daftar isi

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL................................................................................................i

KATA PENGANTAR..............................................................................................ii

DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................iii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang...............................................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah..........................................................................................2

1.3 Tujuan............................................................................................................3

1.4 Manfaat..........................................................................................................3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Cidera Kepala

2.1.1 Anatomi dan Fisiologi...........................................................................4

2.1.2 Definisi Cedera Kepala.........................................................................10

2.1.3 Klasifikasi.............................................................................................10

2.1.4 Etiologi..................................................................................................19

2.1.5 Patofisiologi..........................................................................................20

2.1.6 Manifestasi Klinis.................................................................................24

2.1.7 WOC.....................................................................................................26

2.1.8 Pemeriksaan Diagnostik dan Penunjang...............................................26

2.1.9 Penatalaksanaan....................................................................................27

2.1.10 Komplikasi..........................................................................................29

2.1.11 Prognosis.............................................................................................29

2.2 Monitoring ICP

2.2.1 Definisi ICP..........................................................................................30

2.2.2 Nilai Normal ICP..................................................................................31

2.2.3 Tanda dan Gejala Peningkatan dan Penurunan ICP.............................32

2.2.4 Monitoring ICP.....................................................................................37

2.2.5 Personel Monitoring ICP......................................................................37

2.2.6 Indikasi Monitoring ICP.......................................................................37

2.2.7 Kontraindikasi Monitoring ICP............................................................38

2.2.8 Komplikasi dan Precaution..................................................................38

2.2.9 Pencegahan PTIK..................................................................................39

2.2.10 Efek Samping dan Intervensi..............................................................40

2.2.11 Peralatan Pemasangan ICP.................................................................41

2.2.12 Prosedur Monitoring...........................................................................42

2.2.13 Metode Pemantauan ICP.....................................................................42

BAB III ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN UMUM

3.1 Pengkajian......................................................................................................50

3.1.1 Primary Survey.....................................................................................50

3.1.2 Secondary Survey..................................................................................51

3.1.3 Pemeriksaan Penunjang........................................................................54

3.2 Diagnosa Keperawatan..................................................................................54

3.3. Intervensi Keperawatan................................................................................55

BAB IV ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KASUS

4.1 Kasus..............................................................................................................62

4.2 Pengkajian......................................................................................................62

4.3 Analisa Data...................................................................................................65

4.4 Diagnosa Keperawatan..................................................................................66

4.5 Intervensi Keperawatan.................................................................................66

4.6 Evaluasi..........................................................................................................73

BAB V PENUTUP

4.1 Kesimpulan....................................................................................................74

4.2 Saran..............................................................................................................75

DAFTAR PUSTAKA...............................................................................................76

LAMPIRAN WOC...................................................................................................78