jurnal bahsa inggris keilmuan
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EFFECT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON HUMAN HEALTH
IN INDONESIA
Dewi rhomila
Email : dewirhomilaoff!"mail#$om
ABSTRACT
The occurrence of global warming caused by an increase in greenhouse emissionsgas by cfc, smoke factory vehicles smoke bernotor and others. This will affectagainst climate change that will cause the various kinds of disease To that writingis aimed to know a disease arising due to global warming and handle it. Diseasescaused such as diarrhea scarlatina, ispa, skin cancer and etc. Efforts to
penagulagan harvesting grk ch4, , national movement, and international reducefuel, planting and do development insightful environments life.
Keywords. Global warming , climate change, disease.
I%d&rod'$&io%
Global warming is the incident, a rise in average temperature of the atmosphere
marine and landlocked the earth. Global warming or global warming happening as
a result of an increase in levels of greenhouse gases greenhauses gases ! in layers
troposphere biosfer ! as of "#$ water vapor, metan, nitrous o%ide, a halocarbon
and other. &hich causes an increase of the average global temperature at the
surface either of sea mainland, the sea and air biosfer gatut, $''( !.
Global warming caused the temperature at the surface of the earth rose it will
impact to changes in weather and climate, for e%ample the rain comes prolonged
causing the occurrence of floods of dryness and a rise in the sea level due to
menncairnya ice dikutub north and south. )esides the presence of global warming
causing the occurrence of a forest fire.
The occurrence of floods will bring seed of diarrhea as korela where flood causing
a diminution the *uality of clean water and food that is less hegines seod+a+adi,
$''( !. n addition to the occurrence of a forest fire cause many patients ispa
located in riau for people suffer from a disease of smoke and ispa due to the
decrease in the *uality of the air fathurrohman, $'- !, and still more diseases
caused by the presence of global warming.
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The Ca'(e of Gloal Warmi%"
the moment as we know temperature earth is increasing this have from the
absence of global warming .menurut ippc $''- suggests that the temperature of
the earth surface is pro+ected to increase between -,4oc /,0oc as the range of
global average, from -11' until $'-' the ipcc $''-,a!
Global warming happening as a result of the greenhouse effect.
Greenhouse gases arises naturally, due to activity indistri and human activity. The
natural process +ust as there are volcanic eruption this issue of dust and natural an
aerosol that may be floated into the atmosphere, if dust and aerosols is still falling
kebumi after a week hence range of this that can result in a global warming
because dust over the earth and the can 2t reflected back out space discharge metan
of the process of fermentation ana3robic garbage of organic substances etc. and
human activity as use of fuel oil for transport issue, because gas co no, so and the
presence of forest fire, logging and smoke from factories, cfc and otherwisnu$'-' !
Gloal Warmi%" Effe$& o% H'ma% Heal&h
according to the world health organisation who ! in the annual meeting
in geneva said that the various infectious disease arising identified related to
environmental changes that drasticallyteams sos $'--!. Damage the forest, the
e%pansion of the city clearing land to farm, mining, and damage ecosystem in
coastal areas in triggering the emergence of pathogenic old and new. First , various
diseases caused increasing especially in the region of often hit drought and flood.
alnutrition resulting in death ,( million people per year, diarrhea -.1 million
inhabitants, resulting in death and malaria '.1 million inhabitants, resulting in
death and heightened also affect on food production, the availability of water, and
the spread of a vector diseases ridad -110 !. The e%istence of such dryness in the
province of east +ava as Trenggalek, Tulungagung, unfortunate, )litar, 5onorogo,
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adiun, 5acitan, )o+onegoro, 6ombang, 7gan+uk, agetan, 7gawi, 8itubondo,
9uma+ang, 8tone, )ondowoso, Gresik, 9amongan, Tuban, 8umenep, :nd
5amekasan. n $- areas drought covering 4-( village spread in -; sub<district
asnawi $'- !. This incident will decrease effect of crop production that will
result in crop failure.
=nder this is the table natural disasters and death victim.
>rom the table above is a table kind of the disasters that occurred in
indonesia as well as the number of victims who died the world, for e%ample, aforest fire takes a victim helpdown 4 thousand and ba+ir -; thousand. Second: is
a forest fire, ecosystem, can touch the earth produce greenhouse gasses that cause
global warming. The smoke of her black disrupt directly human life, smoke
containing a fine dust and various o%ide of carbon it is causing respiratory
disorders and acute respiratory tract infection ispa ! as happened in riau patients
ispa for residents while in indonesia based on the results of research basic health
riskesdas $''( !, show? the prevalence of national ispa@ $/./ A -; provinces !,
on the national figures in pain morbidity ! pneumonia in baby@ $.$ A Toddlers@
A, the number of deaths mortalitas ! on the baby $.0 A, and babies -/./ A,
kemenkes. :ccording to riskesdas $''(, pneumonia is still the case of the largest
in the country. b+e, $'-' ! the prevalence of to the case of ispa and pneumonia in
+ambi namely B $$.;/ A and -.$1 A. riskesdas, $''( !. )esides ispa also the
occurrence of asthma, bronkhitis bronkhitis to chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease copd ! kartika $'-$ !. 8moke is also bring poison dioksin that can
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cause lung cancer and a disorder of pregnancy and barrenness in women. Three@ a
shift ecosystem can give the impact on the spread of disease by water
waterborne diseases ! or the spread of diseases through a vector vector<borne
diseases ! kartika $'-$ !. :s an increase in the incident scarlatina because of the
emergence of a room ecosystem ! new to nyamuk breeds. )y the presence of
climate change, that there are several species of a vector diseases e* aedes
agipty!, a virus, bacteria, a plasmodium become more resistant to certain drugs
that target his is the organisms. )esides that can be predicted right that there is
some species of which naturally will terseleksi or e%tinct because perbuhan
ecosystem ekstreem this. Four @ the impact of global warming also affect depletion
of oCone as, among others, the increase of ultra violet which reached the earth
surface at health, causing disorder as of skin cancer, cataract a decrease in
durability of the body, and growth of genetic mutations. "ommon, e%acerbating
the ills of asthma and allergies kartika $'-$ !.
The A$& of Red'$i%" Gloal Warmi%"
The actions that can be done as follows wisnu, $'-' !@ -! arvesting GK "4,
this@ the harvesters by means of organic waste accommodated inside digester after decay "4, channeled into the tank gas to be used as fuel, or managed to
fertiliCers, organic. $! )are heights, greening land with the increase in the levels
of o%ygen in the air environment and repair is the oCone hole can happen. ! The
replacement of fuels with alternative energy, such as energy ai tides? of energy
heat sea etc,Depending on geography. 4! Do developed sightful environments
alive. /! : national movement and international planting a tree, as -''' blue sky
and urged emis developed countries to reduce greenhouse gases $/ F 4' A.
Co%$l'(io%(
Global warming that caused by rise green house effect that,got from cfc,
many polution from factories and transportation. That will caese climate anomali
and weather indenfinitively, for the e%ample the happening of endless rain, the
impact of it make flood and flood bring germdisease of diarrhoea. and then the
forest fire make smoke,so that will distup respiration system or 85: and many
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more. 8o to cope with it is replacement of fuel, can be done national movement,
and international greening harvesting grk ch4, as well as conduct development
vision on the environment. Therefore the act of it, the act of reducing should run
and continue to be improved.
Refere%(e
Kartika, =vonia, $'-$. 6 Efek Buruk Pemanasan Global bagi Kesehatan. Kompas.com.#nline!. [email protected]$'-$F--F-''/$1$-!. Diakses pada tagal';<-$<$'-.
5"".$''-.a. Climate Change 2 : S!ecial "e!ort on
#ethodological and $echnological %ssues in $echnolog&
$ransfer . etC ), Davidson #, artens 6, van ooi+en 8 and
&ie cGrovy Eds!. 7ew ork @ "ambridge =niversity 5ress.
8usanta, gatut, hari sut+ah+o. $''(. 'kankah indonesia tengelam akibat !emansan global .6akarta@ penerba swadaya.
:gus, ridad -110, pemanasan global dan antisipasi dampaknya terhadap perubahan polasebar penyakit menular, manusia, kesehatan dan lingkugan.
Taufik, fathurrohman, $'-. Kebakaran hutan dan kabut asa! diriau. online!,[email protected]!.diakses pada tanggal --F-$F$'-
iset Kesehatan Dasar 8KE8D:8!, 9aporan 7asional $''(, )adan 5enelitiandan 5engembangan Kesehatan, Desember $''0@-'<4.
)uletin 6endela Epidemiologi )6E!, 5neumonia )alita, 8ituasi 5neumonia )alita dindonesia, 8eptember $'-'@ ! -<-'.
Keman,soed+a+adi.$''(. 5erubahan iklim global,kesehatan manusia dan pembagunan berkela+utan, (urnal Kesehatan #anusia dan )ingkungan, $!@-1/<$'[email protected]+ournal.litbang.depkes.go.id!. Diakses pada tanggal-$F-$F$'-.
Khaddaf,asnawai. $'-. Em!at daerah di*ateng dilanda kekeringan lebih [email protected]$'-F-'F-1;F-01-/;FEmpat<Daerah<di<6ateng<Dilanda<Kekeringan<9ebih<lama!.Diakses pada tanggal
-$F-$F$'-.
)adan penangulagan bencana nasional. #[email protected].+spHcountrycodeIid!. Diakes padatanggal -$F-$F$'-
&ardahana, wisnu arya.$'-'. ,am!ak !emanasan global , bencana mengancam umat
manusia-sebab-akibat- dan !enaggulagann&a+ ogyakarta@ ".J :ndi #ffset.
Team 8os, $'--. Pemansan global solusi dan !eluang bisnis. 6akarta@ 5T Gramedia5ustaka utama.online!. [email protected]! diakses pada tanggal-F-$F$'-.