mp-1 fk - pengantar

8/6/2019 MP-1 FK - Pengantar

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Pengantar

Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Penelitian

Hertanto W Subagio



Mencari kebenaran

Merupakan

naluri dasar

manusia

Banyak cara

mendapat jawaban



Pencarian kebenaran non

ilmiah

Non ilmiah

- bertanya

- logika- kebetulan

- trial and error

- dsb. Hasil :

Pengetahuan



Pencarian kebenaran dg

cara ilmiah

RisetHasil : Ilmu



WHAT RESEARCH IS ?

The systematic process of collecting and

analysing information (data) in order to

increase our understanding of the

phenomenon about which we are

concerned or interested



Tujuan (aksiologi)

Pengembangan ilmu

Pengembangan metode

Kepentingan praktis- pelayanan klinik

- pelayanan di komunitas

- manajemen program- teknologi dsb.



Rasionalisme

Positivisme

Logikopositivismededukto hipotetikoverifikatif

Epistemologi



Langkah-langkah penelitian

Teori Fakta

Masalah

Tinjauan Pustaka

Verifikasi

Simpulan

Hipotesis

Generalisasi



Sisyphus was a King punished in Tartarus by being cursed to roll a

huge boulder up a hill only to watch it roll back down, and to repeat

this throughout eternity



Langkah-langkah penelitian

Teori Fakta

Masalah

Tinjauan Pustaka- Identifikasi variabel

- Kerangka Teori- Kerangka Konsep

Verifikasi- Desain

- Sampel

- Instrumen

- Pengumpulan Data

- Analisis

Simpulan

Hipotesis

Generalisasi



BIOSTATISTIKA

Statistics in the area of biological and health

sciences

Statistics :

The science of collecting, summarizing,

presenting, and interpreting data, and of

using them to test hypotheses.The science of collecting, summarizing, presenting,

and interpreting data, and of using them to test

hypotheses.

The science of collectin , summarizin , resentin ,



The purpose of a biostatistics

to provide the numbers/tables/graphics

that contain information about a certain

situation and to present them in such a way that valid interpretations are

possible



Increasing role of biostatistics

Biostatistics provides a way of organizinginformation on a wider and more formal basisthan relying on the exchange of anecdotes and

personal experience

More things are now measured quantitatively inmedicine

There is a great deal of intrinsic variation in mostbiological processes



To answer these questions, we rely

on the methods of biostatistics

Is the new drug effective + safe?

Does the use of seat belt reduce the chance of death in

motor vehicle accident?

Should a mastectomy always be recommended to apatient with breast cancer?

Where should government invest its resources if itwishes to reduce infant mortality?

etc

mp-1 fk - pengantar

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