pembuatan program aplikasi izin pegawai berbasis jaringan dalam lingkungan intranet (studi kasus di...

7/23/2019 PEMBUATAN PROGRAM APLIKASI IZIN PEGAWAI BERBASIS JARINGAN DALAM LINGKUNGAN INTRANET (Studi Kasus di

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XA@DQIVIE XTGBTI@ IXJCKI^C C_CE XABIRIC

DATDI C^ OITCEBIE FIJI@ JCEBKQEBIE CEVTIEAV

-^tufc Kisus fc XV%Cefgeasci Xgwar QDX Ki`goieb ûd Qect XJVX Firioit#

VQBI^ IKMCT

Fcioukie Qetuk @aàeumc îjim îtu ^yirit Kajujusie

Xifi Xrgbri` ^tufc 9 Vakeck Celgrìtcki

Gjam ?

ÎEFTC LCT@IE^SIM

EX@%8


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JA@DIT XAEBAÎMIE

XA@DQIVIE XTGBTI@ IXJCKI^C C_CE XABIRIC

DATDI^C^ OITCEBIE FIJI@ JCEBKQEBIE CEVTIEAV

-^tufc Kisus fc XV%Cefgeasci Xgwar QDX Ki`goieb ûd Qect XJVX Firioit#

Gjam?

ÎEFTC LCT@IE^SIM

EX@% 88=2884 ECFE%8641822484

@aebatimuc ?

Katui Ourusie Vakeck Celgrìtcki

âkgjim Vcebbc Vakegjgbc Birut

Arc îtrci* ^%^c%*@%^c%

ECFE%8843942189


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^iefrc Lcr`iesyim* 8


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KIVI XAEBIEVIT

âbiji puoc fie syukur paeyusue pieoitkie ka mifjcrit Ijjim ^RV yieb tajim

à`darckie jc`pimie kirueci* tiulcq* mcfiyim fie ceiyimEyi kapifi paeujcs*

samcebbi wijiupue faebie sabiji katarditisie* paeyusueie jipgrie tubis ikmcr

faebie oufuj XA@DQIVIE XTGBTI@ IXJCKI C C_CE XABIRIC

DATDI^C^ OITCEBIE FIJI@ JCEBKQEBIE CEVTIEAV tajim fipit

paeujcs sajasickie% âjieouteyi smijiwit fie siji` ki`c mifcimkie dibc Dibcefi

Eidc @umi`ìf ^mijijjimuijicmcwisiji` yieb tajim à`diwi kaìouie cjù

paebatimuie fie takegjgbc àjijuc rcsijimeyi* sa`gbi kcti fipit àeoifc u`ìt yieb

fipit ajieoutkie rcsijimeyi tarsadut%

Ifipue ìksuf fie tuouie firc paeyusueie jipgrie tubis ikmcr cec ifijim

uetuk àeyi`pickie suitu paìmiìe fie itiu wiwisie kapifi pa`dini*

kmususeyi kapifi ìmiscswi takeck celgrìtcki yieb à`cjckc `ceit tarmifip

scsta` celgrìsc% âmcebbi fcmiripkie ikie jadcm àìmi`c kgesap pa`duitie

scsta` celgrìsc kmususeyi yieb darkictie faebie paebif`cecstriscie parczceie

pabiwic* sarti uetuk ààeumc fie àjaebkipc sijim situ syirit fiji`

àeyajasickie ìti kujcim Vubis Ikmcr pifi prgbri` stufc Vakeck Celgrìtcki fc

âkgjim Vcebbc Vakegjgbc Birut%

Dariebkit firc kasifirie ikie katarditisie yieb paeyusue `cjckc* dick firc

sabc paebatimuie* kaì`puie ìupue paebijiìe* ìki kapifi saùi pcmik yieb

tajim à`darckie sirie* krctck sarti dietuie fie fgrgebie dick ìtarcij ìupue

spcrctuij samcebbi jipgrie cec fipit fcsajasickie% Qetuk ctu* fiji` kasa`pitie cec

paeyusue cebce àebunipkie tarcì kiscm yieb tujus kapifi ?

9% Dipik Xrgl% Fr% M% @% Ijc Ti`fmiec* ^%VX%* @V%* sajiku Katui âkgjim

Vcebbc Vakegjgbc Birut%

4% Arc îtrci* %^c%*@%^c%* sajiku Katui Ourusie Xrgbri` tufc Vakeck Celgrìtcki

âkgjim Vcebbc Vakegjgbc Birut%

>% Dipik Ita ûsietg* @V% fie Dipik Fmi`c Ogmir Fi`crc* ^%Xf%* @%^c%* yieb

tajim à`darckie dc`dcebie fie irimieeyi fiji` paeyusueie jipgrie Vubis

Ikmcr cec%


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6% Kafui Grieb Vui yieb Ki`c Ncetic fie Mgrìtc* yieb saeietcisi

à`darckie parmitcie* kiscm siyieb sarti fgi uetuk ieiefi* sa`gbi Ijjgm

saeietcisi a`darckie kadarkimie* parjcefuebie fie a`dijis sabiji oisiù

faebie yieb jadcm dick%

1% Cstrcku Varnceti Eaeaeb Kmuseuj Kmgtcìm ^%Xf%C%* yieb saeietcisi

à`darckie fukuebie fie `gtcvisc faebie paeum kiscm siyieb fie ncetieyi%


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FILVIT C^C

Miji`ie

ID^VTIK^C %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% c

KIVI XAEBIEVIT %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% cc

FILVIT C^C %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% cv

FILVIT BI@DIT %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% cx

FILVIT VIDAJ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% xcc

FILVIT JI@XCTIE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% xcv

DID C XAEFIMQJQIE

9%9 Jitir Dajikieb %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9

9%4 Cfaetclckisc @isijim %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >

9%> Ditisie @isijim %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >

9%6 Vuouie Xaeajctcie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6

9%1 @ieliit Xaeajctcie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6

9%< @atgfgjgbc Xaeajctcie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1

9%

4%4%>%9 @aebcfaetclckisc @isijim* Xajuieb* fie tuouie%%%%% 46

4%4%>%4 @aeaetukie yirit^yirit Celgr isc%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 46

4%4%>%> @aebieijcscs Kadutumie csta`%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 41

4%4%>%6 @arienieb ^csta` yieb fcrakg`aefisckie %%%%%%%%%%% 41


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Mijiìe

4%4%>%1 @aeba`diebkie fie @aefgkuàetisckie

Xariebkit Jueik%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4%< @aebuoc fie @a`partimiekie csta`%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 42

4%4%>%2 @aebc`pjaàetisckie fie @aebavijuisc csta`%% 42

4%> Xa`gfajie csta` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4=

4%>%9 Dibie Ijcr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4=

4%>%4 Fiti Ljgw Fcibri` -FLF# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >8

4%>%> Kiùs Fiti %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >1

4%>%6 ^csta` Discs Fiti %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >2

4%>%6%9Aetcty Tajitcgesmcp Fcibri` -ATF# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 68

4%>%6%4 Kirfceijctis Tajisc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 69

4%>%6%> Egrìjcsisc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6>

4%6 Cetariksc @ieusci fie kg`putar %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6=

4%6%9 Kaì`puie Xaebbueiie -Qsidcjcty# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6=

4%6%4 KgesakuaescCetarlina yieb Duruk %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 63

4%6%> Dcfieb Cjù yieb tarkict C@K %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 63

4%6%6 Kgetaks C@K %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 63

4%6%1 Xiefuie @arienieb C@K %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 63

4%1 Dimisi Xa`rgbriìe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 18

4%1%9 ^YJ -^truntura Yuary Jiebuiba# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 18

4%1%4 @y^YJ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 14

4%1%4%9 Kajadcmie @y^YJ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 14

4%1%4%4 Xardafiie @y^YJ fie YJ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1>

4%1%> XMX %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1>

4%1%6 ]I@XX%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 16

4%< Oircebie Kg`putar %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1%9 @aebcfaetclckisc @isijim* Xajuieb fie Vuouie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %9%9 Cfaetclckisc @isijim %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %9%4 Cfaetclckisc Xajuieb%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %9%> Cfaetclckisc tuouie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %4 @aeaetukie yirit^yirit celgrìsc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %4%9 Kanapitie fie Kaùfimie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %4%4 Ikurisc Fiti fie Celgr isc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %> @aebieijcscs Kadutumie csta`%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %>%9% IeijcsiCeput %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %>%4% Xrgsas Dcsecs %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2>

>%>%>% Ieijcsi Gutput%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 22

>%>%6% Miscj Ieijcscs csta` yieb afieb Daroijie%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =8

>%>%6%9 Kajadcmie csta` yieb afieb Daroijie%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =8

>%>%6%4 Kakuriebie scsta` yie afieb Daroijie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =8

>%>%1% Ieijcscs csta` yieb ikie Fcdiebue%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =8

>%>%%>%%>%%>%2% KadutumieMirfwira %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =1

>%>%=% Kadutumie ^gltwira %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =%>%3% KadutumieDricewira %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =%>%98%Fiti Ljgw Fcibri` -FLF#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =2

>%>%98%9Fcibri` Kgetaks %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =2

>%>%98%4Fiti Ljgw Fcibri` javaj 8 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =2

>%>%98%>Fcibri` Tcenc 9%8 javaj 4 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ==

>%>%98%6Fcibri` Tcenc 4%8 javaj 4 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =3

>%>%98%1Fcibri` Tcenc >%8 javaj 4 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =3

>%>%98%%>%99% Kiùs Fiti %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 39

>%>%99%9Xaeoajisie Xrgsas %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 39

>%>%99%4XaeoajisieFiti Ljgw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 31


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Mijiìe

>%>%99%>XaeoajisieFiti ^tgra %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 989

DID C\ XATIENIEBIE ^C^VA@

6%9 @arienieb csta` yieb Fcrakgàefisckie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 98>

6%9%9 Xarieniebie Discs Fiti %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 98>

6%9%9%9Aetcty Tajitcgesmcp Fcibri` -ATF# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 98>

6%9%9%4 Egrìjcsisc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 986

6%9%4 ^pasclckisc Discs Fiti %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 994

6%9%> ^truntura Yuary jiebuiba -^YJ# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 991

6%9%>%9 Xa`duitie tidaj %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 991

6%9%>%4 @iecpujisc Fiti %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 992

6%9%6 Xarieniebie ^truktur @aeu Xrgbri` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 99=

6%9%1 Xarieniebie Ietirùki %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 948

6%9%1%9 Xarieniebie Ietirùki Jgbce %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 948

6%9%1%4 Xarieniebie Ietirùki @aeu Qtiì %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 948

6%9%1%> Xarieniebie IetirùkiAetry Fiti pabiwic %%%%%%%%% 949

6%9%1%6 Xarieniebie Ietirùki Fiti Xabiwic%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 949

6%9%1%1 Xarieniebie IetirùkiAetry Fiti oiditie%%%%%%%%%%% 944

6%9%1%< Xarieniebie Ietirùki Fiti Oiditie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 944

6%9%1%2 Xarieniebie Ietirùki Xar`gmgeie Nutc %%%%%%%%%%%% 944

6%9%1%= Xarieniebie Ietirùki Fgkuàe Nutc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 94>

6%9%1%3 Xarieniebie Ietirùki Xar`gmgeie Nutc @isuk % 94>

6%9%1%98Xarieniebie Ietirùki Fgkuàe Nutc

yieb Fcsatuouc%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 94>

6%9%1%99Xarieniebie Ietirùki Xar`gmgeie Vukir Fceis% %94>

6%9%1%94Xarieniebie Ietirùki Fgkuàe Vukir Fceis %%%%% 946

6%9%1%9>Xarieniebie Ietirùki Xar`gmgeie Vukir

Fceis @isuk%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 946

6%9%1%96Xarieniebie Ietirùki Fgkuàe Vukir Fceis yieb

Fcsatuouc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 941

6%9%1%91Xarieniebie Ietirùki Jipgrie Xar`gmgeie

Nutc%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 941


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Mijiìe

6%9%1%9 @aeu Nutc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>8

6%4%9%6 @aeu Vukir Fceis %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>4

6%4%9%1 Jipgrie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>6

6%> @aebuoc fie @a`partimiekie csta` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>%9% Xaebuocie @ajikukie Xar`gmgeie Nutc%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>2

6%>%4% Xaebuocie @ajikukie Xar`gmgeie Vukir Fceis%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>3

6%>%>% Xaebuocie faebie @aebbueikie Fui Duim Kg`putar %%%%%%% 969

6%6 @aebc`pja aetisckie fie @aebavijuisc csta`%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 964

DID \ KA^C@XQJIE FIE ÎTIE

1%9 Kasc pujie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 96>

1%4 îrie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 96>

FILVIT XQ^VIKI %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% xv

JI@XCTIE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% xvcc


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FILVIT BI@DIT

Mijiìe

Bi`dir 9%9 @atgfa ^ysta` Favajgpàet Jcla Nynja %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1

Bi`dir 9%4 Ljgwnmirt Kariebki Xa`ckcrie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =

Bi`dir 9%> Ljgwìp Xrgsas Xaebiouie Nutc yieb safieb Daroijie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 98

Bi`dir 9%6 Ljgwìp Xrgsas Xaebiouie Nutc yieb safieb Daroijie -jieoutie#%%% 99

Bi`dir 9%1 ^csta` Xaebiouie Vukir Fceis yieb safieb Daroijie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 94

Bi`dir 9%< Ljgwìp ^csta` yieb ikie fcdiebue%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 96

Bi`dir 9%2 Ljgwìp ^csta` yieb ikie fcdiebue -jieoutie#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 91

Bi`dir 4%9 @gfuj csta` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9=

Bi`dir 4%4 ^ckjus Celgr isc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 48

Bi`dir 4%> Vuoum Vimip ckjus Mcfup Xaeba`diebie csta`%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4>

Bi`dir 4%6 Kaùebkceie pifi Xrgsas FLF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >>

Bi`dir 4%1 Kaùebkceie Xaeyc`pieie Fiti%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >6

Bi`dir 4%< ^c`dgjAetcty%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 68

Bi`dir 4%2 ^c`dgjTajitcgesmcp %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 69

Bi`dir 4%= ^c`dgj Itrcdut%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 69

Bi`dir 4%3 Fcibri` Kirfceijctis Gea Vg Gea %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 69

Bi`dir 4%98 Fcibri` Kirfceijctis Gea tg @iey%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 64

Bi`dir 4%99 Fcibri` Kirfceijctis@iey tg @iey %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6>

Bi`dir 4%94 JiebkimJiebkim Xa`daetukie Egrìjcsisc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 66

Bi`dir 4%9> Vi`pcjie Kgetrgj Xieaj ]I@XX %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 11

Bi`dir 4%96 Xaar Vg Xaar %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1%9 ^truktur Grbiecsisc XV%Cefgeasci Xgwar ^QDX Firioit%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Bi`dir >%4 Fgkuàe @isukie Katariebie Vcfik @isuk Karoi%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %> Fgkuàe @isukie Xar`gmgeie Nutc Xabiwic%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 28

Bi`dir >%6 Fgkuàe @isukie Xar`gmgeie Vukir Fceis Gparitgr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 24

Bi`dir >%1 Ljgwìp Xrgsas Xaebiouie Nutc yieb âfieb Daroijie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 26

Bi`dir >%< Ljgwìp Xrgsas Xaebiouie Nutc yieb âfieb Daroijie -jieoutie# % 21

Bi`dir >%2 Ljgwìp Xrgsas Xaebiouie Vukir Fceis yieb âfieb Daroijie %%%%% 2


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Mijiìe

Bi`dir >%= Fgkuàe kajuirie katariebie tcfik isuk karoi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 22

Bi`dir >%3 Fgkuàe Kajuirie Xar`gmgeie Nutc Xabiwic %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2=

Bi`dir >%98 Fgkuàe Kajuirie Xar`gmgeie Vukir Fceis Gparitgr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 23

Bi`dir >%99 Ljgwìp ^csta` yieb ikie Fcdiebue %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =9

Bi`dir >%94 Ljgwìp ^csta` yieb ikie Fcdiebue -jieoutie# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =4

Bi`dir >%9> FLF Kgetaks ^csta` Xarczceie Xabiwic yieb Fcrienieb %%%%%%%%%%%%%% =2

Bi`dir >%96 Fcibri` 8 ^csta` Xarczceie Xabiwic yieb Fcrienieb %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ==

Bi`dir >%91 Fcibri` 9%8 Javaj 4 csta` Xarczceie Xabiwic yieb Fcrienieb %%%% =3

Bi`dir >%9< Fcibri` 4%8 Javaj 4 csta` Xarczceie Xabiwic yieb Fcrienieb %%%% =3

Bi`dir >%92 Fcibri` >%8 Javaj 4 csta` Xarczceie Xabiwic yieb Fcrienieb %%%% 38

Bi`dir >%9= Fcibri` 6%8 Javaj 4 csta` Xarczceie Xabiwic yieb Fcrienieb%%%%% 39

Bi`dir 6%9 Fcibri` AT ^csta` yieb Fcrienieb %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 986

Bi`dir 6%4 ^truktur @aeu Xrgbri`%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 993

Bi`dir 6%> Tieniebie Ietirùki Jgbce %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 948

Bi`dir 6%6 Tieniebie Ietirùki @aeu Qtiì %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 948

Bi`dir 6%1 Tieniebie IetirùkiAetry Fiti Xabiwic%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 949

Bi`dir 6%< Tieniebie Ietirùki Fiti Xabiwic %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 949

Bi`dir 6%2 Tieniebie IetirùkiAetry Fiti Oiditie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 944

Bi`dir 6%= Tieniebie Ietirùki Fiti Oiditie%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 944

Bi`dir 6%3 Tieniebie Ietirùki Xar`gmgeie Nutc%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 944

Bi`dir 6%98 Tieniebie Ietirùki Fgkuàe Nutc%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 94>

Bi`dir 6%99 Tieniebie Ietirùki Xar`gmgeie Nutc @isuk%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 94>

Bi`dir 6%94 Tieniebie Ietirùki Fgkuàe Nutc yieb Fcsatuouc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 94>

Bi`dir 6%9> Tieniebie Ietirùki Xar`gmgeie Vukir Fceis%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 946

Bi`dir 6%96 Tieniebie Ietirùki Fgkuàe Vukir Fceis %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 946

Bi`dir 6%91 Tieniebie Ietirùki Xar`gmgeie Vukir Fceis @isuk%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 946

Bi`dir 6%9< Tieniebie Ietirùki Fgkuàe Vukir Fceis yieb Fcsatuouc%%%%%%%% 941

Bi`dir 6%92 Tieniebie Jipgrie Xar`gmgeie Nutc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 941

Bi`dir 6%9= Tieniebie Ietirùki Jipgrie Katariebie tcfik @isuk Karoi %%%%% 948

Bi`dir 6%42 Vi`pcjie ud @aeu Fgkuàe Nutc%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>9

Bi`dir 6%4= Vi`pcjie ud @aeu Xar`gmgeie Nutc Sieb @isuk%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>9

Bi`dir 6%43 Vi`pcjie ud @aeu Xar`gmgeie Nutc Sieb fcsatuouc%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>9

Bi`dir 6%>8 Vi`pcjie ud @aeu Xar`gmgeie Vukir Fceis%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>4

Bi`dir 6%>9 Vi`pcjie ud @aeu Fgkuàe Vukir Fceis %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>>

Bi`dir 6%>4 Vi`pcjie ud @aeu Xar`gmgeie Vukir Fceis @isuk %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>>

Bi`dir 6%>> Vi`pcjie ud @aeu Fgkuàe Vukir Fceis Sieb Fcsatuouc%%%%%%%%%% 9>>

Bi`dir 6%>6 Vi`pcjie Jipgrie Katariebie Vcfik @isuk Karoi%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>6

Bi`dir 6%>1 Vi`pcjie Jipgrie Xar`gmgeie Nutc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>1

Bi`dir 6%>< Vi`pcjie Jipgrie Xar`gmgeie Vukir Fceis%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>1

Bi`dir 6%>2 Vi`pcjie Jipgrie Xar`gmgeie Nutc Dujieie%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>= Vi`pcjie Jipgrie Xar`gmgeie Vukir Fceis Dujieie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>3 Vi`pcjie @ajikukie Xar`gmgeie Nutc -Xajiksiei#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>2

Bi`dir 6%68 Vi`pcjie @ajikukie Xarsatuouie Xar`gmgeie Nutc -ûparvcsgr#%% 9>2

Bi`dir 6%69 Vi`pcjie @ajikukie XarsatuouieXar`gmgeie

Nutc -ûparvcsgr aecgr# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>=

Bi`dir 6%64 Vi`pcjie @ajikukie Xarsatuouie Xar`gmgeie Nutc -@ieioar#%%%%%% 9>=

Bi`dir 6%6> Vi`pcjie Xar`gmgeie Nutc yieb Vajim Fcsatuouc%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9>3

Bi`dir 6%66 Vi`pcjie @ajikukie Xar`gmgeie Vukir Fceis -Xajiksiei# %%%%%%%%% 9>3

Bi`dir 6%61 Vi`pcjie @ajikukie Xarsatuouie Xar`gmgeie

Vukir Fceis -ûparvcsgr Xabiwic yieb fcbietc#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 968

Bi`dir 6%6< Vi`pcjie @ajikukie Xarsatuouie Xar`gmgeie

Vukir Fceis -ûparvcsgr Xabiwic Xaebbietc#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 968

Bi`dir 6%62 Vi`pcjie @ajikukie Xarsatuouie Xar`gmgeie

Vukir Fceis -ûparvcsgr âecgr#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 969

Bi`dir 6%6= Vi`pcjie Xar`gmgeie Vukir Fceis yieb Vajim Fcsatuouc %%%%%%%%%%%%% 969


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FILVIT VIDAJ

Mijiìe

Vidaj 4%9 ^c`dgj fie Katariebie Xifi Dibie Ijcr%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 43

Vidaj 4%4 ^c`dgj ^c`dgj pifi FLF -Fiti Ljgw Fcibri`# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >9

Vidaj 4%> Daetuk tcfik Egrìj%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 66

Vidaj 4%6 Daetuk Egrìj Kasitu%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 61

Vidaj 4%1 Daetuk Egrìj Kafui%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6%9 ^pasclckisc @cecù` Kg`putar%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =1

Vidaj 6%9 Vidaj Xar`gmgeie Nutc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 981

Vidaj 6%4 Vidaj Xar`gmgeie Nutc -jieoutie#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 981

Vidaj 6%> Vidaj Xar`gmgeie Nutc -jieoutie#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 981

Vidaj 6%6 Daetuk Egrìj Xartiì Vidaj Xar`gmgeie Nutc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 981

Vidaj 6%1 Daetuk Egrìj Xartiì Vidaj Xar`gmgeie Nutc -jieoutie# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 98

tartiebbij 91 iprcj 488>* taetieb surit katariebie tukir fceis%

@ieioaàe paebif`cecstriscie parczceie pabiwic* sajiì cec ìscm

fcjikukie saniri ìeuij% Fcìei pabiwic yieb ikie àjikukie czce nutc itiupuetukir fceis* mirus à`duit surit par`gmgeie saniri ìeuij yieb fc tiefi

tiebieceyi* kaùfcie pabiwic tarsadut mirus à`ceti parsatuouie itisie

jiebsueb% âtajim aearcì parsatuouie firc suparvcsgr* par`gmgeie tarsadut

oubi mirus fcsatuouc gjam suparvcsgr saecgr si`pic ìeioar% Xrgsas cec àeoifc

kurieb alaktcl fie kurieb alcscae* kiraei mirus à`duit oieoc itiu àenirc wiktu


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ibir dcsi dartitip ùki faebie paoidit yieb darwaeieb uetuk à`ceti

parsatuouie* oubi àec`dujkie ìsijim jice yictu sarceb tarji`diteyi surit

pa`gmgeie czce tarsadut tcdi fc dibcie kapabiwicie* samcebbi ikie à`duitscsta` idsaesc pabiwic kgsgeb fie tiepi katariebie%

Xaeyajaebbiriie if`cecstrisc parczceie pabiwic ààrjukie suitu scsta`

celgrìsc paefukueb yieb tarcetabrisc samcebbi fipit à`dietu

paebif`cecstriscie parczceie pabiwic yieb jadcm ùfim* napit* alaktcl fie

alcscae%

Darfisirkie paeoajisie fcitis* ìki fiji` tubis ikmcr cec paeyusue

àebi`dcj oufuj XA@DQIVIE XTGBTI@ IXJCKI^C C_CE XABIRIC

DATDI^C^ OITCEBIE FIJI@ JCEBKQEBIE CEVTIEAV -^VQFC

KI^Q^ FC XV%CEFGEA^CI XGRAT QDX KI@GOIEB ^QD QECV XJVX

FITIOIV#%

9%4% Cfaetclckisc @isijim

Darfisirkie jitir dajikieb tarsadut fcitis* fipit fccfaetclckisc dadaripi

parìsijimie yieb ùenuj aeyiebkut parczceie pabiwic* sadibic darckut?

i% ^csta` parczceie pabiwic yieb daroijie sakirieb ìscm darsclit ìeuij fie

fcpiefieb kurieb alaktcl sarti kurieb alcscae%

d% If`cecstrisc parczceie pabiwic daju` tarcetabrisc fiji` situ scsta` celgr isc

dardiscs kg`putarcsisc%

n% ûrit par gmgeie czce sarceb tarji`dit fctarcì ka`dijc gjam pabiwic

pa`gmge%

f% Celgrìsc par`gmgeie czce pabiwic sarceb tarji`dit si`pic ka dibcie

kapabiwicie%

9%>% Ditisie @isijim

Qetuk àebmcefirc pa`dimisie ìtarc yieb àjadir fie àjuis* ruieb

jcebkup dimisie firc tubis ikmcr cec ifijim sadibic darckut?

i% ^csta` yieb fcduit ifijim scsta` yieb darmuduebie faebie parczceie nutc fie

tukir fceis pabiwic fc XV%Cefgeasci Xgwar QDX Ki`goieb ûd Qect XJVX

Firioit%


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6

d% ^csta` parczceie pabiwic yieb fcrienieb mieyi àjiyiec par`gmgeie czce

pabiwic yieb tcebkit oiditieeyi fc diwim @ieioar%

n% Xarieniebie scsta` fie c`pjaàetisceyi àebbueikie àtgfa ^ysta`Favajgpàet Jcla Nynja -^FJN#%

f% Irsctaktur oircebie kg`putar yieb fcpikic ifijim irsctaktur Njcaet ârvar

-sufim tarcestijisc fc parusimiie ' tcfik tar isuk fiji` pa`dimisie jipgrie

cec#%

a% Dimisi pa`gbriìe uetuk à`duit cetarlina àebbueikie XMX%

l% Discs fiti yieb fcbueikie ifijim @S^YJ%

9%6% Vuouie XaeajctcieIfipue tuouie firc parieniebie scsta` parczceie pabiwic dardiscs

oircebie* ifijim sadibic darckut ?

i% @a`duit scsta` celgr isc ieioaàe parczceie pabiwic%

d% If`cecstrisc parczceie pabiwic fipit tarcetabrisc faebie dick* samcebbi

celgr isc taetieb parczceie pabiwic tarfipit fiji` situ scsta` celgrìsc


n% @ajikukie alcscaesc wiktu parczceie pabiwic* ùjic firc pabiwic pa`gmge

si`pic ka pcmik kapabiwicie%

9%1% @ieliit Xaeajctcie

@ieliit yieb fcmiripkie firc parieniebie fie pa`duitie scsta`

parczceie pabiwic dardiscs oircebie* ifijim sadibic darckut?

i% Dibc parusimiie* prgsas parczceie nutc pabiwic fie tukir fceis àeoifc jadcm

alaktcl fie alcscae%

d% Dibc ìmiscswi* àrupikie siriei uetuk àebipjckisckie cjù yieb fcfipit

sajiì prgsas kabcitie dajioir fc diebku kujcim%

n% Dibc ja`dibi ki`pus* sadibic pa`duktcie dimwi ìmiscswieyi à`cjckc

kg`pataesc fcdcfieb celgrìtcki* samcebbi cec àrupikie `gfij uetuk dcsi

darsiceb fc fueci usimi fie fueci cefustrc%


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9%


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* bi`dir 9%6* fie bi`dir 9%1%


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Bi`dir 9% % Ljgw`ip Xrgsas Xaebiouie Nutc yieb safieb Daroijie

98


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99

Bi`dir 9%6% Ljgw`ip Xrgsas Xaebiouie Nutc yieb safieb Daroijie -jieoutie#


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94

Bi`dir 9%1% ^csta` Xaebiouie Vukir Fceis yieb safieb Daroijie


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9>

9%2%4% Ieijcscs scsta` yieb daroijie

Xifi scsta` par`gmgeie nutc fie tukir fceis yieb safieb daroijie* fipit

fctaùkie kajaìmie firc kafui scsta` tarsadut* fcietirieyi ?i% Xrgsas parsatuouie nutc itiu tukir fceis firc ûparvcsgr* ûparvcsgr âecgr*

fie @ieioar ààrjukie wiktu yieb jiì%

d% ûrit par`gmgeie czce nutc fie tukir fceis pabiwic sarceb tarji`dit si`pic

ka Dibcie Kapabiwicie%

n% Xabiwic pa`gmge nutc itiu tukir fceis* dcsi sioi ditij uetuk tcfik ìsuk

karoi kiraei prgsas parsatuouie itisie yieb tarji`dit%

Faebie ifieyi scsta` parczceie pabiwic dardiscs oircebie* fcmiripkie

fipit à`pardickc kajaìmiekajaìmie tarsadut* samcebbi prgsas parczceie

pabiwic àeoifc jadcm alaktcl fie alcscae%


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9%2%>% Xarieniebie scsta` yieb iki

Bi`

e fcdiebue

dir 9%


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Bi dir 9%2% Ljgw`ip ^csta` yieb ikie fcdiebue -jieoutie#

91


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9%6% @arienieb csta` Sieb Fcrakgàefisckie

Fiji` timip cec* paebieijcscs scsta` àebbueikie celgrìsccelgrìsc

yieb tarku`puj sadajuèyi uetuk àenipic fasice scsta` celgrìsc yieb jgbck%


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Xaebieijcscs àrienieb prgsafur fiti aetry safa`ckcie rupi samcebbi fiti yieb

fcìsukkie ka fiji` scsta` celgrìsc daeirdaeir ikurit% âjice ctu*

paebieijcscs àebbueikie takecktakeck daetuk fie parieniebie jiyir tartaetuuetuk àeoi`ce kaalaktclie ceputscsta` celgrìsc%

Dibcie firc parieniebie scsta` celgr isc yieb jgbck ifijim parijitie

ietir ùki paebbuei% Ietir ùki àebmuduebkie paìkic faebie scsta`* oifc

parieeyi daeirdaeir siebit paetceb% Ngetgmeyi ifijim kaydgirf -uetuk

àebatck partieyiie fie oiwidie#* àeuàeu pifi jiyir -uetuk àefitiebkie

parcetim paìkic#* sarti dardibic oaecs Bripmcnij Qsar Cetarlinas -BQC# yieb

àebbueikie `gusa itiu nukup faebie saetumie pifi jiyir%

Vimip parieniebie oubi àenikup parieniebie lcjalcja itiu discs fiti

yieb dcsi àeyc`pie fitifiti yieb fcparjukie gjam pa`duit kaputusie% Discs

fiti yieb tarsusue faebie dick ifijim fisir dibc sajurum scsta` celgrìsc% Fiji`

timip cec* paebieijcscs oubi dakaroisiì faebie paìkic uetuk àrienieb gutput

-dick pifi jiyir ìupue miscj natikie#% Xaebieijcscspue mirus àrienieb

prgsafurprgsafur dink up fie kgetrgj uetuk àjcefuebc scsta` fie fiti sarti

uetuk à`duit pikatpikat spasclckisc prgbri` dibc pa`rgbri`% âtcip pikat

dcsi tarfcrc firc jiygut ceput fie gutput* spasclckisc lcja fie faticjfaticj prgsas

sarti pgmge kaputusie itiu tidaj* fcibri` ijcrie fiti* ljgwnmirt scsta`* sarti

eiìeiì fie luebscluebsc sudprgbri` yieb sufim tartujcs%

4%4%>%1% @aeba`diebkie fie @aefgkuàetisckie Xariebkit Jueik

Fiji` timip cec* paebieijcscs dakaroisiì faebie pa`rgbri` uetuk

àeba`diebkie suitu pariebkit jueik iwij yieb fcparjukie% âjiì timip cec

paebieijcscs oubi dakaroisiì faebie paìkic uetuk àeba`diebkie

fgkuàetisc pariebkit jueik yieb alaktcl% Kabcitie fgkuàetisc àeueoukie

kapifi paìkic taetieb niri paebbueiie pariebkit jueik fie ipi yieb mirusfcjikukie dcji pariebkit jueik àebiji`c ìsijim%

Xa`rgbri` ifijim pajiku utiì fiji` timip cec* kiraei àraki

àrienieb* à`duit kgfa* fie àebitisc kasijimiekasijimie firc prgbri`

kg`putar% Qetuk àìstckie kuijctiseyi* pa`rgbri` dcsi à`duit parieniebie


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fie kgfa prgbri` yieb ikie fcoijiekie* àeoajiskie dibciedibcie kg`pjaks

firc prgbri` kapifi tc` pa`rgbri` jiceeyi%

4%4%>%%2% @aebc pjaàetisckie fie @aebavijuisc csta`

Fc timip tarikmcr firc paeba`diebie scsta`* paebieijcscs à`dietu

uetuk àebc`pjaàetisckie scsta` celgrìsc% Vimip cec àjcditkie pajitcmie

dibc paìkic uetuk àebaefijckie scsta`% âdibcie pajitcmie tarsadut fcjikukie

gjam vaefgr* eiùe kasijimie pajitcmie àrupikie tiebbueb oiwid paebieijcscs

scsta`% âjice ctu* paebieijcs parju àraenieikie kgevarsc parjimie firc scsta`

jiì ka scsta` diru% Xrgsas cec àenikup paebudimie lcjalcja lgrìt jiì ka

lgr it diru itiu à`diebue suitu discs fiti* àebcestij parijitie* fie

à`diwi scsta` diru uetuk fcprgfuksc%Avijuisc yieb fctueoukkie sadibic dibcie firc timip tarikmcr firc sckjus

mcfup paeba`diebie scsta` dcisieyi fcìksufkie uetuk pa`dimisie%

âdaeireyi* avijuisc fcjikukie fc satcip timip% Krctarci uti i yieb mirus

fcpaeumc cijim ipikim paìkic yieb fctuou daeirdaeir àebbueikie scsta`%


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Katcki paebieijcscs àeyajasickie situ timip paeba`diebie scsta` ikie

darjieout ka timip darckuteyi* paeaùie suitu ìsijim dcsi àìksi

paebieijcscs ka`dijc ka timip sadajuèyi fie à`gfclckisc pakaroiie fc timiptarsadut% âdibic ngetgm sajiì timip paebuocie* pa`rgbri` àeaùkie dimwi

prgbri` tcfik fipit daroijie sadibicìei àstceyi* ipikim kiraei fcsadidkie

kgfaeyi tcfik tartujcs saniri daeir uetuk àefukueb dibcie parieniebie scsta`

tartaetu itiu fasiceeyi tcfik jaebkip% Fc fui parcstcwi yieb à`duit prgbri`

mirus fc`gfclckisc ctu paebieijcscs dcsi àebudim dadaripi ìtarc rieniebie

scsta`% âdijckeyi* ci oubi dcsi dartaù faebie paìkic uetuk àjikukie

paeyajcfckie ujieb dibicìei ibir iktclctis dcsecs dcsi darluebsc%

4%>% Xa`gfajie csta`

Fiji` prgsas paànimie ìsijim* ìki mirusjim fcduit suitu àtgfa

jiebkim fa`c jiebkim paebaroiie ceputàeoifc gutput% Qetuk àebaksprasckie

jiebkimjiebkim tarsadut àeoifc kitikiti* dibiedibie* fcibri`fcibri` itiu

tidaj yieb oajis* fcparjukie suitu ijit dietu fasice prgbri`* yictu ijit uetuk

à`duit prgbri` kg`putar% Fasice tarsadut à`dietu dick bircs dasir

grbiecsisc kasajurumie prgbri` ìupue à`darckie dadaripi jiebkim spasclck

prgbri`%

4%>%9% Dibie Ijcr

@aeurut I`syim -4881#* dibie ijcr ifijim suitu daetuk brilck itiu

fcibri` firc ijbgrctì fcìei sc`dgjsc`dgj stiefir àwikcjc ti`pcjie gparisc

yieb parju fie à`parjcmitkie urutie pajiksieiieeyi%

Jiebkimjiebkim fie aja aeajaàe iktcvctis paebgjimie fiti fipit

fcbi`dirkie faebie suitu dibie ijcr% Xifi dibie ijcr prgsas kabcitie dasarti

jiebkimjiebkim fie urutieeyi fipit fcbi`dirkie faebie niri yieb jadcm ùfim

fie oajis% Dibie ijcr -ljgw nmirt# ifijim suitu fcibri` itiu `gfaj yieb darcsckie

cstcjim itiu paebartcie àebaeic jiebkim kabcitie paenititie* paebieijcscsie* fie

paebkggrfceiscie celgrìsc%

Bi`dir itiu skaì dibie ijcr ikie à`dietu ieijcscs àìmi`c

prgsafur karoi faebie jadcm dick fcdiefceb faebie jicejice niri% Dibie ijcr oubi


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fcparbueikie uetuk à`dietu àebieijcscs fie àeba`diebkie prgsafur ctu

saefcrc* `csijeyi uetuk àenirc oijie kajuir kaìnatie yieb taroifc pifi irus

fiti% Dibie ijcr sarceb fcbueikie uetuk àebkggrfceisckie liktilikti paetcebfirc suitu parìsijimie kapifi grieb jice yieb fc`ceti dietuie uetuk

àenirckie oijie paànimieeyi%

Ifipue pafgìepafgìe fiji` pa`duitie dibie ijcr ifijim sadibic

darckut -Mirtgeg*4881#?

i% Dibie ijcr sadickeyi fcbi`dir firc itis ka diwim fie ùjic firc dibcie kcrc

firc suitu mijiìe%

d% Kabcitie fc fiji` dibie ijcr mirus fctueoukkie faebie oajis%

n% Mirus fctueoukkie fircìei kabcitie ikie fcùjic fie fc iei ikie darikmcr%

f% @iscebìsceb kabcitie fcfiji` dibie ijcr sadickeyi fcbueikie suitu kiti

yieb àwikcjc suitu pakaroiie*`csijeyi ?

Xarscipkie fgkuàe

Mctueb bioc

a% @iscebìsceb kabcitie fcfiji` dibie ijcr mirus fcfiji` urutie yieb

saàstceyi%

l% Kabcitie yieb tarpgtgeb fie ikie fcsi`dueb fcta`pit jice mirus fctueoukkie

faebie oajis àebbueikie sc`dgj paebmudueb%

b% Bueikie sc`dgjsc`dgj dibie ijcr yieb stiefir%

^c`dgjsc`dgj yieb sarceb fcbueikie fiji` dibie ijcr fipit fcjcmit pifi

tidaj fcdiwim cec ?

Vidaj 4%9% ? ^c`dgj fie Katariebie Xifi Dibie Ijcr

^c`dgj Katariebie


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/û`dar ? I`syim* 4881%

4%>%4% Fiti Ljgw Fcibri` -FLF#

Fiti Ljgw Fcibri` -FLF# fipit fcfalcecsckie sadibic darckut ?

Fiti Ljgw Fcibri` -FLF# ifijim suitu `gfaj jgbcki fiti itiu prgsas

yieb fcduit uetuk àebbi`dirkie fircìei isij fiti fie kaìei

tuouie fiti yieb kajuir firc scsta`* fcìei fiti fcsc`pie* prgsas ipi

yieb àebmiscjkie fiti tarsadut fie cetariksc ietiri fiti yieb

tarsc`pie fie prgsas yieb fckaeikie pifi fiti tarsadut% -Krcstietg*

4882#%

Fiti Ljgw Fcibri` itiu fcibri` ijcrie fiti àebbi`dirkie

paeyc`pieie fiti fie prgsas yieb àetrielgrìsckie fiti% FLF àeueoukie

muduebie ietiri fiti pifi scsta` fie prgsas pifi scsta`% Xaefakitie ijcrie fiti

à`cjckc a`pit kajadcmie utiì àjijuc paeoajisie eiritcl àebaeic niri fiti

fiti darpcefim fcsapieoieb scsta`*yictu -Kaefijj*488


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@aeurut Mirtgeg -4881#* fcibri` ijcrie fiti à`pueyic kadickie

kadickie* yictu fipit àebbi`dirkie scsta` saniri tarstruktur faebie àànim

ànim àeoifc javaj jadcm raefim -fang`pgsctcge#* fipit àeueoukie irus fiti fcscsta`* fipit àebbi`dirkie prgsas pirijjaj fc scsta`* fipit àeueoukie

sc`pieie fiti* fie fipit àeueoukie kasituie juir% Vatipc àeuruteyi oubi

fcibri` ijcrie fiti à`pueyic katarditisie * yictu ?

9% FIF tcfik àeueoukkie prgsas paebujiebie -jggp#%

4% FIF tcfik aeueoukkie prgsas kaputusie -fancscge#%

>% FIF tcfik àeueoukkie prgsas parmctuebie%

Ifipue sc`dgj sc`dgj yieb sarceb fcbueikie fiji`Fiti Ljgw Fcibri`

-FLF# fipit fcjcmit pifi tidaj darckut cec ?

Vidaj 4%4% ^c`dgj ^c`dgj pifi FLF -Fiti Ljgw Fcibri`#* -Krcstietg* 4882#%

Mijmij paetceb yieb mirus fcparmitckie fie fccebit fiji` pa`duitie

FLF ifijim -Kusrcec , Kgecyg*4882# ?

i% @aenabim prgsas yieb a`pueyic ìsukie tatipc tcfik a`pueyic kajuirie*

yieb fckaeij sadibic judieb mcti`%

d% @aenabim prgsas yieb à`pueyic kajuirie tatipc tcfik à`pueyic ìsukie*

`csijeyi paebmiscj dcjiebie inik%

n% Mitcmitc faebie ijcrie fie prgsas yieb tcfik fceiìkie kiraei fipit

àebikcditkie ajaàe fiti yieb sijceb tcfik darmuduebie àeoifc situ%


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f% Mitcmitc faebie paeyc`pieie yieb pueyi stitus mieyi fipit fcdini itiu

mieyi fipit fctujcs fie darkictie faebie prgsas yieb mieyi à`prgsas

ìsukie itiu mieyi à`prgsas kajuirie%Qetuk àùjic suitu fcibri` ijcrie fiti* fcparjukie suitu riebkuìe

eirisc scsta` grbiecsisc yieb tajim fcduit fiji` daetuk saduim filtir faebie

a`pit kitabgrc yieb tarfcrc firc aetctis akstareij* ijcrie fiti* prgsas* fie

paeyc`pieie fiti% Filtir cec fcbueikie uetuk à`dietu àeaetukie ditisditis

scsta` yieb ikie fcbi`dirkie% Vcebkitietcebkitie yieb tarfipit pifi FLF

ifijim* -Kaefijj* 488% Fcibri` Ieik -Vcebkit yieb Jadcm @aefaticj#

âtcip prgsas fiji` fcibri` 8 dcsi fcka`diebkie uetuk àencptikie

fcibri` ieik yieb jadcm àefaticj% Xrgsas pifi fcibri` 8 yieb fcka`diebkie

ctu fcsadut piraet prgnass -prgsas cefuk# fie fcibri` yieb fcmiscjkie fcsadut

nmcjf fcibri` -fcibri` ieik#% Iturie utiì uetuk àencptikie fcibri` ieik*


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kasac`diebie vartckij* àeyitikie dimwi suitu fcibri` ieik tcfik dcsi

àebmiscjkie kajuirie itiu àearcì ìsukie fcìei prgsas cefukeyi oubi

tcfik àebmiscjkie itiu àearcì% âùi ijcrie fiti yieb àeuou itiu kajuirfirc prgsas cefuk mirus fctueoukie àebijcr kafiji` itiu kajuir firc fcibri`

ieik%

Fcibri` ieik fctatipkie eg`gr yieb siì sapartc prgsas cefukeyi

fcfiji` fcibri` 8% âdibic ngetgm* prgsas > ikie darka`dieb ka fcibri` >%

Xrgsasprgsas pifi fcibri` ieik fcdarc eg`gr faebie àebbueikie eg`gr

prgsas cefuk* pgce fascìj* sarti saduim eg`gr ueck uetuk satcip prgsas ieik%

Xifi Fcibri` >* prgsasprgsas tarsadut ikie fcdarc eg`gr >%9* >%4* >%>* fie

sataruseyi% Kataetuie cec àùebkcekie paebieijcscs àebckutc riebkicie

prgsas fcsatcip tcebkit paeba`diebie% Dcji Fcibri` 8 àebbi`dirkie prgsas

prgsas 9* 4* fie >* fcibri` ieik 9* 4* fie > saùieyi darifi pifi javaj yieb

siì%

Fiji` pa`duitie FLF -Fiti Ljgw Fcibri`#* tarfipit dadaripi mij

paetceb yieb fcietirieyi ifijim sadibic darckut* -Krcstietg* 4882# ?

i% Kg`pgeae Xrgsas

Kg`pgeae prgsas à`parjcmitkie itiu àebbi`dirkie trieslgrìsc

ceput àeoifc gutput% Ifi 6 -a`pit# kaùebkceie yieb fipit taroifc fiji`

prgsas samuduebie faebie ceputfie gutputsapartc tarjcmit pifi bi`dir fc diwim

cec ?

Bi`dir 4%6% Kaùebkceie pifi Xrgsas FLF* -Krcstietg* 4882#%


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Mijmij yieb parju fcparmitckie taetieb prgsas?

Xrgsas mirus à`cjckc ceputfie gutput%

Xrgsas fipit fcmuduebkie faebie kg`pgeae tar`ceitgr* fiti stgra itiuprgsas àjijuc ijur fiti%

Kasijimiekasijimie prgsas pifi FLF ifijim?

Xrgsas à`pueyic ceputtatipc tcfik àebmiscjkie gutput%

Xrgsas àebmiscjkie gutputtatipc tcfik pareim àearcì ceput%

d% Kg`pgeae Xaeyc`pieie Fiti -Fiti ^tgra#

Kg`pgeae cec fcbueikie uetuk à`duit `gfaj saku`pujie pikat fiti

fie fcdarc eiì faebie kiti daefi darsclit oiìk% Sieb parju fcparmitckie

taetieb fiti stgra ifijim ?

Ijur fiti firc prgsas àeuou fiti stgra* mij cec darirtc fiti stgra darluebsc

sadibic tuouie'ta`pit paeyc`pieie firc suitu prgsas -prgsas wrcta#%

Ijur fiti firc fiti stgra ka prgsas* mij cec darirtc fiti stgra darluebsc sadibic

su`dar itiu prgsas yieb aàrjukie fiti -prgsas raif#%

Ijur fiti firc prgsas àeuou fiti stgra fie sadijckeyi darirtc darluebsc

sadibic su`dar fie tuouie -prgsas upfita#%

Bi`dir 4%1% Kaùebkceie Xaeyc`pieie Fiti*-Krcstietg* 4882#%

n% Kg`pgeae Ijur Fiti -Fiti Ljgw#

Ijur fiti fcbueikie uetuk àeariebkie parpcefimie fiti itiu pikat fiti

firc situ dibcie ka dibcie jiceeyi% Ijur fiti fipit darupi kiti* pasie* lgrùjcr

itiupue celgrìsc%


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Ifi 6 -a`pit# kgesap taetieb ijur fiti yieb fcietirieyi ?

Xinkats gl Fiti; ipidcji ifi 4 fiti' jadcm yieb àebijcr firc 9 su`dar yieb

siì àeuou pifi tuouie yieb siì fie à`pueyic muduebie fcbi`dirkiefaebie 9 ijur fiti%

Fcvarbceb Fiti Ljgw; ipidcji ifi saou`jim pikat fiti yieb darisij firc

su`dar yieb siì àeuou pifi tuouie yieb dardafi itiu pikat fiti yieb

kg`pjaks fcdibc àeoifc dadaripi ajaàe fiti yieb fckcrc` ka tuouie yieb

dardafi%

Ngevarbceb Fiti Ljgw; ipidcji ifi dadaripi ijur fiti yieb dardafi su`dar

àeuou ka tuouie yieb siì%

û`dar fie Vuouie; irus fiti mirus fcmuduebkie pifi prgsas* dick firc

ìupue yieb àeuou prgsas%

4%>%>% Kiùs Fiti

âtajim tcebkitie fcibri` ijcrie fiti darturutturut fcjaebkipc*

paebieijcscs scsta` àebbueikieeyi uetuk à`duit kitijgb prgsasprgsas*

ijcrie* sc`pieie* struktur fie ajaàeajaàe fiti fiji` suitu kiùs fiti%

Kiùs fiti ifijim suitu ipjckisc kmusus firc oaecs kiùs kiùs yieb fcbueikie

sadibic ralaraesc kamcfupie satcip mirc%

Darkictie faebie scsta` celgrìsc* kiùs fiti ifijim kitijgb likti

taetieb fiti fie kadutumie celgrìsc firc suitu scsta` celgrìsc% Faebie

àebbueikie kiùs fiti* ieijcs scsta` fipit àefalcecsckie fiti yieb àebijcr

fc scsta` faebie jaebkip% Kiùs fiti fcduit pifi timip ieijcscs scsta` fie

fcbueikie dick pifi timip ieijcscs ìupue pifi timip parieniebie scsta`%

Xifi timip ieijcscs* kiùs fiti fipit fcbueikie sadibic ijit kgùeckisc

ietiri ieijcscs scsta` faebie paìkic scsta` taetieb fiti yieb àebijcr fc

scsta`* yictu taetieb fiti yieb ìsuk ka scsta` fie taetieb celgrìsc yieb

fcdutumkie gjam paìkic scsta`%

Kiùs fiti fcduit darfisirkie irus fiti yieb ifi fc FLF% Irus fiti fc

FLF scliteyi ifijim bjgdij* mieyi fctueoukkie eiì irus fitieyi sioi%

Katariebie jadcm jieout taetieb struktur firc suitu irus fiti fc FLF saniri jadcm


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tarparcenc fipit fcjcmit fc kiùs fiti% Qetuk ìksuf kaparjuie cec* ìki kiùs

fiti mirus àùit mijmij darckut fc diwim cec* -Kaefij* 488


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f% Irus fiti

Irus fiti àeueoukkie firc ìei fiti àebijcr fie ka iei fiti ikie

àeuou% Katariebie irus fiti cec parju fcnitit fc kiùs fiti supiyi àùfimkieàenirc irus fiti cec fc FLF%

a% Xaeoajisie

Qetuk jadcm à`paroajis jibc taetieb ìkei firc irus fiti yieb fcnitit fc

kiùs fiti* ìki dibcie paeoajisie fipit fccsc faebie katariebiekatariebie

taetieb irus fiti tarsadut%

l% Xarcgfa

Xarcgfa cec àeueoukkie kipie taroifceyi irus fiti cec% Xarcgfa parju

fcnitit fc kiùs fiti kiraei fipit fcbueikie uetuk àebcfaetclckisckie kipie

ceput fiti mirus fcìsukkie ka scsta`* kipie prgsas mirus fcjikukie fie kipie

jipgriejipgrie mirus fcmiscjkie%

b% \gjuà

\gjuà yieb parju fcnitit fc kiùs fiti ifijim taetieb vgjuà ritiriti

fie vgjuà puenik firc irus fiti% \gjuà ritiriti àeueoukkie dieyikeyi

ritiriti irus fiti yieb àebijcr fiji` situ parcgfa tartaetu fie vgjuà puenik

àeueoukkie vgjuà yieb tardieyik% \gjuà cec fcbueikie uetuk

àebcfaetclckisckie dasireyi sc`pieie juir yieb ikie fcbueikie fie ou`jim

firc ijit ceput* ijit pa`rgsas fie ijit gutput%

m% ^truktur fiti

^truktur fiti àeueoukkie fiti yieb fcnitit fc kiùs fiti tarfcrc firc

dadaripi cta` fiti% âjieouteyi struktur fiti yieb ifi pifi fiti ljgw fie fiti

stgra tarjatik pifi javaj kafui itiu `cffja javaj% Fc scec struktur fiti fciebbip

sadibic rangrf fiti% Sieb tarikmcr ifijim fiti ajaàetyieb tarjatik pifi javaj

taraefim* kiraei fiti ajaàetàrupikie dibcie firc struktur fiti% Fc scec fitiajaàetfciebbip sadibiclcajf%

4%>%6% ^csta` Discs Fiti

^csta` discs fiti pifi fisireyi ifijim saduim kg`putarcsisc scsta`

paeyc`pieie rangrf* yictu àrupikie saduim scsta` kg`putarcsisc yieb tuouie

kasajurumieeyi ifijim àeyc`pie celgrìsc fie àebcocekie paìkic uetuk


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àebi`dcj ka`dijc fie à`pardimiruc celgrìsc tarsadut itis par`cetiie%

Celgrìsc yieb fcdimis fipit àrupikie sasuitu yieb darirtc pifi cefcvcfuij

itiu grbiecsisc yieb tarjcdit* yieb fcdutumkie uetuk à`dietu fiji` prgsasuù` àeoijiekie usimi cefcvcfuij itiu grbiecsisc ctu%

Discs fiti ifijim suitu ku`pujie fiti tarmudueb yieb fcsc`pie saniri

darsiìsiì pifi suitu àfci* tiepi ifieyi suitu kariebkipie fiti

samcebbi ùfim uetuk fcbueikie ka`dijc* fipit fcbueikie gjam situ itiu

jadcm prgbri` ipjckisc saniri gptcìj* fiti fcsc`pie tiepi àebiji`c

katarbietuebie pifi prgbri` yieb ikie àebbueikieeyi* fiti

fcsc`pie safa`ckcie rupi samcebbi ipidcji ifi paei`dimie*

paebi`dcjie fie `gfclckisc fiti fipit fcjikukie faebie ùfim fie

tarkgetrgj% -Rcfcietc *4883#%

Firc paebartcie tarsadut fipit fcsc`pujkie dimwi discs fiti à`pueyic

dadaripi krctarci yieb paetceb yictu* -Rcfcietc *4883# ?

i% Darsclit fiti grcaetaffie dukie prgbri` grcaetaf%

d% Fipit fcbueikie gjam dadaripi prgbri` ipjckisc tiepi àebudim discs

fitieyi%

n% Fipit darka`dieb faebie ùfim* dick vgjuà ìu pue struktureyi%

f% Fipit a aeumc scsta`scsta` diru saniri ùfim%

a% Fipit fcbueikie faebie niriniri yieb dardafi

l% Kariebkipie fiti fipit fc cec ijkie%

Firc paebartcie tarsadut fcitis fipit fcsc`pujkie dimwi scsta` discs fiti

ifijim ?

scsta` yieb tarfcrc itis ku`pujie tidaj ' lcja yieb sijceb darmuduebie

fiji` saduim discs fiti fie saku`pujie prgbri` darupi FD@^ yieb

àùebkcekie dadaripi paìkic itiu prgbri` jice uetuk àebiksas fie

àìecpujisc tidajtidaj tarsadut%-Rcfcietc *4883#%

^csta` discs fiti àrupikie scsta` paeyusueie darkis fiti yieb sijceb

tarpifu% @a`pueyic kg`pgeaekg`paeae sadibic darckut* -Rcfcietc *4883# ?

9% Fitidisa -Discs Fiti#

4% ^gltwira -Xariebkit Jueik#


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>% Mirfwira -Xariebkit Karis#

6% Dricewira -@ieusci#

@aeurut Rcfcietc -4883#* kauetuebie firc scsta` discs fiti ifijim ?i% Fiti fipit fcpikic saniri darsiìsiì - ujtcpja usar#

d% Fiti fipit fcstiefircsisckie

n% @aeburiebc kariebkipie fiti

f% Ifieyi kaìefcrcie -kadadisie# fiti itiu fiti cefalaefaet

a% Kaiìeie -sanurcty# fiti taroi`ce

l% Katarpifuie fiti taroibi - isijim cetabrctis#

Fcsi`pceb à`pueyic kauetuebie* scsta` discs fiti oubi à`cjckc

dadaripi karubcie% Dadaripi karubcie scsta` discs fiti ifijim* -Rcfcietc *4883# ?

9% Fcparjukie ta`pit paeyc`pieie yieb dasir

4% Fcparjukie taeibi yieb tari`pcj fiji` aebajgji fiti

>% Xariebkit jueikeyi imij

6% Karusikie pifi scsta` discs fiti fipit a`paebirumc fapirtaàe yieb

tarkict

Cstcjimcstcjim fiji` scsta` discs fiti* -Rcfcietc *4883# ?

i% Aetarprcsa

Sictu suitu daetuk grbiecsisc% Fiti yieb fcsc`pie fiji` discs fiti

àrupikie fiti gpariscgeij firc suitu aetarprcsa%

Ngetgm ? sakgjim* Tuìm sikct* Diek* fie jicejice%

d% Aetctis

Sictu gdoak yieb fipit fcdafikie faebie gdoak yieb jiceeyi%

Ngetgm ? fiji` aetarprcsa sakgjim tarfipit aetctis ìmiscswi* iti kujcim%

n% Itrcdut

Sictu sadutie uetuk àwikcjc suitu aetctis%Ngetgm ? fiji` aetctis ìmiscswi à cjckc itrcdut EC@* Eiì* Ijiìt*

Ibiì fie jicejice%

f% Ecjic Fiti itiuFiti \ijua

Sictu celgrìsc yieb tarnikup fiji` satcip ajaàe fiti% Csc firc itrcdut

fcsadut Ecjic Fiti%


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a% Tangrf -Vupja#

Sictu ku`pujie lcajflcajf yieb sijceb darkictie yieb àebcelgrìsckie

taetieb suitu aetctis saniri jaebkip%l% lcja

Sictu ku`pujie rangrfrangrf yieb saoaecs fcìei à`pueyic pieoieb

ajaàe yieb siì* itrcdut yieb siì eiùe dardafidafi fiti vijuaeyi%

b% Fitidisa

Sictu ku`pujie lcjalcja yieb à`pueyic kictie ietiri situ lcja faebie lcja

jiceeyi samcebbi à`daetuk suitu diebueie fiti%

m% Fitidisa ìeibaàet systa` -FD@^#

Sictu ku`pujie lcja yieb sijceb darkictie darsiìsiì faebie prgbri`

uetuk paebajgjiieeyi% Fitidisa ifijim ku`pujie fitieyi* safieb prgbri`

paebajgjieyi darfcrc saefcrc fiji` situ pikat prgbri` yieb darluebsc uetuk

à`dini fiti* àebcsc fiti* àebmipus fiti sarti àjipgrkie fiti fiji`

fitidisa%

4%>%6%9%Aetcty Tajitcgesmcp Fcibri` -ATF#

@aeurut Jifoiùfce -4881#* Fcibri` muduebie aetctis itiu yieb jadcm

fckaeij faebie sadutie AT fcibri`* ifijim egtisc brilck firc saduim `gfaj fiti

itiu saduim `gfaj oircebie yieb àeoajiskie taetieb fiti yieb tarsc`pie

-stgriba fiti# fiji` scsta` saniri idstrik%

Kg`pgeae -sc`dgj#Aetcty Tajitcgesmcp Fcibri * -Rcfcietc*4883# ?

i% Aetcty

Ifijim suitu gdoak yieb fipit fcdafikie itiu fipit fccfaetclckisckie

saniri ueck faebie gdoak jiceeyi* fcìei saùi celgrìsc yieb darkictie

faebieeyi fcku`pujkie% ^c`dgj firc aetcty ifijim ?

Bi`dir 4%


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d% Tajitcgesmcp

Ifijim muduebie yieb taroifc ietiri situ aetcty faebie aetcty jiceeyi%

Tajitcgesmcp tcfik à`pueyic kadarifiie lcsck itiu kgesaptuij kanuijc yiebfcwircsc firc muduebie ietiri aetcty tarsadut% ^c`dgj firc rajitcgesmcp ifijim?

Bi`dir 4%2% ^c`dgjTajitcgesmcp

n% Itrcdut

Ifijim kiriktarcstck firc aetcty itiu rajitcgesmcp yieb àeyafcikie

paeoajisie faticj taetieb aetcty itiu rajitcgesmcp tarsadut% ^c dgj firc itrcdut

ifijim ?

Bi`dir 4%=% ^c`dgj Itrcdut

4%>%6%4%Kirfceijctis Tajisc

@aeurut Jifoiùfce -4881#* kirfceijctis rajisc àeueoukie ou`jim

ìkscù` tupaj yieb fipit darajisc faebie aetctis pifi aetctis yieb jice% Firc

saou`jim kaùebkceie dieyikeyi muduebie ietir aetctis tarsadut* kirfceijctis

rajisc àruouk pifi muduebie ìkscù` yieb taroifc firc aetctis yieb situ ka

aetctis yieb jice fie dabctu oubi sadijckeyi% Varfipit > -tcbi# ìni` kirfceijctis

rajisc* yictu ?

i% Gea tg Gea

Vcebkit muduebie situ ka situ* fceyitikie faebie situ kaoifcie pifi

aetctis partiì* mieyi à`pueyic situ muduebie faebie situ kaoifcie pifi

aetctis yieb kafui fie sadijckeyi% Ngetgm? Ifieyi rajisc ietiri aetctis fgsae

faebie aetctis ourusie% Tajisceyi kcti darc eiì kapijic% Xifi rajisc cec* satcip

fgsae pijceb dieyik àebapijic situ ourusie -wijiupue àìeb tcfik saùi

fgsae yieb àeoifc katui ourusie#% Fie satcip ourusie fckapijic gjam pijceb

dieyik situ grieb fgsae%

Bi`dir 4%3% Fcibri` Kirfceijctis Gea Vg Gea -varsc Nmae#


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d% Gea tg @iey itiu@iey tg Gea

Vcebkit muduebie situ ka dieyik ifijim siì faebie dieyik ka situ%

Varbietueb firc irim ìei muduebie tarsadut fcjcmit% Qetuk situ kaoifcie pifiaetctis yieb partiì fipit à`pueyic dieyik muduebie faebie kaoifcie pifi

aetctis yieb kafui% âdijckeyi situ kaoifcie pifi aetctis yieb kafui mieyi fipit

à`pueyic situ muduebie faebie situ kaoifcie pifi aetctis partiì%

9# Gea tg @iey -situ ka dieyik#

Sieb darirtc situ tupaj pifi aetctis I fipit darmuduebie faebie dieyik

tupaj pifi aetctis D* tatipc tcfik sadijckeyi* fcìei satcip tupaj pifi aetctis

D darmuduebie faebie pijceb dieyik situ tupaj pifi aetctis I%

4# @iey tg Gea -dieyik ka situ#

Sieb darirtc satcip tupaj pifi aetctis I fipit darmuduebie faebie pijceb

dieyik situ tupaj pifi aetctis D* tatipc tcfik sadijckeyi* fcìei satcip tupaj

pifi aetctis D darmuduebie faebie dieyik tupaj pifi aetctis I%

Ngetgm ? Ifieyi rajisc ietiri aetctis fgsae faebie aetctis kujcim%

Tajisceyi kcti darc eiì ioir% Xifi rajisc cec* satcip fgsae fipit àebioir jadcm

firc situ ìti kujcim* safieb satcip ìti kujcim fcioir mieyi gjam pijceb dieyik

situ grieb fgsae%

Bi`dir 4%98% Fcibri` Kirfceijctis Gea tg @iey -varsc Nmae#

n% @iey tg @iey

Vcebkit muduebie dieyik ka dieyik taroifc ocki tcip kaoifcie pifi saduim

aetctis ikie à`pueyic dieyik muduebie faebie kaoifcie pifi aetctis jiceeyi%

Dick fcjcmit firc scsc aetctis yieb partiì ìupue fcjcmit firc scsc yieb kafui%

Ngetgm ? Ifieyi rajisc ietiri aetctis ìmiscswi faebie aetctis kujcim% Tajisceyi

kcti darc eiì dajioir% Xifi rajisc cec* satcip ìmiscswi fipit à`pajioirc jadcm

firc situ ìti kujcim% Fa`ckcie oubi sadijckeyi* satcip ìti kujcim fipit

fcpajioirc gjam jadcm firc situ grieb ìmiscswi%


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Bi`dir 4%99% Fcibri` Kirfceijctis@iey tg @iey -varsc Nmae#

4%>%6%>% Egrìjcsisc

Xrgsas egrìjcsisc partiì kijc fcparkaeijkie gjam A%L%Ngff* pifi timue

9324% Egrìjcsisc sarceb fcjikukie sadibic suitu uoc ngdi pifi suitu rajisc saniri

darkajieoutie uetuk àeaetukie ipikim rajisc tarsadut sufim dick itiu ìscm

àjiebbir iturieiturie stiefir yieb fcdarjikukie pifi suitu rajisc yieb egrìj

-sufim fipit fcjikukie prgsas cesart* upfita* fajata* fie `gfcly pifi situ itiudadaripi itrcdut tiepi à`paebirumc cetabrctis fiti fiji` rajisc tarsadut#%

Xrgsas egrìjcsisc àrupikie àtgfa yieb lgrìj'stiefir fiji`

àebcfaetclckisc fisir rajisc dibc prcìry kayeyi -itiu niefcfita kay fiji`

kisus DNEL#* fie fapaefaesc luebscgeij fcietiri itrcdutitrcdut firc rajisc

tarsadut% Egrìjcsisc ikie à`dietu parienieb discsfiti faebie àeyafcikie

suitu uocngdi yieb darurut yieb fipit fcc`pjaàetisckie pifi muduebie

cefcvcfuij* samcebbi skaì rajisc fipit fcegrìjcsisc kafiji` daetuk yieb jadcm

spasclck uetuk aebmcefirc taroifceyi arrgritiu cekgescstaesc fiti* dcji fcjikukie

upfita tarmifip rajisc tarsadut faebie iegìjy%

@aeurut Kaefijj , Kaefijj - 488


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Jiebkimjiebkim pa`daetukie egrìjcsisc* -Jifoiùfce*4881# ?

Bi`dir 4%94% JiebkimJiebkim Xa`daetukie Egrìjcsisc

i% Daetuk tcfik egrìj -ueegrìjczaf lgr`#

Daetuk cec àrupikie ku`pujie fiti yieb ikie fcraki`* tcfik ifi

kamirusie àebckutc lgrìt tartaetu* fipit sioi fiti tcfik jaebkip itiu

tarfupjckisc% Fiti fcku`pujkie ipi ifieyi sasuic faebie siit àebceput%

Ngetgm ?EC^ Ei` i Ourusie K fW@ k @ itiWK ujcim Fgs ae Tuieb Ecjic

318 ^truktur Fiti Tczij 484 I

CK 421 Ikuetiesc Mi`zim >8> N

3 @utci KI CK 42< Ikuetiesc Mi`zim >8> D

KI 244 Xarpioikie Fcfc >89 D

CK 482 K g` p%Varipie Mi` zim >8> I

Vidaj 4%>% Daetuk tcfik Egrìj -Rcfcietc*4883#

d% Daetuk egrìj ka situ -lcrst egrìj Lgr`'9EL#

Xifi timip cec fcjikukie paebmcjiebie dadaripi brup ajaàe yieb

darujieb ibir àeoifc situ mirbi tuebbij yieb darcetariksc fcietiri satcip dircs

pifi suitu tidaj* fie satcip itrcdut mirus à`pueyic ecjic fiti yieb itg`cn


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-darsclit itg`cn vijua#% Itg` ifijim zit tarkancj yieb ìscm à`cjckc sclit

cefukeyi* ocki fcpanim jibc ìki ci tcfik à`cjckc sclit cefukeyi%

^yirit egrìj kasitu -9EL# ?9% âtcip fiti fcdaetuk fiji` ljit lcja* fiti fcdaetuk fiji situ rangrf fa`c situ

rangrf ecjic firc lcajfdarupi itg`cn vijua%

4% Vcfik ifi sat itrcdut yieb darujieb itiu darecjic biefi%

>% Vajim fctaetukieeyiprcìry kay uetuk tidaj'rajisc tarsadut%

6% Vcip itrcdut mieyi a`cjckc situ paebartcie%

Ngetgm ?

EC^ Ei` i Ourusie K fW@ k @ itiWK ujcim Fgs ae Tuieb Ecjic

318 ^truktur Fiti Tczij 484 I

38> N

3 @utci KI CK 42< Ikuetiesc Mi`zim >8> D

3 @utci KI KI 244 Xarpioikie Fcfc >89 D

3 @utci KI CK 482 Kg`p%Varipie Mi`zim >8> I

Vidaj 4%6% Daetuk Egrìj Kasitu -Rcfcietc*4883#

n% Daetuk egrìj kafui -ângef egrìj Lgr`'4EL#

Daetuk egrìj kafui fcfisirc gjam kgesap lujj luentcgeij fapaefaeny

-katarbietuebie luebscgeij sapaeumeyi# yieb fipit fcfalcecsckie sadibic darckut?

Ocki I fie D ifijim itrcdutitrcdut firc suitu rajisc* D fckitikie lujj luentcgeij

fapaefaeny -katarbietuebie luebscgeij sapaeumeyi# tarmifip I* ocki D ifijim

tarbietueb luebscgeij tarmifip I* tatipc tcfik saniri tapit à`cjckc

katarbietuebie luebscgeij firc sudsat -mc`pueie dibcie# firc I%

Daetuk egrìj kafui àùebkcekie suitu rajisc à`cjckc ng`pgscta kay*

yictu rajisc faebie prcìry kay yieb tarfcrc firc fui itiu jadcm itrcdut% ûitu

rajisc yieb à`cjckc scebja itrcdut uetukprcìry kayeyi saniri gtgìtcs pifi

ikmcreyi àeoifc 4EL%

^yirit egrìj kafui -4EL# ?

9% Daetuk fiti tajim ààeumc krctarci daetuk egrìj kasitu%

4% Itrcdut dukie kuenc -egekay# mirusjim à`cjckc katarbietuebie luebscgeij

sapaeumeyi -lujj luentcgeij fapaefaeny# pifiprcìry kay%


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âmcebbi uetuk à`daetuk egrìj kafui mirusjim sufim fctaetukie

prcìry kayeyi% Xrcìry kay tarsadut mirusjim jadcm safarmiei* jadcm ueck* fipit

àwikcjc itrcdut jice yieb àeoifc iebbgtieyi fie jadcm sarceb fcbueikie pifitidaj ' rajisc tarsadut%

Ngetgm ?

Vidaj ^cswi

EC^ Eiì Ourusie

318 ^ truk tur Fiti Tcz ij 484CK 421 Ikuetiesc Mi` zim >8>

KI 244 Xarpioikie Fcfc >89

CK 482 Kg`p%Varipie Mi`zim >8>

Vidaj Tabcstrisc

EC^ KfW@k Ecjic

318 I

3


63/162

Ngetgm ?

Vidaj ^cswi

EC^ Ei`i Ourusie38>

Fcfc >89

Vidaj 4%


64/162

Ngff Egrrìj Lgr` -DNEL# tcfik àebmiruskie suitu rajisc mirus sufim fiji`

daetuk egrìj katcbi ->EL#* diru dcsi fcduitkie kafiji` DNEL% Gjam kiraei ctu

uetuk àjikukie uoc DNEL mieyi faebie àebcfaetclckisc sajurum fatar`ceieyieb ifi pifi suitu rajisc* jiju pistckie fatar`ceiefatar`ceie tarsadut ifijim

niefcfita kay% âmcebbi dcsi fckitikie dimwi DNEL jadcm dick firc daetuk

egrìj katcbi ->EL#* faebie fa`ckcie satcip rajisc fcfiji` DNEL oubi

àrupikie rajisc fiji` >EL* tatipc tcfik sadijckeyi* suittu rajisc fiji` >EL

daju` taetu àrupikie rajisc fiji` DNEL%

4%6% Cetariksc @ieusci fie Kg`putar

@aeurut _ikirci , Xrcogeg -4882#* falcecsc firc Cetariksc @ieusci fieKg`putar -C@K# ifijim saduim dcfieb cjù yieb à`pajioirc dibicìei

àefasice* àebavijuisc fie àearipkie -c`pjaàetisc# cetariksc ietiri

ìeusci fie kg`putar%

Ifipue luebsc firc C@K ifijim àebgptcìsckie parlgrìesc ietiri

ìeusci faebie kg`putar sadibic suitu scsta`%

4%6%9% Kaì`puie paebbueiie -Qsidcjcty#

Xartc`diebie paìkic fie jcebkuebie àebbueikie suitu àsce -scsta`

kg`putar#* yictu ibir àsce tarsadut fipit àjikukie dadaripi luebsc% Xaebbuei

darmirip siit àebbueikie àsce* àraki tcfik tarjiju dieyik darifiptisc

faebie àsce ctu% Gjam kiraei ctu* saduim àsce samiruseyi fcfasice saiji`c

ùebkce fie àeirck uetuk fcpajioirc% Xcrietc ìsukie yieb darluebsc uetuk

àìsukie fiti kafiji` àsce* fcrienieb dukie mieyi sakafir pcrietc ìsukie

tatipc ispak usidcjcty àeoifc mij pgkgk% Dabctu oubi faebie pcrietc kajuirie

fcrienieb uetuk àùfimkie paebbuei à`dini itiu àjcmit miscj yieb

fckaroikie gjam àsce tarsadut%

Dadaripi mij yieb àeyiebkut usidcjcty* -_ikirci , Xrcogeg* 4882# ?

i% Kaì`puie pa`dajioirie -jaireidcjcty#

d% Vgjgk ukur kajuirie -trgubmput#

n% Kajuwasie -ljaxcdcjcty#

f% Xarcjiku -ittctufa#


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4%6%4% Kgesakuaesc cetarlina yieb duruk

Dadaripi mij fcdiwim cec ifijim fcikcditkie durukeyi parieniebie suitu

cetarlina ?i% @aecebkiteyi kasijimie fiji` paìsukie fiti fie scsta` paebgpariscie%

d% Vcfik dcsi fciksaseyi suitu luebsc%

n% Kalrustiscie paìkic ; prgfuktclctis yieb raefim itiu paìeliitie yieb

raefim%

f% Bibijeyi suitu scsta` fcsadidkie gjam paegjikie pa ikic%

4%6%>% Dcfieb cjù yieb tarkict C@K

Dadaripi cjù paebatimuie yieb tarkict C@K* ifijim -_ikirci , Xrcogeg*

4882# ?

i% Cjù Kg`putar

d% Ngbectcva Xsynmgjgby' Xaìmiìe Xsckgjgbc

n% Arbgeg`ck

f% ^gscgjgbc

4%6%6% Kgetaks C@K

Ngetgm suksas prgfuk yieb à`cjckc C@K yieb dick cijim BQC

-Bripmcnij Qsar Cetarlina#* yieb sakirieb sufim uù` sapartc paebbueiie

wcefgws* cnge* `gusa* pgcetar% Firc paeajctcie* tarjcmit dimwi BQC à`cjckc

kauetuebie fcdiefcebkie faebie Cetarlina `gfa taks -ng`ìef frcvae# *yictu

-_ikirci , Xrcogeg* 4882# ?

i% Vubis paìkic jadcm napit sajasic%

d% Vcebkit lrustisc rajitcl jadcm raefim%

n% Xaeurueie kajadcmie taeibi%

f% Xaìkic ùfim uetuk dajioir saefcrc* samcebbi àeuruekie dciyi pajitcmie%

a% Xaìkic dcis à`pajioirc jadcm dieyik kaì`puie suitu ipjckisc%4%6%1% Xiefuie @arienieb C@K

Varfipit dadaripi piefuie fiji` àrienieb C@K* ifijim -_ikirci ,

Xrcogeg* 4882# ?

i% Kgescstaesccetareij* akstareij* fie fueci eyiti%

d% Kasasuicie faebie miripie paebbuei%


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n% Ljakscdaj fie tarkgetrgj%

f% ûsueie yieb daeir%

a% Q`pie dijck yieb celgr itcl fie darkascei`duebie%l% Xaenabimie fie pardickie kasijimie%

b% Fukuebie fie fgkuàetisc paìkic%

m% Kaoajisie vcsuij saniri jgock fie rajavie%

4%1% Dimisi Xa rgbriìe

Fiji` parieniebie itiupue paeba`diebie suitu scsta`* taetueyi tcfik

japis firc kadutumie ikie dimisi pa`rgbriìe% Fiji` pajiksieiieeyi*

taetueyi ikie fcsasuickie dimisi pa`rgbriìe ipi yieb ikie fcpikic uetukà`diebue scsta` tarsadut%

4%1%9% ^YJ -^trunturaf Yuary Jiebuiba#

TFD@^ ifijim prgbri` kg`putar yieb fcrienieb uetuk paebajgjiie fiti

faebie àjikukie paeyc`pieie* pa`diruie fie paebi`dcjie fiti% ^YJ ifijim

dimisi kmusus yieb fcbueikie uetuk àebiksas fie àebajgji TFD@^% Dimisi

^YJ tajim fcstiefirkie* eiùe fa`ckcie tajim darka`dieb dieyik vircie fie

daetuk sasuic faebie kadutumie vaefgr TFD@^%

^YJ ifijim dimisi yieb ùjieyi dargrcaetisc pifi discs fiti rajiscgeij%

Dimisi cec àebmcjiebkie dieyik pakaroiie yieb parju fcjikukie pa`rgbri` '

paeba`dieb darkictie faebie gpariscgparisc tarmifip fiti dcji fcdiefceb

faebie àebbueikie dimisi baearijpurpgsa% ^YJ ifijim dimisi yieb

àebbiduebkie lcturlctur dimisi quary lgrìj ijoidir rajiscgeij fie dimisi

quary lgrìj kijkujus rajiscgeij% @askc ^YJ fcinu sadibic dimisi quary - yictu

dimisi yieb à`ceti fiti # eiùe sasuebbumeyi ^YJ dukie mieyi sakafir

dimisi uetuk quary tarmifip discsfiti% ^YJ oubi darcsc liscjctis uetuk

paefalcecscie struktur fiti* `gfclckisc struktur fiti fie fiti fc discsfiti* sarti

oubi fcbueikie uetuk àespasclckisckie kgestricekgestrice cetabrctis fie

kaiìeie%


67/162

^YJ fipit fckajg`pgkie àeoifc* -Mircyietg* 4886#?

i% Fiti Falcectcge Jiebuiba -FFJ#

FFJ -Fiti Falcectcge Jiebuiba# fcsadut dimisi paefalcecscie skaì-^nmaì Falcectcge Jiebuiba# darcsc parcetimparcetim àencptikie gdoakgdoak

discsfiti -tidja*cefaks*vcaw fie sadibiceyi#%

Kadieyikie kijcìt FFJ à`pueyic daetuk sadibic darckut ?

NTAIVA gdoantWeià

IJVAT gdoantWei a

FTGX gdoantWeià

d% Fiti @iecpujitcge Jiebuiba -F@J#

F@J -Fiti @iecpujitcge Jiebuiba# ifijim sakajg`pgk parcetim yieb

àeaetukie fie àìecpujisc ecjicecjic fc tidja pifi suitu wiktu%

^YJ àeyafcikie a`pit pareyitiie uetuk ìecpujisc fiti* yictu ?

ÂJANV* uetukquary -à`ceti celgrìsc# firc discsfiti%

CEÂTV* uetuk àeycscpkie fiti fc tidaj pifi suitu discsfiti%

QXFIVA* uetuk à`pardiruc fiti fc tidaj pifi suitu discsfiti%

FAJAVA* uetuk àebmipus fiti fc tidaj pifi suitu discsfiti%

n% Fiti Ngetrgj Jiebuiba -FNJ#

FNJ -Fiti Ngetrgj Jiebuiba# darcsc lcturlctur yieb àeaetukie iksc

yieb fipit fcjikukie paìkic tarmifip gdoak discsfiti sapartc discsfiti* tidja*

vcaw fie sadibiceyi% Fc C^G* FNJ tarìsuk sadibic dibcie firc FFJ%

^YJ àeyafcikie pareyitiie BTIEV fie TA\GKA uetuk

àùebkcekie paebiìeie fcdarckie ka tidajtidaj fc discsfiti% Xareyitiie

BTIEV fcbueikie uetuk à`darckie wawaeieb pifi gdoakgdoak discsfiti

uetuk paìkicpaìkic spasclck% âfiebkie pareyitiie TA\GKA fcbueikie

uetuk àenidut wawaeieb pifi gdoakgdoak discsfiti% Xaebiìeie tarsadutfcfisirkie pifi kgesap darckut ?

Cfaetclcar -iutmgrczitcge#

Kapa`cjckie -gwearsmcp#

Rawaeieb -prcvcjaba#


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f% \caw Falcectcge

^YJ FFJ uetuk parcetim aefalcecsckie vcaw%

a% Vriesintcge ngetrgj^YJ à`pueyic parcetimparcetim uetuk àespasclckisckie iwij fie

ikmcr triesiksc fie paeaefijcie triesiksc%

l% A`daffaf ^YJ fie Fyei`cn ^YJ

A`daffaf ^YJ fie Fyei`cn ^YJ àefalcecsckie niri kijcìtkijcìt

^YJ fipit fcta`pajkie fc dimisi pa`rgbriìe uù` sapartc N'N++* Oivi* XJ'C*

Ngdgj* Xisnij* fie sadibiceyi%

b% Cetabrcty

^YJ FFJ à`pueyic parcetimparcetim uetuk àespasclckisckie

kgestricekgestrice cetabrctis fiti yieb fcsc`pie fc discsfiti yieb mirus

fcpaeumc FD@^% Xa`diruie yieb àjiebbir kgestricekgestrice cetabrctis ikie

fcditijkie itiu fctgjik%

4%1%4% @y^YJ

@aeurut Eubrgmg -4881#* @y^YJ ifijim saduim prgbri` fitidisa sarvar

yieb ì`pu àearcì fie àebcrc`kie fitieyi faebie siebit napit* ùjtcusar

sarti àebbueikie parcetim stiefir ^YJ -^trunturaf Yuary Jiebuiba#%

Fitidisa @y^YJ àrupikie suitu pariebkit jueik fitidisa yieb

dardaetukfitidisa rajiscgeij itiu fiji` dimisi discsfiti sarceb fcsadut faebie

Tajitcge Fitidisa @ieibaàet ^ysta` -TFD@^# yieb àebbueikie suitu

dimisi par`cetiie dareiì ^YJ%

4%1%4%9% Kajadcmie @y^YJ

@y^YJ ifijim saduim fitidisa sarvar* fipit oubi darparie sadibic njcaet

samcebbi sarceb fcsadut fitidisa njcaet'sarvar* yieb gpae sgurna faebie

kaì`puie fipit daroijie dick fc G^ -gparitceb systa`# ìeipue* faebiepjitlgr` Rcefgws ìupue Jceux% âjice ctu fitidisa cec à`cjckc dadaripi

kajadcmie fcdiefceb fitidisa jice* fcietirieyi ifijim* -Eubrgmg* 4881# ?

i% @y^YJ sadibicFitidisa @ieibaàet systa` -FD@^#%

d% @y^YJ sadibicTajitcge Fitidisa @ieibaàet systa` -TFD@^#%


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n% @y^YJ ifijim saduim sgltwira fitidisa yieb gpae sgurna* irtceyi prgbri`

cec darsclit lraa itiu dadis fcbueikie gjam scipi sioi tiepi mirus à`dajc fie

à`diyir jcsaesc kapifi pa`duiteyi%f% @y^YJ àrupikie saduim fitidisa sarvar* oifc faebie àebbueikie

fitidisa cec fipit fcmuduebkie ka àfci cetareat samcebbi fipit fciksas

oium%

a% @y^YJ arupikie saduim fitidisa njcaet% âjice àeoifc sarvar yieb

àjiyiec par`cetiie* @y^YJ oubi fipit àjikukie quary yieb àebiksas

fitidisa pifi sarvar%

l% @y^YJ ì`pu aearc i quary yieb dartu`puk fiji` situ par`cetiie itiu

yieb fcsadut@ujtcVmraifceb%

b% @y^YJ àebbueikie suitu dimisi par cetiie stiefir yieb darei i ^YJ

-^trunturaf Yuary Jiebuiba# yictu saduim dimisi par`cetiie yieb

fcstiefirkie pifi dadaripi fitidisa sarvar sapartc Grinja* XgstBra^YJ* fjj%

4%1%4%4% Xardafiie @y^YJ fie YJ

@aeurut Eubrgmg -4881#* pardafiie ietiri ^YJ fie @y^YJ ifijim

sadimic darckut ?

^YJ ifijim saduim dimisi par`cetiie fitidisa yieb tarstruktur% Dimisi

^YJ fcduit sadibic dimisi yieb fipit àrajisckie dadaripi tidaj fiji`

fitidisa ìupue àrajisckie ietir fitidisa% Dimisi ^YJ fctujcs jiebsueb

fiji` saduim prgbri` fitidisa samcebbi sagrieb paebbuei fipit àjcmit

jiebsueb par`cetiie yieb fccebcekie* sakijcbus àjcmit miscjeyi%

@y^YJ saefcrc ifijim saduim prgbri` fitidisa sarvaryieb ààrjukie

saduim dimisi par`cetiie fiji` àjiyiec par`cetiie usar%

4%1%>% XMX

XMX -XMX ? Mypartaxt Xraprgnassgr# ifijim dimisi pa`rgbriìesnrcptceb scsc sarvar-sarvarscfa#* dimisi pa`rgbriìe yieb fcbueikie gjam wad

sarvar uetuk àebmiscjkie fgkuàe MV@J saniri getmaljy% XMX àrupikie

cetarpratar yieb fipit fcaksakusc sadibic prgbri` NBC uetuk wad sarvar itiu

fcoifckie `gfuj firc wad sarvar%


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XMX tajim tarsafci pifi mi`pcr saùi scsta` gparisc oircebie yieb

àeyafccikie wad sarvar tarutiì wad sarvar Ipinma% Rad sarvar dardiscs

Rcefgws ege Ipinma oubi tajim àefukuebeyi* sapartc @^ CC^* XR^* itiu]cti`c* firc Rcefgws 3='@A si`pic faebie Rcefgws EV 6'4888 fie ]X%

Xgrtidcjctis ipjckisc yieb fcka`diebkie faebie àebbueikie XMX jadcm

ùfim* fie tcfik à`dutumkie parudimie pifi sgurna ngfa ipjckisc* sijcekie

jiebsueb ka fiji` sarvar tuouie* ìki ipjckisc faebie XMX jiebsueb fipit

fcoijiekie% Xgrtidcjctis ifijim kaì`puie uetuk fcpcefimkie firc situ pjitlgr`

scsta` gparisc kapifipjitlgr` scsta` gparisc jice* `csij firc Rcefgws ka Jceux

itiu sadijckeyi% Kaùfimie pgrtidcjctis cec ifijim kiraei siìeyi XMX pifi

saùipjitlgr`%

Kgfakgfa dimisi XMX fiji` paeujcsieeyi àeyitu faebie tibtib

MV@J fiji` situ lcja% Kgfa XMX fcjatikie fcietiri tiefi :7 Itiu :7pmp fie

fcikmcrc faebie tiefi 75 sadibic cfaetctis dimisi pa`rgbriìe XMX% Ikie tatipc*

ifi dadaripi niri jibc uetuk à`darckie tiefi dimwi kgfa yieb fctujcs ifijim

kgfa XMX* ietiri jice* -scfck*4881#?

i% @gfaj oivisnrcpt* kgfa pmp fciwijc faebie tib :snrcpt jiebuiba0pmp5 fie

fcikmcrc faebie :'snrcpt5%

d% @gfaj I^X* paeujcsie kgfa pmp fciwijc faebie tib :! fie fcikmcrc faebie

!5% Ikie tatipc* niri cec darluebsc dcji sarvar fcitur jadcm fimuju samcebbi

`gfuj pmp àebaeijceyi%

4%1%6% ]I@XX

XMX àrupikie sijim situ firc wad prgbri``ceb yieb ifi siit cec kcti

fipit à`pargjam sgurna cestijjisc XMX cec firc mttp?''www%pmp%eat% Qetuk ùjic

àebueikie dimisi pa`rgbriìe XMX cec kcti parju àebcestijj saduim

wad sarvarpifi kg`putar kcti* Ipinma àrupikie sijim situ wad sarvaryiebifi siit cec fie fipit kcti bueikie darsiì XMX* Ipinma wad sarvar dcsi

fcfipitkie saniri britcs firc wad ras`c fc mttp?''www%ipinma%grb% Fie ipidcji

cebce àebueikie fitidisa sarvar* kcti parju àebcestijj @y^YJ* uetuk

fitidisa sarvar cec fipit kcti fgwejgif firc wad ras`ceyi fc

mttp?''www%`ysqj%ng`%


71/162

âniri kgevaescgeij fcparjukie paebcestijie katcbi ipjckisc fcitis

saniri tarpcsim% Qetuk à`par ufim prgsas cestijjisc katcbi prgfuk tarsadut

saniri cestiet kcti fipit àebueikie ]I@XX* faebie dietuie pikat ]I@XXcec kcti fipit saniri ùfim àebcestijj Ipinma* XMX* @y^YJ fie dadaripi

ipjckisc ti`dimie jiceeyi faebie sakijc prgsas% ]I@XX cec darsclit lraawira

itiu britcs uetuk fcbueikie* fipit fcpargjam firc

]I@XX àrupikie paeba`diebie firc JI@X -Jceux Ipinma* @y^YJ*

XMX ief XATJ#* ]I@XX cec àrupikieprgoant ege prglctyieb fc ka`diebkie

gjam Ipinma Lrcaefs yieb fcfcrckie Kic "Gswijif" âcfjar fie Kiy

\gbajbasieb pifi timue 4884* prgoant àraki cec dartuouie à`prg`gsckie

paebueiieIpinma wad sarvar%

@aebaeij dibcie ]I@XX yieb dcisi fcbueikie pifi uùèyi?

mtfgn ifijim lgjfar ta`pit àjatikkie darkisdarkis yieb ikie fcoijiekie*

sapartc darkis XMX* MV@J fie skrcp jice%

pmp@yIf`ce àrupikie dibcie uetuk àebajgji discs fiti @y^YJ yieb

ifi fckg`putar% Qetuk à`dukieyi* duki drgwsar jiju katckkie ijiìt

mttp?''jgnijmgst'pmp@yIf`ce* iki ikie uenuj mijiìe pmp@yIf`ce%

Kgetrgj Xieaj yieb darluebsc uetuk àebajgji jiyieie -sarvcna# ]I@XX%

âpartc àebmaetckie -stgp# jiyieie* itiupue àùjic -stirt#%

Bi`dir 4%9>% Vi`pcjie Kgetrgj Xieaj ]I@XX


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4%


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d% Kakuriebie oircebie Xaar tg Xaar* fcietirieyi ifijim ?

Vcfik ngngk uetuk eatwgrk skiji dasir* if`cecstrisc àeoifc tcfik

tarkgetrgj% Vcip usarmirus fcjitcm uetuk àeoijiekie tubis if`cecstritcva%

Kaiìeie kurieb%

âùi àsce yieb smirceb rasgurna tcfik a`paebirumc parlgrì%

4%


74/162

Bi`dir 4%9


75/162

4%2%9% Luebscgeijctis fie C`pjaàetisc Cetrieat

Fiji` saduim kgùectis yieb tarditis sapartc parusimiie* dieyik

pabiwic'usar fipit dakaroi darsiìsiì saniri ùfim fie alaktcl dcji fiji`scsta` fie pgji karoi àraki àebbueikie liscjctis itiupue takegjgbc yieb

àefukueb celristruktureyi% îjim situeyi ijtareitcl takegjgbc yieb fipit

fcc`pjaàetisckie ifijim cetrieat* luebscgeijctis fie kcearoieyi siebit

àefukueb pgji'scsta` karoi yieb napit fie kgjaktcl%

@aeurut ^yilrczij -4881#* mij yieb àefgrgeb paebbueiie cetrieat

ifijim kadutumie ikie celgrìsc% Ijisie tarsadut fcti`dim dadaripi ijisie jibc*

ietiri jice ?

i% Kgùeckisc yieb jadcm dick ietir pabiwic%

d% Dciyi paeba`diebie fie pariwitie yieb jadcm ùrim fcdiefceb takegjgbc

njcaet sarvardcisi%

n% Kacebceie uetuk àeickie risi kapa`cjckie fiti* fie tiebbueb oiwid

paebbuei%

f% Kacebceie uetuk àebbueikie prgtgkgj yieb tarduki%

a% @ufim fcbueikie fie safarmiei%

l% @ufim àefcstrcdusckie prgbri` ipjckisc ka usar%

b% @aeickie iksas fie fcstrcdusc celgr isc ka paebbuei%

4%2%4% Oaecs Xaìeliitie Cetrieat

Xaebbueiie cetrieat sadatujeyi tarbietueb firc daetuk grbiecsisc

paebbueieyi% Faebie àìmi`c karoi grbiecsisc tarsadut tarjadcm fimuju ìki

ikie siebit à`dietu gfaj fasice cetrieat yieb ikie fcbueikie%

Fcfiji suitu grbiecsisc* cetrieat dieyik fcbueikie uetuk* -^yilrczij*

4881# ?

i% Muìe Tasgurna Xarsgeij ârvcnad% @itarcij ief Jgbcstcnârvcna

n% Celgrìtcge ysta` arvcna

4%2%>% Kg`pgeae Xa`daetuk cetrieat

@aeurut ^yilrczij -4881#* kg`pgeae pa`daetuk cetrieat pifi fisireyi

siì faebie kg`pgeae pa`daetuk cetareat* yictu ? ipjckisc drgwsar* kg`putar


76/162

sarvar* pariebkit oircebie* prgtgkgj tnp'cp* dimisi pa`rgbriìe* kg`putar njcaet*

pariebkit diru paeba`dieb -favajgpàet tggj# uetuk ìeioaàe oircebie jgkij%

Sieb parju fcti`dimkie pifi cetrieat ipidcji sadibcie celgrìscgrbiecsisc tarsadut cebce fcakspgsa ibir fipit fciksas oircebie juir -cetareat#

ifijimlcrawijj fie rgutar%


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%9% @aebcfaetclckisc @isijim* Xajuieb fie Vuouie

Xifi timip partiì sckjus mcfup paeba`diebie scsta` cec* paebieijcscs

àebcfaetclckisc ìsijim* pajuieb fie tuouie yieb maefik fcnipic% Vimip cec

siebit paetceb dibc kadarmiscjie prgyak* kiraei tcfik sagriebpue yieb cebce

à`duiebduieb wiktu kijiu tuouie ìsijim yieb kajcru -Kaefij*488%9%9% Cfaetclckisc @isijim

Vimip partiì cec darirtc dimwi paebieijcscs àjcmit faebie ouour pifi

ipi yieb tarroifc fcfiji` dcsecs% Kaùfcie* darsiìsiì faebie iebbgti

grbiecsisc jice* paebieijcscs àeaetukie faebie tapit ìsijimìsijim tarsadut

-Kaefij*488 -tcbi# ûd Qect Dcsecs

Xa`diebkctie* yictu? ûd QDX Ki`goieb* ûd QDX Firioit* fie ûd QDX

Bueueb îjik%


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% Fcsusuj Qect CC fie CCC pifi dujie Oujc

fie Egva`dar 93=2% Fcjieoutkie faebie pa`diebueie ûd QDX Firioit yieb

fcsajasickie pifi timue 933>% Kaùfcie àeyusuj ûd QDX Bueueb îjik yieb

tarfcrc firc Qect C -9336#* Qect CC -9331#* sarti Qect CCC -9332#%

ûd Qect Dcsecs Xa`diebkctie Firioit àebajgji situ uect àsce

pa`diebkct faebie kipisctis 11 @abi Ritt* yieb ckut darparie sarti fiji`

àìsgk kadutumie aearbc jcstrck fc Oiwi Dijc%

\csc XV%Cefgeasci Xgwar

\csc ifijim ruùsie uù` àebaeic kaifiie yieb fccebcekie pifi ikmcr

parcgfa paraenieiie% \csc firc XV% Cefgeasci Xgwar ifijim àeoifc parusimiie

pudjck faebie kcearoi kajis fueci fie darsimidit faebie jcebkuebie%

@csc XV%Cefgeasci Xgwar

@csc ifijim ruùsie uù` àebaeic upiyiupiyi yieb ikie

fcjiksieikie uetuk àwuoufkie vcsc% @csc firc XV% Cefgeasci Xgwar ifijim

àjikukie usimi fiji` dcfieb kataeibijcstrckie fie àeba`diebkie usimi

usimi jiceeyi yieb darkictie* darfisirkie kicfim cefustrc fie ecibi yieb samit*

buei àeoi`ce kadarifiie fie paeba`diebie parusimiie fiji` oiebki pieoieb%

Vuouie XV%Cefgeasci Xgwar

9% @aencptikie àkiecsà paecebkitie alascaesc yieb tarusàearus fiji`

paebbueiie su`dar fiyi parusimiie%

4% @aecebkitkie partu`dumie parusimiie saniri darkascei`duebie faebie

dartu`pu pifi usimi paeyafciie taeibi jcstrck fie siriei paeueoieb yieb

dargrcaetisc pifi par`cetiie pisir yieb darwiwisie jcebkuebie%

>% @aencptikie kaì`puie fie pajuieb uetuk a`pargjam paefieiie firc

dardibic su`dar yieb sijceb àebuetuebkie%

6% @aebgparisckie pa`diebkct taeibi jcstrck saniri kg`patctcl sarti àenipic

stiefir kajis fuci fiji` mij kaiìeie* kaiefijie* alcscaesc ìupue

kajastircie jcebkuebie%


79/162

1% @aeba`diebkie dufiyi parusimiie yieb samit fcitis sijceb àebmirbic

ietir kiryiwie fie `ctri karoi* sarti àefgrgeb tarus kakgkgmie cetabrctis

prcdifc fie prglascgeijcsà%

^truktur Grbiecsisc XV%Cefgeasci Xgwar ûd Qect XJVX Firioit

^truktur Grbiecsisc XV%Cefgeasci Xgwar ûd Qect XJVX Firioit tarfcrc

firc 9 -situ# @ieioar Qect* > -tcbi# suparvcsgr saecgr* 1 -jcì# suparvcsgr faebie

dadaripi pajiksiei%

Dibie ^truktur Grbiecsisc XV%Cefgeasci Xgwar ûd Qect XJVX Firioit

ifijim sadibic darckut ?

Bi`dir >%9% ^truktur Grbiecsisc XV%Cefgeasci Xgwar ^QDX Firioit

Qetuk àebajgji fiti pabiwic fc XV%Cefgeasci Xgwar ûd Qect XJVX

Firioit cec* fcparjukie parmitcie kmusus fiji` pajiksieiieeyi% ijim situeyi

ifijim fiji` paebajgjiie par`gmgeie czce nutc fie tukir fceis pabiwic%

Xaebajgjiie par`gmgeie czce nutc fie tukir fceis pabiwic yieb ìscm


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% ûrit par`gmgeie czce sarceb tarji`dit fctarc i ka`dijc gjam pabiwic

pa`gmge%

6% Celgrìsc par`gmgeie czce pabiwic sarceb tarji`dit si`pic ka dibcie

kapabiwicie%

>%9%4% Cfaetclckisc Xajuieb

Xajuieb ifijim sctuisc fcìei paebieijcscs yikce dimwi paecebkitie dcsi

fcjikukie àjijuc paebbueiie scsta` celgrìsc tarkg`putarcsisc% @aebukur

pajuieb àùebkcekie dcsecs uetuk àenipic scsc kg`patctcl itiu àeyusue

stiefirstiefir cefustrc -Kaefijj*488


81/162


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%9%>% Cfaetclckisc Vuouie

@aebcfaetclckisc tuouie àeoifc sijim situ kg`pgeae yieb tarpaetceb

fiji` timip cec% âdibicìei yieb tarpipir fiji` Did C* tuouie firc parieniebie

prgbri` ipjckisc czce pabiwic dardiscs oircebie fiji` jcebkuebie cetrieat

parusimiie cec* ifijim ?

i% @a`duit scsta` celgr isc ieioaàe parczceie pabiwic%

d% If`cecstrisc parczceie pabiwic fipit tarcetabrisc faebie dick* samcebbicelgrìsc taetieb parczceie pabiwic tarfipit fiji` situ scsta` celgr isc


n% @ajikukie alcscaesc wiktu parczceie pabiwic* ùjic firc pabiwic pa`gmge

si`pic ka pcmik kapabiwicie%

>%4% @aeaetukie yirit^yirit celgrìsc

Xifi timip cec* yieb ikie fcjikukie ifijim àeaetukie syiritsyirit

celgrìsc* celgrìsc yieb dick mirus à`cjckc syiritsyirit* fcietirieyi ifijim ?

i% Kanapitie fie kaùfimie - I`syim* 4881#%

d% Ikurisc fiti fie celgr isc - Litiesyim* 4884#%

>%4%9% Kanapitie fie Kaùfimie

Xifi prgsas par`gmgeie czce nutc fie tukir fceis pabiwic yieb safieb

daroijie siit cec ìscm àebbueikie niriniri kgevaescgeij* yieb ìei dcsi


83/162

%4%4% Ikurisc Fiti fie Celgrìsc

Mi`pcr fiji` saùi ispak pariebkit kg`putar fiji` saduim parusimiie

itiu grbiecsisc saeietcisi darmuduebie faebie discsfiti% Xaìeliitie discsfiti

fipit àùebkcekie uetuk dcsi àeyc`pie fiti itiu àjikukie parudimie

tarmifip fiti itiu àei`pcjkie ka`dijc fiti tarsadut faebie jadcm napit fie

ùfim%

Kaikuritie fiti fie celgrìsc mirus sasuic faebie kadutumie scsta`%Xarieniebie scsta` yieb dardiscs kg`putarcsisc cec* àrupikie sgjusc ìsijim

yieb fcmifipc* fcìei ìsijim tarsadut ifijim fiji` mij paebiksasie fiti fie

celgr isc yieb fcparjukie sarceb taroifc kamcjiebie fiti% ârti prgsas

par`gmgeie czce nutc fie tukir fceis pabiwic yieb à`dutumkie wiktu ji

pembuatan program aplikasi izin pegawai berbasis jaringan dalam lingkungan intranet (studi kasus di...

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