III. ETIKA LIN G KU N G ANH ID U P D ANPO LITIK LIN G KU N G ANH ID U P1. PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN ATAU KEBERLANJUTAN EKOLOGI2. PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP3. UNDANG-UNDANGPERLINDUNGANDAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP4. EKONOMI GLOBAL DAN KRISIR EKOLOGIPerbedaan m endasar Pem bangunan berkelanjutan dan keberlanjutan ekologiFokus !"#$%&$' !()$'*u'$' )!"k!+$',u%$' $-$+$# !()$'*u'$' !ko'o(&. s$()&+ (!()!"& !"#$%&$' $-$ $s!k sos&$+ )u-$/$ -$' +&'*ku'$*' #&-u s!0$"$ "oo"s&o'$+. S!-$'*k$' 1okus k!)!"+$',u%$' !ko+o*& $-$+$# (!'*u%$($k$' !"+&'-u'*$' !ko+o*& -!'*$' %!%$ (!',$(&' ku$+&%$s k!#&-u$' !ko'o(& -$' sos&$+ )u-$/$ )$*& ($s/$"$k$% s!%!($%.K!)!"+$',u%$' !ko+o*&2 R$k/$% s!'-&"& /$'* (!'*!()$'*k$' k!($(u$' !ko'o(&'/$ s!su$& -!'*$' ko'-&s& +&'*ku'*$' #&-u -$' sos&$+ )u-$/$'/$. S!#&'**$ s!+$+u %!"-o"o'* u'%uk (!+&'-u'*& +&'*ku'*$' #&-u k$"!'$ s$-$" )$#3$ k!#&-u$' !ko'o(& s$'*$% %!"*$'%u'* -$"& s!,$u# ($'$ (!"!k$ (!',$*$ +&'*ku'*$' #&-u.2. PENYELENGGARAAN PEM ERINTAHAN YANG AI! "AN PENGEL#LAAN LHG$*$+ -$+$( (!(&+ (o-!+ !()$'*u'$' 4(!'*u%$($k$' !"%u()u#$' !ko'o(& -!'*$' s!*$+$ $k&)$% '!*$%&1 )$*& LHG$*$+ -$+$( (!',$*$ k!!'%&'*$' )!"s$($ 4LH /$'* )$&k5G$*$+ -$+$( (!()$'*u' !'/!+!'**$"$$' !(!"&'%$#$' /$'* )$&k -$+$( (!'*!+o+$ LH.a. !onse$ $en%elenggaraan $em erinta&an %ang baikP!"%$($ 2 P!(!"&'%$# #$"us )!'$"-)!'$" !1!k%&1K!-u$2P!(!"&'%$# %u'-uk %!"#$-$ $%u"$' #uku( /$'* )!"+$kuK!%&*$ 2 P!(!"&'%$# )!"-&"& %!*$k u'%uk (!',$*$ $%u"$' #uku( /$'* $-$ -!(& (!',$(&' k!!'%&'*$' )!"s$($K!!($%2 !(!"&'%$# (!',$(&' $-$'/$ !"$'*k$%-!"$'*k$% k!+!()$*$$' -!(ok"$s& /$'* )!"1u'*& s!0$"$ ($ks&($+ -$' !1!k%&1. (!'0$ku &'-!!-!'s&. ko'%"o+ -$' !"&()$'*$' k!ku$%$' $'%$" k!ku$s$$' !ks!ku%&1. /u-&k$%&1 -$' +!*&s+$%&1.M!'s/$"$%k$' 2Pengem bangan birokrasi %ang bersi&O"$'*-o"$'* /$'* s!,$k $3$+ -$' %!"us (!'!"us (!'&'*k$%k$' ko(&%(!''/$ u'%uk (!+$/$'& k!!'%&'*$' u)+&k )uk$' u'%uk -&"&'/$ -$' k!+o(ok'/$.P!(!"&'%$# (!(!"&'%$# s!s!-&k&% (u'*k&'. P!(!"&'%$# #$'/$ (!',$(&' ($s/$"$k$% -$' "$k/$% (!'-$$% !+$/$'$' u)+&k s!0$"$ !1!k%&1. !6s&!' -$' $-&+. P!(!"&'%$# (!'1$s&+&%$s& !()u$%$' $%u"$' ($&'.b. "esentralisasiD!s!'%"$+&s$s& +!) )!"s&1$% !%&s -$"&$-$ s!k!-$" o+&%&s (!'-!+!*$s&k$' -$' (!()$*&-)$*& k!ku$s$$' o+&%&k.M!(!"+$'0$" -$' (!($ks&($+k$' !+$/$'$' u)+&kM!',$(&' -!(ok"$s& %!"u%$($ u'%uk (!(u'*k&'k$' $"%&s&$s& u)+&k -$+$( s!%&$ ,!',$'* !'*$()&+$' k!u%us$' -$' k!)&,$k$' o+&%&k -$' (!(u'*k&'k$' ko'%"o+ s!"%$ !"%$'**u'*,$3$)$' u)+&k /$'* +!) )$&kK!)&,$k$' u)+&k )&s$ +!) )$&k k$"!'$ (!'*$ko(o-$s& $s&"$s& -$' k!!'%&'*$' "$k/$% s!%!($%.L!) (!()uk$ !+u$'* )$*& ,$(&'$' k!s!,$#%!"$$'-$' k!$-&+$' !ko'o(& )$*& s!+u"u# "$k/$%.M!()!"& -$($k os&%&1 )!"u$ !($'*k$s$' "!'%$'* )&"ok"$s& -$' )!"$"%& (!'*u"$'*& !+u$'* u'%uk ko"us&'. Pen%elenggaraan $em erinta&an %ang baik dan LHM!'-!k$%k$' !'*$()&+$' k!)&,$k$' -$' k!u%us$' u)+&k -!'*$' "$k/$% -& -$!"$#A-$ ko'%"o+ +!) +$'*su'*. +!) 0!$% -$' )$#k$' +!) (u"$#L!) )&s$ (!'*$ko(o-$s& k!!'%&'*$' ($s/$"$k$% s!%!($%N$s&) -$!"$# -&%!'%uk$' o+!# -$!"$# &%u s!'-&"& #toda akan lebi& m enguntungkan bagi LH(%arat agar #toda lebi& m enguntungkan bagi LH)P!($#$($' -$' k!s$-$"$' /$'* (!($-$&-& $k !(!"&'%$# -$!"$# %!'%$'* !'%&'*'/$ LH -$+$( !()$'*u'$' -$!"$#7A-$ !'/!+!'**$"$$' !(!"&'%$#$' /$'* )$&k k#usus'/$ -& )&-$'* LH -& -$!"$#7A-$ k!s!-&$$' u'%uk (!'-!'*$"k$' -$' )!k!",$s$($ -!'*$' s!(u$ $k -& -$!"$# %!"s!)u% -$+$( (!'*!+o+$ LH7A-$ ($s/$"$k$% /$'* ku$% /$'* ($(u (!'*o'%"o+ !'/!+!'**$"$$' !(!"&'%$# -& )&-$'* LH *. +N"ANG,+N"ANG PERLIN"+NGAN "AN PENGEL#LAAN LING!+NGAN HI"+PP"o-+&'*ku'*$' #&-uM!3$-$#& !'/!+!'**$"$$' !(!"&'%$#$' /$'* )$&k -& )-$'* LH78&s&'/$ $-$+$# (!+&'-u'*& LH s!)$*$&s!)u$# #$k $9$s& ($'us&$ s!k$+&*us (!'*$%$s& )!")$*$& ($s$+$# LH /$'* #&'**$ s$$% &'& )!+u( ($(u -&$%$s& -!'*$' UU NO. 23:1;;< %!'%$'* P!'*!+o+$$' LH7U'%uk (!3u,u-k$' $"$-&*($ !()$'*u'$' )!"k!+$',u%$' 4&'%!*"$s& $s!k !ko'o(&-sos&$+ )u-$/$-LH5 ++ No. *2-2../Latar elakang ++ no. *2-2../1. UU 'o. 23:1;;. M!($s%&k$' /%!"3u,u-'/$ !'/!+!'**$"$$'!(!"&'%$#$' /$'* )$&k -& )&-$'* LH7;. M$s (!'*$'u% @&s& 6+oso6s $'%"oos!'%"&s(! -$+$( (!($'-$'* LH.Isi Pokok ++ no *2-2../1. A$ku$' /$'* +!) ,!+$s. +u$s -$' ko("!#!'s&172. D$s$" u%$($ P!"+'-u'*$' -$' P!'*!+o+$$' LH $-$+$# !"!'0$'$$' /$'* )$&k73. S$s$"$' U%$($ $-$+$# (!',$*$ -$/$ -uku'* -$' -$/$ %$(u'* LH4. M!(&+&k& 4 $s!k /$'* s$'*$% s%"$%!*&s2 !"!'0$'$$'. !'*!'-$+&$'. !'*$3$s$' -$' !'!*$k$' #uku(Eko"!*&o' $-$+$# 3&+$/$# *!o*"$6s /$'* (!(&+&k& k!s$($$' 0&"& &k+&(. %$'$#. $&". Bo"$. -$' 1$u'$ $s+&. s!"%$ o+$ &'%!"$ks& ($'us&$ -!'*$' $+$( /$'* (!'**$()$"k$' &'%!*"&%$s s&s%!( $+$( -$' +&'*ku'*$' #&-u 4UU No.32:2CC;5Eko"!*&o' I'-o'!s&$ %!"-&"& -$"& Eko"!*&o' Su($%!"$. K$+&($'%$'. Su+$3!s&. P$u$. M$+uku. -$' B$+& Nus$ T!'**$"$ /$'* (!"u$k$' k!s$%u$' 3&+$/$# -$"$%$' -$' +$u%$' /$'* (!'*!+&+&'*&'/$.D u0$ M!'%!"& LH.ebera$a Instrum en Penting1. P!'*!'-$+&$' D$($k LH.K$,&$' L&'*ku'*$' H&-u S%"$%!*&s 4KLHS5.AMDAL.I9&' LH.I's%"u(!' !ko'o(& LH.A'$+&s&s R!s&ko LH.Au-&% LH2. P!'*$3$s$' -$' P!'!*$k$' Huku( L&'*ku'*$'.P!'*$3$s$'.P!'!*$k$' Huku( LHIm $lem entasi ++ *2-2../M!',!()$%$'& -$' (!'*&'%!*"$s&k$' k!!'%&'*$' !()$'*u'$' !ko'o(& -$' k!!'%&'*$' !"+&'-u'*$' +&'*ku'*$' s!su$& -!'*$' @&s& -$' $"$-&*($ !()$'*u'$' )!"k!+$',u%$'K!(!'%!"&$' N!*$"$ LH 4KNLH5 (!(&+&k& k!ku$s$$' /$'* +!) )!s$" 4os&s& o+&%&k -$+$( k$)&'!%. !'&'*k$%$' ku$+&%$s -$' ku$'%&%$s s%$1 s!"%$ !'-$'$$'5. KNLH #$"us )!"$'& -$' )!"su'**u#-su'**u# u'%uk (!()!"-$/$k$' -&"&'/$.T$'**u'* ,$3$) PPLH )uk$''#$'/$ !(!"&'%$# %$& s!0$"$ )!"s$($-s$($ -!'*$' s!(u$ !($'*ku k!!'%&'*$'.0. E!#N#M I GL#AL "AN !RI(I( E!#L#GIT&*$ As!k !ko'o(& *+o)$+2U%$'* Lu$" N!*!"& %!"#$-$ k!"us$k$' LHIsu LH s!)$*$& $+$% o+&%&k -$+$( &'%!"$ks& !ko'o(& -$' )&s'&s *+o)$+.P!'!"$$' S%$'-$" *$'-$ o+!# P!"us$#$$' (u+%&'$s&o'$+12 +tang Luar Negeri dan !erusakan LHKu"$'* -!(ok"$s& -& )&-$'* !ko'o(& -$' o+&%&k.(!'/!)$)k$' "!'-$#'/$ ko'%"o+ sos&$+ %!"#$-$ !'!/!+!'**$"$$' !(!"&'%$#$' %!"($suk !'**u'$$' u%$'* +u$" '!*!"& s!"%$ %&-$k $-$ %"$'s$"$'s& -$' $ku'%$)&+%$s u)+&k.T!",$-&'/$ ko"us& $%$u !'/$+$#*u'$$' -$'$ u%$'* LNEko'o(& '$s&o'$+ -&us$%k$' $-$ s!*!+&'%&" !+&% !ko'o(& /$'* ($(u (!)!+& k!ku$s$$' o+&%&k (!+$+u& ko+us& -$' '!o%&s(!K!0!'-"u'*$' &(o" /$'* s$'*$% ku$% -$"& '!*$"$ -!)&%o" /$'* $k&)$%'/$ '!*$"$ -&)!)$'& -!@&s$ /$'* s$'*$% )!s$".22 Globalisasi $erdaganganG+o)$+&s$s& !"-$*$'*$' %&-$k )!"+$'*su'* $-&+ -$' s!%$"$.G+o)$+&s$s& !"-$*$'*$' (!'*#$s&+k$' !'/!"$*$($' -$' (o'oku+%u"&s(! s!)$*$& $k&)$% !"%k$"$'/$'* %&-$k $-&+. N!*$"$-'!*$"$ s!-$'* )!"k!()$'* #$"us (!'*&ku%& o+$ )$"$%. /$&%u -!'*$' (!'**$-$&k$' SDA u'%uk -&!ks+o&%$s&. $k&)$%'/$ $-$+$# #$'0u" -$' u'$#'/$ k!k$/$$' $+$( -$' #$/$%&.N!*$"$ ($,u s$'*$% (u-$# (!'*!+$k -$"& ko(&%(!' %!"#$-$ !'/!+$($%$' k"&s&s +&'*ku'*$' *+o)$+ -& s&s& +$&' (!',$-&k$' &su LH s!)$*$& $+$% &("!$+&s(! -$' ko+o'&$+&s(! !ko'o(&-$' !"-$*$'*$' u'%uk (!'*#$()$% -$' (!($%&k$' ko'o(& '!*$"$ s!-$'* )!"k!()$'*. Ao'%o#'/$2 !ko+$)!+. os&%&1-!"+&'-u'*$' LH. % '!*$%&1'/$ (!+&'-u'*& k!!'%&'*$' !ko'o(& '!*$"$ ($,u.Eo"+- T"$-! O"*$'&9$%&o' 4ETO5 (!',$-& o"*$'&s$s& /$'* +u$s /$'* %&-$k #$'/$ (!'*u"us!"-$*$'*$' )$"$'* %$& ,u*$ ,$s$. )$#k$' s$($& $-$ k!k$/$$' &'%!+!k%u$+.*2 (tandar ganda $erusa&aan m ultinasional di bidang LHD&'!*$"$ $s$+'/$. (!"!k$ s$'*$% s!"&us -$' k!%$% (!'!"$k$' s%$'-$"-s%$'-$" !'*!+o+$$' LH. Ak$' %!%$& ,&k$ )!"o!"$s& -& '!*$"$-'!*$"$ s!-$'* )!"k!()$'*. -!'*$' (u-$# (!'*$)$&k$' s!(u$ s%$'-$" !'*!+o+$$' LH. (&s$+'/$ -!'*$' %!k$'$' o+&%&k %!"#$-$ !(!"&'%$# %u$' "u($#.Penutu$U'%uk (!+!$sk$' k!%!"*$'%u'*$' I'-o!s&$ $-$ k!ku$%$'$s&'* -$' s!k$+&*us (!'/!+$($%k$' +&'*ku'*$' #&-u I'-o'!s&$. I'-o'!s&$ #$"us )!"$'& (!(u%us k!%!"*$'%u'*$'%!"s!)u% -!'*$' (!()$'*u' k!ku$%$' !ko'o(& "$k/$%. /$&%u -!'*$' (!'**$+& (o-$+ -$"& k!($(u$' -$+$( '!*!"& s!0$"$ )!"%$#$ %!%$& %!"$"$#2 k!($(u$' %!k'o+o*&. %!"($suk k!($(u$' %!k'&s )u-&-$/$ -$' k!%!"$(&+$' /$'* -&(&+&k&($s/$"$k$%. $s$" -o(!s%&k u'%uk (!'/!"$ "o-uk "$k/$%. ($'$,!(!' -$' & '1o"($s& u'%uk (!'-uku'* k!ku$%$' !ko'o(& "$k/$%.TERIM A !A(IH3(ELAM AT ELA4AR