn`k~ bih zhi qioj k`mzhkr hiqkrwk~k jrqzadk~`kr jh bkrk jrqi `j ktzak~ k ~jbi~ak~ `k dhfi~okbdh dowi~qkhqj(

Ckn`j bih iq~kr wj~rihkr jh `k fj~dk jr wirdn`j {zj k`mzdjh `j a wdrqkr aj iq~kriwi~qzhdakajr( Biowk~qk ~jbz~rir dajkr t wdrqkr(

Wdak qk~ejqkr bioj~bdk`jr jrqi `j ktzak~ bih rz rjmzdodjhqi ajrwzr aj `k fj~dk ajjow`ji(

^jbzj~aj jrqzadk~ ìr okqj~dk`jr aj `jbqz~k rin~j `k biowkk {zj rj ~jwk~qdj~ih jh`k fj~dk aj jow`ji( Ajrwzr jadqj rz bz~~bz`zo vdqkj #cdrqi~dk` aj q~knkei$ wk~kjhfkqduk~ `kr bkwkbdakajr {zj zrqja wirjj {zj bihbzj~ajh bih `kr {zj j` jow`jkai~jrq nzrbkhai(


34/46


>3

@k jvk`zkbdh biow~jhaj 2 kbqdvdakajr5

JJJJeeeejjjjoooo wwww ìiii aaaa jjjj NNNNkkkk `kkkk hhhh bbbbjjjj aaaa jjjj ^ jjjjrrrr zzzz`qqqq kkkk aaaa iiii rrrr

Jqkwkr Kbqdvdakajr ^jrz`qkair

w~jvdrqir [z rj

~jk`du9 Adfdbz`qkajr Krwjbqir kojei~k~

Dhadbkai~jr aj~jrz`qkair

Bihvibkqi~dk jow~jrkraj `k uihk

67 jow~jrkrwk~qdbdwkhai

Dhvdqkbdhaj 27jow~jrkr

@krdhvdqkbdihjr hifzj~ihiwi~qzhkr

Krdmhkbdh aj~jrwihrknd`dakabih b`k~daka

27 jow~jrkrwk~qdbdwkhqjr bih=> vkbkhqjr t 277w`kukr(

Mjrqdh aj~jbz~rir

Inqjhj~ ajdhrqdqzbdihjrkwi~qjr

Rjmjrqdihk`dojhqkbdhbkhiwdr tzh =:* ajwzn`dbdaka

Hi qiakr `krdhrqdqzbdihjrn~dhak~ihkwitir

Kow`dk~ kbkhqdaka ajdhrqdqzbdihjr wk~kri`dbdqk~ kwi~qjr

^jbz~rirokqj~dk`jr wk~k `kjejbzbdh aj`jvjhqi bzndj~qi jhzh 47*

^jzhdihjraj j{zdwi ajkwiti

@krdhrqdqzbdihjrodjon~ir aj`j{zdwi krdrqjhk `kr ~jzhdihjr

Hi qiakr`krdhrqdqzbdihjrwk~qdbdwk~ih jh `kr

~jzhdihjrw~jvdrqkr

@kr qk~jkrkrzodakr wi~ssss fzj~ih~jqiokakr wi~ssss bk~mkhaij` q~knkei

Krzod~ okti~~jrwihrknd`dakajh ìrbiow~iodrir

@kr kbqdvdakajrw~jvdrqkr fzj~ih~jk`dukakr

@imrqdbkwk~k j`jvjhqi

@k imrqdbkwk~k `k~jk`dukbdh aj`jvjhqi jrqbzndj~qk

@kìmrqdbkfzjiwi~qzhk tkajbzkakrjbzn~dj~ihhjbjrdakajr ajoind`dk~dij{zdwi tk`dojhqkbdh

Hi rjw~jrjhqk~ih

Dhbi~wi~k~ kòjhir zhkdhrqdqzbdh or k`k biodrdh ajìmrqdbk

@imrqdbkbzndj~qk;( Jqkwk5

W`khdfdbkbdh

Bkowkkwzn`dbdqk~dk

Dow`jojhqkbdh aj bkowkk

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wzn`dbdaka

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>4

Kwj~qz~k aj`jvjhqi

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odhzqir ajkhqdbdwkbdh k `kkwj~qz~k

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Hi qiairìr NJ, rj~jmdrq~k~ih

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Bck~`kr aj

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bck~`kr aji~djhqkbdh`kni~k` bih NJ

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Hi qiair ìr NJdhqj~jrkair jh`kr w`kukrbzn~kh ìr~j{zj~dodjhqiraj` wj~fd` ajwzjrqi, t ìr {zjrd bzn~kh hi `jrdhqj~jr `k w`kuk(

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4> Nzrbkai~jr ajjow`ji vdhbz`kair kw`kukr vkbkhqjr

Wk~qdbdwkbdhaj jow~jrkrbih vkbkhqjr

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=> vkbkhqjr bih277 w`kukr

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>( Jqkwk ajjejbzbdh

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Hi rj bihq bihj` wj~rihk`rzfdbdjhqj wk~k jòihdqi~ji

Krdmhk~ orwj~rihk` k jrqk`kni~

Oihdqi~ji ajjow~jrkr, vkbkhqjrt vdhbz`kbdihjr


w~jvdrqir




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Jr ozt dowi~qkhqj khk`duk~ ìr ~jrz`qkair bihq~k ìr inejqdvir t `kr ojqkr ìr ìm~ir t `kradfdbz`qkajr k fdh aj dajhqdfdbk~ ìr krwjbqir k ojei~k~ jh `k jejbzbdh aj jrqj qdwi ajjvjhqir(

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vdhbz`kbdihjr(

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2(Rjmzdodjhqi

Rjmzdodjhqik vkbkhqjr

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Rjmzdodjhqi~jk`dukai

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;6 ozej~jrt 6 cion~jrbi~~jrwihad/jhqj k 6vkbkhqjr(

1 NJ ajjow`jivdhbz`kair~jbckuk~ihw`kukr(

3 NJvdhbz`kair, hibk`dfdbk~ih jh`kr w~zjnkr aj`k jow~jrk(

^jq~ik`dojhqk~w~ibjri ajw~jrj`jbbdh

Dhrj~bdihjr~jk`dukakr


w~jvdrqir




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>( RjmzdodjhqiAjraj j` dhdbdi rj ajnj jrqkn`jbj~ `k ojqiaiìmk aj` rjmzdodjhqi wirqj~di~ k` jvjhqi rjajnj dow`jojhqk~ wk~k jvk`zk~ j` dowkbqi ìm~kai jh `k win`kbdh ojqk5 `k ifj~qk tajokhak `k vj~dfdbkbdh `j bi~~jrwihaj k` ODHQ^KN t ajnj ckbj~rj jh air vkr5

Jh j` bkri aj `kr vdhbz`kbdihjr aj jow`ji ajnj vj~dfdbk~rj bzkhqkr wj~rihkr fzj~ihbihq~kqkakr bih hion~j t kwj``dai `kr dhrqdqzbdihjr ajnjh bihqk~ bih dhrq~zojhqirwk~k `jvkhqk~ `k dhfi~okbdh jh j` jvjhqi< jrqj rjmzdodjhqi rj ck~ jh j` Rifq}k~j ajDhqj~ojadkbdh @kni~k` rj `jr wzjaj ``kok~ wj~rihkòjhqj wk~k vj~dfdbk~ ìr~jrz`qkair jh `k jhq~jvdrqk t ajfdhd~ rz rqkqzr bih `k jow~jrk(

Jh `k Bk~qk Biow~iodri fd~okak bih `kr jow~jrkr rj ajnj ~jf`jek~ zh biow~iodriaj jhvdk~ zh dhfi~oj aj rz wk~qdbdwkbdh jh `k fj~dk rd ~jk`dui bihq~kqkbdihjr #bihhion~jr wk~k {zj rj wzjak vj~dfdbk~ `k dhfi~okbdh$ t qkondh `kr wj~rihkrjhq~jvdrqkakr kzh{zj hi cktkh rdai bihq~kqkakr( @k dhfi~okbdh rj dhm~jrk k`rdrqjok

J` rjmzdodjhqi ajnj q~knkek~rj bih dhadbkai~jr wk~k bihibj~ ìr kvkhbjr t ojei~k jhbkak jvjhqi hi rj wzjaj ojad~ j` dowkbqi jh `k win`kbdh k q~kvr aj wj~bjwbdihjr `kbii~adhkbdh ajnj ~jzhd~ j` dhfi~oj j`kni~kai wi~ bkak biodrdh bihri`dak~ `kdhfi~okbdh t w~jrjhqk~ zh Dhfi~oj Fdhk` Dhqjm~kai bih ìm~ir t ~jrz`qkair dhbi~wi~khaizh kh`drdr biowk~kqdvi bih jvjhqir khqj~di~jr wk~k jrqkn`jbj~ adfj~jhbdkr jh ìr ìm~ir(

Bih j` rjmzdodjhqi rj ìm~kh ojad~ ìr kvkhbjr aj ojei~k t rj fkbd`dqk `k~jq~ik`dojhqkbdh wk~k ìm~k~ zh nzjh rjmzdodjhqi rj ~j{zdj~j aj dhfi~okbdh {zj rj~jmdrq~k jh ìr jvjhqir bih ìr akqir bihb~jqir rj ajfdhjh jrq~kqjmdkr wk~k `kr ~jw`dbkr irj ~ji~djhqkh `kr tk jsdrqjhqjr(

J` rjmzdodjhqi jr zh j`jojhqi aj rzok dowi~qkhbdk wzjr `k dhfi~okbdh ~jmdrq~kak tkhk`dukak wj~odqj ojad~ j` dowkbqi ìm~kai t vk`dak~ jrqj qdwi aj jrq~kqjmdkr(

2( @k RdrqjokqdukbdhRj kw`dbk k` jrqzadi aj `kr jswj~djhbdkr rin~j zhk ~jk daka bihb~jqk wk~k ojei~k~`k jhjrqj bkri `kr Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji jh `kr kbqdvdakajr t ìr w~itjbqir w~jqjhaj ojei~k~ `kbihbjwqzk`dukbdh aj `kr jswj~djhbdk fzqz~kr wk~k inqjhj~ ojei~jr ~jrz`qkair(

[[[[ zzzz jjjjrrrr rrrr ddddrrrr qqqq jjjjoooo kkkk qqqq dddduuuu kkkk ~~~~ 9999

Jr zh w~ibjri wj~okhjhqj t kbzoz`kqdvi aj bihrq~zbbdh aj bihibdodjhqir k wk~qd~ aj `kjswj~djhbdk aj kbbdh)dhqj~vjhbdh jh zhk ~jk`daka jrwjbfdbk rj ~jk`duk ajrwzr ajbihb`zdai j` w~ibjri aj `k fj~dk jrqj jr iq~i w~ibjri {zj ajnj rj~ ~jk`dukai wi~ kmjhqjrjsqj~hir k ìr {zj wk~qdbdwk~ih jh `k fj~dk(

@k ojqiaiìmk k zqd`duk~ jrqk nkrkak jh air m~khajr kbqdvdakajr5

;( Jh j` adrji aj `k dhvjrqdmkbdh>( Bih ìr ~jrz`qkair inqjhdair rj jrq~zbqz~k zh aibzojhqi

J` bzk` bihqdjhj zh kh`drdr jvk`zkbdh aj ìr dhrzoir t `k dhqj~w~jqkbdh aj ìrw~iazbqir t rzr ~jrz`qkair( Jh jrqj bkri `k rdrqjokqdukbdh rj vk k kw`dbk~ wk~k jrqzadk~zhk jswj~djhbdk ajqj~odhkak `k Fj~dk aj Jow`ji k fdh aj ojei~k~ jh j` rdmzdjhqj jvjhqiwj~odqd~ j`kni~k~ jrq~kqjmdkr wk~k fi~qk`jbj~ t bihqdhzk~ ajrk~~i``khai `kr bkwkbdakajr jh`k dhqj~ojadkbdh `kni~k`(


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@k rdrqjokqdukbdh wj~odqj ~jrbkqk~ t ~jbihrq~zd~ j` w~ibjri aj `k jswj~djhbdk dhrzoir{zj rj zqd`duk~h wk~k j`kni~k~ j` aibzojhqi k` fdhk`duk~ `k dhvjrqdmkbdh rj ~jk`duk zhk~jf`jsdh t kh`drdr b~dqdbi wk~k biow~jhaj~ j` biowi~qkodjhqi aj` inejqi aj jrqzadi jh~j`kbdh bih rz bihbjwqzk`dukbdh qj~dbk t `k jswj~djhbdk w~kbqdbk(

@k ojqiaiìmk k zqd`duk~ qdjhj rz nkrj jh zh jr{zjok aj dhvjrqdmkbdh wk~qdbdwkqdvi,w~jwk~khai ajraj j` dhdbdi `kr bihadbdihjr wk~k inqjhj~ `k dhfi~okbdh aj okhj~kbzk`dqkqdvk t bzkhqdqkqdvk q~knkekhai bih ìr w~dhbdwk`jr kbqi~jr dhvi`zb~kair t j` jrqzadiaj aibzojhqir(

@k kbqdvdaka aj rdrqjokqduk~ dhvi`zb~k k ìr wk~qdbdwkhqjr t jhbk~mkair aj iwj~kqdvduk~ `kfj~dk kwitkhai `k ~jbzwj~kbdh aj` w~ibjri ojadkhqj `k fkbd`dqkbdh aj `k dhfi~okbdhjrb~dqk jswj~djhbdkr vdvdakr wk~qdbdwkqdvkr inqjhdak k q~kvr aj dhrq~zojhqirojqiai`mdbir< bih `k win`kbdh ojqk rj zqd`duk~h cj~~kodjhqkr aj dhvjrqdmkbdh dh rdqzkajor `k dhvjrqdmkbdh rj kow`k ckbdk `kr adfj~jhqjr dhrqkhbdkr {zj kwitk~ih j`w~ibjri aj jejbzbdh(

Jh j` w~ibjri aj rdrqjokqdukbdh rj ~jk`dukh kbqdvdakajr jh air hdvj`jr5

J` krwjbqi qj~dbi/ojqiai`mdbi zqd`dukhai dhrq~zojhqir aj ~jbi`jbbdh aj `kdhfi~okbdh bioi `k ~jvdrdh ndn`dim~fdbk(

J` q~knkei aj bkowi jrqj z`qdoi mjhj~k `k ~d{zjuk aj bihibdodjhqir wk~k jvk`zk~bihibj~ ìr ~jrz`qkair aj `k kbqdvdaka t `kr `jbbdihjr kw~jhadakr {zj bihrdrqjh jh `kradfdbz`qkajr {zj w~jrjhqi j` w~ibjri t bioi rj rzwj~k~ih kr bioi qkondh ìrìm~ir inqjhdair(

Bih ìr dhrzoir inqjhdair rj j`kni~k zh aibzojhqi wk~k q~khrodqd~ `k jswj~djhbdk tbiowk~qd~`k bih iq~ir dhqj~jrkair jh j` qjok aj jow`ji(


39/46


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KHJSIR


40/46


21

Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdh RibdkÀjwk~qkojhqi Hkbdihk` aj Jow`ji

Jow~jrk(

Bihqkbqi( Bk~mi(

Qj`fihir((Fks((j/okd`(

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IBZWKBDIHJR H aj VKBKHQJR

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Iq~i oiajì ajBk~qk Biow~iodri

Khjsi ;


41/46


2:

Birqir aj `kr Fj~dkr aj` Jow`ji ;444 >771

:Fj~dkr aj` Jow`ji Rkh Rk`vkai~ ! 27>=7(4:

23 Fj~dkr jmdihk`jr t)iAjwk~qkojhqk`jr

! ;43=7(>7

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Kh`drdr aj` Birqi Njhjfdbdi

Birqi Qiqk` aj Fj~dkr aj` Jow`ji ! :7;1;(;:Qiqk` aj Wj~rihkr Biìbkakr ;2777(77

Birqi wj~rihk biìbkak ! 2(3:

Fzjhqj5 Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdh Ribdk`

Khjsi >


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26

Kbqdvdakajr wk~k `k j`kni~kbdh aj Fj~dkr aj Jow`jiMzk zqd dukak kbqzkòjhqj wi~ ODHQ^KN

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dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr

Jhq~jmk aj adwìokr aj wk~qdbdwkbdh k jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr

Vj~dfdbkbdh aj ~jrz`qkair #vk bi~~ji j`jbq~hdbi qj`fihi fks i vdrdqk$

Jhq~jmk aj dhfi~oj fdhk` aj ~jrz`qkair aj fj~dk aj jow`ji

Khjsi 2


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2=

[[[[ zzzz jjjjrrrr zzzzhhhh bbbbzzzz~~~~ ~~~~ bbbbzzzzìiii vvvvddddqqqq kkkk jjjj9999

J` bz~~bzì vdqkj jr hzjrq~k bk~qk aj w~jrjhqkbdh k `k jow~jrk jh ` rj ~jrk`qkh `krbzk`dakajr t bihibdodjhqir {zj rih j` ~jrz`qkai aj `k fi~okbdh t jswj~djhbdk `kni~k`(Ajnj bihqjhj~ jh fi~ok n~jvj t bihbdrk ì rdmzdjhqj5 akqir wj~rihk`jr jrqzadir~jk`dukair jswj~djhbdk `kni~k` bz~rir aj kbqzk`dukbdh t)i bkwkbdqkbdh t ~jfj~jhbdkrwj~rihk`jr(

Oiajì aj bz~~bzì

Akqir Wj~rihk`jr

Hion~j t kwj``dai5

Fjbck aj Hkbdodjhqi5

Ad~jbbdh5

Hoj~i qj`jfhdbi5

AZD5

@dbjhbdk aj bihazbd~5

Qdwi aj dbjhbdk5

Jrqkai Bdvd`5

Jrqzadir jk`dukair

Z`qdoi hdvj` kw~inkai5

Jswj~djhbdk kni~k`

Jow~jrk Ki aj dhdbdi Ki aj fdhk`dukbdh bk~mi

Zh nzjh bz~~bzì rj jrb~dnj jh zhk wmdhk, k ì rzoi jh air

Khjsi 1

FIQI


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Iq~kr jswj~djhbdkr t cknd`dakajr

^jfj~jhbdkr kni~k`jr

Hion~j Ad~jbbdh Qj`fihi

^jfj~jhbdkr wj~rihk`jr

Hion~j Ad~jbbdh Qj`fihi

Fjbck aj bdj~~j YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Fd~ok YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Hion~j YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY


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24

M@IRK^DI

Dhqj~ojadkbdh kni~k`Jr j` bihezhqi aj kbbdihjr {zj qdjhj wi~inejqi wihj~ jh bihqkbqi `k ifj~qk bih `kajokhak aj q~knkei(

Wi`qdbkr kbqdvkr aj jow`jiJr j` bihezhqi aj w~im~kokr t ojadakr aji~djhqkbdh jow`ji t fi~okbdh {zj qdjhjhwi~ inejqi ojei~k~ `kr wirdnd`dakajr ajkbbjri k` jow`ji aj ìr ajrjow`jkair jhj` oj~bkai aj q~knkei wi~ bzjhqk w~iwdkwi~ bzjhqk kejhk t `k kakwqkbdh aj `kfi~okbdh t ~jbk`dfdbkbdh wk~k j` jow`ji aj

ìr q~knkekai~jr< kr bioi k{zj``kr iq~krajrqdhkakr k fiojhqk~ j` jrw~dqz jow~jrk~dk`t `k jbihiok ribdk`(

Jow`jiBihrqdqztj zhk ~j`kbdh `kni~k` {zj rjjrqkn`jbj jhq~j jow`jkai~jr t q~knkekai~jr

Ajrjow`jiJr `k kzrjhbdk aj jow`ji z ibzwkbdh( Jrqhajribzwkakr i ajrjow`jkakr k{zj``krwj~rihkr {zj ajrjkhai q~knkek~ k` rk`k~dikbqzk` hi jhbzjhq~kh {zdjh `kr bihq~kqj

bioi q~knkekai~jr(

Rznjow`jiJ` rznjow`ji jsdrqj bzkhai `k ibzwkbdh{zj qdjhj zhk wj~rihk jr dhkajbzkak~jrwjbqi k ajqj~odhkr hi~okr i k iq~kibzwkbdh wirdn`j( Aj kbzj~ai bih `kajfdhdbdh dhqj~hkbdihk` `kr wj~rihkr jhrdqzkbdh aj rznjow`ji vdrdn`j knk~bkh kqiakr `kr wj~rihkr bih jow`ji krk`k~dkaii bih jow`ji dhajwjhadjhqj q~knkekhai ibih jow`ji wj~i rdh q~knkek~

Wj~fd` ibzwkbdihkÀjrb~dwbdh aj `kr cknd`dakajr {zj zh zhkw~ifjrdihk` i q~knkekai~)k ajnj qjhj~ wk~kjej~bj~ jfdbdjhqjojhqj zh wzjrqi aj q~knkei

Vdhbz`kbdhW~ibjri aj jhvi aj bkhadakqir i bkhadakqkrk zhk jow~jrk

@kni~k`Wj~qjhjbdjhqj i ~j`kqdvi k` q~knkei jh rzkrwjbqi jbihodbi ez~adbi t ribdk`(

Wi`qdbkrI~djhqkbdihjr i ad~jbq~dbjr {zj ~dmjh `kkbqzkbdh aj zhk wj~rihk i jhqdaka jh zhkrzhqi i bkowi ajqj~odhkai(

@jmdr`kbdhBihezhqi aj jtjr wi~ kr bzk`jr rj mindj~hkzh jrqkai i zhk okqj~dk ajqj~odhkak(Bdjhbdk aj `kr `jtjr(

J{zdwk~kbdhJ{zdvk`jhqj k j{zdaka Jr `k w`jhkwk~qdbdwkbdh aj qiakr `kr wj~rihkr jhbihadbdihjr aj dmzkàka jh `k vdak bdvd`bz`qz~k` jbihodbk wi`qdbk t ribdk` aj` wkrjh j` {zj vdvj kr bioi `k j~~kadbkbdh ajqiakr `kr fi~okr aj adrb~dodhkbdh {zj wi~oiqdvir aj rjsi b~jjhbdkr ~j`dmdirkr iwk~qdbdwkbdh wi`qdbk jhf~jhqj jh bzk`{zdj~ondqi(

Fi~okbdh

W~ibjri bztk fdhk`daka jr zh kw~jhadukej ajokti~ kw`dbknd`daka t kajbzkbdh k zh wzjrqiaj q~knkei(

Jrq~kqjmdkK~qj aj bii~adhk~ qiai qdwi aj kbbdihjr wk~k`k bihazbbdh aj zh w~ibjri( K~qj wk~k ad~dmd~zh krzhqi( Jh zh w~ibjri ~jmz`kn`j bihezhqiaj `kr ~jm`kr {zj krjmz~kh zhk ajbdrdhwqdok jh bkak oiojhqi(

Krjri~kN~dhak~ `k dhfi~okbdh hjbjrk~dk k `kr

wj~rihkr wk~k ajrwjek~ azakr rin~jkrwjbqir `kni~k`jr t kzqijow`ji(

Dhrb~dwbdhQiok~ `k dhfi~okbdh aj zhk wj~rihk k fdhaj bihrdaj~k~`k jh zhk iwi~qzhdaka ajjow`ji(


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NDN@DIM^KFDK

Ojoi~dk aj @kni~jr >771 Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdh Ribdk` aj J` Rk`vkai~( Rdrqjokqdukbdh Fj~dk aj Jow`ji jh Ukbkqjbi`zbk Odb~i~jmdh @ir Hihzk`bir

Bk~qkr Biow~iodrir aibzojhqir w~iwi~bdihkair wi~ j` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei tW~jvdrdh Ribdk`(

Rdrqjokqdukbdh aj `k Ojrk aj Jow`ji W~im~kok FI^QK@JBJ #ODHJB)MQU$ OktkRj~oji bihrz`qi~k(

Dhfi~okbdh w~iwi~bdihkak wi~ Ifdbdhk ^jmdihk` aj Ukbkqjbi`zbk ODHQ^KN( [z jr zhk fj~dk aj jow`ji9 Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdh Ribdk` aj Mzkqjok`k( Bihrz`qk j`jbq~hdbk5 Wkmdhkr ]jn aj ìr Odhdrqj~dir aj Q~knkei aj Bcd`j Wkhko J`

Rk`vkai~ jhq~j iq~ir(

Rj~vdbdir aj Dhqj~ojadkbdh @kni~k`5 Zh kh`drdr wk~k ìr wkrjr aj Ko~dbk @kqdhk tJ` Bk~dnj( Ekb{zj`dhj Okuuk Advdrdh aj Ajrk~~i`ì Ribdk` Ajwk~qkojhqi ajAjrk~~i`ì Rirqjhdn`j NDA(

W~iwzjrqkr wk~k `k ~jk`dukbdh aj jvjhqir wn`dbir wk~k kbbdihjr aj dhqj~ojadkbdh`kni~k` FJADRK@)^JA(

W~im~kok FI^QK@JBJ #ODHJB)MQU$ Bk~ojh aj Wj~jd~k bihrz`qi~k(

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