daftar isi

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN............................................................................. ii

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN......................................................................... iii

KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................ iv

DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................... x

DAFTAR GRAFIK............................................................................................. xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................... xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN....................................................................................... xvii

INTISARI............................................................................................................ xviii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

I.1. Latar Belakang.............................................................................................. 1

I.2. Rumusan Masalah......................................................................................... 3

I.3. Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian..................................................................... 3

I.4. Manfaat Penelitian........................................................................................ 4

I.5. Batasan Penelitian......................................................................................... 4

I.6. Keaslian Penelitian....................................................................................... 5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

II.1. Liveable City................................................................................................ 7

II.2. Pejalan Kaki................................................................................................. 10

II.2.1. Definisi Pejalan Kaki........................................................................ 10

II.2.2. Kebutuhan Pejalan Kaki................................................................... 10

II.2.3. Intensitas Pejalan Kaki dan Karakteristik Perjalanan....................... 13

II.3. Pengendara Sepeda...................................................................................... 15

II.4. Parkir........................................................................................................... 18

vi

BAB III LANDASAN TEORI

III.1. Karakteristik Pejalan Kaki......................................................................... 19

III.1.1. Parameter Karakteristik Pejalan Kaki........................................... 19

III.1.2. Level of Service (LOS................................................................... 20

III.1.3. Analisis Tingkat Pelayanan (LOS) ............................................... 22

III.2. Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki................................................................................. 25

III.2.1. Definisi Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki...................................................... 25

III.2.2. Perencanaan Jalur Pejalan Kaki.................................................... 26

III.2.3. Fasilitas Pelengkap Jalur Pejalan Kaki......................................... 31

III.3. Fasilitas Pengendara Sepeda...................................................................... 36

III.3.1. Jenis Fasilitas Pengendara Sepeda................................................ 36

III.3.3. Fasilitas Parkir Sepeda.................................................................. 37

III.4. Fasilitas Parkir............................................................................................ 39

III.4.1. Satuan Ruang Parkir (SRP) .......................................................... 39

III.4.2. Pola Parkir..................................................................................... 42

III.4.3. Jalur Sirkulasi, Gang dan Modul................................................... 46

III.4.4. Jalan Masuk dan Keluar................................................................ 47

III.4.5. Tata Letak Parkir........................................................................... 48

III.4.6. Karakteristik dan Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir.................... 50

BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN

IV.1. Lokasi Penelitian........................................................................................ 53

IV.2. Materi Penelitian........................................................................................ 54

IV.3. Ruang Lingkup Kegiatan........................................................................... 54

IV.3.1. Jenis dan Kegiatan Survey............................................................ 54

IV.3.2. Peralatan Penelitian....................................................................... 55

IV.3.3. Lokasi Penempatan Surveyor....................................................... 56

IV.3.4. Waktu Survey................................................................................ 58

IV.4. Langkah Penelitian..................................................................................... 59

vii

BAB V PENGGUNAAN RUANG JALAN, KARAKTERISTIK PEJALAN

KAKI DAN TINGKAT PELAYANAN FASILITAS PEJALAN KAKI

V.1. Penggunaan Ruang Jalan dan Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki.................................. 62

V.2. Karakteristik Pejalan Kaki.......................................................................... 68

V.2.1. Aliran Pejalan Kaki......................................................................... 68

V.2.2. Kecepatan Rata-Rata Ruang Pejalan Kaki...................................... 74

V.2.3. Ruang dan Kepadatan Pejalan Kaki................................................ 76

V.3. Tingkat Pelayanan Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki................................................... 79

BAB VI PERANCANGAN KAWASAN PEJALAN KAKI

VI.1. Kajian Desain Alternatif............................................................................ 82

VI.2. Perancangan Fasilitas Parkir...................................................................... 90

VI.2.1. Data Karakteristik Parkir.............................................................. 90

VI.2.2. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir................................................. 98

VI.2.3. Desain Fasilitas Parkir.................................................................. 101

VI.3. Perancangan Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki........................................................... 105

VI.3.1. Analisis Kebutuhan Lebar Efektif Jalur Pejalan Kaki.................. 105

VI.3.2. Analisis Kebutuhan Fasilitas Penyeberangan............................... 108

VI.3.3. Desain Jalur Pejalan Kaki dan Pelengkap..................................... 111

VI.3.4. Desain Fasilitas Penyeberangan.................................................... 123

VI.4. Perancangan Fasilitas Pengendara Sepeda................................................. 127

VI.4.1. Desain Jalur Sepeda...................................................................... 127

VI.4.2. Desain Fasilitas Parkir Sepeda...................................................... 136

VI.5. Tantangan Implementasi............................................................................ 137

VI.5.1. Permasalahan Teknis.................................................................... 137

VI.5.2. Permasalahan Finansial................................................................. 139

VI.5.3. Permasalahan Sosial...................................................................... 139

viii

BAB VII KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

VII.1. Kesimpulan............................................................................................... 141

VII.2. Saran......................................................................................................... 143

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

ix

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1.

Tabel 3.1.

Tabel 3.2.

Tabel 3.3.

Tabel 3.4.

Tabel 3.5.

Tabel 3.6.

Tabel 3.7.

Tabel 3.8.

Tabel 3.9.

Tabel 4.1.

Tabel 5.1.

Tabel 5.2.

Tabel 5.3.

Tabel 5.4.

Tabel 6.1.

Tabel 6.2.

Tabel 6.3.

Tabel 6.4.

Tabel 6.5.

Tabel 6.6.

Karakteristik Pejalan Kaki Berdasarkan Usia................................ 12

LOS Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki............................................................ 21

Penentuan Lebar Penghalang (Wo)................................................ 23

Kriteria LOS Untuk Trotoar........................................................... 24

Penambahan Lebar Jalur Pejalan Kaki........................................... 27

Jenis Fasilitas Penyeberangan Berdasarkan PV2............................ 30

Dimensi Kendaraan Standar Mobil Penumpang............................ 39

Lebar Bukaan Pintu Kendaraan..................................................... 40

Penentuan Satuan Ruang Parkir..................................................... 41

Lebar Jalur Gang............................................................................ 47

Segmen Pengamatan Survey Aliran dan Kecepatan Pejalan Kaki. 56

Kondisi Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki Eksisting........................................ 64

Analisis Tingkat Pelayanan Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki Berdasarkan

Nilai Aliran Pejalan Kaki Per Unit................................................. 80


Nilai Rata-Rata Kecepatan Ruang Pejalan Kaki............................ 80


Nilai Ruang Pejalan Kaki............................................................... 81

Permasalahan dan Solusi Permasalahan Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki

Di Ruas Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Yohannes.................................................. 83

Volume Lalu Lintas Eksisting 2 Arah Pukul 19.00-21.00............. 110

Volume Lalu Lintas Eksisting dan Prediksi 10 Tahun Ke Depan

Dengan Pemindahan Parkir............................................................ 110

Rekomendasi Fasilitas Penyeberangan Berdasarkan Hasil

Analisis........................................................................................... 111

Rekapitulasi Desain Fasilitas Utama dan Fasilitas Pelengkap....... 119

Penggunaan Ruang Jalan Eksisting Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Yohannes...... 122

x

Tabel 6.7.

Tabel 6.8.

Tabel 6.9.

Kebutuhan Ruang Jalan Berdasarkan Hasil Analisis Terhadap

Desain Teknis................................................................................. 122

Lokasi dan Desain Fasilitas Penyeberangan.................................. 123

Skenario Pembagian Fungsi Jalan.................................................. 133

xi

DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 5.1.

Grafik 5.2.

Grafik 5.3.

Grafik 5.4.

Grafik 5.5.

Grafik 5.6.

Grafik 5.7.

Grafik 5.8.

Grafik 5.9.

Grafik 5.10.

Grafik 5.11.

Grafik 5.12.

Grafik 5.13.

Grafik 5.14.

Grafik 5.15.

Grafik 5.16.

Grafik 5.17.

Grafik 5.18.

Grafik 6.1.

Grafik 6.2.

Grafik 6.3.

Grafik 6.4.

Grafik 6.5.

Grafik 6.6.

Grafik 6.7.

Aliran Pejalan Kaki Segmen I Barat.............................................. 68

Aliran Pejalan Kaki Segmen I Timur............................................. 69

Aliran Pejalan Kaki Segmen II Barat............................................. 69

Aliran Pejalan Kaki Segmen II Timur............................................ 70

Aliran Pejalan Kaki Segmen III Barat............................................ 70

Aliran Pejalan Kaki Segmen III Timur.......................................... 71

Aliran Pejalan Kaki Total Segmen I............................................... 72

Aliran Pejalan Kaki Total Segmen II............................................. 72

Aliran Pejalan Kaki Total Segmen III............................................ 73

Kecepatan Rata-Rata Ruang Pejalan Kaki Segmen I..................... 74

Kecepatan Rata-Rata Ruang Pejalan Kaki Segmen II.................... 74

Kecepatan Rata-Rata Ruang Pejalan Kaki Segmen III.................. 75

Ruang Pejalan Kaki Segmen I........................................................ 76

Ruang Pejalan Kaki Segmen II...................................................... 76

Ruang Pejalan Kaki Segmen III..................................................... 77

Kepadatan Pejalan Kaki Segmen I................................................. 77

Kepadatan Pejalan Kaki Segmen II................................................ 78

Kepadatan Pejalan Kaki Segmen III.............................................. 78

Akumulasi Parkir Segmen I Barat.................................................. 91

Akumulasi Parkir Segmen II Barat................................................ 91

Akumulasi Parkir Segmen III Barat............................................... 92

Akumulasi Parkir Segmen I Timur................................................ 92

Akumulasi Parkir Segmen II Timur............................................... 93

Akumulasi Parkir Segmen III Timur.............................................. 93

Hubungan Durasi Parkir – Persentase Volume Parkir Segmen

I Barat............................................................................................. 95

xii

Grafik 6.8.

Grafik 6.9.

Grafik 6.10.

Grafik 6.11.

Grafik 6.12.

Grafik 6.13.


II Barat............................................................................................ 95


III Barat.......................................................................................... 96


I Timur............................................................................................ 96


II Timur.......................................................................................... 97


III Timur......................................................................................... 97

Akumulasi Parkir Ruas Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Yohannes......................... 98

xiii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1.

Gambar 2.2.

Gambar 2.3.

Gambar 2.4.

Gambar 2.5.

Gambar 2.6.

Gambar 3.1.

Gambar 3.2.

Gambar 3.3.

Gambar 3.4.

Gambar 3.5.

Gambar 3.6.

Gambar 3.7.

Gambar 3.8.

Gambar 3.9.

Gambar 3.10.

Gambar 3.11.

Gambar 3.12.

Gambar 3.13.

Gambar.3.14.

Gambar.3.15.

Gambar.3.16.

Gambar.3.17.

Gambar.3.18.

Gambar.3.19.

Hirarki Pengguna Jalan................................................................ 8

Dimensi Jangkauan Untuk Berjalan dan Duduk.......................... 11

Jarak Bebas Yang Disarankan Sesuai Jenis Perjalanan............... 11

Dimensi Jangkauan Kaum Difabel.............................................. 12

Dimensi Pengendara Sepeda........................................................ 16

Ruang Manuver Dasar Pengendara Sepeda................................. 16

Penentuan Lebar Efektif Trotoar (WE)......................................... 22

Zona Jalur Pejalan Kaki............................................................... 28

Shy Distance Pejalan Kaki Dengan Batas Bangunan................... 29

Detail Desain Curb Ramp............................................................ 32

Tipe Desain Curb Ramp............................................................... 32

Tipe Desain Jalan Masuk (Driveway).......................................... 33

Bollard......................................................................................... 33

Tekstur Ubin Pengarah dan Ubin Peringatan............................... 35

Bentuk dan Jenis Tanaman Peneduh............................................ 36

Locker Sepeda Dengan Sistem Elektrik....................................... 38

Rak Sepeda U (U Shaped Bycicle Rack)...................................... 38

Dimensi Kendaraan Standar Mobil Penumpang.......................... 39

Satuan Ruang Parkir Untuk Penderita Cacat dan Ambulance...... 41

Pola Parkir Tegak Lurus.............................................................. 42

Pola Parkir Sudut......................................................................... 42

Parkir Tegak Lurus Saling Berhadapan....................................... 43

Parkir Sudut Saling Berhadapan.................................................. 43

Parkir Tegak Lurus Dengan 2 Gang............................................ 44

Parkir Sudut Dengan 2 Gang Tipe A........................................... 44

xiv

Gambar.3.20.

Gambar.3.21.

Gambar.3.22.

Gambar.3.23.

Gambar.3.24.

Gambar.3.25.

Gambar.3.26.

Gambar.3.27.

Gambar.3.28.

Gambar.3.29.

Gambar.3.30.

Gambar.3.31.

Gambar.3.32.

Gambar 4.1.

Gambar 4.2.

Gambar 4.3.

Gambar 5.1.

Gambar 6.1.

Gambar 6.2.

Gambar 6.3.

Gambar 6.4.

Gambar 6.5.

Gambar 6.6.

Gambar 6.7.

Gambar 6.8.

Gambar 6.9.

Gambar 6.10.

Gambar 6.11.

Gambar 6.12.

Gambar 6.13.

Gambar 6.14.

Parkir Sudut Dengan 2 Gang Tipe B........................................... 44

Parkir Sudut Dengan 2 Gang Tipe C........................................... 45

Pola Parkir Satu Sisi..................................................................... 45

Pola Parkir Dua Sisi..................................................................... 45

Pola Parkir Pulau.......................................................................... 46

Pelataran Parkir Tegak Lurus....................................................... 46

Pelataran Parkir Sudut.................................................................. 47

Pintu Masuk dan Keluar Terpisah................................................ 48

Pintu Masuk dan Keluar Menjadi Satu........................................ 48

Tata Letak Pelataran Parkir, Pintu Terpisah, Satu Ruas Jalan..... 49

Tata Letak Pelataran Parkir, Pintu Terpisah, Dua Ruas Jalan..... 49

Tata Letak Pelataran Parkir Pintu Tunggal.................................. 49

Tata Letak Pelataran Parkir Dengan Dua Pintu........................... 50

Ruas Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Yohannes.................................................... 53

Lokasi Titik Pengamatan Survey................................................. 58

Bagan Alir Penelitian................................................................... 61

Penyalahgunaan Trotoar di Ruas Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Yohannes........ 62

Lokasi Lahan Parkir Alternatif 1 dan 2........................................ 89

Lokasi Lahan Parkir Alternatif 3................................................. 89

Desain Fasilitas Parkir 1.............................................................. 102



Rencana Rute Pejalan Kaki Berdasarkan Hasil Analisis............. 106

Titik Penyeberangan Berdasarkan Hasil Analisis........................ 109

Jalur Pejalan Kaki Berdasarkan Hasil Analisis............................ 112

Desain Curb Ramp....................................................................... 114

Desain Driveway.......................................................................... 114

Penempatan Bollard Pada Curb Ramp......................................... 115

Penempatan Bollard Pada Driveway............................................ 115

Tekstur Ubin Pengarah dan Ubin Peringatan............................... 116

Susunan Ubin Pemandu (Guiding Blocks) Pada Belokan............ 116

xv

Gambar 6.15.

Gambar 6.16.

Gambar 6.17.

Gambar 6.18.

Gambar 6.19.

Gambar 6.20.

Gambar 6.21.

Gambar 6.22.

Gambar 6.23.

Gambar 6.24.

Gambar 6.25.

Gambar 6.26.

Gambar 6.27.

Gambar 6.28.

Gambar 6.29.

Gambar 6.30.

Gambar 6.31.

Gambar 6.32.

Gambar 6.33.

Tipikal Lampu Penerangan.......................................................... 117

Desain Jalur Pejalan Kaki dan Pelengkap.................................... 122

Tipikal Lampu Lalu Lintas Pelican Crossing.............................. 124

Detail dan Tinggi Tombol Pelican Crossing............................... 125

Rambu Peringatan Terhadap Adanya Penyeberang Jalan dan

Rambu Petunjuk Fasilitas Penyeberangan Jalan.......................... 125

Lapak Tunggu.............................................................................. 125

Denah Fasilitas Penyeberangan Zebra Cross............................... 126

Denah Fasilitas Penyeberangan Pelican Crossing....................... 126

Desain Fasilitas Penyeberangan Zebra Cross.............................. 127

Desain Fasilitas Penyeberangan Pelican Crossing...................... 127

Contoh Marka Standar Jalur Sepeda............................................ 129

Jalur Sepeda Pada Persimpangan................................................. 129

Potongan Melintang Desain Teknis Ruas Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir.

Yohannes Dengan Jalur Sepeda (Bycicle Lane).......................... 131

Desain Ruas Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Yohannes Dengan Jalur Sepeda

(Bycicle Lane).............................................................................. 131

Penempatan Rambu Pada Akses Masuk dan Keluar................... 132

Potongan Melintang Desain Teknis Shared Use Path Pada

Ruas Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Yohannes.................................................... 135

Desain Shared Use Path Pada Ruas Jl. Prof.Dr. Ir. Yohannes..... 135

Desain Rak Sepeda U................................................................... 136

Desain Rak Sepeda Gelombang................................................... 137

xvi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1

Lampiran 2

Lampiran 3

Formulir Survey Data Primer

Hasil Survey Data Primer

Gambar Desain Teknis dan Detail

xvii

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