16 Macam TensesPenggunaanRumus TensesContoh Tenses

Simple Present TenseTenseini untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang ini.S + V-1Weagreewith the lectures opinion.

Present Continuous TenseTenseiniuntuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang atau rencana dimasa depan.S + am/is/are +present participleIm drivinga car to Bandung now.

Present Perfect TenseTenseinidigunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.S + have/has +past participleIhave livedin Caringin for 3 months.

Present Perfect Continuous TenseTenseiniuntuk mengungkapkan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik dimasa lampau atau aksi telah dimulai dimasa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang.S + have/has + been + present participleThe Bayern FChave been playinga ball for an hour.

Simple Past TenseTenseiniuntuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi dimasa lampau.S + V-2The partystartedat 1.00 a.m.

Past Continuous TenseTenseinidigunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu dimasa lampau.S + was/were + present participleThe teamwas playingHide and Seek all day yesterday.

Past Perfect TenseTenseini untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi.S + had + past participleWhen he came last night, the cakehad run out.

Past Perfect Continuous TenseTenseinidigunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aksi (dengan durasi waktu tertentu) telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu dimasa lalu.S + had + been + present participleThe laborshad been demonstratingfor an hour when the manager came.

Simple Future TenseTenseiniuntuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi dimasa depan, baik secara spontan, maupun terencana.S + will +bare infinitiveYouwill winthe game.

Future Continuous TenseTenseiniuntuk mengungkapkan aksi yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan.S + will + be + present participleHewill be sleepingat 10 p.m.

Future Perfect TenseTenseiniuntuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aktivitas akan sudah selesai pada suatu titik waktu di masa depan.S + will + have + past participleAt this time next month, Ill have finishedmy English course.

Future Perfect Continuous TenseTenseiniuntuk mengungkapkanbahwa suatu aksi akan sudah berlangsung selama sekian lama pada titik waktu tertentu di masa depan.S + will + have + been + present participleThe catwill have been sleeping longwhen you get home.

Simple Past Future TenseTenseini untuk menyatakan suatu aksi yang akan dilakukan, membuat prediksi, dan membuat janji di masa depan pada saat beradadimasa lalu.S + would + bare infinitiveHewould forgiveyou.

Past Future Continuous TenseTenseini untuk membicarakan suatu aksi yang akan sedang berlangsung (berupa prediksi/rencana) di masa depan pada saat berada dimasa lalu.S + would + be + present participleShewould be workingat nine oclock this morning.

Past Future Perfect TenseTenseini untuk membicarakan suatu aksiaktivitas yang akan telah dilakukan di masa lalu. Bentuk ini juga digunakan padaconditional sentence type 3.S + would + have + past participleI thought youwould have sleptby the time I arrived.

Past Future Perfect Continuous TenseMirip denganfuture perfect continuous tense, namun realisasi aksi yang dilakukan dapat diketahui sekarang karena aksinya terjadi di masa lampau.S + would + have + been + present participleHewould have been workingas a civil engineer in Jakarta by the end of this week last month.

Irregular Verbs

Base FormPast SimplePast Participle3rd Person SingularPresent Participle / Gerund

AbideAbode/AbidedAbode/Abided/AbiddenAbidesAbiding

AlightAlit/AlightedAlit/AlightedAlightsAlighting

AriseAroseArisenArisesArising

AwakeAwokeAwokenAwakesAwaking

BeWas/WereBeenIsBeing

BearBoreBorn/BorneBearsBearing

BeatBeatBeatenBeatsBeating

BecomeBecameBecomeBecomesBecoming

BeginBeganBegunBeginsBeginning

BeholdBeheldBeheldBeholdsBeholding

BendBentBentBendsBending

BetBetBetBetsBetting

BidBadeBiddenBidsBidding

BidBidBidBidsBidding

BindBoundBoundBindsBinding

BiteBitBittenBitesBiting

BleedBledBledBleedsBleeding

BlowBlewBlownBlowsBlowing

BreakBrokeBrokenBreaksBreaking

BreedBredBredBreedsBreeding

BringBroughtBroughtBringsBringing

BroadcastBroadcast/BroadcastedBroadcast/BroadcastedBroadcastsBroadcasting

BuildBuiltBuiltBuildsBuilding

BurnBurnt/BurnedBurnt/BurnedBurnsBurning

BurstBurstBurstBurstsBursting

BustBustBustBustsBusting

BuyBoughtBoughtBuysBuying

CastCastCastCastsCasting

CatchCaughtCaughtCatchesCatching

ChooseChoseChosenChoosesChoosing

ClapClapped/ClaptClapped/ClaptClapsClapping

ClingClungClungClingsClinging

ClotheClad/ClothedClad/ClothedClothesClothing

ComeCameComeComesComing

CostCostCostCostsCosting

CreepCreptCreptCreepsCreeping

CutCutCutCutsCutting

DareDared/DurstDaredDaresDaring

DealDealtDealtDealsDealing

DigDugDugDigsDigging

DiveDived/DoveDivedDivesDiving

DoDidDoneDoesDoing

DrawDrewDrawnDrawsDrawing

DreamDreamt/DreamedDreamt/DreamedDreamsDreaming

DrinkDrankDrunkDrinksDrinking

DriveDroveDrivenDrivesDriving

DwellDweltDweltDwellsDwelling

EatAteEatenEatsEating

FallFellFallenFallsFalling

FeedFedFedFeedsFeeding

FeelFeltFeltFeelsFeeling

FightFoughtFoughtFightsFighting

FindFoundFoundFindsFinding

FitFit/FittedFit/FittedFitsFitting

FleeFledFledFleesFleeing

FlingFlungFlungFlingsFlinging

FlyFlewFlownFliesFlying

ForbidForbade/ForbadForbiddenForbidsForbidding

ForecastForecast/ForecastedForecast/ForecastedForecastsForecasting

ForeseeForesawForeseenForeseesForeseeing

ForetellForetoldForetoldForetellsForetelling

ForgetForgotForgottenForgetsForegetting

ForgiveForgaveForgivenForgivesForgiving

ForsakeForsookForsakenForsakesForsaking

FreezeFrozeFrozenFreezesFreezing

FrostbiteFrostbitFrostbittenFrostbitesFrostbiting

GetGotGot/GottenGetsGetting

GiveGaveGivenGivesGiving

GoWentGone/BeenGoesGoing

GrindGroundGroundGrindsGrinding

GrowGrewGrownGrowsGrowing

HandwriteHandwroteHandwrittenHandwritesHandwriting

HangHung/HangedHung/HangedHangsHanging

HaveHadHadHasHaving

HearHeardHeardHearsHearing

HideHidHiddenHidesHiding

HitHitHitHitsHitting

HoldHeldHeldHoldsHolding

HurtHurtHurtHurtsHurting

InlayInlaidInlaidInlaysInlaying

InputInput/InputtedInput/InputtedInputsInputting

InterlayInterlaidInterlaidInterlaysInterlaying

KeepKeptKeptKeepsKeeping

KneelKnelt/KneeledKnelt/KneeledKneelsKneeling

KnitKnit/KnittedKnit/KnittedKnitsKnitting

KnowKnewKnownKnowsKnowing

LayLaidLaidLayslaying

LeadLedLedLeadsLeading

LeanLeant/LeanedLeant/LeanedLeansLeaning

LeapLeapt/LeapedLeapt/LeapedLeapsLeaping

LearnLearnt/LearnedLearnt/LearnedLearnsLearning

LeaveLeftLeftLeavesLeaving

LendLentLentLendsLending

LetLetLetLetsLetting

LieLayLainLiesLying

LightLitLitLightsLighting

LoseLostLostLosesLosing

MakeMadeMadeMakesMaking

MeanMeantMeantMeansMeaning

MeetMetMetMeetsMeeting

MeltMeltedMolten/MeltedMeltsMelting

MisleadMisledMisledMisleadsMisleading

MistakeMistookMistakenMistakesMistaking

MisunderstandMisunderstoodMisunderstoodMisunderstandsMisunderstanding

MiswedMiswed/MisweddedMiswed/MisweddedMiswedsMiswedding

MowMowedMownMowsMowing

OverdrawOverdrewOverdrawnOverdrawsOverdrawing

OverhearOverheardOverheardOverhearsOverhearing

OvertakeOvertookOvertakenOvertakesOvertaking

PayPaidPaidPaysPaying

PresetPresetPresetPresetsPresetting

ProveProvedProven/ProvedProvesProving

PutPutPutPutsPutting

QuitQuitQuitQuitsQuitting

Re-proveRe-provedRe-proven/Re-provedRe-provesRe-proving

ReadReadReadReadsReading

RidRid/RiddedRid/RiddedRidsRidding

RideRodeRiddenRidesRiding

RingRangRungRingsRinging

RiseRoseRisenRisesRising

RiveRivedRiven/RivedRivesRiving

RunRanRunRunsRunning

SawSawedSawn/SawedSawsSawing

SaySaidSaidSaysSaying

SeeSawSeenSeesSeeing

SeekSoughtSoughtSeeksSeeking

SellSoldSoldSellsSelling

SendSentSentSendsSending

SetSetSetSetsSetting

SewSewedSewn/SewedSewsSewing

ShakeShookShakenShakesShaking

ShaveShavedShaven/ShavedShavesShaving

ShearShore/ShearedShorn/ShearedShearsShearing

ShedShedShedShedsShedding

ShineShoneShoneShinesShining

ShoeShodShodShoesShoeing

ShootShotShotShootsShooting

ShowShowedShownShowsShowing

ShrinkShrankShrunkShrinksShrinking

ShutShutShutShutsShutting

SingSangSungSingsSinging

SinkSankSunkSinksSinking

SitSatSatSitsSitting

SlaySlewSlainSlaysSlaying

SleepSleptSleptSleepsSleeping

SlideSlidSlid/SliddenSlidesSliding

SlingSlungSlungSlingsSlinging

SlinkSlunkSlunkSlinksSlinking

SlitSlitSlitSlitsSlitting

SmellSmelt/SmelledSmelt/SmelledSmellsSmelling

SneakSneaked/SnuckSneaked/SnuckSneaksSneaking

SoothsaySoothsaidSoothsaidSoothsaysSoothsaying

SowSowedSownSowsSowing

SpeakSpokeSpokenSpeaksSpeaking

SpeedSped/SpeededSped/SpeededSpeedsSpeeding

SpellSpelt/SpelledSpelt/SpelledSpellsSpelling

SpendSpentSpentSpendsSpending

SpillSpilt/SpilledSpilt/SpilledSpillsSpilling

SpinSpan/SpunSpunSpinsSpinning

SpitSpat/SpitSpat/SpitSpitsSpitting

SplitSplitSplitSplitsSplitting

SpoilSpoilt/SpoiledSpoilt/SpoiledSpoilsSpoiling

SpreadSpreadSpreadSpreadsSpreading

SpringSprangSprungSpringsSpringing

StandStoodStoodStandsStanding

StealStoleStolenStealsStealing

StickStuckStuckSticksSticking

StingStungStungStingsStinging

StinkStankStunkStinksStinking

StrideStrode/StridedStriddenStridesStriding

StrikeStruckStruck/StrickenStrikesStriking

StringStrungStrungStringsStringing

StripStript/StrippedStript/StrippedStripsStripping

StriveStroveStrivenStrivesStriving

SubletSubletSubletSubletsSubletting

SunburnSunburned/SunburntSunburned/SunburntSunburnsSunburning

SwearSworeSwornSwearsSwearing

SweatSweat/SweatedSweat/SweatedSweatsSweating

SweepSwept/SweepedSwept/SweepedSweepsSweeping

SwellSwelledSwollenSwellsSwelling

SwimSwamSwumSwimsSwimming

SwingSwungSwungSwingsSwinging

TakeTookTakenTakesTaking

TeachTaughtTaughtTeachesTeaching

TearToreTornTearsTearing

TellToldToldTellsTelling

ThinkThoughtThoughtThinksThinking

ThriveThrove/ThrivedThriven/ThrivedThrivesThriving

ThrowThrewThrownThrowsThrowing

ThrustThrustThrustThrustsThrusting

TreadTrodTroddenTreadsTreading

UndergoUnderwentUndergoneUndergoesUndergoing

UnderstandUnderstoodUnderstoodUnderstandsUnderstanding

UndertakeUndertookUndertakenUndertakesUndertaking

UpsetUpsetUpsetUpsetsUpsetting

VexVext/VexedVext/VexedVexesVexing

WakeWokeWokenWakesWaking

WearWoreWornWearsWearing

WeaveWoveWovenWeavesWeaving

WedWed/WeddedWed/WeddedWedsWedding

WeepWeptWeptWeepsWeeping

WendWended/WentWended/WentWendsWending

WetWet/WettedWet/WettedWetsWetting

WinWonWonWinsWinning

WindWoundWoundWindsWinding

WithdrawWithdrewWithdrawnWithdrawsWithdrawing

WithholdWithheldWithheldWithholdsWithholding

WithstandWithstoodWithstoodWithstandsWithstanding

WringWrungWrungWringsWringing

WriteWroteWrittenWritesWriting

ZincZinced/ZinckedZinced/ZinckedZincs/ZincksZincking