kigetartS naleP

1

kigetartS naleP

2

NAGNUDNAK

2 unaggnereT naajareK ahasuaiteS tamrohreB gnaY nasutureP ............................................................................................................................. ...................

4 nahubuneP harajeS ..................... ...........................................................................................................................

7 asauK acnuP ...................................................................................................................... ..........................

8 nanareP ............................................................................................................................. .. .................

9 saguT - sagut ........................................................... .....................................................................................

13 naggnaleP nad sredlohekatS ............................................................................................................................. ............... ....

14 naratikesreP sisilanA ............................................................................................................................. ...................

18 KUSP adnegA ................................................................ ................................................................................

91 unaggnereT KUSP kigetartS nagnacnareP ............................................................................................................................. ....... ............

02 KUSP sareT ialiN ............................................................................................................................. ...................

62 KUSP kigetartS sareT .................................................. ..............................................................................................

72 1 sareT ............................................................................................................................. ...................

03 2 sareT ............................................................................................................................. ...................

23 3 sareT ........................................................................................ ........................................................

kigetartS naleP

3

NASUTUREP

EB GNAY R TAMROH UNAGGNERET NAAJAREK AHASUAITES

ek rukuysreb ayaS naleP anarek TWS hallA tardah

ahasuaiteS tabajeP kigetartS unaggnereT naajareK

9002 – 102 3 halet id ayajreb pais nak .

kpacugnem ayaS na iggnites - aumes adapek hisak amiret nad naagrahgnep iggnit

.ini nemukod naklisahgnem malad tabilret gnay

suret unaggnereT iregeN kepsa paites irad ayntasep nagned nugnabmem

et mazitlireb unaggnereT iregeN naribdatneP .taykar napudihek kutnu hug

utirips‘ ujam iregen haubes iagabes unaggnereT nakidajnem a m‘ nad ’l ’laireta

3102 nuhat adap nagnacnarep utas halai ini kigetarts nalep naD . naka gnay

uaiteS tabajeP awabmem luggnu isasinagro haubes nakrihalem naajareK ahas

pacnep nakitsamem igab iregeN naajareK nanipmimepeK adnegA tamaltam naia

.‘ nanugnabmeP nad naribdatneP naktaykareM“ nakametreb nakisasilaerid

adapek aites suru iagabes halada naajareK ahasuaiteS tabajeP amatu nanareP

samem kutnu halai aynbawajgnuggnat ,uretsuJ .iregeN naajareK aumes nakit

raga anrupmes gnay nanalajrep libmaid iregeN naajareK naksutupid gnay rasad

.takaraysam nasipal hurules helo iasarid ayntaafnam

aumes parahreb ayas ,natamdihkreP auteK ukaleS mawa tawajnep naajareK

amasreb unaggnereT iregeN - datneP nagned amas kutnu iregeN narib

rasad nakitsamem - nagned nakanaskalid naajarek helo naksutupid gnay rasad

.nikgnum kiabes naiapacnep anahaw idajnem naka ini kigetarts nalep nikay ayaS

margorp tamaltam - kejorp nad margorp - . iregeN naajareK kejorp

kigetartS naleP

4

eP ukub uti adap malaD iagabes nakidajid tapad nakparahid aguj ini kigetartS nal

nad uatnamem ,anaskalem ,gnacnarem malad id amatu naudnap nad nakujur

aumes bawajgnuggnat atres nasagut ialinem mawa tawajnep tabajeP

.naajareK ahasuaiteS aguj aI nakapurem itsamem kutnu hadeak utas tabajeP nak

nahara aumes nakanaskalem malad gnalremec suret naajareK ahasuaiteS

S .naajareK hurules ,uti nagnubuhe tawajnep nakadnit libmagnem halsurah mawa

malad gnacnarid halet gnay apa alages nakisasilaerem hara ek fitkaorp gnay

ini kigetartS naleP

aleS .ayaJ ujaM tam

’TAYKAR ANKAC AJREK AYADUB‘

’NANUGNABMEP NAD NARIBDATNEP NAKTAYKAREM‘

GNON NIB RATHKOM IJAH ’OTAD 9002 NUJ 51

0341 RIHKA LIDAMAJ 12

kigetartS naleP

5

nahubunep harajeS

K natabaJ nakapurem unaggnereT naajareK ahasuaiteS tabajeP iregeN naajare

naajareK ahasuaiteS tamrohreB gnaY helo iautekid ini tabajeP .amatu gnay

neP ukales aguj nad iregeN amatU ribdat ,iregeN mawA natamdihkreP auteK

.unaggnereT naajareK tarauyseM siljaM nad raseB iretneM adapeK tahisaneP

bek nakpatnamem igaB tabajeP ,iregeN mawA natamdihkrep nanasekre

adapek nakigahabid halet unaggnereT naajareK ahasuaiteS aud gnay naigahab

bmeP naigahaB utiai amatu .nasurugneP naigahaB nad nanugna P nahubune

iregen ribdatnem natluS utnabmem kutnu naujutreb halada ini tabajeP

.unaggnereT halet unaggnereT naajareK ahasuaiteS tabajeP nahubuneP

gnadnU malad id butkamret ini atkaf anam id ,2191 nuhat adap nakrahitysiid -

.31 lasaf amatreP baB ,1191,unaggnereT iregeN naajareK iriD igaB gnadnU

natawaj nakdujuwid halkadneh akaM )1( tahisaneP ,naajareK ahasuaiteS

gnadnU - igab nakitnalep nad iregeN nagnaweK iawageP nad iregeN gnadnu

natawaj - gnay natamdihkrep ayajnahurus helo taubid halkadneh uti natawaj

anam atoggna nagnalak adapirad naanekreb - gnay mawa natamdihkrep anam

.naveler

nadnU g- )31 lasaF (,1191 ,unaggnereT iregeN naajarek iriD igaB gnadnU

kigetartS naleP

6

tabajeP 5291 nuhat adaP unaggnereT naajareK ahasuaiteS halet amatrep gnay

anekid hibel uata unaggnereT naajareK raseB tabajeP id naktapmetid iagabes il

.”raseB maJ tabajeP” ajeP lawa nanareP unaggnereT naajareK ahasuaiteS tab

lah nakamatugnem hibel uti akitek adap - ianegnem natiakreb gnay lah

,iakuc natugnumep ,ajarid imsar araca nad tadaitsi tada aracapu nasurugnep

.ayniagabes nad natluS adneb atrah naagajnep

S k iapacnem aragen ajahas kiabe nanarep 7591 nuhat adap naakedreme

nakiabhabmanep imalagnem halet unaggnereT naajareK ahasuaiteS tabajeP

.mawa natamdihkrep nanasekrebek nad napakecek naktakgninem igab

gnadnU nagned irales halada ini nakiabhabmaneP - aratnA .nautukesreP gnadnu

nanarep tu ama halai inik asam adap unaggnereT naajareK ahasuaiteS tabajeP

id naribdatnep aretnej nahurulesek lawagnem nad surugnem ,gnacnarem

aisunam rebmus nad laisos ,imonoke nanugnabmep itupilem iregen takgnirep

rasad nakanaskalem irad niales - .naajarek rasad

reP halet unaggnereT iregen id nalajreb asaitnes gnay nanugnabmep nagnabmek

habmanem kutnu natakednep libmagnem iregeN naajareK nakbabeynem

.asames ek asames irad mawa tawajnep nagnalib aretnej naulrepek irad narokE

gnaur nahalasamrep ,habmatreb naik gnay nay ,dujuw alum kases nad tadap g

anibmem kutnu kajib gnay natakednep libmagnem halet iregeN naajareK

.namI luraD amsiW iagabes ilanekid gnay urab nanugnab sogO 62 adap akaM

kigetartS naleP

7

6891 inik aggnihes aynimsar araces unaggnereT naajareK ahasuaiteS tabajeP ,

tid halet .namI luraD amsiW id naktapme halada ini nanugnab naanibmeP

atres fisudnok gnay ajrek naratikesrep kutnebmem kutnu naujutreb nakitsamem

.kiabret gnay pahat id adareb mawa natamdihkrep itilauk nad isatserp

kigetartS naleP

8

acnuP asauK

kigetartS naleP

9

nanareP

nakanaskalem malad iregeN naajareK aiteS surU iagabes nanarepreb KUSP

rasad aumes - siljaM helo naksutupid halet gnay iregen rasad tarauyseM naajareK

iregeN itrepes halada nakicnirepid halet gnay KUSP nanarep tapmE .)NKMM(

:tukireb

.i nacnareM aretnej nahurulesek lawagnem nad surugnem ,g naribdatneP

m rebmus nad laisos ,imonoke nanugnabmep imukgnarem iregeN aisuna

.ii alad amatu ribdatnep iagabes kadnitreB nagned natiakreb gnay nasuru m

hamurep nad nanugnabmep ,TCI ,lokotorp ,natamdihkrep ,naribdatnep ,na

asaukreb kahip t apme iregeN nagnadnU naweD ,nat )NUD( nasuru nad

d naribdatnep .harea

.iii m nad anaskalem ,gnacnareM gnay naribdatnep nasuru aumes isawagne

arakrep nakapurem - helo nakanaskalid kutnu iggnitret rasad arakrep

atabaj nad haread ,iregen takgnirep .n

.vi malad napatnamep nad ajrek ayadub nagnalremecek awabmeM

,kimanid gnay mawa naribdatnep natamdihkrep iulalem naribdatnep

neisife ,fitkaorp sulet ,lida , naktaykarem natakednep iulalem arsem nad

nanugnabmep nad naribdatnep

.v atamdihkrep irebmem nad aideyneM nad pakec araces mumitpo n

redlohekats kadnehek ihunemem gnay nasekreb s .naggnalep nad

kigetartS naleP

01

T sagu - sagut

id iregeN naajareK adapek idan iagabeS adnega ucamem malad

sagut nakanaskalem ulrep KUSP ,iregen naknugnabmem - aynamatu sagut

u/naigahab nahacep tukignem id tin nasurugnep nad nanugnabmep hawab

:tukireb anamitrepes

.1 )NEPU( iregeN imonokE gnacnareP tinU

rasad saraleynem nad gnacnareM - iregen nanugnabmep imonoke rasad

.iregen imonoke imsar tamulkam igab nakujur tapmet idajnem atres

ajgnuggnatreb aguj NEPU nanugnabmeP nawajnaleB naksurugnem baw

.iregen nanuhat nanugnabmep igetarts rutagnem atres iregeN nanuhaT

.2 nanugnabmeP iggnitreT asauknatawaJ aiteS surU

hawab id iregen iggnitret asauknatawaj aumes adapek aites suru idajneM

suregnepid gnay nanugnabmep .NKMM ilha gnaroes helo naki

.3 nahamureP naigahaB

kejorp lawagnem atres saraleynem ,uatnameM - nahamurep kejorp

iagablep id taykar naulrepek ihunemem igab atsaws nad naajarek

itamkinem kutnu taykar adapek gnaulep nakaideyneM .takgnirep

imep nad nahadumek nad rutaret ,aseles gnay iridnes hamur nakil

.nususret

.4 natapmeT naajareK naigahaB

hurules id natapmeT asaukreB kahiP lawhe lah surugnem atres ribdatneM

margorp nakanaskalem atres iregen - natiakreb gnay TKPK margorp

kigetartS naleP

11

eB .natapmeT asaukreB kahiP nagned saraleynem bawajgnuggnatr

gnadnU naadnip atres nalabuggnep - asaukreB kahiP liceK gnadnU

.natapmeT

.5 iregeN tamulkaM nasurugneP tinU

itivitka ,tamulkam igolonket naanuggnep rasad saraleynem ,gnacnareM

r tamdihk irebmem atres tamulkam uata atad nanapmiynep igab nagnidnu

igab naisirep atres nasakakrep nahelorep nad metsis nanugnabmep

.iregen naajarek isnega/natabaj hurules

.6 nasurugneP iggnitreT asauknatawaJ aiteS surU

hawab id iregen iggnitret asauknatawaj aumes adapek aites suru idajneM

d gnay nasurugnep .NKMM ilha gnaroes helo nakisuregnepi

.7 aisunaM rebmuS nasurugneP naigahaB

narihamekreb gnay aisunam aganet rebmus surugnem atres lakebmeM

nanasekrebek nad napakecek naktakgninem igab netepmok atres

nakitnalep nasurugnep iulalem iregen mawa natamdihkrep nad

,isatserp nad napakecek pahat naialinep ,nahital ,natapmenep

.takgnap nakianek atres naaskirepep

.8 taroproK naigahaB

naaideynep imukgnarem KUSP itisilbup surugnem atres lawagneM

atres mawa nauda surugnem ,natabaj asames usi naanekreb tamulkam

odnem .natabaj itivitka gnubuhreb mawa naropal/atireb nakisatnemuk

kigetartS naleP

21

.9 malaD tiduA tinU

nad nagnawek nasurugnep nilpisid pahat naktakgnitrepmem utnabmeM

tahisan tamdihk atres natiduagnep naanaskalep iulalem itilibatnuaka

ajarek isnega/natabaj hurules ek .iregen na

.01 iregeN itirgetnI tutitsnI

takaraysam atres iregen mawa tawajnep nakitsamem atres surugneM

id itirgetnireb naulrepek padahret naradesek ikilimem iregen id malad

iulalem nairahes napudihek inalajnem atres sagut nakanaskalem

k narujnagnep itivitka atres naradesek nepmek/susru - naparenep itivitka

.inrum ialin

.11 lokotorP naD siljaM nasurugneP naigahaB

paites nanalajrep atres naaidesrep nakitsamem nad surugneM

natluS MMYD naktabilem gnay imsar aracapu/siljam ,unaggnereT

K iggnitret nipmimep P naajare nad nautukesre N naajareK atres irege

gnaro - aracatat atres rudesorp tukignem nakanaskalid naamanek gnaro

.rutaret atres luteb gnay lokotorp nad siljam nasurugnep

.21 raseB iretneM tabajeP

arem raseB iretneM lawhe lah nad naulrepek alages surugneM imukgn

,umatet nasurugnep ,nanalajrep/natawal ,tarauysem naaidesrep

adapirad amiretid gnay nahara atres taruynem tarus , kitilop salabmulkam

.asames ek asames irad raseB iretneM

kigetartS naleP

31

.31 )NUD( iregeN nagnadnU naweD tabajeP

kitsamem atres naaidesrep surugneM ,NUD nagnadisrep naracnalek na

lawhe lah surugnem aguJ .iregeN naajareK tarauyseM siljaM tarauysem

.necnep nad naaras kusamret taykar likaw

.41 iregeN nakuS siljaM

itupilem nahurulesek araces iregen id nakus nanugnabmep surugneM

lta nanugnabmep margorp anarasarp nad rutkurtsarfni naaideynep ,te

siljaM nagned amasajrek nad namahafesrep naknilajnem ,aynpukuces

,haread takgnirep id nakus narujnagnep surugnem nad arageN nakuS

.asgnabaratna nupuham naasgnabek ,iregen

kigetartS naleP

41

P aratna nagnubuH naggnaleP nad sredlohekatS nagned KUS

lohekatS sred naggnaleP naD

/

kigetartS naleP

51

naratikesreP sisilanA

naratikesrep sisilanA )nacS latnemnorivnE ( KUSP ledom nakanuggnem TOWS

,htgnerts( sisylanA )staerht dna seitinutroppo ,sessenkaew nakujur iagabes

kigetartS naleP akgnarem igab amatu USP 9002 K - 3102 .

)shtgnertS( nataukeK

( nahameleK ssenkaeW )

oppO( gnauleP utr )seitin

)staerhT( nagnalaH

A gnay naratikesrep sisilan ,nataukek aparebeb nakhadednem halet naknalajid

9002 nuhat igab KUSP namacna nad gnaulep ,nahamelek - 102 3 es id anamiagab

:hawab

htgnertS( nataukeK – ) S

taht citsiretcarahc a ro llew seod noitazinagro na gnihtemos si htgnerts A

)3002,nosyrB( .seitiliba sti secnahne

• ,akgnarem kiab nagned tasup isnega nagned amasajrekeb heloB

habmanem asad uatnamem nad kiab r- sarales iregen naajarek rasad

.tasup naajarek rasad nagned

• agnatikaK KUSP id sagutreb gnay n .isasinagro padahret detimok tagnas

kigetartS naleP

61

• nakanuggnem ajrek naanaskalep nad nasurugnep nalama nakaynabeK

.retupmok metsis

• rasad iaynupmeM l . salej gnay nahita sruK su - araces nakanaskalid susruk

gnarukes susruk iridahgnem nagnatikak nakitsamem igab nasuretreb -

.nuhates irah 8 ayngnaruk

• asinagro rutkurtS P is n KUS nad patnam gnay unaggnereT irege

naigahab - naskalem tapad ada gnay naigahab ak gnisam isgnuf na - gnisam

nagned .nasekreb

• ujaM iregeN unaggnereT nakidajnem kutnu iregeN naajareK nasawaW

ejnem W rasad nagned sarales 0202 gnal nasawa .0202

• P habmanem ,akgnarem naka KUS rasad uatnamem nad kiab - rasad

.iregen naajarek

• P KUS kak nad nasata nasurugnep nagnalib iaynupmem ti gnay nagna

epmok atres ipukucnem .net

• KUSP .huruleynem nad inikret tamulkam nasurugnep metsis iaynupmem

sata ek bawajgnuggnatreb halet gnay naigahab aparebeb tapadreT

tamulkam igolonket metsis naanuggnep .

kigetartS naleP

71

SSENKAEW ( nahameleK – ) W

A ssenkaew noitidnoc a ro ,ylroop seod ,skcal noitazinagro na gnihtemos si

)3002,nosyrB( egatnavdasid a ta ti gnicalp

• sorp nad narutarep kaynab tapadreT e ihutapid ulrep gnay ajrek rud

.ajrek utauses nakanaskalem sesorp malad gnitnep kadit aynai nupualaw

ni naadaeK ses sesorp nakbabeynem i .timur idajnem uti ajrek utau

aK iapmaynep metsis naktabmalem isarkorib haner .tubesret na

• atam id salej gnaruk natamdihkrep naiapmaynep naanekreb tamulkaM

natamdihkrep ianegnem saulem gnay itisilbup adait tabika naggnalep

rebid gnay P helo naki KUS .

• ialin naparenep ayngnaruK - reb natamdihkrep itrepes inrum ialin nad itilauk

.naggnalep arsem

• redlohekatS isatkepske ihunemem kadit tamulkam nasurugnep metsiS s

ldneirf resu‘ kadit nad .’y

• P ajreke m kadit nad hamel gnay ajrek akite iaynupmem ajrek akite ihutame

gnatad itrepes fitagen gnay ajrekep pakis aratnA .nakpatetid halet gnay

parek ,tawel ajrek pitegnem ,tikas ituc libmagnem raulek ,nawak kutnu dak

utkaw munim eb againreb ,ajrek id nial nad tabajep malad - .nial

kigetartS naleP

81

tinutroppO ( gnauleP sei -O )

ruoy tceffa taht stneve lanretxe tuoba knihT noitazinagro ,lacitilop eb nac esehT .

nhcet ,laicos ,cimonoce lagel dna cihpargomed ,lacigolo .

• naracnalek adapek awabmem nahatniremep nad kitilop nalibatseK

anilaj naktakgninem atres aragen naribdatnep aragen nagned nagnubuh n

id raul ,awabiwreb gnay iawagep nasirab iaynupmem gnipmas

.sulet nad lida gnay naribdatnep metsis adapek sukof nad nasawawreb

• n imonoke isatserP eT irege b anarek gnalremec tama unaggner ayajre

rebmem gnay imonoke nahubmutrep anajnem atarup anam id nakgnasgna

.%8.5 kaynabes )KNDK( rasaK iregeN malaD narauleK nahubmutrep

e rebmus naiagablepek nadujuweK tapad ini iregen id imonok

naktakgninem rubalep .gnisa radak naknurunem utnabmem ini naadaeK

kdujuwem gnusgnal kadit araces nad isalfni gnaulep na - gnaulep

.naajrekep

• nad fititepmok hibel gnay ajrekep isareneg nakrihalem tapad TCI ayaduB

id itilaukreb iric ikilimem gnipmas - oni iric fitaerk ,fitav gnay naksaretreb

p asaitnes gnay labolg naatnimrep ipadahgnem malad iggnit nauhategne

gnabmekreb . higgnac gnay urab igolonket nad metsis iagableP

.nakdujuwid

• ah gnay muak naudaprep nad naiagablepeK adapek awabmem inomr

takaraysamreb napudihek .hayanej skedni nakgnarugnem nad nama gnay

.nimajret kududnep natamalesek pahat gnusgnal kadit araceS

• reT hakgnal karognem halet inik unaggne ahasu malad nakasakrepmem

ocnalep irtsudni nagn igab atres iregen natapadnep igal nakhabmanem

tasup nahubmutrep nakkalaggnem - tasup nanignarep kudorp nad

kigetartS naleP

91

.nagnocnalep nakhadumem higgnac gnay rutkurtsarfni nahadumeK

buhrep naridahek kiranem tapad ratikes mala nahisrebek rotkaf nad nagnu

.aragen raul nad natapmet gnocnalep

staerhT ( narabaC/namacnA – egnellahC ro T – )C

eht edistuo segnahc tahW noitazinagro eraperp ro tsniaga draug ot rof .staerht(

• aselemek adapirad naseK imonoke nat labolg tapadret , nagnarugnep

naajareK nad tasuP naajareK irad nakutnurep N irege P adapek KUS

sugilakes halet gnay margorp uata itivitka naanaskalep naksajejnem

.gnacnarid

• naujamek nad nanugnabmeP n malad nasawak haub aparebeb id irege

naggnereT irad naazebrep tapadret anarek nakanaskalid rakus kaga u

ini isautiS .kitilop naribdatnep iges adapek narabac utaus nakapurem

P naribdatne .iregeN

kigetartS naleP

02

KUSP adnegA

naktaykareM adnegA naribdatneP nad nanugnabmeP

kigetartS naleP

12

U laerem kutn iregeN naajareK nanipmipek adnega nakisasi igab nakidajnem

0202 nuhat adap ’iwarhkU nad iawainuD ujaM ’ namI luraD unaggnereT iregeN

taykar naarethajesek imed naksutupid gnay rasad aumes nakanaskalem nagned

.

fitkefe nagned iregen ribdatnem kutnU fe nad naajnalebrep naksaretreb neisi

gnay taafnamreb kejorp nad margorp naanaskalrep ,hamehreb gnay nagnawek

irebmem rotkes aisunam rebmus nasurugnep nad taykar adapek sukof mawa

gnay .lanoiseforp

nanugnabmeP naD naribdatneP naktaykareM .

kutnU pmeynem s nakanru iulalem mawa natamdihkrep naiapmaynep metsi

p gnacnare p ,na anaskale eynep ,na saral p ,na uatname na nad naialinep umes l a

nanugnabmep nad naribdatnep arac alah gnay .taykar nakisatneiroreb

KIGETARTS NAGNACNAREPUNAGGNERET KUSP

kigetartS naleP

22

iregeN mawA natamdihkreP KUSP kigetartS naleP naanaskaleP unaggnereT

altam iaynupmem gnay unaggnereT iregen mawa tawajnep nakrihalem kutnu tam

gnalremec gnay ajrek isatserp nakamatugnem nad taykar nakuluhadnem

ialin nial aratna naklamagnem nagned - :tukireb ialin

umlI ayaduB atamdihkreP atoggna paites nakpakgneleM pakis nagned iregeN mawA n

,)edutitta( narihamek )slliks( nauhategnep nad )egdelwonk( ,naiausesreb gnay

gnay gnacnaret gnay aisunam rebmus nanugnabmep margorp iulalem

.isnetepmok nanugnabmep adapek naksaretreb

abes narihamek nad umli naasaugnep nakidajneM kutnu ahasu utas iag

adnim habugnem dnim( - )tes tawajnep nakaideynem kutnu naaidesrep nad -

.amatrep salek itilatnem iaynupmem gnay iregen mawa tawajnep

eM emsilanoiseforp pahat naktakgnin isnetepmok nad tawajnep iregeN mawA

ay natamdihkrep naklisahgnem igab nad itilaukreb gn .gnias ayadreb

nakidajneM tawajnep iregeN mawA

tayah gnajnapes rajaleb ayadubreb efil( - )gninrael gnol

haubes kutnebmem aynfitkelok araces nad

narajalebmep isasinagro )noitazinagro gninrael( gnay

.gnalremec

kigetartS naleP

32

gnalremeC d nakaideyneM malad iggnit isatserpreb gnay nasni ladom naklakegnem na

araces naggnalep adapek kiabret gnay natamdihkrep itilauk nakrihalem ahasu

lanoiseforp nad isaripsa nakisasilaerem igab iggnit akitereb atres nasawaw

.iregen

msilanoiseforp kutnebmeM e ajrek aganet gnay iregeN mawA natamdihkreP

nanugnabmep nad nasuretreb gnay narajalebmep nakamatugnem ,ilaucekreb

nakiapmaynem malad pakis nad narihamek ,umli naktapadnem kutnu

nad mazitli hunep gnay natamdihkrep iaynupmem .iggnit gnay itilibatnuaka

ihkreP nakkateleM pahat id iregeN mawA natamd itlum ,tseb eht gnoma tseb‘

’rednuor lla dna gniksat .

nakrihaleM natamdihkreP malad nasawawreb nad nahelobekreb gnay nipmimep

.iregeN mawA

,itamrohid gnay iregen mawa tawajnep kutnebmeM ayapureb ,huragnepreb

paggnat nakdujuwem hunep nagned kadnitreb ,nial gnaro padahret fitisop na

.satnap nad majat narikifreb nad itirgetni

ankaC

nakamatugnem iregeN mawA natamdihkreP nakitsameM ihunemem atres

naulrepek nad kadnehek .taykar

iregeN mawA natamdihkreP nakasakrepmeM argorp iulalem m- gnay margorp

nanugnabmep adapek naksaretreb .taykar

tafis iaynupmem raga mawa tawajnep naidabirepek nakpatnameM - gnay tafis

aides gnay nad anaskajib ,lida , itakedid hadum ,arsem ,itapme ,nitahirp

.nairah sagut naanaskalep malad tamdihkreb

kigetartS naleP

42

eP nakidajneM gnilap gnay natamdihkreP aratna iregeN mawA natamdihkr

.taykar itah id kiabret gnay nad gnalremec ,ignanesid

hanamA

kiab gnay suru ribdat pesnok naklamagnem gnay mawa tawajnep nakaideyneM

)ecnanrevog doog( iregeN mawA natamdihkreP nasutupek taubmem malad

.lida gnay nagnabmitrep nad hanama ,sulet gnay sesorp adapek nakrasadreb

,hadabi iagabes ajrek nakayadubmem gnay mawa tawajnep kutnebmeM

.isakided hunep nagned sagut naknalajnem nad nilpisidreb ,asam iagrahgnem

naknalajnem gnay mawa tawajnep nakitsameM hunep nad salhki nagned sagut

.ipar gnay naaileynep nakulremem apnat bawajgnuggnat

aiteS

nanakenep irebmem nagned iregeN mawA natamdihkreP isatserP naktakgnineM

ayadreb nad hukuk suret raga mawa tawajnep irid malad id aites ialin padahret

.ujam

tawajneP mawA natamdihkreP malad ajrekeb suret naka aites gnay mawa

ajrek rakutreb kutnu nanikgnumek nakrikimem apnat iregeN

natamdihkreP asames nupualaw ,ajrek itnehreb uata

nad nagnawek halasam imalagnem iregeN mawA

.nasurugnep

upmam aites gnay mawa tawajnep kutnebmeM

tamdihkreb kutnu aggnab nad gnayas naasarep nakrihalem

id id gnorodnem sugilakes ,iregeN mawA natamdihkreP malad

iregeN mawA natamdihkreP malad lakek kutnu nanigniekreb mawa tawajnep

.kiabret gnay natamdihkrep irebmem nagned

kigetartS naleP

52

liN alaggnem naka aguj aites ia k kutnu ahasureb mawa tawajnep nak

nagnitnepek igab kiabret gnay natakednep nad aedi ,tapadnep nakraulegnem

.iregeN mawA natamdihkreP kapmi anajnem naka gnusgnal kadit araces inI

aseles gnay ajrek anasaus nad fitisop gnay .

fauM taka naiapmaynep nakitsameM iregeN mawA natamdihkreP nad racnal nalajreb tapad

nakusap utas iagabes ajrekreb tagnames nagned neisife )krow maet( gnay

.gnalremec

takafaum ialiN )evitaroballoc( aides gnay mawa tawajnep kutnebmem naka

alib adap tamdihkreb - .asam alib

nakdujuwem nad utnabmem gnilas gnay ajrek ayadub nakutnebmep gnorodneM

.mawa tawajnep irid malad id ajrekeb nakonoresek

nakar ,ajrekep nagned nakijam aratna kiab gnay ajrek nagnubuh kupumeM

amahafesek kutnebmem igab ayniagabes nad natawajes irad niales utij gnay n

nad pakec nagned isautis ialinem upmam gnay mawa tawajnep anajnem

sisirk gnarabes ukalreb alibapa tapec nagned salabkadnitreb .

rukuysreB ,atpicneP adapek hisak amiretreb uhat gnay udividni mawa tawajnep nakidajneM

ases nad nipmimep itilauk naktakgninem igab nial gnay aisunam am

.kiabret gnay pahat id natamdihkrep

nabawajgnuggnatrebek asar naklubminem naka rukuysreb ialin napareneP

akaM .taykar nad nipmimep helo nakirebid halet gnay naayacrepek padahret

mawa tawajnep ,uti nagned narihamek naktakgninem ahasureb suret naka

kigetartS naleP

62

gnisam sagut naknalajnem malad - nad naagrahgnep adnat iagabes gnisam

.iregeN mawA natamdihkreP adapek akerem bawajgnuggnat

nahaburep nad nakiabek alages amirenem gnay mawa tawajnep nakrihaleM

p gnay adnim nagned nad narabac iagabes nagnarukek amirenem atres ,fitiso

narikimep arac nagned tubesret nagnarukek ikiabrepmem kutnu ahasureb suret

.anaskajib nad fitaerk gnay

malad id fasni nad lakawat ,salhki tafis naktibrenem naka aguj rukuysreb ialiN

wa tawajnep irid mawa tawajnep nakidajnem naka gnay ma apa iagrahgnem

.akerem nagnalremecek kutnu ahasureb asaitnes nad ikilim akerem halet gnay

hamaqitsI nakasakrepmeM nasuretreb gnay ahasu nagned iregeN mawA natamdihkreP

.mawa tawajnep paites irad

tawajnep kutnebmeM nahaburep nagned akubret gnay udividni iagabes mawa

igab ada gnay gnaulep padahret kadnitreb nad gnililekes id ukalreb gnay

isatserp natakgninep nakitsamem iregeN mawA natamdihkreP ukalreb suret

.netsisnok araces

iaynupmem gnay mawa tawajnep kutnebmeM k narihame nagnubuh

naka gnay naaisunamek nagned habasanum nad lida araces kadnitreb

.dujuw gnay nahalasamrep

mawA natamdihkreP nasni ladom napakecek nad itivitkudorp naktakgnineM

araces ini mulebes nakataynid gnay ialin aumesek naklamagnem nagned iregeN

k netsisno .

kigetartS naleP

72

kigetartS naleP

82

KUSP KIGETARTS SARET

rasaD nakisasilaereM - kutnU mawA rasaD taykaR napudiheK naarethajeseK naktakgnineM anarasarP naaideyneP naD laisoS nahadumeK iulaleM

taykaR imonokE natakgnineP atreS lakiziF

eP naiapmayneP asakrepmeM iulaleM natamdihkr

isakinumoK naD tamulkaM igolonkeT

mawA rotkeS nasnI ladoM naayapueK asakrepmeM itaJ natakgnineP iulaleM iriD nad Ni ial - inruM ialin

kigetartS naleP

92

SARET

RASAD NAKISASILAEREM - NAKTAKGNINEM KUTNU MAWA RASAD IULALEM TAYKAR PUDIH NAARETHAJESEK NAAIDEYNEP NAHADUMEK

GNINEP ATRES LAKIZIF ANARASARP NAD LAISOS IMONOKE NATAKTAYKAR

suret taykar narumkamek nad naarethajesek naktakgnitrepmem kutnu hakgnaL

gnay nakadnit nalep nad igetarts iagablep nakanaskalem nagned nakhukukrepid

natamalesek halai ini saret malad id arik libmaid gnay arakrep aratnA .patnam

aisos .lakizif anarasarp atres imonoke nanugnabmep ,l sata ek ipar nauatnameP

nanugnabmep igab isulahrepid naka kejorp naanaskalep nad nanugnabmep

.napmam gnay lakizif anarasarp naaideynep nad laisos nahadumeK suret

em KUSP naribdatnep malad naamatuek nakirebid gnadnam nahadumek nak

nahubmutrep gnokoynem kutnu gnitnep halada kitametsis nad pakec gnay

.unaggnereT iregen id takaraysam pudih itilauk ikiabrepmem sugilakes imonoke

munep nakirebmem naka KUSP nad naiakgnar natupil natakgninep adapek naup

umek naanuggnep gnokoynem igab mumitpo hibel araces ada aides nahad

,radnab raul nasawak id rutkurtsarfni nahadumek alakanaM .imonoke itivitka

itilaukreb atres udapesreb hibel gnay natukgnagnep natamdihkrep aynamaturet

nakaidesid naka margorp naanaskaleP . - a ini margorp igab nakhukukrepid nak

anugnabmeP nad naribdatneP naktaykareM” tamaltam iapacnem .n

kigetartS naleP

03

IGETARTS NALEPNAKADNIT

ROTAKIDNI NARASAS NUHATNARASAS

nakasakrepmeM imonoke

nagned naupmunep

rebmus padahret isnetopreb gnay

iggnit

nakasakrepmeM irtsudni

nalep nagnoc

naksaulrepmeM naanaskalep

margorp’yatsemoH‘

nakdujuweMgnarukes -

aud ayngnaruk nagnupmakrep

’ yatsemoh ’ igab nemilrap paites

naksasareb nad nataukek gnay nakinuek

ada

3102

nad nakpatnameM kiabhabmanem

kudorp - kudorpnagnocnalep

natakgninePhalmuj

irad gnocnalep raul nad malad

iregen

natakgnineP rotkes rebmus

nagnocnalep imonoke adapek

unaggnereT %52 kaynabes

nuhates

0102

nakasakrepmeM nainatrep irtsudni

nagnadalrep nad

natakgnineP gnadal halmuj

gnupmak id - gnay gnupmak

isnetoprebiggnit

gnineP natak imonoke itivitka

%5 kaynabes

0102

nakpatnameM narayab

natamdihkrep itsaplanekid gnay

natakgnineP napituk halmuj

lisah halmuJ habmatreb iregen

%5

1102

anajneM nahubmutrep

urab imonoke

nakpatnameM natamalesekiregen malad

nanurunePyanej radak ha

radak nanuruneP kaynabes hayanej

%5

2102

nakkalaggneM irad narubalep

nad gnisa rubalepnatapmet

rubalep halmuJ natakgninePnarubalep halmuj

1102

nakasakrepmeM nanakam irtsudni

naksasareb gnay nad inat

nagnocnalep

nasawak utaSkudorp utas

takgnineP na natapadnep

ahasugnep%5 kaynabes

0102

kigetartS naleP

13

IGETARTS NALEPNAKADNIT

ROTAKIDNI NARASAS NUHATNARASAS

naktakgnineM gnay naratikesrep

nad tamales nagned arethajes

amasajrektakaraysam

nakpatnameM isutitsni isgnuf

asauknatawaj nad naujamek

natamalesekmak )KKKJ( gnup

nanuruneP nauda halmuj

naudA kududnep gnarukreb kaynabes

%01

0102

nakayadubmeM tagnames

id nanarijek nagnalakkududnep

halmuJmargorp

margorp 3 naradesek

paites id haread nagned

naparekek ilak 2

nuhates

.1102

naksaulrepmeM nad

epmem nakhukukr natupil anarasarp

nad lakizif mawa rutkurtsarfni

nad faratkianeM nakpatnamem

nahadumek lakizif anarasarp

nad rutkurtsarfnimawa

nagnaliB nanurunep nakasorek

nauda nad taykar irad

irad naudA taykar

nurunem kaynabes

%5

1102

nasaupeK taykar

m takgnine pudih faratkianeM

takaraysam nakpatnameM

margorp naimsabmep

nad naniksimek R/K igab isavitom

niksim

R/K nagnaliB isI autek(

)hamuRraget niksim

nagnaliBk niksim R/

rafis raget

3102

naktakgnineM nakididnep rebmus

id utumreb gnayep nagnalak rajal

halokes

nagnaliB gnay rajalep

ayajreb naktapmenem

id iriditisrevinu

nakusameK rajalep

unaggnereT itisrevinu ek

takgninem kaynabes

%51

1102

kigetartS naleP

23

SARET

EP NAIAPMAYNEP ASAKREPMEM IGOLONKET IULALEM NATAMDIHKRISAKINUMOK NAD TAMULKAM

em ahasU nakasakrepm naiapmaynep naktakgnitid ulrep mawa natamdihkrep

nagned gniries taykar eb nad nauhategnepreb gnay r gnadib malad isamrofni

)TCI( isakinumok nad tamulkam igolonket . ,uti nagnubuheS srep utas e naratik

napmam nad iratsel naretupmokgnep akulrepid gnokoynem tapad raga n

gnay TCI isakilpa kejorp naanaskalep halet itsaplanekid tubesret naratikesreP .

sis ,rutkurtsarfni imukgnarem halitsem isirep nasurugnep met natamalesek nad na

tapad nakaidesid gnay natamdihkrep paites raga hibel nagned nakanugid

mitpo mu .naggnalep kadnehek ihunemem atres

kigetartS naleP

33

IGETARTS NAKADNIT NALEP ROTAKIDNI NARASAS NUHATNARASAS

nakasakrepmeM TCI naanuggnep

igab naktakgninem

utummaynep naiap

natamdihkrep iregen mawa

T unaggnere

natupil naksaulrepmeM itilauk nad natamdihkrep

nad taykar naksaretrebsredlohekats nakududeK

KUSP unaggnereT

malad margorp naialineP nafaraneP

helo gnatniB tinU

nanedomeP nad naribdaT nagnacnareP

nasurugneP aisyalaM)UPMAM(

ihelorepmeM tapme

)4( gnatnib malad

margorp naialineP nafaraneP

gnatniB)RSS(

nad 90020102 nad ijakgneM

alumes nakpatnamem rotkes TCI kigetarts nalep

mawa

nakkalaggneM rebmus naisgnokrep natamdihkrep iulalem

derahs( amasanug)secivres

ihelorepmeM gnatnib amil

malad )5( margorp naialineP nafaraneP

gnatniBSS( )R

1102 aggnihes

3102 pahat nakpatnameM

malad natamalesek kepsa aumes naiapmaynep

gnay natamdihkrep naksasareb TCI

nad nakdujuweM metsis nakpatnamem

isakilpa

sata isakilpA nailat

naiapaC aumes helo

tawajnep ,mawa

sredlohekats taykar nad

%001

2102

kigetartS naleP

43

NASNI LADOM NAAYAPUEK ASAKREPMEM MAWA ROTKES IULALEM ITAJ NATAKGNINEP NAD IRID IALIN - INRUM IALIN

aynah kadit itilaukreb nasni ladoM iulalem ialinid nad rukuid nad umli naiggnitek

itilanosrep aynkilabes ,ajahas naraul gnagep gnay irid itaj nad inrum ialin na tauk

gnay natamdihkrep naiapmaynep utum naktakgninem kutnu nakulrepid haltama

suruid rakus gnay rebmus nakapurem aisunam rebmus nakgnadnameM .fitkefe

al gnay nagnawek nad lakizif rebmus gnidnabreb ayniawaip nakpatetid nad ,ni

kinu gnay tesa adapek susuhk gnay natakednep libmagnem halet KUSP akam

.ini aparebeB nad igetarts arap naulrepek raga naksamekrepid nakadnit nalep

mawa tawajnep bac sitnirem nara - id napadah asam id narabac igaB .ihunep

ujut alah karocnem KUSP aw hara ek nakrasasid gnay nasaw ialin , – saret ialin

naamatuek irebid naka KUSP kigetarts agit adapek naupmunep irebmem nagned

,)edutitta( pakis utiai sasa arakrep slliks( narihamek nad ) nauhategneP

( egdelwonk ) ialin irad niales - tilibatnuaka ,itirgetni itrepes ialin salhki ,i ,hanama ,

.ayniagabes nad rujuj

SARET

kigetartS naleP

53

IGETARTS NALEPNAKADNIT

ROTAKIDNI NARASAS NUHATNARASAS

nakasakrepmeM nanugnabmep

aisunam rebmusfisneherpmok gnay

nalep nakdujuweM nanugnabmep

aisunam rebmusfisneherpmok gnay

naleP nanugnabmep

rebmusunam ais

nalep utaS nanugnabmep

naklisahid 9002

ialin napareneP ” ankaC ajreK ayaduB

aR ”tayk

ukub nakdujuweM ajreK ayaduB””taykaR ankaC

ayaduB ukuB ankaC ajreK

taykaR

nalisahgneP ukub utas

ajreK ayaduBtaykaR ankaC

9002

ladom napatnameP gnay nasni

aynupmem irid itaj iiggnit gnay

nakadagneMsusruk nad nahital

naparekeK nahital susruk/

narihamek

irah )8( napaL igab nuhatesatoggna paites

0102

naktakgnitrepmeM gnay suru ribdat

nalama nad pakecialin - id inrum ialin

tawajnep nagnalakKUSP mawa

naknakeneM

kalep naanas naialineP metsiS nanalub isatserP

tinu paites igab

nagnaliB amirenep hareguna

natamdihkrep gnalremec

gnarukeS - amil ayngnaruk paites gnaro )5(

nalub agit

9002

nakpatnameM

metsis naharegunagnep nafaritkignep nadgnalremec ajrekep

gnarukeS -ruk 01 ayngna

paites gnaronuhat

0102

nakanaskaleMetni nalep nad itirg

akite dok

nagnaliB margorp

amasahasu amasreb

tutitsnI itirgetnI

iregeN

gnarukeS - ilak 3 ayngnaruk

nuhates 0102

ayadub nakpareneMumli nakatnic

nakkalaggneM mawa tawajnep

gnubmaynemajalep ek nar

iggnitret takgnirep

nagnaliB tawajnep

gnay mawa naktujnalem

narajalep

gnarukeS - %3 ayngnaruk

mawa tawajnep kutnu aidesreb

naktujnalem ek narajalep

takgnirepiggnitret

2102

kigetartS naleP

63