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HYPOSPADIA

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Definisi

Berasal dari kata hypos yang berarti bawah dan spadon ata !elah"keratin yang panjang sehinggahipospadia dapat didefinisikan sebagai ano#ali $hipo"dysplasia% di#ana retra tidak terletak

pada jng #elainkan pada &entral penis' (etak #eats retra ber&ariasi yait dari glandlar

sa#pai perineal

Hypospadias is thought to result from failure of the urinary channel to completely

tubularize to the end of the penis. The most common associated defect is an

undescended testicle, which has been reported in approximately 3% of infants with

distal hypospadias and 10% of those haing proximal hypospadias.!"# he

combination of hypospadias and an undescended testicle sometimes indicates a

disorder of sexual di$erentiation, and so additional testing may be recommended. !10#

!11# therwise no blood tests or &'rays are routinely needed in newborns with

hypospadias. !3#()*)

Salah sat kelainan kongenital yang paling sering dite#kan pada neonates laki)laki dengan

rasio angkakejadian *;+,,

-erpakan kelainan bawaan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-Wu2002-9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-pmid9120962-10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-pmid11796295-11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-Snodgrass-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-pmid9120962-10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-pmid11796295-11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-Snodgrass-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-Wu2002-9

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3 +elainan yg ditemu+an pd hipospadia chordee entral hood

.elainan bawaan pe#nyerta/ hernia 001 ndes!ended testis1 interse01 #i!ropenis

Diagnosis

Howeer, not all newborns with partial fores+in deelopment hae hypospadias, as

some hae a normal urinary opening with a hooded fores+in, which is called

chordee without hypospadias

-egameatus with intact prepuce -)/ ariant of hypospadias occurs when the

fores+in is normal and there is a concealed hypospadias. The condition is discoeredduring newborn circumcision or later in childhood when the fores+in begins to

retract. newborn with normal'appearing fores+in and a straight penis who is

discoered to hae hypospadias after a circumcision was started can hae

circumcision completed without worry for 2eopardizing future hypospadias repair. !1#

!13#Hypospadias discoered after a circumcision is almost neer a result of in2ury

during the circumcision.

)f the penis is small, testosteroneor human chorionic gonadotropinh45 in2ections

may be gien to enlarge it before surgery.!3#

I&p1 sistokospi1 reteroskopi e&alasi perke#bangan organ reprodksi internal

2rografi deteksi kelainan kongenital pada ginjal dan reter

.aryotyping dan apsan b!!al #enentkan jenis kela#in

2sg ginjal

Prosedr operasi

6mbryologi

7rethra gin2al dll system urinaria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-12https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-13https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micropenishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosteronehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_chorionic_gonadotropinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-Snodgrass-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-12https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-13https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micropenishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosteronehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_chorionic_gonadotropinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-Snodgrass-3

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