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Teknologi Informasi & Komunikasi:Prospek dan Tantangan Pada Bidang TeknikOleh

Boko Susilo

Dikti-Program Detasering

Kuliah Umum Teknik Sipil

ITM

13 Juli 2012


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Prolog

Improve check-in efficiency

Out of

the box

thinking

ICT


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Manfaat Komputer di Bidang Teknik

Membantu perhitungan-perhitungan yang sulit danmemerlukan presisi tinggi.

Melakukan simulasi, sebelum menguji hasil penemuan: Membuat model reactor nuklir

Membuat model-model atom dan molekul. Mempelajari keadaan struktur tanah, keadaan angin, cuaca

dan sebagainya.

Mengira presisi dan kekuatan pembinaan bangunan, bidangseni.

Untuk menyimulasi gambar-gambar ruangan secara tigadimensi.

Dsb.


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Peralatan Menggambar

Konvensional Mesin gambar

Meja kayu, lunak, kering, rata, datar, dst

Deimensi meja (D0, D1, )

Ukuran Kertas (A0, A1, ..)

Siku Penggaris Penggaris panjang Ukuran siku yang bemacam-macam

Pensil Derajad kekeranan(H, B, HB. F)

8B-7B-

*H-HB (gambar sketsa)

2B 6 H (gambar teknik)

Pensil Isisn Penggaris (4 macam skala penggaris)

French Curves

Mesin Gambar (drafting machine)

Pantograph, Planimeter, Parallel ruler, dll.

Komputer

Hardware

Komputer

CPU

Keyboard Mouse

Pointer

HD, CD, floppy diskette, falsdish

Monitor

Printer

Plotter Software

OS (windows, Linux, dll.)

Program Aplikasi (AutoCAD, dll.)


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Konvergensi

Apakah alat ini?

Computer

Hand phone

PDA Digital camera

TV, video game

Video/MP3 player Alat GPS

Dll


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Perkembangan lain

Sistem antar muka

Makin user-friendly

Connectivity

Wireless & broad-band

Kemampuan

Teraflops; multiprocessor

Kapasitas Terabyte storage


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Apa itu Bidang Ilmu Computing?


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Peran Penting TIK


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TIK dan Millennium

Development Goals

GOAL EXAMPLE

1. Eradicate poverty & hunger ICT4Fishermen in India

2. Universal primary education Nat-Tele-centers in Jordan

3. Gender equality & empower FOOD- India4. Reduce child mortality SMS-birth-Info, Indonesia

5. Improve maternal health SMS-birth-Info, Indonesia

6. Combat diseases (HIV, etc) HIV treat-on-web, Botswana

7. Environmental sustainability Fire-Watch Ausie+Indo

8. Global partnership ICT-4-Dev, Maldives


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Arti penting TIK untuk Manusia

TIK memiliki potensi dan banyak mendorong

Penghematan energi,

Perbaikan mutu dan penurunan biaya pelayanan

masyarakat (kesehatan, pendidikan dll), Peningkatan keamanan,

Memudahkan globalisasi,

Menciptakan model bisnis baru,

Teknologi kunci dalam era ekonomi berbasispengetahuan


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Kebutuhan Profesional TIK


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Trend Kebutuhan


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Angka Kebutuhan SDM IT


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Bidang Keahlian yang masih

Banyak Diperlukan

Computer Networks skills

Information Security skills

Application oriented ICT Skills Graphics & Animation skills

Localization & Globalization skills

Open sources skills


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Beberapa Pesan untuk

Mahasiswa


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Hal-hal yang perlu

diperhatikan

What you earn depends on what you learn

Skill dan pengetahuan di bidang TIK cepat

usang

Belajar harus sepanjang hayat.

Inovasi memang tidak diajarkan, tapi harus

dipelajari bagaimana mengembangkannya.

Shifting from trying to answer how does it

work to why does it work


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Strategi Belajar

Self-Directed

Involved

Interested

Dependent

Gain

Supports


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Belajar bersama

dalam kelompok & memanfaatkan TIK


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Kapanpun & di manapun


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Belajar Cerdas Belajar Keras


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Fondasiteo

ritis

harus

kuat


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Deep learner Jangan hanya di rote-learner


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Kiat sukses mahasiswa

Learning approach: from dependent to self-

directed

Go beyond curricula Creative, innovative, entrepreneurial, leadership

Be ethical utmost important by any norms

and standard Make the best of your time: opportunities

never knock twice


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Perkaya Skill Praktis

Ambil exam secara on line pada salah satu training center Microsoft yangbersertifikasi CTEC (Certified Technical Education Center), atau lembaga yangmemiliki sertifikasi internasional untuk training center

Contoh Sertifikasi untuk bahasa pemrograman java yang dikeluarkan oleh SunCorporation: SCP (Sun Certified Programmer)

SCD (Sun Certified Developer)

SCA (Sun Certified Architect)

Contoh Sertifikasi dari Microsoft: MCP (Microsoft Certified Professional)

MCTS (Microsoft Certified Technical Solution)

MCT (Microsoft Certified Trainer)

Dsb.nya

Cisco: CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate)

CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional)

CCiE( Cisco Certified Intenetworking Expert)


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Catatan untuk Sejawat Dosen


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The importance of

Innovation

Innovation is not solely about the discovery of anew idea; It is a skill that can be taught.

However, we rarely teach this, and that needs tochange.

It is certain that students must become acutelyaware of the currency of their repertoire of skills.

This is something that they will need to be aliveto throughout their working life somethingrelated to the rate of change.

They will need to both refresh and refine it.


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UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIP

Opinions: universities and industry do not cooperateat a sufficient level Even in USA taken as a model

Universities and industry have different objectives

they might be naturally on different sides It is worthwhile finding a compromise for the mutual

benefit of all

Universities are in competition with other world

universities A better cooperation with the industry in partnership

with the relevant authorities


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COPING with ICT HIGH INNOVATION RATE

Lack of university adaptation widens the gap withthe level of skills industry expects The ICT industry innovates fast

does not imply that universities should follow everyindustry hype blindly

A simplified perspective universities would focus on science and reflective

research and ICT industry handles the applicativeangle

The present state of the differences betweenwhat universities offer and ICT industry needs inthe work force


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UNIVERSITIES AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

ICT industry growth is fed by innovation carried out in small and

medium enterprises

Most large ICT companies in the world started as SMEs

Universities are the main source of entrepreneurs

Universities will better contribute to the increase of the SME sector

in ICT

first by giving the students a solid scientific and technical background

second by preparing them with the managerial skills needed in a small

enterprise

Universities are also the catalysts of entrepreneurship through

technological parks


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UNIVERSITIES AND ICT SKILLS

Universities are the main supplier of ICT skills ICT practitioner skills ICT User skills E-business skills

Universities produce professionals, having ICTpractitioner skills It is not the task of universities to prepare the

people to use ICT applications Market is not uniform as regards the level of digital

literacy requirement Universities should ascertain and bring all students to

the necessary levels of basic user skills


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UNIVERSITIES AND THE

INCREASING SCARCITY OF ICT

PROFESSIONALS

The world would face serious shortages of ICTpractitioners [CISCO: 396,000 in comp network]

Universities and policy makers are far from

agreeing on what actions are urgent, both asdiversification of ICT profiles and annual output[A*STAR of Singapore is a good example]

In some countries the supply/demand

disequilibrium of ICT students is expected todeepen even more dramatically


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Penutup


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The illiterate of the 21st century will notbe those who cannot read and write, but

those who cannot learn, unlearn, andrelearn.

Alvin Toffler

Thank You

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