pertemuan 6 - 7 siklus akuntansi
TRANSCRIPT
CHAPTER 4CHAPTER 4PENYELESAIAN SIKLUS PENYELESAIAN SIKLUS
AKUNTANSIAKUNTANSI
CHAPTER 4CHAPTER 4PENYELESAIAN SIKLUS PENYELESAIAN SIKLUS
AKUNTANSIAKUNTANSI
Penyelesaian Siklus Akuntansi
• Siklus Akuntansi• Neraca Lajur• Laporan Keuangan • Ayat Jurnal Penyesuaian dan Penutup
2
BAGAIMANA TAHAPAN SIKLUS
AKUNTANSI ???
Siklus Akuntansi (Accounting Cycle)
Siklus Akuntansi (Accounting Cycle)
1. Transaksi dianalisis dan dijurnal.
2. Transaksi diposting ke buku besar.
3. Neraca saldo disiapkan, data penyesuaian dikumpulkan dan neraca lajur diselesaikan .
4. Laporan keuangan disiapkan.
5. Ayat jurnal penyesuaian dibuat dan diposting ke buku besar.
6. Ayat jurnal penutup dibuat dan diposting ke buku besar.
7. Neraca saldo setelah penutupan disiapkan .
NERACA LAJUR ???
Neraca lajur (worksheet) adalah kertas kerja yang digunakan untuk
mengikhtisarkan ayat jurnal penyesuaian dan saldo akun untuk
penyusunan laporan keuangan
Neraca lajur (worksheet) adalah kertas kerja yang digunakan untuk
mengikhtisarkan ayat jurnal penyesuaian dan saldo akun untuk
penyusunan laporan keuangan
Neraca lajur (worksheet) adalah suatu dokumen yg memiliki
beberapa kolom dalam mengikhtisarkan data untuk laporan
keuangan
Neraca lajur (worksheet) adalah suatu dokumen yg memiliki
beberapa kolom dalam mengikhtisarkan data untuk laporan
keuangan
Kertas Kerja (Work Sheet)Kertas Kerja (Work Sheet)
Neraca Saldo
Nama Akun Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr
Penyesuaian NS disesuaikan
Diambil dari buku besar. Nama akun ditulis berurutan mulai dari assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenues, and expenses.
Diambil dari buku besar. Nama akun ditulis berurutan mulai dari assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenues, and expenses.
Jurnal penyesuaian dimasukan ke kolom ini . Ada dua kemungkinan :
1. Transaksi sudah terjadi dan dicatat tetapi salah penulisan2. Transaksi sudah terjadi tetapi belum dicatat (acrual)
Jurnal penyesuaian dimasukan ke kolom ini . Ada dua kemungkinan :
1. Transaksi sudah terjadi dan dicatat tetapi salah penulisan2. Transaksi sudah terjadi tetapi belum dicatat (acrual)
Neraca Saldo
Nama Akun Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr
Penyesuaian NS disesuaikan
The Work SheetThe Work Sheet
The Work SheetThe Work Sheet
Jurnal penyesuaian digabungkan dengan neraca saldo.
Jurnal penyesuaian digabungkan dengan neraca saldo.
Trial Balance
Accounts Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr
Adjustments Adjusted TB
Kas 2,065Piutang Usaha 2,220Perlengkapan 2,000Asuransi dibayar dimuka 2,400Tanah 20,000Peralatan Kantor 1,800Hutang Usaha 900Sewa diterima dimuka 360Modal Tn Ahmad 25,000Prive 4,000Pendapatan Jasa 16,340Beban Gaji 4,275Beban Sewa 1,600Beban Utilities 985Beban Perlengkapan 800Beban Lain-lain 455
42,600 42,600
Nama Akun Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Neraca Saldo Neraca Saldo Penyesuaian di sesuaikan
NetSolutionsWork Sheet
Periode 31 Desember 2005
Neraca SaldoNeraca SaldoNeraca SaldoNeraca Saldo
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(a) Akun perlengkapan mempunyai saldo (a) Akun perlengkapan mempunyai saldo debit sebesar $2,000. Perlengkapan yang debit sebesar $2,000. Perlengkapan yang dimiliki pada akhir periode adalah $760, dimiliki pada akhir periode adalah $760, karena itu, beban perlengkapan $1,240.karena itu, beban perlengkapan $1,240.
(a) Akun perlengkapan mempunyai saldo (a) Akun perlengkapan mempunyai saldo debit sebesar $2,000. Perlengkapan yang debit sebesar $2,000. Perlengkapan yang dimiliki pada akhir periode adalah $760, dimiliki pada akhir periode adalah $760, karena itu, beban perlengkapan $1,240.karena itu, beban perlengkapan $1,240.
Kas 2,065Piutang Usaha 2,220Perlengkapan 2,000Asuransi dibayar dimuka 2,400Tanah 20,000Peralatan Kantor 1,800Hutang Usaha 900Sewa diterima dimuka 360Modal Tn Ahmad 25,000Prive 4,000Pendapatan Jasa 16,340Beban Gaji 4,275Beban Sewa 1,600Beban Utilities 985Beban Perlengkapan 800Beban Lain-lain 455
42,600 42,600
Nama Akun Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Neraca Saldo Neraca Saldo Penyesuaian di sesuaikan
NetSolutionsWork Sheet
Periode 31 Desember 2005
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10111213141516171819202122
(a) 1,240
(a) 1,240
(b)(b) Akun asuransi dibayar dimuka Akun asuransi dibayar dimuka mempunyai saldo debit $2,400 yang mempunyai saldo debit $2,400 yang merupakan uang muka asuransi selama merupakan uang muka asuransi selama 24 bulan dimulai sejak 1 Desember. 24 bulan dimulai sejak 1 Desember. Dengan demikian, beban asuransi untuk Dengan demikian, beban asuransi untuk bulan Desember adalah $100 ($2,400 ÷ bulan Desember adalah $100 ($2,400 ÷ 24).24).
(b)(b) Akun asuransi dibayar dimuka Akun asuransi dibayar dimuka mempunyai saldo debit $2,400 yang mempunyai saldo debit $2,400 yang merupakan uang muka asuransi selama merupakan uang muka asuransi selama 24 bulan dimulai sejak 1 Desember. 24 bulan dimulai sejak 1 Desember. Dengan demikian, beban asuransi untuk Dengan demikian, beban asuransi untuk bulan Desember adalah $100 ($2,400 ÷ bulan Desember adalah $100 ($2,400 ÷ 24).24).
Kas 2,065Piutang Usaha 2,220Perlengkapan 2,000 (a) 1,240Asuransi dibayar dimuka 2,400Tanah 20,000Peralatan Kantor 1,800Hutang Usaha 900Sewa diterima dimuka 360
Modal Tn Ahmad 25,000Prive 4,000Pendapatan Jasa 16,340Beban Gaji 4,275Beban Sewa 1,600Beban Utilities 985Beban Perlengkapan 800 (a) 1,240Beban lain-lain 455
42,600 42,600
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
NetSolutionsWork Sheet
Periode 31 Desember 2005
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10111213141516171819202122
Beban Asuransi (b) 100
Membuat akun baru.
(b) 100
(c) Akun sewa diterima dimuka mempunyai (c) Akun sewa diterima dimuka mempunyai saldo $360 yang merupakan penerimaan saldo $360 yang merupakan penerimaan sewa selama tiga bulan, dimulai dari sewa selama tiga bulan, dimulai dari bulan Desember. Dengan demikian bulan Desember. Dengan demikian pendapatan sewa untuk bulan Desember pendapatan sewa untuk bulan Desember adalah $120.adalah $120.
(c) Akun sewa diterima dimuka mempunyai (c) Akun sewa diterima dimuka mempunyai saldo $360 yang merupakan penerimaan saldo $360 yang merupakan penerimaan sewa selama tiga bulan, dimulai dari sewa selama tiga bulan, dimulai dari bulan Desember. Dengan demikian bulan Desember. Dengan demikian pendapatan sewa untuk bulan Desember pendapatan sewa untuk bulan Desember adalah $120.adalah $120.
FOR REN
T
Cash 2,065Accounts Receivable 2,220Supplies 2,000 (a) 1,240Prepaid Insurance 2,400 (b) 100Land 20,000Office Equipment 1,800Accounts Payable 900Unearned Rent 360Ahmad, Capital 25,000Ahmad, Drawing 4,000Fees Earned 16,340Wages Expense 4,275Rent Expense 1,600Utilities Expense 985Supplies Expense 800 (a) 1,240Miscellaneous Expense 455
42,600 42,600
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
NetSolutionsWork Sheet
For the Two Months Ended December 31, 2005
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10111213141516171819202122
Insurance Expense (b) 100
(c) 120
Rent Revenue (c) 120
(d) Upah akrual pada akhir (d) Upah akrual pada akhir Desember total $250.Desember total $250.
(d) Upah akrual pada akhir (d) Upah akrual pada akhir Desember total $250.Desember total $250.
Cash 2,065Accounts Receivable 2,220Supplies 2,000 (a) 1,240Prepaid Insurance 2,400 (b) 100Land 20,000Office Equipment 1,800Accounts Payable 900Unearned Rent 360 (c) 120Ahmad, Capital 25,000Ahmad, Drawing 4,000Fees Earned 16,340Wages Expense 4,275Rent Expense 1,600Utilities Expense 985Supplies Expense 800 (a) 1,240Miscellaneous Expense 455
42,600 42,600
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
NetSolutionsWork Sheet
For the Two Months Ended December 31, 2005
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10111213141516171819202122
Insurance Expense (b) 100 Rent Revenue (c) 120 Wages Payable (d) 250
(d) 250
(e) Pendapatan akrual pada akhir (e) Pendapatan akrual pada akhir Desember December $500.Desember December $500.
(e) Pendapatan akrual pada akhir (e) Pendapatan akrual pada akhir Desember December $500.Desember December $500.
Cash 2,065Accounts Receivable 2,220Supplies 2,000 (a) 1,240Prepaid Insurance 2,400 (b) 100Land 20,000Office Equipment 1,800Accounts Payable 900Unearned Rent 360 (c) 120Ahmad, Capital 25,000Ahmad, Drawing 4,000Fees Earned 16,340Wages Expense 4,275 (d) 250Rent Expense 1,600Utilities Expense 985Supplies Expense 800 (a) 1,240Miscellaneous Expense 455
42,600 42,600
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
NetSolutionsWork Sheet
For the Two Months Ended December 31, 2005
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10111213141516171819202122
Insurance Expense (b) 100 Rent Revenue (c) 120 Wages Payable (d) 250
(e) 500
(e) 500
(f) Penyusutan peralatan kantor $50 (f) Penyusutan peralatan kantor $50 pada bulan Desember.pada bulan Desember.
(f) Penyusutan peralatan kantor $50 (f) Penyusutan peralatan kantor $50 pada bulan Desember.pada bulan Desember.
Cash 2,065Accounts Receivable 2,220 (e) 500Supplies 2,000 (a) 1,240Prepaid Insurance 2,400 (b) 100Land 20,000Office Equipment 1,800Accounts Payable 900Unearned Rent 360 (c) 120
Ahmad, Capital 25,000Ahmad, Drawing 4,000Fees Earned 16,340 (e) 500Wages Expense 4,275 (d) 250Rent Expense 1,600Utilities Expense 985Supplies Expense 800 (a) 1,240Miscellaneous Expense 455
42,600 42,600
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
NetSolutionsWork Sheet
For the Two Months Ended December 31, 2005
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10111213141516171819202122
Insurance Expense (b) 100 Rent Revenue (c) 120 Wages Payable (d) 250Depreciation Expense (f) 50Accum. Depreciation (f) 50
Cash 2,065Accounts Receivable 2,220 (e) 500Supplies 2,000 (a) 1,240Prepaid Insurance 2,400 (b) 100Land 20,000Office Equipment 1,800Accounts Payable 900Unearned Rent 360 (c) 120Ahmad, Capital 25,000Ahmad, Drawing 4,000Fees Earned 16,340 (e) 500Wages Expense 4,275 (d) 250Rent Expense 1,600Utilities Expense 985Supplies Expense 800 (a) 1,240Miscellaneous Expense 455
42,600 42,600
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
NetSolutionsWork Sheet
For the Two Months Ended December 31, 2005
123456789
10111213141516171819202122
Insurance Expense (b) 100 Rent Revenue (c) 120 Wages Payable (d) 250 Depreciation Expense (f) 50 Accum. Depreciation (f) 50
Untuk memberikan space nya lebih lebar, hilangkan heading nya
Untuk memberikan space nya lebih lebar, hilangkan heading nya
Cash 2,065Accounts Receivable 2,220 (e) 500Supplies 2,000 (a) 1,240Prepaid Insurance 2,400 (b) 100Land 20,000Office Equipment 1,800Accounts Payable 900Unearned Rent 360 (c) 120
Ahmad, Capital 25,000Ahmad, Drawing 4,000Fees Earned 16,340 (e) 500Wages Expense 4,275 (d) 250Rent Expense 1,600Utilities Expense 985Supplies Expense 800 (a) 1,240Miscellaneous Expense 455
42,600 42,600
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
123456789
10111213141516171819202122232425
Insurance Expense (b) 100 Rent Revenue (c) 120 Wages Payable (d) 250 Depreciation Expense (f) 50 Accum. Depreciation (f) 50
2,260 2,260Jumlah Jumlah
dan dan GarisGaris
Jumlah Jumlah dan dan
GarisGaris
31
Cash 2,065Accounts Receivable 2,220 (e) 500Supplies 2,000 (a) 1,240Prepaid Insurance 2,400 (b) 100Land 20,000Office Equipment 1,800Accounts Payable 900Unearned Rent 360 (c) 120Ahmad, Capital 25,000Ahmad, Drawing 4,000Fees Earned 16,340 (e) 500Wages Expense 4,275 (d) 250Rent Expense 1,600Utilities Expense 985Supplies Expense 800 (a) 1,240Miscellaneous Expense 455
42,600 42,600
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
123456789
10111213141516171819202122232425
Insurance Expense (b) 100 Rent Revenue (c) 120 Wages Payable (d) 250 Depreciation Expense (f) 50 Accum. Depreciation (f) 50
2,260 2,260
33
Cash 2,065 2,065Accounts Receivable 2,220 (e) 500 2,720Supplies 2,000 (a) 1,240 760Prepaid Insurance 2,400 (b) 100 2,300Land 20,000 20,000Office Equipment 1,800 1,800Accounts Payable 900 900Unearned Rent 360 (c) 120 240Ahmad, Capital 25,000 25,000Ahmad, Drawing 4,000 4,000Fees Earned 16,340 (e) 500 16,840Wages Expense 4,275 (d) 250 4,525Rent Expense 1,600 1,600Utilities Expense 985 985Supplies Expense 800 (a) 1,240 2,040Miscellaneous Expense 455 455
42,600 42,600
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
123456789
10111213141516171819202122232425
Insurance Expense (b) 100 100 Rent Revenue (c) 120 120 Wages Payable (d) 250 250 Depreciation Expense (f) 50 50 Accum. Depreciation (f) 50 50
2,260 2,260 43,400 43,400
34
Pendapatan dan beban diambil dari kolom neraca saldo disesuaikan dengan cara memindahkan saja
Pendapatan dan beban diambil dari kolom neraca saldo disesuaikan dengan cara memindahkan saja
Adjusted TB
Accounts Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr
Income State. Balance Sheet
The Work SheetThe Work Sheet
Asset, liability, owner’s equity, and drawing diambil dari kolom neraca saldo disesuaikan dengan cara memindahkan
Asset, liability, owner’s equity, and drawing diambil dari kolom neraca saldo disesuaikan dengan cara memindahkan
Adjusted TB
Accounts Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr
Income State. Balance Sheet
The Work SheetThe Work Sheet
Cash 2,065Accounts Receivable 2,720Supplies 760Prepaid Insurance 2,300Land 20,000Office Equipment 1,800Accounts Payable 900Unearned Rent 240Ahmad, Capital 25,000Ahmad, Drawing 4,000Fees Earned 16,840Wages Expense 4,525Rent Expense 1,600Utilities Expense 985Supplies Expense 2,040Miscellaneous Expense 455
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet
123456789
10111213141516171819202122232425
Insurance Expense 100 Rent Revenue 120 Wages Payable 250 Depreciation Expense 50 Accum. Depreciation 50
43,400 43,400
38
Cash 2,065Accounts Receivable 2,720Supplies 760Prepaid Insurance 2,300Land 20,000Office Equipment 1,800Accounts Payable 900Unearned Rent 240Ahmad, Capital 25,000Ahmad, Drawing 4,000Fees Earned 16,840 16,840Wages Expense 4,525 4,525Rent Expense 1,600 1,600Utilities Expense 985 985Supplies Expense 2,040 2,040Miscellaneous Expense 455 455
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet
123456789
10111213141516171819202122232425
Insurance Expense 100 100 Rent Revenue 120 120 Wages Payable 250 Depreciation Expense 50 50 Accum. Depreciation 50
43,400 43,400
40
Cash 2,065 2,065Accounts Receivable 2,720 2,720Supplies 760 760Prepaid Insurance 2,300 2,300Land 20,000 20,000Office Equipment 1,800 1,800Accounts Payable 900 900Unearned Rent 240 240Ahmad, Capital 25,000 25,000Ahmad, Drawing 4,000 4,000Fees Earned 16,840 16,840Wages Expense 4,525 4,525Rent Expense 1,600 1,600Utilities Expense 985 985Supplies Expense 2,040 2,040Miscellaneous Expense 455 455
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet
123456789
10111213141516171819202122232425
Insurance Expense 100 100 Rent Revenue 120 120 Wages Payable 250 250 Depreciation Expense 50 50 Accum. Depreciation 50 50
43,400 43,400
40
Cash 2,065 2,065Accounts Receivable 2,720 2,720Supplies 760 760Prepaid Insurance 2,300 2,300Land 20,000 20,000Office Equipment 1,800 1,800Accounts Payable 900 900Unearned Rent 240 240Ahmad, Capital 25,000 25,000Ahmad, Drawing 4,000 4,000Fees Earned 16,840 16,840Wages Expense 4,525 4,525Rent Expense 1,600 1,600Utilities Expense 985 985Supplies Expense 2,040 2,040Miscellaneous Expense 455 455
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Adjusted Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet
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10111213141516171819202122232425
Insurance Expense 100 100 Rent Revenue 120 120 Wages Payable 250 250 Depreciation Expense 50 50 Accum. Depreciation 50 50
43,400 43,400 9,755 16,960 33,645 26,440
42
Selisih antara total kolom neraca dengan kolom laba
rugi disebut laba bersih (Rugi) pada suatu periode
Selisih antara total kolom neraca dengan kolom laba
rugi disebut laba bersih (Rugi) pada suatu periode
9,755 16,960 33,645 26,4407,205 7,205
16,960 16,960 33,645 33,645
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Net IncomeNet Income Net IncomeNet Income
LAPORAN KEUANGAN ???
NetSolutionsIncome Statement
For Two Months Ended December 31, 2005
Fees earned $16,840Rent revenue 120
Total revenues $16,960Expenses:
Wages expense $ 4,525Supplies expense 2,040Rent expense 1,600Utilities expense 985Insurance expense 100Depreciation expense 50Miscellaneous expense 455
Total expenses 9,755Net income $ 7,205
Setiap jumlah dari laporan Rugi Laba diambil dari kolom laba rugi yang berasal dari worksheet
NetSolutionsStatement of Owner’s Equity
For the Two Months Ended December 31, 2005
Ahmad, Capital, November 1, 2005 $ 0 Investment on November 1, 2005 $25,000Net income for November and December 7,205
$32,205Less withdrawals 4,000Increase in owner’s equity 28,205Ahmad, Capital, December 31, 2005 $28,205Diambil dari Diambil dari
laporan laba rugi laporan laba rugi atau worksheetatau worksheet
Diambil dari Diambil dari laporan laba rugi laporan laba rugi atau worksheetatau worksheet
NetSolutionsBalance Sheet
December 31, 2005
Assets LiabilitiesCurrent assets: Current liabilities:
Cash $ 2,065 Accounts payable $900Accounts receivable 2,720 Wages payable 250Supplies 760 Unearned rent 240Prepaid insurance 2,300 Total liabilities$ 1,390 Total current assets $ 7,845
Property, plant, and equipment:
Land $20,000Office equip. $1,800Less accum.
depreciation 50 1,750 Owner’s Equity Total property, plant Ahmad, Capital 28,205
and equipment 21,750 Total liabilities and
Total assets $29,595 owner’s equity$29,595
Assets LiabilitiesCurrent assets: Current liabilities:
Cash $ 2,065 Accounts payable $900Accounts receivable 2,720 Wages payable 250Supplies 760 Unearned rent 240Prepaid insurance 2,300 Total liabilities$ 1,390 Total current assets $ 7,845
Property, plant, and equipment:
Land $20,000Office equip. $1,800Less accum.
depreciation 50 1,750 Owner’s Equity Total property, plant Ahmad, Capital 28,205
and equipment 21,750 Total liabilities and
Total assets $29,595 owner’s equity$29,595
Dari Dari laporan laporan
perubahan perubahan modalmodal
Dari Dari laporan laporan
perubahan perubahan modalmodal
AYAT JURNAL PENYESUAIAN DAN JURNAL PENUTUP ???
Jurnal penyesuaian dan penutupJurnal penyesuaian dan penutupJurnal penyesuaian dan penutupJurnal penyesuaian dan penutup
Adjusting entries are recorded in the journal at the
end of the accounting period.
Adjusting entries are recorded in the journal at the
end of the accounting period.
Adjusting and Closing EntriesAdjusting and Closing EntriesAdjusting and Closing EntriesAdjusting and Closing Entries
If a work sheet has been prepared, the data for these entries are in the Adjustments columns.
If a work sheet has been prepared, the data for these entries are in the Adjustments columns.
OWNER’S CAPITALOWNER’S CAPITAL
The Closing ProcessThe Closing Process
Income Summary
11Revenues are transferred to Income Summary22
Expenses are transferred to Income Summary
33 Net Income or Net Loss is transferred to Owner’s Capital
44Drawings are transferred to Owner’s Capital
OWNER’S CAPITALOWNER’S CAPITAL
Income Summary
11Revenues are transferred to Income Summary22
Expenses are transferred to Income Summary
33 Net Income or Net Loss is transferred to Owner’s Capital
44Drawings are transferred to Owner’s Capital
The The Income Summary Income Summary account does not appear on account does not appear on
the financial statements.the financial statements.
The The Income Summary Income Summary account does not appear on account does not appear on
the financial statements.the financial statements.
Adjusting and Closing EntriesAdjusting and Closing EntriesAdjusting and Closing EntriesAdjusting and Closing Entries
Wages Expense
Bal. 4,525
Rent Expense
Bal. 1,600
Depreciation Expense
Bal. 50
Utilities Expense
Bal. 985
Supplies Expense
Bal. 2,040
Insurance Expense
Bal. 100
Miscellaneous Expense
Bal. 455
Fees Earned
Bal. 16,840
Rent Revenue
Bal. 120
Ahmad, Capital
Bal. 25,000
Ahmad, Drawing
Bal. 4,000
Income Summary
Note: Note: The The balances shown balances shown
are adjusted are adjusted balances before balances before
closing. The closing. The following following sequence sequence
demonstrates the demonstrates the closing process.closing process.
Note: Note: The The balances shown balances shown
are adjusted are adjusted balances before balances before
closing. The closing. The following following sequence sequence
demonstrates the demonstrates the closing process.closing process.
The Closing ProcessThe Closing ProcessThe Closing ProcessThe Closing Process
Wages Expense
Bal. 4,525
Rent Expense
Bal. 1,600
Depreciation Expense
Bal. 50
Utilities Expense
Bal. 985
Supplies Expense
Bal. 2,040
Insurance Expense
Bal. 100
Miscellaneous Expense
Bal. 455
Fees Earned
Bal. 16,840
Rent Revenue
Bal. 120
Ahmad, Capital
Bal. 25,000
Ahmad, Drawing
Bal. 4,000
Income Summary
Debit each revenue account for the amount of its
balance, and credit Income Summary
for the total revenue.
16,840
120
16,960
The Closing ProcessThe Closing ProcessThe Closing ProcessThe Closing Process
Wages Expense
Bal. 4,525
Rent Expense
Bal. 1,600
Depreciation Expense
Bal. 50
Utilities Expense
Bal. 985
Supplies Expense
Bal. 2,040
Insurance Expense
Bal. 100
Miscellaneous Expense
Bal. 455
Ahmad, Capital
Bal. 25,000
Ahmad, Drawing
Bal. 4,000
Income Summary
Debit Income Summary for the total expenses and credit each expense
account for its balance.
Fees Earned
Bal. 16,840
Rent Revenue
Bal. 120
16,840
120
16,9609,775
455
100
2,040
985
50
1,600
4,525
The Closing ProcessThe Closing ProcessThe Closing ProcessThe Closing Process
Wages Expense
Bal. 4,525
Rent Expense
Bal. 1,600
Depreciation Expense
Bal. 50
Utilities Expense
Bal. 985
Supplies Expense
Bal. 2,040
Insurance Expense
Bal. 100
Miscellaneous Expense
Bal. 455
Ahmad, Capital
Bal. 25,000
Ahmad, Drawing
Bal. 4,000
Income Summary
Debit Income Summary for the
amount of its balance (in this
case, the net income) and credit the capital account.
Fees Earned
Bal. 16,840
Rent Revenue
Bal. 120
16,840
120
16,9609,775
455
100
2,040
985
50
1,600
4,525
7,205
7,205
The Closing ProcessThe Closing ProcessThe Closing ProcessThe Closing Process
Wages Expense
Bal. 4,525
Rent Expense
Bal. 1,600
Depreciation Expense
Bal. 50
Utilities Expense
Bal. 985
Supplies Expense
Bal. 2,040
Insurance Expense
Bal. 100
Miscellaneous Expense
Bal. 455
Ahmad, Capital
Bal. 25,000
Ahmad, Drawing
Bal. 4,000
Income Summary
Debit the capital account for the balance of the
drawing account, and credit drawing
for the same amount.
Fees Earned
Bal. 16,840
Rent Revenue
Bal. 120
16,840
120
16,9609,775
455
100
2,040
985
50
1,600
4,525
7,205
7,205
4,000
4,000
The Closing ProcessThe Closing ProcessThe Closing ProcessThe Closing Process
Wages Expense
Bal. 4,525
Rent Expense
Bal. 1,600
Depreciation Expense
Bal. 50
Utilities Expense
Bal. 985
Supplies Expense
Bal. 2,040
Insurance Expense
Bal. 100
Miscellaneous Expense
Bal. 455
Ahmad, Capital
Bal. 25,000
Ahmad, Drawing
Bal. 4,000
Income Summary
Fees Earned
Bal. 16,840
Rent Revenue
Bal. 120
16,480
120
16,9609,775
445
100
2,040
985
50
1,600
4,525
7,205
7,205
4,000
4,000
Close RevenuesClose Revenues
Close ExpensesClose Expenses
Close Income SummaryClose Income Summary
Close DrawingClose Drawing
16,84016,840
120120
16,96016,960
4,5254,525
1,6001,600
5050
985985
2,0402,040
100100
455455
9,7759,775
7,2057,205
7,2057,205
4,0004,000
4,0004,000
Review of the Closing ProcessReview of the Closing ProcessReview of the Closing ProcessReview of the Closing Process
After the closing entries are posted, all of the
temporary accounts have zero balances.
After the closing entries are posted, all of the
temporary accounts have zero balances.
Post-closing Trial BalancePost-closing Trial BalanceNetSolutions
Post-Closing Trial BalanceDecember 31, 2005
Cash 2 065 00Accounts Receivable 2 720 00Supplies 760 00Prepaid Insurance 2 300 00Land 20 000 00Office Equipment 1 800 00Accumulated Depreciation 50 00Accounts Payable 900 00Wages Payable 250 00Unearned Rent 240 00Ahmad, Capital 28 205 00
29 645 00 29 645 00
TUGAS MANDIRI !!!
Kerjakan Latihan 6.3 dan 6.4Buku Pengantar Akuntansi
(Rudianto)Hal 97-98
The EndThe End
Chapter 4Chapter 4