Implementasi Metode Prototype Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi

Tracer Study Pada Alumni Informatika UMM

LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi

Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana

Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Dwi Agustian

(201610370311068)

Bidang Minat

Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak

PROGRAM STUDI INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2021

i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN

ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

iii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN

iv

ABSTRAK

Belum tersedianya website tracer study untuk alumni Informatika UMM membuat

pihak program studi mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan pendataan mahasiswa yang telah

lulus, kesulitan memperoleh informasi mengenai jejak alumni seperti hasil outcome pendidikan

yang terdiri dari: status pekerjaan, waktu tunggu mendapatkan pekerjaan, serta kesesuaian

bidang kerja dengan program studi. Dan pihak program studi juga tidak dapat membangun

relationship dengan alumni. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem informasi tracer

study menggunakan metode Prototype. Metode ini memiliki kelebihan yaitu terdapat tahap

evaluasi setelah membuat desain prototype dan setelah pengujian sistem. Di mana pada tahap

evaluasi, stakeholder dapat memberikan masukan jika ada kekurangan sehingga dapat

dilakukan perubahan atau revisi pada desain atau sistem yang telah dibuat. Tahap evaluasi juga

membuat sistem yang dikembangkan dapat sesuai dengan permintaan stakeholder.

Perancangan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Penelitian

ini menghasilkan sistem tracer study yang dapat digunakan sebagai media informasi lowongan

pekerjaan terbaru, mengetahui hasil outcome study yang sesuai dengan aspek BAN-PT seperti

mengetahui status pekerjaan alumni, waktu tunggu alumni mendapatkan pekerjaan, kesesuaian

alumni mendapatkan pekerjaan, dan mengetahui hasil kepuasan pengguna dari alumni. Serta

dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi pihak program studi dalam kepentingan evaluasi perguruan

tinggi, dan dapat membangun relationship antar alumni dan pihak program studi.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Tracer Study, Metode Prototype, Black Box, User

Acceptance Testing

v

ABSTRACT

The unavailability of a tracer study website for UMM Informatics alumni made it

difficult for the study program to collect data on students who had graduated, difficulties in

obtaining information about alumni traces such as the results of educational outcomes which

consisted of: employment status, waiting time to get a job, and suitability of work fields with

study program. And the study program also cannot build relationships with alumni. The

purpose of this research is to create a tracer study information system using the Prototype

method. This method has the advantage that there is an evaluation stage after making a

prototype design and after testing the system. Where at the evaluation stage, stakeholders can

provide input if there are deficiencies so that changes or revisions to the design or system that

have been made can be made. The evaluation phase also makes the system developed according

to stakeholder requests. The system design uses the PHP programming language and MySQL

database. This research produces a tracer study system that can be used as an information

medium for the latest job vacancies, knowing the results of the study outcomes that are in

accordance with BAN-PT aspects such as knowing the status of alumni employment, waiting

time for alumni to get jobs, suitability of alumni getting jobs, and knowing the results of user

satisfaction from alumni. And it can be used as an evaluation material for the study program in

the interests of higher education evaluation, and can build relationships between alumni and

the study program.

Keywords: Information System, Tracer Study, Prototype Method, Black Box Testing,

User Acceptance Testing

vi

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN

Puji Syukur kepada Allah SWT atas rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat

menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir ini. Penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-

besarnya kepada:

1. Orang tua dan keluarga tercinta yang selalu memberi semangat, saran, dan doa yang

terbaik untuk saya.

2. Ibu Evi Dwi Wahyuni, S.Kom., M.Kom. selaku dosen pembimbing 1 dan Bapak Ilyas

Nuryasin, S.Kom., M.Kom. selaku dosen pembimbing 2 yang bersedia meluangkan

waktunya untuk membimbing, membantu, dan memberikan arahan kepada penulis.

3. Keluarga besar UPT AP yang mengingatkan dan memberi semangat untuk segera

menyelesaikan skripsi.

4. Rekan skripsi Dwi Sandy Putra dan Abdul Qhodir Zaelany yang telah membantu selama

pengerjaan skripsi.

5. Terima Kasih kepada Bita Maulidiah, S.Pd. yang telah memberi semangat selama

pengerjaan skripsi.

6. Terima Kasih kepada teman-teman selama menempuh pendidikan di Universitas

Muhammadiyah Malang.

7. Seluruh teman-teman yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan satu persatu, terima kasih atas

dukungan dan doa nya.

Malang, 26 April 2021

Dwi Agustian

vii

KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan rahmat dan

hidayah-Nya sehingga peneliti dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir yang berjudul:

“Implementasi Metode Prototype Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi

Tracer Study Pada Alumni Informatika UMM”

Di dalam tulisan ini disajikan pokok-pokok bahasan yang meliputi penjelasan

terkait penelitian-penelitian terdahulu, metode yang digunakan, implementasi metode

prototype pada sistem informasi tracer study, dan pengujian sistem menggunakan metode

black box dan UAT (User Acceptance Testing).

Peneliti menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini masih

banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu peneliti mengharapkan saran yang

membangun agar tulisan ini bermanfaat bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan.

Malang, 26 April 2021

Dwi Agustian

viii

Daftar Isi

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ....................................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................................................... ii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ..................................................................................................... iii

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................................ iv

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. v

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................................................... vi

KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................................. vi

Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................ xi

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................. xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................... xiv

BAB I ......................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang ...................................................................................................... 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................................. 3

1.3. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................................. 3

1.4. Batasan Masalah ................................................................................................... 3

BAB II ........................................................................................................................................ 5

2.1. Sistem Informasi ................................................................................................... 5

2.2. Tracer Study ......................................................................................................... 5

2.3. Metode Prototype ................................................................................................. 5

2.4. Codeigniter ........................................................................................................... 7

2.5. Pengujian BlackBox .............................................................................................. 7

2.6. Pengujian UAT ..................................................................................................... 7

2.7. Kajian Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................................. 7

BAB III .................................................................................................................................... 10

3.1. Identifikasi Masalah ........................................................................................... 11

3.2. Studi Literatur ..................................................................................................... 11

3.3. Implementasi Metode Prototype ........................................................................ 11

3.3.1 Pengumpulan Kebutuhan .................................................................................... 11

3.3.1.1 Spesifikasi Kebutuhan ........................................................................................ 12

3.3.1.2 Use Case Diagram .............................................................................................. 13

3.3.1.3 Use Case Deskripsi ............................................................................................. 13

3.3.2 Pembuatan Prototyping ....................................................................................... 16

ix

3.3.2.1 Desain Menu Awal ............................................................................................. 16

3.3.2.2 Desain Menu Login ............................................................................................ 16

3.3.2.3 Desain Dashboard Admin ................................................................................... 17

3.3.2.4 Desain Menu View Biodata Alumni .................................................................. 17

3.3.2.5 Desain Menu View Kuesioner ............................................................................ 18

3.3.2.6 Desain Menu Tambah Lowongan ....................................................................... 18

3.3.2.7 Desain Menu Edit Lowongan ............................................................................. 19

3.3.2.8 Desain Menu Hapus Lowongan ......................................................................... 19

3.3.2.9 Desain Menu View Kritik Saran ........................................................................ 20

3.3.2.10 Desain Menu View Pengguna ............................................................................ 20

3.3.2.11 Desain Menu Buat Pengguna ............................................................................. 21

3.3.2.12 Desain Menu Edit Pengguna .............................................................................. 21

3.3.2.13 Desain Menu Dashboard Alumni ....................................................................... 22

3.3.2.14 Desain Menu Edit Biodata .................................................................................. 23

3.3.2.15 Desain Menu Isi Kuesioner Alumni ................................................................... 23

3.3.2.16 Desain Menu Cari Alumni .................................................................................. 24

3.3.2.17 Desain Menu View Lowongan Pekerjaan .......................................................... 24

3.3.2.18 Desain Menu Tambah Kritik Saran .................................................................... 25

3.3.2.19 Desain Menu Isi Kuesioner (Pengguna Alumni) ................................................ 26

3.3.3 Evaluasi Prototype .............................................................................................. 26

3.3.4 Pengkodean Sistem ............................................................................................. 26

3.3.5 Pengujian Sistem ................................................................................................ 26

3.3.6 Evaluasi Sistem ................................................................................................... 27

3.3.7 Penggunaan Sistem ............................................................................................. 27

3.4. Pembuatan Laporan ............................................................................................ 27

BAB IV .................................................................................................................................... 28

4.1 Implementasi Website Tracer Study ................................................................... 28

4.1.1 Tampilan Beranda Website ................................................................................ 28

4.1.2 Tampilan Halaman Login ................................................................................... 29

4.1.3 Tampilan Halaman Dashboard Admin ............................................................... 30

4.1.4 Tampilan Halaman View Biodata Alumni ......................................................... 31

4.1.5 Tampilan Halaman View Data Kuesioner .......................................................... 33

4.1.6 Tampilan Halaman Data Kuesioner Pengguna Alumni ..................................... 34

4.1.7 Tampilan Halaman Kelola Data Lowongan (Admin) ........................................ 35

4.1.8 Tampilan Halaman Kritik dan Saran (Admin) ................................................... 36

4.1.9 Tampilan Halaman Users (Daftar Pengguna) ..................................................... 38

4.1.10 Tampilan Halaman Users (Buat Pengguna) ....................................................... 40

x

4.1.11 Tampilan Halaman Keluar .................................................................................. 41

4.1.12 Tampilan Halaman Dashboard Alumni .............................................................. 41

4.1.13 Tampilan Halaman Data Alumni (Akun) ........................................................... 42

4.1.14 Tampilan Halaman Data Alumni (Biodata) ........................................................ 43

4.1.15 Tampilan Halaman Data Alumni (Kuesioner) .................................................... 44

4.1.16 Tampilan Halaman Cari Alumni ........................................................................ 45

4.1.17 Tampilan Halaman Lowongan (Alumni) ........................................................... 46

4.1.18 Tampilan Halaman Kritik Saran (Alumni) ......................................................... 47

4.2 Hasil dan Pengujian Sistem ................................................................................ 48

4.2.1 Skenario Pengujian Black box ............................................................................ 48

4.2.2 Pengujian Black box ........................................................................................... 50

4.2.3 Pengujian UAT (User Acceptance Testing) ....................................................... 53

BAB V ..................................................................................................................................... 60

5.1. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................................... 60

5.2. Saran ................................................................................................................... 60

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................................. 61

LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................................. 63

xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2. 1 Metode Prototype .................................................................................................. 5

Gambar 3. 1 Rancangan Tahapan Penelitian ........................................................................... 10 Gambar 3. 2 Use Case .............................................................................................................. 13

Gambar 3. 6 Desain Interface Menu Awal .............................................................................. 16 Gambar 3. 7 Desain Interface Menu Login ............................................................................. 17 Gambar 3. 8 Desain Interface Menu Dashboard Admin.......................................................... 17 Gambar 3. 9 Desain Interface Menu View Biodata Alumni .................................................... 18 Gambar 3. 10 Desain Interface Menu View Data Kuesioner .................................................. 18

Gambar 3. 11 Desain Interface Menu Tambah Lowongan ...................................................... 19 Gambar 3. 12 Desain Interface Menu Edit Lowongan ............................................................ 19 Gambar 3. 13 Desain Interface Menu Hapus Lowongan ......................................................... 20 Gambar 3. 14 Desain Interface Menu Kritik Saran (Admin) ................................................... 20

Gambar 3. 15 Desain Interface Menu View Pengguna ............................................................ 21 Gambar 3. 16 Desain Interface Menu Buat Pengguna ............................................................. 21 Gambar 3. 17 Desain Interface Menu Edit Pengguna .............................................................. 22 Gambar 3. 18 Desain Interface Dashboard Alumni ................................................................. 23

Gambar 3. 19 Desain Interface Data Alumni (Profil Biodata) ................................................ 23 Gambar 3. 20 Desain Interface Menu Data Alumni (Kuesioner) ............................................ 24 Gambar 3. 21 Desain Interface Menu Cari Alumni ................................................................. 24 Gambar 3. 22 Desain Interface Menu Lowongan (Alumni) .................................................... 25

Gambar 3. 23 Desain Interface Menu Tambah Kritik Saran ................................................... 25 Gambar 3. 24 Desain Interface Menu Isi Kuesioner (Pengguna Alumni) ............................... 26

Gambar 4. 1 Tampilan Beranda Website Tracer Study ........................................................... 28 Gambar 4. 2 Source Code Tampilan Beranda Website Tracer Study...................................... 29 Gambar 4. 3 Tampilan Halaman Login ................................................................................... 29

Gambar 4. 4 Source Code Login.............................................................................................. 30

Gambar 4. 5 Tampilan Halaman Dashboard Admin ............................................................... 31 Gambar 4. 6 Source Code Halaman Dashboard Alumni ......................................................... 31 Gambar 4. 7 Tampilan Halaman Biodata Alumni ................................................................... 32

Gambar 4. 8 Tampilan Halaman Detail Biodata Alumni ........................................................ 32 Gambar 4. 9 Source Code Halaman Biodata Alumni .............................................................. 33

Gambar 4. 10 Tampilan Halaman Data Kuesioner .................................................................. 33 Gambar 4. 11 Tampilan Halaman Detail Kuesioner Alumni .................................................. 33

Gambar 4. 12 Source Code Halaman Data Kuesioner Alumni ............................................... 34 Gambar 4. 13 Tampilan Halaman Kuesioner .......................................................................... 34 Gambar 4. 14 Tampilan Halaman Detail Kuesioner ................................................................ 35 Gambar 4. 15 Source Code Daftar Kuesioner Pengguna ......................................................... 35

Gambar 4. 16 Tampilan Halaman Lowongan (Admin) ........................................................... 36 Gambar 4. 17 Source Code Halaman Lowongan (Admin) ...................................................... 36 Gambar 4. 18 Tampilan Halaman Kritik dan Saran (Admin) .................................................. 37

Gambar 4. 19 Tampilan Halaman Detail Kritik dan Saran (Admin) ....................................... 37 Gambar 4. 20 Source Code Halaman Kritik dan Saran (Admin) ............................................ 38 Gambar 4. 21 Tampilan Halaman Daftar Pengguna ................................................................ 39 Gambar 4. 22 Tampilan Halaman Ubah Pengguna ................................................................. 39 Gambar 4. 23 Source Code Halaman Users (Daftar Pengguna) .............................................. 40

Gambar 4. 24 Tampilan Halaman Buat Pengguna ................................................................... 40 Gambar 4. 25 Source Code Buat Pengguna ............................................................................. 40 Gambar 4. 26 Tampilan Halaman Keluar ................................................................................ 41

xii

Gambar 4. 27 Source Code Halaman Keluar ........................................................................... 41

Gambar 4. 28 Tampilan Halaman Dashboard Alumni ............................................................ 42 Gambar 4. 29 Tampilan Halaman Data Alumni (Akun).......................................................... 42 Gambar 4. 30 Source Code Halaman Data Alumni (Akun) .................................................... 43

Gambar 4. 31 Tampilan Halaman Data Alumni (Biodata) ...................................................... 43 Gambar 4. 32 Source Code Halaman Data Alumni (Biodata) ................................................. 44 Gambar 4. 33 Tampilan Halaman Data Alumni (Kuesioner) .................................................. 44 Gambar 4. 34 Source Code Halaman Data Alumni Kuesioner) .............................................. 45 Gambar 4. 35 Tampilan Halaman Cari Alumni ....................................................................... 45

Gambar 4. 36 Tampilan Detail Alumni ................................................................................... 46 Gambar 4. 37 Tampilan Halaman Lowongan (Alumni) .......................................................... 46 Gambar 4. 38 Source Code Halaman Lowongan (Alumni) ..................................................... 47 Gambar 4. 39 Tampilan Halaman Kritik dan Saran (Alumni) ................................................. 47

Gambar 4. 40 Source Code Halaman Kritik dan Saran (Alumni) ........................................... 48

xiii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3. 1 Aktor Deskripsi ....................................................................................................... 13 Tabel 3. 2 Use Case Deskripsi ................................................................................................. 13

Tabel 4. 1 Pengujian Blackbox ................................................................................................ 50

Tabel 4. 2 Tabel pengujian UAT kelompok admin ................................................................. 53 Tabel 4. 3 Tabel pengujian UAT kelompok alumni ................................................................ 56 Tabel 4. 4 Tabel pengujian UAT kelompok pengguna alumni ................................................ 59

xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Validasi Elisitasi Kebutuhan Sistem .................................................................... 63 Lampiran 2 Hasil Pengujian UAT Admin ............................................................................... 64 Lampiran 3 Hasil Pengujian UAT Alumni .............................................................................. 66

Lampiran 4 Hasil Pengujian UAT Pengguna Alumni ............................................................. 67 Lampiran 5 Dokumentasi Pengujian UAT .............................................................................. 68

61

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

[1] O. Somantri dan D. S. Wibowo, “Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Alumni Sebagai

Pendukung Keputusan Pada Prodi D4 Teknik Informatika Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Tegal,” TEKNOSI., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 117–126, 2017.

[2] A. Asroni, “Penerapan Model View Controller (MVC) Dengan Framework

Codeigniter Pada Sistem Informasi Booking Wisata Klangon,” J. Inov. dan

Penerapan, pp. 119–130, 2018.

[3] S. A. E. B. M. A. Atmini, “Analisis Dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Tracer

Study Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Berbasis Web,” vol. 2, pp. 374–383, 2019,

[Online]. Available: http://eprints.uny.ac.id/17104/.

[4] A. Y. P. Yulianti, A. H. Brata, H. Tolle, “Pengembangan Aplikasi Web Tracer Study

Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya Menggunakan Metode Prototipe),”

Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, vol. 3, no. 7, 2019

[5] V. Sahvitri, “Prototype E-Katalog Dan Peminjaman Buku Perpustakaan Berbasis

Mobile,”Jurnal SISFOKOM vol. 8, no. 2, 2019.

[6] A. Dan, D. Model, S. Informasi, P. Universitas, and I. Indragiri, “Ridha, Analisa Dan

Desain Model Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Indragiri 23,” vol. 6,

no. September, pp. 23–33, 2017.

[7] J. C. W, “Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penyewaan Mobil Online Di PT. Bandung Era

Sentra Talenta,” J. Teknol. dan Inf., pp. 41–54, 2016.

[8] M. Khair, I. F. Astuti, Dyna, “Alumni Tracer System Berbasis Web,” 2016.

[9] R. Yesputra, N. Marpaung, “Penerapan Arsitektur Model View Controller (MVC)

Pada Sistem Informasi E-Skripsi STMIK Royal,” vol. 3, no. 2, 2018.

[10] T. S. Jaya, “Pengujian Aplikasi dengan Metode Blackbox Testing Boundary Value

Analysi s ( Studi Kasus : Kantor Digital Politeknik Negeri Lampung ),” J. Inform. J.

Pengemb. IT, no. December, pp. 3–7, 2018, doi: 10.30591/jpit.v3i1.647.

[11] I. P. Agus and E. Pratama, “UAT Sistem Pendataan Penduduk Pendatang di Kabupaten

Gianyar Berbasis Hybrid Cloud,” no. September, pp. 164–168, 2018.

62

[12] R. Dilla and V. I. Delianti, “Perancangan Sistem e-Tracer Study Alumni untuk

Outcome Pendidikan Berbasis Web Mobile,” J. Vocat. Tek. Elektron. dan Inform., vol.

8, no. 1, 2020.

TA-010

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

FAKULTAS TEKNIKPROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

Jl. Raya Tlogomas 246 Maiang 65144 Telp. 0341 - 464318 Ext.247 'F^x o34l - 460782

FORM CEK PLAGIARISME LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR

Nama Mahasiswa

NIM

Judul TA

Hasil Cek Plagiarisme dengan Tumitin

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