latar - digilib.uinsby.ac.iddigilib.uinsby.ac.id/5766/4/bab 1.pdfeab i pendahuluan a .latar be i...

$: Latar - digilib.uinsby.ac.iddigilib.uinsby.ac.id/5766/4/Bab 1.pdfEAB I PENDAHULUAN A .Latar Be I akanq-I!-esgl-ah Al.-*f,lt.rr'lin ercl aI;rfr f':alanl AI IErli vi\Iit'l d:i tltt-t"trl':$
EAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A . Latar Be I akanq-I!-esgl-ah

Al.-*f,lt.rr'lin ercl aI;rfr f':alanl AI IErli vi\Iit'l d:i tltt-t"trl': i'r't r

l,:.i,:pacla l\Jabi Mt-tt-rarrrrrrarJ ':ifiW. I)rm":irrn tt-t.j r-tari t-t Li:rrn;r tl itt"tr-t-t t'

l.;.arrnv;r pri--.Qurr';in acjaleil-r ,-etle(rlai pecl cniari t:;rrlr l'e:fir'dut1-' '"1'

{nanL\rii.il aclar Lerr-"rperi l':.ebatragiaarr trrrJutpr c'lir'jr-ir-r ii'i' tji'ti

alltr:"r"at,

(rrQar- tut jut;rn t.ers.ebutt tercap:ai. niak Er i\t---ottr-' ''r'

irrFrrLtat- peturn j r-tk. . a1--\-ti-aTl-i1tLrr.-rn. d.lri i':.t'te:r-;rritl*t'

l,:.e:,t.t:r-;'irirl ,:in v€\nq rrrenr:;tl':.r.lF 5emL\a per-!:ocrlilri*-F)('i'l'::;(-jii]il''\ll

cJ.rlanr lr.ei-rir.lr-.rf:an marrLtg3.1;i gFrGar-i1 LlIob;l .1. lrrALtr:r\-\11 '' ''.."tt '' "'!

f::,acJa cJir-r fltErrrLI:,irt:r t.rlrcla1:;.rt f it..r'i.rii itti:\l-t l.lt:'l'd\"i'l iii

rrrjnq.r!,.t.ti. arJanye .,/aIlCl c--1 tr,"irb y*,r'rc] lnerl(l .,rt-t-tr- i't l ':1\ilr 1:(:rtlrt' i

itr.i , ' '.'t''QilliI l'l t'iiltj;i,i.,trr yiarl(:l l'iti)l);i\l) ''1r[1'1lrt r'7'r lrii 'r

rJil,:.e.:t.;-rl-rr-tr. r.rleh .tl':..t1 nral-r LtSie\ :r:1.rlut Clll':'t::nit:'rl i!:''-:rtr l': t:rl"'L'j '

f..:l:r-r;,r(i.irr t.er-.:.gLrr-.rt.. lnarlt.\Iiii.A jurga t)ercii'r/.\ Li.,rlrl^ll tltf'r''ri l'

lti:l-rrrir..r1.:.rrr ipi acli:\ 1,:etrir,iutp'la1r Iarn Y'iirl(.1 t- ttl'il: [:' r ''

1'cr, Harifuddin

1991. Hal,l.caridu, lionsep [u1r dalan AL-0ur',an, P.H, Bularr Etntanq, JaIsr]..r,

digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id

rJi j.:nr-l i,l;rt-t r:1eh ak;r1

t-irJ.cl,. rnarnPL\ utntur!.

nie I "rY errr i lt el':.t.ra:;aart

al,..irr :;arnPrai kePar-la

rne\rrLtBi.a. clerrclan ail':.;r l nVa fllirrlli-t':::1 rrr

[:erf i k i r bagaimarrlr ltel-ri:rr-tl':irl \"'"i

inj.. Alam pil'liran nilrnlr:l:L;i Lid;ri':

penq€tahtral.l Val-lcl [:t:,i:r lfiulrr [-r\"ti..\ 1

baliagi;i cJ;tIam l,;ehiclr-.tp*-rn j,ni. [.cai-t:rl cr atl':.;;rI niirnui:;i'r'

ger-j,rrcl :.a1.=.h dErn terl-:.et.iS g;e'sLt;l'LLt yril-rcl C1rptlr-liiral':;"'r'

hail,:. t.r..rnvata jeIek. sehirrggl;r lrntutk rtut trriirr\-\(:-)ia {li*irr

bu[l-urtrl,..ar-i peLunjurk cJarr Atlalr sNT. yal'-r Q st:]l^irr r:.1 lij"t'"

rse[rurt clc-:nqarr a I triday;rlr.'l

D:i.sermping itur. nrarrurriia aclalatr nr;:tl. li.l"r-.tl: tliclit,l,i;ri

\i;\t-rrl.tri.lal,:. cJapa'L hicJutp:.errrJiri;rn ia me.".rr-nbr-tt.uttrl':an (-'ll'-i:(1iri

I;r:i.6. st:lqlpancf rlok.ter nie:rnbuttutl-ti';.arr pet..rrii., 1,:c:t-i'rrri jiitl"

ffie{ir lf.tLutl-il"al-r clal';Ler bita la sal';it. yanq lr'a'/t'i rrrErrr I'r\'\Lr'\l)

F.an y,;(nq nrj,g;l,,irr. beqrtut putla sebtr111':.rl\'/!a l"c-'tr.t-r'r i..l t:l ..r

l.t:l-ricJt-t1:;rrr mariutgia adal,rlr baqail':'ain I"llut tir-r 'L;it: " {rrr\1:rlri(i

trrri.lrr,.i t\(l trrU trl tttlr'J ill i,rtr tJHf'lq.l u\fl C:Gj-pi'\ l tl,.tt\ r,'('l "trtr'r l '

apabl 1i-\ t.irJak. aCJa per-A LLtl-arr clan rAmbLl--r-;tint-rt.\ ffr.:1 l': '';{ al': '''r'

E,.el i.rrq ber- Labral,.eirr f;.:rrena l,;epent.inr.l;rrr llrtjl" L:l:;( E tlrI i llil

l,:t,r-L:rt:nl-,t-tr-err. larlur siaJ:iakarh )eltlt.-l rrret-r(lntt-tr- lrei' li'rl'r

I irrt.;rrti [:.i:lriciutparr irri l'lanipr-tl,;ah nlarlut:;1..r ttrtlrr t..l et t..;,r1,, i

0ar?'Ahoad t'iustho{a Alraroghi, Ialsir AL-llaroghi r I r P.l{, AL-Frlr, BPIrut, lial. 15,


p(3rscrG\1E\n k.etriclutparn irtr terrrYat'a dalanl di'ri fllaln\'lr':;ll iirr

p;rlirrrl LicJa!,. rr(:arrr)L\rlvc1 i cJuta l':.t:lurtatt;rt-r 'va'r1'-t-\ 'v';;tl-l il

pt+r.tam;r ;rdalah !:.eterLrait.agan al':.al darr pE'rrqE:t-;irl(-l'jtrr 'ilt:rlii-l

dimilrt.:.r frrarrLrsiil , s€j,cjarrQ yc(ng k.nrJute ;ltlirli'tll irr'{riti1:) ir1

tr.rempL\flve1 r :3i{at. EqaiE,nlej vaitt-t irrqrrr IIier'1 tJ;ilir"r'lLrl':'':1i'

f:.r:pentirr q;rn diri riill"ldirr' 'f,

. 1,,,rI..tt.,r tjt",rtt:i. l,l .i.ilrt t:t:lr'ltr"t.j, fl\rilll\.\ 1:.il.ir ttlt.':tltt:r-iittlrlr ''r'

pe1:\..\nlL.tli tl;rr-i. A11"rhr -,v;inc.J Allah i.nform;lt:i. l':.erl l"c-:1ri:itJiill-r '""{

lEri^l;it. l.:,::(r-e r-c-J.3L\ll'1v;r s,et:ag.:t1. perert\-\r;\n CJI'rTr 'littJt,,'',nri'rt '

ila I arn l':. eh rclut;:arnn Ya,

l'1ern;rnc3 {nalLl5ia iicji\l.afl fll;\l':.hIL\k. i\111r Vi\r'l(;l l'ti.:r"li':rrI

(c.li, ALtrrr. 4.) al,:al-r Lc. 1:arpi nranutsi;r rnetni 1il': r kr: l-ilr-t:ir:I

taqarr--1,:.e,t.e-'rbatas;rnclalammt3nq;\tL\rt:erh:;iqai;retr:el':tl't1;'r'r

l,:.e:hidurl::at.|nva LrntL\l':. lnencelp;ri r-rta--cit-srry'=r'/"1l t{'

|.:'ebahag}aan hidurp cJidr.tnia darr akhir.at... dalan.r r.ilt'it1 I:'.,'

L.\ntLtl.:. mt:r.lutjutdlr..ert cit;r--cItal'lya it-rrlalr {rr'illt\1:L11 n.rr'rilltltttitl'

1,1 ;rri lircJ;:valt cJar-i AIl;ltr SNT'

|1e]. j.trat betap;r perlt.j.nqn.ya p€Far.r .irr a], l.r rc.l ;;r\..=ttr ,I, Ilj, ',

'.lar-r q irrF-jrLtPal'1 Etn

nrailt..\sria\ r niak.:r

pet-ec-.ra i.."-tn pr in:li p cl.i 1;rtlr l':'c'i'r-i'dt-t['ritr '

penutl is rrt3nccltla L\ntL\1': illc'irrt:r€\tri:r1i'; (l;"i'

I.0r. tt, ouraish Shihab, ltelburi[an AL-0ur'an P.ll. llizrn, Eandung, 1992, Hal ?ll


frrenganal rsariya Eg{:ar e.{ ttrriatri':. cletrg;trr me{Itbataisi pai:l;:r

dua 6Urat aw*r1 cJarrLer- {:i[:r ttrult*rn sl'ti'at Al*--t'lurr-' i;rrt

yaitu gLlrat. ftt*--Fatitrat-r dan gltr.art, Ai--.F'aqc.r.oh dein te.:'L;r;:

ffiengatrLip*dapenrbah*:;enIly€{seirirrggai:itJakmcirrYimparrg

dari PErmasE( l aharr Yanq *rda '

B. ftumHsqfr t{as*l Aft-

oenqarr me,r-ltjutl,:. pada latiir h,elak;rri'ct rlrit$;tIah 'y'c\I'1 ul

teraebut tliatag* tTal':';i dapat tJirLt'rrLttiiiarr fnariifrr'l';"rtr*'tn;"r'*a'l;;rh

*;xh'ag,ai ber i hutt ;

]'.AFayangdinial,;:iutglrlr,lrrtSan;rllri.rJ;ryalrd*r}amLrr*r.bi*rgxi

;lyalyanqterrarrtu.li;:adagutratAL.*EIc{finr'ahdsrit}utr";lt

AL*Fatihah deilarr. h;i1 ini acjalali hid€iv;(ii dxl.al xLt rlatr

hidayah tar+ f iq?

?. Bagaimana aspe'k il'. lit"i;ir- rllariL'r$ia da'l ant

*, Feqe$Pm,en {P:t,*f*

Ag;rn rn*lqsltd clari j urrJut

PEftSFEhiT'iF &L-*muf{' AFI ( sut"ttut l'"4 j

r,ur'*t AL*Fatihah dan Fil.-*Etaclerroli

{Ilt:'f.r d i i I.: "r t.. l'l

",i |r

1 " AL.* l-{ I t}AY[\Ft I]AL-r-\F1

Liln ta.fSir" teln.i*rtil,:. p.ilrla

)'LicJ*i; {1)BI'}YimParrq d*r-i

a I hidaYah?

3.. Apa furngsi allirrlay;rh rjatlam l,;.ri'l.trnnya ulerigan t-t't-i t"tari

hidup manusia?


!rc:k.ol. b;rha:,arn

pterrut 1 is mtitrratrarni

cJrnrark.siltrl.

t..at.;raliridayalimerutperk.anis,immi.r:;rj;,rr.cJ;rr-il.r'.il

nrcrdl-rr Yctn(-l rnLr(nFL\nYi'ti +irti tnenLtnjl-11':'l':'ari tne(IllJt:I-i l;:rt-'i-tl ati

clan nir.:r.rjrIasl,li:\nr4 jar1r altritJayah Yanq-l ;rc-trtttl iLs; ni'il': lr't"ttl

dl!irrr r n .rcl;-rIalr [)t?t-Lrn jl-(l': ' p6]nlLlEll-italrut ci;rri p(]l-) j('j'l'1r;"

t:.*rt.i:r perspelr: tif rj;tlam h;"nrutg lie'*ar b;iliri::'.'

Irtdr:t.regii.r fi]e]mpL\nVai clura ar-tj. yaitur 1) i:ar.il rrrc*lt-tl,: iti;1,:.i.rt-.

r;er.tur Lrericla clan lain*lairr pad.r perntlrl':'aern vaIlQ niE---r'r r-l ;r'tat'

g;ebat.]aiffl.fl-r.f yanc] Ler.1il.rir.L oleh rna'Lr.t tlet-rr.]atr 1:ic]i'i

clinir.:ris,i ',,eti,t.r-r par'jarr q.l . 1E:b-rar rJ;tn t:Lrrqtlr'' ::l) r;t'tt:Jt.tir

1:ernrianQi:(r). petnrla'"1 ttt'':ti Dari dt-ta ar-t'r 1ri1' nit':r.ittt''t'tf

1.:r:rrr.rli.il ,y,i:\r]q l'-ti:1:"rt- rJi. 1:t,lt'-cl t.tt1 ;ll':'arl \-\llt.\-tl{. in"r! t;rrt1 ltrtlrtl Iti r

;rrcJ;r I *rtt :*t..ttjtt t- panclanQan i.r't'aLt pandarrgan'

Su.clar.rgl,lan pen ]t3rtian A[--[lutr, "lrr atlal.rlr |,..;,1.1, i-rili

;\tFrLi f irnian AI Iah Yanq clrtutrurnkan tr'epa11 ;'r I'lati j l'1t-tli:rttrnii:'ti

SAbJ.'vaIrq pernbacelsl-r11'7ca rnerLrpal{an sutattt rl-'lacltili"c'

4.Jaraluddin lluharrad Ibn llukarroo, Lisan Al-Arab XX, P.N, Aidar AI-l'lrsrivvah,

Hal, ?it'),

5'0epar teoen Pendiditan dan l(ebudayaan r l(uus

ka, Jakarta, Hal 671.

6.H.nn,, AL-0otthon, liabahis Fi Ulurr AL-0ur'an, terjeoah Stucr IIou-ilnu AL-0ur'an oiei'

l'lud:attr A.S. P.N' Lttera Antar tiusa, 199?, Hal 18'

yanq al':.;rn clik.et'engaltl': art ni;il: rr pttlr l t"t

, ar-t.i t:..:tta !e1nQ acja at-aL\ Lii'iLi"rF'at-r ''y'nll(j

Besar Bahasa lndonesia, P.N, Ial;rt Pusta-


t':.ajran breras;al ci;-rri k;tta k'aji 'o''[

L't"'r;rv-L:'

petajE\rarr ([.eruttama dalam tral agarna ILI]am)- ':elr'tl:ii':

(der,qi-,rr prk.rran),,7 cl i:ri ve(nq 1:enutlrr nral':t;tttJl':'':rn cli'liriri:t

acal;rh f.aji;rrr cJalairr artr pE3nyelicjik.;irr c1 arr [-rt-:{rrbai-ri-i:'':'tl-r"

-[';r'fs,ir- teniatil'l' E\taLl bisa jurqa cl igclLtr'r't 11e'r'it1 l'irt

t,af rr,;i.t ttr;,twtJlt-t'1. ,q(Jriliatl I ) l)t:)rl iilf tliiy"lat r llr'r\lrVii'rlr(ll \\t r'"\\'\t\\

g:LrFat. cJ;t1;.rm AI-.qutr, airr tlertq;rn nlEr.ljEJ].":r.::li.nrn 't.r',tjt-ti;rrl-.

1--utjt.t;rrrrr v,a SeC.ara L\rnL\tn cJan khutsuts. t:et-.L;t ttt.tl..rt-trrt]ixrt

F.]€.jr..(3cr;i\1iitrr--. 1:elr-so;rlan VEtriq beranel.- ra(-]€tl.I)iir c];:l .l.nrnt ....'t..tt-l'iI

.l-er-:;el:ut1.- antcal-il yanq gal:ut c1 errgan yar]Q li:rirrrr.y.t i"el.ij,rrr.lt:].r

k'rg,ernlta persoal an ter.ggtrutt k.;rit mengk.ai.t,. b;iq;ii, l,:.ari !,;tt.\',1

[]Er5rJalnrI gaj a 2) rrlel-lql-ritrr 1:ltrr ayat.-a.Vat. |:\1*.q1-\r.arl 'va].ii.l

niembat-rcr:;mag)€\lahtErteritutclaribet-rer;r5:"t'::'ttr'arl.i\1

(:]\.tr,ar] l.emutcliarr mEr]Jt:I*rskarr PGJnqErt.ri,.ttr (l]Hr]vt::It.,tt."t.tll

.lv;{'t.--ayi\ttertentursebagaijawabantertracJ;iplTr;\'r;;tIiifr

i,ang (nerr jadr pokok pemb"rhaso'''8

Dt:iri yanQ perrurlis rnal,:sutdkan irrj;lI;.ri-'r .y'i'lt.lt.'l l,:'t:l(Ji't..'

./.irt.ut i:errr-t}ili, t:t:rl.r.;;llr"t {Tler.lqhirn;:utn ir.yat.. i'r.,zat.. rl\i,'-.,t,trll,' i](]l

;:r;icl .r s.r-.rr at AL.-f:atil-i;tt-r Ci arr AL-Beiqr:rc'li rTalrf:l lllt-lilrt-rii\lrc\!'

in;19'.-\lahaltrrCJavc:{hfrl\.\1i.{irlarik'.rtatl.:ll,'=rr-.i,;.i'.'t..

-iacJ,t,;\nl\Vtfc1anl,.at"i*[,-at;rVarlr],.,',gt.1cJLr!,:.utr.]qrlViitJ;..r-r.!,i\'\1,'irl

7'0eparteoen Pendiditan dan Kebudayaan, 0p'Cit, Hal' -377'

B'Dr.lt. 0uraish Shihab,0p'Crt.Hal' tl7'


6\L--Fa.titratr cJan At-.--F.tac1orotr. lr.ernutcl iarr nterr jeJ;rE[lal-lllVr]rr

s(3r-arcr mi3n'yEllurruttr. Eit?trarlai -jaw;rban a1:;ri: rna';'rlah Val-i(l

n1s,pj;rdr pol'lol,r' h:ahalEarr gebetqaiman;r tsv-cantttrtt rJet1irl.r'

f L\ffrLt<5afl rnitiPcl I afl '

Dr.:nq]anrJem}[,:.i.rnsl,:ripsij.ir.iiplcirir'rI:i.:;fr'.'|,:.t.tsl:i..rtr

pada tnas.ll.lh penQt?l.t.ian cJan lllak|l\.lc] tii,clieyiirlt t:j;i'!.;rrr,

Crl---Or'rr-' ;rn Yang cJibaha$ F>EilEcar-B tenr;rtil':' '

D- AIasan Memilih Judul

AdaLreberapaalaEariyangmenjacl.t'cJ;i:;*tr.l.]t.:,ill:'i..lj'i.i...r1,

J utdutl Pad;r sk riP=i ini Yliitut:

1, F.u:rrr l:atrasan terhaciarp lgi k'anclutnc-];rn A1,...-outr,E(r.l ;lcJt'i.i.;:rlr

pefflt]..tIragatr trll-ltl riel;ilr..t al.-.[.r".rar1 cJ..rn LrtlaL' at.li..r l-i.:b.i.,;'

tr*rt:t,,,rtya.(-l;\lltii\1.\tlrg;rt'url'lltrtJt'trl{'lirrl}ll\''i'I'rtl''tl'rl'

rnarsal ah al hicJayah rJinrarra magalah tt:r.'"r:bu\ t- cJ r' 1:c:r'':trrt'l .

k,gtn cJalam tei:.s cJan l,..onte[,ls Yanq trt=.r-air]i.rnt :;e,'l.iir,rql cl..'

tneltt.rt-t!.. bar-li perrutl l:i'

:1. Altrrclayalr baqi l,:,elhrclr'.tpan nlanL\13ia atli;t1;:lti flr(:l-\'\l-rrrrl:i:rr1

hal yarlcl pr-irrsip l:c''r-utt'rm;r r'tllr';-rl i l-r irl'r'/al"--rltl rtr '

l.:.arerra t] 1.d€\Ya1 h inr ],str yanq n.l.InlF)t] tti[:tt.r Llt..,cl i-.t1,:';il1 |:li.l'i i

darp t:r-rr.r-rl,,1ya lllc]ln[-\!iii\ betrar tJarr tl,.-i I irt-trrya , i:i;-t l ;-'"'

r. ir\il(ll. ,r\ r.tr.r t-r.rk, rntrrt(,-lirltlri k,t'lt:;,rhattl i.a;rrt lr r rlrrf rl\\;1 t\ tlt rltitr i "

<Jarr sl'lliirat.

7


-.; . Penri 1j, l-i;rn surrat p;tda cluta gurrat. cawal nrFlnL\r'LUt' tE'.r- t-ri-i

Lrr-Lt.Le1r-r sLrrat clarlanr AL-Lilutr'ern yaitui :;utr'r't' AL-*F"rt-ltirii

cJan 5L\r.at AL*Eaqoro[.r acJalah k.;trena L:t:r.i:;tqai ;r1;rgi;rri,,

Fertarrra : surr"rt- Al-*Fatihat-r aclerlal-r L\fliffr(-\ r:\L--Lltrl- i:ilr

;(t ErLt inclutl'r. d;tr i AL--Clutr ' ;rrr s'€": 'l L\v"Lti.i rrlj:r['r(: i

yarlcJ l\ I 1,al-r L\n0kfiphan tl"rr I attr (\l- t'lt tt ' rrr

tercak.Llp pacJ i\ !:.andutnganrlva sr'tr;rt- ilri'

t..ecJ t,.r a

l.:.et.rqa :

(\t I(ir(l()I (.1)tl.

:1. LJri l-r,.il,;. menQEt-ail-rLti

iit:rre.rt-r lt elrirJuParr

Fartilr;ilr"

Sjurr'.rt. AL -lleiqrr rolr acJ;t I 'rlt :iuir;it

p:an j arrg ci a I am AL*qr-rr- ' ;irr '

Da1;im clura ELtrat ini pcrnqer-ti;tri

yarrq nrell ipt-tti l-riciayah dalal;tl-r

Tautfiq sutcl ah tercarrtL\{li tl;irr

d i,cl,:l I arntnrtvit.

y irrr q L.cr i- -

et l. t-r i cl cr'','.,r i r

cj;rTr l-r.Lclav';",ii

te r" c .r l':. t..i i i

E. Tuiuan -Benelitian

I)i-rr-r. r.LunL\gan fira$Erlc-i\h dr.atats" tnirf'.a tt..t..i t..ti.rtr 'v'rlrl rrl

ing irr Penur I is caPai ia l:rlr :

1.. Urrt.url'l nienQl-rasilk''rn l'{on.-Efr y;(ng Ltrr'LL.\tr 'terit'hrr(l trr{-f i

yalr AI--L'lr-.rr'an t-er-l.r'tarna []acJit .sutr-at. l1\1..-"1:::,.lt.tlr'irli ij rrr

eej autl-r nlan;t frLtt'Ltrl(.1 ;lIr I-i:r'cl i|i';' i-r I r'

m..(Tt\-t|iia. di(rla1l-la,rr.:\llL't!:'L(-\ ilr(ll' \''\[)"\i ]


$tlvel,l dar i aI triclaveih irij" .

cJer-rtlan tutj r.ran hidurp nr.1nLlgi.a.

dan rlielani [.. ar i. t. n ri n \' .'i

F. llanf aa_t Peneli_tian

[\cl;rputn ffiE(n{aAt dar-1 penelitj."rn irii .,rrJ.irlalr I

l-lesrI ;:enelitiarr ini diharap:li.arr rrrenr.j.iik.i ar-t:j

.:t,aclerniie; yang rJap;rt nierranib,;\h r.rtfor-ttt,:is;-i cJit,

rrrE{r-rif (:r[.aVa pt?l-rfir:fi11n l':.;'trrclutrrc.];rtt aVclt- ,,,\Yat r:.\t,-ilit.tl'-' i:r1i

k.tir-rs.uir:nVa Vang L'erl,:.aitan rJelnqan erll'r rci .-ryali.

Dis.rrnpirrq it-ur cl:tt-r;lrapl,larr -jurcla fnt:arlli.l.rlir i;tt' [:r

[lt:nrasyaral,:.at.an l,:. lrr..tst-tsnya bacl :i. tlllrfl],rvt It,;).;,ittt itl' t,il)yi,

gtr-rtJ:r. irri diharapl,:.trrt darp;rt nr6:1rnL,.it-tt\-t t..ts;i:ttr"r--t-tt;ali,,,'

p:eriirrqh.atan penqtrav;it.;in dan petrrqltntnli'itr i\'l ii\r-.r:\Ir

E(-i arar-r dan niI.ri-rr -r1.ii Al--{lurr-'ati l:.t=r-t-tt-r.rni.i l,',rrril

t:e.:rl:i:rit.,.rri deneari pteriLrnqnya al.hr.cl.,ri'at-r iti.t l.lirc.li

i'.i:l-r tr-i .ri],ll-r rirerlL.\E ii\ .

G. Surmber Data Yanq Dip an

FL.l-reIrt-iarr 111r ber:;ifat l,leputstak.anrr c1t-.1Lt 1.:.t-rr-i=rt'y'

reEearcli l,: ;irena gurnrtrer dartariya terdirr d;rrt Lit.tl':.t-t Lrttl': t-ir

ar-Lrf:.e1'-etrt.il,.eI darr leirn--Iarn yarrq acl;r tit..tl.it-tt-rt.lilt-ilr''y'i\

1

9


l-rarl,t I;irrclsurriq

p€.linbafrci$iln .

/\._t _. __ _FlUc\f.JLtll

it(l,:r I,:rlr:

l" . EJurl,lur-t:url,lr-r l";rsi r AL*fh_rr'' E(n

,"1 . Er-rl:.ut--br-tli.r-r r-r lurrn A[_*.G]r-.rr' arr

,:'. t:.:,rnrr..r .:i*. lr.anturg ),ang fllEirrt..t;r.t rJetftarr

Al---l-lurr- ' an rJein l.larnurl;-.F.i:(lnLrt; I airr

FrFrnihJE(fraEie'(n .

fllclLr pLtn l. :. cj a l,l I a n g ,; t-.t rr q tl c"'n cl ,,.t ri rn ,::r t.. r,, r .r

:;ur m bEr r clata cl al am titnn€l l. i t i "irr ir'; -r

i-l . [-r'Ler;iturr- I i teraturr

nra ter i perrnbal-la:ian .

l ain r-anq ber-hr-rLrr.rriqarr Lii:rrrr:1 .,rr r

H. t!_eloAe Oan Sistimatl

l'1cl t-r.:d r: [jein ha hlrs.-'rn

ilda,rpurn metocler penrb;rhasarn \/;iricl rj:r.

dalar, penFf l iti;rn ffi;lsalal-r ini acjalah:

a. ltlr:,tncie '[.arf sir l'laurwrlur' i. at;rur tetniat r l:

yirrtr-r rnenehimpurrr "ryat--ayart Al --Llr.rr-

n)r,\rr\f)t.\r)ya,i, trrit,rl,:.r\dt uirt\nlrA . cJ;,t l attt ;rr t" r

m(:-rr bic;rr-.:1,:.arr ..;c1 tLr l_c,pi. l,t rn.t::atIalr. Ii.rlr_r rrr(.:lryr.r:ii-tri

r-i\;'irr l.:.e'murcl i*rn ntt.neliti ay.rt-.ryi:it t_t,,y:,.r,l,t.rri t.. r.J.rI r

r.elutr-uth seqirrya rjan melak'*r1,.;rr-r ctr-rt'rli,::rr:: t.er.-li,:rl:i,..,

[]er-rn$sa I ahetr-r Yri(ne acl a sehinqei:\ 11 ":ip:+-i t. riir,,,rrtlr.tt\ii:irr r

E t-t g. t.l l t E( T r l.:. ,;r 1.. .,,i -- l,:. .r L i ,

yilltq r-e'lr:v;rrr cler-r r:1 ;:ir-,

I-r er l' ''.1 L.( r-r ;r l:. i:i I

'ii\f) Y(-:{li(l

lr; ir.\ lll r:,\ 't"li r,;l {l) , i


lJ a rr tn (* tn iil fl i:t fit :i. l:) (ili r-,rI dr ii;,;ir .[ a i-i;r rr t;. t* r- t::i r,,.,,r i:r t..i i;.

l"l si:'t. r:L rJ r.: I.) e t:i r-r l,l r:i:. :r.

l{u'[.r:du 1ri:r. i'ji .:i.fir,iil{!::.r..rr:Jiiiirrr L.\ri t;.L.rli rrrclrriiirr":i. li l::,r,r;,r't:.r..r

plf dn 1i":,t,.1{liLt,\ l,;,*r;i.r;1 iirl"i ,y'iiirt"t(.;) l;;)(ri,lr'1:,,1, 1'iil't;. \,,yrrt,,yrr ,,:li::)

?, - lii i. t; t;, ;l rrr;ir 'tl i l,;, 'ir l::r' tii, ri it i:ir l r ,ilr lti; il r r

l.,Jr"r 'l.t..tl,;, rittj)llrl,.l(liiirl'rl/.iiirt'l 1:lti,i,nil:ti.:irliii:rt:iiiiirr'1 ,, tl'r,..rilt.ir ri:;1,,.y-:1. l:ilii:i.

hr,n t:r cJ :i, tr rr r':.1 ;r, rl ,.:1 .1. r:ir r1'r t:r t* h tirr r" ,i;r y.:r irit r:ii r..r l;r l:: iiir h ,, i:i r::l irir [) t.,r r. r

;:ernl:aliatirirr"r--l::,[:riiihiirhf;rri,arlTr''/ri *rtJ;ri.l.,,rlr tii,t:.ll_.i;lrt.ii;r-i. l;lt:irr-il.:r.r.i:l)

]rJ cil I rii r..r .1. ;iir r:i r:,r r- ;i. l::i *r l.::, .1. ,,,r ii.r rt t,:l t] (i.: i- :i, l:i -i. l,l ,,r ri

l::/ r* lr tJ B l-r u l. r..r i* fi tJ ;;r .!. *r in l:: ,-,ir l:.r ;i. rr ;i. (:J ri. l:) iir i-r .fi 1,, l: ril rll;,;:r rr r..1 1.... et i;, ;r;r r-

Ijt ci' ,[ il l';, iiir tr rJ lnl rit tii iiii .l, rx lt ,, l::r tr 1 1 61 1-1 rjii ,jii #r r"l ,.l L.,i ll t..t ,l, ,, /:r ], {rr ,rl, #i r,.i

l.l(i}rnilih Jr,.ttJ't,,r,l",, 'l"r..r.jr-t,;;rrL [:ip'r1"11.r,1.:i.,[:..1.*rrin l.,liitt-t.f.t,:rilri:. l:::,1,r1...11.-r,.,..

I i. 't;, i. at rr o l"l clr t: r:r t.1 t+ t:J iir rt liii i. riii t:. m rn a .t;, i, l,; ;,ir l:::, (ii, rli l:) riir I ., * ,0, ,,0 t-, ,,

i:r ut i: .ll lf ;1 ,7 iir l i (,r n'r {.:.i l'r .j iir (:J ;i, l:i:'() lr'. {:) lr, I::t,i:r l-r cr 1::r #i n a d ,i:r ,1, .rr lt

l,:. l:ir'tt.,x'y (i(il il nt (Iit r r:j r..r l.:. t..t i,r r]:l I,r.,,,, i;ii,,

9'0r, nbO. Athayy Al{arrrrawr, Albirlayah Fr al-talsrr Almaurrllu'ry, terjnmah metuds Talsir|lardhui'iy c'leh suryan a. Jatlrah, i),tJ.P,T, ftaja Gralirrda pe'rsada, Jakarta. Hal 16.

10'i,rjun S. SuriasuBant;'i, Frlraiat ilrru Sebuah Penqantar F.npr:ier, P.N, pustaka SinarHarapan, Jakarta. i987, haI.48.


1qta

F:'arJa Batr I I L : cl ibah,:rs teril:i,Lrir.l .rI--t-r-i.r:l i(,,/i:itr

dalaim AI-flurr,arr yang melipurti h.rcJ.:.yaf-r frtr_al-r .,

l-rjday;,rlr tJarl.rlnh rJi:lrr lricJavalr t;irw1,ru1 .

5r..rJen13 l,:.ari ;:,.lcJ;r Bab IV, pt.:nlr.[rr, rr.*r-r e,,_r(:J.ri.:.;rr,

[ir.'ill)bafrii!icrrr 'Lerlt.erricl frLrbt..tr.]c.l An ;i l l.ri.cl t;r.,,,iirli rJ(,rl{..} i:iit

rn'rtrutsia yang nrel iputti nranur.,.ia Ec:t:.rc-l*rr. 11[i..ur1,:rj.r

a l t-rrdavah. asper'l ik.t,tierr mariursi;i cJer r erni rner.it.J:r1:i.:i.t

l':rrr'-r all-riclayah crar-r trurburrqarr a].r-ricr.iy.rr-r der.irr;ir,

tr-r j uran t-ridurp marrLr=i a.

Tera[ltrir .-rr]aIah B;rLr r,/ I lr.Rr.i.nrpir".r larr

ll(i:, r' n) & 1t a I "l ttar.r y al c-l cl r I.:. p t nrr t1 6 h l,. *rrr,

cl ir r i


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