CULTURAL ANALYSIS COMPANY VISIT TO RIKKYO UNIVERSITY JAPAN 2017

Disusun untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Seminar International dan Kunjungan Perusahaan

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DISUSUN OLEH

Gilang Aditya Utama 120820160051

MAGISTER MANAJEMEN

KELAS EKSEKUTIF ANGKATAN 47 UNIVERSITAS PADJAJARAN

2017

RIKKYOUNIVERSITY

WhenwearrivedatTokyoJapan,weallheadedstraightforRikkyoUniversitytomakepresentationsonthepaperswehaveprepared.ArrivingatRikkyoweareimmediatelygreetedbythestudentsandalsobytheprofessorswhoareinRikkyo,andwearetakentotheclassroomtostartthepresentationofthestudentsofmanagementmasterUnpad.AfteralltherepresentationofthepresentationgroupandtheresponsefromProfessorRikkyoisverygood,afterthatweareinvitedtocircleRikkyocampusandintroducedtheroomsinRikkyoalsotellsaboutthehistoryofitsstandingRikkyoUniversity.

Iandmyfriendterradeciabecomegrouprepresentativesfromunpadforpresentationaboutthepaperwehaveprepared to present to the students and professors from Rikkyo, we started the presentation and convey thecontentsof thepaper, to finishwegiveexplanationfromourpresentationswasalsogiven inputoradvice fromprofessor Rikyo and relative suggestions submitted very good once and become a guide me and my friendTerradecia in the preparation of the final task later or thesis. Very comfortable and very conducive in theclassroomatRikkyoUniversitythatcanmaketheteachingandlearningatmospherecomfortableandnotnoisy,IreallyhopetheclassroomofUnpadcampusisthesameasRikkyocampus.

In 1874, Rikkyo University, is the oldest private university in the city of Japan, precisely in Tokyo. From beingestablished,weeducateallstudentstohelpthemdevelopskillsandhavethetalenttocontributeandcompeteinsociety. AftergraduatingfromRikkyo,studentswillbereadytoassumejointresponsibilityasactive.Membersoftheirgenerationcommunitysuchasouralumniwhoareactiveleadersintheirchosenfieldandobedientlyservetheir respective communities throughout Japan and abroad. I am sure that future graduates from Rikkyo willcontinuethistraditiontoservethecommongoodandcreatealastingsignonaglobalscale. RikkyoUniversity ishighly respected in the fieldof research, andmanyofour facultymembersarewell-knownresearchers who sit on the council of academic societies and associations. The university often hosts majorconferencesandcongressesofacademicsandinternationalsymposiathatattractparticipantsfromalloverJapanandaroundtheworld.Inaddition,workshopsandlecturesareoftenheldonourcampus,withmanyopentothegeneral public. Rikkyo University has cooperation on student exchangewith several universities in Asia Pacific,Europe, North and South America. The purpose of student exchange at Rikkyo is to achieve a deeperunderstandingoftheothers,withrespecttodiversity,togrowStudentsRikkyocantakepart inanumberofprogramsthatprovidedifferenttypesofexperiences.Rikkyohasalong tradition of volunteer activity. We offer students access to popular and well-organized extracurricularactivities,suchassportingandculturalevents,aswellasextensiveforestryandagriculturalworkshops,aswellasseveralothergroupsandsocialprograms.RikkyoUniversity isknownfor itsbeautifulsurroundings.Theheaviestpopulation isverysmallcomparedtothenumber of others, and there is active communication between faculty, staff, and students. Rikkyo is a pickleduniversity.RikkyoUniversityhasapproximately2594stafffromfacultyand20,427studentsfromallfaculties.RikkyoUniversityhasbeenselectedforthe"GlobalGlobalTrainType”whichbeginsin2014,willbeimplementedtostrengthentheinternationalcompetitivenessofuniversitiesinJapan.Tothisend,theprojectprovidesprioritysupport to people dedicated to international reform and universities. This uniqueness makes furtherimprovementsandshortcomings inunique initiatives, suchas liberalartseducation thathasbeengiven for140yearsandleadershipeducation,andworkstocreateaworld-classeducationsystemthroughdialoguewithliberalartsuniversitiesinEuropeandAmerica.In theMaster of International Business (MIB) Graduate School of Business program, all subjects are taught inEnglish.TheCollegeofInterculturalCommunicationshascreatedthe"DualLanguagePathway"(DLP)program,allofwhich canbeused in English.RikkyoUniversitywill increase thenumberof coursesoffered in Englisheitherundergraduateorgraduatelevel.AfterwegotaroundRikkyocampusthenwewentbacktobustocontinuethenexttrip,wewereescortedbythestaffandteachersfromRikkyocampusuntilweboardedthebus.Theyareveryfriendlyandhopewereturnagainforthenextvisit.

ASAKUSAKANNONTEMPLE

AftertravelingforonehourfromtheRikkyocampus,wearrivedatAssakusaKannonTemple,wherewecanseeandshopfortypicalJapaneseitems.Therebesidesthereistemplethereisalsothatmakesmeandothergroupsbecome the center of attention is themeans of transportation but the personwho brought us onwheels big,unique is they take us a detour areaAssakusa and given an explanation about the history of Assakusa KannonTemple.

InAsakusaarea,therearemanyreligiousactivities,forexampleMatsuri(Shintoreligiouscelebration)isoftenheldin almost every season. Themost popular is SanjaMatsuri inMay,when the road is closed fromdawn to lateafternoon.HerearesomeoftheregularcelebrationsinthetempleareaofSenso-ji:1.JointPrayerintheNewYear(1-7January) IfyouwanttoseetheSensojiTempleisdifferentthanusualthencomewhenthenewyear,It'sbecauseherethereisacelebrationofprayertogether.OnNewYear'sEve,joyanokaneorthebellsofNewYear'sEvewillbeloudlychimingfromthistemple.ThebellsignifiedthatbythattimethedayandyearhadchangedtoJanuary1st.WhentheyearhasreturnedtoJanuary1,everyonewhoisaroundthetemplehalltogetherclasphandsandpraytoGod.InJapaneseculture,thiskindofcelebrationiscalledhatsumode,whenpeopleflocktothetempletoaskforprayeratthebeginningofthenewyear.Ifingeneralpeoplecometotemplesonlyatthebeginningoftheyearalone,uniqueinSensojiTemplesuchscenerywilllastfor1week.2.OnzaHihoDarani-e(12-18January) OnzaHihoDarani-eisamassiveprayerceremonyconductedon12Januaryat6amto18Januaryat6pm.WhatisinterestinginthisceremonyisthattheceremonialofficersalternatelyreadBuddhistscripturesevery1hourfor7daysofnon-stopnighttimewhich,whencalculated,theyreadthebookfor168hours.Thedaywhentheevil spiritsareshowingthemselves,onthe18thof the lastdaytheceremony isperformedbymojaokuri,aprayerceremonytorepeltheevilforces.3.SetsubunCelebration(OnSeasonSubstitutioninFebruary) Setsubunwhichmeansseeingforitselftheturnoftheseasonisacelebrationtocastoutdemons.Onthe firstdayofautumn,SensojiTemplewillholdamamemaki, throwingsoybeans tocastoutevil spirits.Thenthereisalsoshichifukujinnomaiordanceofthesevengodsofluck,ieatnoonat12and2o'clock. TheJapanesebelievethatevilspiritscanbeexpelledbythrowingthemwithsoybeans.Thisactivityiscalledmamemaki activity.While doingmamemaki, in general people will say "evil spirits outside, luck inside".However, it is different with Sensoji Temple because this temple is the place where the statue of KannonBodhisattva isand it isbelievedthatbeforeKannonBodhisattva there isnoevil spirit so thewordsareshouteddifferently,ie"cheerforthousandsofyears,luckinside".4.Honzonjigen-eortheGoldenDragonDance(March18) Honzonjigen-e is a celebrationon theday thatBodhisattvaKannonbelieves is coming ina varietyofformstohelphumans.Thenonthisdayalsointhetemplehallwillbeheldaverybeautifulgolddragondanceat2noon.5.CelebrationofBuddha'sBirthdayorHanaMatsuri(8April) Hana Matsuri held in the temple hall from 10 am on April 8 is a celebration held to celebrateShakyamuniBuddha'sbirthday.HowtocelebrateisbysprinklingamachaorsweetteaintoaBuddhastatueplacedona special altarwith floral decorations. Tourists should try to come to this celebrationbecause in addition totryingthetasteofamachasweettastewillmakeasurprise,Touristscanalsobringhomeaseriesofflowersthatarehere.6.TakaranoMai(May5th) InJapanthe5thofMayisachild'sdaycelebration.OnthesamedayinAsakusathereisacelebrationofTakara no Mai. At this celebration the center of attention is the children who are schooling in AsakusaKindergarten.Atthattime, thechildrenworetheAsukafishingcostume,whichwasabout1300yearsago, thenpulledatreasuretroveship.7.Yojijosuikaji-eandHyakumikuyo-e(June18) ThiscelebrationwasheldbyBuddhiststoexpresstheirgratitudetoBodhisattvaKannonforthehealthblessingsthathavebeengiven.OnthisdaytheBuddhistheadisdampenedwithholywaterfromatemplewaterpool inwhich there is a toothpick. If the traveler has previously registered, then can get kagokumotsu or cakededicatedtoBodhisattvaKannon.

8.SichimanRokusenNichiorHozukiMarket(9-10July) InJapanese,shichimanrokusennichimeans46,000days. InBuddhism,on9and10July isadaythatwillgiveyouthegoodnessof46,000days.Onthisspecial luckdaythehallofSensojiTempleopenedtheHozukimarket.Thestandthatjoinsinthismarketthereareabout120booths.TheviewofSensojiTempleatthistimeisfullofrefreshingorangecolor.Hozukiitselfisthenameofancienttraditionalmedicine.9.Kikukuyoe(October18) Kiku means chrysanthemum flowers. Chrysanthemum flowers are Japan's national flower. TheJapaneseholdChinesebeliefs inancient times, ie, ifdrinking sakewithchrysanthemumflower socan live long.Then at Sensoji Temple itself since 120 years ago has been held kikukuyoe or ceremony of chrysanthemumflowers. Every visitor who comes to swap flowers brought with flowers placed on reihan (envelope containingmoney).Itissaidthatiftheexchangedflowersaredriedandthenplacedunderapillowthatisusedtosleepitwillgetluck.10.LuckDayOsamenoKannon(18December) OsamenoKannon'sLuckyDayisaspecialdayofluckattheendoftheyear.OnDecember17th,18th,and19thatSensojiTempleisusuallyopenedHagoitaMarket.Hagoita(awoodenracketusedforplayinghanetsuki,aJapanese-stylebadmintongame)isaluckyobjectofthenewyear.Thebuildings inAsakusaarebuildings fromthe1950sand1960s incontrast tootherpartsofTokyo. InAsakusathere are many traditional ryokans (guest houses), residential / residential houses, and other traditional smallbuildings.TheconclusionofmyvisitandothergroupsinAssakusaisveryhappyandalotofknowledgeaboutthecultureandlifeofJapanesepeoplethere.

NAKAMISESTREET

Nakamise-dori is located inChomeAsakusa, Taito-ku, Tokyo-to,Nakamise Street connectingbetweenKaminari-monGateandSensojiTemple,thisareaisalargeshoppingarea.Therearemanyshopssellingavarietyoffoods,souvenirsandvariouskindsofsouvenirs.ToreachNakamiseStreet,therouteiseasilyaccessible,theneareststationofNakamiseStreetisjusta2-minutewalk away, the railway station is the access door of the city in Japan, as the train is the main means oftransportationinJapan.Nakamise-dori is famousforbeingthemostsuitableplacetoshopforJapanesecakesbecause it issaidthattheshops lined up on Nakamise Street has been established for a long time and is known throughout Japan evenworldwide.Traders inNakamise Street areonaverageanentrepreneuror amerchantwitha smallmicro-business type. InsomestoressellingJapanesefoodandcakestherearecaketraderswhoaremakingandburningonebyonethefoodtheysell.CakesnacksatNakamiseStreetisverymuchthetype,andthepriceofferedisveryaffordable,thepriceofonesmall cake ranging fromapproximatelyRp.8.000 toRp.10.000 indollars, therearealsopackages inwhichconsistsofseveraldifferenttypesofcake.ThefoodsoldatNakamiseStreetlooksfreshandtasty,plusthepackagingmadebythemerchantwholooksveryclean and neat, in addition there is also a shop that uses a very unique food packagingwherewhen the ropecontainedinthefoodcontainerwaswithdrawn,thenfromInthefoodcontainerwillreleasehotairsothatfoodcanbeeatenwithwarmconditions.The price of food around Nakamise Street is relatively cheapwhen comparedwith other places around urbanJapan. In addition to cakes, there are also a variety of souvenirs are sold here. All the food or souvenirs on

NakamiseStreethaveanaveragepricetag,soit'seasyforbuyerstoknowthepriceoffoodorsouvenirstobuy,inaddition tosomestoresandevenaddadiscount for thepriceof foodorSouvenirs theysell, it isclear that thetradersinNakamiseStreetareaisverytransparentintheissueofprice.Themostcommonandmosteasytofindfoodisramen.ThepriceofoneservingramenissoldforaboutRp.50.000toRp.80.000 in rupiah,dependingon the toppingofeach ramen,other foodsareYakinikuwithchickenorbeefmeat,thepriceofoneTheportionofyakikusoldmoreorlessequaltooneportionramenRp.50.000toRp.80.000inrupiah,otheruniquefoodthereisalsochickenorbeefsatay,satayeggswhichofcoursehavetasteandpackeddifferentfrominIndonesia.TherearealsosnacksmadefromUbi,seaweed,andseafishsuchassalmon,tunaandother fish species. Other light snacks are also available and affordable for snack corn, beans, chocolates withuniquepackaging,Japanesespecialtycakes,bread,andfruits.OnepackofpeanutsnackissoldforapproximatelyRp.10.000toRp.20.000inrupiah.ThemostfamousandwellknownfoodintheworldisShushi,alotoffoodtraderswhoprovidevariousformsofShushiwithaverygoodtaste,ShushiisverysuitablewiththetasteofIndonesianpeoplebecauseitcontainsrice,otherthanthatthefishcontainedinShushiinNakamiseareaisveryfresh.OneservingofShushiwiththecontentsof approximately 6 to 8 pieces of shushi is sold approximately equal to one serving of ramen Rp.50.000 toRp.80.000inrupiah.Japanisoneofthecountriesthatbecomethebiggesttouristdestinationfromabroadforavacation,inaddition,becauseJapanisoneofthedevelopedcountries,thenJapanisalsoacountrywithbusinessgoals,that'swhysomany other citizens who came to Japan are no exception countries- Islamic countries or the majority of thepopulation areMuslim. Quoted in Tribunnews.com (Tuesday,May 30, 2017): The number of Japanese touristscomingfromIndonesiawhenviewedfromdataforthefirstfourmonths(Jan-Apr)in2017,thelargestpercentageincrease of 45.5% compared to tourists or tourists visiting from Another increase in the number of tourists ortouristswhenviewedonly inApril2017 increased45%over thepreviousyear to45,200people.The increase isduetothepromotionofJapanesetourismisveryheavilyconductedinIndonesia,but it isalsosupportedbythepromotionofairfaretoJapanisverycheap.Theincreaseinthenumberoftouristsortouristswillincreaseduetothe flight route is very cheap LCCdirect from Indonesia to Japanwhichhas justbegun.With thispotential, thenumberof tourists from Indonesiabetween January -April 2017 to121,700peopleor 45.5% increaseover theperiodofthefirstfourmonthsofthepreviousyear.Fromthepercentageofthefirst4monthsperiodin2017,theincrease in thenumberof tourists from Indonesia to Japan is the largest compared to thenumberof touristortouristincreasefromothercountries,whenviewedfromthepercentageincreasepermonthofApril2017alone,the increase inthenumberoftouristsfromIndonesiatoJapanisto -7 largestcomparedtoothercountries.ThenumberoftouristsortouristsfromIndonesiatoJapanthepreviousyearreached271,000peopleoranincreaseof32.1% compared to the year 2015, according to data of the UN world tourism agency (UNWTO) in 2015, thenumberoftouristsorforeigntouristswhoEntryintoIndonesiaamountedto10.4millionpeople,whilethenumberofforeigntouristswhoenteredJapanasmanyas19.74milliontourists.OfthehighestrecordedamountisFrance84.52million tourists per year. Then the United States, Spain, China, Italy, Turkey, Germany, England,Mexico,Russia,Thailand,Austria,HongKong,MalaysiaandGreece.ItwasonlyJapanat16thplace.Seeing the increasingnumberof touristswho visit Japan, especially touristswho come fromcountrieswith themajorityofthepopulationareMuslims,itisnecessarysupportthatcanaccommodateIslamictourists,especiallyintermsofhalalfoodneeds,forthatsomefoodtradersalreadytherethatsellcertifiedfoodproductsHalal.InthisNakamiseareacanbefoundseveralkosherfoodshops,mostofthetraderslookliketheycomefromthemiddleeast, the foods they sell like Kebab, or other kebab-like foods using beef and chickenmeat which is certainlykosher. Somekebabs caneven saywelcome to the Indonesian language, probablybecausemany kebabbuyerscomefromIndonesia.The traders inNakamise Street area are quite friendly in selling theirwares, some traders can communicate inEnglish so that traders can explain the benefits of the food it sells, butmost traders do not speak English, soforeigntouristsarealittledifficulttocommunicatewithTraders.

Japanesesocietyisveryguardingitsculture,aroundNakamiseStreetthiscanbeseenmanycitizensorJapanesesocietythatrunsbyusingkimonoastraditionalJapaneseclothes.Inaddition,thearchitectureoftheshopslocatedonNakamiseStreetisverydescribesthetraditionalbuildingarchitectureinJapan,sothattouristscanfeelaverydifferentatmospherewhenwalkingalongthisNakamiseStreet.The souvenirs at Nakamise are very diverse, consisting of traditional items such as fans, key chains, masks,traditionalclothesandaccessoriesofmenandwomenandevenchildrenareveryeasytofind.ThefanwiththetypicalJapanesefanshapeisverypopularinsummer,almostalltouristsbuyfansbecausetheairtemperaturecanreach32to35degreescentigrade,thefansizerangesfromsmallsizetochildrenuptolargesizefor adults, shades or The images of the fans are diverse,made as attractive as possible so that tourists canbeinterestedinbuying.OnefansoldforapproximatelyRp.15.000toRp.20.000inrupiah.Inadditiontothemanyfansouvenirsalsofoundkeytypesofkeychainsandmagneticpatches,theshapeofthekeychainisverydiverserangingfromShushiJapanesefoodshapes,thesymbolsofbuildingsorbuildingsthatarefamousinJapansuchasSkyTreeTower,aswellastraditionalJapanesebuildings,therearealsoShapesofpeoplewearing kimonos, cherry blossoms, miniatures of traditional Japanese sports athletes namely Sumo, and FujimountaindrawingsorshapesthatarewellknownthroughouttheWorld.OnekeychainormagneticpatchsellsforapproximatelyRp.15.000toRp.20.000inrupiah.VariousclothingcanbefoundinthisNakamisearea,fromtraditionalclothestomodernclothingsoldinthisarea.Traditional clothing such as Kimono for men or for women is very much marketed, complete with Japanesewoodensandalsorclogs, inthisNakamisethetouristscanalsorent japanesetraditionaldressKimonocompletewithsandalsandotheraccessories,ifnecessarytouristscanalsorequestservicesDressinglikeaJapanese,alotoftouristswho try to dress Kimono to justwalk around this Nakamise Street.Modern clothing is also found andsuitableforthesouvenirsoftourists,rangingfromchildren'sclothingtoadultclothing,manyalsoshirtsorshirtswithimagesofthebuilding'sfamoussymbolsorbuildingsinJapansuchasSkyTreeTower,aswellastraditionalJapanesebuildings,AndthemostfamousmountaininJapanisMountFuji,inadditionthereisalsoaclothingthatreadJapaneseorkanji,katakanaandhiragana,althoughthetouristsrarelyunderstandthemeaningofthewriting,butthetraditionalJapanesewritingisveryinterestingTouriststobuyitbecauseofitsuniqueness.OneshirtsoldforapproximatelyRp.100.000toRp.200.000inrupiahdependingonthematerialandtheimageorpaintsablonit.Male and female accessories sold at Nakamise are also diverse, found in wooden bracelets, rope bracelets,necklaces, earrings,men's andwomen's purses,wallets, gadget accessories (Mobile, Tab)unique sandals, rings,andknick-knacksOthers.Woodenbracelets,ropebracelets,necklaces,earringssoldforapproximatelyRp.20.000toRp.50.000inrupiah,whilethebagissoldapproximatelyRp.200.000toRp.500.000inrupiahdependingonthesizeandmaterials.Inadditiontoaccessories, therearealsoavarietyofveryuniquetoys, includingsmalldolls, squishy,ninjadolls,rubbersamurai,puzzles,flats,actionfigures,smallrobots,andotherchildtoys.At Nakamise Street can also be found shop that sells every merchandise at the same price of ¥ 100 or forapproximately Rp.12.000 in rupiah. Inside the store is sold a variety of souvenirs, toys, accessories and othermerchandiseatthesamepriceof¥100peritemofgoods.

TOKYOSKYTREE

Uponarrivingwe at the towerof Tokyo sky trewewere immediately taken to the topof the tower, using theelevatorwhichhas4seasonthemes,meandmygroupchoosewinterandtruetheatmosphere insidethe lift isindeedlikeinawinterandequippedwithindicatorThatwehaveclimbedupbyusingtheelevatorinmeters.Afterwegetoutof itverysurprisedbecause Ican immediatelyseetheviewof thecityof japanasawholeandverybeautiful.NewexperienceonceIcanbeatthehighestpeakofjapancitythatisintokyo.Iamtheretoseetheviewoftokyocitythathasauniformityintheuseofhousepaintcoloriswhite.accordingtotheinformationIcanwhytheyor

the Japanese government set the same color of paint on the home residents or offices and shopping centersbecausethecare forahouseorbuilding isveryexpensive. If thecolor iswhitecomparedwithothercolor thenwhitecolor includingveryneutralcoloranditsveryeasytreatmentalsocanlongterm,ifcolorotherthanwhitecolorthatweexampleredcolor forexample if it isdulland longthenredcolorwill fadeandmakethebuildingveryugly.Alsoatthetopweare intokyoskytreeweareservedwithvariouskindsofknowledgeabouttokyocityandoneachfloorthereisashoppingcentersouvenirsalsoplacestoeat,maybethemanageroftokyoskytreeiswantedtomaketheusersjungfeelcomfortable.

SHIN-KOTOINCINERATIONPLANT

Tokyoisalargecitywithadenselypopulatedpopulation,thedensityofthepopulationinthecityofTokyoleadstoincreasing consumption of public consumption, with the amount of consumption of products is increasing,resultinginincreasedwasteresidualuseoruseoftheseproducts.Garbageisgettingmoreandmoredaymustbemanaged properly and properly, because if not managed, then the waste will be a very big problem for thecommunity.

In 1991 Japan enacted a LawonRecyclingwith the aimof reducing the volumeofwaste and improvingwasterecycling.Underthislaw,theproducercompanyshouldattempttodesigntheproductinsuchawaythatitmaybeeasytorecycleoneway,amongotherthings,bymarkingthecanswhethermadeofsteeloraluminum.Thelawconcerningrecyclingforcontainersorwrappersthatcameintoeffectin1997providesforthedisposalofcontainersorpackaging.ConsumersofsuchproductsarerequiredtoseparatePET(PolyethyleneTerephthalate)bottles, glass and tin (steel and aluminum) bottles. Companies are required to collect and reuse (recycle)containers from their products, namely PET bottles, glass bottles and other products. Then in April 2000, thegovernment reissued another law regulating thewrapping of paper and other types of plastics other than PETbottles.

Plasticandorvinylusedasapackagingmaterialisusuallyuseddisposablebecausethepriceischeap,itbecomesthemaincauseofdioxingasandofcourse the increasingvolumeofwaste.Therefore, theuseofPlasticandorvinylislimitedandrecycledasmuchaspossible.Theuseof recycledpaper in Japanhas reached50%,and this isoneof thehighest achievements in theworld.Japanhas undertaken the business of collecting usednewspapers andusedpapers fromoffices andhomes forreprocessing and recycling. Not all of the paper can return to its original function as some may turn intofunctioning as paper wrap, tissue paper, and other functional shapes. It depends on the type of material, inkquality,ink,paperqualityandmore.Thereareconstraintsfacedaboutthecostofprocessinglargeenoughinthere-cleanofwastepaper fromprinting ink tobeused as a varietyof paperproducts (wrappers, tissue, etc.) areworth using.Meanwhile, in offices, both government and private, there is a great deal of effort to rediscovercopierpapersorwastepaper.

EveryhouseholdinJapancannotsimplyputallthewasteintoabagoragarbagedump,becausethegarbagemustbepickedandputinaseparategarbagebag.Thereareevenlocalgovernmentsthatrequiregarbagetobeputin

transparentpockets.Thereareseveraltypesofwasteforthesorting,thisdependsonthelocalgovernmentpolicy,but basically the garbage is divided into burning, non-combusable, and other types of garbage such as bottles,cans,andlargetrash.Generally classifiedas largegarbage isusedgoods thatcannotbeput intogarbagebagsbecauseof their largesize.Buttherearealsocertaintypesofgoodsthatalthoughthesizeisnotsolarge,stillincludedasaspeciallargegarbage. Thus, large trash cannot be placedor abandoned in landfills, as before itwas necessary tomake theappointmentagreementbya special agencyappointedby the local government, and for that therewouldbeaseparatecost.Whichcanbeclassifiedaslargegarbagesuchaswardrobe,table.Whilethespeciallargegarbageisairconditioning,televisionsets,refrigerators,freezers,washingmachines,stovesandthelike.Ifalargeelectronicitemordisposablemachinehasbeenreplacedwithsimilargoodsofthesamebrand,thentheownerofthegoodsmaycontacttheshoporthesalesagenttodiscussthedisposaloftheolditem.Perhapstheagentwilltaketheolditemtobeshippedtothemanufacturer'srecyclingcenter.Forcomputersandmonitors,thereareseparaterules,dependingontheregion,butingeneralthecomputerownerwhowantstodisposeofhiscomputermustcontactthemanufacturerofthemanufacturersothatthegoodscanbetakenortheownercandelivertheusedgoodstothedesignatedplacelaterrecycledvariouscomponents.Suchgoodscannotbedisposedofinlandfills.Violationsthatoccurinthedisposalofgarbagedisposal,suchasleavingalargegarbagejustlikethat,willgetsanctionedhardenough.The system is run in the Shinjuku district, in the central part of Tokyo's capital. Shinjuku is a busy office andshoppingarea,aswellashousing.Garbagecollectionfromordinaryhouseholds is free(forburntandnon-burntgarbage,andwasteofrecyclables).Forgarbagefromthestoreandbusinessischarged.Basically, localgovernmentswant storesandbusinesses to takecareof theirownwastedisposalandcollection(throughgarbagecollectioncompaniesandrecyclingcompanies).However,localgovernmentsarewillingtodealwithgarbagefromstoresorbusinessesoforigin less than50kgperday,andfor that theymustattachaspecialsticker(paysticker).Ascanbeseenintheexampleofaspecialstickerimageforgarbageweighingmorethan50kg,thepartywhowilldisposeofthegarbagemustpayasumof600yenoraboutRp60.000,-.Forrecyclables,itisrecommendedthatthetownspeopleadheretothe"3R"principle,namely"Reduce"(reduce,donotbuyunnecessaryitems),"Reuse"(reuse,trytomakethemostofitbyusingRepeatedly,forexample,donotdisposeofbottles,usethemoverandover),"Recycle"(recycleandsortandrecycleforrecycling).Waste(bytype)shouldbedisposedinadesignatedplace,at8am,onagivenday.ForShinjuku,Tokyo,garbageisdividedintocategories:combustiblegarbage(kitchenwaste,smallpapers,smallpiecesofwood,diapers,cigarettebutts,etc.),non-combustible(metal,rubber,Leather,plasticbags,smallgascylindersforsmallgasstovesplacedonthetable,etc.),andlargegarbage(notincludingairconditioning,TV,refrigerator,freeser,washingmachineandcomputer).Forlargegarbage,anagreementmustbemadefirst,whileforgarbageintheformoflargeelectronicappliancesthere isaseparateprocedureassociatedwiththemanufacturerofthetoolconcernedorthenearestagent.

For waste that can be recycled, Disposal is organized by dividing it into 6 categories, with different dumps orshelters: old newspapers, used magazines and the like (including brochures, wrapping paper, envelopes,notebooks,candyboxes,milkboxes,cardboard).Newspapers,magazines,etc.Mustbeneatlytiedseparatelybytype. Excludes plastic-coated paper, tissue, etc., Bottles and cans (for food and drink). Must be cleaned first.Discardbottles inyellowcontainersandcans inbluecontainers.Donotwrap it inplastic. Smallbottlesarenotincluded in this category,but includenon-combustible items.PETplasticbottles (clearplasticbottles fordrinks,sake,mirin, and soy sauce).Remove the lid and label, rinse it for awhile, then flip it.Discardbottles in specialboxesprovidedat supermarketsandconvenience stores.Usedbatteries. Thereare collectingplaces fordry cellbatteries,andflatbatteries,nickel-cadmiumornickel-hydrogen(rechargeable)batteries.Milkcartonbox.Takeoutthecontents,rinsebriefly,cutopenthebox,letdry,thentietheboxesthathavebeenflakedwithstring.Therearespecialplacesthatprovideshelters,suchassupermarkets,localgovernmentfacilities,etc.Styrofoam container used. Usually accommodated in collection boxes provided at supermarkets, cooperativestores,etc.Theseitemsmayonlyberemovedafterbeingcleanedup.Used large-sizegoods (iemetalgoodswithaweightofmorethan30cm,plasticgoods,woodmorethan50cm).(TVs Refrigerators, air conditioners,washingmachines and the like do not fall under this category because thedisposalmustgothroughaseparateprocedure,eitherhandledbytheagentofthemanufacturer,orbyaspecialagencyappointedbythelocalgovernment,bypayment)

The collection of various types of garbage at the specified collection location is done in turns, for examplehouseholdwaste istaken3timesaweek,thegarbagecontainerandtheplasticwrapping istakenonceaweek,and so on. Each householdmust place its garbage bags or pocket-free garbage such as newspapers of formerbondsintothevariouscontainersprovidedinlandfills.Andcertainuseditems,suchasbatteries,mustbecollectedordisposedofinadesignatedlocation.IreallyhopeinourcountryIndonesia,especiallyinthecityofBandung,thegovernmentcanfollowthetechnologyof recycling thiswaste from japan city, so that our country is clean and healthy. I am very impressedwith thethoughtof Japanesepeoplewhoare very concernedwith thewaste and recycle it and canbenefit thepeople.Once Iamverygrateful to theworkersat this factory forbeingvery friendlyandweweregivenaverydetailedexplanationofthewaste.

TOYOTAMEGAWEB

IamincludingpeoplewholikeautomotiveToyotaandHondabrandmadeinthisjapanesecity,whenIlookandgetinto this Toyotamegaweb I like finda surge inmy lifebecause I really like cars andautomotive,maybe inmyopinionthisavery interestingvisit forme. Ialsoseethevarioustypesofvehicles thatare issuedbytheToyotamotormanufacture,itistrueToyotaisverydominatinginthisjapancity.

InthisToyotamegawebwecanseevarioustypesofvehiclesissuedbyToyotamanufacturersfromalongtimetothefuture.HerewecanallknowtheToyotavehicleproductsthatchangefromtimetotime,fromtheengineside,interior,exteriorandalsointermsofitsvehicleform.IamveryimpressedwiththeexistenceofthisToyotamegawebinjapancity,becauseinthecityIlivethereisnosuch as automotive museum featuring vehicles that have long until the vehicle to be produced in the future,throughthispaperIcandrawtheconclusionthatknowledgeaboutautomotiveisveryimportantbecauseinthiseraofadvancementwecanchooseavehiclethatisenvironmentallyfriendlyandcomfortableofcourse.