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  • 8/9/2019 Kuliah Penyajian Data

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    Penyajian data

    Retno Wahyuningsih

    Bagian Parasitologi FKUKI

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    PENYAJIAN DATA

    1.Untuk publikasi tertulis

    2.Untuk presentasi oral

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    Presentasi oral

    Ujian

    Seinar

    Siposiu Biasanya disajikan dala bentuk

    !igital " po#er point

    Berisikan teks dan angka !isusun dala bentuk kaliat$ tabel$

    %hart$ bar graph dsb.

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    Presentasi dg po#er point

    Kata kun%i& sederhana

    'idak saa dengan publikasi tertulisdala jurnal iliah

    'etapkan topik$ abil data penting dan(okus pada data tsb.

    )angan *enupuk+ banyak data

    dala satu slide

    gra,k-bar-%hart& pilih yang sederhana

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    Urutan

    )udul

    aa presenter

    Pendahuluan /terasuk tujuan0 etode

    asil

    !iskusi Kesipulan

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    !ata dala bentuk angka

    'abel&

    )ulah angka tidak terlalu besar

    'ekstular

    3abar harus berhubungan dgpresentasi

    Boleh 4dihias5 naun janganengalahkan isi

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    PUBLIKASI TERTULIS

    !iterbitkan dala jurnal iliah

    Buku

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    )urnal iliah

    Se%ara uu enganut standar yang saa)udul

    aa penulis

    6,liasi penulis

    6bstra%t

    Pendahuluan

    etode-bahan dan %ara

    asil

    !iskusi dan kesipulan

    U%apan teria kasih !e%laration o( interest

    !a(tar pustaka

    3abar dan tabel

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    JUDUL: Siple and Rapid !ete%tion o(Candida albicans

    !6 in Seru by P7R (or !iagnosis o( In8asi8e 7andidiasis.

    -'itle %ase& huru( besar di a#al kata ke%uali kata

    sabung-!eskripti(& enjelaskan isi

    -1291: kata& singkat padat

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    seua naa peneliti$ urutantergantung kontribusi dalapenelitian dan penulisan akalah

    RETNO WAHYUNINGSIH,1,2 * HANS-JOACHIM FREISLEBEN,2HANS-GUNTHER SONNTAG,3AND PAUL SCHNITZLER

    D!"#$%&!'% () P#$#+%((., U'+/!$+%# K$+%!' I'0('!+#,1#'0

    F#%. () M!0++'!, U'+/!$+%. () I'0('!+#,2

    J##$%#, I'0('!+#, #'0D!"#$%&!'% () H.+!'! #'0 M!0+# M+$(4+((.3#'0 D!"#$%&!'%() 5+$((., H.+!'! I'%+%%!, U'+/!$+%. () eidelberg$ H!+0!4!$,G!$'.

    aa dana,liasi&

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    6bstrak

    Ringkasan naskah /2;;9

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    6bstrak

    S#% "#$#$#)

    =atar belakang 'ujuan

    etode

    asil

    !iskusi

    Kesipulan

    T!$%$%$

    =atar belakang 'ujuan

    etode

    hasil

    Kesipulan

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    7ontoh& abstrak satuparagra(

    Interpretive agreements among the results of fluconazole broth microdilution

    tests, Etests, and disk diffusion tests were documented by evaluating 495

    Candida spp.icrodilution reference test results were in agreement with 9!" of

    the Etest results# most discrepancies were minor differences. $luconazole

    resistance of Candida krusei strains often re%uired a full 4& h of incubation in

    order to be observed by the standard method. $or the disk diffusion tests thatwere performed on ueller'(inton agar with glucose and methylene blue, 9)"

    of results were in agreement with those of the reference test, especially when

    zones of inhibition were measured after the first *4 h of incubation. +ome

    Candida glabrata isolates failed to grow satisfactorily until a full 4& h of

    incubation was completed. recision was determined by testing 5- selected

    isolates in triplicate in each of three laboratories. he reproducibility of results of

    disk diffusion tests was comparable to that of the reference method. /ith all

    procedures, determination of test results was particularly challenging with some

    strains, and new methods are needed in order to improve endpoint definition.

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    7ontoh& abstrak terstruktur

    Objective0 he activity of voriconazole against 1spergillus spp. 2n 3 ))

    was tested by the Etest, disc diffusion and the 667+ 8&'1 methods.

    Methods0 $our hizomucor spp. isolates were included to study the

    suitability of the three susceptibility testing methods to detect isolates

    resistant to voriconazole. he disc diffusion method performed onueller:(inton agar 2;ifco supplemented with *" glucose and

    ethylene cellent correlation with the

    Etest and the 667+ methods. Conclusion: ?n the basis of our results, it appears that the disc diffusion

    test is a useful method for testing the activity of voriconazole against

    Aspergillusspp.

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    Introdu%tion-pendahuluan

    In(orasi *luas+ tentang topik yang diteliti Riset terdahulu

    In(orasi dipersepit

    anya yang diteliti

    Fo%us penulisan akalah ipotesis

    Ringkasan asalah dan tujuanpenelitian/selling point0

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    Pendahuluan

    6ompromised patients, such as those infected with human immunodeficiency virus, are

    often colonized by and=or infected with fungi, especially Candida spp. 6onse%uently,

    they fre%uently receive antifungal agents such as fluconazole for relatively long

    periods of time during hospitalization. rolonged e>posure to an azole such as

    fluconazole can select strains with diminished susceptibilities 2!, ), and

    conse%uently, increasing doses may be necessary. $or this reason, the susceptibilitiesof isolates recovered from compromised patients receiving prolonged fluconazole

    treatment should be monitored in order to determine when strains with decreased

    susceptibilities have been selected 28. In order to do this in a cost'effective way,

    simple, ine>pensive testing procedures are needed, but such tests must be accurate

    and precise. he purpose of this report is to document the relative levels of accuracy

    and precision of three procedures for testing fluconazole0 broth microdilution, Etest,

    and disk diffusion. he accuracy of each procedure was assessed by comparing the

    results to those obtained by the 4&'h micro'dilution reference method of the ational

    6ommittee for 6linical 7aboratory +tandards 2667+ 2&. recision was measured

    by performing replicate tests in three separate laboratories.

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    ethods and aterials

    Instruksi jelas tentang %ara elakukanpenelitian sehingga orang lain dapatengulanginya Subjek penelitian Pengupulan dan pengolahan sapel

    6sal sapel

    'epat penelitian

    7ara pengupulan data

    7ara engolah data dan analisis statistik

    Progra koputer yang dipakai

    Penjelasan tentang bahan dan alat yang dipakai

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    asil

    Penyajian data hasil penelitian

    Bersi(at >bjekti(

    'anpa diskusi 7atatan& pada akalah pendek adajurnal iliah yang enyatukan hasildan diskusi

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    !iskusi

    Interpretasi hasil 6pakah penelitian eneria atau enolak hipotesis?

    )ika tidak apakah bisa interpretasi lain-hipotesis alternati(

    !ibandingkan dengan hasil penelitianlain-terdahulu@ saa-berbeda?

    Bila saa apa penjelasannya

    Bila berbeda apa penjelasannya

    Pengaruh penelitian saudara dala bidangyang diteliti

    Usulan untuk perbaikan-riset lebih lanjut

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    Kesipulan

    erupakan bagian akhir diskusi

    'idak selalu diperlukan saran

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    U%apan teria kasih

    Pada penyandang dana

    Pada yang enyediakan ateripenelitian

    Pada kolega yang eberikan telaahkritis

    Pada yang ebantu penelitiantetapi kontribusinya tidak %ukupuntuk diasukkan sebagai penulis.

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    !e%laration o( interest

    enyatakan ada-tidak ada %onAi%t i(interest para peneliti terhadap*sesuatu+ yang akan engakibatkan

    bias terhadap hasil penelitian

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    !a(tar pustaka

    Banyak digunakan siste 8an%ou8er

    =ihat %ontoh pada akalah yang adadi tangan Saudara

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    'eriakasih