Azerbaijan adalah salah satu tempat peradaban tertua, sebuah negara dengan sejarah yang kaya dan kuno. A rich cultural heritage has been created on its territory over the span of many millenniums, contributing to the treasure-house of World culture. Sebuah warisan budaya yang kaya telah dibuat di wilayahnya selama kurun waktu ribuan tahun banyak, menyumbang ke rumah-harta karun budaya Dunia. The discovery of Azykh cave, the earliest habitation of man to be found in the world, and a number of habitations of the ancient Stone Age prove that Azerbaijan enters the zone of anthropoids to reveal the birthplace of mankind. The main traces of civilization are viewed in Azerbaijan. Penemuan gua Azykh, tempat kediaman awal manusia dapat ditemukan di dunia, dan sejumlah pemukiman dari Zaman Batu kuno membuktikan bahwa Azerbaijan memasuki zona anthropoids untuk mengungkap tempat kelahiran umat manusia. Jejak utama peradaban adalah dilihat di Azerbaijan. In the 3rd millennium BC the process of tribe formation was going on here and by the 1st millennium BC the first political formations had emerged. Azerbaijan State system was being formed in the 9th century BC: Manna state with high economic and cultural level had emerged. Dalam milenium 3 SM proses pembentukan suku sedang terjadi di sini dan milenium 1 SM formasi politik pertama muncul:. Azerbaijan Negara sistem sedang dibentuk di abad ke-9 SM Manna negara dengan tingkat ekonomi dan budaya yang tinggi telah muncul.

azerbaijan Azerbaijan

The pantheons of divinities were created. Manna believed in natural phenomena; the Sun, the Moon. Para Pantheon dari dewa diciptakan;. Manna percaya fenomena alam di Matahari, Bulan. The first part of the 6th century BC Manna was conquered by Media. Bagian pertama dari abad ke-6 SM Manna ditaklukkan oleh Media. The official religion was Zoroastrism, the spread of which was connected with self-kindled resources of oil and gas. Agama resmi Zoroastrism, menyebarkan yang berhubungan dengan sumber daya diri menyalakan minyak dan gas. A great part was played by the Atropatena and Caucasian Albania in the process of the formation of separate state structure on the territory of Azerbaijan in antiquity. Sebagian besar dimainkan oleh Atropatena dan Albania Kaukasia dalam proses pembentukan struktur negara terpisah di wilayah Azerbaijan di zaman kuno. The name of the country is connected with the name of the Atropatena ruler - Atropat which was later transformed into Azerbaijan. Nama negara dihubungkan dengan nama penguasa Atropatena - Atropat yang kemudian diubah menjadi Azerbaijan. It is in Atropatena that the process of formation of Azerbaijan nationality began. Hal ini dalam Atropatena bahwa proses pembentukan kebangsaan Azerbaijan dimulai. In the 3rd -5th centuries the Azerbaijan state system was strengthening. Pada abad ke-3-5 sistem negara Azerbaijan penguatan. Christianity was petrating into Azerbaijan. Kekristenan petrating ke Azerbaijan. In Transcaucasus one of the first apostolic Christian churches appeared spiritual and secular life was progressing. Dalam Transkaukasus salah satu apostolik gereja-gereja Kristen pertama muncul dan sekuler kehidupan rohani yang maju. At the beginning of the 5th century the Albanic alphabet was introduced and promoted the development of education. Pada awal abad ke-5 abjad Albanic diperkenalkan dan dipromosikan pengembangan pendidikan. The unique monuments of culture and literature, architectural traditions of that period have been preserved to the present. Monumen unik budaya dan sastra, tradisi arsitektur periode yang telah diawetkan hingga saat ini. Azerbaijan was conquered by Arabs at the beginning of the 8th century and made part of the Arab Khalifat as the vilayet Arran. Azerbaijan ditaklukkan oleh orang Arab pada awal abad ke-8 dan membuat bagian dari kalifat Arab sebagai Arran vilayet.

Islam became the leading religion in Azerbaijan, creating mew traditions and culture. Azerbaijanis, like all other nations that accepted Islam, were called «Moslems» and participated in the development of Moslem culture, gave the world a brilliant gallery of scientists, poets and architects. Islam menjadi agama terkemuka di Azerbaijan, menciptakan tradisi meong dan budaya,. Azerbaijan seperti segala

bangsa lain yang menerima Islam, dipanggil «Muslim» dan berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan budaya Islam, memberi dunia sebuah galeri cemerlang ilmuwan, penyair dan arsitek . In the medieval centuries there was a succession of states: Garagoyunly, Ag-gounly, Sefevids states were in power in a successive way. Pada abad pertengahan ada suksesi menyatakan: Garagoyunly, Ag-gounly, negara Sefevids berada di tenaga listrik secara berturut-turut. Azerbaijani people distinguish among other peoples with its specific image in the world culture. orang Azerbaijan membedakan antara orang lain dengan gambar tertentu dalam kebudayaan dunia. Cultural and literary specimen of this people created for centuries are tanned with love of life, feelings of freedom and independence. Budaya dan spesimen sastra bangsa ini dibuat selama berabad-abad yang kecokelatan dengan cinta hidup, perasaan kebebasan dan kemerdekaan. Grand works of art of our people such as «Kitabi Dada-Gorgud», «Koroghly», coryphaeus who have left indelible traces in the history of world civilization such as Nizamy Ganjavy, Afsalladdin Khagany, Khatib Tabrizy, Imadaddin Nasimy, Gatran Tabrizy, Mouhammad Fouzuly whose creative activities were devoted to praising world ideas of truth and justice, served to establish human ideals. Grand karya seni bangsa kita seperti «Kitabi Dada-Gorgud», «Koroghly», pemimpin paduan suara yang telah meninggalkan jejak tak terhapuskan dalam sejarah peradaban dunia seperti Nizamy Ganjavy, Afsalladdin Khagany, Khatib Tabrizy, Imadaddin Nasimy, Gatran Tabrizy, Mouhammad Fouzuly kegiatan kreatif yang dicurahkan untuk ide-ide dunia memuji kebenaran dan keadilan, melayani untuk mendirikan cita-cita manusia. Art lovers are still admired by the works of Safiyaddin Ourmavy, Ajamy Nakhchivaany, Sultan Mouhammad Tabrizy who gave pearls to the treasure of world culture. pecinta seni masih dikagumi oleh karya-karya Safiyaddin Ourmavy, Ajamy Nakhchivaany, Sultan Mouhammad Tabrizy yang memberikan mutiara kepada harta karun budaya dunia. Our people have full right to be proud of the contribution given to world science. Orang-orang kami memiliki hak penuh untuk menjadi bangga dengan kontribusi yang diberikan kepada ilmu dunia. The name of our thinkers Nasraddin Tuisy, Aboulhassan Bahmanyar, Mirza Fataly Akhundov, Abashouly Aga Bakikhanov and others are well-known to world science. Nama pemikir kita Nasraddin Tuisy, Aboulhassan Bahmanyar, Mirza Fataly Akhundov, Abashouly Aga Bakikhanov dan yang lainnya terkenal dengan ilmu dunia. Heroism of such popular leaders as Javanshir and Babach has been turned into a school of patriotism, embodiment of courage and unification of people. Kepahlawanan pemimpin populer seperti Javanshir dan Babach telah berubah menjadi sebuah sekolah patriotisme, perwujudan dari keberanian dan penyatuan orang. Life and activity of Mouhammad Jahan Pahlavan, Gyzil Arslan, Ouzun Hassan, Shah Ismail Khatai and other statesmen developed love of Motherland and statehood in people, and have been turned to one of the major goals of our life. Kehidupan dan kegiatan Mouhammad Jahan Pahlavan, Gyzil Arslan, Ouzun Hassan, Shah Ismail Khatai dan negarawan lainnya mengembangkan cinta Ibu Pertiwi dan kenegaraan pada orang, dan telah berpaling ke salah satu tujuan utama dari kehidupan kita. A rivalry between states to involve Azerbaijan into the sphere of their interests resulted in striking inner destabilization in 18th century. Sebuah persaingan antar negara untuk melibatkan Azerbaijan ke dalam lingkup kepentingan mereka mengakibatkan destabilisasi batin mencolok di abad ke-18. A number of independent state formations - Khanates appeared. The contradictions between Russia, Turkey and Iran deepened in the 18th-19th century. Sejumlah formasi negara merdeka - khanat muncul abad. Kontradiksi antara Rusia, Turki dan Iran diperdalam dalam ke-18 ke-19. Wars were waged over Azerbaijan. Perang yang dilancarkan atas Azerbaijan. The Turkmanchay Treaty of 1828 between Russia and Iran separated Azerbaijan and its people: the northern part of Azerbaijan was conquered by Russia, its southern part became a part of the Iranian state. Perjanjian Turkmanchay dari 1828 antara Rusia dan Iran Azerbaijan dipisahkan dan orang-orangnya: bagian utara Azerbaijan ditaklukkan oleh Rusia, bagian selatan menjadi bagian dari pemerintah Iran.

The 20th century entered the history of the Azerbaijan people as the period of radical changes in socio-economic, political and cultural life. Abad ke-20 memasuki sejarah orang-orang Azerbaijan sebagai periode perubahan radikal dalam-ekonomi, politik dan budaya kehidupan sosial. A range of upstream and downstream industrial branches were intensively developing in Azerbaijan. Berbagai cabang industri hilir dan hulu secara intensif berkembang di Azerbaijan. Baku turned into the world centre of oil extraction and refinery yielding more than half of the worlds and 95 % of Russia's oil extraction totals. Baku berubah menjadi pusat dunia ekstraksi minyak dan kilang menghasilkan lebih

dari setengah dunia dan 95% dari total's ekstraksi minyak Rusia. The cultural life enlivened. Kehidupan budaya menghidupkan.

Archaeologist dates the first human settlements in present day Azerbaijan to the Stone Age. Pre-historic cave dwellings have been excavated throughout Azerbaijan, one of the more important being the excavation at Gobustan, famous for its rock paintings. Arkeolog tanggal permukiman manusia pertama di Azerbaijan hari ini ke Zaman Batu. Bersejarah gua rumah-Pra telah digali di Azerbaijan, salah satu menjadi penting penggalian lebih pada Gobustan, terkenal dengan lukisan rock.

The roots of present day Azerbaijan trace back to the fourth century BC, with the emergence of the two kingdoms of Caucasian Albania in the north, and the Atropatan in the south. Akar Azerbaijan sekarang dapat dilacak kembali sampai keempat SM abad, dengan munculnya dua kerajaan Albania Kaukasia di utara, dan Atropatan di selatan. The latter takes its name from its founder, Atropat, a satrap of Alexander the Great. Yang terakhir ini mengambil namanya dari pendirinya, Atropat, satrap Alexander Agung. In fact many historians believe the word "Azerbaijan" itself

derives from Atropatan, whereas others think that it means "The country of fire". Bahkan banyak sejarawan percaya kata "Azerbaijan" berasal diri dari Atropatan, sedangkan yang lain berpikir bahwa itu berarti "negara api".

First Azerbaijan's Golden Age (9th -12th century AD) Pertama Azerbaijan Golden Age (abad 12 AD-9)

Shirvanshah dynasty's reign (7th - 14th centuries AD) made the first Golden Age of Azerbaijan possible. pemerintahan dinasti Shirvanshah (7 - abad ke-14 Masehi) membuat Golden Age of Azerbaijan pertama mungkin. Literature, Arts, Architecture and Science flourished in Azerbaijan. Sastra, Seni, Arsitektur dan Ilmu berkembang di Azerbaijan. The great Azeri thinker and poet Nizami Ganjevi (12th century) created his literary masterpieces such as Khamsa. Azeri pemikir besar dan penyair Nizami Ganjevi (abad ke-12) menciptakan karya sastra seperti Khamsa.

Second Azerbaijan's Golden Age (15th -16th

century AD) Kedua Azerbaijan Golden Age (abad 16 AD-15)

In 1501 Shah Ismail (Khatai) the First, established the vast Azerbaijani (Safavids) Shah Ismail, was a wise ruler and talented poet. Pada 1501 Shah Ismail (Khatai) Pertama, membentuk Azerbaijan luas (Safawi) Shah Ismail, adalah seorang penguasa bijaksana dan penyair berbakat. He established Azeri Turkish as a state language of the Safavids Empire and was respected by European Powers of that time. Dia mendirikan Azeri Turki sebagai bahasa negara Kekaisaran Safawi dan dihormati oleh Powers Eropa waktu itu.

Partition of Azerbaijan by Russia and Persia (1813 - 1828) Partisi Azerbaijan oleh Rusia dan Persia (1813 - 1828) Subsequent centuries saw a decline of Safavid Empire. abad selanjutnya melihat penurunan Kekaisaran Safawi. In the beginning of the 19th century Russia and Persia divided Azerbaijan along the Araz River. Pada awal abad ke-19 Rusia dan Persia dibagi Azerbaijan sepanjang Sungai Araz. The North Azerbaijan came under Russian control, while Southern part went under the rule of Persia. Azerbaijan Utara berada di bawah kendali Rusia, sedangkan bagian Selatan pergi di bawah kekuasaan Persia.

Oil Boom (late 19th - early 20th century) Oil Boom (akhir abad 19 - awal abad 20) The mass extraction of oil drew the investors and entrepreneurs from all over the world to Baku oil fields. Ekstraksi massa minyak menarik investor dan pengusaha dari seluruh dunia untuk ladang minyak Baku. Oil boom gave an impetus to the emergence of Azerbaijani middle class and millionaire mentors. boom minyak memberikan dorongan kepada munculnya kelas menengah Azerbaijan dan mentor jutawan. This period witnessed unprecedented renaissance in Azerbaijani national consciousness. Periode ini menyaksikan kebangkitan kesadaran nasional belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya di Azerbaijan.

First Democratic Republic of the Islamic Orient (1918 - 1920) Pertama Republik Demokratik Timur Islam (1918 - 1920) Azerbaijani patriots under the leadership of Mehmet Emin Rasulzadeh established the first Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, recognized by European Powers. patriot Azerbaijan bawah kepemimpinan Mehmet Emin Rasulzadeh mendirikan pertama Republik Demokratik Azerbaijan, diakui oleh Eropa Powers. The parliament of the young republic included Azerbaijani as well as Russian, Armenian, Jewish and Georgian parties. Parlemen republik muda termasuk Azerbaijan serta, Armenia, Yahudi dan Georgia pihak Rusia.

Born out of Fire (“The Land of Fire" free again) Lahir dari Api ("Tanah Api" bebas lagi) After 70 years of brutal Soviet communist rule the Azerbaijani people won their independence for the second time in this century. Setelah 70 tahun pemerintahan Soviet komunis brutal orang-orang Azerbaijan meraih kemerdekaan mereka untuk kedua kalinya di abad ini. Many sons and daughters of Azerbaijan gave their lives at the altar of freedom. Banyak putra dan putri Azerbaijan memberikan hidup mereka di altar kebebasan. Azerbaijan is the only former Soviet republic with no Russian troops. Azerbaijan adalah mantan republik Soviet hanya dengan tidak ada tentara Rusia. Development of oil industry in cooperation with the Western companies promises new economic boom to the country. Pengembangan industri minyak bekerja sama dengan perusahaan Barat menjanjikan boom ekonomi baru ke negara itu. Despite the aggression, blockade and economic hardship Azerbaijani people are determined to preserve its independence and carry the torch of freedom and prosperity to the future. Meskipun blokade, agresi dan kesulitan ekonomi Azerbaijan orang bertekad untuk menjaga independensi dan membawa obor kebebasan dan kemakmuran ke masa depan.