tugas bispel (myanmar) new
DESCRIPTION
about MYANMAR (BISPEL)TRANSCRIPT
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DAFTAR ISI
COUNTRY'S PROFILE .............................................................................................................................................. 3
GEOGRAPHY? ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
SOCIETY? ............................................................................................................................................................... 6
ECONOMY? .......................................................................................................................................................... 11
TRANSPORTATION? ............................................................................................................................................. 16
HOW MANY PORT IN MYANMAR? ....................................................................................................................... 19
MOULMEIN HARBOR ............................................................................................................................................ 19
PORT OF BASSEIN ................................................................................................................................................ 23
PORT OF THILAWA ............................................................................................................................................... 26
PORT OF SITTWE ................................................................................................................................................. 29
PORT OF YANGON ............................................................................................................................................... 32
HOW MANY SHIPPING LINES? .............................................................................................................................. 34
MYANMAR VESSELS ............................................................................................................................................. 38
HOW ABOUT THE PORT AUTHORITY? .................................................................................................................. 40
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MYANMAR (BURMA)
Country's Profile Nama Internasional : Burma
Ibu Kota : Yangoon
Bentuk Pemerintahan : Republik Parlementer
Hari Kemerdekaan : 14 Januari 1949
Kepala Negara : Presiden
Kepala Pemerintahan : Perdana Menteri
Mata Uang : Kyat
Lagu Kebangsaan : Kaba Ma Kyei (Till The End of The World)
Geography? Kondisi Geografis di Negara Myanmar :
Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman
Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between
Bangladesh and Thailand
Geographic coordinates: 22 00 N, 98 00 E
Map references: Southeast Asia
Area: total: 676,578 sq km
country comparison to the world: 40
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land: 653,508 sq km
water: 23,070 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas
Land boundaries: total: 6,522 km
border countries: Bangladesh 271 km, China
2,129 km, India 1,468 km, Laos 238 km,
Thailand 2,416 km
Coastline: 1,930 km
Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the
continental margin
Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid
summers (southwest monsoon, June to
September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild
temperatures, lower humidity during winter
(northeast monsoon, December to April)
Terrain: central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged
highlands
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Andaman Sea / Bay of Bengal 0
m
highest point: Gamlang Razi 5,870 m
Natural resources: petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc,
copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble,
limestone, precious stones, natural gas,
hydropower
Land use: arable land: 15.94%
permanent crops: 2.16%
other: 81.89% (2011)
Irrigated land: 21,100 sq km (2004)
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Total renewable water resources: 1,168 cu km (2011)
Freshwater withdrawal
(domestic/industrial/agricultural):
total: 33.23 cu km/yr (10%/1%/89%)
per capita: 728.6 cu m/yr (2005)
Natural hazards: destructive earthquakes and cyclones;
flooding and landslides common during rainy
season (June to September); periodic droughts
Environment - current issues: deforestation; industrial pollution of air, soil,
and water; inadequate sanitation and water
treatment contribute to disease
Environment - international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,
Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,
Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of
the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship
Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical
Timber 94
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected
agreements
Geography - note: strategic location near major Indian Ocean
shipping lanes
Sumber : CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
Myanmar memiliki kondisi geografis yang baik. Posisi wilayah laut yang dimiliki Myanmar yaitu
di laut Andaman. Seharusnya hal ini berpengaruh baik terhadap kondisi maritim di sana. Akan
tetapi seperti yang kita ketahui, kondisi maritim di Myanmar begitu terbelakang di antara
negara-negara di ASEAN.
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Society? Kondisi Sosial Masyarakat di Negara Myanmar :
Nationality: noun: Burmese (singular and plural)
adjective: Burmese
Ethnic groups: Burman 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine
4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, other
5%
Languages: Burmese (official)
note: minority ethnic groups have their own
languages
Religions: Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%,
Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, Animist
1%, other 2%
Population: 55,746,253
country comparison to the world: 25
note: estimates for this country take into
account the effects of excess mortality due to
AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy,
higher infant mortality, higher death rates,
lower population growth rates, and changes in
the distribution of population by age and sex
than would otherwise be expected (July 2014
est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 26.4% (male 7,498,179/female
7,209,588)
15-24 years: 18.3% (male 5,163,399/female
5,037,117)
25-54 years: 43.1% (male 11,930,777/female
12,073,741)
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55-64 years: 7% (male 1,836,463/female
2,059,482)
65 years and over: 5.3% (male
1,277,919/female 1,659,588) (2014 est.)
Dependency ratios: total dependency ratio: 42.5 %
youth dependency ratio: 35 %
elderly dependency ratio: 7.6 %
potential support ratio: 13.2 (2014 est.)
Median age: total: 27.9 years
male: 27.3 years
female: 28.5 years (2014 est.)
Population growth rate: 1.03% (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 116
Birth rate: 18.65 births/1,000 population (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 97
Death rate: 8.01 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 99
Net migration rate: -0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 124
Urbanization: urban population: 32.6% of total population
(2011)
rate of urbanization: 2.49% annual rate of
change (2010-15 est.)
Major urban areas - population: RANGOON (capital) 4.457 million;
Mandalay 1.063 million; Nay Pyi Taw 1.06
million (2011)
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
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65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2014
est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth: 22.8 (2007 est.)
Maternal mortality rate: 200 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)
country comparison to the world: 54
Infant mortality rate: total: 44.91 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 47
male: 51.35 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 38.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2014
est.)
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 65.94 years
country comparison to the world: 170
male: 63.57 years
female: 68.46 years (2014 est.)
Total fertility rate: 2.18 children born/woman (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 103
Contraceptive prevalence rate: 46% (2009/10)
Health expenditures: 2% of GDP (2011)
country comparison to the world: 189
Physicians density: 0.5 physicians/1,000 population (2010)
Hospital bed density: 0.6 beds/1,000 population (2006)
Drinking water source: improved:
urban: 94.8% of population
rural: 81.1% of population
total: 85.7% of population
unimproved:
urban: 5.2% of population
rural: 18.9% of population
total: 14.3% of population (2012 est.)
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Sanitation facility access: improved:
urban: 84.3% of population
rural: 73.9% of population
total: 77.4% of population
unimproved:
urban: 15.7% of population
rural: 26.1% of population
total: 22.6% of population (2012 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.6% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 61
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 195,700 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 31
HIV/AIDS - deaths: 11,600 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 26
Major infectious diseases: degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and
protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid
fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria,
and Japanese encephalitis
water contact disease: leptospirosis
animal contact disease: rabies
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza
has been identified in this country; it poses a
negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close
contact with birds (2013)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate: 4% (2008)
country comparison to the world: 172
Children under the age of 5 years
underweight:
22.6% (2010)
country comparison to the world: 27
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Education expenditures: 0.8% of GDP (2011)
country comparison to the world: 172
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and
write
total population: 92.7%
male: 95.1%
female: 90.4% (2011 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary
education):
total: 9 years (2007)
Sumber : CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
Terjadi ketimpangan sosial di kalangan masyarakat Myanmar. Padahal seperti yang kita ketahui
Myanmar bukan negara kepulauan. Hampir seluruh wilayang daratan di Myanmar terhubung.
Fasilitas angkutan sungai dan jembatan pun ada. Berbeda dengan Indonesia, akan tetapi
permasalahannya tetap sama yaitu kesejahteraan yang tidak merata. Di Myanmar, kehidupan
masyarakat di perkotaan atau di wilayah ibu kota sangat lebih maju dibandingkan masyarakat
yang tinggal dekat dengan perbatasan.
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Economy? Kondisi Perekonomian di Negara Myanmar :
GDP (purchasing power parity): $111.1 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 71
$104 billion (2012 est.)
$97.81 billion (2011 est.)
note: data are in 2013 US dollars
GDP (official exchange rate): $59.43 billion (2013 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 6.8% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 26
6.4% (2012 est.)
5.9% (2011 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP): $1,700 (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 201
$1,600 (2012 est.)
$1,600 (2011 est.)
note: data are in 2013 US dollars
Gross national saving: 11.9% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 128
12.9% of GDP (2012 est.)
13.7% of GDP (2011 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use: household consumption: 80.6%
government consumption: 3.8%
investment in fixed capital: 17.5%
investment in inventories: 0.3%
exports of goods and services: 20.1%
imports of goods and services: -22.3%
(2013 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin: agriculture: 38%
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industry: 20.3%
services: 41.7% (2013 est.)
Agriculture - products: rice, pulses, beans, sesame, groundnuts,
sugarcane; fish and fish products; hardwood
Industries: agricultural processing; wood and wood
products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; cement,
construction materials; pharmaceuticals;
fertilizer; oil and natural gas; garments, jade,
gems
Industrial production growth rate: 11.4% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 9
Labor force: 34.31 million (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 19
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture: 70%
industry: 7%
services: 23% (2001)
Unemployment rate: 5.2% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 50
5.4% (2012 est.)
Population below poverty line: 32.7% (2007 est.)
Household income or consumption by
percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 32.4% (1998)
Budget: revenues: $2.413 billion
expenditures: $4.443 billion (2013 est.)
Taxes and other revenues: 4.1% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 213
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): -3.4% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 135
Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 5.7% (2013 est.)
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country comparison to the world: 165
1.5% (2012 est.)
Central bank discount rate: 9.95% (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 17
12% (31 December 2009 est.)
Commercial bank prime lending rate: 13% (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 57
13% (31 December 2012 est.)
Stock of narrow money: $12.23 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 72
$11.54 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
Stock of domestic credit: $14.43 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 87
$13.51 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
Market value of publicly traded shares: $NA
Current account balance: -$2.596 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 153
-$1.791 billion (2012 est.)
Exports: $9.043 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 99
$7.82 billion (2012 est.)
note: official export figures are grossly
underestimated due to the value of timber,
gems, narcotics, rice, and other products
smuggled to Thailand, China, and Bangladesh
Exports - commodities: natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans,
fish, rice, clothing, jade and gems
Exports - partners: Thailand 40.7%, India 14.8%, China 14.3%,
Japan 7.4% (2012)
Imports: $10.11 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 101
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$7.998 billion (2012 est.)
note: import figures are grossly
underestimated due to the value of consumer
goods, diesel fuel, and other products
smuggled in from Thailand, China, Malaysia,
and India
Imports - commodities: fabric, petroleum products, fertilizer, plastics,
machinery, transport equipment; cement,
construction materials, crude oil; food
products, edible oil
Imports - partners: China 36.9%, Thailand 20.2%, Singapore
8.7%, South Korea 8.7%, Japan 8.2%,
Malaysia 4.6% (2012)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $8.278 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 77
$6.977 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
Debt - external: $5.379 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 116
$5.591 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
Exchange rates: kyats (MMK) per US dollar -
947.9 (2013 est.)
853.48 (2012 est.)
5.58 (2010 est.)
1,055 (2009)
1,205 (2008)
Sumber : CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
Dari data di atas, jumlah impor yang dilakukan oleh Myanmar lebih besar dibandingkan
ekspornya. Lebih besar pasak daripada tiang, seperti peribahasa. Komoditi ekspor Myanmar
berupa gas alam, produk kayu, kacang-kacangan, ikan, beras, pakaian, perhiasan dan lain-lain.
Hampir semua komoditi ekspornya adalah hasil alam. Semua komoditi tersebut di ekspor ke
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negara Thailand, India, Cina dan Jepang. Sedangkan impor yang dilakukan oleh Myanmar
berupa produk minyak olahan, mesin, plastik, minyak mentah, semen, produk makanan, material
konstruksi, kendaraan dan lai-lain. Komoditi impor Myanmar kebanyakan adalah barang jadi
atau produk pabrik. Komoditi tersebut diimpor dari negara Cina, Malaysia, Singapura, Jepang,
Thailand dan Korea Selatan. Dari fakta di atas bisa disimpulkan bahwa Myanmar lemah dari segi
industri. Secara sumber daya alam Myanmar mampu akan tetapi dari segi sumber daya manusia
masih kurang.
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Transportation? Kondisi Transportasi di Negara Myanmar
Airports: 64 (2013)
country comparison to the world: 77
Airports - with paved runways: total: 36
over 3,047 m: 12
2,438 to 3,047 m: 11
1,524 to 2,437 m: 12
under 914 m: 1 (2013)
Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 28
over 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
914 to 1,523 m: 10
under 914 m:
13 (2013)
Heliports: 11 (2013)
Pipelines: gas 3,739 km; oil 551 km (2013)
Railways: total: 5,031 km
country comparison to the world: 36
narrow gauge: 5,031 km 1.000-m gauge
(2008)
Roadways: total: 34,377 km (includes 358 km of
expressways) (2010)
country comparison to the world: 93
Waterways: 12,800 km (2011)
country comparison to the world: 10
Merchant marine: total: 29
country comparison to the world: 86
by type: cargo 22, passenger 2,
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passenger/cargo 3, specialized tanker 1,
vehicle carrier 1
foreign-owned: 2 (Germany 1, Japan 1)
registered in other countries: 3 (Panama 3)
(2010)
Ports and terminals: major seaport(s): Moulmein, Sittwe
river port(s): Rangoon (Rangoon River)
Sumber : CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
Transportasi udara dan darat di negara Myanmar lebih unggul bila dibandingkan transportasi
lautnya. Kondisi ini bisa jadi dipengaruhi oleh kondisi geografis Myanmar yang sebagaian besar
wilayahnya merupakan daratan. Hal ini diperparah dengan jumlah armada kapal yang ada
memang sedikit. Mungkin hal ini juga yang mempengaruhi kegiatan ekspor dan impor Myanmar
hanya sebatas dengan negara tetangga yang masih berhubungan daratan.
Hubungan Bilateral Myanmar dan Indonesia
Hubungan bilateral antara Myanmar dan Indonesia meliputi hubungan diplomatik dan
perdagangan. Namun seperti yang tercantum di dalam data diatas, perdagangan ekspor dan impor
antara Myanmar dan Indonesia masih belum terlalu signifikan bahkan hampir tidak ada, karena
komoditi ekspor dan impor Myanmar dikuasai Thailand, Kamboja, Vietnam dan China.
Kerja Sama Myanmar dan Indonesia dalam Skala Regional
1) Indonesia dan Myanmar menjadi negara anggota ASEAN, baik di bidang politik, ekonomi,
dan sosial budaya saling bekerja sama dan saling menguntungkan.
2) Indonesia dan Myanmar sama-sama aktif dalam kegiatan SEA GAMES.
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Kerja Sama Myanmar dan Indonesia dalam Skala Internasional
Indonesia dan Myanmar sama-sama anggota PBB, dan pernah sama-sama menjadi anggota
Dewan Keamanan (tidak tetap), yang ikut aktif memelihara dan menciptakan perdamaian di
kawasan Asia Tenggara dan dunia.
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How Many Port in Myanmar? Myanmar adalah sebuah negara kecil yang terletak di semenanjung indocina. Myanmar
berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Andaman, dan memiliki garis pantai sepanjang 1.930 km.
Pelabuhan adalah tempat dimana kapal-kapal dapat berlabuh dan melakukan aktivitas bongkar
muat barang maupun penumpang. Dengan luas wilayah perairan 23.070 sq km, Myanmar
hanya memiliki 5 buah pelabuhan yang terdiri dari pelabuhan laut (seaport) maupun pelabuhan
sungai (inland port).
Moulmein Harbor
Pelabuhan Moulmein terletak di muara sungai Salween. Pelabuhan Moulmein adalah salah satu
pelabuhan kecil di Myanmar. Berikut adalah data karakteristik dan fasilitas yang ada di
Pelabuhan Moulmein Myanmar.
General Information
Latitude : 16 29' 39" N Publication : 173
Longitude : 97 37' 26" E Chart : 63420
First Port of Entry : USA Representative :
ETA Message
Required:
Yes Medical Facilities : Yes
Harbor Characteristics
Harbor Size : Small Harbor Type : River Natural
Shelter : Good Turning Area :
Maximum Vessel
Size :
Up to 500 feet in
length (150 meters)
Good Holding
Ground :
Entrance Restrictions
Tide : Yes Swell : No
Ice : No Other : Yes
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Overhead Limit : No
Water Depth
Channel : 11 - 15 feet
3,4 - 4,6 meters
Anchorage : 21 - 25 feet
6,4 - 7,9 meters
Cargo Pier : 16 - 20 feet
4,9 - 6,4 meters
Oil Terminal :
Mean Tide :
Pilotage
Compulsory : Yes Advisable : Yes
Available : Yes Local Assiat :
Tugs
Assist : Yes Salvage :
Quarantine
Pratique : Deratt Cert :
Other :
Communications
Telephone : Telegraph : Yes
Radio : Radion Rel : Yes
Air : Rail : Yes
Loading & Unloading
Wharves : Yes Anchor : Yes
Med Moor : Yes Beach :
Ice :
Lifts & Cranes
100+ Ton Lifts : Fixed Cranes : Yes
50-100 Ton Lifts : Mobile Cranes :
25-49 Ton Lifts : Floating Cranes : Yes
0-24 Ton Lifts :
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Port Services
Longshore : Electrical :
Electrical Repair : Navigation Equipment :
Steam :
Supplies
Provisions : Water : Yes
Fuel Oil : No Diesel Oil : No
Deck : Engine :
Repairs, Drydock, Railway & Other Services
Ship Repairs : Limited Drydock Size :
Marine Railrode Size : Verry Small Garbage Disposal :
Degauss : Dirty Ballast : No
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Port Layout
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Port of Bassein
Pelabuhan Bassein terletak di sungai Pathein. Pelabuhan Bassein adalah salah satu pelabuhan
sungai kecil di Myanmar. Berikut adalah data karakteristik dan fasilitas yang ada di Pelabuhan
Moulmein Myanmar.
General Information
Latitude : 16 46' 47" N Publication : 173
Longitude : 47 43' 38" E Chart : 63412
First Port of Entry : USA Representative :
ETA Message
Required:
Yes Medical Facilities : Yes
Harbor Characteristics
Harbor Size : Small Harbor Type : River Natural
Shelter : Good Turning Area :
Maximum Vessel
Size :
Up to 500 feet in
length (150 meters)
Good Holding
Ground :
Entrance Restrictions
Tide : Yes Swell : No
Ice : No Other : Yes
Overhead Limit : No
Water Depth
Channel : 16 - 20 feet
4,9 - 6,4 meters
Anchorage : 26 - 30 feet
7,1 - 9,4 meters
Cargo Pier : 16 - 20 feet
4,9 - 6,4 meters
Oil Terminal :
Mean Tide :
Pilotage
Compulsory : Yes Advisable : Yes
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Available : Local Assiat :
Tugs
Assist : Yes Salvage :
Quarantine
Pratique : Deratt Cert :
Other :
Communications
Telephone : Telegraph : Yes
Radio : Radion Rel :
Air : Rail : Yes
Loading & Unloading
Wharves : Yes Anchor : Yes
Med Moor : Beach :
Ice :
Lifts & Cranes
100+ Ton Lifts : No Fixed Cranes : No
50-100 Ton Lifts : No Mobile Cranes : No
25-49 Ton Lifts : No Floating Cranes : No
0-24 Ton Lifts : No
Port Services
Longshore : Yes Electrical :
Electrical Repair : Navigation Equipment :
Steam :
Supplies
Provisions : Water : Yes
Fuel Oil : No Diesel Oil : No
Deck : Engine :
Repairs, Drydock, Railway & Other Services
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Ship Repairs : Limited Drydock Size :
Marine Railrode Size : Verry Small Garbage Disposal :
Degauss : Dirty Ballast : No
Port Layout
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Port of Thilawa
Pelabuhan Thilawa terletak di sungai Yangon Pyapon. Pelabuhan Thilawa adalah salah satu
pelabuhan sungai kecil di Myanmar. Berikut adalah data karakteristik dan fasilitas yang ada di
Pelabuhan Thilawa Myanmar.
General Informations
Latitude : 16 40' 27" N Publication : 173
Longitude : 96 14' 29" E Chart : BA830
First Port of Entry : USA Representative :
ETA Message
Required:
Medical Facilities :
Harbor Characteristics
Harbor Size : Very Small Harbor Type : River Natural
Shelter : Fair Turning Area :
Maximum Vessel
Size :
Good Holding
Ground :
Entrance Restrictions
Tide : Swell :
Ice : Other :
Overhead Limit :
Water Depth
Channel : Anchorage :
Cargo Pier : 31 - 35 feet
9,4 - 10 meters
Oil Terminal :
Mean Tide :
Pilotage
Compulsory : Advisable :
Available : Local Assiat :
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Tugs
Assist : Salvage :
Quarantine
Pratique : Deratt Cert :
Other :
Communications
Telephone : Telegraph :
Radio : Radion Rel :
Air : Rail :
Loading & Unloading
Wharves : Anchor :
Med Moor : Beach :
Ice :
Lifts & Cranes
100+ Ton Lifts : Fixed Cranes : Yes
50-100 Ton Lifts : Mobile Cranes : Yes
25-49 Ton Lifts : Floating Cranes :
0-24 Ton Lifts :
Port Services
Longshore : Electrical :
Electrical Repair : Navigation Equipment :
Steam :
Supplies
Provisions : Water :
Fuel Oil : Diesel Oil :
Deck : Engine :
Repairs, Drydock, Railway & Other Services
Ship Repairs : Drydock Size :
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Marine Railrode Size : Garbage Disposal :
Degauss : Dirty Ballast :
Port Layout
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Port of Sittwe
Pelabuhan Sittwe terletak di dekat muara sungai Kaladan. Pelabuhan Sittwe adalah salah satu
pelabuhan laut kecil di Myanmar. Berikut adalah data karakteristik dan fasilitas yang ada di
Pelabuhan Sittwe Myanmar.
General Information
Latitude : 20 8' 29" N Publication : 173
Longitude : 92 54' 9" E Chart : 63352
First Port of Entry : Yes USA Representative : No
ETA Message
Required:
Yes Medical Facilities : Yes
Harbor Characteristics
Harbor Size : Small Harbor Type : Open Roadstead
Shelter : Good Turning Area :
Maximum Vessel
Size :
Up to 500 feet in
length (150 meters)
Good Holding
Ground :
Yes
Entrance Restrictions
Tide : Yes Swell : Yes
Ice : No Other : Yes
Overhead Limit : No
Water Depth
Channel : 16 - 20 feet
4,9 - 6,4 meters
Anchorage : 16 - 20 feet
4,9 - 6,1 meters
Cargo Pier : 16 - 20 feet
4,9 - 6,4 meters
Oil Terminal : 26 - 30 feet
7,1 - 9,4 meters
Mean Tide : 2 feet
Pilotage
Compulsory : Yes Advisable :
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Available : Yes Local Assiat :
Tugs
Assist : Yes Salvage :
Quarantine
Pratique : Deratt Cert :
Other :
Comunications
Telephone : Telegraph :
Radio : Radion Rel :
Air : Yes Rail : Yes
Loading & Unloading
Wharves : Yes Anchor : Yes
Med Moor : Beach :
Ice :
Lifts & Cranes
100+ Ton Lifts : Fixed Cranes : Yes
50-100 Ton Lifts : Mobile Cranes : Yes
25-49 Ton Lifts : Floating Cranes :
0-24 Ton Lifts : Yes
Port Services
Longshore : Yes Electrical :
Electrical Repair : Navigation Equipment :
Steam :
Supplies
Provisions : Yes Water : Yes
Fuel Oil : Diesel Oil :
Deck : Engine :
Repairs, Drydock, Railway & Other Services
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Ship Repairs : Limited Drydock Size :
Marine Railrode Size : Garbage Disposal :
Degauss : Dirty Ballast : No
Port Layout
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Port of Yangon
Pelabuhan terletak di sungai Yangon. Pelabuhan Yangon adalah salah satu pelabuhan laut yang
lumayan besar di Myanmar. Pelabuhan ini adalah pelabuhan paling berkembang di Myanmar,
karena letaknya yang berdekatang dengan pusat kota Yangon. Berikut adalah data karakteristik
dan fasilitas yang ada di Pelabuhan Yangon Myanmar.
General Informations
Latitude : 16 45' 57" N Publication : 173
Longitude : 96 10' 12" E Chart : 63352
First Port of Entry : Yes USA Representative : No
ETA Message
Required:
Yes Medical Facilities : Yes
Harbor Characteristics
Harbor Size : Medium Harbor Type : Open Roadstead
Shelter : Good Turning Area :
Maximum Vessel
Size :
Up to 500 feet in
length (150 meters)
Good Holding
Ground :
Yes
Entrance Restrictions
Tide : Yes Swell : Yes
Ice : No Other : Yes
Overhead Limit : No
Water Depth
Channel : Anchorage : 21 - 25 feet
6,4 - 7,9 meters
Cargo Pier : 21 - 25 feet
6,4 - 7,9 meters
Oil Terminal : 26 - 30 feet
7,1 - 9,4 meters
Mean Tide : 2 feet
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Pilotage
Compulsory : Yes Advisable :
Available : Yes Local Assiat :
Tugs
Assist : Yes Salvage :
Quarantine
Pratique : Deratt Cert :
Other :
Communications
Telephone : Telegraph :
Radio : Radion Rel :
Air : Yes Rail : Yes
Loading & Unloading
Wharves : Yes Anchor : Yes
Med Moor : Beach :
Ice :
Lifts & Cranes
100+ Ton Lifts : Fixed Cranes : Yes
50-100 Ton Lifts : Mobile Cranes : Yes
25-49 Ton Lifts : Yes Floating Cranes :
0-24 Ton Lifts : Yes
Port Services
Longshore : Yes Electrical :
Electrical Repair : Navigation Equipment : Yes
Steam :
Supplies
Provisions : Yes Water : Yes
Fuel Oil : Yes Diesel Oil :
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Deck : Engine :
Repairs, Drydock, Railway & Other Services
Ship Repairs : Limited Drydock Size :
Marine Railrode Size : Small Garbage Disposal :
Degauss : Dirty Ballast : No
Port Layout
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How Many Shipping Lines? Kemajuan perdagangan dan logistik suatu negara tidak bisa lepas dari bagaimana industri
pelayarannya. Myanmar tergolong negara berkembang, hal ini tentu sangat wajar mengingat
hanya ada 3 perusahaan pelayaran yang ada di Myanmar. Berdasarkan data yang ada, hanya
sebesar 23% penduduk Myanmar bekerja di bidang jasa dari semua bidang jasa yang ada. Lalu,
bagaimana dengan jasa di bidang maritim? Berikut ini adalah perusahaan jasa yang bergerak di
bidang maritim
1. YTT Group
YTT International Co.,Ltd. (Crewing Service)
YTT International Co.,Ltd. adalah sebuah perusahaan jasa yang bergerak di bidang maritim.
Perusahaan ini menyediakan layanan penyewaan kru/ABK kapal dan juga pelatihan kru/ABK
kapal. Perusahaan ini tidak hanya melayani kapal-kapal domestik, perusahaan juga melayani
perusahaan-perusahaan dari Eropa, Amerika dan lain sebagainya. Dengan tagline "Effective
Crewing is The Best Investment for All Shipowners".
YTT Tourism Co.,Ltd. (Travels & Tours)
YTT Tourism Co.,Ltd adalah sebuah perusahaan jasa yang bergerak di bidang pariwisata
maritim. Perusahaan ini menyediakan paket wisata menggunakan kapal pesiar, reservasi hotel,
asuransi perjalanan dan lain sebagainya.
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2. WINLOGISTICS (Myanmar Service Provider) WINLOGISTICS adalah perusahaan yang menyediakan jasa logistik dan manajemen distribusi
berbagai komoditi baik ekspor maupun impor dari moda darat, udara dan laut. Perusahaan ini
juga melayani konsultasi perdagangan dan Freight Forwarding. Berikut ini adalah jasa-jasa yang
disediakan :
(1) Customs Clearance service
(2) Packing and marking service
(3) Warehousing Service
(4) Consolidation Service
(5) Export & Import Document service
(6) Local transport service
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3. IDEAL MYANMAR MARINE SERVICE CO.
Perusahaan ini melayani charter kapal, dan menyediakan jasa pengadaan kru/ABK kapal serta
sebagai shipbroker.
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MYANMAR VESSELS Berikut ini adalah daftar kapal yang dimiliki oleh Myanmar,
No. Nama Kapal Jenis Kapal Nomor IMO Panjang/Lebar Kapal
(m)
1 HANN LINN General Cargo 9558452 132/18
2 LIZSTAR GLORY General Cargo 9230294 117/19
3 MT DENKO PRINCESS Oil Tanker 9048548 75/11
4 DAWEI General Cargo 9158123 137/22
5 ZAWTIKA Ship - 150/50
6 COCO GYUN General Cargo 9032288 129/21
7 MAGWAY General Cargo 8406808 149/22
8 HPA AN General Cargo 7805069 -
9 KYAUKPYU General Cargo 8902826 114/19
10 YGN PILOT VESSEL Ship - 60/10
11 MV KENGTUNG General Cargo 9158135 137/22
12 THAMEE HLA Roro Ship 9011040 124/20
13 V PQGAN General Cargo 7805057 79/12
14 HAN THAR Cargo Ship 9544865 99/20
15 MV MAAN AUNG General Cargo 8920153 108/20
16 MV MAWLAMYINE General Cargo 7720855 133/21
17 MV YAAN BYAE General Cargo 9015797 98/18
18 MV WERU PACK KHA Cargo Ship - -
19 MV SAGAING Container Ship 8406793 149/22
20 MV MANDALAY Container Ship 8121070 149/22
21 SITTWE Container Ship 7720867 133/21
22 MONG LA General Cargo 9127617 97/15
23 MV BAGO Container Ship 8121068 148/24
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24 YANGON PILOT
VESSEL
Pilot Tender - -
25 MV MAJESTIC SEVEN Pleasure Craft - -
26 MV MARINA SEVEN Pleasure Craft - -
27 SEAOP 5 Tug 9661182 21/27
28 SEAOP 2 Tug 9695755 -
29 Unknown Ship - -
30 4R II 3B BF A D Ship - 913/14
Sumber :Fleetmon.com
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How About The Port Authority?
Myanma Port Authority
Myanmar Port Authority (MPA) adalah agensi dari pemerintah Myanmar yang bertugas sebagai
regulator dan administrator pelabuhan-pelabuhan laut (seaport) yang ada di Myanmar. Otoritas
Pelabuhan di Myanmar dibagi menjadi beberapa departemen, yaitu :
1. Personnel Department
2. Mechanical Engineering Department
3. Shipping Agency Department
4. Store Department
5. Civil Engineering Department
6. Marine Department
7. Traffic Department
Sejarah MPA
Otoritas pelabuhan di Myanmar sudah ada sejak tahun 1880. Namun pada saat itu nama
dari otoritas pelabuhan di Myanmar adalah Commisioners of The Port of Rangoon. Berikut
adalah perubahan nama otoritas pelabuhan Myanmar dari tahun 1880 hingga sekarang.
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1880 - Commisioners of The Port of Rangoon
1954 - Board of Management for The Port of Rangoon
1972 - Burma Ports Corporation
1989 - Myanma Port Authority
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