penjadwalan n job m mesin dalam proses pembuatan produk as mesin jahit dan baut bearing di pt. sinar...

8/2/2019 PENJADWALAN N JOB M MESIN DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN PRODUK AS MESIN JAHIT DAN BAUT BEARING DI PT. SINA

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RK@MHN\HIHH@ @ MOD J JKQC@ NHIHJ RTOQKQ RKJD[H^H@

RTON[G HQQ JKQC@ MHFC^ NH@ DH[^ DKHTC@L NC R^. QC@HT QHG^C

JH^TH @[QH@^HTH DH@N[@L

^[LHQ HGFCT

Ncq{q{` {`~{g jkjk`{fc rk`kic~ch` ~{lhq hgfct M{t{qh` ^kg cg C`n{q~tc [`cuktqc~hq

Gojr{~kt C`no`kqch

Ncq{q{` Oikf=

Goi{jdh`{q Htso`o

821.2


2/116

ccc

Hdq~thg

Rk`mhn|hihh` @ Mod J Jkqc` Nhihj Rtoqkq Rkjd{h~h` Rton{g Hqq Jkqc`Mhfc~

Nh` Dh{~ Dkhtc`l nc R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH

Oikf=

Goi{jdh`{q Htso`o

8.21.2


3/116

cu

GH^H RK@LH@^HT

R{mc nh` qs{g{t rk`s{q{` rh`mh~gh` gkfhncth~ ^{fh` Sh`l Jhfh Kqh) ghtk`h

h~hq dktgh~ nh` thfjh~*@sh rk`{icq rh`mh~gh` gk fhncth~*@sh) ghtk`h dktgh~

gkfk`nhg nh` rkt~oio`lh`*@sh rk`{icq nhrh~ jk`skikqhcgh` ~{lhq hgfct sh`l

dktm{n{i Rk`mhn|hihh` @ Mod J Jkqc` Nhihj Rtoqkq Rkjd{h~h` Rton{g Hqq

Jkqc` Mhfc~ Nh` Dh{~ Dkhtc`l nc R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH

Dh`n{`l. ^{lhq hgfct c`c ncq{q{` qkdhlhc qhihf qh~{ qshth~ nhihj jk`kjr{f

rk`ncncgh` Qhtmh`h &Q8# nc M{t{qh` ^kg`cg C`n{q~tc) Ehg{i~hq ^kg`cg nh` Cij{

Gojr{~kt) [`cuktqc~hq Gojr{~kt C`no`kqch.

Rhnh gkqkjrh~h` ghic c`c rk`{icq c`lc` jk`shjrhcgh` ~ktcjhghqcf sh`l

qkdkqht*dkqht`sh gkrhnh Cd{ M{ich` Todkaah) J.^. sh`l ~kihf dktqknch jki{h`lgh`

|hg~{) jkjdktcgh` dcjdc`lh`) qhth` nh` dh`~{h` gkrhnh rk`{icq nhihj

jk`skikqhcgh` qgtcrqc c`c.

Rk`{icq m{lh jk`l{ahrgh` ~ktcjhghqcf sh`l qkdkqht*dkqht`sh gkrhnh=

8. Dhrhg C Jhnk Htsh`~fh H.) J.^.) gk~{h m{t{qh` ^kg`cg C`n{q~tc [@CGOJ.4. Cd{ Nch`h H`ntch`c) J.^.) J.J.) noqk` |hic rk`{icq.1. Cd{ C`c Mhqc`c qkihg{ rkjdcjdc`l nc R^. Qc`ht Qhg~c Jh~th @{qh`~hth h~hq

dh`~{h` nh` n{g{`lh` qkihjh rkihgqh`hh` qgtcrqc.

>. J{j{f J{fhjjhn J{gicq h~hq qki{t{f dh`~{h``sh qkihjh rk`{icqjk`skikqhcgh` jh~h g{ichf) rthg~cg{j nh` jkihg{gh` rk`kic~ch` ~{lhq hgfct.


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;. Qklk`hr rk`kic~c) hqcq~k` rk`kic~c) nh` qki{t{f ghtsh|h` R^. Qc`ht Qhg~c Jh~th@{qh`~hth h~hq qklhih dh`~{h``sh qkihjh gklch~h` rk`kic~ch` sh`l rk`{icq

ihg{gh`.

5. Qki{t{f q~he noqk` nh` ghtsh|h` M{t{qh` ^kg`cg C`n{q~tc Ehg{i~hq ^kg`cg nh`Cij{ Gojr{~kt [@CGOJ h~hq qki{t{f dh`~{h``sh rhnh rk`{icq.


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8

Dhd 8

Rk`nhf{i{h`

8.8. Ih~ht Dkihgh`l Rk`kic~ch`Nhihj rtoqkq rton{gqc) q{h~{ rkt{qhfhh` qkdki{j`sh rhq~c jkjd{~{fgh`

q{h~{ qcq~kj rton{gqc sh`l rktkàh`hh` nh` rk`lk`nhich``sh dhcg. [`~{g

jkjd{h~ qcq~kj rton{gqc sh`l rktkàh`hh` nh` rk`lk`nhich` sh`l dhcg. Jhgh

rk`mhn|hih` rton{gqc jkt{rhgh` q{h~{ fhi rk`~c`l nhihj rktkàh`hh` rton{gqcghtk`h rhnh nhqht`sh jkt{rhgh` tcàch` h~h{ o{~r{~hgfct nhtc ~hfhr rktkàh`hh`

qkdki{j ~hfhr cjrikjk`~hqc nh` rk`lk`nhich` rton{gqc. Rk`kic~ch` c`c

jk`lkjdh`lgh` jonki rk`mhn|hih` {`~{g qcq~kj jh`{ehg~{t dkt~crk mod*qfor.

Rtoqkq jh`{ehg~{t dkt~crkmod*qfor jkjcicgc actc*actc dktcg{~= rk`lkiojrogh` jkqc`

jk`{t{~ e{`lqc &rtoakqq ihso{~# qkfc`llh ~cnhg kecqck`) uoi{jk rton{gqc gkaci)

~k~hrc ikdcf eikgqcdki {`~{g jk`ktcjh mk`cq rkqh`h` sh`l dktdknh. Nhtc qklc

tkqro` ~ktfhnhr rhqht) rk`mhn|hih`mod*qfor dchqh`sh {`~{g rton{g sh`l dktqceh~

jhgk*~o*otnkt) shc~{ {`~{g jkjk`{fc uhtchqc gkd{~{fh` rhqht h~hq qrkachi~s

rton{a~q &rton{g gfhq#.

Hnhr{` rktjhqhihfh` sh`l qktc`l ncfhnhrc oikf q{h~{ rkt{qhfhh` hnhihf

rkt{qhfhh` fht{q jktkàh`hgh` {ih`l rk`mhn|hih` rton{gqc qk~chr ghic otnkt

nh~h`l. Fhi c`c ncqkdhdgh` ghtk`h gknh~h`lh` otnkt ~cnhg jk`k`~{ nhihj q{h~{rktconk rktkàh`hh` rton{gqc. Qkrkt~c sh`l nchihjc oikf R^. QC@HT QHG^C

JH^TH @[QH@^HTH qk~chr otnkt sh`l dht{ nh~h`l) rkt{qhfhh` fht{qjkjrkt~cjdh`lgh` hrhghf rkt{qhfhh` qh`ll{r jkjk`{fc dh~hq |hg~{

rk`skikqhch` &n{k nh~k# sh`l ncqkrhgh~c nk`lh` go`q{jk` qkq{hc nk`lh` q{jdkt

nhsh sh`l hnh nc rkt{qhfhh`. Rcfhg rkt{qhfhh` fht{q jk`lhjdci gkr{~{qh`

hrhghf jk`ktcjh h~h{ jkòihgotnkt~ktqkd{~.

Ghtk`h ncqcqc ihc` qk~chr gknh~h`lh` otnkt hgh` jkjrk`lht{fc

rk`mhn|hih` rhnh jkqc` nh` rkthih~h` rhnh ih`~hc rton{gqc. Fhi c`c ncqkdhdgh`

~ktdh~hq`sh m{jihf nhtc jkqc` nh` rkthih~h` rhnh ih`~hc rton{gqc. Rkt{qhfhh`


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4

fht{q dcqh jk`lh~{t rk`ll{`hh` jkqc` nh` rkthih~h` &{~cic~hq# hlht nhrh~

jkjk`{fc n{k nh~k nhtc qk~chr otnktsh`l jhq{g. Fhi c`c dcqh ncnhrh~ dcih hnh

rk`mhn|hih` sh`l dhcg ~ktfhnhr jkqc` nh` rkthih~h`.

Rk`mhn|hih` sh`l ncihg{gh` oikf R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH

@[QH@^HTH q{nhf dktq~h`nht c`~kt`hqco`hi. @hj{` rhnh qhh~ c`c rk`kthrh``sh

gkjdhic gk nhihj qcq~kj sh`l ihjh) shc~{ rk`mhn|hih` ncihg{gh` dktnhqhtgh`

rkjd{h~h` rton{g sh`l jkjcicgc m{jihf gojro`k` sh`l rhic`l dh`shg nh`

m{jihf rtoqkq orkthqc sh`l rhic`l dh`shg nc rtcotc~hqgh` rkt~hjh. Qknh`lgh`

rton{g sh`l jkjcicgc m{jihf gojro`k` nh` rtoqkq orkthqc`sh ikdcf qkncgc~

ncrtcotc~hqgh` rk`lktmhh``sh qk~kihf rton{g sh`l jkjcicgc gojro`k` m{jihf

gojro`k` nh` rtoqkq orkthqc sh`l rhic`l dh`shg.

Rk`mhn|hih` qkdk`ht`sh nhrh~ ncihg{gh` nk`lh` ahth sh`l ikdcf qknktfh`h

ncdh`nc`lgh` nk`lh` jkihg{gh` rk`mhn|hih` dktnhqhtgh` m{jihf gojro`k` nh`

rtoqkq orkthqc. Rk`mhn|hih` nhrh~ jk`ll{`hgh` dkdkthrh jk~onk nch`~hth`sh

jk~onk rtcotc~s ncqrh~afc`l shc~{ hilotc~jh mhn|hi hg~ce dktnhqhtgh` QR^&Qfot~

Rtoakqqc`l ^cjk# nh` hilotc~jh mhn|hi `o` nkihs.

Oikf ghtk`h rk`mhn|hih` rton{gqc qh`lh~ihf rk`~c`l jhgh rk`{icq

jkihg{gh` rk`kic~ch` dktnhqhtgh` rktjhqhihfh` nc rkt{qhfhh` nk`lh` m{n{i

Rk`mhn|hihh` @ Mod J Jkqc` Nhihj Rtoqkq Rkjd{h~h` Rton{g Hqq Jkqc`

Mhfc~ Nh` Dh{~ Dkhtc`l nc R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH Dh`n{`l.

8.4. Cnk`~cecghqc JhqhihfDktnhqhtgh` ih~ht dkihgh`l sh`l ~kihf nc{thcgh` qkdki{j`sh jhgh

rktjhqhihfh` sh`l hgh` ncqkikqhcgh` nhihj rk`kic~ch` c`c hnhihf=

8. Dhlhcjh`h jk`nhrh~ rk`mhn|hih` jkqc` sh`l dhcg qkfc`llh nhrh~jkjk`{fc n{k nh~k qk~chr otnktsh`l nh~h`l?

4. Dhlhcjh`h jk`nhrh~gh` rk`mhn|hih` sh`l dhcg ~h`rh jk`l{th`lc kekg~cec~hqrk`ll{`hh` jkqc` rhnh ih`~hc rton{gqc?


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1

1. Dhlhcjh`h jkjrktoikf rk`l{t{~h` rkgktmhh` &mod qkx{kàc`l# sh`l nhrh~jk`l{th`lc jhgkqrh` rton{gqc nh` jk`c`lgh~gh` kekg~cuc~hq rk`ll{`hh`

&{~cic~hq# jkqc`?

8.1. ^{m{h` Rk`kic~ch`Hnhr{` jhgq{n nhtc rk`kcic~ch` c`c h`~hth ihc`=

8. Jkjdh`nc`lgh` rk`mhn|hih` sh`l ncihg{gh` oikf rkt{qhfhh` nk`lh`rk`mhn|hih` sh`l jk`ll{`hgh` jk~onk rtcotc~s ncqrh~afc l) jk~onk

rk`mhn|hih` hilotc~jh mhn|hi hg~ce nk`lh` h~{th` rtcotc~hq QR^ &Qfot~kq~

Rtoqakqqc`l ^cjk# nh` jk`ll{`hgh` rk`mhn|hih` ò` nkihs. Qkfc`llh

rk`mhn|hih` nhrh~ jk`lor~cjhigh` kekg~cec~hq rk`ll{`hh` jkqc` rhnh ih`~hc

rton{gqc.

4. Jk`s{q{` rk`mhn|hih` jkqc` sh`l dhcg {`~{g rton{g rhnh ih`~hc rton{gqcmod qfor qkfc`llh nhrh~ jkjk`{fc n{k nh~k qk~chr otnktsh`l nh~h`l.

1. Jk`nhrh~gh` rk`l{t{~h` rkgktmhh` &mod qkx{kàc`l# qkfc`llh nhrh~jk`l{th`lc jhgkqrh` rton{gqc nh` jk`c`lgh~gh` kekg~cec~hq rk`ll{`hh`

jkqc`.

8.>. Rkjdh~hqh` JhqhihfHnhr{` dh~hqh` sh`l nchjdci nhihj jkjkahfgh` jhqhihf hlht

rkjdhfhqh` sh`l ncihg{gh` nhrh~ ikdcf ~kththf hnhihf qkdhlhc dktcg{~=

8. Odmkg rk`kic~ch` hnhihf hqq jkqc` mhfc~ nh` dh{~ dkhtc`l sh`l jkt{rhgh`dkdkthrh rton{g sh`l ncrton{gqc nc R^. Qc`ht Qhg~c Jh~th @{qh`~hth.

4. Rk`mhn|hih` fh`sh ncihg{gh` rhnh rkgktmhh` &mod# sh`l ~ktjhq{g rhnhrktjc`~hh` sh`l dktqceh~ mod qfor &qk~chr mod dktlkthg nhtc qh~{ jkqc` h~h{q~hqc{` jk`{m{ jkqc` h~h{ q~hqc{` gktmh ihc``sh nk`lh` roih th`noj#

1. Nhihj rk`kic~ch` c`c) rk`mhn|hih` sh`l ncihg{gh` hnhihf rk`mhn|hih` jkqc`rhnh rtoqkq rkjd{h~h` rton{g nh` hlht nhrh~ jkjc`cjhqc jhgkqrh`.

>. Rton{g sh`l jk`mhnc odskg rk`kic~ch` hnhihf rton{g sh`l jkjcicgc m{jihfgojro`k` nh` orkthqc rhic`l dh`shg shc~{ Hqq Jkqc` Mhfc~) qkt~h m{jihf

gojro`k` nh` orkthqc rhic`l qkncgc~ shc~{ Dh{~ Dkhtc`l.


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>

8.;. Hq{jqc sh`l Ncl{`hgh`[`~{g jkj{nhfgh` nhihj jkihg{gh` rk`kic~ch` nh` rk`loihfh` nh~h) ~ktnhrh~

dkdkthrh hq{jqc sh`l ncl{`hgh` h`~hth ihc`=

8. Qk~chr rkgktmhh` ncqkikqhcgh` jk`{t{~ mhn|hi sh`l ~kihf ncq{q{`.4. O`lgoq qk~ {r nh` |otg c` rtoakqq nchdhcgh`.1. Qk~chr jkqc` nhihj go`ncqc qchr rhnh qhh~ ncihg{gh` rk`mhn|hih`.>. Qk~chr orkthqc jkt{rhgh` q{h~{ gkqh~{h`.

8.5. Qcq~kjh~cgh Rk`{icqh`Hnhr{` qcq~kjh~cgh rk`{icqh` nhihj rk`s{q{`h` ihroth` ^{lhq Hgfct

hnhihf qkdhlhc dktcg{~=

Dhd 8 Rk`nhf{i{h`

8.8.Ih~ht Dkihgh`l JhqhihfDktcqcgh` jk`lk`hc ih~ht dkihgh`l jhqhihf sh`l hgh` nc~kic~c.

8.4.Cnk`~cecghqc JhqhihfDktcqcgh` jk`lk`hc jhqhihf sh`l ~cjd{i qkt~h rk`lcnk`~cecghqch` jhqhihf.

8.1.^{m{h` Rk`kic~ch`Dktcqcgh` ~k`~h`l ~{m{h` ncihgqh`hgh` rk`kic~ch` gktmh rthg~kg.

8.>.Rkjdh~hqh` JhqhihfDktcqcgh` ~k`~h`l rkjdh~hqh` nhtc rk`kic~ch`.

8.;.Hq{jqc Rk`kic~h`Dktcqcgh` hq{jqc sh`l jkjrktj{nhf rtoqkq rk`loihfh` nh` rktfc~{`lh`.

8.5.Qcq~kjh~cgh Rk`{icqh`Dktcqcgh` ~k`~h`l {t{~h` rk`{icqh` ihroth` rk`kic~ch` sh`l ~ktq{q{` nh`

qcq~kjh~cq.


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Dhd 4

Ih`nhqh` ^kotc

4.8. Rktkàh`hh` nh` Rk`lk`nhich` Rton{gqc

Rktkàh`hh` rton{gqc jkt{rhgh` q{h~{ e{`lqc jh`hmkjk`) ncjh`h nhihj

rktkàh`hh` nc~k`~{gh` {qhfh nh` ~c`nhgh` sh`l rkti{ nchjdci oikf rcfhg

rkt{qhfhh`) qkt~h jkjrkt~cjdh`lgh` jhqhihf sh`l hgh` ~cjd{i rhnh jhqh sh`l

hgh` nh~h`l dktnhqhtgh` rk`skq{hch` rktjc`~hh` &nkjh`n# sh`l dkthqhi nhtc

rkthjhih` nk`lh` gkqki{t{fh` gkjhjr{h` sh`l hnh &Hnhj7 8334#.

Rktkàh`hh` nh` rk`lk`nhich` rton{gqc hnhihf q{h~{ rtoqkq rktkàh`hh`

nh` rk`lotlh`cqhqch` jk`lk`hc rkgktmhh`) dhfh` dhg{) jkqc` nh` rkthih~h` qkt~h

jonhi sh`l ncrkti{gh` {`~{g jkjrton{gqc dhth`l rhnh q{h~{ rktconk ~kt~k`~{

qkq{hc nk`lh` sh`l ncthjhigh` nh` gkjhjr{h` nhtc rkt{qhfhh .

Rtoqkq rktkàh`hh` nh` rk`lk`nhich` rton{gqc nhrh~ jkjdh`~{

rkt{qhfhh` nhihj jk`lor~cjhigh` q{jdkt nhsh sh`l ncjcicgc`sh {`~{g

jkàhrhc ~{m{h` sh`l ncc`lc`gh`. Rtoqkq rktkàh`hh` nh` rk`lknhich` rton{gqc

~ktqkd{~ ~ktnctc nhtc ~hfhrh`*~hfhrh` sh`l ~kihf ~ktq{q{` qkahth qcq~kjh~cq nh`

qhic`l ~ktghc~ qh~{ qhjh ihc`.

T{h`l ic`lg{r qcq~kj rton{gqc qkahth i{hq nclhjdhtgh` rhnh Lhjdht 4.8.

&Fkc}kt7 8331#. Dktnhqhtgh` lhjdht ~ktqkd{~) jh`hmkt orkthqc ~cnhg fh`sh

jk`ktcjh jhq{gh` nhtc nkrht~kjk` rkjhqhth` sh`l dktghc~h` nk`lh` rkthjhih`

rktjc`~hh`) `hj{` ch jk`h`lh`c r{ih nh~h ec`hàchi) rkgktmh) ghrhqc~hq nh` dhfh`

dhg{ sh`l ~ktqknch.


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Jhtgk~

Rihak h`n

nkjh`n

Rton{a~

nkacqco`q

Tkqkhtaf

h`n

~kafòiols

Nkjh`n

eotkahq~)

otnktq

Rtoakqq

rih``c`l h`n

nkacqco`q

\otg eotak

Hlltklh~k

rih` eot

rton{a~co`

Jhq~kt

rton{a~co`

qafkn{ik

JTR qcq~kj

Rtcotc~s

rih``c`l h`nqafkn{ic`l

Rih` ahrhac~s

Th|h jh~ktchi

huhcihdik

Cùk`~ots o`

fh`n

Kv~kt`hiahrhac~s &q{d

ao`~ha~otq#

Lhjdht 4.8. Qcq~kj Rktkàh`hh` Rton{gqc &Fkc}kt7 8331#

^hfhrh`*~hfhrh` rktkàh`hh` nh` rk`lk`nhich` rton{gqc h`~hth ihc`

rkthjhih`) rtkàh`hh` gkd{~{fh` jh~ktchi) rktkàh`hh` gkd{~{fh` ghrhqc~hq nh`

rk`mhn|hih`.

4.4. Rk`lkt~ch` Rk`mhn|hih`

Rk`mhn|hih` ncht~cgh` qkdhlhc tkàh`h rk`lh~{th` gktmh qkt~h

rk`lhioghqch` q{jdkt) dhcg |hg~{ jh{r{` ehqcic~hq {`~{g qk~chr orkthqc sh`l

fht{q ncqkikqhcgh` &Uoiijh`7 8366#. Jk`{t{~ Gk``k~f T. Dhgkt rk`mhn|hih`

hnhihf qkdhlhc rtoqkq rk`lhioghqch` q{jdkt*q{jdkt {`~{g jkjcicf qkg{jr{ih`

~{lhq nhihj mh`lgh |hg~{ ~kt~k`~{. E{`lqc`sh hnhihf qkdhlhc hih~ {`~{g


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rk`lhjdcih` gkr{~{qh` shc~{ {`~{g jk`k~hrgh` q{h~{ mhn|hi &Dhgkt7 83#.

Nkec`cqc ihc` jk`lh~hgh` dhf|h rk`mhn|hih` chihf rtoqkq rk`l{t{~h` rkjdh~h`

rton{g qkahth jk`ski{t{f rhnh qkm{jihf jkqc` nhihj mh`lgh |hg~{ ~kt~k`~{

&Ao`|hs7 83


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mhn|hi go`q~h`) jhgh h`~tch` sh`l jk`l{th`lc th~h*th~h |hg~{ hicth` hgh`

jk`l{th`lc |hg~{ rktqknchh`.

Jkjc`cjhqc dchsh rton{gqc. Jk`l{th`lc rktqknchh` dhth`l qk~k`lhf mhnc nk`lh` mhih` jk`l{th`lc m{jihf

rkgktmhh` sh`l jk`{`ll{ h`~tch` q{h~{ jkqc` sh`l nhihj gkhnhh` qcd{g.

Fhi c`c dkt~{m{h` {`~{g jk`lfc`nhtc dchsh eio| ~cjk) shc~{ dchsh

rk`scjrh`h` rton{gqc qk~k`lhf mhnc.

Jkjk`{fc gkc`lc`h` go`q{jk`) `hcg nhihj fhi g{hic~hq rton{g sh`lncfhqcigh` jh{r{` nhihj gk~krh~h` |hg~{.

Jkjdh`~{ nhihj rk`lhjdcih` gkr{~{qh` qkfc`llh rk`hjdhfh` dchsh sh`ljhfhi nhrh~ ncfc`nhtgh`.

Rhnh qhh~ jktkàh`hgh` q{h~{ mhn|hi rton{gqc) sh`l fht{q

ncrkt~cjdh`lgh` hnhihf gk~ktqknchh` q{jdkt nhsh sh`l ncjcicgc) dhcg dkt{rh

~k`hlh gktmh) rkthih~h` &rtoakqqot# h~h{r{` dhfh` dhg{. Ghtk`h q{jdkt nhsh sh`l

ncjcicgc nhrh~ dkt{dhf*{dhf &~kt{~hjh orkth~ot nh` dhfh` dhg{#) jhgh

rk`mhn|hih` jkt{rhgh` rtoqkq sh`l nc`hjcq.

Hnhr{` ~crk gkr{~{qh` sh`l hgh` ncrktoikf nhtc rkihgqh`hh` rk`mhn|hih`

~ktqkd{~ dkt{rh=

Rk`l{t{~h` rkgktmhh` &qkx{kàc`l# Rk`{lhqh` &ncqrh~afc`l# Rk`l{t{~h` orkthqc q{h~{mod &to{~c`l# Rk`k`~{h` |hg~{ j{ihc nh` qkikqhc rkgktmhh` &~cjc`l#

Rktqohih` rk`mhn|hih` ~cjd{i hrhdcih) dkdkthrh rkgktmhh` &mod# hgh`

ncgktmhgh` dktqhjhh`) qknh`lgh` q{jdkt nhsh qkrkt~c jkqc` &rkthih~h`#

m{jihf`sh ~ktdh~hq. [`~{g jkàhrhc fhqci sh`l or~cjhi nk`lh` gk~ktdh~hqh`

q{jdkt nhsh sh`l ncjcicgc) jhgh ncrkti{gh` hnh`sh rk`mhn|hih` q{jdkt*q{jdkt

~ktqkd{~ qkahth kecqck`.

Rk`mhn|hih` jkjr{`shc dkdkthrh kikjk`*kikjk` rk`~c`l sh`l fht{q

ncrktfh~cgh` qkrkt~cmod) orkthqc) jkqc` qkt~h f{d{`lh` sh`l ~ktmhnc nch`~hth`sh=


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8. ModMod nhrh~ ncncht~cgh` qkdhlhc q{h~{ rkgktmhh` sh`l fht{q ncqkikqhcgh` {`~{g

jk`nhrh~gh` q{h~{ rton{g. Mod dchqh`sh ~ktnctc nhtc dkdkthrh orkthqc sh`l

fht{q ncgktmhgh` &jc`cjhi 8 orkthqc#. Jh`hmkjk` jkihi{c rktkàh`hh` sh`l

~kihf ncd{h~ h~h{ dktnhqhtgh` rkqh`h` nhtc rkih`llh` jkjdktcgh mod gkrhnh

dhlch` qfor eioot{`~{g ncgktmhgh`. Cèotjhqc sh`l ncr{`shc oikf q{h~{ mod

ncihg{gh` ncnhihj`sh) qhh~ fht{q ncqkikqhcgh` nh` qhh~mod j{ihc ncgktmhgh`.

4. OrkthqcOrkthqc hnhihf fcjr{`h` dhlch` nhtc mod) {`~{g jk`skikqhcgh` q{h~{ mod)

orkthqc*orkthqc nhihj mod nc{t{~gh` nhihj q{h~{ {t{~h` rk`lktmhh` ~kt~k`~{.

[t{~h` ~ktqkd{~ nc~k`~{gh` rhnh qhh~ rktkàh`hh` rtoqkq. Q{h~{ orkthqc dht{

nhrh~ ncgktmhgh` hrhdcih orkthqc h~h{ rtoqkq sh`l jk`nhf{i{c`sh q{nhf

ncgktmhgh` ~ktikdcf nhf{i{. Qk~chr orkthqc jkjr{`shc |hg~{ rtoqkq) |hg~{

rtoqkq &~cm# hnhihf |hg~{ rk`lktmhh` sh`l ncrkti{gh` {`~{g jkihg{gh`

orkthqc ~ktqkd{~. \hg~{ rtoqkq orkthqc {`~{g q{h~{ mod dchqh`sh ~kihf

ncgk~hf{c qkdki{j`sh nh` jkjr{`shc cihc ~kt~k`~{.

1. Jkqc`Jkqc` hnhihf q{jdkt nhsh sh`l ncrkti{gh` {`~{g jk`lktmhgh` rtoqkq

rk`skikqhch` q{h~{mod. Qk~chr jkqc` fh`sh nhrh~ jkjrtoqkq qh~{ ~{lhq rhnh

qhh~ ~kt~k`~{.

4.4.4. Gihqcecghqc Rk`mhn|hih`

Rktjhqhihfh` rk`mhn|hih` nhrh~ ncgihqcecghqcgh` dktnhqhtgh` ehg~ot*ehg~ot=

8. Jkqc`=* Jkqc` ~{`llhi* 4 jkqc`* J jkqc`

4. Hicth` rtoqkq=* Mod qfor* Eio| qfor


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1. Roih gknh~h`lh`=* Q~h~cq* Nc`hjcq

>. Kikjk` rk`mhn|hih`=* Nk~ktjc`cq~cg* Q~oghq~cg

4.4.4.8. Dktnhqhtgh` M{jihf Jkqc`

Ncdknhgh` jk`mhnc n{h dhlch` shc~{=

8. Rk`mhn|hih` rhnh jkqc` ~{`llhi4. Rk`mhn|hih` rhnh jkqc` lh`nh

4.4.4.4. Roih Hicth` Rtoqkq

Roih hicth` rtoqkq rton{gqc nhrh~ ncdknhgh` h~hq=

8.Mod qfor

Rhnh hicth`mod qfor) jhqc`l*jhqc`lmod jkjcicgc {t{~h` rtoqkq orkthqc sh`l

{`cg. Qk~chr mod dktlkthg nhtc qh~{ jkqc`/q~hqc{` gktmh jk`{m{ jkqc`/q~hqc{`

gktmh ihc``sh nk`lh` roih sh`l th`noj. Ic`~hqh` rtoqkq`sh nhrh~ ncicfh~ rhnh

Lhjdht 4.4. ncdh|hf c`c.

J8 J8 J8

M4

M8

Lhjdht 4.4. Ic`~hqh` RtoqkqMod qfor

Rtoqkqmod qfor jkjr{`shc ghthg~ktcq~cg nhtc rk`l{t{~h` rkthih~h` sh`l qhjh

dktnhqhtgh` e{`lqc. Qkdhlhcjh`h` hicth`mod nhtc q~hqc{` gktmh gk q~hqc{` gktmh

ihc`sh) h~h{ nhtc q{h~{ nkrht~kjk` gk nkrht~kjk` ihc``sh) jhgh ghthg~ktcq~cg

rtoqkqmod qfor hnhihf qkdhlhc dktcg{~=


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* Rtoqkq rk`h`lh`h` jh~ktchi nh` rkthih~h` rton{gqc j{i~c*l{`h nhrh~nch~{t nh` ncjoncecghqc {`~{g jk`h`lh`c rton{g sh`l dktdknh.

* Rton{g*rton{g sh`l dktdknh ncrtoqkq nhihj io~*io~h~h{ dh~af.* Rkjtoqkqh` otnkt*otnktjkjd{~{fgh` rk`lk`nhich` nh` rktkàh`hh`

sh`l ~ktrktcàc qkf{d{`lh` nk`lh` uhtchqc roih*roih hicth` nh`

rkjcqhfh` q~hqc{`*q~hqc{` gktmh.

* Rk`lk`nhich` jkjd{~{fgh` cèotjhqc ~k`~h`l mod nh` qfor sh`l~ktrktcàc) jkicr{~c {t{~h` rtoqkq) rtcotc~hq otnkt) |hg~{ sh`l

ncd{~{fgh` oikf qk~chr mod q~hqc{` nhtc qk~chr mod ` rtoakqq) ghrhqc~hq

nhtc q~hqc{` gktmh nh` ghrhqc~hq sh`l ncd{~{fgh` nhtc q~hqc{` gktmh

gtc~cq rhnh q{h~{ rktconk.

* Dkdh`*dkdh` q~hqc{` gktmh sh`l dktdknh qkahth jkàoiog) jhqc`l*jhqc`l jkjcicgc rktqk`~hqk {~cic~hq ghrhqc~hq sh`l dktdknh.

* Gk~ktqknchh` q{jdkt*q{jdkt jkicr{~c= jh~ktchi) rktqo`hi nh` rkthih~h`fht{q ncgootnc`hqcgh` nk`lh` rktkàh`hh` otnkt.

* Qkm{jihf jh~ktchi |otg c` rtoakqq ak`nkt{`l jk`c`lgh~. Fhi c`cnhihj hicth` rtoqkq jk`skdhdgh` h`~tch`*h`~tch` nh` |otg c` rtoakqq

sh`l rh`mh`l.

* Jk`ll{`hgh` ~kg`cg*~kg`cg rk`mhn|hih` ~thncqco`hi) ~o~hi |hg~{ nhtch|hi orkthqc rkt~hjh qhjrhc orkthqc ~kthgfct) tkih~ce rh`mh`l

ncdh`nc`lgh` nk`lh` ~o~hi |hg~{ orkthqc.

* Rhth rkgktmh ih`lq{`l dchqh`sh jkjcicgc qgcii &gkhfich`# sh`l ikdcf~c`llc nh` ikdcf ~ktih~cf nhtc rhnh rkgktmh {`~{g orkthqceio| rtoakqq.

N{h rktjhqhihfh` {~hjh sh`l fk`nhg ncqkikqhcgh` nk`lh` jk`ll{`hgh`

rk`mhn|hih`=

* Rk`k`~{h` jkqc` sh`l hgh` ncl{`hgh` &rk`lhioghqch` jkqc`# {`~{gjk`skikqhcgh` q{h~{ rtoqkq rton{gqc.

* Rk`mhn|hih` rk`k~{h` |hg~{ rkjhghch` jkqc` ~ktqkd{~ &rk`l{t{~h`#.


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8. Eio| qfor sh`l ak`nkt{`l jkjcicgc gkhjh`h` {t{~h` orkthqc &to{~c`l# {`~{gqkj{hmod.

Eio| qfor ncdknhgh` h~hq=

* R{tk eio| qfor) shc~{eio| qfor sh`l jkjcicgc mhi{t sh`l qhjh {`~{gqkj{h ~{lhq. Ic`~hqh` rtoqkq`sh nhrh~ ncicfh~ ikdcf mkihq rhnh Lhjdht

4.1. ncdh|hf c`c.

J8J8 J8M8

Lhjdht 4.1. Ic`~hqh` Rtoqkq R{tk Eio| Qfor

* Lk`kthi eio| qfor) shc~{eio| qfor sh`l jkjcicgc roih hicth` dktdknh.C`c ncqkdhdgh` hnh`sh uhtchqc nhihj rkgktmhh` ~{lhq) qkfc`llh ~{lhq

sh`l nh~h`l ~cnhg fht{q ncgktmhgh` rhnh qkj{h jkqc`. Mhnc j{`lgc`

q{h~{ rtoqkq ncik|h~c. Ic`~hqh` rtoqkq`sh nhrh~ ncicfh~ rhnh Lhjdht

4.>. ncdh|hf c`c.

J8J8 J8M8

M4

Lhjdht4.>. Iic`~hqh` Rtoqkq Lk`kthi Eio| Qfor

4.4.4.1. Roih Gknh~h`lh` Rkgktmhh` &Mod#

Roih gknh~h`lh` rkgktmhh` nhrh~ ncdknhgh` h~hq=

8. Roih gknh~h`lh` q~h~cq) shc~{ roih ncjh`h rkgktmhh` nh~h`l qkahthdktqhjhh` nh` qkj{h ehqcic~hq ~ktqknch qhh~ gknh~h`lh`mod.

4. Roih gknh~h`lh` nc`hjcq) shc~{ roih ncjh`h rkgktmhh` nh~h`l qkahth hahgh~h{ gknh~h`lh` rkgktmhh` ~cnhg jk`k`~{.


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4.4.4.>. Qceh~ Cèotjhqc

Ncdhlc jk`mhnc n{h dhlch` shc~{=

8. Cèotjhqc dktqceh~ nk~ktjc`cq~cg) shc~{ q{h~{ cèotjhqc sh`l ncnhihj`sh~ktnhrh~ gkrhq~ch` ~k`~h`l rkgktmhh` nh` jkqc`) jcqhi`sh jk`lk`hc |hg~{

gknh~h`lh` rkgktmhh` nh` |hg~{ rtoqkq.

4. Cèotjhqc dktqceh~ q~oghq~og) shc~{ jonki ncnhihj`sh ~ktnhrh~ gkrhq~ch`jk`lk`hc rkgktmhh` nh` jkqc`.

Cèotjhqc*cèotjhqc sh`l dktf{d{`lh` nk`lh` ghthg~ktcq~cgmod) shc~{ qhh~

gknh~h`lh`) dh~hq |hg~{ rk`skikqhch`) rktdknhh` gkrk`~c`lh` nch`~hth mod sh`l

ncmhn|high`) dh`shg orkthqc nh` |hg~{ rtoqkq ~chr orkthqc. Ncqhjrc`l c~{

~ktnhrh~ r{ih cèotjhqc sh`l jk`sh`lg{~ ghthg~ktcq~cg jkqc` qkrkt~c m{jihf

jkqc`) ghrhqc~hq) eikgqcdcic~hq qkt~h kecqck`qc rk`ll{`hh` sh`l dktdknh {`~{gmod

sh`l dktdknh.

4.4.1. C`r{~ Qcq~kj Rk`mhn|hih`Nhihj jkihg{gh` hg~cuc~hq rk`mhn|hih` ncrkti{gh` c`r{~dkt{rh gkd{~{fh`

ghrhqc~hq nhtc otnkt*otnkt sh`l hgh` ncmhn|high` dhcg c~{ mk`cq qkt~h m{jihf

q{jdkt nhsh sh`l hgh` ncl{`hgh`. Cèotjhqc c`c nhrh~ ncrktoikf nhtc=

Ikjdht gktmh orkthqc &ORA# sh`l dktcqc gk~kthjrcih` nh` rkthih~h` sh`lncd{~{fgh`) qkt~h |hg~{ q~h`nht rk`lktmhh`.

Dcii oe Jh~ktchi &DOJ# sh`l dktcqc gkd{~{fh`*gkd{~{fh` hgh` gojro`k`)q{d gojro`k` nh` dhfh` rk`n{g{`l.

Ah~h~h` ~ktdht{ jk`lk`hc q~h~{q ~k`hlh gktmh) rkthih~h` sh`l ~ktqknch sh`lhgh` dktrk`lht{f rhnh g{hic~hq gkr{~{qh` rk`mhn|hih` sh`l nchjdci.


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4.4.>. O{~r{~ Qcq~kj Rk`mhn|hih`[`~{g jkjhq~cgh` dhf|h q{h~{ hicth` gktmh sh`l ih`akt jkihi{c ~hfhrh`

rton{gqc) jhgh qcq~kj rk`mhn|hih` fht{q ncdk`~{g hg~cuc~hq*hg~cuc~hq o{~r{~qkdhlhc dktcg{~=

8. Rkjdkdh`h` &iohnc`l#Rkjdkdh`h` jkicdh~gh` rk`skq{hch` gkd{~{fh` ghrhqc~hq {`~{gotnkt*otnkt

sh`l nc~ktcjh h~h{ ncrktgcthgh` nk`lh` ghrhqc~hq sh`l ~kqknch. Rkjdkdh`h`

ncihg{gh` nk`lh` jk`{lhqgh` otnkt*otnkt rhnh ehqcic~hq*ehqcic~hq) orkth~ot*

orkth~ot nh` rkthih~h` ~kt~k`~{.

4. Rk`l{t{~h` &qkx{k`ac`l#Rk`l{t{~h` c`c jkt{rhgh` rk`{lhqh` ~k`~h`l otnkt*otnkt ncjh`h sh`l

ncrtcotc~hqgh` {`~{g ncrtoqkq nhf{i{ dcih {h~{ ehqcic~h` fht{q jkjrtoqkq

dh`shgmod.

1. Rtcotc~hq mod &ncqrh~afc`l#Rtcotc~hq mod jkt{rhgh` rtcotc~hq gktmh ~k`~h`l mod*mod jh`h sh`l hgh`

ncqkikgqc nh` ncrtcotc~hqgh` {`~{g ncrtoqkq.

>. Rk`lk`nhich` gc`ktmh rk`mhn|hih`) ncihg{gh` nk`lh`= Jk`c`mh{ gkjdhic q~h~{q otnkt*otnktrhnh qhh~ jkihi{c qcq~kj ~kt~k`~{. Jk`lh~{t gkjdhic {t{~h`*{t{~h`) jcqhi`sh kvrknc~c`l) otnkt*otnkt

sh`l mh{f ncdkihgh`l h~h{ jkjr{`shc rtcotc~hq {~hjh.

;. [r*nh~c`l mhn|hi) ncihg{gh` qkdhlhc tkeikgqc go`ncqc orkthqc sh`l ~ktmhncnk`lh` jktkucqc rtcotc~hq*rtcotc~hq.


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Kikjk`*kikjk` c`r{~*o{~r{~) rtcotc~hq nh` {g{th` gc`ktmh nhtc qcq~kj

rk`mhn|hih` hgh` ~hjrhg qkrkt~c Lhjdht 4.;. ncdh|hf c`c.

Rkjhdh~hqh`= Gk~ktqknchh` ghrhqc~hq

mh`lgh rk`nkg

Gk~ktdh~hqh` rktqknchh`

rk`lhjh`

Gkd{~{fh` rkth|h~h`

Rkjdh~hqh` {t{~h`*{t{~h`

C`r{~ gkd{~{fh` ghrhqc~hq nhtc=

Rkqh`h` sh`l nc~ktcjh

Rktjc`~hh` mh`lgh rk`nkg

Gk~kthjrcih`

Rkthih~h`

Dhfh` dhg{

Nii.

[g{th` Gc`ktmh

O{~r{~mhn|hi ~ktrktc`ac

~k`~h`l=

Rkjdkdh`h` rkqh`h`

[t{~h`*{t{~h` rkqh`h`

Kvrknc~c`l rkqh`h`

[rnh~c`l h`n ao`~toi

Uhtchdki gkr{~{qh`= [g{th` |otgeotak

fhtch`

^c`lgh~ rton{gqc

fhtch`

Rk`{lhqh` rkqh`h`

Rtcotc~hq

Qkdhlhcjh`h` nc`sh~hgh` nhihj

ikjdht orkthqc nh` DOJ

Jc`cjhqc &dchsh rk`mhn|hih`# : &dchsh jk`lh`ll{t ghtk`h tk`nhf`sh {~cic~hq# ' &dchsh

ghtk`h rk`lctcjh` dhth`l ~ktihjdh~# ' &dchsh ghtk`h

rk`skq{hch` mhn|hi#

Lhjdht 4.;. Kikjk`*kikjk` Qcq~kj Rk`mhn|hih` &Lc`~c`l7422


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^htnc`kqq &^c# = gk~ktihjdh~h` rk`skikqhch` q{h~{ rkgktmhh` nhtc qhh~ n{knh~k.

Qihag ~cjk &Qc# = |hg~{ qcqh sh`l ~ktqknch dhlc q{h~{ rkgktmhh` &|hg~{rtoqkq n{k nh~k#.

Qc : nc ~c . &4.4#

Eio| ~cjk &Ec# = |hg~{ h`~hthqhh~ ncjh`h rkgktmhh` 8 ~kihf qchr {`~{gncgktmhgh` qhjrhc rkgktmhh` qkikqhc.

\hc~c`l ~cjk &\c#= |hg~{ ~{`l{ rkgktmhh` 8 nhtc qhh~ rkgktmhh` qchrncgktmhgh` qhjrhc qhh~ orkthqc rk`nhf{i{ qkikqhc.

Jhgkqrh` &Jq# = mh`lgh rk`skikqhch` q{h~{ rk`mhn|hih` &rk`m{jihfh`qki{t{f |hg~{ rtoqkq#.

Jq : Ajhv &4.1#

Tkhns ~cjk &Tc# = jk`{`m{gh` qhh~ rkgktmhh` gk*C nhrh~ ncgktmhgh` &qchrncmhn|high`#.

4.4.5. ^crk Ic`lg{`lh` Rk`mhn|hih`Ic`lg{`lh` rk`mhn|hih` nhihj q{h~{ qcq~kj rton{gqc nhrh~ ncdknhgh`

dkdkthrh jhahj sh`l jhqc`l*jhqc`l jkjr{`shc ghth~ktcq~cg sh`l dktdknh.

^crk*~crk ic`lg{`lh` rk`mhn|hih` nhihj qcq~kj rton{gqc) h`~hth ihc`=

8. Aihqqca Mod QforGhthg~ktcq~cg qcq~kj rton{gqc c`c hnhihf rton{g`sh ncqgtc~) hicth``sh

gojrikgq)mod {`cg nh`rht~*rht~~cnhgj{i~c r{troqk &gkl{`hh`#.

4. Ork` Mod QforQcq~kj rton{gqc c`c fh`rct qhjh nk`lh` mod qfor) ~k~hrc rktdknhh``sh rhnh

mod sh`l dkt{ih`l nh` rht~sh`l j{i~c r{troqk. Qkihc` rhnh qcq~kj rton{gqc

c`cmod*mod sh`l ncgktmhgh` qktc`l ghic jkjr{`shc hi~kt`h~ceto{~c`l.

1. Dh~af QforRtoqkq rton{gqc`sh dcqh ncqgtc~ h~h{ go`~c`s{) hicth``sh g{th`l gojrikgq)

dh`shgmod dkt{ih`l) rht~ j{i~c r{troqk) rk`lkiojroggh` nh` rk`k`~{h`

{g{th` io~jk`mhnc q{h~{ sh`l rk`~c`l.


21/116

>. Eio| QforRtoqkq rton{gqc`sh dcqh ncqgtc~ h~h{ go`~c`s{) hicth` ic`kht) mod jkjr{`shc

gkjctcrh` sh`l ~c`llc) rk`lkiojroggh` nh` rk`k`~{h` {g{th` io~ jk`mhnc

q{h~{ sh`l rk`~c`l.

;. Dh~af/Eio| QforJctcr nk`lh` eio| qfor) nk`lh` rktdknhh` jkjr{`shc rtoqkq dh~af sh`l

go`~c`s{.

5. Jh`{eha~{tc`l AkiiRtoqkq rton{gqc`sh ncqgtc~) jkjr{`shc ~crk ork` mod qfor h~h{ dh~af qfor

sh`l ~kto~ojh~cq.


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4.1. H~{th` Rtcotc~hqH~{th` rtcotc~hq ncl{`hgh` {`~{g jkjk`{fcmod jh`h sh`l hgh` ncgktmhgh`

~ktikdcf nhf{i{ &Dhgkt7 83# jk`lgihqcecghqcgh` h~{th`*h~{th` rtcotc~hq gk nhihj4 ~crk) shc~{=

8. H~{th` Rtcotc~hq IoghiRhnh h{~th` rtcotc~hq c`c rk`{lhqh` ncnhqhtgh` rhnh cèotjhqc sh`l dktghc~h`

nk`lh` mod sh`l dkthnh rhnh h`~tch` q{h~{ jkqc` qkahth c`ncucn{hi. H~{th`

sh`l ~ktjhq{g rhnh ~crk c`c hnhihf=

Qfot~kq~ rtoakqqc`l ^cjk &QR^#Rtcotc~hq ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnh mod sh`l jkjcicgc |hg~{ rtoqkq

~ktrk`nkg. H~{th` c`c ak`nkt{`l jk`l{th`lc |otg c` rtoakqq) jkh` eio|

qkt~h jkh` ih~k`kqq.

Ikhq~ \otg Tkjhc`c`l &I\GT#Rtcotc~hq ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnh mod sh`l jkjcicgc qcqh |hg~{ sh`l

~ktrk`nkg.

Ectq~ Aojk Ectq~ Qktukn&EAEQ# Joq~ \otg Tkjhc`c`l &J\GT#

Rtcotc~hq ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnh mod sh`l jkjcicgc |hg~{ rtoqkq

~ktdh`shg.

Joq~ Orkth~co` Tkjhc c`l &JOR@T#Rtcotc~hq ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnh mod sh`l jkjcicgc |hg~{ rtoqkq

~ktdh`shg nh` ~ktrh`mh`l.

4. H~{th` Rtcotc~hq LiodhiH~{th` rtcotc~hq liodhi jkjhèhh~gh` cèotjhqc h~h{ q~h~{q nhtc jkqc`*jkqc`

sh`l ihc``sh. H~{th` sh`l ~ktloio`l ~crk c`c hnhihf=

H`~cacrh~kq \otg C` @kv~ X{k{k &H\C@X#Rtcotc~hq ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` gkrhnh orkthqc sh`l dktdknh rhnh q~hqc{`

nk`lh` h`~tch` ~ktrk`nkg.

Ectq~ Oe Ectq~ O` &EOEO#Rtcotc~hq ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` gkrhnh orkthqc sh`l qkikqhc rhic`l h|hi.


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Qkihc` c~{ m{lh rk`lgihqcecghqch` h~{th` c`c dktnhqhtgh` cèotjhqc*cèotjhqc

sh`l dktqceh~ nc`hjcq &Dhgkt7 83#) nch`~hth`sh=

8.

H~{th` q~h~cq^crk c`c jkjh`nh`l qk~chrmod jkjr{`shc rtcotc~hq sh`l qhjh. Rtcotc~hq sh`l

~ktjhq{g gk nhihj ~crk c`c hnhihf=

Ectq~ Httcuhi h~ ^fk Qfor Qktukn&EHQEQ#Rtcotc~hq ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnhmod sh`l ~cdh rhic`l h|hi nc qfor.

ô~hi \otg&^\OTG#Rtcotc~hq sh`l ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnhmod sh`l jkjcigc ~o~hi rtoqkq {`~{g

qki{t{f orkthqc sh`l ncihgqh`hgh` rhic`l qkncgc~.

Khtickq~ N{k Nh~k &KNN#Rtcotc~hq sh`l ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnh mod sh`l jkjcicgc n{k nh~k rhic`l

akrh~.

4. H~{th` nc`hjcq^crk c`c jkjdktcgh` rtcotc~hq sh`l dktdknh {`~{g orkthqc*orkthqc sh`l

dktdknh rhnh q{h~{mod. H~{th` sh`l ~ktjhq{g nhihj ~crk c`c hnhihf=

Orkth~co` N{k Nh~k &OR@NN#N{k nh~k orkthqc q{h~{ mod nhrh~ nc~k`~{gh` nhtc rktdh`nc`lh` c`~ktuhi

h`~hth n{k nh~k mod nk`lh` |hg~{ gknh~h`lh` orkthqc. Ncqc`c rtcotc~hq

~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnh orkthqc n{k nh~k ~ktakrh~.

Ectq~ Aojk Ectq~ Qktukt&EAEQ#Rtcotc~hq sh`l ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnh orkthqc sh`l ~ktikdcf nhf{i{ jhq{g

gk nhihj h`~tch` q{h~{ jkqc`.

Qiha~ ^cjk rkt Orkth~co` &Q^/O#Rtcotc~hq sh`l ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnhmod sh`l jkjcicgc fhtlh qihag ~cjk

rkt orkth~co` rhic`l gkaci.

Qihag ^cjk &Q^#Qihag ~cjk ncrktoikf nk`lh` ahth jk`l{th`lc |hgt~{ rtoqkq nhtc n{k nh~k.

Rtcotc~hq ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnh mod sh`l jkjcicgc qihag ~cjk rhic`l

gkaci.


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[`~{g jk`skikqhcgh` rktjhqhihfh` mod qfor) dh`shg ahth sh`l nhrh~

ncl{`hgh` nch`~hth`sh nk`lh` jk~onk jh~kjh~cq) fk{tcq~ca nh` qcj{ihqc.

Gkdh`shgh` `~{g jk`skikqhcgh` rktjhqhihfh` c`c ncl{`hgh` jk~onk fk{tcq~ca)

qhihf qh~{`sh hnhihf hnh`shrtcotc~s t{ikq. Dchqh`shrtcotc~s t{ikq c`c ncrhghc dhcg

{`~{g orkth~co` qafkn{iic`l jh{r{` ncqrh~afc`l. Hnh dkdkthrh h~{th` sh`l dcqh

ncl{`hgh` nhihjrtcotc~s t{ikq c`c) shc~{=

8. Th`nojJkjcicfmod nhihj h`~tch` nk`lh` gkj{`lgc`h` sh`l qhjh rhnh qk~chrmod.

4. Atc~cahi Th~co &AT#Rtcotc~hq ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnh mod sh`l jkjcicgc atc~cahi th~co ~ktgkaci.

1. Joq~ \otg Tkjhc`c`l &J\GT#Rtcotc~hq ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnhmod sh`l jkjcicgc |hg~{ rtoqkq ~ktdh`shg.

>. Qfot~kq~ Rtoakqqc`l ^cjk &QR^#Rtcotc~hq ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` rhnh mod sh`l jkjcicgc |hg~{ rtoqkq ~ktrk`nkg.

H~{th` c`c ak`nkt{`l jk`l{th`lc |otg c` rtoakqq) jkh` eio| qkt~h jkh`

ih~k`kqq.

;. Ikhq~ \otg Tkjhc`c`l &I\GT#H~{th` c`c jkjrkt~cjdh`lgh` q{aakqqcukorkth~co` shc~{ qkj{h orkthqc sh`l

~ktlh`~{`l nhtc orkthqc sh`l dktqh`lg{~h`.

5. Ikhq~ Qk~*[r &IQ[#Jkjcicf mod sh`l jkjcicgc |hg~{ qk~*{r sh`l ~ktgkaci) nk`lh` nkjcgch` hgh`

jkjc`cjhqc afh`lk oukt ~cjk &rkt{dhfh` |hg~{ sh`l dktikdcfh`#.

4.>. Gtc~ktch Or~cjhic~hq nhihj Rk`mhn|hih`Rkjcicfh` q{h~{ qcq~kj rk`mhn|hih`) rk`nkgh~h` h~h{ ~kg`cg sh`l

ncl{`hgh` ~ktlh`~{`l rhnh ~{m{h` mhn|hi nh` gtc~ktch or~cjhic~hq sh`l jk`mhnc

~c~cg dkth~ nh` jk`mhnc rktfh~ch` jh`hmkjk`. Qkfc`llh ~{m{h`*~{m{h` nh`

gkdcmhgh` jh`hmkjk` hnhihf nhqht nhtc q{h~{ rk`mhn|hih`. Dktcg{~ c`c hnhihf

dkdkthrh rktfc~{`lh` h~h{ rk`l{g{th` nh` cq~cihf sh`l qktc`l ncl{`hgh` nhihj

jk`k`~{gh` gtc~ktch or~cjhic~hq h~h{ rkteotjh`qc nhihj q{h~{ qsq~kj rton{gqcmod

qfor &Dhgkt7 83#=


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Rtoakqq ^cjk &~c#\hg~{ sh`l ncrkti{gh` {`~{g jk`skikqhcgh` q{h~{ orkthqc m) ~ktjhq{g

ncnhihj`sh |hg~ {`~{g rktqchrh` &qk~*{r#.

Jhgkqrh` &Jq#Dcqh nckqd{~ m{lh eio| ~cjk jhgqcj{j) shc~{ mh`lgh |hg~{ rk`skikqhch`

q{h~{ rk`mhn|hih` sh`l jkt{rhgh` m{jihf qki{t{f |hg~{ rtoqkq.

Jq : :8 &4.;#

Tkhns ^cjk &tm#\hg~{ sh`l ncd{~{fgh` q{h~{mod rhnh qhh~ qchr {`~{g ncmhn|high`.

N{k Nh~k &nc#Dh~hq |hg~{ rk`skikqhch` sh`l nc~k`~{gh` {`~{gmod c h~h{ dh~hq |hg~{ hgfct

q{h~{mod doikf ncqkikqhcgh`.

nc : ~c ' \c . &4.5#

\hc~c`l ^cjk &\c#\hg~{ ~{`ll{ qki{t{f orkthqc nhtc q{h~{mod.

\c : &4.


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Ic : Ac nc .. &4.84#

Ic 9 2) qhh~ rk`skikqhch` jkjk`{fc dh~hq hgfct.

Ic 0 2) qhh~ rk`skikqhch` jkik|h~c dh~hq hgfct.

Jkh` Ih~k`kqqIQ :

8

` Ic

`~:8 . &4.81#

^htnc`kqq &^c#Gk~ktihjdh~h` rk`skikqhch` q{h~{ rkgktmhh` fc`llh qhh~ n{k nh~k. Nc~{`m{gh`

oikf ih~k`kqq sh`l dktfhtlh roqc~ce. Mcgh ih~k`kqq dktfhtlh `klh~cuk jhgh

dkqht`sh ~htnc`kqq hnhihf oi.

^c : jhv &Ic)2# &4.8>#

Jkh` ^htnc kqqTh~h*th~h gk~ktihjdh~h` qki{t{fmod sh`l ncmhn|high`.

q :8

` c

`~:8 . &4.8;#

Khtic`kqq &Kc#Rk`skikqhch` q{h~{ mod ikdcf h|hi nhtc n{k nh~k h~h{ ih~k`kqq sh`l dkt`cihc

`klh~ce.

Kc : jc` &Ic)2# . &4.85# Qihag ^cjk &Qc#

\hg~{ qcqh sh`l ~ktqknch dhlc q{h~{mod.

Qc : nc ~c .... &4.8


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Atc~cahi Th~co &AT#Rtcotc~hq ~kt~c`llc ncdktcgh` gkrhnhmod sh`l jkjcicgc AT ~ktgkaci.

A :

. &4.44#

Ncjh`h=

hm&~# : nm ~ . &4.41#

Gk~kth`lh`=

hm&~# : hiio|hàk

nm : n{k nh~k

Rm : |hg~{ sh`l ncd{~{fgh` {`~{g jk`skikqhcgh` orkthqc m) qkfc`llh=

Rm : hm&~# Qm . &4.4>#

Qm : qihag ~cjk

Qknh`lgh` gtc~ktch or~cjhicqhqc rk`mhn|hih` sh`l qktc`l ncl{`hgh` rhnh

qhh~ c`c hnhihf=

h. Dktghc~h` nk`lh` |hg~{* Jc`cjhqc jkh` eio| ~cjk* Jc`cjhqc jhv eio| ~cjk* Jc`cjhqc jkh` ~htnc`kqq* Jc`cjhqc jkhìh~k`kqq* Jc`cjhqc jhv ~htnc`kqq

d. Dktghc~h` nk`lh` o`lgoqGtc~ktch c`c ikdcf jk`kgh`gh` rhnh o`lgoq sh`l ~cjd{i nhtc rk`mhn|hih`

sh`l ncihg{gh` qkrkt~c o`lgoq rk`hi~s hgcdh~ gk~ktihjdh~h`) o`lgoq eio|

~cjk nh` o`lgoq cùk`~ots. Hnhr{` ~{m{h` hgfct sh`l c`lc` ncahrhc hnhihf

jk`nhrh~gh` o`lgoq sh`l jc`cjhi.

Dkdkthrh gtc~ktch sh`l dktghc~h` qkahth ih`lq{`l ~ktfhnhr o`lgoq c`c hnhihf=

* Jc`cjhqc m{jihf rton{g sh`l jk`lhihjc gk~ktihjdh~h`* Jhgqcjhqc {~cic~hq jkqc`


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a. Gtc~ktch lhd{`lh`Jkt{rhgh` lhd{`lh` h~h{ gojdc`hqc nhtc dkdkthrh or~cjhic~hq. Qknh`lgh`

jk`lkiojroggh` dkdkthrh dkqhth` sh`l ncl{`hgh` {`~{g jk`l{g{t

gkdktfhqcih` q{h~{ rk`mhn|hih` &Qcjo`7 8364# hnhihf qkdhlhc dktcg{~=

8. Dktnhqhtgh` |hg~{ rk`skikqhch` Jc`cjhqc jhgqcjhi jhgkqrh` Jc`cjhqc th~h*th~h jhgkqrh` Jc`cjhqc |hg~{ rk`skikqhch` jhgqcjhi

4. Dktnhqhtgh` dh~hq rk`skikqhch` Jc`cjhqc jhgqcjhi gk~ktihjdh~h` Jc`cjhqc th~h*th~h |hg~{ gk~ktihjdh~h` Jc`cjhqc m{jihfmod sh`l ~ktihjdh~ Jc`cjhqc th~h*th~h m{jihfmod sh`l ~ktihjdh~

1. Dktnhqhtgh` rk`ll{`hh` q{jdkt Th~h*th~h m{jihfmod sh`l jk`{`ll{ {`~{g ncrtoqkq Th~h*th~h |hg~{ jkqc` jk`{`ll{

4.;. Gihqcecghqc Rk`mhn|hih`Rk`mhn|hih` ~ktdhlc jk`mhnc 1 gh~klotc shc~{=

8. Qc`lik Jhafc`k Qafkn{iic`lh. Qfot~kq~ Rtoakqqc`l ^cjk &QR^#d. Khtickq~ N{k Nh~k &KNN#a. Jc`cjh}c`l @{jdkt oe Mod ^htns

4. Eio| Qfor Qafkn{iic`l* Mof`qo` Hilotc~fj

1. Mod Qfor Qafkn{iic`l* Rtcotc~s Ncqrh~afc`l T{ikq


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4.5. Mod QforQafkn{iic`lRk`mhn|hih` mod qfor hnhihf rk`l{t{~h` rkgktmhh` {`~{g ic`~hqh` rton{g

sh`l ~cnhg dkth~{th` &~h~h ik~hg rhdtcg dktnhqhtgh` rtoqkq#. Rk`mhn|hih` rhnhrtoqkq rton{gqc ~crk mod qfor ikdcf q{ic~ ncdh`nc`lgh` nk`lh` rk`mhn|hih` eio|

qfor. Fhi c`c ncqkdhdgh` oikf 1 hihqh`) shc~{=

8. Mod qfor jk`h`lh`c uhtchqc rton{g sh`l qh`lh~ dh`shg) nk`lh` roihhicth`sh`l dktdknh*dknh jkihi{c |otg ak`~kt.

4. Rkthih~h` rhnh mod qfor ncl{`hgh` qkahth dktqhjh*qhjh oikf dktjhahj*jhahj otnkt nhihj rtoqkq`sh) qknh`lgh` rkthih~h` eio| qfor ncl{`hgh`

gf{q{q`sh fh`sh {`~{g qh~{ mk`cq rton{g.

1. Mod sh`l dktdknh j{`lgc` nc~k`~{gh` oikf rtcotc~hq sh`l dktdknh r{ih. Fhic`c jk`lhgcdh~gh` otnkt ~kt~k`~{ sh`l ncrcicf fht{q ncrtoqkq qkgk~cgh rhnh

qhh~ otnkt ~kt~k`~{ sh`l ncrcicf fht{q ncrtoqkq qkgk~cgh rhnhh qhh~ otnkt

~ktqkd{~ nc~{lhqgh` rhnh q{h~{ |otg ak`~kt. Qknh`lgh` rhnh eio| qfor ~cnhg

~ktmhnc rktjhqhihfh` qkrkt~c nch~hq ghtk`h gkqkthlhjh` o{~r{~ sh`l

ncrton{gqc {`~{g rktqknchh`. Rtcotc~hq otnkt rhnh eio| qfor ncrk`lht{fc

~kt{~hjh rhnh rk`lctcjh``sh ncdh`nc`lgh` ~h`llhi rkjtoqkqh`.

[g{th` gkdktfhqcih` nhtc q{h~{ rkihgqh`hh` hg~cuc~hq rk`mhn|hih`

gf{q{q`sh rk`mhn|hih`mod qfor hnhihf jkjc`cjhqc gtc~ktch*gtc~ktch gkdktfhqcih`

qkdhlhc dktcg{~=

8. Th~h*th~h |hg~{ hict &jkh` eio| ~cjk# qgq` jk`l{th`lc rktqknchh` dhth`lqk~k`lhf mhnc.

4. Th~h*th~h gk~ktihjdh~h` &jkh` ~htnc`kqq#.1. M{jihf mod sh`l ~ktihjdh~) hgh` jkjc`cjhqc nhtc jhgqcj{j {g{th`

gk~ktihjdh~h`.

>. M{jihf jkqc` sh`l jk`lh`ll{t.;. M{jihf rktqknchh`.


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Jhqhihf sh`l ~ktmhnc rhnh rk`mhn|hih` nhrh~ ncqkikqhcgh` nk`lh` ahth=

8. Qkx{k`ac`l) nhrh~ ncqkikqhcgh` nk`lh` jk~onk=h. Rtcotc~s t{ikd. X{k{k

4. ^cjc`l) h|hi nh` hgfct ~chr mod ncfc~{`l dktnhqhtgh` rhnh {t{~h`) to{~c`l nh`|hg~{ rtoqkq.

Jk~onk*jk~onk sh`l nhrh~ ncl{`hgh` nhihj rk`skikqhch` jhqhihf rk`mhn|hih`=

h. Fk{tcq~cgd. Jh~kjh~cqa. Qcj{ihqc

4.5.8. T{h`l Mh|hd Rktqohih` Rk`mhn|hih`Mod QforRktqohih`mod qfor jkjr{`shc actc gfhq shc~{ hicth` rk`mhn|hih` rkgktmhh`

nhihj qfor ~cnhg qkhthf. Rktqohih` c`c dchqh`sh jkjd{~{fgh` jh~tcgq |hg~{

rtoqkq sh`l jk`sh~hgh` |hg~{ rkjtoqkqh` ~chr orkhqc nhtc q{h~{mod nh` jh~tcgq

to{~c`l sh`l jk`{`m{gh` {t{~h` jkqc` {`~{g jk`lktmhgh` dkdkthrh orkthqc nhtc

q{h~{mod. Rk`skikqhch` rktqohih` `mod j jkqc` rhnh ic`~hqh` rton{gqcmod qfor

&`(#j

mhn|hi) q{h~{ mhn|hi ncgh~hgh` ihshg mcgh jkjk`{fc gtc~ktch=

8. ^cnhg hnh ouktihr nch`~hth |hg~{ qkt~h rtoqkq orkthqc.4. F{d{`lh` gk~ktlh`~{`lh` h`~ht orkthqc qk~chrmod ~cnhg ncih`llht.

Mhn|hi sh`l ihshg ~ktqkd{~ nhrh~ ncgihqcecghqcgh` qkdhlhc dktcg{~ &Dhagkt7 83#=

8. Mhn|hi EkhqcdikQ{h~{ mhn|hi ncgh~hgh` ekhqcdik mcgh qki{t{f orkthqc qkj{h mod ~kihf

nc~{lhqgh` nh` gk~k`~{h` to{~c`l orkthqc ~kihf ~ktrk`{fc &nk`lh` gh~h ihc`

~cnhg hnh ouktihr h`~ht orkthqc#.


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4. Mhn|hi Qkjc Hg~ceMhn|hi qkjc hg~ce ncrktoikf mcgh ~cnhg hnh qh~{ orkthqc r{` sh`l nhrh~

ncgktmhgh` ikdcf h|hi ~h`rh jk`l{dhf q{q{`h` orkthqc ihc``sh. Rk`mhn|hih`

c`c nc{q{igh` oikf Lceeikt nh` ^fojrqo`.

1. Mhn|hi Hg~ceMhn|hi hg~ce hnhihf g{jr{ih` mhn|hi ekhqcdik ncjh`h ~cnhg qh~{r{` orkthqc

nhrh~ ncrc`nhfgh` ikdcf h|hi ~h`rh jk`{`nh orkthqc ihc` nk`lh` h~{th`

rtcotc~hq QR^ &Qfot~ Rtoakqqc`l ^cjk# shc~{ rtcotc~hq ncdktcgh` gkrhnh

rkgktmhh` sh`l jkjcicgc |hg~{ rhic`l qc`lgh~ ncmhn|high` rhnh {t{~h`

rkt~hjh) gkj{nch` nccg{~cmod sh`l ~ktdkqht.

Hnhr{` ih`lghf*ih`lghf`sh shc~{ qkdhlhc dktcg{~=

Rq~ : Q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi sh`l jk`lh`n{`l qkm{jihf ~ orkthqc sh`l ~kihf

ncmhn|high`.

~ : Q~hlk &~hfhr#

Tm : Qhh~ rhic`l h|hi ncjh`h orkthqc m q~ qchr ncmhn|high` h~h{ ncgktmhgh`

Am : Qhh~ rhic`l h|hi orkthqc m q~ nhrh~ ncqkikqhcgh` ncjh`h M : Tm ' ~cm

~cm : \hg~{ rkjtoqkqh` orkthqc nhtc mod gk c rhnh orkthqc gk m. Qhh~ rhic`l

h|hi) shc~{ q{h~{ orkthqc nhrh~ ncj{ihc &Tm-# rhnh jkqc` j nc~k`~{gh`

oikf rk`skikqhch` nhtc orkthqc rk`nhf{i{`sh &m*c# nh` rk`skikqhch`

orkthqc ~kthgfct rhnh jkqc` j) qkfc`llh dktihg{ Tm- : jhv &Tm*8)~j#.

Hilotc~jh mhn|hi hg~ce hnhihf qkdhlhc dktcg{~=Q~kr 8 = ~ : 2) Rq~ : 2 &shc~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi sh`l jk`lh`n{`l ~ orkthqc

~ktmhn|hi#. Qk~ Q~ &shc~{ g{jr{ih` orkthqc sh`l qchrncmhn|high`# qhjh nk`lh` qki{t{f orkthqc ~h`rh rk`nhf{i{.

Q~kr 4 = ^k`~{gh` t- : jc` &tm# nchjh` tm hnhihf qhh~ rhic`l h|hi orkthqc m

nhrh~ ncqkikqhcgh` &tm : am ' ~cm#. ^k`~{gh` j-) shc~{ jkqc` nc

jh`h t- nhrh~ nctkhicqhqc.

Q~kr 1 = [`~{g qk~chr orkthqc nhihj Rq~ sh`l jkjkti{gh` jkqc` j- nh`

jkjcicgc am 9 t- {`~{g q{h~{ h~{th` rtcotc~hq ~kt~k`~{.


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^hjdhfgh` orkthqc sh`l rtcotc~hq`sh rhic`l dkqht gk nhihj Rq~

qkfc`llh ~ktdk`~{g q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi {`~{g ~hfhr dktcg{~`sh.

Q~kr > = Jkjd{h~ q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi dht{ R ~'8 nh` jkjrktdhcgc

g{jr{ih` nh~h nk`lh` ahth=

* Jk`lfcih`lgh` orkthqc m nht Q~* Jkjd{h~ Q~'8 nk`lh` ahth jk`hjdhf rk`lcg{~ ih`lq{`l

orkthqc g sh`l ~kihf ncfcih`lgh`

* Jk`hjdhf qh~{ rhnh ~.Q~kr ; = Gkjdhic gk ih`lghf 4 qhjrhc qki{t{f rkgktmhh` ~ktmhn|high`.

>. Mhn|hi@o` NkihsMhn|hi ò` nkihs hnhihf g{jr{ih` mhn|hi ekhqcdik ncjh`h ~cnhg qh~{r{`

jkqc` ncdchtgh` jk`lh`ll{t mcgh rhnh qhh~ sh`l qhjh ~ktnhrh~ orkthqc sh`l

jkjkti{gh` jkqc` ~ktqkd{~.

Hnhr{` ih`lghf*ih`lghf nhtc jk~onk c`c hnhihf=

@o~hqc*ò~hqc sh`l ncf{`hgh` nhihj ~kg`cg c`c hnhihf qkdhlhc dktcg{~=Rq~ : Q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi sh`l jk`lh`n{`l qkm{jihf ~ orkthqc sh`l

~kihf ncmhn|high`.

~ : Q~hlk &~hfhr#

Tm : Qhh~ rhic`l h|hi ncjh`h orkthqc m q~ qchr ncmhn|high` h~h{

ncgktmhgh`

Am : Qhh~ rhic`l h|hi orkthqc m q~ nhrh~ ncqkikqhcgh` ncjh`h M : Tm ' ~cm

~cm : |hg~{ rtoqkq rkgktmhh` c rhnh orkthqc m.

Hilotc~jh mhn|hi ò` nkihs c`c hnhihf qkdhlhc dktcg{~=Q~kr 8 = ~ : 2) Rq~ : 2 &shc~{ mhn|hi rhtchi sh`l jk`lh`n{`l ~ orkthqc

~ktmhn|hi#. Qk~ Q~ &shc~{ g{jr{ih` orkthqc sh`l qchr

ncmhn|high`# qhjh nk`lh` qki{t{f orkthqc ~h`rh rk`nhf{i{.


33/116

Q~kr 4 = ^k`~{gh` a- : jc` &am# nchjh` am hnhihf qhh~ rhic`l h|hi orkthqc

m nhrh~ j{ihc ncgktmhgh`. ^k`~{gh` j-) shc~{ jkqc` nc jh`h a-

nhrh~ nctkhicqhqc.

Q~kr 1 = [`~{g qk~chr orkthqc nhihj Rq~ sh`l jkjkti{gh` jkqc` j- nh`

jkjcicgc am : a- {`~{g q{h~{ h~{th` rtcotc~hq ~kt~k`~{.

^hjdhfgh` orkthqc sh`l rtcotc~hq`sh rhic`l dkqht gk nhihj Rq~

qkfc`llh ~ktdk`~{g q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi {`~{g ~hfhr dktcg{~`sh.

Q~kr > = Jkjd{h~ q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi dht{ R ~'8 nh` jkjrktdhcgc

g{jr{ih` nh~h nk`lh` ahth=

* Jk`lfcih`lgh` orkthqc m nht Q~* Jkjd{h~ Q~'8 nk`lh` ahth jk`hjdhf rk`lcg{~ ih`lq{`l

orkthqc g sh`l ~kihf ncfcih`lgh`

* Jk`hjdhf qh~{ rhnh ~.Q~kr ; = Gkjdhic gk ih`lghf 4 qhjrhc qki{t{f rkgktmhh` ~ktmhn|high`.

4.5.4. Hq{jqc Nhqht Rk`mhn|hih`Nhihj jk`skikqhcgh` q{h~{ jhqhihf rk`mhn|hih` dchqh`sh

ncdktihg{gh``sh dkdkthrh hq{jqc sh`l jk`sh`lg{~ ghthg~ktcq~cg ~{lhq) orkthqc

jkqc` sh`l ncl{`hgh` nh` |hg~{ rtoqkq. Fhi c`c ncjhgq{ngh` {`~{g

jk`sknktfh`hgh` jhqhihf rk`mhn|hih` c~{ qk`nctc. Hq{jqc*hq{jqc nhqht ~ktqkd{~

&Dhgkt7 83#) h`~hth ihc`=

8. Ghthg~ktcq~cgmod Mod ~ktnctc nhtc {t{~h` orkthqc sh`l ~kihf nc~k`~{gh`.

Q{h~{ orkthqc fh`sh dcqh ncgktmhgh` rhnh qh~{ ~crk jkqc` nhtc qk~chr ~crkjkqc` nhihj qfor.

\hg~{ rtoqkq ncgk~hf{c nk`lh` rhq~c qkrkt~c fhi`sh n{k nh~k. [t{~h` |hg~{ qk~*{r dktqceh~ c`nkrk`nk` nh` |hg~{ ~th`qrot~hqc h`~ht

jkqc` nhrh~ nchdhcgh`.

Orkthqc sh`l qknh`l ncgktmhgh` rhnh jkqc` ~cnhg nhrh~ nc c`~kt{rqc. Orkthqc ~cnhg nhrh~ ncj{ihc qhjrhc orkthqc rk`nhf{i{`sh ncqkikqhcgh`.

Qk~chr jkqc` fh`sh nhrh~ jkjrtoqkq qh~{ orkthqc rhnh qh~{ |hg~{.


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Qk~chr rht~ &dhlch`# fh`sh nhrh~ ncrtoqkq nc q{h~{ jkqc` rhnh qh~{jkqc`.

4. Ghthg~ktcq~cg orkthqc Qk~chr orkthqc jkt{rhgh` qh~{ gkqh~{h`) |hih{r{` j{`lgc` ~ktnctc nhtc

dkdkthrh {`c~.

Qk~chr orkthqc sh`l ~kihf ncj{ihc rk`lktmhh``sh rhnh q{h~{ jkqc` fht{qncqkikqhcgh`.

Qk~chr orkthqc ~cnhg doikf ncrtoqkq ikdcf nhtc qh~{ jkqc` rhnh |hg~{ sh`lqhjh.

Qk~chr orkthqc ncgktmhgh` jk`{t{~ sh`l ~kihf ncq{q{` nh` ~cnhgncnhqhtgh` rhnh {t{~h` ihc``sh.

Qk~chr orkthqc doikf ncrtoqkq qh~{ ghic rhnh jkqc` sh`l qhjh. Qk~chr orkthqc nhrh~ ncrtoqkq rhnh dkdkthrh mk`cq jkqc` sh`l jhjr{

jkihgqh`hgh` orkthqc ~ktqkd{~.

Qk~chrmod fh`sh jkjr{`shc qh~{ to{~c`l nhihj jkjrtoqkq orkthqco`hi.

1. Ghthg~ktcq~cg jkqc` Qk~chr jkqc` fh`sh jkjrtoqkq qh~{ ~{lhq rhnh q{h~{ qhh~ ~kt~k`~{. Qk~chr jkqc` qkahth go`~c`s{ qchr {`~{g ncdkdh`c ~{lhq qkihjh rtoqkq. Rk`mhn|hih` hrhdcih ~cnhg jk`lhihjc c`~kt{rqc hgcdh~ gkt{qhgh` h~h{

rkth|h~h`.

Qk~chr jkqc` orkthqc qkq{hc nk`lh` c`eotjhqc |hg~{ nh` ncq~tcd{qc sh`lncgk~hf{c qkahth ~krh~.

>. Ghthg~ktcq~cg |hg~{ rtoqkq \hg~{ rtoqkq ~kihf ncgkthf{c dhcg th~h*th~h jh{r{` ncq~tcd{qc`sh. \hg~{ rtoqkq c`nkrk`nk` ~ktfhnhr mhn|hi) ht~c`sh {t{~h` qk~*{r ~cjk. Dktqceh~ c`nkrk`nk` nh` jouk ~cjk h`~hth jkqc` nhrh~ nchdhcgh`. Qk~chr |hg~{ rtoqkq qkahth cjricqc~ q{nhf jk`ahg{r |hg~{ rkjc`nhfh`

dk`nh gktmh) qk~*{r nh` rk`lfk`~ch` jkqc`.


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4.5.1. Rk`mhn|hih` Rton{g Dktq~t{g~{tJ{i~c IkukiDktnhqhtgh` q~t{g~{t`sh) qk~chr rton{g nhrh~ ncdknhgh` h~hq rton{g sh`l

dktq~t{g~{t qh~{ ikuki nh` rton{g sh`l dktq~t{g~{t j{i~c ikuki. Rton{g*rton{gsh`l dktq~t{g~{t qh~{ ikuki dchqh`sh ncqkd{~ m{lh qkdhlhc gojro`k` ~{`llhi shc~{

rton{g*rton{g sh`l fh`sh jkjd{d{fgh` qkth`lghch` orkthqc rkjkqc`h` nk`lh`

{t{~h` rtoqkq &to{~c`l# ~kt~k`~{.

Rton{g*rton{g s`hl jkjr{`shc q~t{g~{t j{i~c ikuki ~ktnctc nhtc qkm{jihf

rht~&gojro`k`# sh`l fht{q ncrtoqkq jkihi{c qkth`lghch` orkthqc rkjkqch` nh`

rkthih~h` fc`llh jk`mhnc rton{g hgfct. Dciic`l~o` k~.hi &8361# jk`llhjdhtgh`

q~t{g~{t rton{g qkrkt~c rhnh Lhjdht 4.5. ncdh|hf c`c.

&h# &d# &a# &n#

Lhjdht 4.5. Kjrh~ Jhahj Q~t{g~{t Rton{g

&h# qktc= qh~{t rton{g rhnh qh~{ ikuki7 &d# rhthiiki= j{i~c rton{g qh~{ ikuki nk`lh` rtoqkq

qktc7 &a# hqqkjdis= qh~{ rton{g j{i~c ikuki) ~cnhg ~ktmhnc rk`lhjh`h` gojro`k`7 &n#

lk`kthi= qh~{ rton{g j{i~c ikuki) ~ktmhnc gkqhjhh` gojro`k`.

Jkqgcr{` ~cnhg nc`sh~hgh` kgqric`qc~) rktqohih` rk`mhn|hih` rhnh

{j{j`sh dktghc~h` nk`lh` rk`mhn|hih` rton{g*rton{g sh`l dktq~t{g~{t qh~{ikuki) rhnh fhi qcq~kj jh`{ehg~{t sh`l qkdk`ht`sh rton{g*rton{g sh`l

dktq~t{g~{t j{i~c ikuki ikdcf dh`shg ncm{jrhc. Rhnh q~t{g~{t j{i~c ikuki) f{d{`lh`

gk~ktlh`~{`lh` &rtkaknkàk tkih~co`qfcr# nch`~hth rtoqkq rkjkqc`h` nh` rtoqkq

rkthgc~h` nhrh~ nc`sh~hgh` qkdhlhc q{h~{ nchlthr L. qk~chr ~hfhrh` rtoqkq

nc`sh~hgh` nk`lh` rtoqkq) ncjh`h rkòjoth` ikuki rton{g nk`lh` ikuki 2 {`~{g

rton{g hgfct) gkj{nch` òjot ikuki dkt~hjdhf qh~{ rhnh qk~chr ih`lghf j{`n{t

fc`llh jkàhrhc gojro`k` nhqht.


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4.5.>. Jh~tcgqTo{~c`l nh` Jh~tcgq \hg~{ [`~{g Rktqohih`Mod QforNhihj rk`mhn|hih` mod qfor ncrkti{gh` c`r{~ dkt{rh mjihf mod) m{jihf

orkthqc nhihj ~chr mod nh` {t{~h` orkthqc dkqkt~h jkqc` sh`l jkjrtoqkq`sh&to{~c`l#. Fhi c`c nc~hjrcigh` nhihj dk`~{g jh~tcgq |hg~{ rtoqkq sh`l

jk`sh~hgh` {t{~h` jkqc` sh`l jkjrtoqkq ~chr*~chr {t{~h` orkthqc.

Q{h~{ rk`mhn|hih` nclhjdhtgh` nk`lh` q{q{`h` dhiog*dhiog) ncjh`h

qk~chr dhiog jkt{rhgh` ~tcrik~nhtcmod*orkthqc*jkqc`. Rh`mh`l dhiog jk`sh~hgh`

|hg~{ rtoqkq rkgktmhh` sh`l dktqh`lg{~h`. @o~hqc ~tcrik~ sh`l ncl{`hgh` ~chr

dhiog &C)m)g# ncjh`h C jk`{`m{gh` `ojot rkgktmhh`) m jk`sh~hgh` {t{~h`

rkgktmhh` nh` g jk|hgcic jkqc` sh`l ncrkti{gh`. Jhqhihf rk`mhn|hih` c`c nc

nkqgtcrqcgh` qkahth lthecq nk`lh` jk`ll{`hgh` qghih lh`~~ afht~. Ao`~of jh~tcgq

|hg~{ rtoqkq nh` jh~tcgq to{~c`l jkqc` &Dhgkt7 83# nhrh~ ncicfh~ rhnh ~hdki nc

dh|hf c`c.

^hdki 4.8. Jh~tcgq |hg~{ rtoqkq

ModOrkthqc

8 4 1

8 1 4 >

4 > > 8

1 4 4 1

> 1 1 1

^hdki 4.4. Jh~tcgq to{~c`l

ModOrkthqc

8 4 1

8 4 1 8

4 8 1 4

1 4 > 1

> 1 8 4

Rhnh jh~tcgq |hg~{ rtoqkq) orkthqc 8 nhtc mod 8 jk|hic7C |hg~{ rtoqkq 1

qh~{h` |hg~{ rhnh nh` jh~tcgq to{~c`l) orkthqc 8 nh`mod 8 ncgktmhgh` ncjkqc` 8)

{`~{g jk`{icq go`ncqc ~ktqkd{~ qktc`l ghic ncl{`hgh` `o~hqc Xcmg {`~{g


37/116

jkjrtkqk`~hqcgh` qh~{ orkthqc m nhtc mod C ncrtoqkq ncjkqc` g nh` ~cmg {`~g

jkjkrtkqk`~hqcgh` |hg~{ rtoqkq orkthqc m nhcmod c ncrtoqkq nc jkqc` g.

Qk~kihf c`r{~ nhtc jhqc`l*jhqc`l ~kihf ncnkec`cqcgh`) rtoqkq qkih`m{~`shhnhihf rk`{lhqh` orkthqc mod nhtc ~chr jkqc`. Rk`{lhqh` c`c jkjr{`shc h~{th`

sh`l dktjhahj*jhahj nh` rk`ll{`hh``sh dchqh`sh nc~k`~{gh` oikf gkdcmhgh`

jh`hmkjk` dktnhqhtgh` qcq~kj rton{gqc`sh qkt~h gtc~ktch or~cjhic~hq sh`l

ncc`lc`gh`.

4.5.;. ^kg`cg Rk`skikqhch` JhqhihfMod QforNhihj rk`skikqhch` jhqhihfmod qfor nhrh~ jk`ll{`hgh` dkdkthrh ~kg`cg

rk`nkgh~h`) nhc~hth ~kg`cg ~ktqkd{~ hnhihf=

8. ^kg`cg rk`nkgh~h` or~cjhi^kg`cg rk`nkgh~h` or~cjhi jkt{rhgh` rk`nkgh~h` sh`l jkjdktcgh` qoi{qc

~ktdhcg ~ktfhnhr q{h~{ rktjhqhihfh` nc~c`mh{ nhtc gtc~ktch ~kt~k`~{. Rk`nkgh~h`

or~cjhi jkjcicgc 4 jk~onk) shc~{ jk~onk rtolthj c`~klkt nh` jk~onk dth`af

h`n do{`n. @hj{` gkn{h jk~onk c`c jkjcicgc ~c`lgh~ gkq{ghth` sh`l ~c`llc

nh` dki{j ~k`~{ jk`lfhqcigh` mhn|hi sh`l dk`ht*dk`ht or~cjhi.

4. ^kg`cg rk`nkgh~h` fk{tcq~cg^kg`c rk`nkgh~h` fk{tcq~cg ncl{`hgh` nhihj jhqhihf rk`mhn|hih` {`~{g

m{jihf orkthqc ikdcf gojrikgq nk`lh` |hg~{ rk`skikqhch` sh`l tkih~ce ikdcf

akrh~. \hih{r{` rk`nkgh~h` fk{tcq~cg ~cnhg jk`lfhqcigh` mhn|hi sh`l

or~cjhi) `hj{` rk`nkgh~h` fk{tcq~cg nhrh~ jk`lfhqcigh` mhn|hi sh`l dhcg

nh` jk`nkgh~c or~cjhi. kg`cg rk`nkgh~h` fk{tcq~cg ~ktdhlc h~hq=

Rtcotc~s ncqrh~afc`l t{ikqRtcotc~s ncqrh~afc`l t{ikq hnhihf qh~{ mk`cq jk~onk rkthjhih` ncjh`h

|hg~{ qchr &tkhns ~cjk# nhtc qk~chr jkqc` nc~k`~{gh` qknkjcgch` t{rh

qkfc`llh dkt{t{~h` `hcg. Gkr{~{qh` rkjcicfh` rton{g sh`l hgh`

ncrtoqkq nhrh~ ncihg{gh` rhnh qhh~ jkqc` qchr jk`ktcjh rton{g &jkqc`

jk`lh`ll{t#. Rhnh ~kg`cgncqrh~afc`l ncl{`hgh` h~{th` rtcotc~hq {`~{g


38/116

jkjcicf qhihf qh~{ orkthqc nch`~hth orkthqc*orkthqc sh`l jk`lhihjc

go`eicg rhnh jkqc` j- rhnh qk~chr ~hfhr.

Qhjric`l rtoakn{tkq Rtodhdcicq~ca ncqrh~afc`l rtoakn{tkq

4.


39/116

dhf|h rk`mhn|hih` ~cnhg nhrh~ jk`nk~kgqc hnh`sh q{jdkt nhsh sh`l

jk`lh`ll{t qkfc`llh {~cic~hq q{jdkt nhsh sh`l hnh ~cnhg nhrh~ jhgqcj{j.

Qkihc` c~{ hnh gkj{`lgc`h` jk`lfhqcigh` rk`mhn|hih` sh`l ~cnhg eikgqcdki

shc~{ |hm~{ j{ihc rtoqkq rkt~hjh ghic q{nhf ~ktik|h~ nhtc |hg~{ qkghth`l

&|hg~{ qhh~ jk`mhn|high`#.

1. Jk~onk GojrtojcJk~onk c`c jkt{rhgh` lhd{`lh` h`~hth jk~onk eot|htn nh` jk~onk

dhag|htn) qkfc`llh nhtc rk`llhd{`lh` jk~onk ~ktqkd{~ jhgh nhrh~

jktkn{{gqc gkikjhfh` jk~onk jhqc`l*jhqc`l. {m{h` nhtc jk~onk c`c hnhihf

jkjdk`~{g q{h~{ rk`mhn|hih` nk`lh` eio| ~cjk sh`l jc`cj{j) nhrh~

jkjk`{fc n{k nh~k qkt~h jkjcicgc ~c`lgh~ {~cic~hq q{jdkt nhsh sh`l

jhgqcj{j. Gkikdcfh` nhtc jk~onk c`c hnhihf hnh`sh dkdkthrh gtc~ktch

or~cjhicqhqc sh`l nhrh~ ~ktahg{r ih`lq{`l nk`lh` jk~onk ~ktqkd{~) shc~{

jc`cjhqc eio| ~cjk) rkjk`{fh` n{k nh~k) jhgqcjhqc {~cic~hq q{jdkt nhsh.

Gkikjhfh`sh hnhihf dhf|h jk~onk c`c ikdcf t{jc~ rktfc~{`lh` qkt~h jhqcf

dki{j jhjr{ jk`nk~kgqc gtc~ktch or~cjhicqhqc jc`cjhqc o`lgoq rton{gqc.

>. Jk~onk EotaknJk~onk c`c jkt{rhgh` jk~onk rk`mhn|hih` ncjh`h qh~{ h~h{ dkdkthrh

gklch~h` sh`l ncrhgqhgh` {`~{g ncihgqh`hgh` rhnh q{h~{ |hg~{ ~kt~k`~{

qkfc`llh ~cnhg nhrh~ ihlc nc~{ght h~h{ nclh`~c nk`lh` orkthqc ihc``sh.

Gklhc~h` sh`l ncrhgqhgh` ~ktqkd{~ jcqhi`sh jkjkti{gh` jkqc` rton{gqc

gf{q{q sh`l fht{q ncqk|h nk`lh` fhtlh sh`l qh`lh~ jhfhi ~chr qhjh

|hg~{`sh) qkfc`llh qkj{h orkthqc sh`l jkjd{~{fgh` jkqc` ~ktqkd{~ncrhgqhgh` {`~{g ncgktmhgh` rhnh |hg~{ jkqc` ncqk|h. Gkikdcfh` jk~onk c`c

hnhihf gkjhjr{h``sh {`~{g jk`lh~hqc dkdkthrh rktjhqhihfh` sh`l fht{q

ncgktmhgh` rhnh qh~{h` |hg~{ ~kt~k`~{. Gkikjhfh``sh hnhihf dhf|h nk`lh`

jkjhgqhgh` dkdkthrh dhlch` ncnhihj rk`mhn|hih` jhgh ncrktoikf q{h~{

rk`mhn|hih` rton{gqc sh`l or~cjhi.


40/116

4.6. Lh`~~ Afht~Lh`~~ afht~ h~h{ sh`l ncqkd{~ m{lh dht afht~ sh`l ncgkjdh`lgh` oikf

Fk`ts Lh`~~ qkgc~ht ~hf{` 8322. Afht~c`c ~ktnctc nhtc nh gootnc`h~ hgqcq) ncjh`hqh~{ hgqcq jkjrtkqk`~hqcgh` |hg~{ sh`l ~kihf ncihi{c nh` hgqcq ihc``sh

jkjrtkqk`~hqcgh` rkgktmhh` h~h{ hg~cuc~hq sh`l ncihg{gh`. Rkgktmhh` c`c

nc`sh~hgh` nhihj dk`~{g dh~h`lh`.

Lh`~~ afht~jkjcicgc gk{`~{`lh` nhih` gkikjhfh` r{ih) sh`l nch`~hth`sh=

Gk{`~{`lh` Lh`~~ Afht~hnhihf=

Nhihj qc~{hqc gk~ktdh~hqh` q{jdkt) rk`ll{`hh` Lh`~~ afht~jkjk{`lgc`gh`kuhi{hqc ikdcf h|hi jk`lk`hc rk`ll{`hh` q{jdkt nhsh sh`l ~kihf

nctk`ah`hgh`.

Gkjhm{h` rkgktmhh` j{nhf ncrktcgqh rhnh qk~chr |hg~{ ghtk`h q{nhf~ktlhjdht nk`lh` mkihq.

Qkj{h rkgktmhh` ncrkticfh~gh` qkahth lthecq nhihj q{h~{ rk~h sh`l j{nhfncrhfhjc.

Gkikjhfh` Lh`~~ Afht~hnhihf=

Qhic`l gk~ktlh`~{`lh` h`~ht hg~cuc~hq Rktgkjdh`lh` rtoskg Gk~cnhgrhq~ch`

Jhgkqrh` : 15

> 6 > 5 84 4

Lhjdht 4.


41/116

1. Nh~h Jkqc` sh`l ncl{`hgh`;. Nh~h Rtoqkq Rton{gqc

5. Nh~h \hg~{ Rtoqkq

Rk`loihfh` Nh~h=

8. Cnk`~cecghqc to{~c`l &rtoqkq) mod) |hg~{ nh` jkqc`#

4. Rk`mhn|hih` sh`l ncihg{gh` nc rkt{qhfhh`

1. Rk`mhn|hih` nk`lh` hilotc~jh mhn|hi hg~ce

>. Rk`mhn|hih` nk`lh` hilotc~jh mhn|hi `o` nkihs

;. Lh`~~ afht~

Rktdh`nc`lh` or~cjhic~hq h~h{ rkteotjh`qcjhgkqrh` nhtc gk~clh rk`mhn|hih` sh`l

~kihf ncihg{gh`.

H`hicqcq

Gkqcjr{ih` nh` Qhth`

Qkikqhc Lhjdht 1.8. Eio|afht~Rkjkahfh` Jhqhihf


42/116

16

1.8.4. Eio|afht~ Jk~onk Rk`mhn|hih`Rtcotc~s Ncqrh~afc`l Hilotc~jh Mhn|hi

Hg~ce Dktnhqhtgh` QR^ &Qfot~kq~ Rtoakqqc`l ^cjk#

J{ihc

~ : 2) Rq~ : 2 &shc~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi sh`l jk`lh`n{`l ~ orkthqc ~ktmhn|hi#. Qk~ Q ~ &shc~{ g{jr{ih`

orkthqc sh`l qchr ncmhn|high`# qhjh nk`lh` qki{t{f orkthqc ~h`rh rk`nhf{i{.

^k`~{gh` t- : jc` &tm# nchjh` tm hnhihf qhh~ rhic`l h|hi orkthqc m nhrh~ ncqkikqhcgh` &tm : am ' ~cm#.

^k`~{gh` j-) shc~{ jkqc` nc jh`h t- nhrh~ nctkhicqhqc.

[`~{g qk~chr orkthqc nhihj Rq~ sh`l jkjkti{gh` jkqc` j- nh` jkjcicgc am 9 t- {`~{g q{h~{ h~{th` rtcotc~hq~kt~k`~{. ^hjdhfgh` orkthqc sh`l rtcotc~hq`sh rhic`l dkqht gk nhihj Rq~ qkfc`llh ~ktdk`~{g q{h~{ mhn|hi

rhtqchi {`~{g ~hfhr dktcg{~`sh.

Jkjd{h~ q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi dht{ R ~'8 nh` jkjrktdhcgc g{jr{ih` nh~h nk`lh` ahth=

* Jk`lfcih`lgh` orkthqc m nhtc Q~

* Jkjd{h~ Q~'8 nk`lh` ahth jk`hjdhf rk`lcg{~ ih`lq{`l orkthqc g sh`l ~kihf ncfcih`lgh`

* Jk`hjdhf qh~{ rhnh ~.

Qki{t{f rkgktmhh`

~ktmhn|high`?

Qkikqhc

Sh

^cnhg

Lhjdht Lh`~~ Afht~

Lhjdht 1.4.Eio|afht~Jk~onk Rk`mhn|hih` Rtcotc~s Ncqrh~afc`l Hilotc~jh Mhn|hi

Hg~ce Dktnhqhtgh` QR^ &Qfot~kq~ Rtoakqqc`l ^cjk#


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13

1.8.1. Eio|afht~ Jk~onk Rk`mhn|hih`Rtcotc~s Ncqrh~afc`l Hilotc~jh Mhn|hi

@o` Nkihs

J{ihc

~ : 2) Rq~ : 2 &shc~{ mhn|hi rhtchi sh`l jk`lh`n{`l ~ orkthqc ~ktmhn|hi#. Qk~ Q ~ &shc~{ g{jr{ih`

orkthqc sh`l qchr ncmhn|high`# qhjh nk`lh` qki{t{f orkthqc ~h`rh rk`nhf{i{.

^k`~{gh` a- : jc` &am# nchjh` am hnhihf qhh~ rhic`l h|hi orkthqc m nhrh~ j{ihc ncgktmhgh`. ^k`~{gh` j-)

shc~{ jkqc` nc jh`h a- nhrh~ nctkhicqhqc.

[`~{g qk~chr orkthqc nhihj Rq~ sh`l jkjkti{gh` jkqc` j- nh` jkjcicgc am : a- {`~{g q{h~{ h~{th`rtcotc~hq ~kt~k`~{. ^hjdhfgh` orkthqc sh`l rtcotc~hq`sh rhic`l dkqht gk nhihj Rq~ qkfc`llh

~ktdk`~{g q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi {`~{g ~hfhr dktcg{~`sh.

Jkjd{h~ q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi dht{ R ~'8 nh` jkjrktdhcgc g{jr{ih` nh~h nk`lh` ahth=

* Jk`lfcih`lgh` orkthqc m nhtc Q~

* Jkjd{h~ Q~'8 nk`lh` ahth jk`hjdhf rk`lcg{~ ih`lq{`l orkthqc g sh`l ~kihf ncfcih`lgh`

* Jk`hjdhf qh~{ rhnh ~

Qki{t{f rkgktmhh`

~ktmhn|high`?

Qkikqhc

Sh

^cnhg

Lhjdht Lh`~~ Afht~

Lhjdht 1.4. Eio|afht~Jk~onk Rk`mhn|hih` Rtcotc~s Ncqrh~afc`l Hilotc~jh Mhn|hi @o`

Nkihs


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>2

1.4. Ih`lghf*ih`lghf Rkjkahfh` Jhqhihf

1.4.8. Ih`lghf*ih`lghf Rkjkahfh` Jhqhihf Rk`kic~ch`

[`~{g jkàhrhc ~{m{h` rk`kic~ch` sh`l ~kihf nc~k`~{gh` ncrkti{gh` hnh`sh~hfhrh`*~hfhrh` gklch~h` rk`kic~ch` sh`l ncq{q{` qkahth ~ktq~t{g~{t nh`

qcq~kjh~cq. [`~{g c~{ rhnh rk`kic~ch` c`c ncihg{gh` ~hfhrh` gklch~h` qkdhlhc

dktcg{~=

8. Rk`lhjh~h` nc rkt{qhfhh`) rhnh ~hfhr c`c rk`kic~c jkihg{gh` rk`kic~chìh`lq{`l nc rkt{qhfhh` R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH) shc~{

jkjrkihmhtc nh` jkjhfhjc ~k`~h`l rtoqkq rkjd{h~h` rton{gHqq Jkqc`

Mhfc~ nh` Dh{~ Dkhtc`l sh`l dktf{d{`lh` nk`lh` rk`kic~ch`. Qkt~h

jkihg{gh` rk`lcnk`~cecghqch` nh` rkt{j{qh` jhqhihf) rk`k`~{h` ~{m{h`

rk`kic~ch` nh` t{h`l ic`lg{r rk`kic~ch`.

4. Jkihg{gh` q~{nc ic~kth~{t sh`l jk`lha{ nhtc dktdhlhc q{jdkt) dhcg nhtc d{g{jh{r{` ~{lhq hgfct sh`l ncmhncgh` tkektk`qc {`~{g jkjrktoikf nh~h nh`

~kotc*~kotc sh`l ncd{~{fgh` {`~{g jk`n{g{`l nhihj jkihg{gh` rk`kic~ch`.

1. Jkihg{gh` rk`l{jr{ih` nh~h sh`l dktf{d{`lh` nk`lh` jhqhihfrk`mhn|hih` c`c. Hnhr{` nh~h*nh~h sh`l ncrkti{gh` shc~{ qkdhlhc dktcg{~=

Nh~h {j{j rkt{qhfhh`. Nh~h mhj gktmh. Nh~h rton{g sh`l ncd{h~ rhnh rktconk ~kt~k`~{ qkq{hc nk`lh` otnkt. Nh~h jkqc`*jkqc` sh`l ncrhghc. Nh~h rtoqkq rton{gqc. Nh~h |hg~{ rtoqkq.

>. Jkihg{gh` rk`loihfh` nh~h ~ktfhnhr nh~h sh`l ~kihf ncg{jr{igh`) nk`lhìh`lghf*ih`lghf nhtc jk~onk c`c hnhihf qkdhlhc dktcg{~=

Cnk`~cecghqc to{~c`l &rtoqkq)mod) |hg~{ nh` jkqc`#. Rk`mhn|hih` h|hi sh`l ncihg{gh` oikf rkt{qhfhh`. Rk`mhn|hih` rkgktmhh` &mod# jkqc` nk`lh` jk~onk hilotc~jh mhn|hi

hg~ce. Jk~onk hilotc~jh mhn|hi hg~ce hnhihf g{jr{ih` mhn|hi ekhqcdik

ncjh`h ~cnhg qh~{r{` orkthqc nhrh~ ncrc`nhfgh` ikdcf h|hi ~h`rh

jk`{`nh orkthqc ihc` nk`lh` h~{th` rtcotc~hq QR^ &Qfot~ Rtoakqqc`l


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>8

^cjk# shc~{ rtcotc~hq ncdktcgh` gkrhnh rkgktmhh` sh`l jkjcicgc |hg~{

rhic`l qc`lgh~ ncmhn|high` rhnh {t{~h` rkt~hjh) gkj{nch` nccg{~c mod

sh`l ~ktdkqht.

Rk`mhn|hih` rkgktmhh` &mod# jkqc` nk`lh` jk~onk hilotc~jh mhn|hi ò`nkihs. Jk~onk hilotc~jh mhn|hi ò` nkihs hnhihf g{jr{ih` mhn|hi

ekhqcdik ncjh`h ~cnhg qh~{r{` jkqc` ncdchtgh` jk`lh`ll{t mcgh rhnh qhh~

sh`l qhjh ~ktnhrh~ orkthqc sh`l jkjkti{gh` jkqc` ~ktqkd{~. Mcgh hnh

jkqc` sh`l ncl{`hgh` qkahth dktqhjh*qhjh jhgh h~{th` sh`l ncl{`hgh`

hnhihf h~{th` QR^.

Jk`llhjdht Lh`~~ Afht~. Lh`~~ Afht~ &Dht Afht~# ~ktnctc nhtc n{hgootnc`h~ hgqcq ncjh`h qh~{ hgqcq jkjrtkqk`~hqcgh` |hg~{ sh`l ~kihf

ncihi{c nh` hgqcq ihc``sh jkjrtkqk`~hqcgh` rkgktmhh` h~h{ hg~cuc~hq sh`l

ncihg{gh`. Rkgktmhh` c`c nc`sh~hgh` nhihj dk`~{g dh~h`l.

;. Jkihg{gh` h`hicqcq qkahth nkqgtcr~ce ~ktfhnhr fhqci nhtc rk`loihfh` nh~h sh`l~kihf ncihg{gh` rhnh rk`mhn|ih`h rtoqkq rkjd{h~h` rton{g nh` shc~{

rk`mhn|hih` sh`l ncihg{gh` rkt{qhfhh`) rk`mhn|hih` nk`lh` hilotc~jh

mhn|hi hg~cenk`lh` h~{th` rtcotc~hq QR^ nh` rk`mhn|hih` nk`lh` hilotc~jh

mhn|hi ò`nkihs.

5. Jk`scjr{igh` jk`lk`hc rk`kic~ch` sh`l ~kihf ncihg{gh` shc~{ dktcqcth`lg{jh` nhtc rk`loihfh` nh~h nh` h`hicqcq) qkt~h dktcqcgh` qhth` rk`kic~ch`

dhlc rkt{qhfhh`.


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>4

1.4.4. Ih`lghf*ih`lghf Jk~onk Rk`mhn|hih` Rtcotc~s Ncqrh~afc`l Hilotc~jh

Mhn|hi Hg~ce Dktnhqhtgh` QR^ &Qfot~kq~ Rtoakqqc`l ^cjk#

8.

J{ihc rhnh ~ : 2) Rq~ : 2 &shc~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi sh`l jk`lh`n{`l ~ orkthqc~ktmhn|hi#. Qk~ Q~ &shc~{ g{jr{ih` orkthqc sh`l qchr ncmhn|high`# qhjh

nk`lh` qki{t{f orkthqc ~h`rh rk`nhf{i{.

4. ^k`~{gh` t- : jc` &tm# nchjh` tm hnhihf qhh~ rhic`l h|hi orkthqc m nhrh~ncqkikqhcgh` &tm : am ' ~cm#. ^k`~{gh` j-) shc~{ jkqc` nc jh`h t- nhrh~

nctkhicqhqc.

1. [`~{g qk~chr orkthqc nhihj Rq~ sh`l jkjkti{gh` jkqc` j- nh` jkjcicgc am 9t- {`~{g q{h~{ h~{th` rtcotc~hq ~kt~k`~{. ^hjdhfgh` orkthqc sh`l rtcotc~hq`sh

rhic`l dkqht gk nhihj Rq~ qkfc`llh ~ktdk`~{g q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi {`~{g ~hfhr

dktcg{~`sh.

>. Jkjd{h~ q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi dht{ R~'8 nh` jkjrktdhcgc g{jr{ih` nh~hnk`lh` ahth=

* Jk`lfcih`lgh` orkthqc m nht Q~* Jkjd{h~ Q~'8 nk`lh` ahth jk`hjdhf rk`lcg{~ ih`lq{`l orkthqc g sh`l

~kihf ncfcih`lgh`

* Jk`hjdhf qh~{ rhnh ~.;. Gkjdhic gk ih`lghf 4 qhjrhc qki{t{f rkgktmhh` ~ktmhn|high`.5. Jk`llhjdht Lh`~~ afht~.


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>1

1.4.1. Ih`lghf*ih`lghf Jk~onk Rk`mhn|hih` Rtcotc~s Ncqrh~afc`l Hilotc~jh

Mhn|hi@o` Nkihs

8.

~ : 2) Rq~ : 2 &shc~{ mhn|hi rhtchi sh`l jk`lh`n{`l ~ orkthqc ~ktmhn|hi#. Qk~ Q~&shc~{ g{jr{ih` orkthqc sh`l qchr ncmhn|high`# qhjh nk`lh` qki{t{f orkthqc

~h`rh rk`nhf{i{.

4. ^k`~{gh` a- : jc` &am# nchjh` am hnhihf qhh~ rhic`l h|hi orkthqc m nhrh~j{ihc ncgktmhgh`. ^k`~{gh` j-) shc~{ jkqc` nc jh`h a- nhrh~ nctkhicqhqc.

1. [`~{g qk~chr orkthqc nhihj Rq~ sh`l jkjkti{gh` jkqc` j- nh` jkjcicgc am :a- {`~{g q{h~{ h~{th` rtcotc~hq ~kt~k`~{. ^hjdhfgh` orkthqc sh`l rtcotc~hq`sh

rhic`l dkqht gk nhihj Rq~ qkfc`llh ~ktdk`~{g q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi {`~{g ~hfhr

dktcg{~`sh.

>. Jkjd{h~ q{h~{ mhn|hi rhtqchi dht{ R~'8 nh` jkjrktdhcgc g{jr{ih` nh~hnk`lh` ahth=

* Jk`lfcih`lgh` orkthqc m nht Q~* Jkjd{h~ Q~'8 nk`lh` ahth jk`hjdhf rk`lcg{~ ih`lq{`l orkthqc g sh`l

~kihf ncfcih`lgh`

* Jk`hjdhf qh~{ rhnh ~.;. Gkjdhic gk ih`lghf 4 qhjrhc qki{t{f rkgktmhh` ~ktmhn|high`.5. Jk`llhjdht Lh`~~ afht~.


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Dhd >

Rk`l{jr{ih` nh` Rk`loihfh` Nh~h

>.8. Rk`l{jr{ih` Nh~h

>.8. 8. Qkmhthf [j{j Rkt{qhfhh`

>.8.8.8. Qkmhthf [j{j R^. Qc`ht Qhg~c Jh~th @{qh`~hth

JH^TH JHAFC@KTS QKTUCAKQ dktj{ih nhtc qkd{hf dk`lgki gkaci nc

Dh`n{`l rhnh d{ih` M{ic 8353 qki{hq 12 j4

nk`lh` kjrh~ oth`l jkgh`cg. Icjhdkihq ~hf{` gkj{nch` qkahth f{g{j ncnctcgh` AU. JH^TH &hg~k @o~htcq Jkiis

@h~fh`hki QF @o. 82/3 Hl{q~{q 836>*Dh`n{`l#.

^{m{f ~hf{` gkj{nch`) qkq{hc nk`lh` rktgkjdh`lh` q~h~{q fog{j

rkt{qhfhh` c`c nc~c`lgh~gh` jk`mhnc Rktqktoh` ^ktdh~hq &R^# nk`lh` `hjh R^.

QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH) hg~k ò~htckq Qhdht Rkt~hgokqokjh QF

@o. 18/42 Jkc 8338 Dh`n{`l. Gkj{nch` qk~kihf jkihi{c dkdkthrh rkt{dhfh`

nc{dhf gkjdhic nh` ~kthgfct nc{j{jgh` nhihj Ikjdhth` Dktc~h @klhth Tkr{dicg

C`no`kqch @ojot {t{~ 1441) ~hjdhfh` Dktc~h @klhth Tkr{dicg C`no`kqch ~h`llhi 4 Hrtci

4224 @ojot 4>

F^.28.2> ~hf{` 4228 ~h`llhi 12 Og~odkt 4228. Qkih`m{~`sh dktnhqhtgh` gk~kth`lh`

Dktc~h Hahth Thrh~ [j{j Rkjklh`l Qhfhj R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH

@[QH@^HTH òjot 26 ~h`llhi 23 Rkdt{htc 4223 @o~htcq. T. Qhdht Rht~hgokqokjh) QF.

nchnhgh` rkt{dhfh` Rkjklh`l Qhfhj nh` Gojcqhtcq sh`l dht{.

Qhh~ c`c) dktgh~ {rhsh nh` gktmh gkthq nhtc qki{t{f ghtsh|h` nh` jh`hmkjk`)JH^TH ~kihf ncgk`hi qkdhlhc qhihf qh~{ dk`lgki rktjkqc`h` dkqht nc C`no`kqch

dktq~h`nht ~c`llc sh`l nc~h`lh`c oikf ikdcf nhtc 822 ~k`hlh gktmh ~kthjrci {`~{g jkihsh`c

gkih`m{~h` gklch~h` n{`ch c`n{q~tc.

JH^TH jkjdktcgh` rkihsh`h` rktjkqc`h` sh`l jkàhg{r=

8. Rkihsh`h` rktdhcgh` ~{tdc`4. Rkihsh`h` rktdhcgh` jkgh`cghi % ~ooic`l qktucak1. Go`q{i~hqc ~kg`cgO`*Ic`k


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Jkihi{c rkihsh`h``sh) JH^TH ~kihf dktfhqci jkàcr~hgh` kecqck`qc sh`l

jhgqcjhi nhihj |hg~{ nh` dchsh dhlc rhth gick` ghtk`h qki{t{f rkgktmhh` ncihgqh`hgh`

qkahth ioghi nc Dh`n{`l) C`no`kqch nh` qkq{hc nk`lh` q~h`nht c`~kt`hqco`hi. [`~{g

jkjk`{fc ~{m{h` c`c) JH^TH qkahth dktgkih`m{~h` ~kt{q jk`c`lgh~gh` gk~kthjrcih`

q{jdkt nhsh jh`{qch jkihi{c dktdhlhc rkih~cfh` nh` qkjc`ht qkt~h jkihg{gh` cùkq~hqc

rhnh rkthih~h` nh` jkqc` ~ktdht{ rhnh A@A) EJQ nh` Jhafc`c`l Ak`~kt.

Qkctc`l nk`lh` rktgkjdh`lh` ~kgòiolc) nkjc gk`shjh`h` gick`) ghjc m{lh

jkjdktcgh` go`q{i~hqc o`*ic`k qkahth a{jh*a{jh jkihi{c c`~kt`k~.

Qk~kihf dktgkacjr{`l qkihjh ikdcf nhtc ~clh nkghnk) ghjc jkthqh dktdhfhlch

dhf|h ghjc ~kihf dktfhqci jk`s{jdh`lgh` qoi{qc ~ktdhcg gkrhnh rhth gick` ghjc j{ihc

nhtc ~ogo no`h~) rhdtcg ~kgq~ci qhjrhc c`q~hihqc dkqht nc i{ht R{ih{. ^ktjhq{g m{lh c`n{q~tc

rkt~hfh`h` qkrkt~c) ^@C) RC@NHN) qkt~h RI@ nh` rkt{qhfhh` c`n{q~tc hqc`l jh{r{`

nojkq~cg ~kt`hjh ihc``sh.

>.8.8.4. Ghrhqc~hq nh` Gkjhjr{h` Rkt{qhfhh`

h. Rkihsh`h` Rktdhcgh` {tdc`

Jkihi{c rktrhn{h` h`~hth gkhfich` nh` gò|*fo| n{`ch ~kgòiolc ~{tdc`c`~kt`hqco`hi) JH^TH jkjdktcgh` rkihsh`h` c`qrkgqc ~{tdc`) rkjkicfhthh`

nh` ouktfh{i qkt~h rton{gqc nh` rk`llh`~ch` q{g{ ahnh`l qkt~h to~h~c`l

kx{crjk`~.

Gick` ghjc ~kt{~hjh nh~h`l nhtc dktdhlhc qkg~ot c`n{q~tc qkrkt~c

rkjdh`lgc~ icq~tcg) rhdtcg l{ih) rk~togcjch) r{r{g) r{ir nh` gkt~hq)

rkt~hjdh`lh` qkt~h dcnh`l*dcnh`l ihc``sh.

^cnhg jhqhihf hrhghf jk`sh`lg{~ rkjdh`lgc~ ~k`hlh lk`kth~ot h~h{

~{tdc`) ~cj ghjc qkihi{ qchr {`~{g jkjdktcgh` rkihsh`h` qktucq sh`l

jkjk`{fc rktqshth~h` gf{q{q qkq{hc nk`lh` ~kgòiolc sh`l dktq~h`nht

c`~kt`hqco`hi.

Qk~kihf rkjktcgqhh` sh`l jk`ski{t{f) rhth hfic ~{tdc` ghjc hgh`

jk`k`~{gh` gkt{qhgh` gojro`k`) c`kecqck`qc h~h{ nklthnhqc nhtc ~{tdc` sh`l


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ncrktdhcgc {`~{g gkj{nch` jk`lkjdhicgh``sh gkrhnh go`ncqc sh`l rtcjh nh`

jkjhq~cgh` dhf|h ~{tdc` ~ktqkd{~ dkte{`lqc nk`lh` jhgqcjhi gkjdhic.

Rkihsh`h` rktdhcgh` ~{tdc` ~ktnctc nhtc=* Rkjktcgqhh` jk`ski{t{f rhnh qki{t{f {`c~ nh` qktucq nchlòq~cg.* Cnk`~cecghqc nh` rktdhcgh` gkt{qhgh` nhihj qcq~kj rkjkicfhthh`.* Rkjdktqcfh` qkahth jkgh`cg nh` gcjch|c.* Tkrhthqc qfhe~~{tdc` nk`lh` |kinc`l)ro|nkt) jk~hi qrths) akthjca aoh~c`l

nh` fhtnaftojk rih~c`l.

* Dhihàc`l.* Ihroth` kuhi{hqc go`ncqc {`~{g qki{t{f rkgktmhh` jkqc` nh` c`q~t{jk`~hqc

~ktghc~ ncik`lghrc nk`lh` qkt~cecghqc rk`lk~kqh` qkq{hc nk`lh` gkd{~{fh`.

Rktdhcgh` ihc``sh sh`l dktf{d{`lh` nk`lh` ~{tdc`) qkihc` c~{ r{ih JH^TH

jk`ktcjh rkjd{h~h`rht~ ~{tdc`k qkrkt~c=

* Ncqa* Ahtdo` tc`l* Qkhi nchrfthlj* ^tcr dons* Ihdstc`~f* Fo{qc`l ~{tdc`k* Q{n{* Dkhtc`l* Qfhe~

Qkj{h rkgktmhh` ~ktqkd{~ ncihgqh`hgh` nk`lh` gkjhjr{h` rktjkqc`h`

sh`l dktrtkqcqc ~c`llc) j{ihc nhtc rk`k`~{h` mhn|hi gktmh nh` h`llhth` gktmh

qhjrhc nk`lh` rk`skikqhch` rkgktmhh`.

d. Rkihsh`h` Rktdhcgh` Jkgh`cghiJH^TH jkjdktcgh` rkihsh`h` rktdhcgh` jkgh`cghi ~ktjhq{g c`qrkgqc)e{ii

qktucak nhihj tkrhthqc h~h{ ouktfh{i qkt~h rkjkicfhthh`=

* Rkihsh`h` {mc rkteotjh) h`hicqcq nh` nchlòq~cg.* Kuhi{hqc go`ncqc rktjkqc`h` qkt~h rkthih~h` ~ktghc~.* Tkrhthqc gkt{qhgh` rhnh qcq~kj rtoqkq nh` rkjkicfhthh`.


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* Tkrhthqcmo{t`hi dkhtc`l) tkgo`ncqc jo~ot nh` lk`kth~ot.* Rkjd{h~h` lkht) qfhe~) d{qfc`l) rktik`lghrh` rkthih~h` qkt~h hqkqotcq

ihc``sh.

Rhnh n{h nkghnk ~kthgfct) JH^TH ~kihf jkjdktcgh` rkihsh`h`

rktdhcgh` jkgh`cghi nhihj dktdhlhc dcnh`l c`n{q~tc qkrkt~c ~kgq~ci) gkt~hq)

jc`shg) q{jdkt nhsh k`ktlc nh` qkdhlhc`sh.

^kg`cqc dktrk`lhihjh` JH^TH jkjdktcgh` rkihsh`h` rkjdo`lghth`

nh` rkjhqh`lh` o` qc~k) rktdhcgh` nh` rkjkicfhthh` dktdhlhc mk`cq gh~{r

&Uhiuk# sh`l ~ktnhrh~ nc n{`ch c`n{q~tc. Rkihsh`h` rktdhcgh` jkicr{~c rkihrcqh`

fhtnaftojk rih~c`l) t{ddkt) rk`llh`~ch` rht~q) {mc gf{q{q rkteotjh nh` ~kq

~kgh`h` {`~{g mk`cq gh~{r= Liodk Uhiukq) Lh~k Uhiukq) Ri{l Uhiukq) D{~~kteis

Uhiukq) nh` ihc` qkdhlhc`sh.

Qkj{h mk`cq gh~{r sh`l ~kihf ncrktdhcgc qkq{hc nk`lh` qrkqcecghqc

gkj{nch` ncihg{gh` {mc ~kgh` {nhth qkt~h ~kq fcnto {`~{g jkjhq~cgh` dhf|h

qkj{h`sh dkte{`lqc nk`lh` dhcg. Rhnh hgfct`sh gh~{r hgh` ncrhqh`l gkjdhic

nh` ncihrcqc h`~c aottoqco` rhc`~c`l sh`l ~hfh` rh`hq.

a. ôoic`l QktucakqDktdkghi rk`lhihjh` ghjc nhihj ^{tdc`k Qktucakq nh` Jkafh`cahi

Qktucakq qkihjh ikdcf nhtc n{h nkghnk) rkthih~h` dh`~{ &ôoic`l# jkt{rhgh`

q{h~{ rton{g sh`l ~kihf jkjdktcgh` go`~tcd{qc h~hq gk~kic~ch` nh` gkhg{th~h`

rton{g sh`l ghjc fhqcigh` qkihjh c`c.

Hqqkjdis h~h{Ncq*hqqkjdis ôoiq) Qrkachi Kx{crjk`~ ôoiq) Q{rrot~c`l

ôoiq sh`l ghjc rktl{`hgh` qkihjh c`c jk`mhnc gkhfich` ~ktqk`nctc dhlc ghjc

qkihjh c`c nh` qkmk`cq rkthih~h` sh`l qhjh m{lh ncl{`hgh` rhnh c`n{q~tc dkqht

nhihj jkjdh`~{ jk`c`lgh~gh` gc`ktmh rton{g dhcg nhihj c`n{qtc

rktjc`shgh`) o~ojo~ce) ~thc` jh{r{` hctathe~ rton{a~co` % jhc`~k`hàk.

Nk`lh` dktdkghi gkhfich` nh` rk`lhihjh` ~ktqkd{~) ghjcr{` jkjcicgc

gkjhjr{h` jkihg{gh` tkghshqh nh` jh`{ehg~{t nhihj dktdhlhc rkthih~h`

{`~{g jk`n{g{`l c`n{q~tc dkqht sh`l dktlkthg ncdcnh`l rton{gqc %

jhc`~k`hàk rih`~h`~hth ihc`=


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* Hqqkjdis %Ncq*hqqkjdis ôoiq {`~{g^{tdc`k %Hctathe~ K`lc`kq* Lto{`n Q{rrot~ Kx{crjk`~) Qaheeoinc`l)Noagc`l nqd.* ^th`qrot~h~co` Kx{crjk`~q) ^to{iiks) Qic`l) K`lc`k Q~h`nnqd.* ^kq~ Kx{crjk`~) Qrkachi R{troqk ôoiq %Kx{crjk`~* Mcl % Ecv~{tkq

n. Go`q{i~hqc ^kg`cqNkjc gkihàhth` nh` gk`shjh`h` goj{`cghqc) JH^TH jk`sknchgh`

m{lh gkj{nhfh` dhlc h`nh dkt{rh go`q{i~hqc ~kg`cq qkahth a{jh*a{jh) jkihi{c

~kikro`) ehv nh` c`~kt`k~.

Jhqhihf rktjkqc`h` nh` ~{tdc` nch`~hth`sh sh`l jk`sh`lg{~ rtolthj

rtoqkq rton{gqc) kuhi{hqc rk`ll{`hh` q{g{ ahnh`l h~h{ rkthih~h` rktjkqc`h`

{`~{g rhdtcg) rktdhcgh` nh` rkjkicfhthh` jkqc`*jkqc` c`n{q~tc) nhrh~

ncgoj{`cghqcgh` {`~{g ncahtcgh` qoi{qc ~ktdhcg dhlc rkt{qhfhh` sh`l jk`mhnc

gick`.

>.8.8.1. Ehqcic~hq

Rkt{qhfhh` JH^TH ncik`lghrc Q~h~k Oe ^fk Ehacic~ckq {`~{g jk`n{g{`l

qki{t{f rkgktmhh`) dhcg ^{tdc`k Qktucakq) Jkafh`cahi Qktucakq nh` ôoic`l

Qktucakq hnhihf qkdhlhc dktcg{~=

^hdki >.8. Mk`cq*mk`cq Jkqc` JH^TH

@hjh Jkqc` Mk`cq Jkqc`M{jihf

[`c~

A@A Jciic`l Q^46@ HÂ/JA*Jh}hg ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 8

Aors Jciic`l Jhafc`c`l ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 1Jciic`l Jhafc`k ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 8;

A@A Ih~fk X{cag ^{t` 6@*Jh}hg ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 8

Ih~fk Jhafc`k ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 11

Aors Ih~fk ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 1

Ltc`nc`l Jhafc`k ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq

Qfhrc`l Jhafc`k Kiico~ ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq >

Dotc`l Jhafc`k ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq ;


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@hjh Jkqc` Mk`cq Jkqc`M{jihf

[`c~

Ntciic`l Jhafc`k ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 8>

Mcl Dotc`l Jhafc`k*Jh`kv ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 8

Aot~kt Jhafc`k ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq ;

Fo`c`l Jhafc`k ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 1

Ao`tkn Jhafc`k ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 4

Qh|c`l Jhafc`k ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq >

Roicqfc`l Jhafc`k Nh`c~ ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 8

Ltheckt Jhafc`k 8=82 ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 8

^hrrc`l Jhafc`k ^{tdc`k)Jkafh`cahi h`n ôoic`l Qktucakq 8

QJHL Kika~tca*@h~co`hi \kinc`l Rtoakqq 8

^CL*Jkqqkt Ltckqfkct` \kinc`l Rtoakqq 8

JCL*Jkqqkt Ltckqfkct` \kinc`l Rtoakqq 8

Ro|nkt Qrths Q{tehak tkh~jk`~ 4

\ctk Qrths*Jk~ao [QH Q{tehak tkh~jk`~ 8

@otjhic}c`l Q{tehak tkh~jk`~ 8

C`n{a~co` Fhtnk`c`l Q{tehak tkh~jk`~ 8

Ahtdo`c}c`l Q{tehak tkh~jk`~ 8

Fkh~ ^tkh~jk`~ Q{tehak tkh~jk`~ 8

>.8.8.>. Q~t{g~{t Otlh`cqhqc Rkt{qhfhh`

R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH jkjcicgc q~t{g~{t otlh`cqhqc

rkt{qhfhh` sh`l jkt{rhgh` q{q{`h` gkrk`l{t{qh` h~h{ rk`lkioih nhtc q{h~{

otlh`cqhqc) fcjr{`h` h~h{r{` gkiojrog gktmh. Q~t{g~{t c`c qh`lh~ihf jk`k`~{gh`

{`~{g gkihàhth` gktmh) ncjh`h f{d{`lh` h`~hth rcjrc`h` nk`lh` dh|hfh` nch~{t

nk`lh` qkdhcg*dhcg`sh. Ncqhjrc`l c~{ m{lh dktl{`h {`~{g jk`lh~{t h~h{

jk`mkihqgh` |k|k`h`l rkgktmhh` jhqc`l*jhqc`l dhnh` h~h{ qkgqc hlht ~cnhg

~ktmhnc gkqcjrh`lqc{th` h~h{ gkqhihfrhfhjh` nhihj jkihgqh`hgh` rkgktmhh`.

Mhmhth` nctkgqc R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH dkgktmh

ncdh|hf hthfh` nh` rk`lh|hqh` Nctkg~{t [~hjh sh`l ncrcjrc` oikf dhrhg Htò

Q{|htò. R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH ~kt{q jhm{ nh`

dktgkjdh`l ~cnhg ihc` nhihj fhi c`c hnhihf dktgh~ gktmh nhtc ghtsh|h`*ghtsh|h`

sh`l hnh) ncjh`h nhihj fhi c`c Dhrhg Fktjh` sh`l jk`mhdh~ gkrhih dk`lgki)


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qh`lh~ dktrkth` qkghic nhihj gkdktfhqcih``sh jkihg{gh` jk`c`lgh~gh` rton{gqc

R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH.

Hnhr{` q~t{g~{t otlh`cqhqc R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTHc`c nhrh~ ncicfh~ rhnh Lhjdht >.8. Q~t{g~{t Otlh`cqhqc Rkt{qhfhh`. Gk~kth`lh`

Lhjdht nh` Q~t{g~{t Otlh`cqhqc Rkt{qhfhh`=

Gk{h`lh` ~ktnctc nhtc > oth`l Haao{`~c`l ~ktnctc nhtc 1 oth`l X{hic~s Ao`~toi ~ktnctc nhtc 1 oth`l Q{rktucqot ~ktnctc nhtc 1 oth`l Jhtgk~c`l ~ktnctc nhtc ; oth`l Gkrhih Qkgqc ~ktnctc nhtc < oth`l.

Nctkg~{t [~hjh

Hqqcq~k` Nctkgqc

Nckg~{t Orkthqco`hi

Jh`hmkt Dk`lgkiJh`hmkt

Rkjhqhth`Jh`hm / Hqq Jh`hm

Rktqo`hich % [j{jJh`hmkt

Gk{h`lh`

Q~hee HficDcnh`l ^kg`cg

Gkrhih Dk`lgki

IklhiOeecakq

Qrt % HnjGk{h`lh`

Qrt % Q~heeRc~h`l

Qrt % Q~heeHg{`~c`l

RtojoqcRkjhqhth` %

Rk`m{hih`Q~hee Rktq %Qkgtk~htch~

Q{rktucqot^kg`cg

Qrt Rk`lki{hth`Dhth`l

Qrt % Q~heeX{hic~s Ao`~toi

HnjQ{rktuqot

L{nh`lRktghghq /

^kg`cq

Rkjdkich`Dhth`l ^kg`cg

L{nh`l Dhth`l^kg`cg Dhfh`

Dhg{

GkrhihQkgqc

Orkth~otJkqc`

Lhjdht >.8. Q~t{g~{t Otlh`cqhqc Rkt{qhfhh` R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH

@[QH@^HTH


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Hnhr{` {thch` mhdh~h` nhtc Q~{g~{t Otlh`cqhqc Rkt{qhfhh` R^. QC@HT

QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH hnhihf qkdhlhc dktcg{~=

h.

Nctkg~{t [~hjh^{lhq nhtc nctkg~{t {~hjh hnhihf=

* Jkjdktcgh` rk`lhthfh` nh` rk`k~hrh` gkdcmhgqhh` ghc~h``sh nk`lh`gklch~h`*gklch~h` rkt{qhfhh`.

* Jkjdktcgh` gkr{~{qh`*gkr{~{qh` rhnh rktqoihih`*rktqohih` rk`~c`lnhihj jk`mhih`gh` gklch~h` c`~kt` rkt{qhfhh` ihc``sh.

* Jk`k~hrgh` nh` jk`lgootnc`hqcgh` gklch~h` h`~hth dhlch`*dhlch` sh`lhnh hlht qhqhth` sh`l ~kihf nc~k~hrgh` nhrh~ ncahrhc.

* Jk`lh`lgh~) jk`lh|hqc qkt~h jk`cihc gkrhih dhlch` nhihj jk`mhih`gh`~{lhq.

d. Hqcq~k` Nctkgqc* Dkt~h`ll{`l mh|hd ih`lq{`l gkrhnh nctkg~{t.* Jkàh~h~ hlk`nh gktmh nctkg~{t.

a. \otgqfor Jh`hlkt* Dkt~h`ll{`l mh|hd ih`lq{`l gkrhnh nctkg~{t.* Jkihgqh`hgh` tkàh`h gktmh nh` jk`lh|hqc mhih``sh rtoqkq rton{gqc.

n. Jh`hmkt [j{j nh` Rktqo`hich* Dkt~h`ll{`l mh|hd ih`lq{`l gkrhnh nctkg~{t.* Jkihgqh`hgh` gkdcmhgqh`hh` sh`l ~kihf nc~k~hrgh` oikf rkt{qhfhh`

~k`~h`l rkgktmhh`.

* Jk`l{t{q gki{ht*jhq{g`sh q{th~) rkjd{h~h` q{th~*q{th~ rktmh`mch`go`~thg h`~hth rkt{qhfhh``sh nk`lh` rkt{qhfhh` ihc` nh` m{lh

jk`lhtqcr`sh.

k. Jh`hmkt Gk{h`lh`* Dkt~h`ll{`l mh|hd ih`lq{`l gkrhnh nctkg~{t.* Jkàh~h~ gkiht jhq{g`sh gk{h`lh` rkt{qhfhh`.* Jk`lgootnc`ct qki{t{f gklch~h` sh`l hnh nhihj t{h`l ic`lg{r dhlch`.


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e. Jhtgk~c`l Qhikq* Dkt~h`ll{`l mh|hd ih`lq{`l gkrhnh nctkg~{t nhihj jkjd{h~

gkdcmhgqh`hh` rkjhqhth`

* Jk`lhnhgh` rtojoqc nh` jkihgqh`hgh` rk`m{hih`.* Jkjdktcgh` c`eotjhqc rk`m{hih` gkrhnh rkt{qhfhh` ~k`~h`l gkhnhh`

dhth`l sh`l hnh ncrhqhth` qkt~h rtoqrkg`sh ncjhqh sh`l hgh` nh~h`l.

l. Gkrhih Dk`lgki^{lhq gkrhih dk`lgki hnhihf jkjcjrc` nh` jk`lh|hqc rkihgqh`hh`

rk`lktmhh` otnkt nhtc go`q{jk`) jk`lh~{t jkgh`cqjk gc`ktmh dk`lgki.

f. Q{rktucqot^kg`cgQ{rktucqot^kg`cg dkt~{lhq {`~{g jk`~ktmkjhfgh` gkc`lc`h` go`q{jk` nh`

jhtgk~c`l gk nhihj dhfhqh ~kg`cg sh`l nhrh~ ncjk`lkt~c oikf gkrhih qkgqc

~kg`cg) qkfc`llh nhrh~ nk`lh` j{nhf q{h~{ rkgktmhh` ncqkikqhcgh` nk`lh`

jkjrktfh~cgh` g{hic~hq rton{g nh` gkr{hqh` go`q{jk`.

c. Gkrhih Qkgqc ^kg`cgGkrhih Qkgqc ^kg`cg jkjcigc ~{lhq jk`ktcjh c`q~t{gqc nh` rk`mkihqh`

Q{rktucqot ^kg`cg sh`l qkih`m{~`sh ncqhjrhcgh` nk`lh` dk`ht nh` ~kth~{t

gkrhnh orkth~ot {`~{g ncgktmhgh`.

m. Orkth~ot kg`cg^{lhq`sh jk`ktcjh c`~t{gqc nh` rk`mkihqh` nhtc Gkrhih Qkgqc ^kg`cg sh`l

qkih`m{~`sh ncgktmhgh` qk{qhc ~krh~ |hg~{ nh` qkq{hc nk`lh` qrkqcecghqc~kg`cg sh`l nc~k`~{gh`

g. Hnj. Q{rktucqot^kg`cgHnj. Q{rktucqot ^kg`cg jkjdh`~{ rkgktmhh` Q{rktucqot ^kg`cg nhihj fhi

rk`ah~h~h` nh~h nh` rkjd{h~h` ihroth`.


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i. Q{rktucqot X{hic~s Ao`~toiJk`lcg{~c) jk`lh`hicqcq) jkihrotgh` rtoqkq rk`lktmhh` nh` dhth`l mhnc

{`~{g jk`lfc`nhtc gkqhihfh`) gklhlhih`) aojrihc` nh` aihcj.

j. Q~hee X{hic~s Ao`~toiJk`lcg{~c) jk`lh`hicqcq) jkihrotgh` rtoqkq rk`lktmhh` nh` dhth`l mhnc

{`~{g jk`lfc`nhtc gkqhihfh`) gklhlhih`) aojrihc` nh` aihcj dktnhqhtgh`

c`~t{gqc gktmh nhtc Q{rktucqot X{hic~s Ao`~toi.

`. Q{rktucqot Aihcj nh` Dhth`l MhncJk`l{jr{igh`) jk`scjrh ) jkàh~h~ nh` jk`shi{tgh` dhth`l qk~k`lhf mhnc

sh`l hgh` ncgktmhgh` nci{ht nh` dhth`l mhnc gkrhnh go`q{jk`) jk`ktcjh)

jk`lh`hicqcq) jkàh~h~ nh` jk`scjrh` dhth`l aihcj qkt~h jk`kth`lgh`

gkrhnh Q{rktucqot^kg`cg nh` Q{rktucqot X{hic~s Ao`~toi.

o. Dhlch` Rkjdkich` Dhth`l kg`cgJkjdh`~{ Q{rktucqot ^kg`cg nh` L{nh`l nhihj jk`nhrh~gh` dhfh` h~h{

jh~ktchi qkt~h rkthih~h` nh` gkik`lghrh` ~kg`cg h~h{ dk`lgki {`~{gjkjrktihàht rtoqkq rk`lktmhh` nh` jkjk`{fc gkd{~{fh` dk`lgki.

r. Dhlch` L{nh`l Jh~ktchi nh` ôoiqJk`scjrh`) jkth|h~) jk`mhnh dhfh` h~h{ jh~ktchi) rkthih~h` nh`

rktik`lghrh` dk`lgki {`~{g gkrkti{h` orkthqco`hi.

x.

Jhtgk~c`lJkàhtc) jkshgc`gh` nh` jkjrkt~hfh`gh` go`q{jk` nk`lh` jk`lk~hf{c)

jkjhfhjc nh` jkjk`{fc gkd{~{fh` go`q{jk` nh` jkjdktcgh` cèotjhqc

~k`~h`l dcnh`l rkgktmhh` rkt{qhfhh`.


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t. Eto`~ OeecaktJk`ktcjh nh` jkihsh`c go`q{jk` sh`l nh~c`l nk`lh` jk`lk~hf{c)

jkjhfhjc nh` jkjk`{fc gkd{~{fh` go`q{jk` nh` jkjdktcgh` c`eotjhqc

~k`~h`l dcnh`l rkgktmhh` rkt{qhfhh`.

q. Iklhi OeecaktJk`l{t{q nh` jkihsh`c ~k`~h`l ~h~h rkth~{th` fog{j jk`lk`hc q{h~{

rkt{qhfhh` ~ktqkd{~ nk`lh` rcfhg ihc`.

>.8.8.;. Rktht~{th` Rkt{qhfhh` nh` Ncqcric` Gktmh

^{m{h` nhtc rkth~{th` nh` ncqcric` gktmh c`c hnhihf {`~{g jk`lh~{t fhg*fhg)

~h`ll{`l mh|hd qkt~h gk|hmcdh` h`~hth rkt{qhfhh` nh` ghtsh|h``sh) {`~{g

jkjrktoikf fhqci gktmh sh`l or~jhi nh` keecqck`) jothi nh` ncqcric` gktmh sh`l

~c`llc) jhgh q{nhf nc~k~hrgh` nhihj Rkth~{th` Rkt{qhfhh` sh`l q{nhf

nc~h`nh~h`lh`c oikf rcfhg rktqhfhh` nh` gk~{h QRQCR[G R^. QC@HT QHG^C

JH^TH @[QH@^HTH nh` q{nhf nc qhfgh` oikf Nkrht~kjk` ^k`hlh Gktmh

Go~hjhnsh Dh`n{`l. Rkth~{th` rkt{qhfhh` ~ktqkd{~ nch`~hth`sh=

8. Mhj GktmhFhtc Qk`c` q.n Ghjcq = 26.22 q.n 85.22 \CD

Cq~cthfh~ = 84.22 q.n 81.22 \CD

Fhtc M{jh~ = 26.22 q.n 85.22 \CD

Cq~cthfh~ = 88.>; q.n 81.22 \CD

Fhtc Qhd~{ = 26.22 q.n 8>.22 \CD

Cq~cthfh~ = 84.22 q.n 84.>; \CD

4. Fhtc icd{t jc`ll{ nh` fhtc*fhtc dkqht h~h{ fhtc tkqjc.1. A{~c ~hf{`h` nk`lh` lhmc rk`{f.>. C}c` ~cnhg jhq{g gktmh nk`lh` lhmc rk`{f.;. Ahth*ahth rk`l{rhfh` h~h{ rk`llhmch`.5. ^{`mh`lh` fhtc thsh gkhlhjhh .


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82.Rkth~{th` gkqkihjh~h` gktmh.88.Q{th~ gk~kth`lh` dkgktmh.84.Rktqkicqcfh` rktd{t{fh` nh` ~h~h ahth rk`skikqhch`.81.A{~c fhjci nh` a{~c fhcn.8>.Qktcgh~ rkgktmh.8;.Rtolthj gki{htlh dktk`ah`h.

>.8.8.5. ^h~h Ik~hg Rhdtcg

Ik~hg rkt{qhfhh` R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH nc Mhih`

Mk`n. Hfjhn Sh`c 4; j4.

Rkjcicfh` ioghqc rkt{qhfhh` c`c jk`{t{~ rkjcicg rkt{qhfhh` nc `cihc q~th~klcq.

Nk`lh` nkjcgch` ~h~h ik~hg rkt{qhfhh` ~kihf jk`krh~c ~kjrh~ sh`l q~th~klcq

qkfc`llh nhrh~ jk`c`lgh~gh` gk{`~{`lh` &Rtoec~# rkt{qhfhh`.

8

4

1 >

48

;

5

8;

85

8 4; 45 4< 46 43

18

16

>1

14

13

11 1>

>>>;

1;

>2

>5

15

>8

>6

Lhjdht >.4. ^h~h Ik~hg Rhdtcg R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH


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Gk~kth`lh` Lhjdht=

8. L{nh`l rkthih~h`4.

Jkqc` D{d{~ Qknh`l

1. Jkqc` D{d{~ Qknh`l>. Jkqc` D{d{~ Qknh`l;. Mcl Dotc`l5. Jkqc` Dot.Jkqc` Dot8;.Jkqc` Dot85.Jkqc` Jciic`l8.Ncucq Ihq4;.JKqc` [email protected]` D{d{~ Dkqht

4.Jkqc` D{d{~ Dkqht1;.Jkqc` D{d{~ Dkqht15.Jkqc` D{d{~ Dkqht12.Jkqc` Dot>8.Jkqc` Jciic`l>4.Jkqc` Dot>1.Jkqc` Dot>>.Jkqc` Lktc`nth h~h{ Ec`cqfkt

h~h{ Qihr

>;.Jkqc` D{d{~>5.Jkqc` D{d{~>6.Jkqc` D{d{~>3.L{nh`l Dhfh`


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>.8.8.. Rkqh|h~ ~kikro` sh`l ncl{`hgh` oikf rkt{qhfhh` ~ktnctc nhtc dkdkthrh ic`k)sh`l ncf{d{`lgh` gkrhnh dhlch`*dhlch` rk`~c`l rkt{qhfhh` qkfc`llh

c`eotjhqc h~h{r{` dktc~h rk`~c`l sh`l ncrkti{gh` nhrh~ qklkth ncqhjrhcgh`

nh` nhrh~ qklkth nc~ktcjh.

;.

Rk`lhnhh` dhfh` dhg{ nc R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTHncrktoikf jkihi{c q{h~{ ncq~tcd{qc ~k~hr. Dhfh` dhg{ ~ktqkd{~ ncrktoikf nhtc

rhqht dkqc sh`l dkthnh nc mhih` Hakf h~h{r{` rkt{qhfhh` ihc` sh`l jk`m{hi

dhfh` dhg{ ~ktqkd{~. Qkj{h dhfh` dhg{ ~ktqkd{~ nhrh~ ncrktoikf ih`lq{`l

dcih rkt{qhfhh` jkjkti{gh``sh.

Hnhr{` nhjrhg ic`lg{`lh` sh`l nc~cjd{igh` gklch~h` R^. QC@HT QHG^C

JH^TH @[QH@^HTH rhnh {j{j`sh ~cnhg hnh) fhi c`c ~ktd{g~c fc`llh

qkghth`l ~cnh hnh gki{fh` nhtc jhqshthgh~ qkgc~ht.


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>.8.4. Nh~h Mhj Gktmh Rkt{qhfhh`

Nh~h mhj gktmh nc R^. Qc`ht Qhg~c Jh~th @{qh`~hth hnhihf qkdhlhc dktcg{~=

Fhtc Qk`c` q.n Ghjcq = 26.22 q.n 85.22 \CD Cq~cthfh~ = 84.22 q.n 81.22 \CD Fhtc M{jh~ = 26.22 q.n 85.22 \CD Cq~cthfh~ = 88.>; q.n 81.22 \CD Fhtc Qhd~{ = 26.22 q.n 8>.22 \CD Cq~cthfh~ = 84.22 q.n 84.>; \CD

>.8.1. Nh~h Rton{g

>.8.1.8. Nh~h Rton{g Sh`l Ncd{h~

R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH hnhihf rkt{qhfhh` sh`l dktlkthg

nhihj dcnh`l c`n{q~tcmod otnkt) ncjh`h rkjd{h~h` rton{g dktnhqhtgh` rkqh`h`

nhtc go`q{jk` sh`l dchqh`sh dkt{rh rton{g sh`l ncgktmhgh` qkahth go`~c`s{.

Ncqhjrc`l c~{ m{lh jk`lktmhgh` dktdhlhc gojro`k` h~h{ qrhtk rht~ jo~ot)

~kikro` &gf{q{q`sh go~hg ~kikro`#. Dkdkthrh rton{g ihc` sh`l m{lh ncrton{gqc

oikf R^. QC@HT QHG^C JH^TH @[QH@^HTH hnhihf Hqq jkqc` mhfc~ nh`

dh{~ dkhtc`l. Oikf ghtk`h c~{ rton{g sh`l nchjh~c rhnh rk`kic~ch` c`c hnhihf Hqq

jkqc` mhfc~ nh` dh{~ dkhtc`l) ghtk`h qceh~ rton{gqc`sh dktnhqhtgh` rkqh`h` nh`

hicth` gkn{h rton{g c`c dktdknh*dknh qkfc`llh rton{g c`c qkq{hc nk`lh` odmkg

rk`kic~ch` {`~{g rk`mhn|hih`.

\hg~{ rkjkqh`h` {`~{g gkn{h rton{g c`c qkihjh 8 rktconk nhtc ~h`llhi 85

Og~odkt 4282 qhjrhc 12 Og~odkt 4282 &8; fhtc#.

Lhjdht >.1. Hqq Jkqc` Mhfc~

Q{jdkt= RRCA R^. Qc`ht Qhg~c Jh~th @{qh`~hth

Dhfh`= Hqq Q~khi &Q^ 1


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Lhjdht >.>. Dh{~ Dkhtc`l

Q{jdkt= RRCA R^. Qc`ht Qhg~c Jh~th @{qh`~hth

Dhfh`= Dhmh rhn{h` &Q^ >2# >4 jj r: 81; jj

>.8.1.4. [t{~h` Rtoqkq Rk`lktmhh`

Nhihj jkihg{gh` rk`kic~ch` c`c) odmkg rk`kic~ch` jk`lhihjc ~hfhr rk`lktmhh`

&rtoqkq rkjd{h~h`# rton{gHqq jkqc` mhfc~ nh` dh{~ dkhtc`l) nch`~hth`sh=

h. Rtoqkq rk`lktmhh`Hqq Jkqc` Mhfc~Hnhr{` ih`lghf*ih`lghf rtoqkq rkjd{h~h` Hqq jkqc` mhfc~c`c hnhihf qkdhlhc

d

penjadwalan n job m mesin dalam proses pembuatan produk as mesin jahit dan baut bearing di pt. sinar...

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