V O L . 0 2 . N O . 0 2 . ( J U l l - D E S E M B E R l , 2 0 1 1 ISSN : 2 0 8 7 - 0 6 1 3

A q l a n i a • L j U K N A L F I I S A F A T O A N T E O L O G I I S L A M

Dafiar Isi :

F a u z u l l m a n ' 8 9 - 1 0 0 Merayakan Perbedaan untuk Peradaban: Ukhuwwab Islamiyah di Indonesia

Z a k a r i a S y a f e ' i 1 0 1 - 1 3 6 Konversi Agama dalam Timbangan

S y a f i ' i n M a n s u r 1 3 7 l S 2 Pandangan M. Natsir tentang Missi Kristen di Indonesia

M u h a m m a d Afif 1.S3 1 6 0 Perdebatan Mutakallimin di Sekitar Keqadiman & Kemakhlukan Al-Qur'an

M a s y k u r W a h i d Etika Kebangsaan Gus Dur ; Studi Etika Politik PKB Era Gus Dur

1 6 1 - 1 7 8

PANDANGAN M. NATSIR TENTANG MISSI KRISTEN DI INDONESIA

. Syafi'in Mansur D o s e n F a k u l t a s U S h u l u d d i n d a n D a k w a h I A I N S M H B a n t e n

Abstrak M. Natsir sehagai sosok intelektual, h i r o k r a t , politisi, pendidik,

pendakwah, dan agamawan yang selalu gelisah dan tertantang dengan adanya agama Kristen di Indonesia yang selalu ada gesekan yang t e r j a d i dalam kehidupan masyarakat, sejak p e n j a j a h a n h i n g g a kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia dan hingg k i n i . Kegelisahan M. Natsir menghadapi Kristen yang selalu genjar mengadakan kristenisasi di Indonesia sehingga beliau menulis tentang "Islam dan Kristen di I n d o n e s i a " dan " M e n c a r i Modus V i v e n d i A n t a r U m a t B e r a g a m a di I n d o n e s i a " .

M. Nat.sir m e n g k r i t i k dengan l a / a m terhadap Kristen di Indonesia k a r e n a telah banyak menyalahi a t u r a n pemerintah dan merusak n i l a i pancasila, serta menyinggung umat I s l a m . B a h k a n Kristen dengan terang-terangan merusak k e r u k u n a n dan toleransi yang sudah t e r b i n a dan tertanam di masyarakat I n d o n e s i a . N a m u n tetap mereka tnenggunakan d i a k o n i a atau menyalagunakan pelayanan masyarakat u n t u k kepentingan kristenisasi. W a l a u p u n M. Natsir mengkritisi tentang Kristen di Indonesia tetapi j u g a memberikan solusi dengan modus vivendi atau hidup perdampingan dengan damai dan saling menghargai serta menghormati.

Kata Kuhci : P e m i k i r a n M. Natsir, missi Kristen. umat I s l a m

Pendahuluan I n d o n e s i a t e r k e n a l d e n g a n m a s y a r a k a t y a n g r e l i g i u s k a r e n a

b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a m e m i l i k i k e y a k i n a n a k a n a g a m a . B a h k a n a g a m a y a n g d i a k u i o l e h m a s y a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h a g a m a I s l a m , K r i s t e n , H i n d u , B u d d h a , d a n K o n g h u c h u . K e l i m a a g a m a t e r s e b u t , y a n g s e l a l u

P A N D A N O A F l M . N A T S I R 137 S Y A F I ' I N M A N S U R

a d a g e s e k a n d a n m e n d a t a n g k a n p e r s o a l a n d i d a l a m k e h i d u p a n m a s y a r a k a t a d a l a h a g a m a K r i s t e n d e n g a n a g a m a - a g a m a y a n g l a i n , t e r u t a m a d e n g a n a g a m a I s l a m .

A g a m a I s l a m d a n K r i s t e n s a m a - s a m a m e m p u n y a i m i s i y a n g s a m a u n t u k m e n g a j a k k e p a d a m a n u s i a i m t u k s e l a l u b e r b u a t b a i k d i d u n i a m a u p u n d i a k h i r a t . N a m u n k e d u a n y a b e r b e d a c a r a , k a l a u I s l a m t i d a k m e m a k s a k a n k e p a d a o r a n g l a i n u n t u k m e m e l u k a g a m a I s l a m . ' T e t a p i a g a m a K r i s t e n m e n g a j a k k e p a d a s i a p a s a j a , w a l a u p u n m e r e k a i t u b e r a g a m a I s l a m , b e r a g a m a H i n d u , b e r a g a m a B u d d h a , m a u p u n b e r a g a m a K o n g h u c h u . H a l i n i , s e s u a i d e n g a n a p a y a n g d i f i r m a n k a t m y a .

" M e l a i n k a n p e r g i l a h k e p a d a d o m b a - d o m b a y a n g h i l a n g d a r i u m a t I s r a e l " { M a t i u s , 1 0 : 6 } }

" L a l u i a b e r k a t a k e p a d a m e r e k a : P e r g i l a h k e s e l u r u h d u n i a , b e r i t a k a n l a h I n j i l k e p a d a s e g a l a m a k h l u k " { M a r k u s , 1 6 : I S } . " *

" K a r e n a i t u p e r g i l a h , j a d i k a n l a h s e m u a b a n g s a m u r i d - K u d a n b a p t i s l a h m e r e k a d a l a m n a m a B a p a d a n A k a n d a n R o h K u d u s . D a n a j a r l a h m e r e k a m e l a k u k a n s e g a l a s e s u a t u y a n g t e l a h K u p e r i n t a h k a n k e p a d a m u . D a n k e t a h u i l a h , A k u m e n y e r t a i k a m u s e n a n t i a s a s a m p a i k e p a d a a k h i r z a m a n " { M a t i u s , 2 8 : 1 9 - 2 0 } . ' '

B e r d a s a r k a n f i r m a n T u h a n i n i , I r e n a H a n d o n o m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a d o m b a y a n g t e r s e s a t a d a l a h o r a n g y a n g b e l u m m e n g a k u i Y e s u s s e b a g a i T u h a n , t i d a k m e n g i m a n i k e t u h a n a n Y e s u s . A t a u y a n g b e l u m m e y a k i n i b a h w a Y e s u s K r i s t u s a d a l a h p e n e b u s d o s a d a n j u r u s e l a m a t . B a h k a n s e m u a o r a n g y a n g b e l u m m a s u k a g a m a K r i s t e n h a m s d i p r o y e k s i k a n s e b a g a i d o m b a y a n g t e r s e s a t , t e r m a s u k u m a t I s l a m , H i n d u , B u d d h a , d a n a g a m a l a i n n y a . ^

K a l a u h a l i t u , d i l a k u k a n o l e h u m a t K r i s t e n a t a s d a s a r k i t a b M a t i u s d a n M a r k u s t e r s e b u t , t e r h a d a p u m a t y a n g b e r a g a m a m a k a a k a n

' A l - Q u r ' a n , 2 : 2 5 6 , 1 0 9 : 1-6 ^ L e m b a g a A l k i t a b I n d o n e s i a , Alkitab Dengan Kidung Jemaat, { J a k a i t a :

L A I , 2 0 0 5 } , c e l . 2 1 , h i m . 11 ' Ibid, h i m . 6 6 * Ibid. h i m . 4 0 ' I r e n a H a n d o n o , Awas Bahaya Kristenisasi di Indonesia, { B e k a s i : B i m a

R o d h e t a , 2 0 0 5 } , ce t . 2 , h i m . 12

A Q L A N I A V O L . o r N O . 0 2 ( J U U - O E S E M B E R ) 2 0 1 0

m u n c u l k e m a h a r a n d a n k e t e r s i n g g u n g a n d a r i u m a t l a i n . B u k a n k a h Y e s u s K r i s t u s m e n e k a n k a n b a h w a a k u d i u t u s h a n y a k e p a d a d o m b a -d o m b a y a n g h i l a n g d a r i u m a t I s r a e l { M a t i u s , 1 5 : 2 4 } . B e r a r t i b u k a n k e p a d a u m a t l a i n . M a k a w a j a r , k a l a u M . N a t s i r m e n y a t a k a n a l a n g k a h b a i k n y a j i k a l a u a n t a r a g o l o n g a n I s l a m d a n K r i s t e n t i m b u l k e s a d a r a n b a h w a m e r e k a s e b a g a i u m a t . b e r a g a m a , m e r e k a h a r u s b e r s a n d i n g d a n m e n a n g g u l a n g i p e m u l i h a n h i d u p b e r s u s i l a d a n b e r m o r a l d a l a m m a s y a r a k a t s e b a g a i p r o y e k b e r s a m a . I n i l e b i h s e g a r d a r i p a d a m e n j a d i k a n y a n g s a t u s e b a g a i s a s a r a n y a n g l a i n . ' '

D i s a m p i n g i t u , M . N a t s i r m e n g k r i t i k d e n g a n t a j a m t e r h a d a p a g a m a K r i s t e n y a n g t e l a h m e n y a l a g u n a k a n k e p e r c a y a a n u m a t I s l a m k a r e n a m e n g g u n a k a n t o p e n g s o c i a l y a n g t u j u a n n n y a a d a l a h u n t u k k e p e n t i n g a n k n s t e n i s a s i t e r h a d a p u m a t I s l a m d e n g a n m e m b e r i k a n s e m b a k o k e p a d a y a n g t i d a k m a x j i p u , b e a s i s w a p e n d i d i k a n b a g i o r a n g m i s k i n , d a n k e s e h a t a n g r a t i s , b a h k a n y a n g s a n g a t b e r b a h a y a b a g i k e t a u h i d a n d a n m e l a n g g a r n i l a i - n i l a i p a n c a s i l a d a n k e s a t u a n I n d o n e s i a .

A t a s d a s a r i t u , b a h w a p e m i k i r a n M . N a t s i r s a n g a t r e l e v a n u n t u k s a a t i n i k a r e n a p e m i k i r a n n y a m e m b e r i k a n w a w a s a n y a n g c e r d a s d a n s o l u s i y a n g s e h a t u n t u k k e d a m a i a n , k e s a t u a n , d a n p e r d a m p i n g a n a n t a r u m a t b e r a g a m a , s e r t a s a l i n g h o r m a t m e n g h o r m a t i s e h i n g g a t o l e r a n s i t e r b i n a d e n g a n b a i k d a n s e h a t b a g i b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a .

Selintas Tentang M . Natsir M . N a t s i r s e b a g a i p u t r a t e r b a i k b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a y a n g d i l a h i r k a n

d i J e m b a t a n B e r u k i r A l a h a n P a n j a n g , K a b u p a t e n S o l o k , S u m a t r a B a r a t p a d a h a r i J u m a t t a n g g a l 1 7 J u m a d i l A k h i r 1 3 2 6 H . b e r t e p a t a n d e n g a n t a n g g a l 1 7 J u l i 1 9 0 8 M d a r i s e o r a n g w a n i t a y a n g b e m a m a K h a d i j a h , A y a h n y a b e m a r n a M o h a m m a d I d r i s S u t a n S a r i p a d o , s e o r a n g p e g a w a i r e n d a h y a n g p e m a h m e n j a d i j u m t u l i s p a d a k a n t o r K o n t r o l e r d i M a n i n j a u . '

D i t e m p a t t i n g g a l n y a , M . N a t s i r b e l a j a r d e n g a n s a n g a t p a d a t

' A b u j a m i n R o h a m . Dapatkah Islam dan Kristen Hidup Berdampingan, { J a k a r t a . M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 9 2 } , c e t . I , h i m . 1 2

' T h o h i r L u t h , M. Natsir Dakwah dan Pemikirannya. { J a k a r t a : G e m a I n s a n i t > r e s s , 1 9 9 9 ) , c e t . I , h i m . 2 1

P A N D A N G A N M . i l A T S I R 1 3 9 S Y A F I ' I N M A N S U R

k a r e n a h a b i s m a g h r i b i a b e l a j a r A I - Q u r ' a n , p a d a p a g i h a r i n y a b e l a j a r d i H o l l a n d s c h I n l a n d s c h e S c h o o l [ H I S ] d a n p a d a s i a n g h i n g g a s o r e h a r i n y a b e l a j a r d i M a d r a s a h D i n i y a h s e j a k t a h u n 1 9 1 6 - 1 9 2 3 . K e m u d i a n m e n e r u s k a n d i M e e r U i t g e b r e i d L a g e r O n d e r w i j a [ M U L O ] d i P a d a n g s e j a k t a h u n 1 9 2 3 - 1 9 2 7 . B e l a j a r j t i g a d i A l g e m e M i d d e l b a r e S c h o o l [ A M S ] d i B a n d u n g s e j a k t a h u n 1 9 2 7 - 1 9 3 0 . K e m u d i a n p a d a t a h u n 1 9 2 7 - 1 9 3 2 b e l a j a r d i P e r s a t u a n I s l a m [ P E R S I S ] y a n g d i b a w a h b i m b i n g a n U s t . A . H a s s a n d i B a n d i m g . *

S e t e l a h m e n a m a t k a n p e n d i d i k a n b e r b a g a i j a b a t a n d i d u d u k i n y a , b a i k d i p e m e r i n t a h a n m a u p u n d i m a s y a r a k a t . B e r a r t i M . N a t s i r s e b a g a i p e n d i d i k p e m a h m e n d u d u k i j a b a t a n s e b a g a i D i r e k t u r P e n d i d i k a n I s l a m [ P e n d i s ] B a n d u n g p a d a t a h u n 1 9 3 2 - 1 9 4 2 d a n p a d a t a h u n 1 9 4 2 - 1 9 4 5 s e b a g a i K e p a l a B i r o P e n d i d i k a n K o t a m a d y a B a n d u n g . K e m u d i a n M . N a t s i r s e b a g a i b i r o k r a t p e m a h m e n d u d u k i d u a j a b a t a n p e n t i n g , y a i t u s e b a g a i m e n t e r i p e n e r a n g a n d a l a m k a b i n e t S y a h r i r t a h u n 1 9 4 6 - 1 9 4 9 d a n p e r d a n a m e n t e r i p e r t a m a p a d a m a s a p e m e r i n t a h a n S o e k a r n o p a d a t a h u n 1 9 5 0 - 1 9 5 1 .

S e b a g a i p o l i t i s i M . N a t s i r t e l a h m e n d u d u k i j a b a t a n p u n c e i k p a r t a i I s l a m t e r b e s a r , y a i t u M a s y u m i p a d a t a h u n 1 9 4 9 - 1 9 5 8 , d a n M . N a t s i r s e b a g a i d a i t e m a m a p e m a h m e n d u d u k i j a b a t a n s e b a g a i w a k i l P r e s i d e n M u h t a m a r A l a m I s l a m i s e k a l i g u s j u g a s e b a g a i t o k o h p u n c a k R a b i t h a h A l a m I s l a m i , s e r t a m e n j a d i K e t u a D e w a n D a k w a h I s l a m i y a h I n d o n e s i a [ D D I I ] s e j a k t a h u n 1 9 6 7 s a m p a i w a f a m y a t a h u n 1 9 9 3 . ' K e m u d i a n M . N a t s i r w a f a t p a d a t a n g g a l 6 F e b m a r i 1 9 9 3 , b e r t e p a t a n d e n g a n t a n g g a l 1 4 S y a ' b a n 1 4 1 3 H . d i R u m a h S a k i t C i p t o M a n g u n k u s u m o J a k a r t a d a l a m u s i a 8 5 t a h u n . D a n b a n y a k m e n i n g k a l k a n k a r y a t u l i s y a n g b e r m a n f a a t b a g i p e r k e m b a n g a n i n t e l e k t u a l b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a , a n t a r a l a i n :

1 . K a r y a i l m i a h y a n g b e k e n a a n d e n g a n k e i s l a m a n .

a . I s l a m S e b a g a i I d e o l o g i [ J a k a r t a : P u s t a k a A i d a , 1 9 5 1 ]

b . I s l a m d a n A k a l M e r d e k a [ J a k a r t a : B u l a n B i n t a n g , 1 9 6 9 ]

* L u k m a n H a k i m [ E d . ] , Pemimpin Pulang Rekaman Peristrwa Wafatnya M. Natsir. { J a k a r t a : Y a y a s a n P i r a n t i I l m u , 1 9 9 3 } , c e l . I , h i m . 2 5 3 . L i h a t j u g a , H e n d r a G u n a w a n , M. Natsir dan Darul Islam. { J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 2 0 0 0 } , c e t . I , h i m .

I ' T h o h i r L u t h , op.cit. h i m . 9

A O L A M A V O L . 0 2 . N O . 0 2 ( J U L I t > E S E M B E R ) 2 0 1 0

c . I s l a m d a n K r i s t e n d i I n d o n e s i a [ J a k a r t a : b u l a n B i n t a n g , 1 9 6 9 ]

d . A s a s K e y a k i n a n A g a m a K a m i [ J a k a r t a : D D I I , 1 9 8 4 ]

e . M e m p e r s a t u k a n U m a t I s l a m [ J a k a r t a : S a m u d r a , 1 9 8 3 ]

f . D i B a w a h N a u n g a n R i s a l a h [ J a k a r t a : S i n a r H u d a y a , 1 9 7 1 ]

g . P a n d a i - p a n d a i B e r s y u k u r N i k m a t [ J a k a r t a : B u l a n B i n t a n g , 1 9 8 0 ]

h . B a h a y a T a k u t [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 9 1 ]

i . D u n i a I s l a m d a r i M a s a k e M a s a [ J a k a r t a : P a n j i M a s y a r a k a t , 1 9 8 2 ]

j . I m a n S e b a g a i S u m b e r K e k u a t a n L a h i r d a n B a t i n [ J a k a r t a : F a j a r S h a d i q , 1 9 7 5 ]

k . M a r i l a h S h a l a t [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 9 9 ]

2 . K a r y a I m i a h y a n g b e r k e n a a n d e n g a n k e d a k w a h a n

a . F i q h u d D a k w a h [ S o l o : R a m a d h a n i , 1 9 6 5 ]

b . D a k w a h d a n P e m b a n g u n a n [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , t h . j

c . M e n c a r i M o d u s V i v i n d i A n t a r a U m a t B e r a g a m a d i I n d o n e s i a [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 8 3 ]

d . K u b u P e r t a h a n a n U m a t I s l a m d a r i A b a d k e A b a d [ J a k a r t a : P a n j i M a s y a r a k a t , 1 9 8 2 ]

e . B u k u P M P d a n M u t i a r a y a n g H i l a n g [ J a k a r t a : P a n j i M a s y a r a k a t , 1 9 8 2 ]

f . K u m p u l a n K u t b a h D u a H a r i R a y a [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 7 8 ]

g . P a n c a s i l a a k a n H i d u p S u b u r s e k a l i d a l a m P e n g a k u a n I s l a m [ B a n g i l : A l - M u s l i m u n , 1 9 8 2 ]

3 . Karya Ilmiah yang berkenaan dengan politik a . D e m o k r a s i d i B a w a h H u k u m [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h . I ' ) 8 6 ]

b . A g a m a d a n N e g a r a d a l a m P e r s p e k t i f I s l a m [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 2 0 0 1 ]

P A N O A N O J L M M N A T S I R 1 4 1 S Y A F r i N M A N S U R

c . I n d o n e s i a d i P e r s i m p a n g a n J a l a n [ J a k a r t a : t . p , 1 9 8 4 ]

d . T e m p a t k a n K e m b a l i P a n c a s i l a p a d a K e d u d u k a n n y a y a n g K o n s t i t u s i o n a l [ J a k a r t a : t . p , 1 9 8 5 ]

e . P e n d i d i k a n , P e n g o r b a n a n , K e p e m i m p i n a n , P r i m o r d i a l i s m e , d a n N o s t a l g i a [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 8 7 ]

f . K a r y a I l m i a h y a n g b e r k e n a a h d e n g a n b e r b a g a i a s p e k n y a

g. K a p i t a S e l e k t a I [ J a k a r t a : B u l a n B i n t a n g , 1 9 5 4 ]

h . K a p i t a S e l e k t a I I [ J a k a r t a : P u s t a k a P e n d i s , 1 9 5 7 ]

Pokok Pemikiran M. Natsir Tentang Kristen M . N a t s i r s e b a g m s o s o k i n t e l e k t u a l y t i n g g e l i s a h d a n s a n g a t

p r i h a t i n a t a s b e r b a g a i k e j a d i a n a n t a r u m a t b e r a g a m a , t e r u t a m a K r i s t e n i s a s i y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h u m a t K r i s t e n d i I n d o n e s i a h i n g g a k i n i . K c p r i h a t i a n M . N a t s i r i n i , m e n t i r u t T h a h i r L u t h d i t u a n g k a n d a l a m b e n t u k k o n k r e t d e n g a n m e l a k u k a n t i g a u p a y a b e s a r , y a i t u [ 1 ] m e n u l i s d u a k a r y a i l m i a h y a n g m o n u m e n t a l a d a l a h " I s l a m dan Kristen di I n d o n e s i a " d a n " M e n c a r i Modus V i v e n d i a n t a r umat B e r a g a m a di I n d o n e s i a " , [ 2 ] m e n g i r i m k a n t e n a g a d a i D e w a n D a k w a h I s l a m i y a h I n d o n e s i a [ D D I I ] k e p e l o s o k d a e r a h d e n g a n s a l a h s a t u t u g a s n y a m e m b e n d i m g k r i s t e n i s a s i , d a n [ 3 ] m e n g i r i m s u r a t k e p a d a P a u s Y o h a n e s P a u s 11 d i V a t i k a n d e n g a n p e r m o h o n a n a g a r m e m b u k a m a t a , m e m p e r h a t i k a n k r i s t e n i s a s i y a n g t e n g a h d i g e n c a r k a n d i N e g a r a R e b u l i k I n d o n e s i a d e n g a n p e n d u d u k y a n g m a y o r i t a s n u s l i m . " U n t u k t e r f o k u s n y a p e m i k i r a n M . N a t s i r y a n g b e r k e n a a n t e n t a n g K r i s t e n d i I n d o n e s i a , a d a l a h y a n g m e n y a n g k u t k r i s t e n i s a s i , d i a k o n i a , m o d u s v i v i n d i , d a n t o l e r a n s i .

I. Kristenisasi

K r i s t e n i s a s i d i I n d o n e s i a m e r u p a k a n p r o g r a m p a r a Z e n d i n g B a r a t a t a u m i s s i o n o r i s K r i s t e n y a n g m e m b o n c e n g l e w a t p e n j a j a h a n B e l a n d a s e k i t a r 3 s e t e n g a h a b a d . M e r e k a i t u m e m b o n c e n g d e n g a n f a s i l i t a s p e n g u a s a p e n j a j a h s e h i n g g a b e r d i r i n y a g e r e j a - g e r a j a s e l a l u d e k a t d e n g a n k e a m a n a n a t a u m i l e t e r . H a l i t u s u a t u r e a l i t a s y a n g t i d a k

" / 6 / < / , h l m . 1 1 9

A Q L A N I A V O L . 0 2 . N O . 0 2 ( J U U - O E S E M B E R ) 2 0 1 0

b i s a d i b a n t a h d a n d i p u n g k i r i a d a n y a . B a h k a n M . N a t s i r m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a I n d o n e s a m e n j a d i s a s a r a n k r i s t e n i s i , t e r u t a m a o m n g - o r a n g I s l a m y a n g l e m a h d a n m i s k i n y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l c h C C P D ( C o u n c i l o f C h i m : h e s P a r t c i p a t i o n o n D e v o l o p m e n t ] s e b a g a i p r o y e k u t a m a n y a , a d a l a h E t h i o p i a , K a m e r u n , C a r b i a , d a n I n d o n e s i a . "

W a l a u p i m d i I n d o n e s i a , M a l a y s i a , d a n S i n g a p u r a m e m p u n y a i a t u r a n i m d a n g - t m d a n g y a n g m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a " O r a n g y a n g s u d a h b e r a g a m a , t i d a k b o l e h d i p e n g a r u h i i m t u k b e r p i n d a h k e p a d a a g a m a y a n g l a i n " . J i k a o r a n g I s l a m y a n g d i d a t a n g i o l e h p e n g i n j i l t m t u k d i p e n g a r u h i m a c a m - m a c a m , m a k a p e n g i n j i l i t u b i s a d i k e n a i . s a n k s i h u k i u n . U n d a n g - u n d a n g n y a m e m a n g s a m a , t e t a p i p e l a k s a n a a n n y a y a n g b e r b e d a , s e h i n g g a d i S i n g a p u r a d a n M a l y s i a , p a r a m i s o n a r i s t i d a k b e r a n i m m e m a s u k i k e d i a m a n o r a n g I s l z m i u n t u k m e m p r o v o k a s i m e r e k a . J i k a m e r e k a k e t a h u a n t e n t u b i s a d i t i m t u t d a n d i p c n j a r a k a n . B e d a d i I n d o n e s i a y a n g m a y o r i t a s p e n d u d u k n y a I s l a m , u n d a n g -u n d a n g n y a b a r u s e b a t a s t u l i s a n . P r a k t e k n y a n o l b e s a r . T i d a k d i t e r a p k a n s e h i n g g a k r i s t e n i s a s i p i m l e l u a s a m e n y e b a r . "

M a k a w a j a r , k a l a u k r i s t e n i s a s i t u m b u h s u b u r s e j a k p e n j a j a h a n h i n g g a k e m c r d e k a n B a n g s a I n d o n e s i a . B a h k a n m e n j a m u r p a d a k e j a d i a n k o m u n i s G 3 0 / P K I d e n g a n b e r a n i d a n t e r b u k a d a l a m m e n y e b a r k a n a g a m a K r i s t e n d i u m a t I s l a m , D a l a m k a i t a n i n i , M . N a t s i r m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a I n d o n e s i a s e t e l a h k e m e r d e k a a n m e n j a d i s a s a r a n k r i s t e n i s a s i d a r i s e g e n a p p e n j u r u d u n i a , b a i k d a r i E r o p a d e n g a n n a m a " W o r l d C o u n c i l o f C h u r c h e s " y a n g b e r p u s a t d i G e n e w a , d a r i V a t i k a n y a n g b e r p u s a t d i R o m a d a n b e r p u l u h - b e r p u l u h l e m b a g a m i s i , m a u p u n d a r i A m e r i k a S e r i k a t d e n g a n B a p t i s , A d v e n t , Y e h o v a , d a n s t u d e n t s c r u s a d e o f c h r i s t . M e r e k a d a t a n g d e n g a n t e n a g a - t e n a g a b a n g s a a s i n g , b e r u p a p e n d e t a - p e n d a t a , g u r u - g u r u , d a n j w k e r j a - p e k e r j a s o c i a l y a n g d i j x j l o p o r i o l e h s a r j a n a - s a r j a n a d a n m a h a s i s w a a h l i r i s e t d e n g a n m e m b a w a a l a t - a l a t m o d e m u n t u k p r o p a g a n d a a g a m a K r i s t e n , s e p e r t i f i l m , c a s e t - c a s e t , d a n b u k u - b u k u , s e r t a k a p a l p e n g i n j i l y a n g m e n d a t a n g i p a n t a i - p a n t a i d a n p u l a u - p u l a u y a n g a d a d i I n d o n e s i a , s e p e r t i p u l a u L o m b o k , S u m a t r a , K a l i m a t a n t a n , S u l a w e s i , M a l u k u , d a n

" M . N a t s i r , Islam dan Kristen di Indonesia. { J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 8 3 } , c e t . 3 , h i m . 2 4 4

" I r e n a H a n d o n o , op.cit, h i m . 2 3 - 2 4

P A N D A N O A N U. N A T S I R 1 4 3 S Y A F I ' I N M A N S U R

I a i n - I a i n .

L e b i h l a n j u t , M . N a t s i r m e n e g a s k a n b a h w a k a g i a t a n m i s s i K r i s t e n / K a t o l i k d i I n d o n e s i a t a m p a k m e n i n g k a t s e t e l a h m e l e t u s n y a p e m b e r o n t a k a n K o m u n i s G . 3 0 S / P K I . K e l u a r g a o r a n g - o r a n g k o m u n i s y a n g d i t a n g k a p d a n u m a t I s l a m y a n g m i s k i n , m e n j a d i s a s a r a n u t a r h a m e r e k a . B e r p u l u h - p u l u h r i b u o r a n g t e r p a k s a m a s u k K r i s t e n k a r e n a b u j u k a n d a n d a n a - d a n a m i s i t e r s e b u t . O r g a n i s a s i - o r g a n i s a s i m i s i o i i a r i s i t u b e r m a c a m - m a c a m d a n c a r a m e r e k a j a l a n k a n d a l a m k e g i a t a n n y a b e r t e n t a n g a n d e n g a n p a n c a s i l a . K e m u d i a n p a d a t a h u n 1 9 6 7 m i s i m e r e k a m e m m j u k k a n c a a - c a r a y a n g s a n g a t m e n y i n g g u n g p e r a s a a n u m a t I s l a m , k a r e n a m e r e k a m e n d i r i k a n g e r e j a - g e r a j a d a n s e k o l a h -s e k o l a h K r i s t e n d i l i n g k u n g a n k a u m m u s l i m i n . G e r a j a d a n s e k o l a h K r i s t e n t u m b u h b a g a i k a n j a m u r d i m u s i m h u j a n d i s e l u r u h p e l o s o k I n d o n e s i a . K e a d a a n s e p e r t i i n i y a n g m e n i m b u l k a n p e r i s t i w a - p e r i s t i w a y a n g t i d a k d i i n g i n k a n , s e p e r t i p e r u s a k a n g e r e j a d i M a u l a b o h , A c e h p a d a b u l a n J u r u 1 9 6 7 , p e r u s a k a n G e r e j a d i U j t m g P a n d a n g [ M a k a s a r ] p a d a b u l a n O k t o b e r 1 9 6 7 , d a n p e r u s a k a n s e k o l a h K r i s t e n d i P a l m e r a k , S l i p i J a k a r t a . ' "

S u p a y a k e j a d i a n i t u t i d a k b e r u l a n g k e m b a l i , m a k a M . N a t s i r m e n y a r a n k a n t i g a h a l , y a i t u [ 1 ] G o l o n g a n K r i s t e n t a n p a m e n g u r a n g i h a k d a k w a h m e r e k a i m t u k m e m b a w a p e k a b a r a n I n j i l s a m p a i k e u j i m g b u m i , s u p a y a m e n a h a n d i r i d a r i m a k s u d d a n t u j u a n p r o g r a m K r i s t e n i s a s i , [ 2 ] O r a n g I s l a m p i m h a r u s d a p a t m e n a h a n d i r i , j a n g a n c e p a t - c e p a t m e l a k u k a n t i n d a k a n - t i n d a k a n f i s i k . H a l i n i , h a n y a b i s a d i l a k u k a n a p a b i l a o r a n g K r i s t e n d a p a t m e n a h a n d i r i , [ 3 ] S e m e n t a r a i t u , p e m e r i n t a h h a r u s b e r t i n d a k c e p a t t e r h a d a p p i h a k K r i s t e n y a n g t e l a h t i d a k m e m a t u h i l a r a n g a n p e m e r i n t a h , a g a r t i d a k t i m b u l p e r a s a a n t i d a k b e r d a y a d i k a l a n g a n o r a n g I s l a m , s e o l a h - o l a h m e r e k a t i d a k m e n d a p a t p e r l i n d i m g a n h u k i u n d a n j a m i n a n h u k u m t e r h a d a p r o n g r o n g a n p i h a k l a i n . ' ^

2 . D i a k o n i a

Z e n d i n g - z e n d i n g K r i s t e n t e l a h m e l a k u k a n d i a k o n i a k a r e n a

" M . N a t s i r , op.cil. h i m . 2 4 3 '* M . N a t s i r , Mencarai Modus Vivendi Antar Umat Beragama di Indonesia.

{ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 8 0 } . h i m . 7 " M . N a t s i r , Islam dan Kristen di Indonesia, op.cit, h i m . 2 3 9 - 2 4 0

A O U k M A 1 4 4 V O L . 0 2 . N O . 0 2 ( J U U - O E S E M B E R ) 2 0 1 0

m e r e k a m e n y a l a g u n a k a n p e l a y a n a n m a s y a r a k a t d a n s i k a p t i d a k t o l e r a n s i o r a n g - o r a n g K r i s t e n t e r h a d a p u m a t I s l a m . M a k u M . N a t s i r b e r s a m a K H . M a s y k u r , K H . R u s l i A b d u l W a h i d , d a n H . M . R a s y i d i m e n g i r i m k a n s u r a t t e r b u k a k e p a d a P a u s Y o h a n e s P a u l u s I I m e l a l u i D u t a B e s a r T a h t a S u c i d i J a k a r t a , m e r e k a m e m b e b e r k a n l i h a i n y a m i s i K r i s t e n m e l a l u i d i a k o n i a d i I n d o n e s i a , a n t a r a l a i n :

1 . M e m i l i h d e s a - d e s a y a n g t e r p e n c i l d a n m e m b a n t u o r a n g -o r a n g m i s k i n .

2 . M e n a w a r k a n p e k e r j a a n .

3 . P e r b a i k a n r u m a h .

4 . P e r t u n j u k a n - p e i t u n j u k a n f i l m .

5 . K u r s u s - k u r s u s l a t i h a n g r a t i s .

6 . M e n i r u k e b i a s a a n o r a n g I s l a m .

7 . M e n y a l a h g i m a k a n t r a n m i g r a s i .

8 . M e m b a n g u n g e r e j a - g e r e j a k a p e l l i a r .

9 . K a w i n c a m p u r .

1 0 . P e r k u m p u l a n - p e r k m n p u l a n k o p e r a s i .

1 1 . M e n y a l a g u n a k a n k e d u d u k a n .

1 2 . P e n d i d i k a n d i s e k o l a h s e k o l a h K r i s t e n .

1 3 . M c r a w a t y a n g s a k i t d a n m e n g u b u r k a n m a y a t . ' * A t a s d a s a r i t u , M . R a s y i d i m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a d i I n d o n e s i a

g e r e j a - g e r e j a d a n s e k o l a h - s e k o l a h d i d i r i k a n d i t e n g a h - t e n g a h d e s a o r a n g I s l a m d a n . s a w a h - s a w a h y a n g d i b e i i o l e h m i s i K r i s t e n d e n g a n h a r g a y a n g m a h a l . B a h k a n m e r e k a m e n i b a g i - b a g i b e t a s , p a k a i a n , u a n g , d a n b a h a n - b a h a n k e p a d a p a r a p e t a n i m i s k i n , s e r t a m e m b a n g u n r u m a h b e s a r , t o k o h - t o k o h , d a n c l u b - c l u b , s e r t a m e n i k a h i w a n i t a a t a u l e l a k i m u s l i m s u p a y a m e n j a d i K r i s t e n . "

3. Modus V i v e n d i

M . N a t s i r m e m p u n y a i p e m i k i r a n k h u s u s s o a l k r i s t e n i s a s i d i

" T h o h i r L u t h , o p . t / 7 , h i m . 1 2 2 - 1 2 3 " M . N a t s i r , islam dan Kristen di Indonesia, op.cil, h i m . 2 4 5 - 2 4 6

P A N O A N O A N M . N A T S I R 145 S Y A F I ' I N M A N S U R

I n d o n e s i a k a r e n a k e g i a t a n k r i s t e n i s a s i y a n g t e l a h m e l a m p a u i b a t a s k o d e e t i k b e r a g a m a y a n g t i d a k b o l e h d i b i a r k a n t e r u s b e r l a n j u t . T a k u t u m a t I s l a m k e h a b i s a n a k a l t i m b u l t r a g e d i y a n g p a l i n g b e r b a h a y a y a n g m e n g a n c a m n a s i b k e l o m p o k m i n o r i t a s k h u s u s n y a d a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a p a d a l u n u m n y a . M a k a p e r l u d i c a r i p e m e c a h a n n y a u n t u k m e n c e g a h h a l - h a l y a n g t i d a k d i i n g i n k a n . ' * D a l a m k a i t a n i t u , M . N a t s i r m e m b e r i k a n j a l a n k e l u a r y a n g t e r b a i k u n t u k m e n c i p t a k a n k e h i d u p a n b e r d a m p i n g a n s e c a r a d a m a i a n t a r a I s l a m d a n K r i s t e n u n t u k s a m a -s a m a m e n g a d a k a n " m o d u s v i v e n d i " a t a u h i d u p p e r d a m p i n g a n . "

K a l a u " m o d u s v i v e n d i i n i t e r c i p t a k a t a M . N a t s i r m a k a b a n y a k y a n g d a p a t d i l a k u k a n b e r s a m a o l e h u m a t K r i s t e n d a n I s l a m a d a l a h m e n g h a d a p i A t h e i s m e d a n m e n a h a n k e r u n t u h a n a k h l a k y a n g t e l a h m e l a n d a m a s y a r a k a t k i t a d e w a s a i n i , s e r t a s a m a - s a m a b e r u s a h a u n t u k m e m u l i h k a n k e s u s i l a a m d a n b u d i p e k e r t i y a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n w a r g a n e g a r a R e b u b l i k I n d o n e s i a y a n g b e r a g a m a . A l a n g k a h b a i k n y a g o l o n g a n K r i s t e n d a n I s l a m t i m b u l k e s a d a r a n b a h w a s e b a g a i u m a t b e r a g a m a m e r e k a h a r u s b a h u - m e m b a h u d a n m e n a n g g u l a n g i p e m u l i h a n h i d u p b e r s u s i l a d a n b e r m o r a l d a l a m m a s y a r a k a t k i t a s e b a g a i " p r o y e k b e r s a m a " . I n i l e b i h s e g a r d a r i p a d a m e n j a d i k a n v a n g s a t u s e b a g a i s a s a r a n y a n g l a i n , s e p e r t i y a n g b e r l a k u s e k a r a n g i n i . ^

D a l a m k a i t a n " m o d u s v i v e n d i " y a n g d i g a g a s o l e h M . N a t s i r i n i , m e n u r u t T h o h i r L u t h a d a l a h u p a y a y a n g p a t u t d i h a r g a i o l e h p e m e r i n t a h d a n s e m u a u m a t b e r a g a m a d i N e g a r a K e s a t u a n R e b u b l i k I n d o n e s i a , k a r e n a u p a y a t e r s e b u t m e n y a n g k u t p e m e l i h a r a a n s t a b i l i t a s d a n k e l a n j u t a n p e m b a n g u n a n n a s i o n a l , b a i k p e m e r i n t a h m a u p u n m a s y a r a k a t m e l a l u i t o k o h - t o k o h a g a m a m a s i n g - m a s i n g , m e m p e r h a t i a k a n s e c a r a s u n g g u h - s i m g g u h , s e b a b h a n y a d e n g a n m o d a l m e n g a m a l k a n t r i l o g i k e r u k u n a n m a s y a r a k a t B a n g s a I n d o n e s i a d a p a t h i d u p d a m a i . ^ '

J a d i , g a g a s a n M . N a t s i r t e n t a n g " m o d u s v i v e n d i " d a n " p r o y e k b e r s a m a " y a n g s a n g a t b e r l i a n d a n t e r b u k a b a g i u m a t b e r a g a m a i m t o k s a m a - s a m a m e m b a n g u n m a s y a r a k a t y a n g b e r m o r a l d a n r u k i m d e n g a n

'* T h o h i r L u t h , op.cit, h i m . 1 2 4 " M . N a t s i r , o/>.ci7, h i m . 2 4 0 " Y u s u f A b d u l l a h P u a r , Muhammad Natsir 70 Tahun Kenang-kenangan

Kehidupan dan Perjuangan, { J a k a r t a : P u s t a k a A n t a r a , 1 9 7 8 } , h i m . 2 9 2 - 2 9 3 T h o h i r L u t h , op.c/7, h i m . 1 2 5

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, 1

i d a m a i , s e r t a t i d a k m e m a k s a k a n o r a n g l a i n u n t u k i k u t a g a m a n y a , t e t a p i y a n g s a n g a t t e r p i n t i n g a d a l a h m e m b i n a u m a t n y a s e n d i r i d e n g a n b a i k . B a h k a n M . N a t s i r m e n e g a s k a n b a h w a p e r d a m a i a n N a s i o n a l h a n y a b i s a d i c a p a i k a l a u m a s i n g - m a s i n g g o l o n g a n a g a m a , d i s a m p i n g m e m e l i h a r a i d e n t i t a s m a s i n g - m a s i n g j u g a p a n d a i m e n g h o r m a t i i d e n t i t a s g o l o n g a n l a i n . ^ ^ S e h i n g g a M . N a t s i r m e n g a j u k a n l i m a h a l , y a i t u :

1 . U m a t I s l a m I n d o n e s i a s u d a h m e n g u l u r k a n l a n g a n m e n g a j u k a n s a t u m o d u s v i v e n d i d e m i k e r u k u n a n h i d u p a n t a r a g a m a .

2 . P r e s i d e n S u h a r t o s u d a h b e r k a l i - k a l i m e n g a n j u r k a n a g a r s a t u g o l o n g a n a g a m a j a n g a n d i j a d i k a n s a s a r a n d a k w a h o l c h a g a m a l a i n .

3 . M e r t h a n k a m / P a n g l i m a A B R I m e m p e r i n g a t k a n a g a r j a n g a n m e m a k a i p e n i n d a s a n a t a u d a y a t a r i k e k o n o m i d a n k e b u d a y a a n u n t u k p e m i n d a h a n a g a m a .

4 . K o n f e r e n s i b e r s a m a m i s i K r i s t e n d e n g a n d a k w a h I s l a m y a n g b e r l a n g s i m g d i G e n e w a t a h u n 1 9 7 6 p u n s u d a h m e n y a d a r i d a n m e n y a r a n k a n a g a r d i a k o n i a d i h e n t i k a n .

5 . P r i n s i p n y a , d i t i n g g k a t a t a s s u d a h t e r c a p a i h a s i l - h a . s i l y a n g p o s i t i f . T i n g g a l r e a l i s a s i n y a o l e h p a r a p e l a k s a n a l a p a n g a n s e c a r a p r a k t i s n y a . "

T o k o h a g a m a K r i s t e n m e m a h a m i h a l i t u , t e t a p i m e r e k a m e n u t u p m a t a d a n m e n y u m b a t t e l i n g a m e r e k a . W a l a u p u n d i l a p a n g a n m a s i h n y a t a m e n j a l a n k a n m i s i d e n g a n s e m b u n y i - s e m b i m y i a t a u p i u i d e n g a n a t a s n a m a b a n t u a n s o c i a l t e t a p i i s i n y a a d a l a h m i s i . B e r a r t i t o k o h - t o k o h K r i s t e n h a k i k a t n y a m e n o l a k a d a " m o d u s v i v e n d i " a t a u " p r o y e k b e r s a m a " k a r e n a h a l i n i a k a n m e n g g a n g g u m i s i m e r e k a . S e d a n g k a n M . N a t s i r m e n g i n g i n k a n a d a n y a k e h i d u p a n b e r d a m p i n g a n y a n g d a m a i d a n t e r m a s u k j u g a u m a t I s l a m d i I n d o n e s i a m e n g i n g i n k a n h a l - h a l b e r i k u t i n i .

1 . A n t a r a p e m e l u k b e r a g a m a d i I n d o n e s i a s u p a y a h i d u p

M . N a t s i r , Islam dan Kristen di Indonesia, op.cil, h i m . 2 0 9 " M . N a t s i r , Mencari Modus Vivendi Antar Umat Beragama di Indonesia.

{ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h . 1 9 8 0 } , h i m . 3 7

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b e r d a m p i n g a n s e c a r a b a i k , s a l i n g m e n g h a r g a i d a n t o l e r a n s i .

2 . A g a r s e m u a a g a m a d i I n d o n e s i a m e r a s a k a n a r t i h i d u p i n t e i a u m a t b e r a g a m a d e n g a n p e m e r i n t a h .

3 . T c r w u j u d n y a p e r d a m a i a n a n t a r a m a s y a r a k a t y a n g b e r b e d a a g a m a d i n e g e r i i n i d e n g a n k e p e n t i n g a n p e m b a n g u n a n n a s i o n a l .

4 . M e n g h i n d a r i t e r j a d i n y a p e r a n g a g a m a s e b a g a i m a n a y a n g s e d a n g t e r j a d i d i b e r b a g a i b e l a h a n d u n i a i n i .

5 . M e n g a j a k s e m u a m a n u s i a d e n g a n p e r b e d a a n a g a m a m a s i n g -m a s i n g u n t u k m e n g a m a l k a n s a l a h s a t u p e r i n t a h a g a m a y a n g p a l i n g c s e n s i a l , y a i t u k e a d i l a n d a l a m k e f a g a m a n b e r a g a m a . ^

K a l a u h a l i n i , d i l a k u k a n o l e h s e m u a u m a t b e r a g a m a d a n t e r m a s u k p e m e r i n t a h m a k a t e r w u j u d l a h h i d u p d a m a i a n t a r u m a t b e r a g a m a , b a h k a n t e m p a t - t e m p a t i b a d a h a m a n d a n n y a m a n , s e r t a t i d a k a d a s a l i n g b e n c i m e m b e n c i , t e t a p i y a n g a d a a d a l a h s a l i n g h o r m a t m e n g h o r m a t i , h a r g a m e n g h a r g a i , d a n s a l i n g b e r t o l e r a n s i d i a n t a r a m e r e k a .

4. T o l e r a n s i

T o l e r a n s i d i R e b u b l i k I n d o n e s i a s u d a h t e r b i n a s e j a k l a m a k a r e n a m e n u r u t M . N a t s i r b a h w a B a n g s a I n d o n e s i a m e m p u n y a i s i f a t i s t i m e w a , y a i t u s i f a t t o l e r a n s i y a n g s u d a h m e n j a d i d a r a h d a g i n g s e m e n j a k d a h u l u s a m p a i s e k a r a n g . H a l i n i , y a n g m e n j a d i m o d a l p o s i t i f b a g i B a n g s a I n d o n e s i i m t u k m e n j a d i r u k u n d a n d a m a i d i R e b u b l i k I n d o n e s i a y a n g b e r b e d a s u k u , b a h a s a , d a n a g a m a .

N a m u n t o l e r a n s i y a n g s u d a h t e r b i n a d e n g a n b a i k t e r c a b i k - c a b i k k a r e n a a d a u n i a t K r i s t e n y a n g m e n y a l a h i k o d e e l i k a b e r a g a m a . B a h k a n M . N a t s i r m e n e g a s k a n b a h w a I s l a m m e m p u n y a i k o d e y a n g p o s i t i f t e n t a n g t o l e r a n s i s e s a m a b e r a g a m a y a n g t i d a k p e r l u d i k u a t i r k a n o l e h y a n g b e r a g a m a l a i n , t e t a p i K r i s t e n y a n g u n g g u l d a l a m b i d a n g m a t e r i a l d a n i n t e l e k t u a l u n t u k m e n g k r i s t e n k a n o r a n g - o r a n g I s l a t n

" T h o h i r L u t h , op.cit, h i m . 1 2 4 " M . N a t s i r , Agama dan Negara Dalam Perspektif Islam, { J a k a r t a : M e d i a

D a k w a h , 2 0 0 1 } , c e l . l , h l m . 1 7 0

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y a n g b i s a m e l a h i r k a n s a t u e k s e s y a n g s e r i u s .

K a l a u h a l i n i , d i b i a r k a n s a j a a t a u t i d a k d i i n d a h k a n m a k a a k a n m e l a h i r k a n e k s e s - e k s e s y a n g l a i n . B a h k a n m e n i m b u l k a n b a h a y a b a g i b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a k a r e n a m e n u r u t M . N a s i r b a h w a p l a t f o r m P a n c a s i l a m e n g h e n d a k i a d a n y a s a l i n g h a r g a m e n g h a r g a i d i a n t a r a g o l o n g a n -g o l o n g a n a g a m a - a g a m a i t u . W a l a u p u n P a n c a s i l a m e n e n t u k a n a d a n y a k e b e b a s a n m e n g a n u t a g a m a a n t a r a I s l a m , K r i s t e n , d a n H i n d u , b u k a n b e r a r t i m e n g k r i s t e n k a n o r a n g - o r a n g I s l a m i t u s e s u a i d e n g a n P a n c a s i l a . B a h k a n i t u t i d a k m e n g h a r g a i P a n c a s i l a .

A t a s d a s a r i t u , M . N a t s i r m e n y a t a k a n d e n g a n t e g a s b a h w a I s l a m m e m b e r a n t a s i n t o l e r a n s i a g a m a s e r t a m e n e g a k k a n k e m e r d e k a a n b e r a g a m a d a n m e l e t a k k a n d a s a r - d a s a r b a g i k e r a g a m a n h i d u p a n t a r a g a m a . K e m e r d e k a a n m e n g a i n u t a g a m a a d a l a h s u a t u n i l a i h i d u p y a n g d i p e r t a h a n k a n o l e h t i a p - t i a p m u s l i m d a n m u s l i m a t . I s l a m m c l i n d u n g i k e m e r d e k a a n m e n y e m b a h T u h a n m e n u r u t a g a m a m a s i n g - m a s i n g , b a i k d i m a s j i d m a u p u n d i G e r e j a . ^ '

K o m i n t m c n M . N a t s i r s a n g a t j c l a s u n t u k m e n g h e n d a k i B a n g s a I n d o n e s i a y a n g r u k u n d a n d a m a i s e r t a b e r m a r t a b a t . H a l i n i , n j u n p a k d a l a m u n g k a p a n M . N a t s i r s e b a g a i s o s o k i n t e l e k t u a l M u s l i m y a n g m e n g a j a k k e p a d a s e g e n a p c e n d i a k i a w a n d a n a g a m a w a n u n t u k s a l i n g m e m b a n g u n t o l e r a n s i y a n g s e h a t d a n j u j u r s e r t a a d i l s e b a g a i m a n a y a n g t e l a h d i c o n i o h k a n o l e h N a b i M u h a m m a d S a w . B a h k a n M . N a t s i r m e n y a t a k a n k o m i t m e n y a s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :

" K a m i u m a t I s l a m b e r s e r u k e p a d a s e l u r u h t e m a n s e b a n g s a y a n g b e r a g a m a l a i n , b a h w a N e g a r a i n i a d a l a h N e g a r a k i t a b e r s a m a , y a n g k i t a t e g a k k a n u n t u k k i t a b e r s a m a , a t a s d a s a r t o l e r a n s i d a n t C n g g a n g r a s a , b u k a n u n t u k s a t u g o l o n g a n y a n g k h u s u s . K a m i b e r s e r u , s e b a g a i m a n a s e r u a n N a b i M u h a m m a d S a w . k e p a d a s e s a m a w a r g a n e g a r a y a n g b e r l a i n a n a g a m e i , k a m i d i p c r i n t a h k a n s u p a y a m e n e g a k k a n k e a d i l a n d a n k e r a g a m a n d i a n t a r a s a u d a r a . A l l a h a d a l a h T u h a n k a m i d a n T u h a n s a u d a r a . B a g i k a m i a m a l a n k a m i , b a g i s a u d a r a a m a l a n s a u d a r , t i d a k a d a p e r s e n g k e t a a n

" M . N a t s i r , Islam dan Kristen di Indonesia, op.cit, h i m . 2 0 9 . L i h a t j u g a , Y u s u f A b d u l l a h P u a r , op.cit. h i m . 2 8 0

" M . N a t s i r , op.cit. h i m . 2 0 8 " Ibid, h i m . 2 0 0

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a g u n a a n t a r a k a m i d e n g a n s a u d a r a . A l l a h a k a n m e n g h i m p u n k i t a d i h a r i k i a m a t d a n k e p a d a - N y a l a h k i t a s a m a - s a m a k e m b a l i " . ^ '

O l e h k a r e n a i t u , t o l e r a n s i d a l a m k e h i d u p a n I s l a m b u k a n t o l e r a n s i y a n g s e m u , m e l a i n k a n t o l e r a n s i y a n g j u j u r d a r t a d i l , s e r t a p o s i t i f . H a l i n i , d i t e g a s k a n o l e h M . N a t s i r b a h w a t o l e r a n s i y a n g d i a j a r k a n o k h I s l a m b u k a n l a h t o l e r a n s i y a n g b e r s i f a t p a s i f m e l a i n k a n a k t i f d a l a m m e n g h a r g a i d a n m e n g h o r m a t i k e y a k i n a n o r a n g l a i n . A k t i f d a n b e r s e d i a u n t u k m e n c a r i t i t i k p e r s a m a a n a n t a r b e r m a c a m - m a c a m p e r b e d a a n . B u k a n i t u s a j a , k e m e r d e k a a n b e r a g a m a b a g i s e o r a n g m u s l i m a d a l a h s u a t u n i l a i h i d u p y a n g l e b i h t i n g g i d a r i p a d a n i l a i j i w a s e n d i r i . A p a l a g i k e m e r d e k a a n a g a m a t e r a n c a m d a n t e r t i n d a s , w a l a u k e m e r d e k a a n a g a m a b a g i b u k a n s e o r a n g y a n g b e r a g a m a I s l a m , m a k a s e o r a n g m u s l i m d i w a j i b k a n u n t u k m e l i n d i m g i k e m e r d e k a a n a h l i a g a m t e r s e b u t , a g a r m a n u s i a m e r d e k a u n t u k m e n y e m b a h T u h a n m e n u r u t a g a m a n y a m a s i n g - m a s i n g d a n d i m a n a p e r l u d e n g a n m e m p e r t a h a n k a n j i w a n y a . ^ "

Penutup D a l a m b a g i a n p e n u t u p i n i , d a p a t d i s i m p u l k a n b a h w a M . N a t s i r

s e b a g a i s o s o k i n t e l e k t u a l , b i r o k r a t , p o l i t i s i , p e n d i d i k , p e n d a k w a h , d a n a g a m a w a n y a n g s e l a l u g e l i s a h d a n t e r t a n t a n g d e n g a n a d a n y a a g a m a K r i s t e n d i I n d o n e s i a y a n g s e l a l u a d a g e s e k a n y a n g t e r j a d i d a l a m k e h i d u p a n m a s y a r a k a t , s e j a k p e n j a j a h a n h i n g g a k e m e r d e k a a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a d a n h i n g g k i n i . K e g e l i s a h a n M . N a t s i r m e n g h a d a p i K r i s t e n y a n g s e l a l u g e n j a r m e n g a d a k a n k r i s t e n i s a s i d i I n d o n e s i a s e h i n g g a b e l i a u m e n u l i s t e n t a n g " I s l a m dan Kristen di I n d o n e s i a " d a n " M e n c a r i Modus V i v e n d i A n t a r U m a t B e r a g a m a di Indonesia ".

M . N a t s i r m e n g k r i t i k d e n g a n t a j a m t e r h a d a p K r i s t e n d i I n d o n e s i a k a r e n a t e l a h b a n y a k m e n y a l a h i a t u r a n p e m e r i n t a h d a n m e r u s a k n i l a i p a n c a s i l a , s e r t a m e n y i n g g u n g u m a t I s l a m . B a h k a n K r i s t e n d e n g a n t e r a n g - t e r a n g a n m e r u s a k k e r u k u n a n d a n t o l e r a n s i y a n g

" / A W , h i m . 2 0 0 - 2 0 1 " Ibid, h i m . 2 0 5

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s u d a h t e r b i n a d a n t e r t a n a m d i m a s y a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a . N a m u n t e t a p m e r e k a m e n g g u n a k a n d i a k o n i a a t a u m e n y a l a g u n a k a n p e l a y a n a n m£isyarakat u n t u k k e p e n t i n g a n k r i s t e n i s a s i . W a l a u p u n M . N a t s i r m e n g k r i t i s i t e n t a n g K r i s t e n d i I n d o n e s i a t e t a p i j u g a m e m b e r i k a n s o l u s i d e n g a n m o d u s v i v e n d i a t a u h i d u p p e r d a m p i n g a n d e n g a n d a m a i d a n s a l i n g m e n g h a r g a i s e r t a m e n g h o r m a t i .

Daftar Pustaka A b u j a m i n R o h a m , D a p a t k a h I s l a m Kristen H i d u p B e r d a m p i n g a n ,

[ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 9 2 ] , c e t . 1

A h m a d S u h e l m i , Soekarno Versus Natsir Kemenangan B a r i s a n M e g a w a t i R e i n k a r n a s i Nasionalis Sekuler, [ J a k a r t a : D a r u l F a l a h , 1 9 9 9 ] , c e t . 1

A j i p R o s i d , M. Natsir Sebuah B i o g r a f i , [ J a k a r t a : G i r i m u k t i P a s a k a , 1 9 9 0 ] , c e t . 1

H e n d r a G u n a w a n , M. Natsir D a r u l I s l a m Studi Kasus Aceh dan Sulawesi Selatan T a h u n I 9 5 3 - I 9 5 8 , [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 2 0 0 0 ] c e t . 1

I r e n a H a n d o n o , Awas B a h a y a Kristenisasi di I n d o n e s i a , [ B e k a s i : B i n a R o d h e t a , 2 0 0 5 ] , c e t . 2

L u k m a n H a k i m , Pemimpin P u l a n g R e k a m a n Peristiwa F a w a t n y a M. Natsir. [ J a k a r t a : Y a y a s a n P i r a n t i I l m u , 1 9 9 3 ] , c e t . 1

M . N a t s i r , I s l a m dan Kristen di I n d o n e s i a , [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 8 3 ] , c e t . 3

^, M e n c a r i Modus V i v e n d i A n t a r U m a t Beragamadi I n d o n e s i a , [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 8 0

, A g a m a dan N e g a r a dalam Perspektif I s l a m . [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 2 0 0 1 ] , c e t . 1

, M a r i l a h Shalat. [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 9 9 ] , c e t . 8

, I s l a m dan A k a l M e r d e k a , [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h , 1 9 8 8 ] , c e t . 3

K u m p u l a n K h u t b a h H a r i R a y a , [ J a k a r t a : M e d i a D a k w a h ,

P A N D A N Q A f l M . N A T S I R ] 5 ] S Y A F I ' I N M A N S U R

1 9 8 7 ] , c e t . 3

T h o h i r L u t h , M. Natsir D a k w a h dan P e m i k i r a n n y a , [ J a k a r t a : G e m a I n s a n i P r e s s , 1 9 9 9 ] , c e t 1

Y u s u f A b d u l l a h P u a r , M u h a m m a d Natsir 7 0 T a h u n Kenang-kenangan Kehidupan dan P e r j u a n g a n , [ J a k a r t a : P u s t a k a A n t a r a , 1 9 7 8 ]

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