BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

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1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx. xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,

sebagai berikut:

1. Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx.

2. Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

3. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

2.3. Metode Riset

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxx., yaitu:

1. Xxxxxxxxxxxx

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

2. Xxxxxxxxxxxx

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

2

BAB II

LANDASAN TEORI

2.1. Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx

Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx.

Menurut Xxxxxx (2009:10) xxxxxxx, adalah “xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx”.

Sedangkan menurut Xxxxxxx dalam Zzzzzzz (2009:20) xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx

adalah:

[X]xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx.

2.2. Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx

Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx menurut

xxxxxxxx (2010:6), terdiri dari:

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1. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx, yaitu:

a. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx.

b. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx,

adalah:

1) Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

2) Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx, sebagai berikut:

a) Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

b) Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx, adalah: (1) Xxxxxxxxxxx, (2)

Xxxxxxxxxxxx, (3) Xxxxxxxxx, (4) Xxxxxxxxxxxxx

2. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx,

anatara lain:

a. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx.

b. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (Bila istilah asing dimiringkan)

c. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx.

Menurut Xxxxxxxxxxxx (2011:50) xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx, adalah:

a. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (Bila istilah asing dimiringkan)

b. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx pada tabel II.1 berikut ini.

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Tabel II.1

Program-program Xxxxxx

NO XXX XXXX XXXXX XXXXXX

1 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx

2 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx

3 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx

4 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx

Sumber: Xxxxxxxxxx (2010:50)

Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx pada gambar II.1 di bawah ini.

Sumber: Xxxxxxxxx (2010:88)

Gambar II.1

Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx

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BAB III

PEMBAHASAN

3.1. Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx

3.1.1. Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx

Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx.

3.1.2. Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx.

3.2. Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx.

3.3. Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx.

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BAB III

PENUTUP

3.1. Kesimpulan

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx, sebagai berikut:

1. Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxx

2. Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxx.

3. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

4. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx.

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5. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx.

3.2. Saran

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx, antara lain:

1. Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx

2. Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx.

3. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

4. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxx.

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