DASAR DASAR BAHASA INGGRISDASAR DASAR BAHASA INGGRIS AUXILIARIES AUXILIARIES

( KATA BANTU )( KATA BANTU ) Kata Bantu dibagi Menjadi 2 MacamKata Bantu dibagi Menjadi 2 Macam

1. 1. Primary AuxiliaryPrimary Auxiliary ( Kata Bantu Pokok ) ( Kata Bantu Pokok ) Meliputi :Meliputi :

a. To be ( Is, Am , Are / was, Were / Been )a. To be ( Is, Am , Are / was, Were / Been )b. Do ( does, did, done )b. Do ( does, did, done )c. Have ( has, had )c. Have ( has, had )

2. 2. Modal AuxiliaryModal Auxiliary ( Kata Bantu Modal ) ( Kata Bantu Modal ) Meliputi :Meliputi :

a. Can - Could a. Can - Could Be able to Be able to = Dapat = Dapatb. Must - Must b. Must - Must Have to Have to = Harus = Harusc. May - Mightc. May - Might be Permitted to = Bolehbe Permitted to = Bolehd. Will - Wouldd. Will - Would Be going toBe going to = Akan = Akane. shall - Shoulde. shall - Should Be going toBe going to = Akan = Akan

PEMBAHASANPEMBAHASAN TO BE ( IS, AM, ARE )TO BE ( IS, AM, ARE )Digunakan dalam Tiga Macam KalimatDigunakan dalam Tiga Macam Kalimat

a. Kalimat Nominal ( Kalimat yang predikatnya selain kata kerja )a. Kalimat Nominal ( Kalimat yang predikatnya selain kata kerja )

Example : a. The man is in the hospital nowExample : a. The man is in the hospital now

b. They are managers of the companyb. They are managers of the company

c. I am very hungry and thirsty c. I am very hungry and thirsty

d. The cat is black and white.d. The cat is black and white.

b. Kalimat Verbal bentuk sedang ( Ing Form )b. Kalimat Verbal bentuk sedang ( Ing Form )

Example : a. He reads some books in the living room.Example : a. He reads some books in the living room.

He is reading some book in the living room.He is reading some book in the living room.

b. I buy a book in the book storeb. I buy a book in the book store

I am buying a book in the book storeI am buying a book in the book store

c. He slept all day yesterdayc. He slept all day yesterday

He was sleeping all day yesterdayHe was sleeping all day yesterday

d. They have written the report.d. They have written the report.

They have been writing the reportThey have been writing the report

C. KALIMAT PASIFC. KALIMAT PASIF Kalimat pasif adalah : kalimat yang subjeknya di kenai pekerjaanKalimat pasif adalah : kalimat yang subjeknya di kenai pekerjaan

Example :Example :• AktifAktif : The student brings a bag.: The student brings a bag.• PasifPasif : A bag is brought by the student: A bag is brought by the student• AktifAktif : The man writes some letters: The man writes some letters• PasifPasif : Some letters are written by the man: Some letters are written by the man• AktifAktif : Maria kept the house.: Maria kept the house.• PasifPasif : The house was kept by Maria.: The house was kept by Maria.• AktifAktif : Susi fried some eggs.: Susi fried some eggs.• PasifPasif : Some eggs were fried by susi.RUMUS : : Some eggs were fried by susi.RUMUS :

RUMUSRUMUS Subject + tobe ( is,am, are) Verb III + complement Subject + tobe ( is,am, are) Verb III + complement