artikel rumus 16 tenses

8/15/2019 Artikel Rumus 16 Tenses

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SIMPLE CONTINOUS TENSE PERFECT TENSE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

P

R E S E N T(+) S + V1 (s) + O/C

(-) S + Do/does + not +

V1 + O/C

(+) S + to be + V1+in

+ O/C

(-) S + to be + not +

V1+in+ O/C

(+) S + !"#e/!"s + V$ +

O/C

(-) S + !"#e/!"s + not +

V$ + O/C

(+) S + !"#e/!"s + been +

V1+in + O/C

(-) S + !"#e/!"s + not + been

+ V1+in + O/C

P % S T

(+) S + V& + O/C

(-)' S + did + not + V1 +

O/C

(?) did + S + V1 + O/C

(+) S + "s/ee +

V1+in + O/C

(-) S + "s/ee + not +

V1+in + O/C

(+) S + !"d + V$ + O/C

(-) S + !"d + not + V$ +

O/C

(?) !"d + S + V$ + O/C

(+) S + !"d + been + V1+in

+ O/C

(-) S + !"d + not + been +

V1+in + O/C

F U T U R E

(+) S + S!"**/i** + V1 +

O/C

(-)' S + S!"**/i** + not +

V1 + O/C

(?) S!"**/i** + S + V1 +

(+) S + S!"**/i** + be +

V1+in + O/C

(-) S + S!"**/i** + not +be + V1+in + O/C

(?) S!"**/i** + S + be +

V1+in + O/C

(+) S + S!"**/i** + !"#e

+ V$ + O/C

(-) S + S!"**/i** + not +!"#e + V$ + O/C

(?) S!"**/i** + S + !"#e

+ V$ + O/C

(+) S + S!"**/i** + !"#e +

been + V1+in + O/C

(-) S + S!"**/i** + not + !"#e+ been + V1+in + O/C

(?) S!"**/i** + S + !"#e +

been + V1+in + O/C

F

U T U R E

P % S T(+) S + S!o,*d/o,*d +

V1 + O/C

(-)' S + S!o,*d/o,*d +

not + V1 + O/C

(+) S + S!o,*d/o,*d +

be + V1+in + O/C

(-) S + S!o,*d/o,*d +

not + be + V1+in + O/C

(?) S!o,*d/o,*d + S +

(+) S + S!o,*d/o,*d +

!"#e + V$ + O/C

(-) S + S!o,*d/o,*d +

not + !"#e + V$ + O/C

(?) S!o,*d/o,*d + S +

(+) S + S!o,*d/o,*d + !"#e

+ been + V1+in + O/C

(-) S + S!o,*d/o,*d + not +

!"#e + been + V1+in + O/C

(?) S!o,*d/o,*d + S + !"#e

RUMUS 1 TENSES

LOO. FEEL %ND 0E%R %LL %ROUND OU %ND LE%RN IT 22

13 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 4 Di5e,n"6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n 5eb,"t"n 8"n 7en9"di 6ebi"s""n&3 PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE 4 Di,n"6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n s,"t, 5eisti" 8"n sed"n be*"ns,n



$3 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 4 Di,n6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n 6ei"t"n "t", 5eisti" 8"n te9"di 5"d" *"75", d"n

7"si! be!,b,n"n den"n "6t, se6""n:3 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE 4Di,n6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n s,"t, 6e9"di"n "t", 5eisti" 7"s"

*"75", d"n be*"ns,n s"75"i se6""n d"n 6e9"di"n it, 7,n6in 7"si! di*"6,6"n di 7"s" 7end"t"n3;3 SIMPLE P%ST TENSE 4 Di5e,n"6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n 5eb,"t"n 8"n te9"di di7"s" *"75", d"n tid"6 "d"

!,b,n"n8" den"n 7"s" se6""n33 P%ST CONTINOUS TENSE 4Di5e,n"6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n 5eisti" 8"n sed"n be*"ns,n di7"s" *"75",<3 P%ST PERFECT TENSE 4 Di5e,n6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n s,"t", 6e9"di"n di 7"s" *"*, 8"n se75,n" se*es"i

sebe*,7 5eb,"t"n *"in di*"6,6"n3=3 P%ST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE 4 Di5e,n6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n s,"t, di7"s" *"75", 8"n be*"ns,n

sebe*,7 te9"di 5eisti" *"in>3 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE 4 Di5e,n6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n s,"t, 5eb,"t"n "t", 5eisti" 8"n "6"n di*"6,6"n

5"d" "6t, 8"n "6"n d"t"n

13 FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE 4 Di5e,n6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n s,"t, 5eb,"t"n "6"n (sed"n)

be*"ns,n 5"d" "6t, 7end"t"n113 FUTURE PERFECT TENSE 4 Di5e,n6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n s,"t, 5eb,"t"n 8"n te*"! di*"6,6"n di7"s"

*"75", se*es"i 5"d" "6t, *"in di7"s" 8"n "6"n d"t"n1&3 FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE 4 Di5e,n6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n s,"t, 5eb,"t"n 8"n s,d"!

te9"di di7"s" *"75", d"n 5eb,"t"n it, 7,n6in "6"n be*"ns,n 5"d" "6t, 8"n be*"in"n di7"s"

7end"t"n1$3 FUTURE P%ST TENSE 4 Di5e,n6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n s,"t, 5eb,"t"n di7"s" *"75", 8"n "6"n

di*"6,6"n1:3 FUTURE P%ST CONTINOUS TENSE 4 Di5e,n6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n s,"t, 5eb,"t"n 8"n "6"n (sed"n)

di*"6s"n"6"n di 7"s" *"75",1;3 FUTURE P%ST PERFECT TENSE 4 Di5e,n6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n s,"t, 5eb,"t"n di7"s" *"75", 8"n

"6"n se*es"i d"n 7"n"6"*" s8""tn8" di5en,!i13 FUTURE P%ST CONTINOUS TENSE 4 Di5e,n6"n ,nt,6 7en8"t"6"n s,"t, 5eb,"t"n di 7"s" *"75",

8"n "6"n s,d"! sed"n be*"ns,n3



I ME M MINE MSELF

OU OU OUR OUR

S OURSEL

F

E US OUR OURS OURSELF

T0E

T0EM

T0EIR

T0EIRS

T0EMSELVES

0E 0IM 0IS 0IS 0ISELF

S0E 0ER 0ER 0ERS 0ERSELF

IT IT ITS ITS ITSELF

@T85e t!e

doA,7enttit*eB



RUMUS 1 TENSES

."t" .e9"

."t" .e9" "d"*"! b"i"n inti d"i Tenses "!"s" Inis3 ."t" 6e9" "t", Veb 5"d" ,7,s-,7,s Tenses di b*o ini

."t" 6e9" "t", Veb ini sein s"8" sin6"t V s"9"3 "di 6"*", V+in "tin8" s"7" den"n Veb+in sein 9," s"8"t,*is seb""i Vin s"9" "" 7,d"!3

."t" 6e9" d"*"7 b"!"s" Inis "d" b"n8"6 bent,6n8"G V1 V& V$ Vin3

."t" .e9" bent,6 1 "t", s"8" sin6"t V1 8"it, 6"t" 6e9" d"s" se5etiG din6 o ite e"d 5"tiAi5"te *e"nst,d8 d"n seb""in8"3 %d" 6"t" 6e9" bent,6 6e & sein s"8" sin6"t V&3 ."t" 6e9" bent,6 $ 8" V$3 Set" ."t" .e9"bent,6 INH "t", s"8" sin6"t Vin3 ""i7"n" A"" 7en,n"6"n bent,6-bent,6 6"t" 6e9" teseb,t? %d" di 7"sin-7"sin 5e*"9""n Tenses "!"s" Inis3

Pe,b"!"n ent,6 ."t" .e9"

Pe,b"!"n bent,6 ."t" .e9" bent,6 1 (V1) 6e bent,6 6ed," (V&) d"n bent,6 6e $ (V&) "d" 8"n be"t,"n ("d",7,sn8") d"n "d" 9," 8"n tid"6 be"t,"n (tid"6 "d" ,7,sn8")3 "! 7e7"7 ini*"! 8"n 7e7b,"t b"!"s"Inis ini 7en9"di ,7it b"i 6it" o"n Indonesi" !"!"3

."t" .e9" e"t,"n (Re,*" Veb)G

%tin8" 8" 7e75,n8"i 6ete"t,"n bent,6n8" "d" ,7,sn8" 7is"*n8" dit"7b"! D "t", ED se5etiG *i#e – *i#ed – *i#ed 5*"8 5*"8ed 5*"8ed3

"*",5,n "d" "t,"nn8" tet"5i "t,"n 5e,b"!"n teseb,t 7"si! "d" bebe"5"3 D"t" 6"t" 6e9" be"t,"n ini 5,n5"n9"n se6"*i3 S"8" s""n6"n %nd" 7e75,n8"i b,6, H"77" "!"s" Inis "*",5,n 8"n 6eAi* d"n sede!"n"bi"s"n8" "d" di s"n"3 Me7"n %nd" 7", 7en,*sin8" disini s"t, 5e s"t,?3

."t" .e9" TID%. e"t,"n (Ie,*" Veb)G

Mis"*n8" 6"t" 6e9" din6 bet,,t-t,,t ,nt,6 bent,6 6e 1 s"75"i $G din6-d"n6-d,n63 S"t, Aonto! *"in *"iG be"6-bo6e-bo6en



M"si! in"t V1 V& V$ d"n Vin? "n"n *,5" "5" it, "tin8" 8" 6"en" "6"n sein di5e,n"6"n d"*"7 seti"5 tenses b"!"s" inis

13 Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)

"3 Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)

R,7,s G

+ ' S + V1 + O/C

- ' S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C

? ' Do/does + S + V1 + O/C

EJ"75*e G

+ ' SisA" Re"ds boo6 e#e8d"8

- ' SisA" does not Re"d boo6 e#e8d"8

? ' does SisA" Re"d boo6 e#e8d"8

es 0e does / No 0e does not (doesnKt)

Fo I e o, T!e8 4 do

0e S!e It 4 Does

Conto! 6"*i7"t G



(+) S!e is " ne 5eo5*e !ee3

(+) 0e 5*"8s ootb"** e#e8 7onin

(-) S!e isnKt " ne 5eo5*e !ee3

(-) 0e does not 5*"8in ootb"** e#e8 7onin3

(?) Is s!e " ne 5eo5*e !ee?

(?) 0o 5*"8in ootb"** e#e8 7onin?

b. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)

Mene"n6"n s,"t, 5eb,"t"n 8"b sed"n be*"ns,n5"d" "6t, se6""n3

R,7,s G

+ ' S + e + V1 + in + O/C + ' T!e8 "e 5*"8in b"d7intoon no

- ' S + e + not + V1 + in + O/C – ' T!e8 "e not 5*"8in b"d7intoon no

? ' e + S + V1 + in + O/C ? ' %e t!e8 5"*"8in b"d7intoon no ?

es T!e8 "e / no t!e8 "e not

Fo I 4 "7

T!e8 e 8o, 4 "e

0e S!e It 4 Is

Conto! d"*"7 6"*i7"t G

(+) 0e is 5*"8in b"d7inton no



(-) 0e isnKt 5*"8in b"d7inton no3

(?) Is !e 5*"8in b"d7inton no3

c. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)

R,7,s G

s,b9eAt+",Ji*i"8 #eb+7"in #eb

Conto! G

(+) 8o, !"#e e"ten 7ine3

(-) s!e !"s not been to Ro7e

(?) !"#e 8o, nis!ed?

d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)

R,7,s G

(+)G S + !"#e/!"s + been + Vin(-)G S + !"#e/!"s + not + been + Vin(?)G 0"#e/!"s + S + been + Vin

Conto! G

(+) S!e !"s been oin to M"*"n sinAe e#enin3

(+) e !"#e been idin " !ose o t!ee d"8s

(-) S!e !"snKt been oin to M"*"n sinAe e#enin3

(-) e !"#enKt been idin " !ose o t!ee d"8s3



(?) 0"s s!e been oin to M"*"n ?

(?) 0"#e 0e been idin " !ose o t!ee d"8s ?

2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)

a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)

R,7,s G

+' S+e+"s/ee+O/C

-' S+e+"s/ee+not+O/C

?' e+"s/ee+ S+O/C

EJ"75*e G

+' e ee "t sA!oo* 8ested"8

-' e ee not "t sA!oo* 8ested"8

?' ee e "t sA!oo* 8ested"8 ?

Fo I 0e S!e It 4 "s

T!e8 e 8o, 4 ee

Conto! G

(+) I s" " ood *7 *"st ni!t

(+) 0e A"7e !ee *"st 7ont!

(-) I s" not " ood *7 *"st ni!t



(-) 0e A"7e not *"st 7ont!

(?) S" I " ood *7 *"st ni!t

(?) C"7e 0e !ee *"st 7ont!

b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)

R,7,s G

(+)G S + "s/ee + Vin(-)G S + "s/ee + NOT + Vin(?)G "s/ee + S + Vin

Conto! G

(+) 0e "s "tA!in te*e#ision "** "tenoon *"st ee6

(+) T!e8 ee t"*6in "bo,t s5ot !en I 7et !i7

(-) 0e "snKt "tA!in te*e#ision "** "tenoon *"st ee6

(-) T!e8 eenKt t"*6in "bo,t s5ot !en I 7et !i7

(?) "s 0e "tA!in te*e#ision "** "tenoon *"st ee6

(?) ee t!e8 t"*6in "bo,t s5ot !en I 7et !i7

c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)

R,7,s G

s,b9eAt+",Ji*i"8 #eb 0%VE+7"in #eb

(+)G S + !"d + V$(-)G S + !"d + not + V$



. !uture Tense ("kan #atang)

a. Simple !uture Tense (Waktu "kan #atang Sederhana)

R,7,s G

s,b9eAt+",Ji*i"8 #eb ILL+7"in #eb

Conto! G

(+) I i** #isit to 8o8"6"t" to7oo3

(+) !e i** 7et i* iend b8 se#en oKA*oA6

(?) i** !e o to %7eiA" neJt 7ont!?

(+) Pesident s!"** "t Nede*"nd t!e d"8 "te to7oo3

(-) Pesident s!"** not "t Nede*"nd t!e d"8 "te to7oo3

(?) S!"** Pesident "t Nede*"nd t!e d"8 "te to7oo?

b. !uture Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung "kan #atang)

R,7,s G

s,b9eAt+",Ji*i"8 #eb ILL+",Ji*i"8 #eb E+7"in #eb

Conto! G

(+) I i** be itin " Ao7iA3

(+) I i** be st,d8in to7oo ni!t3

(-) I i** not itin " Ao7iA3



(-) I i** not be st,d8in to7oo ni!t3

(?) i** I be itin " Ao7iA ?

(?) i** I be st,d8in to7oo ni!t ?

c. !uture Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna "kan #atang)

R,7,s G

s,b9eAt+",Ji*i"8 #eb ILL+",Ji*i"8 #eb 0%VE+7"in #eb

Conto! G

(+) Ii** !"#enis!edb8 1"73

(+) o,i** !"#eootten7e b8 t!en3

(-) S!ei**not!"#eoneto sA!oo*3

(-) ei**not!"#e*et3

(?) i**8o, !"#e"i#ed?

(?) i**t!e8 !"#eeAei#edit?

d. !uture Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna "kan #atang)

R,7,s G

s,b9eAt+",Ji*i"8 #eb ILL+",Ji*i"8 #eb 0%VE+",Ji*i"8 #eb E+7"in #eb

Conto! G

(+) I i** !"#e been e"din " nes 5"5e3



(+) 0e i** !"#e been *istenin 7,siA3

(-) I i** !"#enKt been e"din " nes 5"5e3

(-) 0e i** !"#enKt *istenin " 7,siA3

(?) i** I !"#e been idin " nes 5"5e ?

(?) i** 0e !"#e *istenin " 7,siA ?

$. Past !uture Tense ("kan #atang #i Waktu Lampau)

a. Past !uture Tense (Waktu "kan #atang #i Waktu Lampau)

R,7,s G

PositiG S + o,*d + V1

Ne"tiG S + o,*d + not + V1

T"n8"G o,*d + S + V1

Conto! G

(+) 0e o,*d Ao7e i 8o, in#ited !i73

(+) T!e8 o,*d b,8 " !o7e t!e 5e#io,s d"83

(-) 0e o,*dnKt Ao7e i in#ited !i73

(-) T!e8 o,*dnKt b,8 " !o7e t!e 5e#io,s d"83

(?) o,*d 0e Ao7e i in#ited !i7 ?

(?) o,*d t!e8 b,8 " !o7e t!e 5e#io,s d"8 ?



b. Past !uture Continuous Tense (Waktu "kan Sedang Ter%adi #i&aktu Lampau)

R,7,s G

PositiG S + o,*d + be + VinNe"tiG S + o,*d + not + be + Vin

T"n8"G o,*d + S + be + Vin

Conto! G

(+) I s!o,*d be si77in "t t!is ti7e t!e o**oin d"83

(+) I s!"** be s*i5in "t 1 oKA*oA6 to7oo3

(-) I s!o,*dnKt be si77in "t t!is ti7e t!e o**oin d"83

(-) I s!"**nKt be s*ee5in "t 1 oKA*oA6 to7oo3

(?) S!"** I be si77in "t t!is ti7e t!e o**oin d"8 ?

(?) S!"** I be s*ee5in "t1 oKA*oA6 to7oo ?

c. Past !uture Perfect Tense (Waktu "kan Sudah Selesai #i Waktu Lampau)

R,7,s G

PositiG S + o,*d + !"#e + V$Ne"tiG S + o,*d + not + !"#e + V$

T"n8"G o,*d + S + !"#e + V$

Conto! G

(+) 0e o,*d !"#e "d,"ted i !e !"d st,dies !"d3

(+) Nono6 i** !"#e st,died 7ot! b8 t!e end o t!is ee63



(-) 0e o,*dnKt !"#e one i !e !"d 7et !is d"*in

(-) Nono6 i** !"#e not st,died 7ont! b8 t!e end o t!is ee6

(?) o,*d 0e !"#e one i !e !"d 7et !is d"*in ?

(?) i** Nono6 !"#e st,died 7ont! b8 t!e end o t!is ee6 ?

d. Past !uture Perfect Continuous Tense

("6t, "n S,d"! Sed"n e*"ns,n P"d" "6t, L"75",)

R,7,s G

PositiG S + o,*d + !"#e + been + VinNe"tiG S + o,*d + not + !"#e + been + Vin

T"n8"G o,*d + S + !"#e + been + Vin

Conto! G

Ri"n""ti o,*d !"#e been s5e"6in En*is! o to 8e"s

(+) Ms3 %nis" M,ni o,*d !"#e been "*6in !ee o se#enteen 8e"s

(+) Ri"n""ti o,*d !"#e been s5e"6in En*is! o to 8e"s

(-) Ms3 %nis" M,ni o,*dnKt !"#e been "*6in !ee o se#enteen 8e"

(-) Ri"n""ti o,*dnKt !"#e been s5e"6in En*is! o to 8e"s

(?) o,*d Ms3 %nis" M,ni !"#e been "*6in !ee o se#enteen 8e"s?

(?) o,*d Ri"n""ti !"#e been s5e"6in En*is! o to 8e"s?

artikel rumus 16 tenses

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