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Copyright 2016 por Bethy Araoz, Herrera Jos, Montero Fernanda, Rioja a!id, "o#a Baneza$

"odos #os dere%hos Reser!ados

"&t'#o( )C*M+*--"-. F/./C*. - A C*M+"A*RAA'tor( Bethy Araoz, Herrera Jos, Montero Fernanda, Rioja a!id, "o#a Baneza

FICHA DE IDENTIFICACIN DE TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACIN

Ttulo: servicios e i!st"l"cio!es i!ter!"s e #"s$

Autor: Fer!"!o A#uil"r %errel

Fec&":'

C"rrer": A(i!istr"ci)! e E(*res"s

Asi#!"tur": C"lculo I

Gru*o: B$ Re#ul"r

Doce!te:+ic,Eli-".&et Del#"illo C"("c&o

/erioo Ac"e(ico: I01234

Asignat'ra( Cop'ta%i3n 1

Carrera( Adinistra%i3n de -presas

C)i#o e estui"!te:55647

Su.see:Coc&"."(."


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SUMEN:e tra4ajo %onsiste en aprender 5s so4re #os %oponentes internos y eternos de 'na %op

"&t'#o( )C*M+*--"-. F/./C*. - A C*M+"A*RAA'tor( Bethy Araoz, Herrera Jos, Montero Fernanda, Rioja

1Asignat'ra( Cop'ta%i3n

Carrera( Adinistra%i3n de

/"l".r"s cl"ve: C)i#o A.ierto

ABSTRAC:

T&is 8or9 is to le"r! (ore ".out t&e i!ter!"l "! eter!"l co(*o!e!ts o% " co(*uter t&eir

so%t8"re "! &"r8"re 8&ic& is cl"ssi%ie "s o*er"tio!; %e"tures; "v"!t"#es "!

li(it"tio!s,


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Tablas de contenidos

+ISTA DE TAB+AS > C?ADROS ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6

CA/IT?+O 3 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, '

I!troucci)! e i!%or("ci)! #e!er"l$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :

O.@etivo Ge!er"l$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :

O.@etivos Es*ec%icos$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :

Justi%ic"ci)!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :

CA/IT?+O 1 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4

"rco Te)rico$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 6

SOFTARE$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 6

Ve!t"@"s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 6+i(it"cio!es$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 6

C/?$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 6

e(ori" RA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 6

C".les$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ;

Al("ce!"(ie!to$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


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CAPITULO 1

/ntrod'%%i3n e in7ora%i3n genera#?os %oponentes de 'na %op'tadora @'e a #o #argo de# tiepo se 7'e %renado p


"u(e!t"r l" c"*"ci" e l" (is("; se re%iere " to"s = c"" u!" e sus *"rtes =

co(*o!e!tes ue e! l" "ctu"li" &"ce! %u!cio!"r ic&" ("ui!" ll"("" co(*ut"or";

o!e lle#"re(os " co!ocer toos = c"" u!o,

O.@etivo Ge!er"l

Co!ocer el co!ce*to = l" %u!ci)! ue cu(*le su So%t8"re = H"r8"re e! el (.ito

"c"(ico; = cie!t%ico,

O.@etivos Es*ec%icos

Co!ocer su So8"re,

Co!ocer su H"r8"re,

Ve!t"@"s = li(it"cio!es e los (is(os,

Justi%ic"ci)!

E! el re" e co(*ut"ci)! !ecesit"(os co!ocer toos los co(*o!e!tes ue co(*o!e! u!"

co(*ut"or" = &"ce! ue te!#" es"s c"*"ci"es !ic"s


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CA&IT%L '

"rco Te)rico

SOFTARESo! toos los co(*o!e!tes i!ter!os e u!" co(*ut"or",

enta5as

Nos *er(ite #u"r"r i!%or("ci)!

Se *uee re"li-"r o*er"cio!es *or (eio e *ro#r"("s

Se *uee tr"!s%erir i!%or("ci)!

Limitaciones

Su c"*"ci" es eter(i!""

Es ile#"l &"cer co*i"s e so%t8"re *ro*iet"rio

Su so*orte tc!ico es i!su%icie!te

Es i%cil "*re!er " us"rlos correct"(e!te

+" u!i" el siste(" es el !cleo e u! siste(" i!%or(tico ,Nor("l(e!te; se tr"t" e u!"

c"@" rect"!#ul"r ,E! el i!terior e est" c"@" se e!cue!tr"! (uc&os co(*o!e!tes electr)!icosue *roces"! i!%or("ci)!,

C/?

l es (s i(*ort"!te e estos co(*o!e!tes es el C/? o (icro*roces"or; ue %u!cio!"

co(o cere.ro e u!" co(*ut"or",

Fi#ur" 3,?!i" e /roces"(ie!to Ce!tr"l


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e(ori" RA


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Este co(*o!e!te es el ue "l("ce!" te(*or"l(e!te l" i!%or("ci)! utili-"" *or l"

C/? (ie!tr"s l" co(*ut"or" est sie!o us"", +" i!%or("ci)! "l("ce!"" e! l"

(e(ori" RA es .orr"" cu"!o l" co(*ut"or" se "*"#",

Fi#ur" 1,R"!o( Access e(or=

Cables

/rctic"(e!te toos los otros co(*o!e!tes e u!" co(*ut"or" est! co!ect"os *or

c".les " l" u!i" el siste(" ,los c".les se e!cue!tr"! co!ect"os e! *uertos,

Fi#ur" 5, C".les e u!" co(*ut"or"


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Almacenamiento

+ " co(*ut"or" tie!e u!" o (s u!i"es e isco ,El isco #u"r" l" i!%or("ci)!

*ese " ue l" co(*ut"or" este "*"#"",

Fi#ur" 6,Dis*ositivos e "l("ce!"(ie!to

%nidad de disco duro.

Est" u!i" "l("ce!" i!%or("ci)! e! u! isco uro !os "=u" " #u"r"r #r"!es

c"!ti"es e i!%or("ci)! ,Al("ce!" toos los *ro#r"("s = "rc&ivos ,+" u!i" e isco

uro se e!cue!tr" !or("l(e!te e! el i!terior e l" u!i" e siste(",

Fi#ur" ', ?!i" e Disco Duro


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%nidades de CD6 DD ( Blu7Ra(

Est! !or("l(e!te loc"li-""s e! l" *"rte %ro!t"l e l" u!i" el siste("; Se tie!e

u!i" e isco #r".".le; *uee #u"r"r co*i"s e los "rc&ivos e! so*ortes )*ticos !u!c"

us"os,

Fi#ur" 4,DVD

T".l"3,Co(*o!e!tes e u!" co(*ut"or",

SORTARE HADARE

C/? ouse

e(ori" RA Tecl"o

C".les o!itor

Al("ce!"(ie!to I(*resor"

?!i" e Disco Duro /"rl"!tes

?!i" e CD ;DVD oe(


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1Asignat'ra( Cop'ta%i3nCarrera( Adinistra%i3n de

H"r8"re

enta5as

Se *uee ver l" i!%or("ci)!,

/oe(os c"(.i"r l" i!%or("ci)!,

+" i!%or("ci)! *uee ser esc"r#""

Se *uee esc"r#"r i(#e!es = i(*ri(irl"s,

Limitaciones

H"= i!%or("ci)! ue !o *uee ser esc"r#""

Se corre el ries#o e ."@"r virus,

+" i!%or("ci)! *uee ser err)!e"

!ouse

El (ouse es u! *eueo is*ositivo utili-"o *"r" "*u!t"r seleccio!"r te(s, A *es"r e

ue te!#" v"ri"s %or("s tie!e %or(" e r"t)! e "& su !o(.re,

Nor("l(e!te los (ouse tie!e! 1 .oto!es: l .ot)! *ri!ci*"l !or("l(e!te el .ot)!

i-uieroK = su .ot)! secu!"rio, T"(.i! cu"!t" co! u!" rue" e! el (eio e los (is(os

ue !os *er(ite &"cer u! es*l"-"(ie!to r*io,

Fi#ur" L ,R"to!ouseK


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33Asignat'ra( Cop'ta%i3n

Carrera( Adinistra%i3n de

Teclado

El tecl"o es us"o *"r" escri.ir tetos e l" co(*ut"or" tie!e tecl"s co! letr"s =

!(eros,

+"s tecl"s e !"ve#"ci)!; t"les co(o l"s tecl"s e %lec&"; *er(ite! c"(.i"r el*osicio!"(ie!to e! u! ocu(e!to o *#i!" 8e.,

Fi#ur" M,Tecl"o

!onitor

El (o!itor *rese!te i!%or("ci)! e! %or(" visu"l; utili-"!o teto = #r%icos,

Fi#ur" 7,o!itor


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presora ipresora trans9ere datos de #a %op'tadora en 'n pape#$ o es ne%esario 'na ipresora


ti!t" = l"s l"ser; se *uee i(*ri(ir i(#e!es = tetos,

Fi#ur" 32,I(*resor"

Alta+oces o parlantesSo! uli-"os *"r" re*roucir so!ios ,+os *"rl"!tes *uee! est"r i!te#r"os " l" u!i" e

siste(" o co!ect"os " l" (is(" *or (eio e c".les, +os *"rl"!tes !os *er(ite! escuc&"r

(sic" = e%ectos e l" co(*ut"or",

Fi$ura 11.&arlantes


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!odem

Es u! is*ositivo ue e!v" = reci.e i!%or("ci)! " tr"vs e l" l!e" tele%)!ic" o c".le

e "lt" veloci" /"r" co!ect"r l" co(*ut"or" " i!ter!et; !ecesit"s e u! (oe(

Fi$ura 1'.!odem


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CA&IT%L )

Conclusiones

E! l" i!vesti#"ci)! !os *ui(os "r cue!t" ue c"" co(*o!e!te tie!e su eter(i!"o

%u!ci)! = ue u!os so! (s i(*ort"!tes ue otros; u!" co(*ut"or" *uee i!trouciri!%or("ci)! t"!to co(o s"c"r i!%or("ci)!, /uee %u!cio!"r si! *"rl"!tes *ero si !o tie!e

C/? esto ser" i(*osi.le,


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"&t'#o( )C*M+*--"-. F/./C*. - A C*M+"A*RAA'tor( Bethy Araoz, Herrera Jos, Montero Fernanda, Riojaa!id, "o#a Baneza

Recursos Biblio$r9icos

+u- "r" c"stro Vsue- 1221K co(*ut"ci)! .sic" 3 eici)!

Jor#e V"sco!celos S"!till! 1221K I!troucci)! " l" co(*ut"ci)! 1 Eici)!

Die#o +)*e- 1225K Estructur" = tec!olo#" e co(*ut"or"s 5 Eici)!

C"rri)! Vill" (o!tes 122'K teor" e l" co(*ut"ci)! 3 Eici)!

Recursos Electr;nicos

&tt*:00&t(l,ri!co!elv"#o,co(0co(*o!e!tesel"sco(*ut"or"s,&t(l

&tt*:00888,i!%or("tic"&o=,co(,"r0"*re!eri!%or("tic"0Co(*o!e!teseu!"

co(*ut"or",*&*
http://html.rincondelvago.com/componentes-de-las-computadoras.htmlhttp://www.informatica-hoy.com.ar/aprender-informatica/Componentes-de-una-http://html.rincondelvago.com/componentes-de-las-computadoras.htmlhttp://www.informatica-hoy.com.ar/aprender-informatica/Componentes-de-una-

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