makalah btm enziem

7/26/2019 MAKALAH BTM ENZIEM

1/14

MAKALAH

BAHAN TAMBAHAN MAKANAN

ENZIM

OLEHKELOMPOK 13

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN

FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI PANGAN DAN AGROINDUSTRI

UNIVERSITAS MATARAM

2016


2/14

PENDAHULUAN

Latar Belakang

Pangan !"#$a%an &a'a( &a)# %!*#)#(an $+%+% ,ang &anga) $!n)-ng .a'a

%!(-.#$an an#&-a/ S!'a-n !-'-%- %an.#ngan n#)"-&- ,ang *!"aga .an &anga)

$!n)-ng *ag- %!&!(a)an an#&-a a%anan #ga .a$a) !na.- *!" $!n,a%-)

*ag- an#&-a/ P"+&!& $!ng+'a(an .an $!nga!)an $angan &anga) *!"$!nga"#(

)!"(a.a$ $!!n#(an g-- a&,a"a%a)/ D-ana &!'aa $"+&!& $!ng+'a(an a%an

)!"a.- $!ng#"angan a)a# %!(-'angan n#)"-&- .a"- *a(an a%anan ,ang .-+'a(/

S!'a-n -) &!'!"a %+n!n )!"(a.a$ *a(an $angan #ga &anga) *!"aga &!(-ngga

#n)#% !$!")a(an%an n#)"-&- .an !!n#(- %!*#)#(an %+n!n a%a

.-$!"'#%an a)# *a(an )a*a(an/

Ba(an Ta*a(an Ma%anan 4BTM5 a)a# a) a.-%)- a.a'a( a)7a) ,ang

.-)a*a(%an $a.a a%anan &!'aa $"+&!& $"+.#%&- $!ng!a&an a)a#

$!n,-$anan #n)#% a%. )!")!n)#/ Ba(an )a*a(an a%anan 4BTM5 &!8a"a

a'a- *#%an !"#$a%an *ag-an .a"- *a(an *a%# $angan )!)a$- .-)a*a( %!.a'a

$angan #n)#% !$!nga"#(- &-a) a)a# *!n)#% $angan an)a"a 'a-n *a(an $!a"na

$!nga!) $!n,!.a$ "a&a an)- g#$a' $!#8a) .an $!ng!n)a' !n- .an 'a-n

&!*aga-n,a/ En- a.a'a( *a(an )a*a(an a%anan ,ang *!"a&a' .a"- (!an

)anaan a)a# a&a. "!n-% ,ang .a$a) !ng#"a-%an a%anan &!8a"a !n-a)-%/

P!na*a(an *a(an )a*a(an -n- ##n,a *!")##an #n)#% !nga)#" $"+&!&

a%anan !"!n)a&-/ 9+n)+( !n- a.a'a( a,-a&! 4.a"- A&$!"g-''#& n-g!" a)a# A/

+",a!5 *-a&a .-g#na%an $a.a )!$#ng gan.# #n)#% !*!"-%an 'a:+" .an

)!%&)#" ,ang .--ng-n%an/ R!nn!) *-a&a .-g#na%an .a'a $!*#a)an %!#/

Rumusan masalah

1/ A$a ,ang .-a%. .!ngan Ba(an Ta*a(an Ma%anan 4BTM5 ;

2/ A$a &aa !n-& .a"- Ba(an Ta*a(an Ma%anan ;

3/ A$a anaa) $!ngg#naan Ba(an Ta*a(an Ma%anan ;


3/14

6/ A$a &aa !n- ,ang *-a&a .-g#na%an &!*aga- Ba(an Ta*a(an Ma%anan

.a'a $"+&!& $!ng+'a(an $angan ;

Manfaat

1/ Un)#% !ng!)a(#- a$a ,ang .-a%. .!ngan Ba(an )a*a(an Ma%anan

2/ Un)#% !ng!)a(#- a$a &aa !n-& Ba(an Ta*a(an Ma%anan

3. Un)#% !ng!)a(#- anaa) $!na*a(an *a(an Ta*a(an Ma%anan


4/14

TIN>AUAN PUSTAKA

Defenisi Bahan Tambahan Makanan (BTM

P!ng!")-an Ba(an Ta*a(an Pangan &!8a"a ## a.a'a( *a(an ,ang

*-a&an,a )-.a% .-g#na%an &!*aga- a%anan .an *-a&an,a *#%an !"#$a%an %(a&

a%anan !$#n,a- a)a# )-.a% !$#n,a- n-'a- g-- ,ang .!ngan &!ngaa

.-)a*a(%an %!.a'a a%anan/ Ba(an )a*a(an a%anan .-g#na%an #n)#%

a%. )!%n+'+g- $a.a $!*#a)an $!ng+'a(an $!n,-a$an $!"'a%#an

$!ng!a&an .an $!n,-$anan 49a(,a.- 200?5/

M!n#"#) P!"a)#"an M!n)!"- K!&!(a)an R!$#*'-% In.+n!&-a

N+/@22M!n%!&P!"I1C?? *a(an )a*a(an a%anan a.a'a( *a(an ,ang

*-a&an,a )-.a% .-g#na%an &!*aga- a%anan .an *-a&an,a *#%an !"#$a%an

-ng"!.-!n) %(a& a%anan !$#n,a- a)a# )-.a% !$#n,a- n-'a- g-- ,ang

.!ngan &!ngaa .-)a*a(%an %! .a'a a%anan #n)#% a%. )!%n+'+g-

4)!"a% +"gan+'!$)-%5 $a.a $!*#a)an $!ng+'a(an $!n,-a$an $!"'a%#an

$!ng!$a%an $!ng!a&an $!n,-$anan a)a# $!ngang%#)an a%anan #n)#%

!ng(a&-'%an 4'angng a)a# )-.a% 'angng5 a)# %+$+n!n a)a#

!$!nga"#(- &-a) %(a& a%anan )!"&!*#)/

M!n#"#) F++. Ag"-8#')#"a' O"gan-a)-+n 4O"gan-&a&- $angan .an

$!")an-an5 .- .a'a F#"-a 41C?05 Ba(an Ta*a(an Pangan a.a'a( &!n,aa ,ang

&!ngaa .-)a*a(%an %! .a'a a%anan .!ngan #'a( .an #%#"an )!")!n)# .an

)!"'-*a) .a'a $"+&!& $!ng+'a(an $!ng!a&an .an a)a# $!n,-$anan/ Ba(an -n-

*!"#ng&- #n)#% !$!"*a-%- a"na *!n)#% 8-)a "a&a .an )!%&)#" &!")a

!$!"$anang a&a &-$an .an *#%an !"#$a%an *a(an #)aa/ M!n#"#)

9+.! Ba(an Ta*a(an Pangan a.a'a( *a(an ,ang )-.a% 'a- .-%+n&-

&!*aga- a%anan ,ang .-8a$#"%an &!8a"a &!ngaa $a.a $"+&!& $!ng+'a(an

a%anan/ Ba(an -n- a.a ,ang !-'-%- n-'a- g-- a.a #ga ,ang )-.a% 4Sa$a"-n)+

20065

!enis Bahan Tambahan Pangan

Pa.a ##n,a *a(an )a*a(an $angan .-*ag- a)a& .#a g+'+ngan *!&a"

,a-)# .!ngan &!ngaa .-)a*a(%an .an )-.a% .-)a*a(a%an 49a(,a.- 200?5


5/14

1/ D!ngan &!ngaa .-)a*a(%an 4In)!"na' A..-)-:!&5

Ba(an )a*a(an $angan ,ang .-)a*a(%an .!ngan &!ngaa %! .a'a

a%anan .!ngan !ng!)a(#- %+$+&-&- *a(an )!"&!*#) .!ngan a%. .an

)##an )!")!n)# &!$!")- #n)#% !n-ng%a)%an n-'a- g-- 8-)a "a&a a%anan

!ng!n.a'-%an %!a&aan .an %!*a&aan !an)a$%an *!n)#% .an "#$a

a%anan &!*aga- 8+n)+( $!nga!) $!a"na $!ng!"a&/

2/ T-.a% &!ngaa .-)a*a(%an 4Un-n)!n)-+na' A..-)-:!&5

Ba(an )a*a(an ,ang )-.a% &!ngaa .-)a*a(%an ,a-)# *a(an $angan

,ang )-.a% !$#n,a- #ng&- .a'a a%anan )!"&!*#) )!".a$a) &!8a"a )-.a%

&!ngaa *a-% .a'a #'a( &!.-%-) a)a# 8#%#$ *an,a% a%-*a) $!"'a%#an &!'aa

$"+&!& $"+.#%&- $!ng+'a(an .an $!ng!a&an/ Ba(an -n- .a$a) $#'a

!"#$a%an "!&-.# a)a# %+n)a-nan .a"- *a(an ,ang .-&!ngaa .-)a*a(%an

#n)#% )##an $"+.#%&- *a(an !n)a( a)a# $!nanganann,a ,ang a&-( )!"#&

)!"*aa %! .a'a a%anan ,ang a%an .-%+n&-/ 9+n)+( *a(an )a*a(an

a%anan .a'a g+'+ngan -n- a.a'a( "!&-.# $!&)-&-.a 4)!"a%. -n&!%)-&-.a

(!"*-&-.a #ng-&-.a .an "+.!n)-&-.a5 .an an)-*-+)-%/

B!".a&a"%an P!"!n%!& RI N+/ @22M!n%!&P!"I1C?? !n,a)a%an

*a(a *a(an )a*a(an $angan ,ang .---n%an .-g#na%an .a'a a%anan a.a'a(

49a(,a.- 200?5

1/ An)-+%&-.an .an an)- +%&-.an &-n!"g-&

2/ An)-%!$a'

3/ P!nga)#" %!a&aan


6/14

F#ng&- *a(an )a*a(an $angan a.a'a( 4 Da'a 200@5

1/ M!nga!)%an a%anan/

2/ M!n8!ga( $!")#*#(an -%"+*a $!"#&a% $angan/

3/ M!n8!ga( )!"a.-n,a "!a%&- %--a ,ang .a$a) !n#"#n%an #)# $angan/


7/14


8/14

1/ R!nn!)

R!nn!) a.a'a( !n- ,ang .-g#na%an .a'a $"+&!& $!*#a)an %!#

48(!!&!5 ,ang )!"*#a) .a"- *a(an .a&a" / S# a.a'a( 8a-"an ,!ng )!"n

a)a& $"+)!-n ,ang )!"#)aa %a&!-n ,ang .a$a) !$!")a(an%an *!n)#% 8a-"n,a/

R!nn!) !"#$a%an %!'+$+% !n- $"+)!a&! ,ang .-)a*a(%an $a.a

$a.a &aa) $"+&!& $!*#a)an %!#/ R!nn!) *!"$!"an #n)#% !ng(-."+'-&-& %a&!-n

)!"#)aa %a$$a %a&!-n ,ang *!"#ng&- !$!")a(an%an .a"- $!*!%#an/

En- ,ang $a'-ng ## ,ang .--&+'a&- .a"- "!nn!) a.a'a( 8(,+&-n/

9(,+&-n .a$a) .--&+'a&- .a"- *!*!"a$a !n-& *-na)ang -%"+*a a)a# &a,#"an/

9(,+&-n ,ang *!"a&a' .a"- -%"++"gan-&! '+%a' a)a# a&'- ,ang *!'#

!n.a$a) "!%a,a&a g!n!)-% .a'a a$'-%a&- $!*#a)an %!# a)a# 8(!..a"

%a.ang7%a.ang !na.- %#"ang !!%)-/

2/ La%)a&!

La%)a&! a.a'a( !n- '-%+&-.a (-."+'a&! ,ang *!"#ng&- #n)#% !!8a(

'a%)+&a !na.- g#'a $!n,#nn,a ,a-)# g'#%+&a .an ga'a%)+&a/ Tan$a $'a-

a)a# $"+.#%&- !n- 'a%)a&! ,ang 8#%#$ .a'a #& (a'#& a%an !n,!*a*%an

)!"a.-n,a 'a8)+&! -n)+'!"an) ,ang !nga%-*a)%an "a&a )-.a% n,aan .-$!"#)

4&!$!")- %"a *an,a% *#ang ga& a)a# .-a"!5 .a'a &a'#"an 8!"na &!'aa $"+&!&

$!n8!"naan $"+.#%7$"+.#% / S!8a"a %+!"&-a' 'a%)a&! .-g#na%an #n)#%

!n,-a$%an $"+.#%7$"+.#% *!*a& 'a%)+&a &!$!")- / In- #ga .a$a)

.-g#na%an #n)#% !*#a) !& %"- .a'a $!*#a)an 8"!a .an "a&a $"+.#%

,ang '!*-( an-&/ La%)a&! *-a&an,a .--&+'a&- .a"- ,!a&) 4K'#,:!"+,8!& &$/5

.an #ng- 4A&$!"g-''#& &$/5/

3/ Ka)a'a&!Ka)a'a&! a.a'a( !n- ,ang .a$a) .-$!"+'!( .a"- (a)- &a$- 4*+:-n! '-:!"&5

a)a# *!" -%"+*-a'/ Ka)a'a&! .-g#na%an #n)#% !ng#*a( (-."+g!n

$!"+%&-.a !na.- a-" .an +'!%#' +%&-g!n/ En- -n- .-g#na%an &!8a"a

)!"*a)a& $a.a $"+&!& $"+.#%&- %!#/ H-."+g!n $!"+%&-.a &!'a-n .-g#na%an

&!*aga- ag!n *'!a8(-ng a)a# $!#)-( .- -n.#&)"- %!")a& a)a# )!%&)-' #ga

.-g#na%an #n)#% !'-n.#ng- *#a( .an &a,#"an &!ga" .a"- *a%)!"- $a)+g!n

&!$!")- Sa'+n!''a a)a# E/8+'- $a&)!#"-&a&- $"+.#% a)a#$#n .-g#na%an


9/14

.a'a &)!"-'-&a&- %a")+n $!*#ng%#& #& a)a# &!ga" &!(-ngga )a% $!"'#

$!n.-ng-nan/


10/14

.an $a$a-n &!*aga- *a(an $!ng!$#% .ag-ng/ En- $"+)!a&! .a$a) .-g#na%an

&!*aga- $!'!*#) .ag-ng *ag- .ag-ng ,ang '-a) $a,a #.a( .-%#n,a( .an

!*an)# !nangga'%an %#'-) -%an .a'a -n.#&)"- $!ng!)-nan -%an

6/ En- Pa$a-n

Manaa) #)aa $a$a-n a.a'a( $!'#na% .ag-ng/ Dag-ng .a"- (!an )#a .an

*!")!%&)#" *-&a !na.- '#na%/ Pa.a $H (# .an %!#"n-an $a$a-n )!")!n)#

.a,a $!!8a(an $"+)!-n ,ang .--'-%- $a$a-n .a$a) .--n)!n&-%an '!*-( a#(

!na.- %!g-a)an (-."+'-&-& $"+)!-n/ Manaa) 'a-nn,a a.a'a( *a(an $!"!n,a(

$a.a $!*#a)an %#! %!"-ng &!$!")- 8"a8%!"& *a(an $!ngg#$a' $a.a

$!*#a)an %!# *a(an $!'a"#) g'a)-n .an *a(an $!n8#8- '!n&a/ B#a( $!$a,a#ga !ng(a&-'%an $!%)-n/ In.#&)"- a%anan .an -n#an )!'a( !ngg#na%an

$!%)-n &!*aga- *a(an $!*!"- )!%&)#" $a.a "+)- .an %!# *a(an $!ng!n)a' .an

&)a*-'-!" $a.a -n#an &a"- *#a( *a(an $+%+% $!*#a)an !'', a .an

a"a'a.!/

@/ A-'a&!

A-'a&! !"#$a%an !n- ,ang *!"#ng&- #n)#% !ng(-."+'-& a-'#

4$a)-5 !na.- g#'a7g#'a &!.!"(ana &!$!")- .!%&)"-n .an g'#%+&a/ En- a-'a&!

.-g#na%an #n)#% !ng(-."+'-&-& $a)- !na.- a)# $"+.#% ,ang 'a"#) .a'a a-"

&!")a !$#n,a- *!"a) +'!%#' "!n.a( ,a-)# g'#%+&a/ En- a-'a&! .a$a)

.-g#na%an .a'a $"+&!& $!*#a)an *-&%#-) -n#an *!"a'%+(+' .an

$!*#a)an &-"#$ g'#%+&a/ Na#n $a.a ##n,a a-'a&! *an,a% .-g#na%an

$a.a -n.#&)"- -n#an -&a'n,a $!*#a)an H-g( F"#8)+&! S,"#$ 4HFS5/

En- a-'a&! .a$a) .-$"+.#%&- +'!( *!"*aga- !n-& -%"++"gan-&! )!"#)aa

.a"- %!'#a"ga Ba8-''#& P&!.++na& .an 9'+&)"-.-#/ Ba%)!"- $+)!n&-a' ,ang

a%(-"7a%(-" -n- *an,a% .-g#na%an #n)#% !$"+.#%&- !n- a-'a&! $a.a&%a'a -n.#&)"- an)a"a 'a-n Ba8-''#& '-8(!n-+"-& .an B/&)!a"+)(!"+$(-''#&/

Ba(%an $!ngg#naan B/&)!a"+)(!"+$(-''#& '!*-( .-%a- %a"!na a$#

!ng(a&-'%an !n- ,ang *!"&-a) )!"+&)a*-' &!(-ngga .a$a) !n!%an *-a,a

$"+.#%&-/ En- a-'a&! #ga .a$a) .-g#na%an #n)#% !ng(-'ang%an %an-

.a'a *#a(7*#a(an .an 8+8+a &aa) $"+&!& $!ng!#&an *#a(7*#a(an .an 8+%'a)

.an &!*aga- *a(an )a*a(an .a'a $"+&!& $!n8a-"an %an- &!*!'#

$!na*a(an a') .a'a -n.#&)"- a'%+(+'/


11/14

Pa.a -n.#&)"- $!*#a) $!an-& -&a'n,a !n- a-'a&! .an g'#8+&!

-&+!"a&! (-$!")!"+-'-% a%an &anga) !*an)# $"+&!& $!!8a(an $a)-

4&)a"8(5 !na.- +'-g+!" 'a'# !na.- "#%)#&a a)a# g'#%+&a .a'a *!n)#%

&-"#$/ P"+&!& -n- &!#a .-'a%#%an $a.a (# &anga) )-ngg- .an a.a $#'a $"+&!&

$!nga.#%an &!(-ngga !n#n)#) !n- ,ang !n.!g"a.a&- $a)- a)a# !ng#*a(

g#'a +'-g+!" !na.- g'#%+&a a)a# "#%)+&a (a"#& &anga) &)a*-' .an a%)- .-

(# $ana&/

Da'a %!$!"'#an $"+&!& %+n)"+' $"+.#%&- a%anan a.- a)a# +'a(an

-&a'n,a %a.a" $!'!a) a&a .a'a *!n)#% +n+&+.-# g'#)aa)! 4MSG5

&anga) $!n)-ng/ Ka"!na %a.a" MSG ,ang *!"'!*-(an .a$a) !n,!*a*%an g!a'a

&a%-) %!$a'a ,ang .-%!na' .!ngan 9(-n!&! ++. &,n."+!/

?/ En- ,'ana&!

-'ana&! #ga .a$a) .-g#na%an #n)#% !ng(-."+'-&-& -'an 4(!-&!'#'+&a5

!na.- g#'a -'+&a/ -'an *an,a% .-$!"+'!( .a"- '-*a( $!")an-an .an -n.#&)"-

a%anan/ P!ng!*angan $"+&!& (-."+'-&-& &!8a"a !n-a)-& !"#$a%an

$"+&$!% *a"# #n)#% $!nanganan '-*a( (!-&!'#'+&a 4B-!', 1C?= Ran- .an

Nan. 1CC6 B!g !) a'/ 20015/ G#'a -'+&a *an,a% .-g#na%an #n)#% %+n&-

$!n.!"-)a .-a*!)!&/ D- Ma'a,&-a g#'a -'+&a *an,a% .-g#na%an #n)#% 8a$#"an

$a&)a g-g- %a"!na .a$a) *!"#ng&- !$!"%#a) g#&- Van Pa"-.+n !) a'/ 1CC2

)!'a( !'a%#%an $!n!'-)-an $!anaa)an -'ana&! #n)#% 8a$#"an a%anan

a,a *+-'!" .!ngan !'-(a) $!nga"#(n,a )!"(a.a$ *!"a) ,ang .-8a$a- .an

!-&-!n&- %+n:!"&- a%anan &!")a (#*#ngann,a .!ngan :-&%+&-)a& $!n8!"naan/

C/ En- S!'#'a&!

En- &!'#'a&! .a$a) .-g#na%an #n)#% !'!*#)%an &a,#"7&a,#"an .!ngan

!n8!"na%an &!*ag-an &!'#'+&a &a,#" -)# !ng!'#a"%an %#'-) .a"- *--7*--an

&!$!")- gan.# !ng!'#a"%an aga"7aga" .a"- "#$#) 'a#) .!ngan !ng#"a-%an

.-n.-ng &!' .a#n "#$#) .an !*!*a&%an aga"7aga" ,ang )!"%an.#ng .-

.a'an,a/

10/ En- B"+a'-n

En- -n- .-$!"+'!( .a"- *#a( n!na& 4a-" C0 Ka'-# Ka'&-# '+.-#

S#'#" K('+" A&a B-+)-n V-)a-n B12 V-)a-n E &!")a En- B"+!'-n5/

.-g#na%an #n)#% !ng!$#%%an .ag-ng/ A%)--)a&n,a .-$!nga"#(- +'!(

%!a)angan *#a( %+n&!n)"a&- $!a%a-an .an a%)# $!ngg#naan/ Un)#%


12/14

!$!"+'!( (a&-' ,ang a%&-# &!*a-%n,a .-g#na%an *#a( ,ang #.a/

S!a%-n *an,a% n!na& ,ang .-g#na%an &!a%-n 8!$a) $"+&!& %!"an,a.

Manfaat atau &eranan en#im se'ara kmersial )

Ti&e *egunaan La#im

Ka"*+(-."a) P"+.#%&- g#'a 8a$#"an .a'a -n.#&)"- $!"!n

$"+.#%&- &-"#$ ag#ng .a"- &)a"8( %+n:!"&- &)a"8(

&!"!a' !na.- g#'a )!"!"!n)a&-%an .a'a -n.#&)"-

-n#an $!*#a)an "+)- .an 'a-nn,a $!n!"n-(an

-n#an .an &-"#$ ,ang !ngan.#ng &)a"8( *#a(/

P"+)!a&! P!*#a)an *-" an)- .-ng-n .an $"+.#%7$"+.#% )!"%a-)

!'#na%%an .ag-ng $"+.#%&- (-."+'-a) $"+)!-n (!an

.an )anaan/

P!%)-na&! P!n!"n-(an #&7#& *#a( $!ng(-'angan $!%)-n *!"'!*-(

.a"- #& &!$!")- #& a$!' &!*!'# $!!%a)an

$!n-ng%a)an (a&-' #& .a"- angg#" .an $"+.#%7$"+.#%

'a-n $!n!"n-(an angg#" $!ng(-'angan a-" '-*a(

*#a( .an &a,#"an &!*!'# $!ng!"-ngan/

G'#%+&a +%&-.a&!

%a)a'a&!

P!ng(-'angan g'#%+&a .a"- a) $#)-( )!'#" &!*!'#

$!ng!"-ngan $!ng(-'angan +%&-g!n +'!%#'!" )!"'a"#)

a)a# ,ang )!".a$a) $a.a $!"#%aan $"+.#% ,ang

.-*#ng%#& a)a# .-)#)#$ .a'a a.a( (!"!)-%/

G'#%+&-.a&! P!'!$a&an -n,a%7-n,a% !&!n&-a' .a"- $"!%#"&+"7

$"!%#"&+" &!$!")- ,ang )!".a$a) $a.a *#a( *a.a

$a(-) $!ng"#&a%an $"-n&-$ "a&a $a(-) ,ang )!"a.-

&!8a"a a'a- $a.a *#a( 8#8#"*-)a&!a! 4!n)-#n

.an a-'- )!"%a-)5/

En- $!*!"-

"a&a 4+'a:+"a&!5

R!&)+"a&- $!nga,aan "a&a !'a'#- $!na*a(an !n-

,ang a$# !ng%+n:!"&- &!n,aa7&!n,aa '#"

+"gan-% !na.- &!n,aa '#" :+'a)-' )!")!n)# ,ang

*!")angg#ng aa* #n)#% !n-*#'%an "a&a $a.a

*aang &!$!")- %+n:!"&- a''--n *aang !na.-

-n,a% *aang +'!( a''--ana&! %+n:!"&- $"!%#"&+"

$!*!"- "a&a ,ang !ngan.#ng '#" .a"- 8a*! .an


13/14

&$!&-!& )!"%a-) .!ngan $"!$a"a&- !n- .a"- *!"

!n- a'a- )!"%a-) $!na*a(an $"!$a"a&- !n- .a"-

*-- +&)a" 4#&)a".5 #n)#% "!(-."a&- 8a*! )!".!(-."a&-

aga" .a$a) !ng!*a'-%an "a&an,a $"+.#%&- "a&a

$-&ang a'a- $a.a $-&ang ,ang .-&)!"-'%an .an

.-.!(-."a&- .!ngan !n- "a&a $-&ang ,ang a'a-

$!"*a-%an "a&a a%anan %a'!ng .!ngan $"!$a"a&-

!n- .a"- ag#ng &!ga"/

L-$a&! P!"*a-%an %#a'-)a& $#)-( )!'#" %!"-ng .an $"+.#%&- "a&a

$a.a %!# .an 8+%'a)/

S!'#'a&! P!ng(a'#&an *-- .an $!n!"n-(an &!")a !%&)"a%&- #&

*#a( $!'#na%an *#a( ,ang %!"a&/

*E+%MPULAN

1/ Ba(an Ta*a(an Ma%anan 4BTM5 a)a# a) a.-%)- a.a'a( a)7a) ,ang

.-)a*a(%an $a.a a%anan &!'aa $"+&!& $"+.#%&- $!ng!a&an a)a#

$!n,-$anan #n)#% a%. )!")!n)#/

2/ En- a.a'a( a)# %a)a'-&a)+" *-+'+g-& ,ang .-(a&-'%an +'!( &!'7&!' (-.#$ .an

.a$a) !*an)# !$!"8!$a) *!"a8a7a8a "!a%&- *-+%--a/

3/ En- ,ang )!".a$a) .a'a a%anan .a$a) *!"a&a' .a"- *a(an !n)a(n,a *a-%

,ang *!"a&a' .a"- (!an a#$#n )anaan a)a# -%"++"gan-&! ,ang )!".a$a)

$a.a a%anan )!"&!*#) ,ang .a$a) !ng#"a-%an a%anan &!8a"a !n-a)-%

&!(-ngga !*#a) a%anan !na.- '!*-( !$#% '!*-( 'a"#) .''/


14/14

DA"TAR PU+TA*A

An+n,/ 2013/ Ma%a'a( Ba(an Ta*a(an Ma%anan/ H))$&J/S8"-*./9+D+81C

makalah btm enziem

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