daftar pustaka skrips

8/12/2019 daftar pustaka skrips

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Penyebab ulkus dekubitu adalah kurangnya mobilitas, kontraktur, spasitas,

berkurangnya fungsi sensorik, paralisis, sensibilitas, malnutrisi, anemia, dan hipoproteinemia.

Selain itu usia yang tua, perawatan dirumah sakit yang lama, orang yang kurus, dan

inkontinensia, merokok, penurunan kesadaran mental dan penyakit kulit lainnya akan

mempermudah terjadinya ulkus dekubitus.(4,6,8 dr scrib)

Table 1. Components of Cornell Ulcer Risk Score

Activity 0 Ambulates without assistance

1 Ambulates with assistance

2 Out of bed to chair

3 Complete bedrest

Mobility 0 Full active range of motion

1 Partial active range of motion

2 Passive range of motion

3 Immobile

Incontinence 0 None

1 1 2 times within 24 hrs

2 3 5 times within 24 hrs

3 .6 times within 24 hrs

Nutrition 0 Achieves 75 100% nutritional/calorie goals

1 Achieves 50 75% of goals

2 Achieves 25 50% of goals

3 Achieves ,25% of goals

Level of consciousness 0 Alert

1 Confused


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2 Sedated/somnolent

3 Unresponsive to any stimuli

Total score (0 15).

1. Is dynamic seating a modality worth consideringin the prevention of pressure ulcers?*

Lesley Stockton a,*, Shyam Rithalia b

4.Pendland, Susan L. 2005. Pharmacotherapy A Pathophysiologic Approach. 6th ed.Chicago: Mc GrawHill Company. 1998-90p.

2Raising awareness of pressure ulcer prevention and treatment, sharon baranoski.

3.(Riwayat Bukhari, Akhmad, dan Abu Daud, dalam kitab Faidhul Qadir, juz 5

hal 78)

2.Kirman, Christian N. 2008. Pressure Ulcers, Nonsurgical treatment, andPrinciples. Availbale from www.emidicine.com diakses tanggal 3 Desember 2010.

6.Prevention and management of pressure ulcers, valentina dini.

7.pressure ulcers: clinical features and management, T.S dharmarajan.

5. salcido Salcido, Richard. 2006. Pressure Ulcers and Wound Care. Available fromwww.emidicine.com diakses tanggal 2 Desember 2010.

8. immobility m ajor resiko, margareta lindgren
http://www.emidicine.com/http://www.emidicine.com/http://www.emidicine.com/http://www.emidicine.com/


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9. common skin problem, subra mukherji

10. prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers, what works, thomas

11. the devubitus ulcers: many question, lawrence charles

12. assesment of incidens, jan willem

13. mikrobiology and management ulkus, itjhaak brook

14. . Tortora, Gerard J.1990. Principles of anatomy and physiology. 6th edition. New York:Harper&Row.

15, . Poss Jeff, Murphy KM, Woodbury MG, Orsted Heather, Stevenson Kimberly, WilliamsGail, MacAlpine Shirley, Telegdi NC, Hirdes JP .2010. Development of the interRAIPressure Ulcer Risk Scale (PURS) for use in long-term care and home care settings.

BMC Geriatrics .10:67.

16. efect of rolling, takeshu izutsu

17. decubitus ulcer, jennifer anders

18. Van Marum RJ, Germs P, Ribbe MW. 1992. Norton's Decubitus Risk Score in a Nursing

Home. Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr . Oct.23(5):201-2.

19. hartman medical edition

20, kasur PREVENTING DECUBITUS PRESSURE ULCERSWITH COTTON SHEETING SYSTEMS

21. Erickson, R. 2005. Acupuncture in Stroke Treatment. Availbale fromhttp://www.medicalacupunture.org/acu_info/article/stroktreatmen diakses pada tanggal 3Desember 2010

22, Anders J, Heinemann A, Leffmann C, Leutenegger M, Prfener F, Von Renteln-Kruse W.2010. Decubitus Ulcers: Pathophysiology and Primary Prevention. Dtsch Arztebl Int.107(21): 371 82.

23. The treatment of decubitus ulcers nurse)a century of misinformation in the textbooksDenis Anthony RMN SRN RN BA(Hons) MSc PhD AMIEE

24. What Is the Paradigm: Hospital or Home HealthCare for Pressure Ulcers?SEAN P. O'BRIEN, M.D.,*
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22van%20Marum%20RJ%22%5BAuthor%5Dhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Germs%20P%22%5BAuthor%5Dhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Ribbe%20MW%22%5BAuthor%5Dhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1369786http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1369786http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1369786http://www.medicalacupunture.org/acu_info/article/stroktreatmenhttp://www.medicalacupunture.org/acu_info/article/stroktreatmenhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1369786http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Ribbe%20MW%22%5BAuthor%5Dhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Germs%20P%22%5BAuthor%5Dhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22van%20Marum%20RJ%22%5BAuthor%5D


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25 Guidelines for the treatment of pressure ulcersJoAnne Whitney

26. TR 2008

27. operative debridement, jessika

(17anders)


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(19hartman)

Adanya Hipoperfusi dan tekanan luka pada lapisan atas kulit di daerah yang dibatasi

eritema dan indurasi. Eitema ini tidak pucat ketika daerah tersebut ditekan dengan spatula

ujung jari atau kaca (Gambar 2).


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Gambar 2. Derajat 2 ulkus dekubitus dengan eritema yang tidak pucat jika ditekan dengan

jari, tampak indurasi dan berlepuh. 22

Gambar.

(11 many quest)

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