1pengajaran konsep matematik (1).pptx

8/14/2019 1Pengajaran konsep matematik (1).pptx

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Pengajaran konsep matematik


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Mengajar kemahiran asas matematik

A. Klasifikasi

B. Sekuens (menyusun ikut tertib, urutan,

ordering)

C. Padanan satu-kepada-satu (One-to-onecorrespondence)

D. Pengekalan (conservation)


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A Klasifikasi

Konsep yang boleh diterokai melalui klasifikasitermasuk:

Warna

saiz Bentuk

Nombor

Pengumpulan berdasarkan kriteria tunggal


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Aktiviti klasifikasi

1. Isihan bebola doh mainan (playdoughball sort)

2. Muka perasaan (Feeling faces)

isihan mengikut perasaan, warna dan saiz
http://myplayschool.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/sort2.jpg


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3) Isihan bentuk-bentuk yang biasa (familiarshapes)

4) Ahli bomba

5) Permainan tiup angin tiup
http://myplayschool.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/sort4.jpghttp://myplayschool.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/sort4.jpghttp://myplayschool.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/sort4.jpghttp://myplayschool.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/sort4.jpg


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Objek lain yang boleh diisihkan

mengikut bentuk, saiz dan warna

Butang

Cengkerang siput

Batu

Stokin Sudu garfu plastik


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Gambarajah yang boleh dicetak

(printables)

Isihan hati (sorting hearts)

Isihan binatang (animal sort)

Isihan bunga (flower sort)

Isihan daun (leaves colour sort) Isihan buah-buahan

Isihan sayur-sayuran

B S k ( ik t t tib)


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B Sekuens (menyusun ikut tertib)

(Ordering)
http://myplayschool.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/ordering6.jpg


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http://myplayschool.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/ordering8.jpghttp://myplayschool.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/ordering7.jpghttp://myplayschool.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/ordering5.jpg


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Gambarajah yang boleh dicetak

(printables)

Epal (apple size ordering)

Labah-labah (spider size ordering)

Telur (egg size sorting and ordering)


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AKTIVITIMenyusun dengan graf palang (ordering with bar

graph)
http://myplayschool.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/bargraphactivity.jpg


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Nyanyi lagu

7 Days in a week (Sung to:"Oh My Darlin'Clementine")

Sunday, Monday

Tuesday, Wednesday

Thursday, Friday, Saturday

There are seven days,

There are seven days,

There are seven days in a week.


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C Padanan satu-kepada-satu

(One-to-one correspondence)

Many young children have memorized the

number words in the proper order, but sometimes

do not yet understand the concept of one-to-onecorrespondence. For example, they might say "1,

2, 3, 4, 5" but skip an object. Or, they count an

object twice. Children need many opportunities to

practice saying one number with one object.


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One-to-One Correspondence is the ability tomatch numbers to objects or object to object; for

example, the number 6 matching 6 snap cubes,

or matching one spoon to one fork. Counting and

One-to-One Correspondence are the foundationsof early math concepts


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Aktiviti Counting steps as we climb the staircase of our

apartment, or the over head bridge. Encourageyour child to count aloud as he goes. This is alsoa good opportunity to practice those large motor

skills. Instead of steps, you may also invite yourchild to discover how many jumps or hops it takesto get from one place to another (eg. from theliving room to the balcony)

Counting the number of apples or oranges andputting them into the grocery basket duringgrocery shopping.

Counting the forks and spoons that are needed toset the table for dinner.


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These are some ideas and learning aids that youcould use to help your child pick up the concept

of one-to-one correspondence.

Cupcake File Folder Game

Ten Little Jelly Beans (jelly beans template;

num ber cards)

Raindrops coun t ing

Apple Coun t ing Game Count Me In
http://www.filefolderfun.com/PreschoolCounting.htmlhttp://www.earlylearningactivities.com/PDF/tenjb.pdfhttp://www.earlylearningactivities.com/PDF/jbcount.pdfhttp://www.earlylearningactivities.com/PDF/rdnm.pdfhttp://www.homeschoolshare.com/docs32465/workboxes/apple_mathmat_color.pdfhttp://www.homeschoolshare.com/docs32465/file%20folder%20games/count_me_in.pdfhttp://www.homeschoolshare.com/docs32465/file%20folder%20games/count_me_in.pdfhttp://www.homeschoolshare.com/docs32465/workboxes/apple_mathmat_color.pdfhttp://www.earlylearningactivities.com/PDF/rdnm.pdfhttp://www.earlylearningactivities.com/PDF/jbcount.pdfhttp://www.earlylearningactivities.com/PDF/tenjb.pdfhttp://www.filefolderfun.com/PreschoolCounting.html


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D Pengekalan (conservation)

Kesedaran bahawa objek atau set objek tetapsama walaupun telah diubah atau dibuat supaya

nampak seperti lain.

Pengekalan nombor

Pengekalan panjang

Pengekalan jisim

Pengekalan isipadu


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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Conservation_du_nombre_de_Piaget.png


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Children's Perception of Conservation of

Liquid


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Piaget- Stage 2 - Preoperational - Lack of ...2 min - 11 Oct 2008

Uploaded by Fi3021

youtube.com

Piaget'sPreoperational Stage: Conservation2 min - 22 Oct 2008

Uploaded by annakeg

youtube.com
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1pengajaran konsep matematik (1).pptx

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