1jt1t1 4 - ramkhamhaeng universityold-book.ru.ac.th/e-book/p/phi3307(56)/phi3307-4.pdf · l 11 h1j...
TRANSCRIPT
~ 1Jt1t1 4
1~EJ~1l1l1':Laa ~1u'Yl (lmmanual Kant) uani1tl1"11'~1"llB.JL"ll11~muvn::~n11l~~'Yl1-J .... ~ !'I tl... ....... tl"' ... .... ..1 ... ..I ... I ...
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q ~ ..1 ... ..... ..... d ..... • 'I ... ..t ... .-:: LnEJ1"llB.Jn1Jfl111l1Hn (sensual knowledge) sn'.Jn1l~a'YI1 L'VIL 'U.B'VI1"1JB.JHU. 'Yl1EJVI1 H~1'U. u.
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PHI 3307 61
ti ..J \'ltl 1 .,j o ..J o !"I l &H.l'U. ~ -;nnnTn~·u "ill'Hh1fl11:ll\l111 (beauty) lLa::: llUU (Form) l"ll''U.'Ylt:-~1U111 111luU
n1~~ul"iJ lutl nn~En ~ EIU~'U.El\ll'lh\l e:l1~11 nlfl1111-rnn {emotional response) "lJ El\l ~~i'uf dJ 'II 'II 'II
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El£.11\1 L~n~13J W'lf1\lua11£Jfl~1~~Ml'l 18 ';1Ul1\l"ll'1\l~U"ll El\lfl~11~1Yl'l 19 ULuU
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taste) L~ a~ ll'a [J{I El [J a \I LLa:: L m ~ 'Yl fJ Mfjl 'VI1i ~ El 'YI fJ lYfj ~u 'YI1£J fl1 «~f 1 (aesthetic
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George Dickie, lntroductiolll to Aesthetics, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), p.
11.
62 PHI 3307
LI.Pl~~ e:UJ (David Home, ~1.\11. 1711 - 1776) LU"U.ltnlli'"lfru1mhJ cu ., •
l11::aun11mitmJ (Empiricism) "lf11e\lnfl~ ~\1~112Jfl~"l1El\IL"JJ1L~ii ~'Yliwa~aa2J2J1ULaa t>i1wn (Immanuel Kant) ~\ILU"U.ltnlli'"lfru1~
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A .do Q.oll d A
\11'\.l.L "11 t.1 u 'YI a1~ ru"ll El\le'J2J~ a Treatise of Human Nature LLa:: LL 'U.1 ~~'Yl1\l ., ~
au'YJ1utna~f"l1El\IL"li1~Uaci1"U.L~El\l Treatise of Human Understanding lwi1"11a "Of . ~
the Standard of Taste" 1~ui\I~Ciai1LL1lan1v.3Jn~a n11~L"li1YW1t.I12JEJiu1U au 'Yl1mn a~f~1 u~a nnTi'Yl1\1~~1'Yl t.11~1-in11i" L n~ n11iutoi"U.';l1nl1,-::aun11m •
I .J ~I A d = A Q
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2"beauty is no quality in things themselves but merely a "sentiment" in "the mind that
contemplates them." David Hume, "Of the Standard of Taste" in E. Miller (ed.) Essays Moral,
Political and Literary, (Indianapolis : Liberty Classics, 1985), pp. 229-230. Quoted in James Shelly,
"Empiricism : Hutcheson and Hume" in Berys Gaut, The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics,
pp. 43-44.
PHI3307 63
'VIinnTHh\1 ') L~EJ1rlUL~a\I'Hf~EJ11J,.uihti\la1na (universal) 'VI~aijn1'ma111unulu ... .J1 "" ... iJ 1 ..... .J ' ..... iJ ' ~ ..... ' .J .. ' anlfm:'Yl nanunT'n ua1na Man1fm:'Yl1111W":L 'I-W.I1uuunu'Ylnmt LLc;J'YlL11L'VIU11
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31bid., p. 45.
41bid.
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of expression) nTna£J~LLuu'l.imh>1~L3huh (exactness of imitation) fi113J"i1>1~~1~"llEl>1H (luster of
color) Lil~i~ ;J1n George Dickie, Introduction to Aesthetics, p. 18.
64 PHI 3307
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1 u 'VI a1 £J in lYm:: n11i.~ii 1h::t1'un11m3-111 u 1::i u wd.., J ui Iii til un11t.i mJu~.:J~::
6David Hume, "Of the Standard of Taste," in E. Miller (ed.) Essays Moral, Political and
Literary, p. 240. Quoted in James Shelly, ibid., p. 45.
PHI 3307 65
"1hu1iLn~fl113Ja~L~U~~m~ (delicacy) LLa~L'VI~~a~~ (good sense) lunTr~'ui' LLa~ ~ ~
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81bid., p. 241. Quoted in James Shelly, ibid., p. 46.
9James Shelly, "Empiricism : Hutcheson and Hume" in Berys Gaut (ed.) The Routledge
Companion to Aesthetics, p. 46.
66 PHI 3307
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PHI 3307 67
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13David Hume. Treatise of 1-fuman Nature. Ed L.A. Selby-Bigge (Oxford U., 1888), p. 299.
Quoted in Monroe C. Beardsley, Ae~thetlcs: From Classical Greece to the Present, p. 188. 14
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PHI 3307 71
B3J3J1'jLiH~ ,fl',.wn (Immanuel Kant, rU'I. 1724-1804) Luuun
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Observations on the Feelin$J of the Beautiful and the Sublime (1764), Critique
of Pure Reason (1784), Critique of Practical Reason (1788), Critique of
Judgement (1790)
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16Monroe C. Beardsley, A~sthetics: From Classical Greece to the Present, p. 211.
72 PHI 3307
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19George Dickie, Introduction to Aesthetics, p. 20.
201bid., p. 21.
PHI 3307 73
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74 PHI 3307
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'II
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'II 'II
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PHI 3307 75
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25''The beautiful is that which pleases universally without [requiring] a concept." Immanuel
Kant, Critique of Judgement, trans. J. H. Bernard, (New York: Haffner, 1951). Quoted in Donald
W. Crawford "Kant" in Berys Gaut (ed). The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics, p. 53.
76 PHI3307
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a ~ Kant's Critique of Judgement, trans. J. H. Bernard, 2 ed. (London, 1914), § 6,
p. 56.Quoted in Monroe C. Beardsley, Aesthetics: From Classical Greece to the Present, p. 213. 27
1bid. 28Donald W. Crawford, "Kant" in Berys Gaut (ed.), The Routledge Companion to
Aesthetics, p. 54. 29
1mmanuel Kant, Critique of Judgement, trans. J. H. Bernard, (New York: Haffner),§ 8.
Quoted in ibid.
PHI 3307 77
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30Donald W. Crawford, "Kanr in Berys Gaut (ed.) The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics,
p. 54.
78 PHI 3307
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31Beauty is an object's form of purposiveness in so far as it is perceived in the object
without the presentation of a purpose." Quoted in George Dickie, Introduction to Aesthetics,
p. 24.
PHI 3307 79
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33Arthur Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Idea, Book Ill, Sects 29. Quoted in Milton
C. Nahm, Readings in Philosophy of Art & Aesthetics, (New York: Prentice Hall, 1975), p. 431. 34
Monroe C. Beardsley, Aesthetics : From Clasical Greece to the Present, p. 265.
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(timeless)" 37
37 Arthur Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Idea, § 34 ; I, 231. Quoted in Monroe C.
Beardsley, ibid., p. 268.
86 PHI 3307
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38'When we say that a thing is beautiful, we thereby assert that it is an object of our
aesthetic contemplation .. .it means that the sight of the thing makes us objective, that is to say, that
in contemplating it we are no longer conscious of ourselves as individuals, but as pure will-less
subjects of knowledge."
Arthur Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Idea (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul,
1883), pp. 270-71. Quoted in George Dickie, Introduction to Aesthetics : An Analytical
Approach, p. 25.
PHI 3307 87
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88 PHI 3307
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40Arthur Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Idea. § 41 : I, 270-271. Quoted in Monroe
C. Beardsley, Aesthetices: From Classical Greece to the Present, p. 269.
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41Arthur Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Idea, § 52 : I, 330 ; ct. Ch. 39 of
Supplement. Quoted in ibid., p. 271. 42
1bid.
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