Passive voice (kalimat pasif)

Yaitu kalimat yang subyeknya dikenai pekerjaan.

Dalam bahasa Indonesia kalimat ini menggunakan katakerja yang diawali dengan di- atau ter-(dijual, dibeli,terjual,terbeli,dll).

Jadi kalimat ini adalah kalimat aktif yang dijadikanpasif dengan cara merubah atau membalik posisikalimat, lebih lanjutnya perhatikan penjelasan berikutini

Pola dasar (Formula) yang dipakai dalam kalimatpasif yaitu:

To be + Past participle

Example :Aktif : John invites dr. Andi on Sunday

Pasif : dr. Andi is invited by John on Sundaytobe Verb 3

Catatan:Pola diatas berlaku untuk semua tenses.tentu saja

To be yang dipakai dalam kalimat harus disesuaikandengan tenses dan subyek yang dipakai.Aturan-aturan yang dipakai dalam merubah kalimat aktifmenjadi kalimat pasif:

Kalimatnya harus mempunyai obyek (transitifverb). Objek kalimat aktif menjadi subyek kalimat pasif. Subjek kalimat aktif menjadi obyek kalimat pasif yang didahului kata”by”

Kata kerja yang dipakai dalam kalimat pasif adalahkata kerja bentuk ke III ( Verb-III) yang didahului denganTo be.Susunan kalimat disesuaikan dengan tenses.

TENSES AKTIF PASSIVE

SIMPLE PRESENT V1(s/es) / Do/Does/V-1 is/am/are + V- III

nurse helps the doctor the doctor is helped by nurse

nurse does not help the doctor the doctor is not helped by nurse

does nurse help the doctor? Is the doctor helped by nurse?

P.CONTINUOUS Is/am/are + V ing Is/am/are + being + V3nurse is helping the doctor the doctor is being helped by nurse

P.PERFECT Have/has + V3 Have/has + been + V3nurse has helped the doctor the doctor has been helped by nurse

SIMPLE PAST (V2) / Did + V1 Was/were + V3nurse helped the doctor the doctor was helped by nurse

SIMPLE FUTURE Will/Shall + V1 Will/Shall + be + V3nurse will help the doctor the doctor will be helped by nurse

Present perfect continuous

s + have/has + been + ving + oshe has been checking the patient for 15 minutess + have/has + been + being + v3 + by + othe patient has been being checked by her for 15 minutes