viii

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. ii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ................................................... iii

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ..................................................... iv

ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. v

ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... vi

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................. vii

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................... x

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................ 1

1. 1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1

1.2 Program ......................................................................................................... 1

1.3 Asumsi asumsi ............................................................................................... 2

1.4 Peraturan Terkait ........................................................................................... 2

BAB II PEMAHAMAN PROYEK .......................................................................... 5

2.1 Pemahaman Proyek ....................................................................................... 5

2.2 Studi Preseden ............................................................................................... 5

BAB III ANALISIS PERANCANGAN ................................................................ 12

3.1 Analisis Proyek ............................................................................................ 12

3.1.1 Kegiatan dan Pengguna ...................................................................... 12

3.1.2 Persyaratan Fungsional ....................................................................... 14

3.2 Analisis Lahan ............................................................................................. 15

3.2.1 Analisis Lokasi .................................................................................. 15

3.2.2 Delineasi Tapak .................................................................................. 17

BAB IV PEMROGRAMAN .................................................................................. 22

4.1 Konsep Pemrograman .................................................................................. 22

4.1.1 Kebutuhan Ruang .............................................................................. 22

4.1.2 Hubungan Antar Ruang ..................................................................... 25

BAB V ISU DAN KONSEP PERANCANGAN ................................................... 27

ix

5.1 Isu Perancangan ........................................................................................... 27

5.1.1 Isu Terkait Tapak ............................................................................... 27

5.1.2 Isu Terkait Fungsi .............................................................................. 27

5.2 Konsep Perancangan ................................................................................... 28

BAB VI HASIL PERANCANGAN ...................................................................... 31

6.1 Penjelasan Rencana Tapak .......................................................................... 31

6.1.1 Orientasi Bangunan............................................................................ 33

6.1.2 Sirkulasi Tapak ................................................................................... 34

6.2 Penjelasan Rancangan Bangunan ................................................................ 36

6.2.1 Bentuk Bangunan ............................................................................... 36

6.2.2 Rancangan Interior dan Sirkulasi ........................................................ 37

6.2.3 Rancangan Fasad ............................................................................... 38

6.2.4 Sistem Struktur dan Konstruksi ......................................................... 39

6.2.5 Sistem Utilitas .................................................................................... 40

6.2.6 Luas Bangunan .................................................................................. 42

BAB VII REFLEKSI PROSES PERANCANGAN .............................................. 43

DAFTAR PUSRAKA ........................................................................................... 45

LAMPIRAN GAMBAR PERANCANGAN ......................................................... 46

x

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2. 1 Perbandingan kebutuhan ruang ............................................................. 8

Tabel 3. 1 Klasifikasi pengguna dan kegiatan ..................................................... 12

Tabel 4. 1 Klasifikasi fasilitas dan kebutuhan ruang ........................................... 22

Tabel 5. 1 Isu, konsep dan solusi desain .............................................................. 29

xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. 1 Standar luas bangunan ........................................................................ 4

Gambar 2. 1 Gedung rektorat Universitas Indonesia .............................................. 6

Gambar 2. 2 Sirkulasi gedung rektorat UNILA ...................................................... 7

Gambar 2. 3 Tampak depan gedung rektorat UNILA............................................. 7

Gambar 2. 4 Tampak belakang gedung rektorat UNILA ........................................ 7

Gambar 2. 5 Gedung rektorat unisda ...................................................................... 9

Gambar 2. 6 Denah lantai 1 (kiri) dan lantai 2 (kanan) rektorat UNISDA ........... 10

Gambar 2. 7 Denah lantai 3 (kiri) dan lantai 4 (kanan) rektorat UNISDA ........... 10

Gambar 2. 8 Denah lantai 7 rektorat UNISDA ..................................................... 11

Gambar 2. 9 Denah lantai 5 (kiri) dan lantai 6 (kanan) rektorat UNISDA ........... 10

Gambar 3. 1 Peta Lampung Selatan ...................................................................... 15

Gambar 3. 2 Peta lahan ITERA............................................................................. 15

Gambar 3. 3 Peta lahan gedung rektorat ............................................................... 16

Gambar 3. 4 Batas-batas lahan .............................................................................. 16

Gambar 3. 5 Peta embung terbesar ITERA ........................................................... 17

Gambar 3. 6 Peta titik terendah dan tertinggi kontur ............................................ 17

Gambar 3. 7 Genangan air pada jalan sisi selatan ................................................. 18

Gambar 3. 8 Pohon karet ....................................................................................... 19

Gambar 3. 9 Pohon sengon ................................................................................... 19

Gambar 3. 10 Bangunan eksisting ........................................................................ 19

Gambar 3. 11 View dari dalam ke luar lahan........................................................ 20

Gambar 3. 12 View dari luar ke dalam lahan........................................................ 21

Gambar 4. 1 Bubble diagram ................................................................................ 25

Gambar 4. 2 Bubble kedekatan ruang berdasarkan fungsi .................................... 26

Gambar 4. 3 Diagram sirkulasi ............................................................................. 26

Gambar 6. 1 Rencana tapak .................................................................................. 31

Gambar 6. 2 Zoning tapak ..................................................................................... 32

Gambar 6. 3 View bangunan ................................................................................. 33

Gambar 6. 4 Orientasi bangunan ........................................................................... 33

Gambar 6. 5 Sirkulasi kendaraan .......................................................................... 34

xii

Gambar 6. 6 Sirkulasi pejalan kaki ....................................................................... 35

Gambar 6. 7 Sirkulasi difable ............................................................................... 35

Gambar 6. 8 Sirkulasi servis ................................................................................. 35

Gambar 6. 9 Transformasi bentuk bangunan ........................................................ 36

Gambar 6. 10 Ruang tunggu pelayanan mahasiswa.............................................. 37

Gambar 6. 11 Ruang kerja .................................................................................... 37

Gambar 6. 12 Sirkulasi vertikal ............................................................................ 38

Gambar 6. 13 Sirkulasi horizontal ........................................................................ 38

Gambar 6. 14 Fasad bangunan .............................................................................. 39

Gambar 6. 15 Grid kolom ..................................................................................... 40

Gambar 6. 16 Potongan bangunan ........................................................................ 40

Gambar 6. 17 Rencana plumbing .......................................................................... 41

Gambar 6. 18 Titik Lampu pada lantai 1 (kiri) dan lantai 2 (kanan) .................... 41

Gambar 6. 19 Titik lampu pada lantai 3 (kiri) dan lantai 4 (kanan) ..................... 41

Gambar 6. 20 Titik AC pada lantai 1 (kiri) dan lantai 2 (kanan) .......................... 42

Gambar 6. 21 Titik AC pada lantai 3 (kiri) dan lantai 4 (kanan) .......................... 42