1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau.

rumus : (+) S+Verb.2(-) S+ did not/didn't+Verb.1(?) Did + S+ Verb.1

sebagaimana kita ketahui pada bagian pertama tentang tenses yaitu pembahasan present perfect tense kita menggunakan bentuk kata kerja ketiga(Verb.3) tetapi pada simple past tense kita menggunakan bentuk II (Verb.2).

disana juga dijelaskan cara membentuk kata kerja II baik yang beraturan (regular verb) maupun yang tidak beraturan (irregular verb).

contoh kalimat :

1. they played football yesterday2. shinta sang a song just now3. mrs. nani tought english five years ago

berikut ini contoh yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja, yaitu menggunakan was dan were. untuk mengetahui subjek apa saja yang memakai were perhatikan contoh berikut ini:

i, she, he, it => menggunakan was

you, we, they => menggunakan were

contoh :

1. i was late just now2. they were at home yesterday

contoh perubahan kalimat dari bentuk (+), (-),(?) :

1. (+) he ate bananas(-) he did not eat bananas(?) did he eat bananas

2. (+) they waited for me(-) they didn't wait for me(?) did they wait for me

keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai :

yesteday = kemarinthe day before yesterday = baru saja, tadilast week = minggu lalulast month = bulan kemarin/lalulast year = tahun lalutwo days ago = 2 hari yg laluand etc.

PAST TENSE

Tell the story – fill in the past simple tense

On Friday, the children ……(talk) about a day out together in the country. The next morning, they ……..(go) to the country with their two dogs and ..(play) together. Ben and Dave ………(have) some kites. Some time later the dogs……….. (be) not there. So they………. (call) them and ……….(look) for them in the forest. After half an hour the children….. (find) them and …….(take) them back. Charlie ……….(be) very happy to see them again. At lunch time Nick…….. (go) to the bikes and……….. (fetch) the basket with some meat sandwiches. Then they ……….(play) football. Nick and Dave ……….(win). In the evening they ………(ride) home.

PAST TENSE

Put the sentences into past tense.

1. She wins the money. She ………the money.

2. They can eat. They….. eat.

3. She must go. She……. go.

4. We go shopping. We …..shopping.

5. She runs to school. She ………to school.

6. I can walk. I ……walk.

7. We buy a new car. We ………a new car.

8. They leave the party. They ………the party.

9. We collect coins. We …….coins.

10. You are allowed to eat. You ………allowed to eat.

11. Peter eats a hamburger. Peter ……..a hamburger.

12. She has to wash it. She……….. to wash it.

13. They want to go home. They ……………to go home.

14. I close the windows. I ………..the windows.

15. She studies for a test. She………. for a test.

16. They can drive. They…………. drive.

17. Sam likes to laugh. Sam …….to laugh.

18. Mary goes home. Mary……… home.

19. We write a letter. We ………a letter.

20. She opens the window. She……. the window

We are Indonesian girls and boys. We are elementary school students. We go to school on foot We have black hair. Before going to school, we usually eat and drink with our mouth and we smell it with our nose.In the classroom there is the teacher. She teaches us. We listen to her with our ear and see with our eyes.

I. Cross (x) A, B, C, or D before the night answer !1. The girls and boys are from ...a. Philipina b. Singapore c.. Indonesia d. Malaysia

2. The girls and boys go to school .....a. by bus b. on foot c. by becak d. by bicycle

3. We small some thing with ,.,a.nose b. mouth c. lips d. ear

4. The students listen to the teacher with ...a. eyes b. lips c. hands d. ears

5. We use our eyes to .............,. the blackboarda. open b. close c. see d. show

6. (Tono minta bantuan temannya untuk mengerjakan PR). Tono says ...a. This book is for you c. Do you need a, help ?b. This home work is for you d. Can you help me ?

7. ( Seseorang menemui kamu untuk bertanya alamat). You say...a. What can I do for you ? c. Do you mind helping me ?b. What do you do? d. Help me, please!

8. (Kamu butuh demah sekolah). You say . -a. Give me your note book, please c. This map is for youb. Please give me the school map! d. Do You need a map ?9. (Kamu memberi pulpen pada adik). You say¬a. This pencil is for you c. This pen is for youb. Phase give me the pencil ! d. Give me the pen!

10. (kamu menawarkan bantuan pada seorang lbu). You say ...a. Bu, do you need a help ? c. Bu, this bag is for youb. Bu, do you want to me d. Bu, give me money

II. Complete the following dialogues I1 . Ketty : What is this ? Jahn : This is my ………………..

2. Jane : What is that ? Julle : That is my ………………..

3. Endang : What do you use to see the flowers ? ¬Fitri : I see the flower with my …………...

4. Joko : What do you use to step (melangkah) Dani : I step by my ………………

5. Mery : "Will You play the piano ?” Andani : Yes, I play the piano with my ……………......