plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpujirepository.usd.ac.id/21315/2/051224009_full.pdf · 2018. 3....

UKA HOKOT NAIDABIRPEK SISILANA

:ALAMUK HITAR AYRAK ”UBI OTOF“ NEPREC MALAD

ARTSAS IGOLOKISP NAD LARUTKURTS NAUAJNIT UTAUS

ISPIRKS

M kutnu nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihuneme elorepmeM najraS raleG h a nakididneP

B nakididneP idutS margorP hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asaha

helo nususiD :

ineaharguN itawarI sengA

0422150 : MIN 90

NI ARTSAS ,ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP D HAREAD NAD ,AISENO

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

UKA HOKOT NAIDABIRPEK SISILANA

:ALAMUK HITAR AYRAK ”UBI OTOF“ NEPREC MALAD

LARUTKURTS NAUAJNIT UTAUS ARTSAS IGOLOKISP NAD

ISPIRKS

M kutnu nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihuneme najraS raleG helorepmeM a nakididneP

B nakididneP idutS margorP hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asaha

helo nususiD :


0422150 : MIN 90

NEP IDUTS MARGORP NI ARTSAS ,ASAHAB NAKIDID D HAREAD NAD ,AISENO

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 2


ii


iii


vi

NAMALAH NAHABMESREP

ini ispirkS ayas habmesrep k adapek na ,suseY nahuT gnayE

,irtuP kapaB , ubI nad atnicret


v

OTTOM

nad asib atik igales kiabret gnay idajnem halinareB “

”hakgnalem suret kutnu halinareb

( )siluneP

ipatet ,aguj nupapa gnatnet ritawahk umak halnagnaJ“

hallA adapek umnanigniek lah alages malad halnakatayn

”rukuys napacu nagned nanohomrep nad aod malad

( 6:4 ipiliF )


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

aro silut ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gn

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad naktubesid

,atrakaygoY iluJ 13 2102

siluneP



iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

AGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP SIMEDAKA N

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawabid nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : ineaharguN itawarI sengA

MIN : 0 90042215

s nakatayneM e isakilbup nizi nakirebmem kutnu ujut ,napmiynem kutnu kah atres

gnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem alole nalakgnap kutneb malad ayn

aynnakisakilbupmem nad satabret araces aynnakisubirtsidnem ,atad tenretni id

satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata

ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS SISILANA“

IRPEK AYRAK ”UBI OTOF“ NEPREC MALAD UKA HOKOT NAIDAB

IGOLOKISP NAD LARUTKURTS NAUAJNIT UTAUS :ALAMUK HITAR

”ARTSAS atnimem ulrep apnat nizi nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad itlayor

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek

i naataynrep naikimeD .aynranebes nagned taub ayas in

iluJ 13 ,atrakaygoY 2102

siluneP



iiiv

KARTSBA

.2102 .itawarI sengA ,ineaharguN peK sisilanA D ukA hokoT naidabir nepreC mala“ ubI otoF :alamuK hitaR ayrak ” utauS nauajniT nad larutkurtS artsaS igolokisP .

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .DISBP .PIKF .1S ispirkS

”ubI otoF“ neprec malad ukA hokot naidabirpek ijakgnem ini naitilenePitaR ayrak rutkurts nakispirksednem kutnu ini naitilenep naujuT .alamuK h

apureb gnay alamuK hitaR ayrak ”ubI otoF“ neprec nugnabmem gnay kisnirtni naidabirpek nakispirksednem atres ,amet nad ,ratal ,rula ,nahokonep nad hokot

naidabirpek kepsa itupilem gnay ukA hokot gnay rotkaf ,ukA hokot malad ukA hokot isavitom nad ,ukA hokot naidabirpek ihuragnepmem naakatsupek naitilenep nakapurem ini naitileneP .otat taubmem aynnanigniek .ukub nad ,pirksnart ,natatac apureb silutret rebmus nakrasadreb aynatad anerak

gnay edoteM igolokisp natakednep nagned fitatilauk fitpirksed halada nakanugid rebmuS .tatac nad kamis kinket nakanugid aynatad naklupmugnem malaD .artsas libmaid gnay alamuK hitaR ayrak ”ubI otoF“ neprec apureb ini naitilenep atad

S haregunA neprec nalupmuk ukub irad .9002 anacneK aneP artsa

P .nalupmisek aud libmaid tapad naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB amatre , tapadret awhab atad helorepid neprec padahret larutkurts sisilana nakrasadreb .utnabmeP nad ,knaB iawageP ,kekaK ,kapaB ,ubI ,ukA hokot utiay hokot mane

uata kataW adap tamroh ,nairidnep padahret huget ukA hokot naidabirpekikal itrepes kitsiretkarak( yobmot ,nalipmanep padahret keuc ,autgnaro - ,)ikal

ubI hokoT .lanoisome nad ,gnakegnem gnay narutarep iakuynem kadit ,naposart adap taat ,akubret ,saget kataw ikilimem ,nalipmanep padahret iludep ,isid

upmam ,)lanoisome kadit( irid nahanem upmam ,aynkana igab moyagnep ,gnanet kapaB hokoT .fitisop rikipreb upmam nad ,narep iauses irid naktapmenem

at kataw ikilimem knab iawageP hokoT .aites kadit nad ajrekeb nuket katawreb ta .nijar gnay retkarak ikilimem utnabmeP hokot nad naahasurep narutarep adap

( kilab salik rula halada neprec rulA kcabhsalf .) ,utkaw ratal itupilem aynrataL kana gnayas hisak nadujuwrep apureb aynameT .laisos ratal nad ,tapmet ratal

m ubI gnaroes padahret .ayngnuggnup id otat nataubmep iulale

audeK ”ubI otoF“ neprec malad ukA hokot naidabirpek sisilana malad , ,pakis ,retkarak ikilimem ukA hokot awhab lisah helorepid alamuK hitaR ayrak

repmeT .kiab gnay satilibaisos nad ,satilibisnopser ,lanoisome satilibats aynnema gnay lah paites nagnedirid nakiauseynem tapad ukA hokot anerak fitka aguj rotkaf helo ihuragnepid kaynab tubesret kiab gnay naidabirpek kepsA .ipadahid rabmagreb otat taubmem kutnu isavitom ikilimem aguj ukA hokoT .agraulek

t isavitoM .aynubi hajaw isaiserpagnem kutnu nanigniek helo isadnalid tubesrepakis - .ubI gnas helo ikilimid gnay pakis


xi

TCARTSBA

.2102 .itawarI sengA ,ineaharguN s’retcarahC eM fo ytilanosreP no sisylanA nAohcysP dna larutcurtS :alamuK hitaR yb nettirW ”ubI otoF“ yrotS trohS ni ygol

.weiveR erutaretiL amrahD atanaS :atrakaygoY .DISBP .PIKF .1S sisehT.ytisrevinU

yrots trohs eht ni eM fo ytilanosrep retcarahc eht denimaxe hcraeser sihT

eht ebircsed ot demia saw hcraeser sihT .alamuK hitaR yb nettirw ”ubI otoF“tnemele cisnirtni ni alamuK hitaR yb nettirw ”ubI otoF“ yrots trohs eht tes taht s

ot dnA .emeht dna ,gnittes ,tolp ,noitaziretcarahc dna retcarahc fo mrof eht s’retcarahc tcepsa eht dedulcni taht ,eM fo ytilanosrep s’retcarahc ebircsed

i taht srotcaf eht ,eM fo ytilanosrep ,eM fo ytilanosrep s’retcarahc eht decneulfn eht ecnis hcraeser erutaretil a saw tI .oottat ekam ot s’retcarahc eM noitavitom dna ehT .skoob dna ,tpircsnart ,eton sa hcus secruos nettirw eht no desab erew atad

t htiw evitatilauq evitpircsed saw desu dohtem .hcaorppa ygolohcysp erutaretil eheton dna gninetsil gnisu detcelloc erew atad ehT - atad ehT .euqinhcet gnikat

alamuK hitaR yb nettirw ”ubI otoF“ yrots trohs eht saw hcraeser siht rof ecruosacneK aneP artsaS haregunA noitalipmoc yrots trohs eht morf nekat .9002 an

.snoisulcnoc owt ereht ,stluser eht no desaB tsriF , larutcurts eht no desab

,rehtoM ,eM erew yehT .sretcarahc xis erew ereht ,yrots trohs eht no sisylana eM fo ytilanosrep ro retcarahc ehT .diam esuoH dna ,reknaB ,rehtafdnarG ,rehtaF

sisrep erew eht( yobmot ,ecnaraeppa ot tnereffidni ,stnerap rof tcepser ,tnet .selur lanoitome dna gnitcirtser dekilsid eM .etilop ,)yob a ekil saw retcarahc ,ecnaraeppa htiw denrecnoc ,noitidart ot erehda ,detrevortxe ,mrif saw rehtoM

es ,nerdlihc ot evitcetorp ,mlac fl - flesreh ecalp ot elba ,)lanoitome ton( dellortnoc tnegilid a saw rehtaF .ylevitisop kniht ot elba dna ,elor eht htiw ecnadrocca ni esuoH .selur ynapmoc eht ot tneidebo saw reknaB .lufhtiafnu saw dna rekrow

ehT .kcabhsalf saw tolp ehT .tnegilid saw diam ,gnittes emit eht dedulcni gnittes evol s’dlihc a fo noitatsefinam eht saw emeht ehT .gnittes laicos dna ,gnittes ecalp

.kcab reh no oottat a htiw rehtom reh ot dnoceS , otoF“ yrots trohs ni eM fo ytilanosrep s’retcarahc sisylana eht ni

aR yb nettirw ”ubI ytilanosrep s’retcarahc eM taht stluser erew ereht ,alamuK hit doog eht dna ,ytilibisnopser ,ytilibats lanoitome ,roivaheb ,retcarahc dah eb nac s’retcarahc eM esuaceb evitca dna tnemarepmet doog osla tI .seitilibilaisos

f taht gnihtemos hcae htiw elbatius yb decneulfni taht ytilanosrep doog ehT .deca ecaf s”rehtom reh ekam ot noitavitom dah osla retcarahc eM .rotcaf s’ylimaf

.rehtom reh yb dah taht ytilanosrep etaicerppa ot demia noitavitom sihT .oottat


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

dapek naktajnap silunep rukuyS ijuP hisak sata asE ahaM gnay nahuT a

ainurak nad - ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes raseb utigeb gnay ayN

hokoT naidabirpeK sisilanA“ ludujreb gnay ukA ayrak ”ubI otoF“ nepreC malad

luneP .”artsaS igolokisP nad larutkurtS nauajniT utauS :alamuK hitaR ispirks nasi

anajraS raleg helorepmem tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu naujutreb ini

nad naurugeK satlukaF adap hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,nakididneP umlI

nasilunep amales awhab iradaynem siluneP kaynab ini rihka sagut

arap aynsusuhk kahip iagabreb irad nautnab sata numan ,ipadahid gnay natilusek

,uti anerak helO .ini ispirks nasilunep nakiaseleynem tapad silunep ,gnibmibmep

iagabreb adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem nigni silunep ini natapmesek adap

ialinret kat gnay tahesan nad nagnibmib ,nautnab nakirebmem halet gnay kahip

,uti lah nagned nagnubuheS .ini ispirks nasilunep rihka aggnih lawa irad aynagrah

:adapek hisak amiret nakiapmaynem silunep

.1 B nakididneP idorpaK ukales ,hisgninayiteS anailuY .rD artsaS ,asaha

natapmesek irebmem nad utnabmem halet gnay hareaD nad ,aisenodnI

.ini ispirks nasilunep malad

.2 gnay I gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.muH.M ,.J.S ,ajrahiD atparP .J .srD

padahret iskerok nad ,tagnames ,nagnibmib nakirebmem rabas nagned

d ini ispirks .natamrecek hunep nagne


ix

.3 nagned gnay II gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,dP.M ,otnayrahdiW .B .rD

.iaseles aggnih ini ispirks nasilunep lawa kajes silunep gnibmibmem rabas

.4 nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP nesod aumeS

m kaynab halet gnay hareaD silunep amales nauhategnep umli nakirebme

.iduts maynegnem

.5 .dP.S ,itayadiW ainruK nad oybiduS sunairotciV ,atnicret ukautgnarO

nakireb nailak ulales gnay tagnames nad nagnukud ,aod sata hisak amiret

.ini ispirks naiaseleynep malad

.6 ,gnayasret raseb agrauleK etnaT ,otnayikuS inE etnaT ,ikejdeR itiS gnayE

itnaS ,odosuH nawarI suinotnA ,onodnayruS feirA mO ,iniruyhaW neimA

,otnayihdiwikuS sutkideneB ,ohorguN iwD ramaD ,ikiK aisatsanA ,akE

amiret gnaseG ariW nad ,oniledA naibaF ,gnalaG asrA ,ainatisuL atsicA

sak .silunep igab nagnukud nad naairecek irebmem ulales hi

.7 nad nagnukud ,tagnames irebmem ulales gnay orotnahirP hilaG idayiraH

.ini ispirks nasilunep rihka aggnih lawa irad aynnaaitesek

.8 ,akE imeY ,kinaB sutkideneB ,inaivatO atI ,iveD aksiR ,hisakret tabahaS

L ukueT nad ,iradnaluW irudiW ,iniropsuP atedanreB ,inayirakE aisu

.silunep igab aynisavitom nad awat adnac kutnu hisak amiret seogaB

.9 namet aumeS 002 natakgna 5 DISBP hisak amiret , sajrek sata a aynam

ini amales elid halet gnay akud akus namalagnep iagabreb nad itaw

.amasreb

.01 ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS

.utasrep utas naktubes silunep nikgnum kadit gnay ini


iix

kahip aumes igab taafnamreb tapad ini ispirks agomes parahreb siluneP

nahadnerek nagned ,atak rihkA .aynnakulremem gnay silunep itah

.hisak amiret nakpacugnem

iluJ 13 ,atrakaygoY 2102

siluneP



iiix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .............. i

NAMALAH NAUJUTESREP GNIBMIBMEP ……………………… .. ii

AMALAH NAHASEGNEP N ………………………………………… .... iii

NAMALAH NAHABMESREP ……………… ………………………… vi

OTTOM ...………………………………………………………………… v

NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH AYRAK .………………… . iv

ESREP NAMALAH ISAKILBUP NAUJUT ..………………………… . iiv

RTSBA KA ..……………………………………………………………… iiiv

TCARTSBA .……………………………………………………………… ix

EP ATAK RATNAGN …………………………………… .……………… x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................... . ix ii

I BAB NAULUHADNEP ................................ ................................ ..... 1

1.1 lasaM gnakaleB rataL ha ................................ ........................ 1

halasaM nasumuR 2.1 ................................ ................................ 4

3.1 naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ... 4

4.1 naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ . 4

halitsI nasataB 5.1 ................................ ................................ ....... 5

6.1 naijayneP akitametsiS ................................ ............................ 6

II BAB IROET NASADNAL ................................ ............................... 8

1.2 nauajniT uluhadreT naitileneP ................................ ............. 7

iroeT nasadnaL 2.2 ................................ ................................ ...... 21


vix

nepreC 1.2.2 ................................ ................................ ............ 21

nepreC kisnirtnI rutkurtS 2.2.2 ................................ ................... 51

nahokoneP nad hokoT 1.2.2.2 ................................ ..................... 61

rulA 2.2.2.2 ................................ ................................ ............... 62

rataL 3.2.2.2 ................................ ................................ .............. 92

.2.2.2 ameT 4 ................................ ................................ ............... 23

artsaS igolokisP 2.2.2 ................................ ................................ . 43

2 iroeT 3.2. naidabirpeK ................................ ............................... 53

kepsA 1.3.2.2 naidabirpeK ................................ .......................... 63

meM gnay rotkaF 2.3.2.2 naidabirpeK ihuragnep ......................... 73

roeT 3.3.2.2 isavitoM i ................................ ................................ . 14

I BAB II NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM ................................ ............... 34

naitileneP sineJ 1.3 ................................ ................................ ...... 34

ataD rebmuS 2.3 ................................ ................................ .......... 34

gneP kinkeT 3.3 ataD nalupmu ................................ ..................... 44

3 naitileneP nemurtsnI 4. ................................ ............................. 44

ilanA kinkeT .5.3 ataD sis ................................ ............................. 44

rutkurtS sisilanA VI BAB F“ nepreC kisnirtnI ”ubI oto

alamuK hitaR ayrak ................................ ................................ .. 64

d hokoT 1.4 nahokoneP na ................................ ........................... 64

rataL 2.4 ................................ ................................ ...................... 86


vx

3.4 rulA ................................ ................................ ....................... 27

ameT 4.4 ................................ ................................ ..................... 67

natiakreteK 5.4 rutkurtsratnA ................................ ...................... 77

BAB nA V oT naidabirpeK sisila ukA hok malad

”ubI otoF“ nepreC ................................ ................................ ...... 97

eK kepsA sisilanA 1.5 ukA hokoT naidabirp ................................ .. 97

meM gnay rotkaF 2.5 ukA hokoT naidabirpeK ihuragnep .............. 58

meP malad ukA hokoT isavitoM 3.5 otaT nataub ........................... 09

PUTUNEP IV BAB ................................ ................................ ................. 59

6 nalupmiseK 1. ................................ ................................ .............. 59

mI 2.6 isakilp ................................ ................................ .................. 79

naraS 3.6 ................................ ................................ ....................... 79

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............... 89

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ............................. 101

SILUNEP IFARGOIB


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

.1 alamuK hitaR ayraK ”ubI otoF“ nepreC napituK ataD ……………… 201

alamuK hitaR ayrak ”ubI otoF“ nepreC larutkurtS ataD sisilanA .2 …… 801

silanA .3 idabirpeK ataD si ”ubI otoF“ nepreC ukA hokoT na

alamuK hitaR ayrak …………………………………………………… 021


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

1.1 halasaM gnakaleB rataL

adebreb gnay naidabirpek ikilimem gnaro paiteS ic nagned nakrihalid nad ir

gnisam aynnahamelek nad nahibelek nagned alup adebreb gnay kataw atres sahk -

gnisam . tubesret naidabirpeK gnaroeses ukalirep nad nakadnit paites ihuragnepmem

.takaraysam igab iridnesret nagnadnap naklubminem naka aynitnan gnay alup utigeB

kutnu gnitnep hibel idajnem artsas malad hokot naidabirpek ,artsas malad

.atirec nakpudihgnem

isireb aynmumu artsas ayraK ipakgnelem gnay nahalasamrep gnatnet

malad idajret gnay nahalasamrep apureb tapad uti nahalasamreP .aisunam napudihek

uti anerak helO .iridnes aynirid , nakapurem gnay iridnes ainud ikilimem artsas ayrak

ay napudihek padahret nawartsas natamagnep irad lisah kiab iridnes uti nakatpicid gn

,imahapid ,itamkinid kutnu anugreb gnay isiup nupuam ,amard ,levon ,neprec apureb

.takaraysam helo naktaafnamid nad nakapurem artsaS nakirebmem gnay silut ayrak

b nagned nakiapmasid nad narubih kitsitra ,hadni ,kinu gnay asaha gnudnagnem atres ,

ialin - ,namalagnep haguggnem upmam aggnihes larom naraja nad ,napudihek ialin

( acabmep lanoisome nad ,lautirips ,larom naradasek ,poredniM 0102 .)67: ,levoN

id gnay atilaer dagaj nakapurem artsas kutneb iagabes kednep atirec uata amard

lad brepid nad imalaid gnay ukalirep nad awitsirep idajret aynma .)hokot( aisunam tau


2

sos atilaeR atilaer ,lai igiler atilaer nad ,sigolokisp amet nakapurem su - gnay amet

,kifiseps araceS .napudihek atilaer iagabes artsas ayrak malad id tapadret gnires

isp atilaer helo imalaid gnay utnetret naawijek anemonef naridahek aynlasim ,sigolok

aynnagnukgnil nad iridnes irid padahret iskaereb uata nopserem ai akitek amatu hokot

,poredniM( 0102 .)87:

nakpudihgnem kutnu gnitnep nanarep ikilimem hokot ,artsas ayrak malad iD

hokoT .atirec haubes - malad naidabirpek nanimrec nakapurem tubesret hokot

uti anerak helO .atayn napudihek , aynnagnubuh ada hisam aguj artsas ayrak nagned

apel kadit ini laH .igolokisp gnay emsilaud nagnadnap irad s awhab nakataynem

.agar nad awij sata iridret aynrasad adap aisunam nakanuggnem gnay naitileneP

nakapurem artsas ayrak padahret igolokisp ayrak narisfanep sata namahamep kutneb

.nial isis irad artsas gnit itamagnem tapad gnarO hokot ukal hak - haubes malad hokot

artsas ayrak hokot ukal hakgnit atak iadnA .igolokisp nagnolotrep nagned - hokot

ai ,aisunam awij gnatnet ayniuhatekid gnay apa nagned iauses tubesret lisahreb halet

anuggnem iroet nak - redom igolokisp iroet naksalejnem kutnu n ayrak nakrisfanem nad

.)66 :4991 ,anajdraH( artsas c ,uti anerak helO alamuK hitaR ayrak ”ubI otoF“ nepre

anerak ini naitilenep malad hilipid ranem ijakid kutnu ki igolokisp nauajnit nagned

artsas .

neprec nahibeleK i kgnugnem gnay aynatirec adap katelret in pa gnatnet pakis

A hokot helo ikilimid gnay uk . A hokot ,isis utas iD nad keuc gnay pakis ikilimem uk

iagrahgnem surah ai nial isis id ipatet ,naruta haubes adap akus kadit nad

.aynubi helo taubid hadus gnay narutarep itamrohgnem ukA hokot ini neprec malaD


3

imalagnem aynikilimid gnay kataw nad pakis numaN .lartnes hokot nakub

gnay halini laH .neprec malad awitsirep aynnalaj nagned gniries nagnabmekrep

.ukA hokot naidabirpek sisilanagnem kutnu itilenep nasala idajnem

P gnaragne nup tapad hasik paites kiab nagned nakrabmaggnem ada gnay

nakanuggnem nagned atak - .imahapid hadum gnay asahab nad atak hitaR ,uti nialeS

es alamuK kiranem gnay aynayrak aparebeb nagned urab silunep kusamret iridn .

C ay ayrak utas halas nakapurem ”ubI otoF“ nepre rabak tarus id taumid hanrep gn

nepreC 02“ kujatreb neprec igolotna kutneb malad nakukubid naidumek gnay

ini naitilenep malaD .”anaceK aneP artsaS haregunA 9002 kiabreT aisenodnI , itilenep

sureb naidabirpek malad hibel pakgnugnem aha ay okot adap tarisret gn A h uk uata isI .

et gnay ankam neprec malad gnudnakr ” ubI otoF ” hadum ini alamuK hitaR ayrak

.imahapid hadum nup aynasahab nad itregnemid

ianegnem naitilenep ,amatreP .nasala aparebeb sata nakrasadid ini naitileneP

id nakukalid tikides urab neprec padahret artsas igolokisp nauajnit idutS margorP

hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP ,audeK .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

neprec ” bI otoF u” nay ada muleb alamuK hitaR ayraK fitkepsrep irad itilenem g

artsas igolokisp . ilenep ,ini naitilenep malaD kisnirtni rutkurts sisilanagnem naka it

neprec malad tapadret gnay rutkurts sisilana lisaH . hokot kepsa aynsusuhk ,kisnirtni

nad A hokot nahokonep uk naidumek nakanuggnem sisilanaid igolokisp nauajnit

artsas .


4

2.1 halasaM nasumuR

malad halasam nasumur akam ,sata id halasam gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB

naitilenep .tukireb iagabes halada ini

.1 hakanamiagaB rutkurts kisnirtni itupilem gnay artsas nad hokot ,rula ,nahokonep

?alamuK hitaR ayrak ”ubI otoF“ neprec malad tapadret gnay amet nad ,ratal

.2 agaB A hokot naidabirpek hakanami uk tapadret gnay ”ubI otoF“ neprec malad

artsas igolokisp irad uajnitid alamuK hitaR ayrak ?

3.1 naitileneP naujuT

aujuT ini naitilenep iulalem itilenep iapacid nigni gnay naitilenep n

.tukireb iagabes halada sata id halasam nasumur naiaru nakrasadreb

.1 nakispirksednem tapad itileneP rutkurts kisnirtni itupilem gnay artsas nad hokot

,ratal ,rula ,nahokonep nad neprec malad tapadret gnay amet ayrak ”ubI otoF”

.alamuK hitaR

.2 ksednem tapad itileneP A hokot naidabirpek nakispir uk tapadret gnay malad

.artsas igolokisp irad uajnitid alamuK hitaR ayrak ”ubI otoF” neprec

4.1 naitileneP taafnaM

hitaR ayrak ”ubI otoF” neprec padahret nakukalid gnay naitilenep lisaH

:nial aratna ,kahip aparebeb igab taafnam irebmem nakparahid ini alamuK


5

.1 acabmep igaB tamkinep nad tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisah ,artsas ayrak

gnep nakirebmem hokot naidabirpek kepsa gnatnet nauhate - hokot gnay

et tapad aguj uti nialeS .alamuK hitaR ayrak ”ubI otoF” neprec malad gnudnakr

naitilenep nagnidnabrep nahab idajnem - ada halet gnay nial naitilenep

.aynmulebes

.2 haB nakididneP idutS margorP awsisaham igaB ,hareaD nad aisenodnI artsaS ,asa

nasawaw saulrepmem nad nakusam irebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisah

gnatnet akerem artsas igolokisp naparenep .artsas ayrak padahret aguj uti nialeS

kutnu awsisaham igab nagnabmitrep nahab iagabes nakanugid tapad isavitomem

jamek imed fitavoni nad fitaerk hibel gnay urab nasagag uata edi iridnes irid nau

S margorP nad .idut

5.1 halitsI nasataB

salej hibel idajnem naitilenep utaus taubmem naka isatabid gnay kareg gnauR

irebmem itilenep ,uti anerak helO .kifiseps nad kutnu halitsi nasatab aparebeb

aynhalitsi nasatab aparebeB .ini naitilenep malad halas gnay ispesrep iradnihgnem

.tukireb iagabes halada

.1 naidabirpeK

irid irad sahk tafis uata ayag uata kitsiretkarak uata iric halada naidabirpeK

rebmusreb gnay gnaroeses nakutneb irad - nagnukgnil irad amiretid gnay nakutneb

.)11:6002 ,iwakrajS(


6

.2 nepreC

kudud ilakes malad acabid iaseles tapad gnay iskif asorp ayrak nakapurem nepreC

.acabmep irid malad utnetret kefe naktikgnabmem tapad pukuc aynatirec nad

ial atak nagneD neprec haubes malad helorepid tapad laggnut nasek haubes ,n

lad )9:0002 ,ituyaS( acab ilakes ma

.3 artsaS igolokisP

sesorp naknimrecnem inikayid gnay artsas ayrak haalet halada artsas igolokisP

.)45:0102 ,poredniM( naawijek sativitka nad

6.1 naijayneP akitametsiS

ini naitilenep malad naijaynep akitametsiS irad iridret mane B .bab ba utas

naujut ,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal isireb gnay nauluhadnep nakapurem

d ,halitsi nasatab ,naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep B .naijaynep akitametsis na aud ba

isireb iroet nasadnal isireb gnay naveler gnay uluhadret naitilenep padahret nauajnit

gnatnet iroet apureb gnay iroet nasadnal nad ,neprec rutkurts ( kisnirtni itupilem

ratal ,rula ,nahokonep , ,)amet atres igolokisp iroet . a itupilem igolokisp iroeT keps

hokot naidabirpek ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf ,hokot naidabirpek isavitom iroet , baB .

agit apureb atad nad atad rebmus ,naitilenep sinej isireb gnay naitilenep igolodotem

pmugnep kinket ,naitilenep ,atad nalu .atad sisilana kinket nad

tapme bab adap ,ayntujnaleS sisilana apureb rutkurts kisnirtni neprec malad

alamuK hitaR ayrak ”ubI otoF” nad ,ratal ,rula ,nahokonep nad hokot itupilem gnay

amet . amil baB isireb sisilana amatu hokot naidabirpek kepsa sisilana itupilem gnay


7

naidabirpek A hokot uk naidabirpek ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf sisilana , A hokot uk ,

otat taubmem malad ukA hokot itavitom nad nakapurem amil baB . gnay putunep

.naras nad ,isakilpmi ,nalupmisek isireb


8

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

1.2 R gnay uluhadreT naitileneP padahreT nauajniT navele

T tapme tapadre nagned natiakreb gnay naitilenep hokot naidabirpek sisilana

artsas malad leneP . naiti - omotU ojiwD senahoY helo nakukalid tubesret naitilenep

,)8002( iraS yseD aycuL ,)7002( saM anitraM ,)3002( otnaiseR inoiD suisilpmiS nad

.tukireb iagabes halada uti naitilenep tapmeeK .)0102(

02( omotU ojiwD senahoY helo nakukalid amatrep naitileneP nagned )30

luduj .N ayrak taguG rameS amarD skeT malad rameS hokoT nitaB kilfnoK

nahaB iagabes aynisatnemelpmI nad artsaS igolokisP sisilanA :onraitnaiR

UMS id aisenodnI artsaS nad asahaB narajalebmeP nakrasadreb aynnaitilenep lisaH .

d igolokisp fitkepsrep kadit awhab ispirksed helorepid wolsaM maharbA ira

hokot irid malad irid isasilautka nad naagrahgnep naka nahutubek aynihunepret

ispirksed helorepid ,ayntujnaleS .nitab kilfnok utiay tabika naklubminem rameS

okot irid malad idajret gnay nitab kilfnok awhab ,nakhacepret tapad kadit rameS h

.isneukerf satisnetni malad adnag tapilreb nad takgninem uti kilfnok aggnihes

malad lagag ai anerak rameS hokot irid malad nasaupek ada kadit ,ayntabika iagabeS

ilautka naka nahutubek nad naagrahgnep naka nahutubek ihunemem .aynirid isas

araceS .agruD utiay kilfnok aynidajret kokop asualk nakhacemem lagag rameS

taguG rameS amard sket adap rameS hokot nitab kilfnok sisilana ,icnirepret


9

rasad nahutubek aynihunepret kadit )1( ,tukireb iagabes ispirksed naklisahgnem

gnay aisunam kilfnok naklubmunem tapad rameS hokot iulalem nakisatsefinamid

kilfnok naklubminem naka nakiaselesid tapad kadit gnay nitab kilfnok )2( ,nitab -

iulalem nakisatsefinamid gnay nitab kilfnok )3( nad ,skelpmok hibel gnay kilfjnok

bes nakidajid tapad rameS hokot artsas nad asahab narajalebmep nahab fitanretla iaga

.UMS id aisenodnI

luduj nagned )8002( saM anitraM helo nakukalid audek naitileneP sisilanA

fitkepsreP turuneM irasaggniL iweD ayraK kapaK levoN malaD akiM hokoT

sP naijaK haubeS gnuJ vatsuG lraC epitekrA .artsaS igoloki H kurts sisilana lisa larut

nakapurem kapaK levon malad akiM hokot awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep irad

,nasuret rula uata raenil rula halada tubesret levon malad rulA .amatu hokot

udihek ratal halada levon malad nanimod gnay ratal nakgnades takaraysam nap

.raukteuB

gnay aisunam halnakub atinaw gnaroes halada ini kapaK levon malad ameT

ikal hawab id adareb suret gnay hamel - gnay aisunam nakapurem naknialem ,ikal

sisilana lisaH .ikilim ai gnay nakinuek alages nagned iridnam idabirp iaynupmem

sp nakkujnunem gnuJ vatsuG lraC irad epitekra iroet nakanuggnem nagned igoloki

awhab aminA ,wodahS ,gnepoT - sumina nad , fleS idajnem halet akiM hokot irid malad

nataukeK .pudih nagnatnat ipadahgnem malad akiM ukalirep sigolokisp rasad -

ini radas hawab nataukek rikipreb nad ,hokok ,habat patet akiM hokot taubmem


01

naknalajnem malad nahatreb upmam aynirid awhab nakitkubmem tapad aI .lanoisar

.nasarekek nad nahalasamrep hunep gnay napudihek nagnatnat paites

gned )8002( iraS yseD aycuL helo nakukalid agitek naitileneP luduj na kilfnoK

kedneP atireC nepreC nalupmuK adap nepreC manE malad amatU hokoT nitaB

.artsaS igolokisP nauajniT :uyA aseaM ranejD ayraK kedneP atniC atireC gnatnet

hokoT .amatu hokot nahokonep nad amatu hokot adap isatabid aynlarutkurts sisilanA

d amatu eerhT“ ,”sohcaN“ ,”kedneP atniC atireC gnatnet kedneP atireC“ neprec mala

kadiT gnay irtsI“ nad ,”ayaS imauS ,ubI imauS“ ,”…aH…aH…aH“ ,”syaD eroM

atireC gnatnet kedneP atireC“ neprec malad ayaS hokoT .ayaS hokoT halada ”gnaluP

gnaroes halada ”kedneP atniC kadit aI .atinaw gnaroes nagned hukgnilesreb gnay irtsi

ayaS hokoT .aynnaibsel nagnasap nad aynimaus aratnaid utas halas hilimem tapad

gnaro imaus ikilimem nigni gnay naupmerep gnaroes halada ”sohcaN“ neprec malad

eroM eerhT“ neprec malad ayaS hokoT .nial rubak gnay irtsi gnaroes halada ”syaD

neprec malad ayaS hokoT .aynhukgniles nagnasap nagned hamur irad

irad kisif nasarekek tapadnem gnay kana gnaroes halada ”…aH…aH…aH“

gnay kana gnaroes halada ”ayaS imauS ,ubI imauS“ malad ayaS hokoT .aynautgnaro

limahid gnay irtsI“ neprec malad ayaS hokoT .iridnes aynhaya helo ihakinid nad i

arac nagned aynimaus nakapulem nigni gnay irtsi gnaroes halada ”gnaluP kadiT

.irid nakrucalem

malad tapadret gnay nitab kilfnok ,naklubmitid gnay tabika turuneM

naitilenep c mane nepre kilfnok halada tubesret hcaorppa - hcaorppa kilfnok ,


11

hcaorppa - ecnadiova kilfnok nad , ecnadiova - .ecnadiova ilfnoK isavitomid nitab k

kaf agit helo kaf ,nagnukgnil rotkaf utiay ,rot d rot kaf nad ,udividni irid malad ira rot

kaf irad isavitoM .naujut ialin rot ratikes id gnaro irad nakased apureb nagnukgnil

uata naparah apureb udividni irid malad irad lasareb gnay isavitoM .amatu hokot

nad sutats apureb naujut ialin irad lasareb gnay isavitoM .amatu hokot irad nanigniek

rotkaF .amatu hokot irad bawaj gnuggnat -f ayas hokot isavitomem ini rotka

.nitab kilfnok imalagnem

nagned )0102( otnaiseR inoiD suisilpmiS helo nakukalid tapmeek naitileneP

luduj oiR ayraK inaJ nad tidaR levoN malad amatU hokoT naidabirpeK naasareP

hokot naijaK .artsaS igolokisP nauajniT :odlaniR nahokonep nad naklisahgnem

kapaB halada aynnahabmat hokot ,inaJ nad tidaR utiay amatu hokot ispirksed

,otraN kaP ,egnI ,lamaJ kaP ,oniD ,lameK ,idA ,ibA ,inaJ hokot irad amaM ,osotnaS

amatu hokot nahokonep aratnemeS .tetnaB nad ,obirK ,gnanoB ,ekiT ,itaW

d nad kitilana halada nakanugid gnay edotem nad ,sikisp nad kisif araces nakrabmagi

utiay amatu hokot adap naasarep natakgnit macam tapme ada ,uti nialeS .kitamard

naasarep nad ,itah anasaus/lativ naasarep ,sikisp naasarep ,iwardni naasarep

.naidabirpek

anerak inaJ adapek kiratret tidaR taas nakrabmagid iwardni naasareP

kadit anerak rapal nahanem surah ai ,inaJ nakgnades ;solop gnay aynawat ragnednem

nakrabmagid itah anasaus/lativ naasareP .nanakam ilebmem kutnu gnau ikilimem

ahilem urubmec inaR taas adap adap nakrabmagid nakgnades ;nial gnaro nagned inaJ t


21

ada alib nakrabmagid sikisp naasareP .aynaut gnaro nakudnirem tagnas ai ,inaJ

tabo ismusnokgnem nagned raulek nalaj iracnem ulales tidaR halasam - natabo

igahab tagnas nakrabmagid inaJ nakgnades ;gnaralret naasareP .tidaR lanegnem asib a

inaJ adap nakgnades ;iggnit gnay irid agrah ikilimem tidaR nakrabmagid naidabirpek

naasarep natakgnit nakrasadreB .tidaR nagned awecek tagnas ai nakrabmagid

nagnubuhreb gnay naasarep nakapurem naidabirpek naasarep ,tubesret nagned

.amatu hokot naasarep isanimodnem aggnihes ,naasarep nahurulesek

nagned naveler tubesret naidabirpek sisilana gnatnet naitilenep lisah tapmeeK

hokot naidabirpek sisilana naitilenep uka hitaR ayrak ”ubI otoF” neprec malad

masek ikilimem anerak alamuK nakanuggnem utiay natakednep nad edotem naa

.artsas igolokisp natakednep nad fitatilauk fitpirksed edotem

2.2 iroeT nasadnaL

iroet halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay iroeT atirec aynsusuhk iskif

( kednep neprec rutkurts ,) ( kisnirtni ep nad hokot itupilem nad ,ratal ,rula ,nahokon

,)amet nad otkaf iroet ,naidabirpek kepsa iroet itupilem gnay artsas igolokisp iroet r

aidabirpek ihuragnepmem gnay n isavitom iroet nad , .

1.2.2 nepreC

irid isatabmem gnay atirec halada kednep atireC bmem malad utas halas saha

rusnu iric ikilimem nepreC .licekret gnay aynkepsa malad iskif - )1( utiay ,kokop iric

utas adap tasupret aynatirec )3( ,tadap nad takgnis kutneb )2( ,iskif atirec


31

,satabret ukalep nagnabmegnep nad halmuj )4( ,kokop kilfnok/nedisni/awitsirep nad

efe utas nakirebmem atirec nahurulesek )5( ic nakrasadreB .laggnut nasek/k ir - iric

kutneb iskif atirec halada neprec ,nasatab utaus naksumurid tapad tubesret kokop

sorp rusnu ,tadap takgnis gnay a ,kokop awitsirep utas adap tasupret aynatirec

nahurulesek nad ,satabret ukalep nagnabmegnep nad halmuj aggnihes atirec

laggnut nasek nakirebmem .)561:4991 ,mihorbaJ( .

sineJ gnajnap nakrasadreb nial aratna ,iges iagabreb irad tahilid tapad neprec –

nkednep tilauk iges/aynartsas ialin nakrasadreb ,satitnauk iges/atirec ay nad ,sa

rusnu karoc nakrasadreb 561:4991 ,mihorbaJ( aynatirec rutkurts - tukireB .)661

.aynnarapamep

.1 gnajnap nakrasadreB - satitnauk iges/atirec aynkednep

.a takgnis nepreC 000.2 irad gnaruk : .atak

.b mumu/gnades nepreC 000.2 hibel gnaruk : – .atak 000.5

.c gnajnap nepreC .atak 000.5 irad hibel :

.2 satilauk iges/aynartsas ialin nakrasadreB

.a halajam malad tapadret aynmumu ,narubih nepreC - malad uata narubih halajam

C .uggnim iside rabak tarus muak hisak atnic nakametreb aynmumu narubih nepre

kapmat naksikulid gnay awitsireP .lautka asahab nakanuggnem nagned ajamer

repes taubid it - sifitra tafisreb ,taub .lai


41

.b naayadubek halajam ,artsas halajam malad tapadret aynmumu ,artsas nepreC ,

ukub malad uata - nakanuggnem gnurednec artsas nepreC .neprec nalupmuk ukub

.aynnalaosrep alages nagned aisunam napudihek nakametreb nad ukab asahab

aidem nakrasadreb artsas neprec nagned narubih neprec aratna naadebmeP

neb kaltum kadit tubesret aynnaraiynep narubih halajam malad idajret tapaD .ra

.aynkilabes aguj uata artsas ialinreb gnay neprec tapadret

.3 rusnu karoc nakrasadreB aynatirec rutkurts

.a nagned iauses aynatirec rutkurts gnay neprec utiay ,lanoisnevnok nepreC

.ada gnay isnevnok

.b pmetnok nepreC uata gnapmiynem aynatirec rutkurts gnay neprec utiay ,rero

malad reropmetnok nepreC .ada gnay isnevnok nagned nagnatnetreb nakhab

0791 nuhat kajes gnabmekreb ialum nredom aisenodnI artsas - .na

uJ .tadap kutnebreb halsurah kednep atirec ,gnitnepret gnay utaS malad atak halm

malad bab paiteS .levon malad atak halmuj gnabmitek tikides hibel surah neprec

gnaragnep neprec malad ,aynkilabeS .utas imed utas aynrusnu naksalejnem levon

retkarak nakatpicnem - nakadnit nad ,akerem atsemes ,retkarak - sugilakes aynnakadnit

s naigab ,aynisnukesnok iagabeS .naamasreb arace - neprec haubes irad lawa naigab

nup )97:7002( notnatS .)67:7002 ,notnatS( levon gnabmitek tadap hibel surah

.takgnis utkaw nakhutubmem neprec naacabmep ,aynmumu awhab nakhabmanem

liated ipakgnelid aynah nepreC - kilugnem tapad kadit aggnihes satabret liated

nagnubuh ,aynhokot pait irad retkarak nagnabmekrep - naadaek ,akerem nagnubuh


51

gnay utkaw nuruk malad gnusgnalreb halet gnay naidajek uata ,timur gnay laicos

.rabel gnajnap nagned amal

:2102( idratuS nad nawainruK awhab nakrapamem )16 lah neprec malad amatu

aus utiay ,awitsirep adap halada tapadret aynmalad id gnay naidajek ut nagnubuh

nad ,rula ,hokot aratna .gnittes utiay ,alop aud nakkujnunem neprec malad awitsireP

narabmaggnep nakapurem gnay sigolonom awitsirep gnay nairidek nad naadaek

gnades silunep uata golonomreb gnades hokot akitek laggnut tafisreb

narabmaggnep nakapurem gnay sigolaid awitsirep nad ;naadaek nakrabmaggnem

utkaw nad tapmet naadaek utaus malad hokot nagned hokot nagnubuh naadaek

lakeS .utnetret awitsirep iagabes sigolaid nad sigolonom awitsirep ada nupi

,amas gnay retkarak nakkujnunem uti awitsirep ayntakikah ipatet ,atirec nugnabmep

,hokot sata kutnebret ulales neprec nugnabmep iagabes awitsirep utiay gnittes nad ,

takikah ,naikimed nagneD .rula terknok gnay atirec nugnabmep halada aynagitek

( stcaf atkaf utaus utiay ,) - neprec nugnabmem tisilpske araces gnay terknok atkaf

atkaf nagned tubesid )rula nad ,ratal ,hokot( ini erusnu agitek aggnihes iskif nupuata

t akam halini atirec atkaf iulaleM .atirec nad ,anasaus ,naujut ,tanama ,nasep ,ame

.nakisasilautkaid gnadnap tudus

2.2.2 rutkurtS nepreC kisnirtnI

rutkurts halada kisnirtni rutkurtS - rutkurts ayrak nugnabmem gnay uti artsas

rutkurtS .iridnes - rutkurts iagabes ridah artsas ayrak nakbabeynem gnay halini ayrak


61

rutkurts ,artsas artsas ayrak acabmem gnaro akij iapmujid naka lautkaf araces gnay

sisilana nakukalem itilenep ,ini naitilenep malaD .)32:5002 ,orotnayigruN( larutkurts

rutkurts tapme padahret irtni ,nahokonep nad hokot itupilem gnay kisn nad ,ratal ,rula

amet ilanagnem mulebes uka hokot naidabirpek sis malad ayrak ”ubI otoF“ neprec

.artsas igolokisp nauajnit nagned alamuK hitaR

nikgnum tamreces nakrapamem naujutreb larutkurts sisilana ,aynrasad adaP

nad isgnuf rutkurts iagabrebratna natiakretek amasreb araces gnay artsas ayrak

t larutkurts sisilanA .nahuruleynemek haubes naklisahgnem di kalid pukuc ka naku

rutkurts atadnem radekes aynah ,tolp ,awitsirep aynlasim ,iskif ayrak haubes utnetret

,ratal ,hokot nakkujnunem halada gnitnep hibel gnay numaN .nial gnay uata

b rutkurtsratna nagnubuh anamiaga padahret nakirebid gnay apa nagnabmus nad ,uti

iapacid nigni gnay nahurulesek ankam nad kitetse naujut . larutkurts sisilana apnaT

nirtni ankam natalubek ,tubesret kadit tubesret ayrak irad ilagid tapad aynah gnay kis

apad pakgnatid t .)73:7002 ,orotnayigruN(

1.2.2.2 nahokoneP nad hokoT

1.1.2.2.2 hokoT

iskif malad hokoT .iskif haubes malad tapadret gnay ukalep arap halada hokoT

gnaragnep naatpic nakapurem gnaro irad narabmag nakapurem aguj tapad nupiksem -

aynkadneh hokot iskif haubes malad ,uti anerak helO .atayn mala id pudih gnay gnaro

hokot itra malaD .haimala araces nakridahid - uata napudihek ikilimem uti hokot


71

.pudih iricreb am nagned aynlah amaS ay aisun atayn mala malad ada gn tafisreb gnay

,sigoloisif isnemid ikilimem aynkadneh nup iskif malad hokot akam ,isnemid agit

naadaek ,nimalek sinej ,aisu itupilem sigoloisif isnemiD .sigolokisp nad ,sigoloisos

iric nad ,hubut - os isnemiD .ayniagabes nad ,akum iric ,laisos sutats itupilem sigolois

nagnadnap ,amaga ,nakididnep ,takaraysam malad id nanarep ,natabaj ,naajrekep

.nanurutek nad ,ukus ,asgnab ,iboh ,isasinagro ,laisos sativitka ,igoloedi ,pudih

nanigniek ,larom naruku ,satilatnem itupilem sigolokisp isnemiD naasarep nad

,imtayiW( )QI( aynsatilautkeletni aguj ,)nemarepmet( naukalek nad pakis ,idabirp

03:6002 - .)13 atirec hokot gnaroes awhab naksagenem )571:5002( orotnayigruN

napudihek namalagnep nagned naveler uata nad ,atik ,acabmep igab naveler paggnaid

atik aynasaib iskif malad hokoT .iuhatek atik gnay nial gnaro uata atik itrepes ai akij ,

d nakadebid aynah hokot ,neprec malad numaN .sinej aparebeb idajnem nakadebi

,tapme idajnem :utiay

.1 nahabmaT hokoT nad amatU hokoT

ec malad aynnatabilretek nagned iauseS amatu hokot aratna nakadebid atir

koT .)larehpirep( nahabmat hokot nad )lartnes( amatu hokot iagabes tubesid ho

)2( ,amet uata ankam nagned tabilret gnilap )1( utiay ,tarays agit ihunemem alibapa

b gnilap )3( nad ,nial hokot nagned nagnubuhreb kaynab gnilap nakulremem kayna

irecnep utkaw naat .)13:6002 ,imtayiW aiv ituyaS(


81

.2 sinogatnA hokoT nad sinogatorP hokoT

ebid tapad hokot nalipmanep isgnuf irad tahilid akiJ hokot malad ek nakad

sinogatorp a hokot nad sinogatorp hokoT .sinogatn ,imugak atik gnay hokot halada

gnay hokot ,oreh tubesid ralupop araces aynsinej utas halas gnay m hatnawajegne k na

hokoT .atik igab laedi gnay ialin nad amron sinogatorp gnay utauses naklipmanem

gnires atik akaM .acabmep iagabes atik nagnadnap nagned iauses aynilanegnem

aynipadahid gnay nahalasamrep ,atik nagned naamasek ikilimem gnay hokot iagabes

haloes - .aynipakiynem malad aynlah naikimed ,atik nahalasamrep iagabes aguj halo

ay alages ,atak kedneP n sugilakes uti hokot nakukalid nad ,nakrikipid ,nakasarid g

gnay itapme nakapurem naikimed gnay hokot padahret irid isakifitnedI .atik ilikawem

871:7002 ,orotnayigruN( acabmep helo nakirebid - .)971

2 2.1.2.2. nahokoneP

tapad hokot retkarak ialinem kutnu ,)78:2002 ,einanaF aiv( smarbA turuneM

d gnay apa irad tahilid adap nakrasadid isakifitnedI .nakukalid gnay apa nad nakataki

nad ,ukalirep ,satilarom ,pakis isnetsisnok naitra malad ,aynnagejaek uata isnetsisnok

paites ipadahgnem malad pakisreb nad ,gnadnamem ,nakhacemem malad narikimep

tauk gnay nahokoneP .awitsirep atirec haubes malad ikilimem gnay natiakretek

gnaroeses kisif kutneB .kisifnon nad kisif satilauk nad naadaek aratna sinomrah

gnay iskif atirec haubes malaD .aynlatnem naadaek naknimrecnem hadus aynalakada

kiab , isif kutneb nimrecnem sugilakes hokot gnaroes k ukalirep nad pakis satilauk nak

.)422:5002 ,orotnayigruN(


91

.kataw ikilimem nup iskif malad hokot ,atayn aisunam itrepes amas ripmaH

( gnusgnal araces utiay ,hokot kataw nakrabmaggnem arac aud adA gnillet )kitilana ,

kat nad ( gnusgnal gniwohs hokot kataw gnusgnal kat araces ayntujnaleS .)kitamard ,

( hokot naamanep )1( :utiay arac aparebeb iulalem nakrabmagid gniman ,napakac )2( ,)

naradasek sura )4( ,hokot narikip narabmaggnep )3( ,)ssensuoicsnoc fo maets( )5(

naasarep nasikulep nagnadnap )8( ,hokot pakis )7( ,hokot nataubrep )6( ,hokot

)01( nad ,kisif nasikulep )9( ,utnetret hokot padahret hokot kaynab uata gnaroes

.)23:6002 ,imtayiW aiv ituyaS( ratal nasikulep

araC - ,poredniM( tukireb iagabes nakiaruid tubesret kataw narabmaggnep arac

8:5002 - :)84

.1 ( gnusgnal araces kataw narabmaggnep araC gnillet :itupilem )

.a hokot aman nakanuggnem isasiretkaraK

gnires artsas ayrak utaus malad hokot amaN irebmem kutnu nakanugid edi nak

a .hokot nakatawrep majatrepmem atres salejrepmem ,nasagag nakhubmunem uat

gnay kitsiretkarak satilauk naksikulem gnay aman nakirebid hokot araP

kitsiretkarak adap ucagnem tubesret amaN .nial hokot nagned aynnakadebmem

.hokot is nanimod

.b iretkaraK hokot nalipmanep iulalem isas

isidnok ,aisu gnatnet acabmep adapek naktahilrepmem nalipmanep naicniR

kapmat ,ini nasikulep nakrasadreB .hokot naarethajesek takgnit nad ,natahesek/kisif


02

er ,hamel gnadakret ,tauk gnay kosos nakapurem hokot is hakapa fital hab uata ,aiga

tapad kadit nalipmanep iulalem hokot nakatawrep aynhuggnuseS .rasak gnadak

.naaker atirec malad hokot sigolokisp isidnok tiakret lakgnasid

nakirebmem hokot nalipmanep nakanuggnem gnay nakatawrep edoteM

erpskegnem kutnu gnaragnep adapek nasabebek .ayngnadnap tudus nad ispesrep nakis

naklipmanem sabeb gnaragnep ,fitkejbus araceS ecnaraeppa araces gnay ,hokot arap

silpmi lah tapadret numaN .hokot kataw narabmag nakirebmem ti - ayntafis gnay lah

agned hokot gnaroes nakrabmaggnem kutnu aynlasim ,lasrevinu fitisop kataw n

nagned ipar gnay hokot naklipmanem gnaragnep aynasaib ,)sadrec ,nagele ,anaskajib(

.lanoisroporp gnay kosos

.c gnaragnep narutut iulalem isasiretkaraK

malad gnaragnep adap sabeb nad saul gnay tapmet nakirebmem ini edoteM

nnahasik nakutnenem arap naidabirpek nad kataw gnatnet ratnemokreb gnaragneP .ay

.hokot gnas nitab kalojeg nad ,naasarep ,narikip malad ek submenem aggnih hokot

naikimed nagneD , suret gnaragnep - .hokot isasiretkarak isawagnem surenem

aitahrep gniriggnem radekes kadit gnaragneP aynratnemok padahret acabmep n

gnatnet acabmep ispesrep kutnebmem abocnem aguj ipatet ,hokot kataw gnatnet

.aynnakhasikid gnay hokot


12

.2 /kitamard( gnusgnal kadit araces kataw narabmaggnep araC gniwohs )

iabagnem kitamard edotem nagned gnusgnal kadit edoteM naridahek nak

araces irid naklipmanem tapad artsas ayrak malad hokot arap aggnihes ,gnaragnep

tapad acabmep arap ,ini lah malaD .akerem ukal hakgnit iulalem gnusgnal

kadit edotem iulalem isasiretkarak macaM .hokot arap retkarak iridnes sisilanagnem

nusgnal .tukireb iagabes g

.a golaid iulalem isasiretkaraK

irid itaj ,rutunep nakatakid gnay apA :sata igabret golaid iulalem isasiretkaraK

,rutunep helo ujutid gnay hokot irid itaj ,napakacrep isautis nad isakol ,rutunep

.hokot arap atak asok nad ,kelaid ,nanakenep ,araus adan ,hokot arap latnem satilauk

)1 rutunep nakatakid gnay apA

amatrep ,)32:5002 ,poredniM aiv( repeoH nad gnirekciP turuneM - acabmep amat

et golaid hakapA .golaid utaus irad isnatsbus nakitahrepmem surah utauses tubesr

awitsirep nakgnabmegnem tapad aggnihes gnitnep ulalret gnay - utaus malad awitsirep

lubmesret iridnes aynirid gnatnet aracibreb ulales rutunep is aliB .aynkilabes uata rula

.naknasobmem kaga nad iridnes irid adap tasupreb gnay gnaroes ai nasek is akiJ

nad pisogreb akus gnay hokot nasekret ai ,nial hokot nakaracibmem ulales rutunep

ikilimem hokot gnaroes awhab nakpatenem kutnU .nial gnaro nasuru irupmacnem

nagned anerak ,hotnoc utas irad hibel nakiapmasid surah aynaygoyes ,utnetret kataw


22

aynada acabmep adapek nanikayek nakirebmem napituk apureb itkub aparebeb

.aynada naikimed gnamem duskamid gnay kataw awhab

)2 rutunep irid itaJ

itaJ masid gnay napacu halada inis id rutunep irid sinogatorp gnaroes helo nakiap

ep hibel paggnaid gnay )lartnes hokot( hokot helo nakpacuid gnay apa adapirad gnitn

nakirebmem gnires nahawab hokot napakacrep nupualaw ,)ronim hokot( nahawab

.aynnial hokot kataw ianegnem iynubmesret gnay laisurk isamrofni

)3 napakacrep isautis nad isakoL

gnay napakacrep ,atayn napudihek malaD utaus malad idabirp araces gnusgnalreb

napakacrep adapirad salej hibel nad suires hibel aynasaib irah malam id natapmesek

pakacreB .irah gnais adap mumu tapmet id idajret gnay - kudud gnaur id pakac

id gnacnibreb adapirad nakifingis hibel aynasaib agraulek ini laH .retaet id uata nalaj

nakgnabmitrepmem surah acabmep ipatet ,iskif atirec adap idajret nikgnum tagnas

tapmet id naaracibmep naklipmanem gnaragnep apagnem - uata nalaj id itrepes tapmet

.atirec nahasignep malad gnitnep lah nakapurem aynutnet retaet

)4 rutunep helo ujutid gnay hokot irid itaJ

aynduskam ,atirec malad hokot nakiapmasid gnay narutut itrareb inis id rutuneP

.aynnial hokot gnatnet utnetret hokot nakpacuid gnay narutut


32

)5 hokot arap latnem satilauK

m ilanekid tapad hokot arap latnem satilauK akitek narutut narila nad nanula iulale

pakacreb hokot arap - isuksid utaus malad tabilret gnay hokot arap aynlasiM .pakac

gnay latnem pakis ikilimem akerem awhab nakadnanem pudih gnay nepo - dednim .

tut pakisreb uata inipo nakirebmem rameg gnay hokot alup adA ( pu esolc - dednim )

.utauses nakiynubmeynem nad aisahar hunep gnay hokot uata

)6 atak asok nad ,kelaid ,nanaket ,araus adaN

salejrepmem nad utnabmem tapad atak asok nad ,kelaid ,nanaket ,araus adaN

araces aynitamrecnem nad itamagnem upmam acabmep alibapa hokot arap retkarak

huggnus nad nuket - .huggnus

.a araus adaN

kiserpskeid nupualaW silpmi uata tisilpske araces na raus adan ,ti tapad a

gnay gnaroes ai hakapa ,hokot is kataw acabmep adapek narabmag nakirebmem

hokot akitek pakis alup naikimeD .ulamep uata aynirid naka radas ,irid ayacrep

pakacreb - .nial hokot nagned pakac

.b nanakeT

anerak hokot gnatnet gnitnep narabmag nakirebmem araus nanakeneP

,nakididnep nakiskelferem tapad nakhab hokot kataw nailsaek naktahilrepmem

.lasareb hokot is anam salek irad nad ,isefor


42

.c atak asok nad kelaiD

p atkaf nakirebmem tapad atak asok nad kelaiD hokot gnaroes gnatnet gnitne

tapad nakhab hokot kataw nailsaek naktahilrepmem aynaudek anerak

nep nakpakgnugnem sos sutats nad ,iseforp ,nakidid .hokot is lai

)7 hokot arap nakadnit iulalem isasiretkaraK

alem itamaid tapad hokot kataw ,narutut iulalem nialeS hokoT .ukal hakgnit iul

ukal hakgnit nad nataubreP .magol gnau adap isis aud nakiagab ukal hakgnit nad

naktahilrepmem ;naidabirpek nad igolokisp nagnabmegnep nakapurem sigol araces

ajaw isepske nalipmaT .aynnataubrep malad naklipmatid hokot kataw anamiagab h

gnay isavitom tapadret ,uti nialeS .hokot gnaroes kataw naktahilrepmem tapad nup

.hokot arap kataw narabmag salejrepmem tapad nad nataubrep ignakalebratalem

.a ukal hakgnit iulaleM

igab gnitnep ,ukal hakgnit nasadnal nagned kataw nugnabmem kutnU

acabmep anerak rula malad awitsirep iagabreb icnir araces itamagnem kutnu

awitsirep - isidnok ,hokot arap kataw naknimrecnem tapad tubesret awitsirep

ialin atres aynitukignem iradasid apnat gnay sikisp nad ,isome - gnay ialin

.naklipmatid


52

.b hajaw iserpskE

but asahaB ( hu erutseg nakifingis ulalret kadit aynasaib hajaw iserpske uata )

ukal hakgnit gnadaK .naikimed aynamales kadit ipatet ,ukal hakgnit nakgnidnabid

ramas - nakirebmem tapad ilak gnires iradasid kadit nad natnops uata ramas

dnok gnatnet acabmep adapek narabmag naasarep uata ,awij kalojeg ,nitab isi

adap kusamret isasiretkarak malad hajaw iserpske awhab imahapid ulreP .hokot

.kataw uata nakatawrep

.c isadnalem gnay isavitoM

iradasid gnay kiab ukal hakgnit irad sapel hokot kataw imahamem malaD

radasid kadit nupuam ukalirepreb hokot isavitom imahamem alup gnitnep ,i

acabmep alibapA .nakadnit utaus nakukalem ai nakbabeynem gnay apa ,naikimed

akam ,tubesret isavitom irad utnetret alop nagned uti lah nakukalem lisahreb

d duskamid gnay hokot kataw nakumenem tapad acabmep irusulenem arac nagne

.utauses nakukalem hokot nasala

kujnunem retkarak nad ,nakatawrep ,kataw awhab nakpakgnugnem notnatS

hibel nad acabmep helo nakrisfatid gnay itrepes hokot arap pakis nad tafis adap

nuggneP .hokot gnaroes idabirp satilauk adap kujnunem retkarak halitsi naa

( retcarahc s ) rutaretil iagabreb malad iridne aud adap naraynem sirggnI asahab

hokot iagabes utiay ,adebreb gnay naitregnep - atid gnay atirec hokot nad naklipm

hokot ikilimid gnay larom pisnirp atres ,isome ,nanigniek ,nakiratretek ,pakis iagabes -


62

alup tapad ’atirec ukalep‘ itrareb tapad retkarak ,naikimed nagneD .tubesret hokot

ikilimid gnay nakatawrep nagned hokot gnaroes aratnA .’nakatawrep‘ itrareb ayn

kat ,utnetret hokot aman natubeyneP .hutu gnay naudapek utaus nakapurem gnamem

aiv( aynikilimid gnay nakatawrep atik adapek naktaraysignem gnusgnal gnaraj

.)561:7002 ,orotnayigruN

1.2.2 .2 rulA uata tolP

uru isireb gnay atirec halada tolP aynah uti naidajek pait numan ,naidajek nat

babes araces nakgnubuhid - nakbabeynem uata nakbabesid utas gnay awitsirep ,tabika

awitsireP .)311:5002 ,orotnayigruN aiv notnatS( nial gnay awitsirep aynidajret -

el nakisatsefinamid )tolp uata nad( atirec awitsirep nad ,ukal hakgnit ,nataubrep taw

hokot pakis - apureb nakhab uata ,nanimrec nakapurem tolP .atirec )amatu( hokot

pakisreb nad ,asareb ,rikipreb ,kadnitreb malad hokot arap ukal hakgnit nanalajrep

taubrep ,naidajeK .napudihek halasam iagabreb ipadahgnem malad hakgnit uata ,na

,kilfnok rusnu gnudnagnem ,sahk tafisreb akij tolp tafisreb aisunam napudihek ukal

nad ,nakatirecid kutnu kiranem halada gnitnepret gnay nad ,natiakreb gnilas

.)411:5002 ,orotnayigruN( kitamard tafisreb aynanerak

aynmumu adap neprec tolP awitsirep naturu utas irad iridret aynah ,laggnut

levon aguj neprec kaynab babes ,iaseles nakub( rihkareb atirec iapmas itukiid gnay

adapek nakharesid naiaseleynep ipatet ,salej gnay naiaseleynep isireb kadit gnay

ad awitsirep naturU .)acabmep isaterpretni irad aynlasim ,ajas anam irad ialumid tap


72

hokot nalanekrep napahat irad alumreb surah kadit ,takgninem halet gnay kilfnok uata

rusnu ada nupualaK .ratal .gnajnap ulalret kadit aynasaib ,ratal nad hokot nalanekrep

y kilfnok ,laggnut tolp iaynupmem gnubuhreB naka gnay skamilk nad nugnabid gna

.)21:7002 ,orotnayigruN( laggnut tafisreb aguj aynasaib nup helorepid zeizA

)33:0102( hibel ai ,skelpmok tolp nakanuggnem gnaraj neprec awhab nakhabmanem

nar adapirad ,ajas utnetret isautis uata edosipe utas adap sukofret .awitsirep naiakg

aynasaib ,amet uata lartnes nasagag adap nakrasadid neprec adap rula ,uti nialeS

adnunem apnat nakrilaid - ek gnusgnal nad kednep aynnauluhadnep aggnihes adnun

gnadak ,gnuju id lucnum skamilK .narasas - sirab id gnadak - im aggnihes rihka sirab tan

naktapmenem nagned halada aynnial aloP .atirec rihka aggnih nahatid patet acabmep

lawa id skamilk - ( kilab salik edotem nakanuggnem ulal atirec lawa kcabhsalf kutnu )

kiab gnay nepreC .tubesret skamilk nakbabeynem gnay apa nakkujnunem

ub tolp naktaafnamem kutnu tala iagabes naknialem ,rihka naujut iagabes nak

( nahokonep nakgnabmegnem 43:0102 ,zeizA - 53 .)

( notnatS turuneM 96:2102 ,nawainruK aiv uti iskif asorp malad rula ,)

.rihka nad ,hagnet ,lawa utiay naigab agit ikilimem lawa naigaB iskif rula malad

eprec( utiay ,gnitnep lah aud gnudnagnem aynasaib )n isisopske nemele nad

satilibatsni kujnunem kutnu nakanugid aynasaib gnay halitsi nakapurem isisopskE .

nad nakuhatirebmem kutnu gnaragnep nakanugid nad hilipid gnay sesorp adap

isamrofni iagabreb nakispirksednem .atirec namahamep malad nakulrepid gnay

nakbabeynem naidumek gnay ,atirec lawa isautis iagabes ini isisopske naridaheK


82

nupuata ticilpmi tafisreb kiab ,satilibatsni nemele isireb gnay atirec utaus aynidajret

( tisilpske 07:2102 ,nawainruK aiv ituyaS aynasaib ,satilibatsni nad isisopske nialeS .)

.idajret naka gnay kilfnok gnatnet naklanekrepid hadus aguj ini lawa naigab adap

.hagnet naigab adap aynskamilk nad isakilpmok imalagnem kilfnok ,ayntujnaleS

hagnet naigaB em gnay naigab nakapurem atirec malad nakridahgn kilfnok nad

skamilk nanigniek naadarebek anerak atirec malad laisurk pahat nakapurem kilfnoK .

,idajret citamard gnay utauses halini kilfnok malaD .narutnebreb gnilas hokotratna

idajret aggnihes hokot adap nataukek hibel uata audratna nagnuratrep iska - iska

( nasalab 07:2102 ,nawainruK aiv nerraW nad kelleW ( notnatS turuneM .) aiv

)07:2102 ,nawainruK .lanretske uata/nad lanretni kilfnok isireb atirec malad kilfnok ,

hokot gnaroes irid malad nanigniek aud aratna kilfnok nakapurem lanretni kilfnoK

kisp( utas gnay hokot aratna kilfnok nakapurem lanretske kilfnok nakgnades ,)sigolo

atirec malad napahat nakapurem kilfnok ,ini lah malaD .aynnial gnay hokot nagned

adap iapmas naka tubesret nagnagetek nad ,gnaget acabmep taubmem gnay

aek utaus utiay ,aynskamilk kacnumem gnusgnalreb kilfnok akitek ,atirec malad naad

.iradnihid tapad kadit gnay naiaseleynep aynidajret naktabikagnem nad rihka naigaB

lisah uata nahacemep ek ujunem skamilk irad lasareb gnay utauses alages irad iridret

.atirec

ak halmujes ikilimem tolP utiay ,hadi satilibisualp ,)nalakakusamek( esirprus

,)natujek( esnepsus , ytinu naiakgnaR .)73:6002 ,imtayiW aiv ituyaS( )nahutuek(

malad patet inis id laka kusam nupiksem ,laka kusam araces nususid awitsirep


92

aka kusam nakatakid atirec utauS .iskif akgnarek ikilimem uti atirec alibapa l

.)73:6002 ,imtayiW( iridnes uti atirec irid igab raneb inkay ,naranebek retsevliS

12:4002( - m nakpakgnugnem )22 rula ianegnem tagniid kutnu gnitnepret lah nikgnu

babes nagnubuh iaynupmem rula awhab halai - awitsirep paiteS .tabika irad lucnum

awitsirep - kadit acabmep akij nakhab ,aynmulebes idajret gnay awitsirep

t kapmat ,idajret kutnu utauses nakparahgnem di .idajret ai akitek nakkaleret ka

732:7002( notnatS - haubes nagned aynnatiak malad awhab nakrapamem )832

uhreb rula ,atirec sket gnay kilfnok ,awitsirep itrepes lah iagabreb nagned nagnub

rulA .nakiaselesid uti hasik anamiagab atres ,skamilk iapacnem aynrihka nad ,idajret

uti utauses alages nad ,hokot ,awitsirep anamiagab halasam nagned natiakreb

jnem aggnihes nakhasikid ,nakkaregid nad udap gnay atirec naiakgnar haubes ida

malad lipmat uti hokot nad awitsirep iagabreb rutagnem aguj rula ,uti nialeS .kiranem

.aynatirec naracnalek nad nasigolek agajret aguj ipatet ,kiranem ,kane gnay naturu

agnabmegnep nagned aynnatiak malad ,nakgnadeS uata nad iska ,atirec rula n

hokot ,idaJ .hokot adapek nakapmitid uata nakukalid nikgnum tubesret awitsirep

sugilakes nial isis id gnades ,ukalep iagabes isis utas id ,adnag isgnufreb tapad atirec

ah anerak urtsuJ .awitsirep nad iska atirednep iagabes aguj atirec rula halini l

.pakgnel hibel araces pakgnuid tapad nup hokot iriditaj nad gnabmekreb

3.1.2.2 rataL

uata rataL gnittes adap naraynem ,upmut sadnal iagabes aguj tubesid gnay

aynidajret tapmet laisos nagnukgnil nad ,utkaw nagnubuh ,tapmet naitregnep


03

awitsirep - notnatS .)612:5002 ,orotnayigruN aiv smarbA( nakatirecid gnay awitsirep

haubes ipukgnilem gnay nagnukgnil halada ratal awhab nakhabmanem nup )53:7002(

awitsirep nagned iskaretnireb gnay atsemes ,atirec malad awitsirep - gnay awitsirep

nalreb gnades sirab tawel nakhagnetekid ratal ,aynasaiB .gnusg - tamilak sirab

ispirkseD .fitpirksed - akerem anerak acabmep lekgnej taubmem parek ratal ispirksed

.atirec itni ujunem gnusgnal nigni gnurednec

p iagabes nakanugrepid ai anerak gnitnep ratal ispirksed nasalejeK nakaji

nakgnabmegnem sugilakes nad atirec rula itukignem kusam tuki kutnu acabmep

gnay ratal gnatnet acabmep ikilimid halet gnay nauhategnep nad ispesreP .isanijami

naka lah kaynab malad ,nupilakes kana acabmep ,iskif atirec malad ek takgnaid

amep utnabmem naka atirec ratal ispirksed nad ispesrep aratna naiauseseK .namah

gnay atirec awhab nasek nakirebmem nad naknikayem hibel gnay nasek nakirebmem

nugnabmem akgnar malad gnitnep uti naseK .idajret nad ada huggnus uti nakhasikid

jami nagnabmegnep nad naradasek .)942:5002 ,orotnayigruN( isani orotnayigruN

gnamem ratal ispirksed nasalejek nupiksem awhab nakhabmanem aguj )31:7002(

liated nakulremem kadit neprec malad ipatet ,gnitnep - naadaek gnatnet susuhk liated

m gnay aynlasim ,ratal os nad tapmet naadaek tukgnayne s aynah nepreC .lai

aseb sirag araces nasikulep nakulremem silpmi araces nakhab uata ajas r halet lasa ,ti

.nakduskamid gnay utnetret anasaus nakirebmem upmam ,rusnu agit irad iridret rataL

u agitek naridaheK .ayadub laisos nagnukgnil nad ,utkaw ,tapmet utiay tubesret rusn

iridnes kadit nad ,ihuragnepmem gnilas ,tiagnem gnilas - sitiroet araces ualaw iridnes


13

352:5002 ,orotnayigruN( hasipret araces isakifitnediid nad nakhasipid tapad gnamem -

.)452 .tubesret ratal agitek narapamep tukireB

1.3.1.2.2 aL tapmet rat

nakhasikid gnay atirec anamid tapmet naitregnep adap kujnunem tapmet rataL

,ada gnay kitsiretkarak nagned pakgnel ,icnir gnay tapmet ratal ispirkseD .idajret uti

nagned pakgnel kramdnal - ratal padahret lakipit anasaus nakirebmem naka ,ayn

nasreb gnay tapmet .natukg

2.3.1.2.2 utkaw rataL

awitsirep iagabreb ayngnusgnalreb napak iagabes imahapid tapad utkaw rataL

aynmizal utkaw halasam ,susak kaynab malaD .iskif atirec malad nakhasikid gnay

,lautkaf utkaw ,atayn ainud id ada gnay naidajek utkaw nagned naktiakid gnay utkaw

malad nakhasikid gnay atirec rula nad awitsirep ,idaJ .harajes isnerefer iaynupmem

ada gnay awitsirep nagned taas naamasek iaynupmem uata nad takgnareb uti atirec

s kadit gnaragnep akij ,tubesret lah iuhategnem kutnU .atayn ainud id idajret nad arace

kujnutep“ tawel iracid tapad ai ,aynnakkujnunem itsap - gnay susuhk ”kujnutep

.utnetret utkaw isnerefer aynada adap naktaraysignem

3.2.1.2.2 laisos rataL - ayadub

naadaek iagabes imahapid tapad iskif atirec malad ayadub laisos rataL

laisos napudihek - dub iskif atireC .uti atirec malad ek takgnaid gnay takaraysam aya


23

tapmet takaraysam id aguj ipatet ,utkaw nad tapmet ratal nakhutubmem aynah kadit

itsap ainud kosolep iagabreb id nupanamid takaraysam napudiheK .takgnaid uti atirec

a ,isnevnok ,metsis ikilimem tad - ialin ,tadaitsi - nad ,aynnaranebek inikayid gnay ialin

nial - nakapurem hibel gnay nial gnittes takaraysam atoggna takignem gnay lautirips

kana aynmalad id kusamret ,ukal hakgnitreb malad natukgnasreb gnay - gnay kana

retnignem nad rajaleb pahat malad hisam laH .aynnakisasilan - gnay haluti lah

amid laisos ratal nagned dusk - ayadub .)452:5002 ,orotnayigruN(

4.1.2.2 ameT

”takignem“ tafisreb lah kaynab malad amet ,)86:5002( orotnayigruN turuneM

awitsirep naridahkaditek uata naridahek - kilfnok - iagabreb kusamret ,utnetret isautis

lah anerak ,nial gnay kisnirtni rusnu - gnukudnem tafisreb halsurah tubesret lah

rasad idajnem amet ,uti nialeS .nakiapmasid nigni gnay amet nasalejek

c hurules nagnabmegnep .uti atirec naigab hurules iawijnem tafisreb nup ai akam ,atire

)namalagnep( ankam nagned natiakreb ulales artsas ayrak haubes ameT

utnetret ankam nakrawanem gnaragnep haluti aynayrak iulaleM .napudihek

nakasarem ,tahilem kutnu acabmep kajagnem ,napudihek ankam itayahgnem nad ,

uti nahalasamrep gnadnamem arac nagned tubesret napudihek )namalagnep(

nup )48:2002( einanaF .)17:5002 ,orotnayigruN( ayngnadnamem ai anamiagabes

nakpakgnuid tapad amet ,fitanijami ayrak haubes iagabes awhab nakhabmanem

abreb iulalem hokot golaid iulalem itrepes ,arac iag - kilfnok iulalem ,aynhokot - kilfnok

gnay amet ,uti aneraK .gnusgnal kadit araces ratnemok iulalem uata ,nugnabid gnay


33

.salej nad gnusgnal araces nakpakgnuid kadit gnay amet halada ayntakikah adap kiab

kramasid asib ameT nakpakgnuid gnay amet gnatnet nalupmisek aggnihes na

.acabmep helo iridnes naksumurid surah gnaragnep amet utas isireb aynah nepreC

laggnut aguj gnay tolp naadaek nagned natiakreb uti laH .kednep aynatirec anerak

002 ,orotnayigruN( satabret gnay ukalep nad )31:7

24:7002( notnatS turuneM - amet ilanegnem kutnu fitkefe gnilap arac ,)34

paites itilet araces itamagnem nagned halada ayrak haubes id ada gnay kilfnok

aynasaib amatu kilfnok nad tare tagnas nagnubuhreb ini lah audeK .aynmalad

raneb akij anugreb tagnas gnay utauses gnudnagnem - ,uti gnipmas iD .tunurid raneb

natamagnep ,uti anerak helO .amet naridahek gnukudnem turut atirec kepsa paites

awitsirep itrepes lah aumes adap nakukalid surah - retkarak ,awitsirep - uata ,retkarak

kejbo nakhab - akiJ .amatu rula nagned naveler kadit kapmat salikes gnay kejbo

lah isnaveler - naka atirec nahurulesek ,ilanekid tapad rula nagned tubesret lah

lbmag gnatnebret .gna airetirk ihunemem aynkadneh ameT - tukireb iagabes airetirk

.)44:7002 ,notnatS(

.a liated iagabreb nakgnabmitrepmem ulales aynkadneh kiab gnay isaterpretnI

nahalaseK .gnitnepret gnay halada ini airetirK .atirec haubes malad lojnonem

lana haubes rasebret isi gnay amet adap ukapret halada s

.salej kapmat gnay naidajek aparebeb mukgnarem kadit/nakapulem/nakiabagnem

.b atirec liated iagabreb helo huragnepret kadit aynkadneh kiab gnay isaterpretnI

maynem nigni gnaragnep ,aynitni adaP .iskidartnokreb gnilas gnay .utauses nakiap


43

gnaroeS .iridnes aynduskam nawalem kutnu gnaragnep igab nikgnum kadiT

pais ulales surah aI .nawumli gnaroes aynkayal pakisreb aynkadneh acabmep

kutnu pais ulales surah aI .iskidartnokreb gnilas gnay itkub iagabreb amirenem

erpretni habugnem .nakulrepid alib nupnapak ,aynisat

.c itkub adap gnutnagreb aynhunepes kadit aynkadneh kiab gnay isaterpretnI - itkub

.)tisilpmi araces tubesid aynah( nakaratuid salej araces kadit gnay

.d lej araces nakrajuid aynkadneh naklisahid gnay isaterpretni ,rihkareT atirec helo sa

ametreb atirec haubes awhab nikay atik alib ,aynhotnoC .natukgnasreb gnay

atirec malad tisilpske napakgnu nakumenem tapad surah aguj atik ,nainarebek

.uti nainarebek adap ucagnem uata tubeynem gnay

2.2.2 artsaS igolokisP

kisp aynrasad adaP gnay halasam adap naitahrep nakirebmem artsas igolo

rusnu nagned natiakreb - hokot naawijek rusnu - malad gnudnakret gnay lanoiskif hokot

kepsA .artsas - igolokisp amatu kejbo nakapurem gnay halini naaisunamek kepsa

k kepsa haluti aisunam irid malad babes artsas naitileneP .nakisatsevniid naawije

iroet namahamep iulalem ,amatreP .arac aud nagned nakukalid artsas igolokisp - iroet

hibelret nagned ,audeK .artsas ayrak utaus padahret sisilana nakadaid igolokisp

ilenep kejbo iagabes artsas ayrak haubes nakutnenem uluhad nakutnetid naidumek nait

iroet - ,antaR( sisilana nakukalem kutnu naveler paggnaid gnay igolokisp iroet

nagned utiay audek gnay arac hilimem itilenep ,ini naitilenep adaP .)443:4002

”ubI otoF” neprec apureb gnay artsas ayrak haubes nakutnenem uluhad hibelret ayrak


53

iroet nakutnenem naidumek ,naitilenep kejbo iagabes alamuK hitaR - igolokisp iroet

.sisilanagnem kutnu naveler gnay helo nakanugid gnay igolokisp iroet ini lah malaD

halada itilenep iroet ,naidabirpek kepsa iroet rotkaf ,naidabirpek ihuragnepmem gnay

nad isavitom iroet .

)1( utiay ,natakednep agit helo gnapotid artsas igolokisp ,umli nilpisid iagabeS

golokisp kepsa utiay ,fiserpske natakednep sativitaerk sesorp malad silunep naijak i

kepsa ijakgnem utiay ,lautsket natakednep )2( ,artsas ayrak tawel iskeyorpret gnay

kitamgarp fitpeser natakednep )3( ,artsas ayrak haubes malad hokot gnas igolokisp

nebret gnay acabmep igolokisp kepsa ijakgnem gnay golaid nakukalem haletes kut

malad hupmetid gnay fitaerk sesorp atres aynitamkinid gnay ayrak nagned

”ubI otoF“ neprec sisilanA .)98 :0991 ,niddunimA( sket itayahgnem hitaR ayrak

kgnem utiay lautsket natakednep nakanuggnem ,artsas igolokisp nauajnit alamuK ija

artsas ayrak ,ini lah malaD .artsas ayrak haubes malad amatu hokot igolokisp kepsa

.iridnes uti artsas ayrak nakatpicnem gnay aisunam naawijek narabmag nakapurem

3.2.2 naidabirpeK iroeT

a naidabirpek awhab nakpakgnugnem )31:6002 ,iwakrajS aiv( yrogerG halad

gnay gnaroeses naukalek alop nad naawabmep iric nakadnanem gnay atak haubes

,rikipreb arac ,ukal hakgnit itupilem naidabirpeK .iridnes uti idabirp igab sahk

arac nad ,nanaket ,natapmesek padahret napaggnat ,iska ,ahasu ,itah kareg ,naasarep

irahes - ah awhab naksagenem nup yrogerG .nial gnaro nagned iskaretnireb malad ir


63

ikilimid asib naidabirpek ayag nakgnades ,idabirp paites igab sahk uti naidabirpek

gnalureb gnay isanibmok nakkujnunem aguj gnay nial gnaro helo - sahk araces gnalu

p iric irad simanid nad ,uti nialeS .amas gnay naukalek alop nad naawabme

irad rebmusreb gnay gnaroeses irid irad kitsiretkarak uata iric nakapurem naidabirpek

nakutneb - asam adap agraulek aynlasim ,nagnukgnil irad amiretid gnay nakutneb

ihal kajes gnaroeses naawab aguj nad ,licek otnawrI turuneM .)11:6002 ,iwakrajS( r

gnay naataynek irad tahilid tapad iridnes uti naidabirpek isatsefinam ,)281:8891(

.laisos nad ,sigolokisp ,sigoloib tafisreb

1.3.2.2 naidabirpeK kepsA

gnay udividni ukalirep satilauk iagabes nakitraid aguj tapad naidabirpeK

aynirid naiauseynep nakukalem malad kapmat .kinu araces nagnukgnil padahret

( nidusmayS nibA turuneM malad ,atarbayruS 721:3002 - 821 ) k naiauseynep nakinue

kepsa nagned natiakreb tagnas tubesret - itupilem gnay iridnes uti naidabirpek kepsa

lah - .tukireb lah

.a netsisnok ,ukalirep akite ihutamem malad aynkadit neukesnok utiay ,retkaraK

padnep uata nairidnep gnagemem malad aynkadit huget uata .ta

.b iskaerem ayntabmal/tapec uata gnaroeses fitkaer isisopsid utiay ,nemarepmeT

nagnasgnar padahret - .nagnukgnil irad gnatad gnay nagnasgnar

.c nad amron ,awitsirep ,adneb ,gnato( kejbo padahret natubmas utiay ,pakiS

op ,fitagen tafisreb gnay )ayniagabes ugar( nelavibma uata fits - .)ugar


73

.d nagnasgnar padahret lanoisome iskaer nalibatsek radak utiay ,lanoisome satilibatS

:lasiM .nagnukgnil irad .asa sutup uata hides ,haram ,gnuggnisret aynkadit hadum

.e ,)bawaj gnuggnat( satilibisnopseR utiay kutnu napaisek irad okiser amirenem

araces okiser amirenem uam :lasiM .nakukalid gnay nataubrep uata nakadnit

.ipadahid gnay okiser irad irid nakiralem uata nagnat icuc ,rajaw

.f nagnubuh nagned natiakreb gnay idabirp isisopsid utiay ,satilibaisoS

isopsiD .lanosrepretni uata pututret gnay idabirp tafis malad kapmat itrepes ini is

.nial gnaro nagned isakinumokreb naupmamek nad ,akubret

3.2.2 . 2 naidabirpeK ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaF

helo ihuragnepid naidabirpek awhab sata id nakpakgnuid halet gnay itrepeS

ab ,rotkaf iagabreb satidereh ki s nagnukgnil nupuam )naawabmep( ,laisos ,kisif itrepe

( lautirips ,naayadubek 821:6002 ,iwakrajS - 921 rotkaf nasalejnep tukireB .) - rotkaf

.tubesret

.a kisiF

rutsop halada naidabirpek nagnabmekrep ihuragnepmem gnadnapid gnay kisif rotkaF

nal( hubut ,)kitnac kadit uata kitnac( nakitnacek ,)iggnit uata kednep ,kumeg ,gnisg

tikas uata tahes( natahesek - nad ,)tacac uata hutu( hubut nahutuek ,)natikas

.hubut nagro naisgnufrebek


83

.b isnegeletnI

.aynnaidabirpek nagnabmekrep ihuragnepmem tapad udividni isnegeletni takgniT

irid nakiauseynem upmam aynasaib lamron uata iggnit aynisnegeletni gnay udividnI

gnires aynasaib hadner gnay nakgnades ,rajaw araces aynnagnukgnil nagned

k uata natabmah imalagnem .aynnagnukgnil nagned irid nakiauseynem malad aladne

.c agrauleK

aynhuggnuses autgnaro idajnem )02:6002 ,iwakrajS aiv( eniveL turuneM

gnay ada kadit ,habureb gnires agraulek isautiS .simanid gnay sesorp nakapurem

kA .tubesret sesorp malad sinakem tafisreb awhab imahamem nagned ,ipatet na

atres ,hakgnal imed hakgnal nakgnabmegnem ,igrene nakfitkagnem naidabirpek

nahalrep araces autgnaro arap ,kana irid padahret hakgnal paites isakilpmi iradaynem

gnamem agrauleK .kana adap irid ayacrep asar kupumem upmam naka ikilimem

natawareP .kana idabirp nakgnabmegnem ayapu malad gnitnep tagnas gnay nanarep

ialin gnatnet nakididnep nad gnayas hisak hunep gnay autgnaro - kiab ,napudihek ialin

fisudnok gnay rotkaf nakapurem aynnakirebid gnay ayadub laisos nupuam amaga

em kutnu .tahes gnay takaraysam atoggna nad idabirp idajnem kana nakpaisrepm

ihunemem tapad gnay )agabmel( isutitsni iagabes gnadnapid aguj agraulek ,uti nialeS

nagnabmegnep igab nahutubek amaturet ,)iwaisunam( inasni nahutubek

m sar nagnabmegnep nad aynnaidabirpek nanarep naktiagnem alibapA .aisuna

agraulek akam ,wolsaM irad udividni nahutubek ihunemem ayapu nagned agraulek

iulaleM .tubesret nahutubek ihunemem tapad gnay amatrep agabmel nakapurem

k ihunemem tapad kana ,autgnaro irad kiab gnay naukalrep nad natawarep nahutube -


93

kisif kiab ,aynrasad nahutubek - kana alibapA .aynsigolokispoisos nupuam sigoloib

tapad kana akam ,aynirid agrah nad ,naamirenep ,nama asar helorepmem halet

73:0102 ,fusuY( irid nadujuwrep utiay ,ayniggnitret nahutubek ihunemem - .)83

( fusuY 83:0102 ) i awhab nakrapamem aguj uata tahes gnay agraulek milk

gnay laisnese rotkaf nakapurem gnayas hisak hunep gnay autgnaro naitahrep

aigahab gnay agrauleK .tubesret kana sigolokisp nagnabmekrep isatilisafmem

nabmekrep igab gnitnep tagnas gnay lah utaus nakapurem aynatoggna arap isome nag

naknaremem tapad agraulek alibapa helorepid ini naaigahabeK .)kana amaturet(

asar ,ikilimem asar nakirebmem halada agraulek rasad isgnuF .kiab araces aynisgnuf

ggna aratnaid kiab gnay nagnubuh nakgnabmegnem nad ,gnayas hisak ,nama ato

ipatet naka ,naasarep satabes kadit agraulek malad hisak atnic nagnubuH .agraulek

,kepser ,namahamep ,naitahrep ,bawaj gnuggnat asar ,naarahilemep tukgnaynem aguj

gnay agrauleK .ayniatnicid gnay kana nakgnabmekhubmunem kutnu nanigniek nad

atna nagnubuh uata ,kilfnok hunep ,sinomrah kadit aynatoggnar noitacinummoc pag

halasam nakgnabmegnem tapad - em natahesek halasam .kana igab latn

nama asar irebmep )1( iagabes isgnufreb agraulek ,sigoloisosokisp araceS

ep rebmus )2( ,aynnial agraulek atoggna nad kana igab kisif kiab ,nahutubek nahunem

ukalirep alop ledom )4( ,naamirenep nad gnayas hisak rebmus )3( ,sikisp nupuam

)5( ,kiab gnay takaraysam atoggna idajnem rajaleb kutnu kana igab tapet gnay

ggnaid laisos araces gnay ukalirep nagnabmegnep igab nagnibmib irebmep ,tapet pa

akgnar malad aynipadahid gnay halasam nakhacemem malad kana kutnebmep )6(


04

rajaleb malad nagnibmib irebmep )7( ,napudihek padahret aynirid nakiauseynem

)8( ,irid naiauseynep kutnu nakhutubid gnay laisos nad ,labrev ,kirotom nalipmaretek

rotalumits id kiab ,isatserp iapacnem kutnu kana naupmamek nagnabmegnep igab

nad ,isaripsa nakgnabmegnem malad gnibmibmep )9( ,takaraysam id nupuam halokes

kutnu aisu pukuc iapmas kana igab niamreb namet/natabahasrep rebmus )01(

uata ,hamur raul id namet naktapadnem kadit hamur raul id natabahasrep alibapa

83:0102 ,fusuY( naknikgnumem - .)93

.d ayabeS nameT

nad aynayabes namet nagned luagreb ialum kana ,halokes kusam haleteS

nakhilagnem ialum aid halini taas adaP .aynkopmolek irad atoggna idajnem

em kutnu aynnaitahrep tafis nakgnabmegn - uata kococ gnay ukalirep uata tafis

namet helo imugakid - naparah nagned iauses kadit nikgnum nupualaw ,aynnamet

rajaleb kana ,ayabes namet nagned lanosrepretni nagnubuh iulaleM .aynautgnaro

ek malad aynnakududek nad iridnes aynirid ialinem gnaruk gnay kana igaB .kopmol

,aynautgnaro irad akite uata naamagaek nagnibmib nad gnayas hisak tapadnem

hadum nad namet hilimem malad fitkeles naupmamek ikilimem gnaruk aynasaib

.aynkopmolek ukalirep nad tafis helo huragnepret ilakes

.e naayadubeK

paiteS ,isidart ikilimem )asgnab ukus uata ,sar ,asgnab( takaraysam kopmolek

takaraysam utaus naayadubek uata isidarT .sahk gnay naayadubek uata tada

gnay kiab ,aynatoggna paites naidabirpek padahret huragnep nakirebmem


14

mem arac itrepes( rikipreb asar tukgnaynem arac uata ,pakisreb ,)utauses gnadna

.ukalirepreb

3.3.2.2 iroeT isavitoM

,ukalirepreb kutnu gnaroeses nakkareggnem gnay nataukek halada isavitoM

irebid isavitomret gnay ukalireP .nakukal akerem gnay itrepes asarem nad ,rikipreb

hibel gnay halitsi nakapurem isavitoM .naknahatrepid nad ,nakharaid ,nataukek

apek kujurem gnay ,mumu gnay isautis kusamret ,uti nakareg sesorp hurules ad

naklubmitid gnay ukalirep ,udividni irid malad lubmit gnay nagnorod ,gnorodnem

,onowraS( nataubrep uata nakadnit irad rihka uata naujut nad tubesret isautis helo

.)731:9002

ugnem aguj )551:8891( otnawrI adneb halnakub aisunam awhab nakpakgn

naknialem ,ayngnorodnem gnay raul irad ayad ada alib aynah karegreb gnay itam

ayad iaynupmem gnay kulhkam - halini ,karegreb kutnu iridnes aynirid malad ayad

ubesid gnires isavitom ,uti anerak helO .isavitom tubesid gnay .ukalirep kareggnep t

,nial atak nagneD .ukalirep )nanimreted( utnenep aguj tubesid isavitom ,uti nialeS

arap turuneM .ukalirep aynidajret ianegnem sitiroet kurtsnok utaus halada isavitom

kepsa itupilem ini sitiroet kurtsnok ,ilha - saluger( narutagnep kepsa naharagnep ,)i

gnay latnem sativitka huruleS .ukalirep irad )labolg fitnesni( naujut atres ,)iskerid(

tubesret ukalirep aynidajret aggnih isidnok nakirebmem gnay imalaid/nakasarid

.fitom tubesid


24

irep aynidajret nanimreted agit nakgnologid tapad mumu araceS )1( utiay ,ukal

,nagnukgnil irad ayahab ,nahudagek( nagnukgnil irad lasareb gnay nanimreted

atic/naparah( udividni irid malad irad nanimreted )2( ;ayniagabes nad ,urug nakased -

irad ialin/fitnesni/naujut )3( ;)ayniagabes nad ,nanigniek ,gnitsni ,isome ,atic utaus

rotcaf ,kejbo - gnuggnat ,ajrek nasaupek( udividni irid malad irad lasareb ini rotkaf

nial nad ,bawaj - nial nad ,gnau ,sutats( udividni raul irad uata )nial - ,tsieF( )nial

nanimreted ,ayntafis irad uajnitiD .)551:8002 - nakatakid tapad tubesret nanimreted

nahutubek ,usfan( sigoloib tafisreb utiay tafis agit ikilimem - ,)sigoloib nahutubek

atic( latnem tafisreb - malad isidnok uata kejbo tafisreb ,)bawaj gnuggnat asar ,atic

.)651:8002 ,tsieF( )anacner ,takgnap ,gnau( nagnukgnil

tare gnay natiak iaynupmem isomE iridnes uti isomE .isavitom nagned

isavitom awhab tapadnepreb ilha kaynaB .ukalirep aynidajret gnorodnep nakapurem

nanimreted gnay ukalirep gnorodnep halada - irid malad irad lasareb aynnanimreted

gnasgnar( udividni - nanimreted nakgnades ,)lanretni gnasgnar -d isome nanimrete

gnasgnar( udividni raul irad lasareb - ,otnawrI aiv dragliH( )lanretske gnasgnar

kiab asarem atiK .naujut naiapacnep nagned tare nagnubuhreb atik isomE .)371:8891

gnay naujut iapacnem kutnu karegreb atik anamiagab adap gnutnagret ,kurub uata

padahret atik isatsurf

plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpujirepository.usd.ac.id/21315/2/051224009_full.pdf · 2018. 3....

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