Andhika Yudha Pratama, M.Sc.Universitas Wisnuwardhana

Malang

KETAHANAN NASIONAL DAN

IDEOLOGI PANCASILA

Benarkah Kehidupan Kita Akan Berubah?

"Untuk pertama kalinya kita dihadapkan padaancaman kepunahan ras manusia yang nyatadan semua bentuk kehidupan di planet ini" (FritjofCapra, 1997).

"Tahun setelah perang dingin, politik global mulai rekonfigurasi. Banyak negara berdiri dan runtuh.”. (Samuel Huntington, 1996)

“demassalisasi media. Media masa tiba-tiba jatuh merosot, mereka dipukul mundur”. (Alvin Toffler,1992)

“Kemenangan kapitalisme dan demokrasi liberal hingga melahirkan blok-blok perdagangan”. (Francis Fukuyama, 1992)

• Ancaman bisa terjadi setiap saat (bisa diprediksi namun juga ada yang tidak)

• Spektrum ancaman bisa nyata namun juga bisa laten

PERUBAHAN?

• Perubahan adalah keniscayaan.• Setiap saat kehidupan bergerak, berganti,

tidak pernah sama menghadapi sebuah hari

• Spektrum perubahan ada yang fundament namun ada yang parsial, ada yang evolutif ada juga yang revolutif

• Tidak adaptif dan tidak peka adalah kunci kehancuran

ANCAMAN?

Konsep Dasar Ketahanan Nasional

● Ketahanan tahan, kuat, dapat menguasai diri, tetap pada keadaannya, teguh, sabar

● Nasional penduduk dari suatu wilayah yang telah mempunyai pemerintah serta menunjukkan makna sebagai kesatuan dan persatuan dalam kepentingan bersama (kebangsaan)

“Keuletan,ketrampilan,ketangguhan dan kemampuan mengembangkan potensi nasional untuk menghadapi

ancaman.”

Kemampuan

mengembangkan

kekuatan

nasional

Tantangan

Ancaman

Hambatan

Gangguan

integritasTujuan

nasional

identitasCita-cita nasional

Kelangsungan hidup

Kedaulatan

• Langsung

• Tdk langsung

• Luar

• Dalam

Pendekatan Dalam Konsep Ketahanan Nasional (National Resillence)

Tri Gatra Geografis

Natural ResourcesDemography

Panca Gatra Ideology

PoliticEconomicSocial-CultureSecurity

Sumber: LSI Denny JADilakukan di 34 provinsi pada 28 Juni-5 Juli 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 1.200 orang dengan metode multistage random sampling dan toleransi kesalahan (margin of error) survei diperkirakan ±2,9%.

Benarkah Ideologi Pancasila Terancam?

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

2005 2010 2015 2018

Pro Pancasila

NKRIBersyariah

Sumber: Lembaga Survey Cyrus tahun 2019

Benarkah Ideologi Pancasila Terancam?

Pancasila

Khilafah

Syariat Islam

Tidak Tahu

Apakah Cukup Ancaman Pancasila Hanya Dari Resistensi Ideologi Lain?

ketidakadilan pengelolaan sumber daya

alam

Dekadensi moral

Integrasi dan kedaulatan

Demokrasi dan

kebebasan

Kebijakan yang elitis

Pancasila merupakan produk pemikiran modern, ideologi yang dinamis.

Kedinaminasan Pancasila menjadikannya sebagai ideologi terbuka yang tidak mungkin mendapat tafsiran sekali jadi untuk selamanya

Pancasila tidak perlu merubah/dirubah nilai dasarnya untuk bisa dikatakan sebagai ideologi yang sesuai dengan perubahan jaman

Pancasila Menghadapi Setiap Perubahan

PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI TERBUKA

Ideology System of Tought

Terbangun society consciousness. masyarakat merasa memiliki

karena corak cita-citanya seperti kepribadiannya, karakteristiknya. Menemukan ideologi sama saja

menemukan “dirinya”

Ideologi Terbuka nilai-nilai dan cita-citanya tidak dipaksakan dari

luar, melainkan digali dari kekayaan rohani, moral, dan budaya

masyarakat itu sendiri (kaelan)

PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI TERBUKA

Pancasila tidak bersifat kaku, aktual, dinamis, antisipatif, dan senantiasa mampu menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan

jaman (Kaelan, 2015)

Nilai-nilai dan cita-cita didapat dari moral dan budaya masyarakat itu sendiri.

Bukan ideologi eksklusif, melainkan hasil konsensus bersama dari masyarakat itu sendiri

Nilai-nilainya bersifat dasar tidak operasional

Pandemi Adalah Masa Pembelajaran Bagi Masyarakat Pancasila

• Solidaritas sosial terbangun sebagai wujud gotong-royong.

• Kepekaan sosial makin kuat. Meneguhkan bahwa karakter bangsa kita adalah hidup bersama (komunal) dan bukan individual

• Prinsip taat hukum menjadi landasan bersama sebagai strategi adaptasi lingkungan dan situasi yang baru

• Beragama tidak hanya menjadi histeria semata.

• Integritas dan etika politik para elit dipertaruhkan untuk menjaga kewibawaannya

Terimakasih

DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS

NEPTUNEMARSMercury is the

smallest planet in our Solar System

SATURNSaturn is composed mostly of hydrogen

and helium

Despite being red, Mars is actually a

cold place

MERCURYNeptune is the

fourth-largest planet in our Solar System

01 02 03 04

FEATURES OF THE TOPIC

It’s the biggest planet in our Solar System

VENUSVenus is the second planet from the Sun

MARSDespite being red,

Mars is a cold place

JUPITER

MERCURYIt’s the closest planet

to the Sun

01

02

03

04

1346

The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman

The plague arrives in England

1453

1564William Shakespeare is born

A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS

DID YOU KNOW THIS?

SATURN

Yes, this is the ringed planet. It’s

a gas giant, composed of

hydrogen and helium

VENUS

It has a beautiful name and is the

second planet from the Sun. It’s quite hot, even hotter

than Mercury

NEPTUNE

Neptune is the farthest planet

from the Sun and the fourth-largest by diameter in our

Solar System

01 02 03

THIS IS A TABLE

1350 1400 1450 1500 1550

VENUS 123 444 321 235 452

MARS 457 864 1000 567 678

JUPITER 34 76 125 97 76

HISTORICAL DATA

Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s terribly hot

Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place

MARS

It’s the biggest planet in our Solar System

JUPITER

If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and replace it here

A

B

C

VENUS

B

C

A

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dJiCMQyYHhs9NAMCtZGSIXG5_hBnj8Scw2eUyxRDpYI/copy

PROCESS

Venus is the second planet from the Sun

VENUS

Despite being red, it’s actually a cold

place

MARS

It’s composed of hydrogen and

helium

SATURN

Mercury is the closest planet to

the Sun

MERCURY1390

1450

1530

1610

OVERVIEW DIAGRAM

Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s terribly hot

VENUS

Despite being red, it’s actually a cold place

MARSIt’s the biggest planet in our Solar System

JUPITERIt’s composed of

hydrogen and helium

SATURN

EXERCISE

_____

Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

_____

Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s too hot

_____

Mercury is the smallest of them all

Fill in the blanks with the name of each part

ASSIGNMENT

1. Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s terribly hot

1. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

1. Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place

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