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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji sukur kita panjatkan kehadiarat Allah SWT, serta salawat dan salam

kepada junjungan kita Nabi besar Muhammad SAW, karena atas limpahan rahmat

dan berkah-Nya, Penyusunan “Diktat Mata Kuliah Metode Penelitian Kualitatif”

ini dapat diselesaikan sesuai dengan rencana.

Penyusunan diktat ini didasarkan atas tugas tambahan yang diberikan oleh

Dosen Pembimbing sebagai syarat untuk mengikuti Quis Pada kegiatan

perkuliahan penelitian kualitatif serta diharapkan dapat menambah pemahaman

bagi penulis khususnya dan pembaca umumnya.

Ucapan terimakasih disampaikan kepada Ibu Elfiana, M.Pd sebagai dosen

pembimbing mata kuliah Penelitian Kualitatif yang senantasa membimbing dan

memberikan pengarahan dalam kegiatan perkuliahan serta penyusunan Diktat ini.

Ucapan terimakasih juga disampaikan kepada rekan-rekan kelas A.6.2. Yang telah

berperan serta dalam menyelesaikan diktat ini. Dan atas segala kekurangan yang

terdapat di dalamnya kiranya dapat dimaklumi.

Semoga bermamfaat.

Baturaja, 11 Mei 2011

Penulis

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DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iDAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ii

BAB I RASIONALISASI PENELITIAN KUALITATIF

A. Alasan Melakukan Penelitian Kualitatif....................................................................................................................................................................1

B. Paradigma Penelitian Kualitatif.................................................................................................................................................................................3

C. Pemetaan Metode Kuantitatif-Transisi-Kualitatif.....................................................................................................................................................5

BAB II KONSEP DASAR PENELITIAN KUALITATIF

A. Pengertian Penelitian Kualitatif.................................................................................................................................................................................9

B. Teori yang mendasari penelitian kualitatif...............................................................................................................................................................10

C. Karakterisitik Penelitian Kualitatif...........................................................................................................................................................................11

D. Penyusunan teori dalam penelitian kualitatif...........................................................................................................................................................16

BAB III PERBANDINGAN METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF DENGAN KUANTITATIF

A. Perbedaan Aksioma..................................................................................................................................................................................................20

B. Perbedaan Karakteristik Penelitian..........................................................................................................................................................................22

C. Perbedaan Proses Penelitian.....................................................................................................................................................................................25

BAB IV OBJEK KAJIAN PENELITIAN KUALITATIF

A. Realitas Sosial Sebagai Objek Penelitian.................................................................................................................................................................32

B. Tujuan Penelitian Kualitatif.....................................................................................................................................................................................34

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C. Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif....................................................................................................................................................................................36

D. Model dalam Penelitian Kualitatif...........................................................................................................................................................................39

BAB V RANCANGAN PENELITIAN KUALITATIF A. Kedudukan rancangan penelitian............................................................

...............................................................................................................41B. Perebedaan rancangan penelitian kualitatif dengan penelitian

kuantitatif...............................................................................................................................................................................................................41

C. Elemen-elemen rancangan penelitian kualitaitf.........................................................................................................................................................................42

D. Organisasi rancangan penelitian kualitatif.................................................................................................................................................................................45

BAB VI PERUMUSAN MASALAH DALAM PENELITIAN KUALITATIF

A. Pembatasan Masalah................................................................................................................................................................................................49

B. Model-model Perumusan Masalah...........................................................................................................................................................................51

C. Analisis Perumusan Masalah....................................................................................................................................................................................52

D. Prinsip-prinsip Perumusan Masalah.........................................................................................................................................................................53

BAB VII TAHAHP-TAHAP PENELITIAN KUALITATIF

A. Tahap Persiapan/Pralapangan...................................................................................................................................................................................58

B. Tahap Pekerjaan Lapangan......................................................................................................................................................................................62

C. Tahap analisis data...................................................................................................................................................................................................64

BAB VIII PENGUMPULAN DATA DALAM PENELITIAN KUALITATIFA. Penciptaan Raport.....................................................................................

................................................................................................................66B. Pemilihan Sampel.....................................................................................

................................................................................................................67C. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara....................................................

................................................................................................................69

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D. Pengumpulan Data Dengan Teknik Observasi.........................................................................................................................................................76

E. Pengumplan data dengan Teknik Dokumentasi.......................................................................................................................................................82

F. Pencatatan Hasil Pengumpulan Data........................................................................................................................................................................83

BAB IX DATA KUALITATIF

A. Sumber Dan Jenis Data............................................................................................................................................................................................85

B. Peran Manusia Sebagai Instrument Penelitian.........................................................................................................................................................87

C. Catatan Lapangan.....................................................................................................................................................................................................90

BAB X DESAIN PENELITIAN KUALITAIF

A. Desain Penelitian Kualitatif......................................................................................................................................................................................96

B. Konsep Dasar Analisis Data.....................................................................................................................................................................................97

C. Metode Analisis Data Kualitatif Secara umum........................................................................................................................................................98

D. Pemperosesan Tema.................................................................................................................................................................................................99

E. Kategorisasi.............................................................................................................................................................................................................100

F. Penapsiran Data.......................................................................................................................................................................................................102

BAB XI ANALISIS DATA KUALITATIFA. Analisis Data Sebelum Dilapangan...................................................................

........................................................................................................................106B. Analisis data dilapangan model miles dan huberman.......................................

........................................................................................................................106C. Analisis data dilapangan model Spradley..........................................................

........................................................................................................................109

BAB XII VALIDITAS DAN RELIALIBILITAS PENELITIAN KUALITATIFA. Pengertian..........................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................117B. Pengujian validitas dan realibilitas penelitian kualitatif....................................

........................................................................................................................118

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BAB XIII PENULISAN LAPORAN PENELITIAN KUALITATIF

A. Aturan Penulisan...................................................................................................................................................................................................124

B. Kapan Menulis Laporan........................................................................................................................................................................................125

C. Isi laporan Penelitian.............................................................................................................................................................................................125

D. Susunan/Organisasi laporan..................................................................................................................................................................................126

DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................129

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