5 pendahuluan blender visual model 3d

7/21/2019 5 Pendahuluan Blender Visual Model 3D

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Desain Gambar 3DMenggunakan Blender

Atris Suyantohadi

Riset Studi dan Terapan Ansislab

Homepage: http://ansislab-tipugm.org/atrisEmail: [email protected]

http://ansislab-tipugm.org/atris

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

http://ansislab-tipugm.org/atris



Sekilas Software Blender

Blender berisi tutorial, master softwarediakses di http://www.blender3d.org

Versi Blender

Digunakan dalam praktek .! Seri sebelumn"a bisa #uga digunakan

Blender dalam pembuatan model 3Dtelah $ukup aplikatif hingga

pengembangan game engine komputer %utorial dan referensi blender

&disediakan sbg media bahan a#ar'

http://www.blender3d.org/

http://www.blender3d.org/



Blender

(ree software

3D Modelling, )nimation,*endering

+nterfa$e $an be $ompli$ated

http://www.blender.org/

ross platform Ma$/-

http://www.blender.org/featuresgaller"/f eatures/


http://www.blender.org/features-gallery/features/







Blender



Hardware dalam bekerjadng Blender Gunakan mouse dengan bagian tengah

utk S$roll

e"board dengan number -ad

-0 dengan prosesor "ang luma"antinggi Diperlukan saat rendering utk ob#ek 3D

artu Gra1s omputer Saat pen"usunan model

%idak ada pras"arat hardware kususuntuk beker#a dengan Blender, namun

pras"arat diatas $ukup membantu.



Dasar dasar -enggunaanBlender +nterfa$es dalam Blender

on1guras )wal

aha"a &2ighting'

Materials and %etures

-engaturan ob#ek dan ba$kground

)nimation



+nterfa$e dasarMenus

Tipe Aturan indo!s

"amera

#ahaya $%ight&

Material 'ota' $A #ube&

%ayersSettings



-enggunaan +nteraksi dengan Mouse

+nteraksi menggunakan tombol mouse -enggunaan mouse tengah

0ser $an t"pe in the desired 4alue

-enggunaan Mouse iri/anan +n$rement or de$rement 4alue b" one

Menggerakkan Mouse a$ts as 5slider6, but hard to $ontrol

good for rough estimate of 4alue



+nitial Settings

Direktori hasil pembuatan1le dengan blender

etikkan nama 1le "ang

digunakan



%ombol fungsi rendering

Rendering proses

(ull-scene

Anti-aliasing

Enable Shado!s

Enable Raytracing

Enable Radiosity

)ercent o* *ull render

$good *or +uic'

pre,ie!s&

Motion blur

$po!er*ul but

,ery epensi,e&



%ombol )nimasi Gambar 3D

Start pada saat a!al animasi

Menalan'an

Animasi

0sed *or plugins

A!al dan A'hir (rame



+nitial Settings

)iels !ide/high

Aspect ratio

(ile *ormat

$you1ll !ant this to

be A23 ra!4&(rames per second

$S2ideo 5 67

Mo,ies 5 89&

ote: ;nce done you may !ant to sa,e these as the de*ault by using #TR%-0



Menampilkan &View' dng -anel

-enggunaan 7umerik e" -ad : %ampak depan 8 7um-ad9

%ampak samping8 7um-ad3

%ampak )tas 8 7um-ad amera 8 7um-ad ;

%ampilan -erspektif< 7um-ad ! toggles

Dengan menggunakan menu View dalamBlender



Memper$epat tampilan

=oom besar dan ke$il: 0se middle mouse s$roller 7um-ad >/ works as well

?b#ek "ang diamati 5look around6 drag with middle mouse button takes "ou out of /"/@ ais ma" want to reset 4iew when done

Shiftmiddledrag translates

s$reen DiAerent Shading modes

-enggunaan ireframe/solid &use 5@6 ke"' -enggunaan aha"a &use SC+(%@'



Membagi 2a"ar %ampilan

Seringkali, dalam desain 3D diperlukanla"ar tampilan dipe$ah atau dibagidalam berbagai sudut pandang

Blender memebrikan multiple 4iewspada ob#ek sama

li$k kanan mouse dapat dipergunakan

untuk : Membagi s$reen

Menggabungkan s$reen



-roses *endering ob#ek 3D

-ress (9 untuk tombol untuk render

-ress (99 untuk kembali ke editor s$reen

atatan: 0kuran rendering tergantungpada setting "ang dipakai pada saatpenentuan rendering



Penambahan objek dalam SceneBlender

Gunakan spa$e bar untuk penambahan

ob#ek Dari tombol menu lakukan:

)dd meshes &spheres, $ubes,$ones, et$'

)dd lights %ransform ob#e$ts &rotate/s$ale/translate' dit ob#e$ts &$hange 4erte $oordinates' Se4eral other $ommon options



Mode seleksi tampilan?b#ek Dapat dilakukan dengan ob#ek

%erseleksi maupun tidak terseleksi right$li$k on ob#e$t

to sele$t it +f sele$ted, $hanges aAe$t

this ob#e$t<

op" ob#e$t with %*2Dor )2%D



Mengedit ?b#e$t

) sele$ted ob#e$t $an be inedit mode or nonedit mode %)B toggles between these

modes an still use the menus

Verti$es $an be sele$ted ornot sele$ted &"ellow are

sele$ted' ?b#e$t $an be deleted b"

sele$ting it, the pressing 56 ke"



Menambahkan 70*BS keS$ene Sama dengan penambahan bentuk

bentuk ob#ek "ang lain



Dasar %ransformasi ?b#ek

?perasi Standart %ransformasi: rotate 8 5r6 ke"

s$ale 8 5s6 ke"

grab &translate' 8 5g6 ke" skew 8 press 5s6 ke", then middle mouse

drag

li$k mouse when 1nished as" to remember<



-en$aha"aan dalam ?b#ek

%ipe -en$aha"aan 2amp

Spot

Sun e$erahan -en$aha"aan

%ekture -en$aha"aan



-en$ahaa"aan Dasar

)ll s$enes must ha4e atleast one light sour$e

)dd a light using spa$ebar

Basi$ 2ight %"pes 2amp

Spot

Sun



-erubahan -roperties-en$aha"aan

Sele$t the light

Sele$t the Shadingbutton

Sele$t the 2ight Button

Shading %ight

%ight Type<istance o*

%ight

3ntensity

#olor



%eknik -en$aha"aan lainn"a

Menambahakan teture dalampen$ahaa"aan ob#ek <



Settings Ba$kground &orldSetting'

Make sure Shadingbutton is pressed

%hen sele$t orld button

an ad#ust Ba$kground olor

(og &based oA of ba$kground $olor'

Stars



Basi$ Materials

?n$e an ob#e$t has beenadded, properties $an beassigned:

Default is gra" %o get started, sele$t the

ob#e$t, $li$k theShading button, then $li$k

the Materials button %hen, add a new material



Setting olors=ood idea to

change thepre,ie!

#an name and reuse

the material

Set the color

Set the alpha

channel#an also turn on/o** lights

to see specular highlightsSet specular

re*lection color

To remo,e the

material $unlin' it&

clic' the >

S tti S l d



Setting Spe$ular and %ransparen$"

(or transparency ma'e sure you turn on ?Transp

Set the amount o* ambient1 re*lection

Specular and

Hardness

settings



Calos

Makes a halo per 4erte

Turn on Halo

#an add rings and lines as !ell as

change their color



%eture Mapping

?n$e a material has been $reated, "ou$an appl" a teture map to the ob#e$t

%here are se4eral pro$edural tetures in

Blender: wood $louds marble

en4ironment map an load image as well



ample: Marble

0nder %eture:

0nder Materials:

Ha,e to change the color to !hite



2oading +mages

+f "ou $an 1nd the teture,"ou $an load it intoBlender

0nder %eture %"pe,sele$t +mage, thenbrowse to it

0nder the material,$hange basi$ shape&for how to map'



)nimation

)nimation is based oA of ke"frames Basi$ idea:

2o$k model into pla$e in one frame

+n$rease the frame number 2o$k model again 2et Blender interpolate mo4ement

0se the 5i6 ke" to do this 0suall", "ou ha4e to tweak b" editing

the splines b" hand

5 pendahuluan blender visual model 3d

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