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QVLBY N@M_HO@HJHL@ QBEBC

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W_FYFEQBY@ @

Qbebc abjbn mfbabbe ehrnbj qfra`r` abr` obcbe hrlbe`m yfobepbm 6&* obcbe

behrlbe`m yfofybr 16& * ?6& dbyf b`r abe ?6& dbyf vabrb% A` abjbn qbebc kvlb qfrabwbq

n`mrho`b qbebc pbel nfn`j`m` ofroblb` nbibn wfrbe a`beqbrbepb babjbc; #`) afmhnwhy`y`

obcbe hrlbe`m* #``) aflrbaby` wfyq`y`ab* #```) nfekblb mfyfq`nobelbe o`hjhl`y* #`t) wrfabqhrefnbqhab* #t) wfjbwvmbe obqvbe yfc`ellb qfrofeqvm nbqfr` qbebc* #t`) qfrj`obq wrhyfy

qrbeydhrnby` evqr`feq* abe #t``) wfnofeqvmbe abe wfrob`mbe yqrvmqvr qbebc%

Qbebc yfcbq abe yvovr nfrvwbmbe y`yqfn c`avw a`ebn`y pbel a`cve` hjfc ofroblb`

hrlbe`ynf #n`mrh djhrb* n`mrh dbveb* yfrqb nfyh abe nbmrh dbveb)% Hrlbe`ynf qfryfovq

ybj`el ofr`eqfrbmy` nfnofeqvm yvbqv rbeqb` nbmbebe yfoblb` bj`rbe fefrl` abjbn yvbqv

fmhy`yqfn veqvm nfnofeqvm qrhw`m rbeqb` nbmbebe% Yfjb`e `qv qbebc nfrvwbmbe n`mrhcbo`qbq

obl` n`mrho`b qbebc%

Kvnjbc n`mrhob abjbn qbebc jfo`c obepbm abr`wbab abjbn b`r bqbvwve vabrb mbrfeb

yfepb|b hrlbe`m abe behrlbe`mepb jfo`c q`ell` yfc`ellb ihihm veqvm wfrqvnovcbe n`mrhob

bfrho`m* bebfrho`m* cfqfrhqrhd* nbvwve bvqhqrhd%

b)  Bqnhydfr qbebc qfryvyve hjfc ofrnbibn lby yfwfrq` E?* H? abe IH? 

  H? abjbn qbebc yfobepbm 23 . ?7&

  IH? abjbn qbebc yfofybr 2 ’ ?&

o)  Lby a` abjbn qbebc ofrbybj abr` vabrb jvbr abe cby`j bmq`d`qby n`mrhob

  E? pbel nfrvwbmbe cby`j d`myby` E hjfc n`mrhob wbab wrhyfy y`mjvy E

qbebc

  IH? pbel nfrvwbmbe cby`j rfyw`rby` n`mrhob

  H? pbel nfrvwbmbe cby`j dhqhy`eqfy`y qvnovcbe q`elmbq q`ell` bqbv

n`mrho`b pbel ofry`dbq bvqhqrhd abe bfrho

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Ofrabybrmbe bybjepb* n`mrho`b qfrobl` nfekba` ? nbibn*

b)  n`mrho`b bvqhmqhe* pb`qv n`mrho`b pbel nfrvwbmbe n`mrho`b byj` pbel c`avw wbab

brfb qbebc qfryfovq #ebq`tf)% Iheqhc; Ijhyqr`a`vn yw%o)  n`mrho`b {`nhlfe* pb`qv n`mrho`b pbel bab wbab yvbqv brfb qbebc mbrfeb babepb {bq

qbnobcbe pbel nfekba` yvnofr mfc`avwbe bqbv abwbq kvlb nfrvwbmbe yvbqv

`ea`mbqhr babepb wfeifnbrbe wbab brfb qfryfovq% Iheqhc; Fyicfr`ic`b ihj`%Z  

ofrabybrmbe yvnofr mfc`avwbe veqvm n`mrho`b* qfrabwbq q`lb nbibn yvnofr pb`qv yvnofr

mbrohe* yvnofr fefrl`* abe yvnofr fjfmqrhe% Yvnofr qfryfovq ofry`dbq hrlbe`m abe behrlbe`m%

Nfqbohj`ynf n`mrho`b qbebc abjbn mb`qbeepb nfellvebmbe yvnofr fefrl`* fjfmqrhe*

nbvwve yvnofr mbroheepb abwbq a`bnbq` abjbn mhjhn |`ehlrbaymp%

Mhjhn |`ehlrbaymp babjbc qfnwbq pbel a`lvebmbe veqvm wfrqvnovcbe n`mrho`b

qbebc* nfrfwrfyfeqby`mbe mhnve`qby n`mrho`b qbebc pbel ybj`el ofr`eqfrbmy` ebnve ovmbe

`eqfrbmy` pbel ofry`dbq mheqbn`eby`% Mhjhn |`ehlrbaymp nfrvwbmbe mvjqvr a`wfrmbpb pbel

a`abjbnepb qfrkba` yfjfmy` bjbn abe wfn`ybcbe e`icf beqbr n`mrho`b abe k`mb a`jbmvmbe

wfn`eabcbe ofrvjbel bmbe a`abwbqmbe mvjqvr nvre`% Wbab mhjhn `e` abwbq a`qfnvmbe

n`e`nbj 4 q`wf n`mrho`b qbebc pb`qv bebfrho`i obiqfr`b* lrffe.yvjwcvr obiqfr`b* wvrwjf.

yvjwcvr obiqfr`b* wvrwjf ehe.yvjwcvr obiqfr`b* bfrho`i obiqfr`b* abe  wchqhypeqcfq`i

n`mrhofy%

Wfr`yq`|b pbel qfrkba` abjbn mhjhn |`ehlrbaymp a`nvjb` wbab obl`be abybr pbel

nfrvwbmbe brfb bebfrho`m% Wbab brfb `e` Ijhyqr`a`vn yw% pbel ofry`dbq bebfrho`m 

nfeaflrbaby` yfjvjhyb afelbe nfellvebmbe fe{`n yfjvjbyf abe a`abwbqmbe bybn hrlbe`m*

fqbehj* abe ljvmhyb% Fqbehj abe bybn hrlbe`m a`lvebmbe  Afyvjdht`or`h yw% #bebfrho) pbel

nfellvebmbe YH1

?.

abe nfelcby`jmbe C?Y pbel a`lvebmbe hjfc Icjhrho`vn#lrffe.yvjwcvr obiqfr`b) abe Icrhnbq`vn # wvrwjf.yvjwcvr obiqfr`b) yfoblb` ahehr fjfmqrhe% Yfabelmbe

yvnofr mbrohe mfavb kfe`y obmqfr` `e` babjbc IH?% Mbrfeb yvjdbq a`lvebmbe qfrvy.nfefrvy*

nbmb mbabrepb bmbe nfevrve abe wfevrvebe mbabr `e` nfepfobombe  _chahn`irho`vn

qvnovc abe nfellvebmbe fqbehj bqbv bybn hrlbe`m yfoblb` ahehr fjfmqrhe abe IH? veqvm 

nfnwrhavmy` nhjfmvj hrlbe`m%

Wbab obl`be wfrnvmbbe qbebc a` mhjhn |`ehlrbaymp qfrabwbq  Ofll`bqhb pbel

nfrvwbmbe obmqfr` bfrho pbel nbnwv nfelhmy`aby` yvjdvr yfoblb` yvnofr fefrl` abe

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a`lvebmbe veqvm nfelvobc IH? nfekba` I hrlbe`m% Mfnva`be a` obl`be b`r qfrabwbq

Ipbehobiqfr`b pbel nbnwv nfepvwjb` H? veqvm obmqfr` bfrho pbel nfnovqvcmbe%

W_FYFEQBY@ @@@

Cf|be rvn`ebeq`b nfn`j`m` 1 jbnovel afelbe vrvqbe yfoblb` ofr`mvq* rvnfe*

rfq`mvjvn* hnbyvn* abe bohnbyvn%Wbab rvnfe cf|be rvn`ebeq`b qfrabwbq bmq`t`qby

n`mrho`b qbebc pbel ofrbybj abr` qbebnbe pbel a`nbmbe hjfc cf|be qfryfovq% N`mrho`b

qfryfovq qfra`r` abr` wrhqh{hb ofry`j`b* dvel`* abe yfobl`be ofybr babjbc obmqfr` yfjvjhj`q`m pbel

nbnwv nfelvobc yfjvjhyb nfekba` ljvmhyb%

Bmq`t`qby n`mrho`b rvnfe ybelbq qfrlbeqvel wbab wC* kfe`y wbmbe* |bmqv yfqfjbc

nbmbe* tbr`by` cbr`be* wfelbrvc hynhq`m abe `he`m* mhnwhy`y` lby* abe qflbelbe wfrnvmbbe%

A` abjbn rvnfe* n`mrho`b nfjbmvmbe dfrnfeqby` yfc`ellb qfri`wqb bnhe`vn pbel

nfrvwbmbe cby`j aflrbaby` mfnva`be bnhe`vn qfryfovq a`vobc nfekba` bybn bn`eh hjfc

n`mrho`b pbel mfnva`be a`rbelmb` nfekba` wrhqf`e% Kba` rvn`ebeq`b q`abm nfnbmbe obcbe

pbel nfelbeavel bybn bn`eh ebnve abwbq qfrofeqvm bybn bn`eh mbrfeb nbyyb cby`j

nfqbohj`ynf n`mrho`b rvnfe% Y`dbq n`mrho`b abjbn rvnfe babjbc bebfrho%

N`mrho`b rvnfe abwbq a`nbedbbqmbe veqvm;

b%  wfnovbqbe lby

o%  nfebnobc mfqfryfa`bbe bnhe`vn

i%  nfe`elmbqmbe mfybbbnbe nbmbebe #nfe`elmbqmbe dfrnfeqby` nbmbebe) yfc`ellb

jfo`c nvabc a`vobc nfekba` bybn bn`eh

Bab avb nbibn dfrnfeqby` abjbn rvnfe pb`qv;

b%  dfrnfeqby` mbrohc`arbq bqbv yqrviqvrbj ibrohcparbqf dfrnfeqfr #YI)

nfrvwbmbe aflrbaby` bqbv wfnhqhelbe yqrvmqvr abr` whj`nfr ljvmhyb

o%  dfrnfeqby` ehe mbrohc`arbq bqbv ehe.yqrviqvrbj ibrohcparbqf dfrnfeqfr  #EYI)

nfrvwbmbe aflrbaby` wrhqf`e nfekba` ofeqvm pbel jfo`c yfafrcbeb pbel a`jbmvmbe

hjfc obmqfr` wrhqfhj`q`m