dms146 slide inflamasi pada kulit dan kelamin
TRANSCRIPT
INFLAMASI PADA KULIT DAN KELAMIN INFLAMASI PADA KULIT DAN KELAMIN (BUKAN KARENA INFEKSI)(BUKAN KARENA INFEKSI)(BUKAN KARENA INFEKSI)(BUKAN KARENA INFEKSI)
dr. Imam Budi Putra, MHA, SpKKdr. Imam Budi Putra, MHA, SpKK
DEPARTEMEN ILMU KESEHATAN KULIT DAN KELAMINDEPARTEMEN ILMU KESEHATAN KULIT DAN KELAMINFAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARAFAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
RUMAH SAKIT H. ADAM MALIK RUMAH SAKIT H. ADAM MALIK
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MEDANMEDAN20082008
LICHEN PLANUSLICHEN PLANUSLPLP :: Akut atau kronis, inflamasi dermatosis pada
kulit, selaput lendir dan genitalia. Gambaran, p glesinya 4P (Papul, Purple, Polygonal, Pruritic).
Onset : 30 – 60 tahun- Onset : 30 – 60 tahun- Perempuan > Laki-laki (Laki-laki = Perempuan)- Etiologi : ?Etiologi : ?- Hipotesis : Virus, berdasarkan :
• Pada pemeriksaan hispatologis; pada• Pada pemeriksaan hispatologis; padaepidermis menyerupai gambaran yangdisebabkan oleh virus.Mikroskopik elektron : elemen elemen
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• Mikroskopik elektron : elemen-elemenvirus.
GambaranGambaran KlinisKlinisL iL i P tP t dd LPLPLesiLesi PertamaPertama padapada LPLP-- MulaiMulai ditungkaiditungkai dandan lenganlengan
PalingPaling banyakbanyak :: fleksorfleksor pergelanganpergelangan tangantangan dandan-- PalingPaling banyakbanyak :: fleksorfleksor pergelanganpergelangan tangantangan dandanlenganlengan bawahbawah..
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LesiLesi KulitKulit KhasKhas- Papula poligonal- Papula, poligonal,
permukaan rata berkilat, pada puncaknya ditemukan cekungan
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ditemukan cekungan-cekungan (Delle)
- Pada permukaan papula p p pdapat terlihat garis-garis anyaman berwarna putih yang disebut Wickemyang disebut Wickem striae.
- (Tampak lebih jelas bila k k lipermukaan kulit
dibersihkan dengan minyak dan diamati
44
ydengan kaca pembesar)
Warna papula pada permukaan merah- Warna papula pada permukaan merah,kemudian cepat berubah menjadi ungu ataukemerahankemerahan.
- Dijumpai fenomena isomorfik atau Koebnerphenomenaphenomena.
- Lesi-lesi yang sudah menyembuh :hiperpigmentasi atau hipopigmentasihiperpigmentasi atau hipopigmentasi
(tanda khas).
- Lesi dikulit bertahan 1 – 2 tahun
- Lesi di selaput lendir masih bertahan beberapa
55tahun sesudah lesi dikulit hilang.
LesiLesi didi selaputselaput lendirlendirll dd ll l dl d bb ll khkh-- LesiLesi--lesilesi didi selaputselaput lendirlendir memberimemberi gejalagejala khaskhas
didi mukosamukosa mulutmulut (buccal),(buccal), lidah,lidah, bibir,bibir, faringfaringdandan seluruhseluruh saluransaluran pencernaanpencernaandandan seluruhseluruh saluransaluran pencernaanpencernaan..
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The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
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LesiLesi GenitaliaGenitaliaPadaPada PriaPria :: PenisPenis ;; papulapapula anularanular atauatau striaestriae putihputih-- PadaPada PriaPria :: PenisPenis ;; papulapapula anularanular atauatau striaestriae putihputih
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-- PadaPada WanitaWanita :: VaginaVagina dandan vesikavesika urinariaurinaria :: gambargambarretikularretikular serupaserupa jalajala yangyang terdiriterdiri atasatas garisgaris--garisgarisputihputih atauatau striaestriae abuabu--abuabu.. The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
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KukuKukuAdanyaAdanya kelainankelainan 1010%% (Samman)(Samman)AdanyaAdanya kelainankelainan 1010%% (Samman)(Samman)
KulitKulit KepalaKepalaPapulPapul folikulerfolikuler alopesiaalopesia sikatrikssikatriks
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KeluhanKeluhan SubjektifSubjektif ::KeluhanKeluhan SubjektifSubjektif ::
- Sangat gatal (LP hipertrofik)
S l t l di t b k d d h- Selaput lendir : rasa terbakar pada daerahmulut
- Timbul erosi sakit
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VARIASIVARIASI GAMBARANGAMBARAN KLINIKKLINIKII VariasiVariasi bentukbentukI.I. VariasiVariasi bentukbentuk
•• BentukBentuk AnulerAnulerPada 10% penderita LPPapula membentuk gambaran cincinDapat juga terbentuk dari penyebaran keDapat juga terbentuk dari penyebaran kepinggir, penyembuhan ditengah lesi LPkhasP d l i
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Pada glans penis
•• BentukBentuk LinierLinierThe image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
JarangPapula – papula berjejerd l t i b
1010
dalam satu garis gambaranzoster
IIII.. VariasiVariasi LokalisasiLokalisasi
Mukosa buccal, lidah, bibir,•• SelaputSelaput LendirLendir
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palatum, tonsil dan faringpaling seringDapat juga : Sal cernaDapat juga : Sal cerna(Lambung – anus)Mukosa vagina, kandungkencing, laring, conjunctivaEfloresensi : Jaringan seratatau garis-garis putih atauatau garis garis putih atauabu-abu, berkelompok atausendiri.
l l d / k1111
Lesi selaput lendir 2/3 kasus
25% k t j di d•• GenitaliaGenitalia The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
25% kasus terjadi padagenitalia laki-laki yang palingsering : glans penisPapula (khas) : Anular ataulinier (Putih)Di vulva dan vagina samaDi vulva dan vagina samaseperti lesi pada selaput lendir.
•• KukuKukuTimbul setelah beberapaminggu lesi di kulitP k k k k d
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Permukaan kuku kasar danmenipis, warna coklatpenghancuran dan atrofi
1212
Tanda penting LP (walaupundi kulit belum ada)
•• KepalaKepala
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Lesi berbentuk papula folikuleralopesia sikatriks dan liken pilaris. The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
IIIIII.. VariasiVariasi MorfologiMorfologi•• HipertrofikHipertrofikThe image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
Lesi plak verukosa berwarna merah coklatdan ungu cruris anterior
•• HipertrofikHipertrofik
dan ungu cruris anterior
Papula papula seperti duri pada kulit selaput
•• FolikulerFolikulerPapula-papula seperti duri pada kulit, selaputlendir dan kulit kepala trias liken planopilaris
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p
Bentuk vesikobulosa >>
•• VesikuloVesikulo -- BulosaBulosaBentuk vesikobulosa >>Timbul pada tempat bekas atausedang terdapat LP The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.sedang terdapat LPBentuk bula <<, tegangPada kulit normal atau pada bekasPada kulit normal atau pada bekaslesi LP dan selaput lendir mulut
•• ErosifErosif dandan UlseratifUlseratifThe image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
Erosif ulcus : selaput lendir
•• ErosifErosif dandan UlseratifUlseratif
Jarang
•• AtrofiAtrofiThe image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
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gBersama bentuk yang lain
Pada bentuk hipertrofik•• DegenerasiDegenerasi MalignaMaligna
pkarsinoma epiderma
Oleh karena iritasi menahun, trauma,pengobatan oleh arsen sinar Xpengobatan oleh arsen, sinar X.
•• AktinikAktinikPapul kecoklatan (menyerupai granulomaanulare)Pada usia muda, di daerah tropis, sub tropisPada usia muda, di daerah tropis, sub tropisGejala ringan atau tanpa gejala
•• EritematosEritematosPapul lunak, eritem tanpa gatalKadang-kadang tidak ada hubungan dengan
•• EritematosEritematos
1515
g g g gLP yang sesungguhnya, tapi pada gambaranhistopatologis khas LP.
PEMERIKSAANPEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUMLABORATORIUMP ikP ik d hd h tid ktid k b kb k jjPemeriksaanPemeriksaan darahdarah tidaktidak banyakbanyak menunjangmenunjangJumlahJumlah leukositleukosit dandan limpositlimposit menurunmenurun
PEMERIKSAANPEMERIKSAAN HISTOPATOLOGIHISTOPATOLOGIEpidermisEpidermis :: hiperkeratosis,hiperkeratosis, akantosisakantosis tidaktidak teratur,teratur,pp p ,p , ,,penebalanpenebalan stratumstratum granulosum,granulosum, degenerasidegenerasi mencairmencairmembranamembrana basalis,basalis, hilangnyahilangnya stratumstratum basalis,basalis,degenerasidegenerasi keratinositkeratinosit (Colloid(Colloid CivatteCivatte bodies)bodies)degenerasidegenerasi keratinositkeratinosit (Colloid,(Colloid, CivatteCivatte bodies)bodies)DermisDermis :: SelSel infiltratinfiltrat padat,padat, menyerupaimenyerupai pitapita yangyangterdiriterdiri daridari selsel limfositlimfosit dandan histiosithistiositterdiriterdiri daridari selsel limfositlimfosit dandan histiosithistiosit..BentukBentuk BulaBula :: pemisahanpemisahan antaraantara epidermisepidermis dandandermisdermis
1616BentukBentuk AtrofiAtrofi :: EpidermisEpidermis menipismenipis..
BentukBentuk folikulerfolikuler :: SelSel--selsel infiltratinfiltrat didi sekitarsekitarfolikelfolikel rambutrambut menghancurkanmenghancurkan folikelfolikel rambutrambutfolikelfolikel rambutrambut menghancurkanmenghancurkan folikelfolikel rambutrambutLesiLesi didi selaputselaput lendirlendir :: TidakTidak hiperkeratosishiperkeratosisatauatau hipergranulomatosishipergranulomatosisatauatau hipergranulomatosishipergranulomatosis..PadaPada lesilesi yangyang lamalama :: bagianbagian atasatas dermisdermis ::melanomelano fagfag >>>>melanomelano fagfag >>>>GambaranGambaran khaskhas LPLP :: pitapita lebarlebar luruslurus yangyangterdiriterdiri daridari fibrinfibrin dandan fibrinogenfibrinogen padapada epidermalepidermalterdiriterdiri daridari fibrinfibrin dandan fibrinogenfibrinogen padapada epidermalepidermaldermaldermal juntionjuntionPemeriksaanPemeriksaan immunofluorescenceimmunofluorescence langsunglangsung ::PemeriksaanPemeriksaan immunofluorescenceimmunofluorescence langsunglangsung ::DepositDeposit fibrinfibrin didi junctionaljunctional dandan IgM,IgM, sedikitsedikitIgA,IgA, IgGIgG dandan CC33 didi ColloidColloid BodiesBodies
1717
DIAGNOSISDIAGNOSISDiagnosisDiagnosis ditegakkanditegakkan berdasarkanberdasarkan :: gambarangambaranklinisklinis LPLP atauatau variannyavariannya yangyang khas,khas, ditunjangditunjangyy y gy g j gj gdengandengan pemeriksaanpemeriksaan histopatologihistopatologi
BahanBahan--bahanbahan yangyang dapatdapat menimbulkanmenimbulkan erupsierupsiy gy g pp ppsepertiseperti iniini adalahadalah :: emas,emas, streptomisin,streptomisin, tetrasiklin,tetrasiklin,arsen,arsen, merkuri,merkuri, yodida,yodida, quinakrin,quinakrin, dandan klorokuinklorokuin..
LichenLichen planusplanus –– likenliken eruptioneruption tidaktidak dapatdapatdibedakandibedakan secarasecara klinisklinis dandan histopatologis,histopatologis, daridarilikenliken planusplanus..
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DIAGNOSISDIAGNOSIS BANDINGBANDING
1.1. PsoriasisPsoriasisKulitKulit
2.2. GranulomaGranuloma anulareanulare3.3. NevusNevus uniusunius lateralislateralis4.4. LikenLiken striatusstriatus
MukosaMukosa1.1. LeukoplakiaLeukoplakia2.2. KandidosisKandidosis oraloral3.3. LupuseritematosisLupuseritematosis4.4. SifilisSifilis IIII
1919
11 P i iP i iGenitaliaGenitalia1.1. PsoriasisPsoriasis2.2. DermatitisDermatitis seboroikaseboroika33 SkabiesSkabies3.3. SkabiesSkabies4.4. HerpesHerpes genitalisgenitalis
1.1. NeuroNeuro DermatitisDermatitis22 LikenLiken amiloidosisamiloidosis
BentukBentuk HipertrofikHipertrofik
2.2. LikenLiken amiloidosisamiloidosis3.3. SarkomaSarkoma kaposikaposi
1.1. LikenLiken spinulosisspinulosis22 LikenLiken nitidusnitidus
BentukBentuk FolikulerFolikuler
2020
2.2. LikenLiken nitidusnitidus
BentukBentuk AtrofiAtrofi (Kepala(Kepala Muka)Muka)
1.1. LupusLupus eritematosuseritematosus22 FolikulitisFolikulitis
BentukBentuk AtrofiAtrofi (Kepala,(Kepala, Muka)Muka)
2.2. FolikulitisFolikulitis3.3. SklerodermaSkleroderma
2121
PENGOBATANPENGOBATAN•• TopicalTopical
Glucocorticoids occlusive pada lesiIntralesi triamcinolone 3 mg/ml
•• TopicalTopical
lesi mukosa mulut dan bibirCyclosporine dan tacrolimus solution
th h ( l LP)mouthwash (oral LP)Asam vitamin A (Asam retinoat 0,05%)
S t ikS t ik•• SystemikSystemikCyclosporine 5 mg/kg BB per hari
kasus yang resisten dan general.kasus yang resisten dan general.Glucocorticoids : oral prednisone dosis inisial70 mg tapering 5 mgSystemic retinoid (Acitretius) 1 mg/kg per hari
2222
Systemic retinoid (Acitretius) 1 mg/kg per hari(oral LP, hipertropi LP)
•• PUVAPUVA PhotochemoterapyPhotochemoterapyG l LP t k i t d b tGeneral LP atau kasus yang resisten dengan obattopikal
M h l tM h l t f tilf til H iH i (E i )(E i )•• MycophenolateMycophenolate mofetil,mofetil, HeparinHeparin (Enoxaparin)(Enoxaparin)Immunomodulator, Azathiophrine
PROGNOSISPROGNOSISBeberapaBeberapa dapatdapat sembuhsembuh sendirisendiriBeberapaBeberapa dapatdapat sembuhsembuh sendirisendiriDapatDapat sembuhsembuh 11 –– 22 tahuntahun berlanjutberlanjut 55 –– 1010 tahuntahunTergantungTergantung bentukbentuk dandan luasnyaluasnyaTergantungTergantung bentukbentuk dandan luasnyaluasnyaKambuhKambuh 1010 –– 2020%% daridari kasuskasusPengobatanPengobatan yangyang cepatcepat dandan tepattepat dapatdapat
2323
gg y gy g pp pp ppmemberikanmemberikan penyembuhanpenyembuhan
LICHEN SCLEROSUSLICHEN SCLEROSUSLICHEN SCLEROSUSLICHEN SCLEROSUS((Lichen Sclerosus et atrophicus)Lichen Sclerosus et atrophicus)
KelainanKelainan kulitkulit Anogenital,Anogenital, chronis,chronis, atrophicatrophic
EtioEtio :: ?? DNADNA :: BorreliaBorrelia SppSpp (Jerman,(Jerman, Jepang)Jepang)
PNAPNA :: SporochetesSporochetes (USA)(USA)pp ( )( )
PerempuanPerempuan >>>> 1010xx daridari lakilaki--lakilaki
DD >>>> (A k(A k 11 1313 t h )t h )DewasaDewasa >>>> (Anak(Anak 11 –– 1313 tahun)tahun)
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GambaranGambaran KlinisKlinis ::PapulPapul berwarnaberwarna putihputih ivoryivoryPapulPapul berwarnaberwarna putihputih ivoryivoryatauatau putihputih porcelineporcelinePermukaanPermukaan meninggimeninggi atauatau
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ggggdatar,datar, verocousverocousPapulPapul dapatdapat berkonfluenberkonfluenmembentukmembentuk plaqueplaquemembentukmembentuk plaqueplaquePadaPada lesilesi yangyang sudahsudah lamalama
depresseddepressedDilatasiDilatasi pilosebaceouspilosebaceous atauataukelenjarkelenjar keringatkeringat (Keratin(Keratinplugsplugs // delle)delle)plugsplugs // delle)delle)GambaranGambaran karakteristikkarakteristik ::Bula,Bula, erosi,erosi, purpura,purpura,
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tellangiectasiatellangiectasia..
PadaPada vulvavulva;; plaqueplaque hyperkeratotichyperkeratotic erosierosimaserasimaserasi vulvavulva atropiatropi khususnyakhususnya clitorisclitoris dandanmaserasimaserasi vulvavulva atropiatropi khususnyakhususnya clitorisclitoris dandanlabialabia minoraminora ukuranukuran introitusintroitus vaginavagina berkurangberkurang(mengecil)(mengecil)TerjadiTerjadi fusifusi labialabia minoraminora dandan mayoramayora
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PadaPada lakilaki--lakilaki yangyang tidaktidak sirkumsisisirkumsisi didi daerahdaerahpreputium/frenulumpreputium/frenulum papulpapul--papulpapul konfluenkonfluenwarnawarna putihputih ivoryivory scleroticsclerotic
GlansGlans :: putihputih ivoryivory atauatau putihputih porceline,porceline, purpurapurpurahemoragichemoragicgg
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LesiLesi padapada vulvavulva menjadimenjadi sensitifsensitif ketikaketika berjalanberjalan ::prurituspruritus sakitsakit (erosi)(erosi) dysuriadysuria dyspareuniadyspareuniapruritus,pruritus, sakitsakit (erosi),(erosi), dysuria,dysuria, dyspareuniadyspareunia
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PadaPada lakilaki--lakilaki :: rekurenrekuren balanitisbalanitis AcquiredAcquired2828
PadaPada lakilaki--lakilaki :: rekurenrekuren balanitis,balanitis, AcquiredAcquiredphimosisphimosis
PadaPada perempuanperempuan yangyang lebihlebih mudamuda dapatdapat terjaditerjadiresolusiresolusi
PadaPada perempuanperempuan yangyang lebihlebih tuatua atropiatropi vulvavulvap pp p y gy g pp
PadaPada lakilaki--lakilaki phimosisphimosis
V lV l dd ii llll iiVulvaVulva dandan penispenis squamoussquamous cellcell carcinomacarcinoma
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HistopatologiHistopatologi ::infiltrasiinfiltrasi lymphocyticlymphocytic atropicatropic epidermisepidermis dermisdermisinfiltrasiinfiltrasi lymphocytic,lymphocytic, atropicatropic epidermisepidermis dermisdermis..SebahagianSebahagian epidermisepidermis edematous,edematous, subsub epidermalepidermalzonezone tidaktidak terstrukturterstrukturdd bb k lk l hh ddAdanyaAdanya serabutserabut kolagenkolagen yangyang homogenhomogen padapada
papiladermispapiladermisThe image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
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PengobatanPengobatan ::TidakTidak adaada pilihanpilihan terapiterapi khususkhusus•• TopikalTopikal :: -- PotenPoten glucocorticoidsglucocorticoids (Clobetasol(Clobetasol
Propionate)Propionate) 66 –– 88 mingguminggu
TidakTidak adaada pilihanpilihan terapiterapi khususkhusus
Propionate)Propionate) 66 88 mingguminggu-- Monitor tandaMonitor tanda--tanda tanda
glucocorticoid induced atrophyglucocorticoid induced atrophy-- Pimekrolimus atau takrolimusPimekrolimus atau takrolimus-- Topical androgen << Topical androgen <<
(H t h lit i )(H t h lit i )
•• SystemikSystemik :: -- HydrochloroquineHydrochloroquine :: 125125 –– 150150
(Hypertrophy clitoris)(Hypertrophy clitoris)
yy y qy qmg/harimg/hari untukuntuk beberapabeberapa mingguminggu –– bulanbulan (monitor(monitorefekefek sampingsamping padapada mata)mata)
3131
•• PadaPada lakilaki--lakilaki :: sirkumsisisirkumsisi
GRANULOMA ANNULAREGRANULOMA ANNULARE
GAGA :: SelfSelf limited,limited, asymtomatic,asymtomatic, chronischronis padapadade misde mis (lokal(lokal tidaktidak adaada tandatanda tandatanda kelainankelainandermisdermis (lokal(lokal :: tidaktidak adaada tandatanda--tandatanda kelainankelainansecarasecara internalinternal diseases)diseases)papulpapul papulpapul annulareannularepapulpapul--papulpapul annulareannularePadaPada dorsumdorsum manus,manus, kaki,kaki, siku,siku, dandan lututlututkadangkadang--kadangkadang bisabisa generalisatageneralisatakadangkadang--kadangkadang bisabisa generalisatageneralisata..PadaPada anakanak dandan dewasadewasa mudamudaPerempuanPerempuan :: lakilaki lakilaki == 22 :: 11PerempuanPerempuan :: lakilaki--lakilaki == 22 :: 11EtiologiEtiologi :: ?? ImmunologiosImmunologios :: MediatedMediated necrotizingnecrotizinginflammationinflammation padapada pembuluhpembuluh darahdarah
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inflammationinflammation padapada pembuluhpembuluh darahdarah
GambaranGambaran KlinisKlinis ::P lP l dd ll ((11
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PapulPapul dandan plaquesplaques ((11 ––55 cm),cm), annular,annular, arciformarciformplaquesplaques dandan penekananpenekananplaquesplaques dandan penekananpenekanandidi tengahtengahSepertiSeperti warnawarna kulitkulitSepertiSeperti warnawarna kulit,kulit,violaceous,violaceous, erytematouserytematousSubcutaneousSubcutaneous GAGASubcutaneousSubcutaneous GAGA(jarang)(jarang) :: tidaktidak sakit,sakit,sepertiseperti warnawarna kulitkulitsepertiseperti warnawarna kulit,kulit,solitersoliter atauatau multiplemultiplenodulus,nodulus, deepdeep dermaldermal
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nodulus,nodulus, deepdeep dermaldermalatauatau subcutaneoussubcutaneous..
DistribusiDistribusi ::DistribusiDistribusi ::LesiLesi tunggaltunggal :: DorsumDorsum manusmanus
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LesiLesi multiplemultiple :: EkstremitasEkstremitas dandan punggungpunggung atauataugeneralisatageneralisata The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
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LesiLesi subcutaneoussubcutaneous :: dekatdekat sendi,sendi, telapaktelapak tangantangan3535
LesiLesi subcutaneoussubcutaneous :: dekatdekat sendi,sendi, telapaktelapak tangantangandandan telapaktelapak kakikaki
VariasiVariasi KlinisKlinis ::LesiLesi perforasiperforasiGAGA dengandengan nekrobiosisnekrobiosis dengandengan lipoidicalipoidica
ff dd llGAGA fascia,fascia, tendontendon sclerosissclerosisGAGA generalisatageneralisata bersamaanbersamaan dengandengan DMDM
DifferentialDifferential DiagnosisDiagnosis ::•• LesiLesi PapulaPapula dandan plaquesplaquespp p qp q
LichenLichen planusplanusPapularPapular sarcoidsarcoidNecrobiosisNecrobiosis lipoidicalipoidicaLymphocyticLymphocytic infiltrateinfiltrate ofof JessnerJessner
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•• SubcutaneousSubcutaneous NodulesNodulesReumatoidReumatoid NodulsNoduls
AtauAtau yangyang mempunyaimempunyai kemiripankemiripan padapadapemeriksaanpemeriksaan patologipatologi daridari GAGA rheumaticrheumatic nodulnodulpemeriksaanpemeriksaan patologipatologi daridari GA,GA, rheumaticrheumatic nodulnodulatauatau rhematoidrhematoid nodulnodul
•• LesiLesi AnularAnularTiTi (T(T i )i ) E thE th iiTineaTinea (T(T.. corporis),corporis), ErythemaErythema migransmigrans(cutaneous(cutaneous larvalarva migrans),migrans), sarkoid,sarkoid, lichenlichenplanusplanus..pp
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PemeriksaanPemeriksaan LaboratoriumLaboratorium ::HistopatologiHistopatologi ::
FocalFocal chronicchronic inflamasiinflamasi dandan histiocytichistiocytic infiltrasiinfiltrasipadapada superfisialsuperfisial dandan midmid dermisdermis dengandenganpadapada superfisialsuperfisial dandan midmid dermisdermis dengandengannecrobiosisnecrobiosis daridari connectiveconnective tissuetissue yangyang dikelilingidikelilingioleholeh dindingdinding pallisadepallisade histiocyteshistiocytes dandan multimulti
l t dl t d i ti t llllnucleatednucleated giantgiant cellscells..The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
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PengobatanPengobatan ::
TopicalTopical glucocorticoidglucocorticoid occlusifocclusif
InjeksiInjeksi IntralesiIntralesi triamsinolontriamsinolon :: 33 mg/mlmg/mlInjeksiInjeksi IntralesiIntralesi triamsinolontriamsinolon :: 33 mg/mlmg/ml
CryosprayCryospray
PUVAPUVA photochemoteraphyphotochemoteraphy GAGA generalisatageneralisata
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TERIMA KASIHTERIMA KASIH
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