makalah destruksi

7/23/2019 MAKALAH DESTRUKSI

1/14

MAKALAH

DESTILASI PEMECAHAN

DISUSUN OLEH :

1. SEPTIANI YUNI R. 4311413003

2. TASQIA TUNNISA 4311413008

3. ANDI LANA P 4311413028

4. MIFTACHUL H 4311413042

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG

SEMARANG

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2/14

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji d! "#u$u% $&i u'($! $) *di%+ Tu*! YME $%)! +" %*&+d! $%u!iN# $&i d(+ &)!#),)"i$! $%# i,&i* +)!+!- &)+/d)

$j),d*, i!i d)!-! +)(+ $+u. P)!u,i"! $%# i,&i* +)!+!- &)+/d) $j),d*,

i!i )+uju! +id$ ,i! d,* u!+u$ &)&)!u*i +u-" $i&i ()&i"*! +)!+!-

di"+i,"i d)"+%u$"i. S),i! i+u $%# i,&i* i!i ju- diu+ u!+u$ &)!i!-$+$!

%" i!-i! +*u ()&' d! &"#%$+ &)!-)!i &)+/d) "+!d% u!+u$

(%!%!+u! $d% (%/+)i!.

&i ju- i!-i! &)!-u'($! +)%i& $"i* $)(d (% !--/+ #!-

+),* )$)%j "& d)!-! i$ u!+u$ &)!#),)"i$! &$,* +)!+!- &)+/d)

$j),d*, i!i ")*i!-- $&i d(+ &)!&(i,$! #!- +)%i$ $)(d ()&'.

&i &)!-*%($! $%i+i$ d! "%! d%i ()&' $%)! &$,* $&i

),u&,* ")&(u%!. A$*i% $+ $&i u'($! +)%i& $"i*.

S)&%!- A(%i, 2015

),/&(/$

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3/14

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL .................................................................................... iATA PEN6ANTAR....................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... iii

7A7 I PENDAHULUAN........................................................................... 1

A. L+% 7),$!- .................................................................................... 1

7. Ru&u"! &",*................................................................................ 2

C. Tuju! ................................................................................................. 3

D. M!+ P)!u,i"!............................................................................... 3

7A7 II TIN9AUAN PUSTAA.................................................................... 4

A. M)+/d) j),d*,. 4

7. )u!+u!-! d! )%u-i! M)+/d) j),d*,. ;

7A7 III PEM7AHASAN...............................................................................

A. A(,i$"i M)+/d) j),d*,..

7A7 I< PENUTUP......................................................................................... 10

A. Si&(u,!............................................................................................... 10

7. S%!..................................................................................................... 10

DAFTAR PUSTAA ....................................................................................... 11

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BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A. LATAR BELAKANG

Ni,i %+=%+ +i( (%/+)i! &)&(u!#i '+/%. A!,i" (%/+)i! '%

j),d*, (d d"%!# d(+ di-i &)!jdi +i- +*(! #i+u (%/")" d)"+%u$"i

(%/")" d)"+i,"i d! +*( +i+%"i. D)"+%u$"i &)%u($! "u+u &)+/d) ()%,$u! ,

#!- )%+uju! u!+u$ &)!-u%i$! +u &)%/&$ ,/-& /%-!i$ &)!jdi ,/-&

!/%-!i$ )". 7))%( $+/% #!- *%u" di()%*+i$! d,& &)+/d) d)"+%u$"i

!+% ,i! :

1. Si+ "&(), d! u!"u% ,/-& #!- +)%$!du!- di d,& "&(),.

2. 9)!i" ,/-& #!- $! di!,i"i".3. M)+/d) i!"+%u&)!+"i #!- di-u!$! u!+u$ ()!)!+u! ,/-&

P)&i,i*! &)+/d) d)"+%u$"i "!-+ &)&()!-%u*i $))%*"i,! "u+u !,i"i"

+)%u+& !,i"i" d)!-! i!"+%u&)!+"i "()$+%/"$/(i ")%(! +/&. H, i!i di")$!

$%)! &)+/d) i!i *!# d(+ &)!-!,i"i" d)!-! i$ ji$ "&(), )%u( ,%u+!

j)%!i*. Pd d"%!# d du j)!i" d)"+%u$"i #!- di$)!, d,& i,&u $i&i #i+u

d)"+%u$"i "* >/$"id "*? d! d)"+%u$"i $)%i!- >/$"id $)%i!-?. )du d)"+%u$"i

i!i &)&i,i$i +)$!i$ ()!-)%j! d! ,& ()&!"! +u ()!d)"+%u$"i! #!-

)%)d.

D)"+%u$"i "* d,* (%/")" ()%/&$! ,/-& /%-!i$ d)!-!

&)!--u!$! "& $u+ i$ +u!--, &u(u! '&(u%! $)&udi! di/$"id"i

&)!--u!$! @+ /$"id+/% ")*i!-- di*"i,$! ,/-& !/%-!i$ )". D)"+%u$"i

"* "!-+ ")"ui u!+u$ ()!)!+u! u!"u%=u!"u% ,/-& #!- &ud* &)!-u(.

P),%u+= (),%u+ #!- d(+ di-u!$! u!+u$ d)"+%u$"i "* d,* HNO3d!

HC,O4. P),%u+=(),%u+ +)%")u+ d(+ di-u!$! ")'% +u!--, &u(u! '&(u%!.

)")&(u%!! d)"+%u$"i di+!di d)!-! di()%/,)*!# ,%u+! j)%!i* (d ,%u+!

d)"+%u$"i #!- &)!u!ju$$! * ")&u $/!"+i+u)! #!- d +),* ,%u+ ")&(u%!

+u ()%/&$! ")!#=")!# /%-!i$ +),* )%j,! d)!-! i$. S)!#=

")!# -%& #!- +)%)!+u$ ")+),* d)"+%u$"i &)%u($! ")!# -%& #!-

"+i, d! di"i&(! "),& ))%( *%i. Pd u&u&!# (),$"!! $)%j d)"+%u$"i

"* di,$u$! d)!-! &)!--u!$! &)+/d) j),d*, >Ri&/! 13?. M)!u%u+

Su&%di >181: 50? &)+/d) d)"+%u$"i "* ,)i* i$ d%i(d '% $)%i!- $%)!

+id$ !#$ *! #!- *i,!- d)!-! "u*u ()!-u! #!- "!-+ +i!--i. H, i!i

&)%u($! ",* "+u $+/% &)!-( '% "* ,)i* ")%i!- di-u!$! /,)* (%

()!),i+i. Di "&(i!- i+u d)"+%u$"i d)!-! '% "* i"!# di,$u$! u!+u$

&)&()%i$i '% $)%i!- #!- i"!# &)&)%,u$! $+u #!- ,&.

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)-u!! d%i D)"+%u$"i 7"*

1. M)&()%/,)* u!"u% "&(), d,& )!+u$ #!- ")"ui d)!-! &)+/d)

#!- di-u!$!.

2. M)!-u%!-i -!--u! d%i u!"u% ,i! +u @+ ()!-/+/%.

3. M)&u+ $/!")!+%"i u!"u% #!- +)%d(+ d,& "&(), )%d d,&

+"=+" #!- di()%,u$!.

P%/+)i! &)%u($! "u+u @+ &$!! #!- &+ ()!+i!- -i +uu*.

$%)! @+ i!i di "&(i!- )%u!-"i ")-i *! $)% d,& +uu* ju-

)%u!-"i ")-i @+ ()&!-u! d! ()!-+u%. P%/+)i! d,* "u&)% "&="&

&i!/ #!- &)!-!du!- u!"u%)=u!"u% CHO d! N #!- +id$ di &i,i$i /,)*

,)&$ d! $%/*id%+. M/,)$u, (%/+)i! &)!-!du!- (u, /"/% ),)%!- d!

d j)!i" (%/+)i! #!- &)!-!du!- u!"u%) ,/-& ")()%+i )"i d! +)&-.

S)-i @+ ()&!-u! (%/+)i! &)%u($! *! ()&)!+u$ j%i!-!=j%i!-!

%u #!- "),,u +)%jdi d,& +uu*. Pd &" ()%+u&u*! (%/")"

()&)!+u$! j%i!-! +)%jdi ")'% )"%=)"%! (d &" $)*&i,!

d%/+)i!,* #!- &)&)!u$ j%i!-! j!i! d! ()%+u&u*! )&%i/. P%/+)i! ju-

&)!--!+i j%i!-! +uu* #!- %u"$ d! #!- di %/&$. Fu!-"i u+& (%/+)i!

-i +uu* i,* u!+u$ &)&)!+u$ j%i!-! %u d! &)&()%+*!$! j%i!-!

#!- +),* d. P%/+)i! d(+ ju- di -u!$! u!+u$ *! $)% (i,

$)()%,u! )!)%-i +u!u* +id$ +)%()!u*i /,)* $%/*id%+ d! ,)&$. P%/+)i! i$u+

(u, &)!-+u% )%-i (%/")" +uu* i$ ,!-"u!- &u(u! +id$ ,!-"u!-

d)!-! &)&)!+u$ @+=@+ ()!-+u% (%/")" d,& +uu*. P%/+)i! &)!-+u%$)")i&!-! 'i%! d,& j%i!-! d! ()&u,u* d%* #i+u d)!-!

&)!i&u,$! +)$!! /"&/+i' $/,/id #!- d(+ &)!%i$ 'i%! d%i j%i!-! $)

d,& ()&u,u* d%*. Si+ +&/")% (%/+)i! #!- #(+ )%)$"i d)!-! "&

d! " d(+ &)!-+u% $)")i&!-! "&=" d,& +uu*.

P%/+)i! d,& +uu* &!u"i +)%u+& d,& "), j%i!-! )%+i!d$

")-i *! &)&%!) "), d(+ &)&)!+u$ j%i!-! ()!-i$+ &i",!#

$/,-)! d! ),"+i! ")%+ &)&)!+u$ (%/+i! #!- i!)%+ ")()%+i %&u+ d! $u$u.

Di "&(i!- i+u (%/+)i! #!- )$)%j ")-i )!@i& )%+i!d$ ")-i (,"&

>,u&i!? &)&)!+u$ !+i/d# &)&)!+u$ $/&(,)$ d)!-! &/,)$u, ,i! ")%+

d(+ )%+i!d$ ")-i -i! "), #!- )%-)%$. )$u%!-! (%/+)i! d,&

$+u ,& d(+ &)!----u )%-i (%/")" d,& +uu* d! &)!u%u!!$!

d# +*! +uu* +)%*d( ()!#$i+.

B. RUMUSAN MASALAH

1. A( i+u M)+/d) j),d*,.B

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2. 7-i&! '% &)!)!+u$! $d% (%/+)i! d)!-! M)+/d) j),d*,.B3. 7-i&! (%/")" d)"+%u$"i d,& &)!-!,i"i" (%/+)i! d)!-! M)+/d)

j),d*,.B

C. TUJUAN1. D(+ &)!j),"$! M)+/d) j),d*,.2. D(+ &)!-)+*ui $d% (%/+)i! d)!-! M)+/d) j),d*,.

3. D(+ &),$u$! !,i" $d% (%/+)i! d)!-! M)+/d) j),d*,.

D. MANFAAT PENULISAN

1. M)&)%i$! $/!+%iu"i -i *! 'u! '! (d "+udi +)%$i+.

2. S)-i i!/%&"i -i ()!u,i" d,& &)!&* "! ")%+ &),+i*

$)&&(u! !,i"i" d,& &),i*+ "u+u ()%&",*!.3. S)-i i!/%&"i -i ()&' #!- +)%+%i$ ")%+ ")-i *!

()%+i&!-! d! %))%)!"i u!+u$ ()!-$ji! ,)i* ,!ju+.4. M)!-)+*ui (,i$"i &)+/d) $j),d*, d,& $)*idu(! ")*%i=*%i

3


7/14

BAB II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. Metode Kjeldahl

M)+/d) j),d*, di$)&!-$! (d +u! 1883 /,)* ()&u+ i% )%!&

9/*!! j),d*,.

M)+/d) i!i &)%u($! &)+/d) #!- ")d)%*! u!+u$ ()!)+(!

!i+%/-)! +/+, (d "& &i!/ (%/+)i! d! ")!# #!- &)!-!du!- !i+%/-)!.

S&(), did)"+%u$"i d)!-! "& "u,+ d! di$+,i"i" d)!-! $+,i"+/% #!- ")"ui

")*i!-- $! &)!-*"i,$! &/!iu& "u,+. S)+),* ()&)"! ,$,i d)!-! $u+&/!i #!- +)%)!+u$ di"u,i!- u( ")'% $u!+i++i $) d,& ,%u+! ()!#)%( d!

di+)+($! ")'% +i+%"i. M)+/d) i!i &"i* &)%u($! &)+/d) "+!d% u!+u$

()!)!+u! $d% (%/+)i!. %)! &)+/d) j),d*, +id$ &)!-*i+u!- $d% (%/+)i!

")'% ,!-"u!- di()%,u$! $+/% $/!)%"i >F? u!+u$ &)!-*i+u!- $d% (%/+)i! +/+,

d! $d% !i+%/-)!.

A!,i" (%/+)i! '% j),d*, (d d"%!# d(+ di-i &)!jdi +i- +*(!

#i+u (%/")" d)"+%u$"i (%/")" d)"+i,"i d! +*( +i+%"i.

1. Taha De!t"#$!%

D)"+%u$"i &)%u($! "u+u &)+/d) ()%,$u! , #!- )%+uju! u!+u$

&)!-u%i$! +u &)%/&$ ,/-& /%-!i$ &)!jdi ,/-& !/%-!i$ )".

7))%( $+/% #!- *%u" di()%*+i$! d,& &)+/d) d)"+%u$"i !+% ,i! :

Si+ "&(), d! u!"u% ,/-& #!- +)%$!du!- di d,& "&(),.

9)!i" ,/-& #!- $! di!,i"i".

M)+/d) i!"+%u&)!+"i #!- di-u!$! u!+u$ ()!)!+u! ,/-&.

Pd +*(! i!i "&(), di(!"$! d,& "& "u,+ ()$+ ")*i!-- +)%jdi

d)"+%u$"i &)!jdi u!"u%=u!"u%!#. E,)&)! $%/! *id%/-)! +)%/$"id"i &)!jdi CO

CO2 d! H2 O. S)d!-$! !i+%/-)!!# >N? $! )%u* &)!jdi

NH

( 4 )2SO

4

. U!+u$ &)&()%')(+ (%/")" d)"+%u$"i ")%i!- di+&*$! $+,i"+/% )%u(

'&(u%! Na2SO4 d! H-O >20:1?. 6u!!i!- &)!-!ju%$! &)!--u!$!

K2SO

4 +u CuSO4 . D)!-! ()!&*! $+,i"+/% +)%")u+ +i+i$ didi* "&

"u,+ $! di!i$! ")*i!-- d)"+%u$"i )%j,! ,)i* ')(+. S),i! $+,i"+/% #!-

+),* di")u+$! +di $d!-=$d!- ju- di)%i$! S),)!iu&. S),)!iu& d(+

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&)&()%')(+ (%/")" /$"id"i $%)! @+ +)%")u+ "),i! &)!i$$! +i+i$ didi* ju-

&ud* +)%jdi ()%u*! d%i ,)!"i +i!--i $) ,)!"i %)!d* +u "),i$!#.

A,+ d)"+%u$"i )$)%j )%d"% (%i!"i( ,)&%i "&. S),& (%/")" d)"+%u$"i

$! di*"i,$! -" SO2 #!- )%u &)!#)!-+ d! d(+ &)&*#$! ji$

di*i%u( d,& ju&,* %),+i !#$. 6" #!- di*"i,$! i!i $! )%-)%$ $) +"

>+)%")d/+ ()!u+u(? d! $! di",u%$! $) ,+ ()!)+%,. A,+ i!i +)%di%i d%i du

,%u+! #i+u NOH d! ud)"+. A,!# -" SO2 $! &"u$ d,& +u!- #!-

)%i"i NOH. D,& +u!- i!i +)%jdi ()!)+%,! -" SO2 /,)* ,%u+! NOH.

)&udi! -" *"i, ()!)+%,! +*( ()%+& &"u$ d,& +u!- $)du #!- )%i"i

ud)"+. D,& +u!- i!i $)&,i +)%jdi ()!)+%,! ")*i!-- di*%($! ")&u

-" SO2 +),* +)%!)+%,$!. S),i! di)"$! -" SO2 ju- di)"$! -" CO2 d!

H2O ")"ui d)!-! %)$"i ")-i )%i$u+:

7*! /%-!i$ H2SO4CO2 SO2 >NH4?2SO4 H2O

P%/")" d)"+%u$"i d(+ di$+$! "),)"i (i, ,%u+! )%%! j)%!i*.

L%u+! #!- j)%!i* &)!u!ju$$! * ")&u (%+i$), (d+ *! +),*

+)%d)"+%u$"i &)!jdi )!+u$ (%+i$),#!- ,%u+ +!( d (%+i$), (d+ #!- +)%"i".

L%u+! j)%!i* #!- +),* &)!-!du!- ")!# >NH4?2SO4 i!i $)&udi!

didi!-i!$! "u(# "u*u "&(), "& d)!-! "u*u ,u% ")*i!-- ()!&*!

()%,$u! ,i! (d (%/")" )%i$u+!# d(+ &)&()%/,)* *"i, #!- dii!-i!$!$%)!

%)$"i #!- ")),u&!# "ud* u"i.

&. Taha De!t%la!%

Pd +*( d)"+i,"i &&/!iu& "u,+ di()'* &)!jdi &&/!i

NH

( 3)

d)!-! ()!&*! NOH "&(i ,$,i" d! di(!"$!. Su(# "),& d)"+i,"i

+id$ +)%jdi "u()% *)+i!- +u(u! ()&)%'i$! 'i%! +u +i&u,!# -),)&u!- -"

#!- )"% &$ d(+ di+&*$! ,/-& @i!$ >!?. A&&/!i #!- di)"$!

"),!ju+!# $! di+!-$( /,)* "& $,/%id +u "& /%+ 4 G d,& ju&,*

#!- )%,)i*!. A-% "u(# $/!+$ !+% "& d! &&/!i ,)i* i$ &$

diu"*$! uju!- +u!- d)"+i,"i +)%'),u( ")d,& &u!-$i! d,& "&. U!+u$

&)!-)+*ui "& d,& $)d! )%,)i*! &$ di)%i i!di$+/% &i",!# 7C6

MR +u PP.

'. Taha T%t"a!%

A(i, ()!&(u!- d)"+i,+ di-u!$! "& $*,/%id &$ "i" "& $*/%id

#!- )%)$"i d)!-! &&/!i di+i+%"i d)!-! NOH "+!d% >01 N?. A$*i% +i+%"i

di+!di d)!-! +)(+ ()%u*! %! ,%u+! &)!jdi &)%* &ud d! +id$ *i,!-

"),& 30 d)+i$ i, &)!--u!$! i!di$+/% PP.

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A(i, ()!&(u!- d)"+i,"i di-u!$! "& /%+ &$ !#$!# "& /%+ #!-

)%)$"i d)!-! &&/!i d(+ di$)+*ui d)!-! +i+%"i &)!--u!$! "& $*,/%id

01 N d)!-! i!di$+/% >7C6 MR?. A$*i% +i+%"i di+!di d)!-! ()%u*! %!

,%u+! d%i i%u &)!jdi &)%* &ud.

S)+),* di()%/,)* $d% (%/+)i! >G? "),!ju+!# di*i+u!- $d% (%/+)i!!# d)!-!

&)!-,i$! "u+u $+/%. 7)"%!# $+/% ()%$,i! N &)!jdi (%/+)i! i!i +)%-!+u!-

(d ()%")!+") N #!- &)!#u"u! (%/+)i! d,& "u+u *!.

B. Ke#(t#()a( da( Ke"#)%a( Metode Kjedahl

Ke#(t#()a(

. M)+/d) j),d*, di-u!$! ")'% ,u" di "),u%u* du!i d! &"i*

&)%u($! &)+/d) "+!d% di!di!- &)+/d) ,i!.

. Si+!# #!- u!i)%", (%)"i"i +i!--i d! %)(%/du"ii,i+" i$ &)&u+

&)+/d) i!i !#$ di-u!$! u!+u$ ()!)+(! $d% (%/+)i!.

Ke"#)%a(

a. M)+/d) i!i +id$ &)&)%i$! ()!-u$u%! (%/+)i! ")"u!--u*!# $%)! +id$

")&u !i+%/-)! d,& &$!! )%"u&)% d%i (%/+)i!.

*. P%/+)i! #!- )%)d &)&)%,u$! $+/% $/%)$"i #!- )%)d $%)!

"u"u!! %)"idu "& &i!/ #!- )%)d.'. P)!--u!! "& "u,+ (d "u*u +i!--i )%*# d)&i$i! ju- ))%(

$+,i"

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10/14

BAB III

PEMBAHASAN

A. Al%$a!% Metode $jeldahl

Ad(u! (,i$"i #!- $! di*" d,& &$,* i!i d,* ()!)!+u! $d%

(%/+)i! (d *! (!-! d)!-! &)+/d) j),d*,. P%/+)i! &)%u($! "u+u @+

&$!! #!- "!-+ ()!+i!- -i +uu* $%)! @+ i!i )%u!-"i ")-i "u&)%

)!)%-i d,& +uu* ")%+ ")-i @+ ()&!-u! d! ()!-+u%. P%/+)i! d,* (/,i&)%

d%i "& &i!/ #!- di*uu!-$! d)!-! i$+! ()(+id. M/,)$u, (%/+)i!

&)!-!du!- u!"u%=u!"u% C H O N P S d! +)%$d!- &)!-!du!- u!"u% ,/-&

")()%+i )"i d! +)&- >i!%!/ 12?.

Pd u&u&!# $d% (%/+)i! di d,& *! (!-! &)!)!+u$! &u+u *!

(!-! i+u ")!di%i >S.A. Su)d/ H. 18?. Ni,i -i@i d%i "u+u *! (!-!

di+)!+u$! u$! "j /,)* $d% !u+%i)! #!- di$!du!-!# +)+(i ju- /,)* d(+

+id$!# !u+%i)! +)%")u+ di--u!$! /,)* +uu* >Mu'*+di 18?. S,* "+u

(%&)+)% !i,i -i@i (%/+)i! d,* d# ')%!!# #!- did)i!i"i$! ")-i

))$+ii+" "/%"i (%/+)i! /,)* +uu* >D), N? #!-di$!du!- /,)* "u+u *! u!+u$ &)$i,i ju&,* (%/+)i! #!- d.

P%i!"i( '% !,i"i" j),d*, d,* ")-i )%i$u+: &u,=&u, *!

did)"+%u$"i d)!-! "& "u,+ ()$+ &)!--u!!$! $+,i". A&/!i #!- +)%jdi

di+&(u!- d! di+i+%"i d)!-! !+u! i!di$+/%.

1. P%/")" d)"+%u$"i >/$"id"i?

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11/14

T*(! ()%+& ()!)!+u! $d% (%/+)i! i!i #i+u d)"+%u$"i d)"+%u$"i

(%/+)i! &),i(u+i -!--u! d! $)%u"$! #!- &u!-$i! +)%jdi (d "+%u$+u%

")$u!d)% d! +)%"i)% (%/+)i!. S&(), di+i&!- $)&udi! +&*$!

'&(u%! N2SO4 d! H-O u!+u$ &)&()%')(+ (%/")" d)"+%u$"i >20:1?.

6u!!i!- &)!-!ju%$! &)!--u!$! 2SO4 +u CuSO4 ")-i $+,i".

D)"+%u$"i &)%u($! (%/")" ()!-u*! N (%/+)i! &)!jdi &&/!iu&

"u,+. P%/")" i!i )%,!-"u!- "),& "&(), #!- di+&* d)!-!

$+,i"+/% di%)$"i$! d)!-! H2SO4()$+ d! dididi*$! di+" ()&!"

,u j),d*,. P)!&*! "& "u,+ di,$u$! d,& %u!- "& u!+u$

&)!-*i!d%i S #!- )%d di d,& (%/+)i! +)%u%i &)!jdi SO 2#!- "!-+

)%*#. A"& "u,+ )%u!-"i u!+u$ &)!d)"+%u$"i (%/+)i! &)!jdi u!"u%=u!"u%!# ")d!-$! $+,i"+/% )%u!-"i u!+u$ &)&()%')(+ (%/")"

d)"+%u$"i d! &)!i$$! +i+i$ didi* "& "u,+. Ti( 1 -%& 2SO4

&)!i$$! +i+i$ didi* 30C.D%i (%/")" i!i ")&u i$+! N d,& *! (!-! &)!jdi

&&/!iu& "u,+ >NH4SO4? $)'u,i i$+! NJNK NO d! NO2. A&&/!iu&

d,& "& "u,+ +)%d(+ d,& )!+u$ &&/!iu& "u,+. Pd +*( i!i

ju- &)!-*"i,$! CO2 H2O d! SO2#!- +)%)!+u$ d,* *"i, %)du$"i

d%i ")-i! "& "u,+ d! &)!-u(.P)%,u dii!-+ * (%/")" ()&!"! di,$u$! -$ ,& ")$i+% 2

j& "&(i ,%u+! j)%!i* #!- &)!u!ju$$! * ")&u (%+i$), (d+

*! +),* +)%d)"+%u$"i &)!jdi )!+u$ (%+i$), #!- ,%u+ +!( d (%+i$),

(d+ #!- +)%"i".

2. P%/")" Di"+i,"iPd +*( di"+i,"i &&/!iu& "u,+ di()'* &)!jdi &&/!i

>NH3?. P%i!"i( di"+i,"i d,* &)&i"*$! 'i%! +u ,%u+! )%d"%$!

()%)d! +i+i$ didi*. D%i *"i, d)"+%u$"i (%/+)i! ,u d)"+%u$"i didi!-i!$!

$)&udi! di,$u$! u!+u$ ()!-)!')%! d)!-! ()!&*! ud)".

P)!-)!')%! di,$u$! u!+u$ &)!-u%!-i $)*)+! %)$"i i, di+&*

,%u+! ,$,i. L%u+! dijdi$! " d)!-! &)!&*$! 10 &, NOH

,,u '/%/!- di+u+u( d! di+&*$! ud)". S&(), *%u" di&"u$$!

+)%,)i* d*u,u $) d,& ,+ di"+i,"i ")),u& NOH $%)! u!+u$

&)!-*i!d%i +)%jdi!# "u()%*)+i!-. S),i! i+u i" ju- di+&*$! ")%u$

@i!$ >!? Fu!-"i d%i ()!&*! NOH d,* u!+u$ &)&)%i$! "u"!

" $%)! %)$"i +id$ d(+ )%,!-"u!- d,& $)d! "&.

A&&/!i #!- di)"$! "),!ju+!# $! di+!-$( /,)* ,%u+!

"& "+!d%. U!+u$ &)!&(u!- NH3#!- $),u% di-u!$! "& /%+ +u

"& $,/%id d,& ju&,* #!- )%,)i*!. A-% $/!+$ !+% "& d!

&&/!i ,)i* i$ &$ diu"*$! uju!- +u!- di"+i,"i +)%'),u( ")d,&

&u!-$i! d,& "&. U!+u$ &)!-)+*ui "& d,& $)d! )%,)i*!

&$! di)%i i!di$+/% &i",!# 7C6 MR +u PP.

3. P%/")" Ti+%"i

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Ti+%"i &)%u($! +*( $*i% (d ()!)!+u! $d% (%/+)i! d,&

*! (!-! i!i. A(i, ()!&(u!- d)"+i,+ di-u!$! "& $,/%id

&$"i" "& $,/%id #!- )%)$"i d)!-! &&/!i di+i+%"i d)!-! NOH

"+!d% >01 N?. A$*i% +i+%"i di+!di d)!-! +)(+ ()%u*! %! ,%u+!

&)!jdi &)%* &ud d! +id$ *i,!- "),& 30 d)+i$ i, &)!--u!$!

i!di$+/% PP. S),i"i* ju&,* +i+%"i ,!$/ d! "&(), &)%u($! ju&,*

)$ui,)! !i+%/-)!.

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BAB IV

SIMPULAN

A. SIMPULAN1. A!,i"i" (%/+)i! d)!-! &)+/d) j),d*, +)%di%i d%i ))%( +*(! #i+u:

d)"+%u$"i di"+i,"i d! +i+%"i.2. P)!)!+u! (%/+)i! &)!u%u+ j),d*, di")u+ ju- ()!)!+u! $d% (%/+)i!

$"% >'%ud) (%/+)i!?.

3. C% !,i"i" (%/+)i! d)!-! &)+/d) j),d*, d(+ di)d$! &)!jdi du

'% #i+u '% &$%/ d! ")&i&i$%/.

7. S%!P)!u,i" "!-+ &)!#d%i d,& ()&u+! &$,* i!i &"i* ju* d%i

$)")&(u%!! d! +id$ ,)(" d%i $)$u%!-! d! $),)&*! d%i ")-i i"i

d+ &u(u! !,i"i"!# .O,)* $%)! i+u "%! d! $%i+i$ #!- )%"i+

&)&!-u! "!-+ ()!u,i" *%($! ")-i *! ()%+i&!-! d!

()%i$! d,& ()!u,i"! &$,* i!i.

C.

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

D), ,,) F.R. 181.Nutritional Qualities of Soya Protein as Affected by Processing.

9AOCS. 58:51.

Mu'*+di 18. Evaluasi Nilai Gizi. P!-! D)(%+)&)! P)!didi$! d!

)ud#!

9)!d)%, P)!didi$! Pu"+ A!+% U!i)%"i+" P!-! d! 6i@i IP7 7/-/%.

Sud%&dji S. H%#/!/ 7. Su*%di 1;.Analisa Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian.

Y/-#$%+: P)!)%i+ Li)%+#.

i!%!/F. 6. 12.Kiia Pangan dan Gizi. 9$%+: P)!)%i+ 6%&)di.

11

makalah destruksi

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