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MOWO H\DIOA IUO GOPOS

MohodoaUlvosipok Pibow-pibow Hlw|s|kok

Gjplk Mowo H|dioa>Gso+ Ldboylwwi+ MU

Gip|p|k Jdla>

Jpvodg Slykaosg Piwokffokf

N\S\POK ULKGIGIHOK FLJFSOBI

BOH\DWOP IDM\ PJPIOD

\KIRLSPIWOP KLFLSI MLGOK

35??

7/23/2019 Pewarisan Sifat Sifat Keturunan

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ULKGOA\D\OK

Ulvosipok pibow owo| yokf dlcia gihlkod glkfokAlslgiwop mls|uohok p|ow| ulvosipok

pibow gosi ikg|h hluogo hlw|s|kokkyo+ Idm| yokf mlmuldonosi wlkwokf ulvosipok pibow giplc|w

glkfok flklwiho+ Ulvosipok pibow iw| gouow giwlkw|hok jdla Hsjmjpjm gok Flk+

Mlmcoaop mlkflkoi Ulvosipok pibow mls|uohok aod yokf pokfow mlkosih |kw|h gicoaop+

Cokyoh yokf mlknogi ulswokyook$ Cofoimoko usjplp wlsnogikyo ulvosipok pibow wlsaogou

hlw|s|kok yokf giaopidhok: Cofoimoko usjplp ulvosipok clkw|h bipih: Cofoimoko pljsokf

okoh ogo yokf misiu pomo jsokf w|okyo owo| coahok ogo yokf cipo misiu glkfok klklh gok

hohlhkyo:

Ulvosipok pibow iw| gouow giwlkw|hok jdla Hsjmjpjm gok Flk+ Hsjmjpjm ogodoa pws|hw|s

clkokf godom ikwi pld yokf clswokff|kf novoc godom aod pibow hlw|s|kok !alslgiwop)+

Plgokfhok Flk ogodoa |kiw wlshl`id yokf wlsdlwoh uogo cofiok hsjmjpjm yokf giplc|w djh|p+

B|kfpi flk ogodoa mlkyomuoihok ikbjsmopi flklwih hluogo hlw|s|kokkyo gok

mlkflkgodihok ulshlmcokfok gok mlwocjdipml pld

Ogo Clclsouo wljsi yokf mlmcoaop mlkflkoi Ulvosipok Pibowpibow Hlw|s|kok$ yoiw|>

?+ Wljsi Lmcsyj3+ Wljsi Uslbjsmopi0+ Wljsi Luiflklpip7+ Wljsi Udopmo

7/23/2019 Pewarisan Sifat Sifat Keturunan

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ULVOSIPOK PIBOW PIBOW HLW\S\KOK

Ulvosipok pibow owo| yokf dlcia gihlkod glkfokAlslgiwop mls|uohok p|ow| ulvosipok

pibow gosi ikg|h hluogo hlw|s|kokkyo+ Idm| yokf mlmuldonosi wlkwokf ulvosipok pibow giplc|w

glkfok flklwiho+ Ulvosipok pibow iw| gouow giwlkw|hok jdla Hsjmjpjm gok Flk+

?+ Wljsi Wlkwokf Ulvosipok Pibowo+ Wljsi Lmcsyj

Wljsi iki gihlm|hohok jdla Viddom Aosrly$ ?

7/23/2019 Pewarisan Sifat Sifat Keturunan

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3+ A|h|m Ulvosipok PibowGosi wljsi wljsi mlkflkoi Ulvosipok pibow giowop mopia cld|m nldop giw|kn|hhok ogokyo

a|h|m yokf mlkfow|s ulk|s|kok pibow+ Hlm|giok pljsokf Ciosovok gosi O|pwsio yokf

clskomo Fslfjs Mlkgld?

!?133-?177) mldoh|hok clscofoi uls`jcook wlkwokf ulkyidokfok

glkfok clscofoi nlkip wokomok+ Mlkgld mldoh|hok ulkldiwiok wlsaogou Ho`okf Ls`ip !Uip|m

Powir|m) yokf mlmu|kyoi pibow plcofoi clsih|w$ yoiw|>

o+ Mlmidihi uopokfok uopokfok pibow yokf hjkwsopc+ Gouow mldoh|hok O|wjfomi owo| ulshovikok plkgisi`+ M|goa gipidokfhokg+ Mlmu|kyoi hlw|s|kok yokf cokyohl+ Mlmu|kyoi go|s aig|u yokf ulkglh

Godom uls`jcookkyo Mlkgld mldoh|hok ulshovikok pidokf glkfok mlkylsc|hhok plkgisi

okwoso g|o Rosiowlp Ls`ip clsc|kfo \kf| glkfok Ls`ip clsc|fo U|wia plcofoi ikg|h-

ikg|hkyo+ W|s|kok aopid ulshovikok pidokf iki giplc|wAicsig$ plgokfhok usjplp ulshovikok

pidokf plkgisi giplc|wAicsigopi+

Gosi aopid uls`jcook yokf giulsjdlakyo$ Mlkgld mlky|p|k clclsouo aiujwlpip$ yoiw|>

o+ Plwiou pibow uogo jsfokipm gihlkgodihok jdla pow| uopokf bo`wjs hlw|s|kok$ pow| gosiikg|h nokwok gok pow| ikg|h clwiko

c+ Plwiou uopokf bo`wjs hlw|s|ko mlk|kn|hhok clkw|h odwlskoib plpomokyo$ mipodkyowikffi owo| slkgoa$ c|dow owo| hlsiu|w$ h|kikf owo| aino|+ Hlg|o clkw|h odwlskowib iki

giplc|w odld+

`+ Cido uopokfok bo`wjs iw| wlsgouow clspomo-pomo godom pow| wokomok$ bo`wjs gjmikopiohok mlk|w|u bo`wjs slplpib+

g+ Uogo vohw| ulmclkw|hok fosklw$ uopokfok bo`wjs owo| mopikf-mopikf odld ohokmlmipoa pl`oso clcop+

l+ Ikgirig| m|ski mlmu|kyoi odld pomo$ yoiw| gjmikok pono owo| slplpib pono+

?Mlkgld mls|uohok u|wso pljsokf ulwoki miphik yokf clscohow gok `lsgop+ Mlkgld mlk|kw|w idm| gi

plmikosi hjwo Cs|kk !Plhosokf clskomo Cskj Slu|cdih @~l`a)+ Aopid ulkldiwiok Mlkgld yokf giwlsciwhok woa|k?12< wigoh giuoaomi pomuoi ?955+ Woui howo flk m|doi giuohoi plcofoi ipwidoa |kw|h uoswihld uoswihld

alslgiwopkyo uogo woa|k ?959+

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Gosi aopid Aiujwlpi giowop Mlkgld mlmc|ow A|h|m yokf wlshlkod glkfok

A|h|m Mlkgld I!A|h|m Plfslfopi)$ yoiw|>

Coavo odld-odld ohok clsuipoa pl`oso clcop gosi giudjig mlknogi aoudjig uogo poow

ulmclkw|hok fomlw+

Gok A|h|m Mlkgld II

!A|h|m Hlclcopok |kw|h mlmidia*ulkfldjmujhok pl`oso clcop)$ yoiw|>

Coavo godom p|ow| ulshovikok*ulspidokfok yokf mlkyokfh|w g|o owo| dlcia uopokfok pibow

clsclgo moho ulvosipok gosi mopikf mopikf uopokfok bo`wjs pibow-pibow wlsplc|w ogodoa

clcop plkgisi-plkgisi+

0+ HsjmjpjmHsjmjpjm

3clsopod gosi howo @asjmj !Vosko) gok Pjmo !Cogok) mls|uohok cofiok

wlsulkwikf gosi pld$ yoiw| wlmuow flk clsogo yokf wlsgisi gosi Mjdlh|d GKO gok clscofoi

usjwlik wlshoiw yokf mls|uohok ikbjsmopi flklwi` p|ow| jsfokipml+

Hsjmjpjm aokyo gouow giomowi hlwiho pld ohwib mlmcldoa$ yoiw| uogo poow hjkglkpopi GKO

glkfok mlkff|kohok Mihsjphju ldl`wsjk+

Pws|hw|s HsjmjpjmHsjmjpjm ohok womuoh nldop niho pld plgokf mlmcldoa+ Hsjmjpjm wlsgisi gosi

Plkwsjmls !hiklwjhjs) gok Dlkfok+ Plkwsjmls mls|uohok hluodo Hsjmjpjm+ Cofiok

iki clsfokw|kf uogo plsoc|w fldjkgjkf uogo poow ulmcldoaok+ Ogou|k dlkfok

hsjmjpjm mls|uohok cofiok hsjmjpjm yokf mlkfokg|kf hsjmjklmo gok flk+

Dlkfok gic|kfh|p jdla pldou|w mowsihp+

Clkw|h HsjmjpjmClsgoposhok dlwoh Plkwsjmlskyo$ hsjmjpjm giclgohok mlknogi 7 clkw|h$ yoiw|

mlwoplkwsih$ p|cmlwoplkwsih$ ohsjplkwsih$ gok wldjplkwsih+

i+ Mlwoplkwsih$ yoiw| plkwsjmls wlsdlwoh gi wlkfoa clkw|hkyo plulswi a|s|b R+ii+ P|cmlwoplkwsih$ dlwoh plkwsjmls mlkfosoa hl podoa pow| |n|kf hsjmjpjm$

clkw|hkyo plulswi a|s|b N+

3Hsjmjpjm ulswomo hodi giomowi jdla Hosd Vidaldm rjk Kfldi uogo ?173 gok `isi-`isikyo ginldophok glkfok

glwoid jdla Vodwals Bdlmmikf uogo ?113

http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Wilhelm_von_N%C3%A4geli&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walther_Flemming&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walther_Flemming&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Wilhelm_von_N%C3%A4geli&action=edit&redlink=1

7/23/2019 Pewarisan Sifat Sifat Keturunan

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iii+ Ohsjplkwsih$ dlwoh plkwsjmls glhow |n|kf hsjmjpjm plaikffo mlmcofihsjmjpjm mlknogi mlknogi 3 dlkfok$ yoiw| pow| ulkglh gok dlkfok yokf doik

pokfow uoknokf+

ir+ Wldjplkwsih$ dlwoh plkwsjmls gi |n|kf hsjmjpjm plaikffo hsjmjpjm aokyomlmu|kyoi pow| dlkfok+

\h|sok gok N|mdoa Hsjmjpjm\h|sok hsjmjpjm pokfow clsrosiopi gosi pow| pulpilp hl pulpilp doikkyo+ Uoknokfkyo

okwoso 5$3-5$< |$ plgokfhok giomlwlskyo okwoso 5$3-3$5 |+ \h|sok Hsjmjpjm yokf

wlsgouow godo plc|oa pld wigoh ulskoa pomo+

Kj Moad|h Aig|u N|mdoaHsjmjpjm

? Mok|pio 72

3 Fjsiddo 71

0 Jsokf|wok 71

7 Pimuokpl 71

< Cldodokf 37

2 \gokf ?21

6 H|`ikf 01

1 Oyom 75

9 Klkop ?

o+ O|wjpjm$ yoiw|>hsjmjpjm yokf wigoh ogo a|c|kfokkyo glkfok ulklkw|ok nlkip hldomik+

Giclsi pimcjd O

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c+ Fjkjpjm owo| Plh Hsjmjpjm$ yoiw|>Hsjmjpjm yokf clsulsok godom mlklkw|hok Nlkip hldomik jsfokipml+

7+ Flk

Flk mls|uohok |kiw yokf mlklkw|hok pibow p|ow| jsfokipml gok gouow givosiphok

gihoslkohok gigodom Flk wlsgouow ikbjsmopi flklwi` yokf mlm|ow lk~im gok usjwlik yokf

clsulsok godom usjplp mlwocjdipm+ Flk godom Hsjmjpjm wlsgouow uogo djh|p0+

Ipwidoa Flk ulswomo hodi giulshlkodho jdla V+ Njaokplk+ Flk clsb|kfpi |kw|h mlkfow|s

ulshlmcokfok gok mlwocjdipml ikgirig| gok mlkyomuoihok ikbjsmopi flklwi` hluogo

flklsopi clsih|wkyo

Pibow-pibow Flk$ yoiw| Plcofoi mowlsi wlsplkgisi yokf wlsgouow godom hsjmjpjm+ Mlkfokg|kf ikbjsmopi flklwiho Mlkg|udihopihok gisi uogo ulsipwivo ulmcldoaok pld

Pws|hw|s Himio FlkBohwjs hlw|s|kok ogodoa Flk yokf wlsgouow godomo Hsjmjpjm$ plgokfhok Hsjmjpjm

wlsgouow godom ikwi pld+ Coaok gopos pld ogodoa usjwlik ikwi owo| k|`dljusjwlik yokf gicokf|k

jdla plkyovo Usjwlik gok opom k|hdlow7+ Opom k|hdlow pokfow cokyoh$ woui yokf lsow

hoiwokkyo godom usjplp ulklkw|ok pibow pibow ogodoa GKO !Gljqysicj K|`dli` O`ig) gok SKO

!Sicj K|`dli` O`ig)+

?) GKOGKO wlsdlwoh uogo flk-flk gi godom hsjmjpjm+ Jdla hoslko hsjmjpjm wlsgouow gi

godom k|`dl|p$ moho GKO cokyoh giwlm|hok gi godom k|hdl|p pld+ Mjdlh|d GKO

n|fo giwlm|hok godom miwjhjkgsio$ udopwigo$ gok plkwsijd+

GKO mls|uohok ulmcovo ikbjsmopi flklwih yokf wlsgisi gosi uopokfok sokfhoiok

k|hdljwigo yokf wlsuidik !gj|cdl aldihp)+ Hjmujklk gopos ulky|p|k GKO ogodoa

plcofoi clsih|w>

F|f|pok f|do !gljhpisicjpo*ulkwjpo)+ F|f|pok bjpbow+

0

Djh|p ogodoa djhopi yokf giuls|kw|hhok cofi flk godom hsjmjpjm7Opok k|hdlow wlsp|p|k owop sokfhoiok bjpbow$ f|do ulkwjpl$ copo kiwsjflk+ Copo kiwsjflk wlsgisi gosi u|sik

!oglkik) !O) gok f|okikl !F)$ plswo uisimigik !wimik) !W)$ piwjpik !P)$ gok |sopid !\)+

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Copo kiwsjflk wlsgisi gosi u|sik< mldiu|wi oglkik !O) gok f|okik !F) plswouisimigik mldiu|wi piwjpik !P) gok wimik !W)+

Pibow-pibow GKO$ yoiw|>

Mlmidihi pibow yokf mlkosih gok |kih+ N|mdoa oglkik yokf wlsgouow gi godomGKO p|ow| jsfokipml pomo glkfok n|mdoa wimik+ n|mdoa piwjpik ohok pldod|

pomo glkfok n|mdoa f|okikl+

N|mdoa gok p|p|kok owo| |s|wok copo clsclgo uogo plwiou pulpilp+ Pwocid gok wigoh m|goa wls|soi+ Glkfok pibow iki moho GKO momu|

mlmulswoaokhok pibow pld yokf mokwou+

Momu| mldoh|hok ulkffokgook gisi !sludihopi)+ Sludihopi mls|uohokulsipwivo pikwlpip GKO yokf wlsnogi hoslko ogokyo pikwlpip sokwoi k|hdljwigo

cos| gosi sokwoi k|hdljwigo domo+ Uogo clclsouo jsfokipml pld|dls$ sludihopi

GKO wlsnogi gi godom ikwi pld gok wlsnogi plcld|m pld mlmcldoa+

3) SKOSKO clsclkw|h sokwoi w|kffod yokf gipikwlpip jdla GKO mldod|i usjplp wsokphsiupi+

Hjmujklk ulky|p|k SKO ogodoa plcofoi clsih|w>

F|f|pok f|do !sicjpo) F|f|pok bjpbow Copo kiwsjflk wlsgisi gosi u|sik mldiu|wi oglkik !O) gok f|okik !F)8 plswo

uisimigik mldiu|wi piwjpik !P) |sopid !\)+

Mo`om-mo`om SKO$ yoiw|>

SKO g|wo owo| SKO mlpplkfls !mSKO) mlkfokg|kf hjgl-hjgl flklwi`yokf cls|uo |s|wok copo kiwsjflk+

SKO wsokpbls !wSKO) Mls|uohok SKO wlsulkglh yokf clsw|fopmlkwlsnlmoahok hjgjk gosi wSKO Wsko clsb|kfpi |kw|h mlkfihow opom-opom

omikj yokf ohok gip|p|k mlknogi usjwlik gigodom sicjpjm+

SKO sicjpjm !sSKO) Mls|uohok SKO yokf wlsgouow gigodom sicjpjm+ SKOClsclkw|h sokwoi ulkglh gok w|kffod$ mlmu|kyoi Hjmujpipi f|do sicjpl gok

Oglkik !O) gok F|okik !F)$ Uisimigik> Piwjpik !P) gok

\sopid+

o+ Ulgifsll !Ulwo pidpidoa)$ yoiw| `owowok opod-|p|d plp|ow| pibow gosi klklh mjyokfaikffo okoh `|`| clclsouo flklsopi clsw|s|w w|s|w+

c+ Mlkldiwi flklwiho uogo alvok yokf m|kfhik mlmu|kyoi pibow owo| hosohwlsyokf gouow giwlsouhok uogo mok|pio+

`+ Mlmuldonosi ulsipwivo ulk|s|kok pibow uogo okoh hlmcos+

Nlkip HldomikNlkip hldomik uogo mok|pio giwlkw|hok jdla pluopokf Hsjmjpjm Plhp$ yoiw|

Hsjmjpjm Q |kw|h ulslmu|ok gok Hsjmjpjm Y |kw|h dohi dohi+ P|p|kok hsjmjpjm

ulslmu|ok clspibow ajmjfomlwi` !QQ) gok Dohi-dohi clspibow alwlsjfomlwi` !YY)+

Hldoikok gok Ulkyohiw Mlk|s|kHldoikok owo| `o`ow w|c|a gok ulkyohiw yokf givosiphok jdla jsokf w|o hluogo okoh

gouow wlsnogi Hoslko ogokyo uls|coaok p|p|kok flk yokf wigoh plmu|sko+

Ulkyohiw yokf pibowkyo mlk|s|k mlmidihi `issi `issi wigoh gouow giplmc|ahok$ wigoh mlk|dos$

ciopokyo gihlkgodihok jdla flk slplpib gok gouow gi`lfoa ofos wigoh wlsnogi uogo flklsopi

clsih|wkyo+

Hldoikok owo| ulkyohiw yokf giw|s|khok gouow givosiphok mldod|i o|wjpjm mo|u|k

hsjmjpjm plhp+ Ulvosipok hsjmjpjm gouow mldod|i Hsjmjpjm Q go Y+ Hldoikok yokf

givosiphok mldod|i o|wjpjm$ mipodkyo odcikipml2 gok fokff|ok mlkwod !glcid$ imcipid gok

igijw)+ Hldoikok yokf givosiphok mldod|i Hsjmjpjm Q ogodoa c|wo vosko$ almjuaidio6$ wigoh

clsflsoaom$ jmujkf$ gok wigoh clslmoid+ Hldoikok mldod|i Hsjmjpjm Y$ yoiw|

ayulswsi`ajpip+

2Odicikipml ogodoa hldoikok uogo h|diw gok somc|w yokf clsvosko u|wia plswo uifmlk h|diwyo u|wia !mldokik)+

6Hldoikok uogo gosoa gimoko gosoa yokf hld|os p|poa |kw|h mlmclh|

7/23/2019 Pewarisan Sifat Sifat Keturunan

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HLPIMU\DOK

Ulvosipok pibow iw| gouow giwlkw|hok jdla Hsjmjpjm gok Flk+ Hsjmjpjm ogodoa

pws|hw|s clkokf godom ikwi pld yokf clswokff|kf novoc godom aod pibow hlw|s|kok !alslgiwop)+

Plgokfhok Flk ogodoa |kiw wlshl`id yokf wlsdlwoh uogo cofiok hsjmjpjm yokf giplc|w djh|p+

B|kfpi flk ogodoa mlkyomuoihok ikbjsmopi flklwih hluogo hlw|s|kokkyo gok

mlkflkgodihok ulshlmcokfok gok mlwocjdipml pld+

7/23/2019 Pewarisan Sifat Sifat Keturunan

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GOBWOS U\PWOHO

Gso+ Ldboylwwi+ MU$ 35??+IUO GOPOS+ BIP \KIMLG MLGOK

Pdomlw Usovisjaoswjkj " Psi Aigoyow$ 3556+ POIKP CIJDJFI+ Nohoswo> UW+C|mi Ohposo